VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-server/generic/USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp@ 60742

Last change on this file since 60742 was 60742, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago

Main/USBProxy{Service|Backend}: Rework interaction between thos two to be more sane than it currently is (calling into each other back and forth)

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1/* $Id: USBProxyBackendUsbIp.cpp 60742 2016-04-28 13:55:03Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VirtualBox USB Proxy Backend, USB/IP.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#include "USBProxyService.h"
23#include "USBGetDevices.h"
24#include "Logging.h"
25
26#include <VBox/usb.h>
27#include <VBox/usblib.h>
28#include <VBox/err.h>
29
30#include <iprt/string.h>
31#include <iprt/alloc.h>
32#include <iprt/assert.h>
33#include <iprt/ctype.h>
34#include <iprt/tcp.h>
35#include <iprt/env.h>
36#include <iprt/err.h>
37#include <iprt/mem.h>
38#include <iprt/pipe.h>
39#include <iprt/asm.h>
40#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
41
42/** The USB/IP default port to connect to. */
43#define USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT 3240
44/** The USB version number used for the protocol. */
45#define USBIP_VERSION UINT16_C(0x0111)
46/** Request indicator in the command code. */
47#define USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ RT_BIT(15)
48
49/** Command/Reply code for OP_REQ/RET_DEVLIST. */
50#define USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST UINT16_C(5)
51
52/** @todo: Duplicate code in USBProxyDevice-usbip.cpp */
53/**
54 * Exported device entry in the OP_RET_DEVLIST reply.
55 */
56#pragma pack(1)
57typedef struct UsbIpExportedDevice
58{
59 /** Path of the device, zero terminated string. */
60 char szPath[256];
61 /** Bus ID of the exported device, zero terminated string. */
62 char szBusId[32];
63 /** Bus number. */
64 uint32_t u32BusNum;
65 /** Device number. */
66 uint32_t u32DevNum;
67 /** Speed indicator of the device. */
68 uint32_t u32Speed;
69 /** Vendor ID of the device. */
70 uint16_t u16VendorId;
71 /** Product ID of the device. */
72 uint16_t u16ProductId;
73 /** Device release number. */
74 uint16_t u16BcdDevice;
75 /** Device class. */
76 uint8_t bDeviceClass;
77 /** Device Subclass. */
78 uint8_t bDeviceSubClass;
79 /** Device protocol. */
80 uint8_t bDeviceProtocol;
81 /** Configuration value. */
82 uint8_t bConfigurationValue;
83 /** Current configuration value of the device. */
84 uint8_t bNumConfigurations;
85 /** Number of interfaces for the device. */
86 uint8_t bNumInterfaces;
87} UsbIpExportedDevice;
88/** Pointer to a exported device entry. */
89typedef UsbIpExportedDevice *PUsbIpExportedDevice;
90#pragma pack()
91AssertCompileSize(UsbIpExportedDevice, 312);
92
93/**
94 * Interface descriptor entry for an exported device.
95 */
96#pragma pack(1)
97typedef struct UsbIpDeviceInterface
98{
99 /** Intefrace class. */
100 uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
101 /** Interface sub class. */
102 uint8_t bInterfaceSubClass;
103 /** Interface protocol identifier. */
104 uint8_t bInterfaceProtocol;
105 /** Padding byte for alignment. */
106 uint8_t bPadding;
107} UsbIpDeviceInterface;
108/** Pointer to an interface descriptor entry. */
109typedef UsbIpDeviceInterface *PUsbIpDeviceInterface;
110#pragma pack()
111
112/**
113 * USB/IP device list request.
114 */
115#pragma pack(1)
116typedef struct UsbIpReqDevList
117{
118 /** Protocol version number. */
119 uint16_t u16Version;
120 /** Command code. */
121 uint16_t u16Cmd;
122 /** Status field, unused. */
123 int32_t u32Status;
124} UsbIpReqDevList;
125/** Pointer to a device list request. */
126typedef UsbIpReqDevList *PUsbIpReqDevList;
127#pragma pack()
128
129/**
130 * USB/IP Import reply.
131 *
132 * This is only the header, for successful
133 * requests the device details are sent to as
134 * defined in UsbIpExportedDevice.
135 */
136#pragma pack(1)
137typedef struct UsbIpRetDevList
138{
139 /** Protocol version number. */
140 uint16_t u16Version;
141 /** Command code. */
142 uint16_t u16Cmd;
143 /** Status field, unused. */
144 int32_t u32Status;
145 /** Number of exported devices. */
146 uint32_t u32DevicesExported;
147} UsbIpRetDevList;
148/** Pointer to a import reply. */
149typedef UsbIpRetDevList *PUsbIpRetDevList;
150#pragma pack()
151
152/** Pollset id of the socket. */
153#define USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET 0
154/** Pollset id of the pipe. */
155#define USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE 1
156
157/** @name USB/IP error codes.
158 * @{ */
159/** Success indicator. */
160#define USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS INT32_C(0)
161/** @} */
162
163/** @name USB/IP device speeds.
164 * @{ */
165/** Unknown speed. */
166#define USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN 0
167/** Low (1.0) speed. */
168#define USBIP_SPEED_LOW 1
169/** Full (1.1) speed. */
170#define USBIP_SPEED_FULL 2
171/** High (2.0) speed. */
172#define USBIP_SPEED_HIGH 3
173/** Variable (CWUSB) speed. */
174#define USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS 4
175/** Super (3.0) speed. */
176#define USBIP_SPEED_SUPER 5
177/** @} */
178
179/**
180 * Private USB/IP proxy backend data.
181 */
182struct USBProxyBackendUsbIp::Data
183{
184 Data()
185 : hSocket(NIL_RTSOCKET),
186 hWakeupPipeR(NIL_RTPIPE),
187 hWakeupPipeW(NIL_RTPIPE),
188 hPollSet(NIL_RTPOLLSET),
189 uPort(USBIP_PORT_DEFAULT),
190 pszHost(NULL),
191 hMtxDevices(NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX),
192 cUsbDevicesCur(0),
193 pUsbDevicesCur(NULL),
194 enmRecvState(kUsbIpRecvState_Invalid),
195 cbResidualRecv(0),
196 pbRecvBuf(NULL),
197 cDevicesLeft(0),
198 pHead(NULL),
199 ppNext(&pHead)
200 { }
201
202 /** Socket handle to the server. */
203 RTSOCKET hSocket;
204 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the read end. */
205 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeR;
206 /** Pipe used to interrupt wait(), the write end. */
207 RTPIPE hWakeupPipeW;
208 /** Pollset for the socket and wakeup pipe. */
209 RTPOLLSET hPollSet;
210 /** Port of the USB/IP host to connect to. */
211 uint32_t uPort;
212 /** USB/IP host address. */
213 char *pszHost;
214 /** Mutex protecting the device list against concurrent access. */
215 RTSEMFASTMUTEX hMtxDevices;
216 /** Number of devices in the list. */
217 uint32_t cUsbDevicesCur;
218 /** The current list of devices to compare with. */
219 PUSBDEVICE pUsbDevicesCur;
220 /** Current receive state. */
221 USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState;
222 /** Scratch space for holding the data until it was completely received.
223 * Which one to access is based on the current receive state. */
224 union
225 {
226 UsbIpRetDevList RetDevList;
227 UsbIpExportedDevice ExportedDevice;
228 UsbIpDeviceInterface DeviceInterface;
229 /** Byte view. */
230 uint8_t abRecv[1];
231 } Scratch;
232 /** Residual number of bytes to receive before we can work with the data. */
233 size_t cbResidualRecv;
234 /** Current pointer into the scratch buffer. */
235 uint8_t *pbRecvBuf;
236 /** Number of devices left to receive for the current request. */
237 uint32_t cDevicesLeft;
238 /** Number of interfaces to skip during receive. */
239 uint32_t cInterfacesLeft;
240 /** The current head pointer for the new device list. */
241 PUSBDEVICE pHead;
242 /** The next pointer to add a device to. */
243 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext;
244 /** Current amount of devices in the list. */
245 uint32_t cDevicesCur;
246};
247
248/**
249 * Convert the given exported device structure from host to network byte order.
250 *
251 * @returns nothing.
252 * @param pDevice The device structure to convert.
253 */
254DECLINLINE(void) usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDevice)
255{
256 pDevice->u32BusNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32BusNum);
257 pDevice->u32DevNum = RT_N2H_U32(pDevice->u32DevNum);
258 pDevice->u32Speed = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u32Speed);
259 pDevice->u16VendorId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16VendorId);
260 pDevice->u16ProductId = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16ProductId);
261 pDevice->u16BcdDevice = RT_N2H_U16(pDevice->u16BcdDevice);
262}
263
264/**
265 * Initialize data members.
266 */
267USBProxyBackendUsbIp::USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
268 : USBProxyBackend()
269{
270}
271
272USBProxyBackendUsbIp::~USBProxyBackendUsbIp()
273{
274
275}
276
277/**
278 * Initializes the object (called right after construction).
279 *
280 * @returns S_OK on success and non-fatal failures, some COM error otherwise.
281 */
282int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::init(USBProxyService *aUsbProxyService, const com::Utf8Str &strId, const com::Utf8Str &strAddress)
283{
284 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
285
286 USBProxyBackend::init(aUsbProxyService, strId, strAddress);
287
288 unconst(m_strBackend) = Utf8Str("USBIP");
289
290 m = new Data;
291
292 /* Split address into hostname and port. */
293 RTCList<RTCString> lstAddress = strAddress.split(":");
294 if (lstAddress.size() < 1)
295 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
296 m->pszHost = RTStrDup(lstAddress[0].c_str());
297 if (!m->pszHost)
298 return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
299 if (lstAddress.size() == 2)
300 {
301 m->uPort = lstAddress[1].toUInt32();
302 if (!m->uPort)
303 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
304 }
305
306 /* Setup wakeup pipe and poll set first. */
307 rc = RTSemFastMutexCreate(&m->hMtxDevices);
308 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
309 {
310 rc = RTPipeCreate(&m->hWakeupPipeR, &m->hWakeupPipeW, 0);
311 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
312 {
313 rc = RTPollSetCreate(&m->hPollSet);
314 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
315 {
316 rc = RTPollSetAddPipe(m->hPollSet, m->hWakeupPipeR,
317 RTPOLL_EVT_READ, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
318 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
319 {
320 /* Connect to the USB/IP host. */
321 rc = reconnect();
322 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
323 rc = start(); /* Start service thread. */
324 }
325
326 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
327 {
328 RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
329 int rc2 = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
330 AssertRC(rc2);
331 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
332 }
333 }
334
335 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
336 {
337 int rc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
338 AssertRC(rc2);
339 rc2 = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
340 AssertRC(rc2);
341 m->hWakeupPipeR = m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
342 }
343 }
344 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
345 {
346 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
347 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
348 }
349 }
350
351 return rc;
352}
353
354/**
355 * Stop all service threads and free the device chain.
356 */
357void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::uninit()
358{
359 LogFlowThisFunc(("\n"));
360
361 /*
362 * Stop the service.
363 */
364 if (isActive())
365 stop();
366
367 /*
368 * Free resources.
369 */
370 if (m->hPollSet != NIL_RTPOLLSET)
371 {
372 disconnect();
373
374 int rc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE);
375 AssertRC(rc);
376 rc = RTPollSetDestroy(m->hPollSet);
377 AssertRC(rc);
378 rc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeR);
379 AssertRC(rc);
380 rc = RTPipeClose(m->hWakeupPipeW);
381 AssertRC(rc);
382
383 m->hPollSet = NIL_RTPOLLSET;
384 m->hWakeupPipeR = NIL_RTPIPE;
385 m->hWakeupPipeW = NIL_RTPIPE;
386 }
387
388 if (m->pszHost)
389 RTStrFree(m->pszHost);
390 if (m->hMtxDevices != NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX)
391 {
392 RTSemFastMutexDestroy(m->hMtxDevices);
393 m->hMtxDevices = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
394 }
395
396 delete m;
397 USBProxyBackend::uninit();
398}
399
400
401int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::captureDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
402{
403 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
404 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
405
406 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
407 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
408
409 /*
410 * We don't need to do anything when the device is held... fake it.
411 */
412 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_Capturing);
413 devLock.release();
414
415 return VINF_SUCCESS;
416}
417
418
419int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::releaseDevice(HostUSBDevice *aDevice)
420{
421 AssertReturn(aDevice, VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
422 AssertReturn(!aDevice->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
423
424 AutoReadLock devLock(aDevice COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
425 LogFlowThisFunc(("aDevice=%s\n", aDevice->i_getName().c_str()));
426
427 /*
428 * We're not really holding it atm., just fake it.
429 */
430 Assert(aDevice->i_getUnistate() == kHostUSBDeviceState_ReleasingToHost);
431 devLock.release();
432
433 return VINF_SUCCESS;
434}
435
436
437int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::wait(RTMSINTERVAL aMillies)
438{
439 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
440 bool fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = false;
441
442 /* Try to reconnect once when we enter if we lost the connection earlier. */
443 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
444 rc = reconnect();
445
446 /* Query a new device list upon entering. */
447 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
448 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
449 {
450 rc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
451 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
452 disconnect();
453 }
454
455 /*
456 * Because the USB/IP protocol doesn't specify a way to get notified about
457 * new or removed exported devices we have to poll the host periodically for
458 * a new device list and compare it with the previous one notifying the proxy
459 * service about changes.
460 */
461 while ( !fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp
462 && (aMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT || aMillies > 0)
463 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
464 {
465 RTMSINTERVAL msWait = aMillies;
466 uint64_t msPollStart = RTTimeMilliTS();
467 uint32_t uIdReady = 0;
468 uint32_t fEventsRecv = 0;
469
470 /* Limit the waiting time to 1sec so we can either reconnect or get a new device list. */
471 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET || m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
472 msWait = RT_MIN(1000, aMillies);
473
474 rc = RTPoll(m->hPollSet, msWait, &fEventsRecv, &uIdReady);
475 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
476 {
477 if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_PIPE)
478 {
479 /* Drain the wakeup pipe. */
480 char bRead = 0;
481 size_t cbRead = 0;
482
483 rc = RTPipeRead(m->hWakeupPipeR, &bRead, 1, &cbRead);
484 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbRead == 1);
485 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
486 }
487 else if (uIdReady == USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET)
488 {
489 if (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_READ)
490 rc = receiveData();
491 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
492 && (fEventsRecv & RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR))
493 rc = VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN;
494
495 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
496 {
497 /*
498 * If we are in the none state again we received the previous request
499 * and have a new device list to compare the old against.
500 */
501 if (m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
502 {
503 if (hasDevListChanged(m->pHead))
504 fDeviceListChangedOrWokenUp = true;
505
506 /* Update to the new list in any case now that we have it anyway. */
507 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
508 freeDeviceList(m->pUsbDevicesCur);
509 m->cUsbDevicesCur = m->cDevicesCur;
510 m->pUsbDevicesCur = m->pHead;
511 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
512
513 m->pHead = NULL;
514 resetRecvState();
515 }
516 }
517 else if (rc == VERR_NET_SHUTDOWN || rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE)
518 {
519 LogRelMax(10, ("USB/IP: Lost connection to host \"%s\", trying to reconnect...\n", m->pszHost));
520 disconnect();
521 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
522 }
523 }
524 else
525 {
526 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid poll ID returned\n"));
527 rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
528 }
529 aMillies -= (RTTimeMilliTS() - msPollStart);
530 }
531 else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
532 {
533 aMillies -= msWait;
534 if (aMillies)
535 {
536 /* Try to reconnect and start a new request if we lost the connection before. */
537 if (m->hSocket == NIL_RTSOCKET)
538 rc = reconnect();
539
540 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
541 rc = startListExportedDevicesReq();
542 }
543 }
544 }
545
546 return rc;
547}
548
549
550int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::interruptWait(void)
551{
552 AssertReturn(!isWriteLockOnCurrentThread(), VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE);
553
554 AutoReadLock alock(this COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
555
556 int rc = RTPipeWriteBlocking(m->hWakeupPipeW, "", 1, NULL);
557 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
558 RTPipeFlush(m->hWakeupPipeW);
559 LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", rc));
560 return rc;
561}
562
563
564PUSBDEVICE USBProxyBackendUsbIp::getDevices(void)
565{
566 PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL;
567 PUSBDEVICE *ppNext = &pFirst;
568
569 /* Create a deep copy of the device list. */
570 RTSemFastMutexRequest(m->hMtxDevices);
571 PUSBDEVICE pCur = m->pUsbDevicesCur;
572 while (pCur)
573 {
574 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
575 if (pNew)
576 {
577 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup(pCur->pszManufacturer);
578 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup(pCur->pszProduct);
579 if (pCur->pszSerialNumber)
580 pNew->pszSerialNumber = RTStrDup(pCur->pszSerialNumber);
581 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup(pCur->pszBackend);
582 pNew->pszAddress = RTStrDup(pCur->pszAddress);
583
584 pNew->idVendor = pCur->idVendor;
585 pNew->idProduct = pCur->idProduct;
586 pNew->bcdDevice = pCur->bcdDevice;
587 pNew->bcdUSB = pCur->bcdUSB;
588 pNew->bDeviceClass = pCur->bDeviceClass;
589 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pCur->bDeviceSubClass;
590 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pCur->bDeviceProtocol;
591 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pCur->bNumConfigurations;
592 pNew->enmState = pCur->enmState;
593 pNew->u64SerialHash = pCur->u64SerialHash;
594 pNew->bBus = pCur->bBus;
595 pNew->bPort = pCur->bPort;
596 pNew->enmSpeed = pCur->enmSpeed;
597
598 /* link it */
599 pNew->pNext = NULL;
600 pNew->pPrev = *ppNext;
601 *ppNext = pNew;
602 ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
603 }
604
605 pCur = pCur->pNext;
606 }
607 RTSemFastMutexRelease(m->hMtxDevices);
608
609 return pFirst;
610}
611
612/**
613 * Frees a given device list.
614 *
615 * @returns nothing.
616 * @param pHead The head of the device list to free.
617 */
618void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::freeDeviceList(PUSBDEVICE pHead)
619{
620 PUSBDEVICE pNext = pHead;
621 while (pNext)
622 {
623 PUSBDEVICE pFree = pNext;
624 pNext = pNext->pNext;
625 freeDevice(pFree);
626 }
627}
628
629/**
630 * Resets the receive state to the idle state.
631 *
632 * @returns nothing.
633 */
634void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::resetRecvState()
635{
636 freeDeviceList(m->pHead);
637 m->pHead = NULL;
638 m->ppNext = &m->pHead;
639 m->cDevicesCur = 0;
640 m->enmRecvState = kUsbIpRecvState_None;
641 m->cbResidualRecv = 0;
642 m->pbRecvBuf = &m->Scratch.abRecv[0];
643 m->cDevicesLeft = 0;
644}
645
646/**
647 * Disconnects from the host and resets the receive state.
648 *
649 * @returns nothing.
650 */
651void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::disconnect()
652{
653 if (m->hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET)
654 {
655 int rc = RTPollSetRemove(m->hPollSet, USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
656 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_POLL_HANDLE_ID_NOT_FOUND);
657
658 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
659 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
660 }
661
662 resetRecvState();
663}
664
665/**
666 * Tries to reconnect to the USB/IP host.
667 *
668 * @returns VBox status code.
669 */
670int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::reconnect()
671{
672 /* Make sure we are disconnected. */
673 disconnect();
674
675 /* Connect to the USB/IP host. */
676 int rc = RTTcpClientConnect(m->pszHost, m->uPort, &m->hSocket);
677 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
678 {
679 rc = RTTcpSetSendCoalescing(m->hSocket, false);
680 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
681 LogRel(("USB/IP: Disabling send coalescing failed (rc=%Rrc), continuing nevertheless but expect increased latency\n", rc));
682
683 rc = RTPollSetAddSocket(m->hPollSet, m->hSocket, RTPOLL_EVT_READ | RTPOLL_EVT_ERROR,
684 USBIP_POLL_ID_SOCKET);
685 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
686 {
687 RTTcpClientCloseEx(m->hSocket, false /*fGracefulShutdown*/);
688 m->hSocket = NIL_RTSOCKET;
689 }
690 else
691 LogRel(("USB/IP: Connected to host \"%s\"\n", m->pszHost));
692 }
693
694 return rc;
695}
696
697/**
698 * Initiates a new List Exported Devices request.
699 *
700 * @returns VBox status code.
701 */
702int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::startListExportedDevicesReq()
703{
704 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
705
706 /*
707 * Reset the current state and reconnect in case we were called in the middle
708 * of another transfer (which should not happen).
709 */
710 Assert(m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None);
711 if (m->enmRecvState != kUsbIpRecvState_None)
712 rc = reconnect();
713
714 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
715 {
716 /* Send of the request. */
717 UsbIpReqDevList ReqDevList;
718 ReqDevList.u16Version = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_VERSION);
719 ReqDevList.u16Cmd = RT_H2N_U16(USBIP_INDICATOR_REQ | USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST);
720 ReqDevList.u32Status = RT_H2N_U32(0);
721 rc = RTTcpWrite(m->hSocket, &ReqDevList, sizeof(ReqDevList));
722 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
723 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr);
724 }
725
726 return rc;
727}
728
729/**
730 * Advances the state machine to the given state.
731 *
732 * @returns nothing.
733 * @param enmRecvState The new receive state.
734 */
735void USBProxyBackendUsbIp::advanceState(USBIPRECVSTATE enmRecvState)
736{
737 switch (enmRecvState)
738 {
739 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
740 break;
741 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
742 {
743 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpRetDevList);
744 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.RetDevList;
745 break;
746 }
747 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
748 {
749 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpExportedDevice);
750 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice;
751 break;
752 }
753 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
754 {
755 m->cbResidualRecv = sizeof(UsbIpDeviceInterface);
756 m->pbRecvBuf = (uint8_t *)&m->Scratch.DeviceInterface;
757 break;
758 }
759 default:
760 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", enmRecvState));
761 return;
762 }
763
764 m->enmRecvState = enmRecvState;
765}
766
767/**
768 * Receives data from the USB/IP host and processes it when everything for the current
769 * state was received.
770 *
771 * @returns VBox status code.
772 */
773int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::receiveData()
774{
775 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
776 size_t cbRecvd = 0;
777
778 do
779 {
780 rc = RTTcpReadNB(m->hSocket, m->pbRecvBuf, m->cbResidualRecv, &cbRecvd);
781 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
782 {
783 m->cbResidualRecv -= cbRecvd;
784 m->pbRecvBuf += cbRecvd;
785 /* In case we received everything for the current state process the data. */
786 if (!m->cbResidualRecv)
787 {
788 rc = processData();
789 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
790 && m->enmRecvState == kUsbIpRecvState_None)
791 break;
792 }
793 }
794 } while (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbRecvd > 0);
795
796 return rc;
797}
798
799/**
800 * Processes the data in the scratch buffer based on the current state.
801 *
802 * @returns VBox status code.
803 */
804int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::processData()
805{
806 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
807
808 switch (m->enmRecvState)
809 {
810 case kUsbIpRecvState_Hdr:
811 {
812 /* Check that the reply matches our expectations. */
813 if ( RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version) == USBIP_VERSION
814 && RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd) == USBIP_REQ_RET_DEVLIST
815 && RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32Status) == USBIP_STATUS_SUCCESS)
816 {
817 /* Populate the number of exported devices in the list and go to the next state. */
818 m->cDevicesLeft = RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32DevicesExported);
819 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
820 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
821 else
822 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
823 }
824 else
825 {
826 LogRelMax(10, ("USB/IP: Host sent an invalid reply to the list exported device request (Version: %#x Cmd: %#x Status: %#x)\n",
827 RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Version), RT_N2H_U16(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u16Cmd),
828 RT_N2H_U32(m->Scratch.RetDevList.u32Status)));
829 rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
830 }
831 break;
832 }
833 case kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice:
834 {
835 /* Create a new device and add it to the list. */
836 usbProxyBackendUsbIpExportedDeviceN2H(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
837 rc = addDeviceToList(&m->Scratch.ExportedDevice);
838 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
839 {
840 m->cInterfacesLeft = m->Scratch.ExportedDevice.bNumInterfaces;
841 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
842 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
843 else
844 {
845 m->cDevicesLeft--;
846 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
847 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
848 else
849 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
850 }
851 }
852 break;
853 }
854 case kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface:
855 {
856 /*
857 * If all interfaces for the current device were received receive the next device
858 * if there is another one left, if not we are done with the current request.
859 */
860 m->cInterfacesLeft--;
861 if (m->cInterfacesLeft)
862 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_DeviceInterface);
863 else
864 {
865 m->cDevicesLeft--;
866 if (m->cDevicesLeft)
867 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_ExportedDevice);
868 else
869 advanceState(kUsbIpRecvState_None);
870 }
871 break;
872 }
873 case kUsbIpRecvState_None:
874 default:
875 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid USB/IP receive state %d\n", m->enmRecvState));
876 return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
877 }
878
879 return rc;
880}
881
882/**
883 * Creates a new USB device and adds it to the list.
884 *
885 * @returns VBox status code.
886 * @param pDev Pointer to the USB/IP exported device structure to take
887 * the information for the new device from.
888 */
889int USBProxyBackendUsbIp::addDeviceToList(PUsbIpExportedDevice pDev)
890{
891 PUSBDEVICE pNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
892 if (!pNew)
893 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
894
895 pNew->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup("");
896 pNew->pszProduct = RTStrDup("");
897 pNew->pszSerialNumber = NULL;
898 pNew->pszBackend = RTStrDup("usbip");
899
900 /* Make sure the Bus id is 0 terminated. */
901 pDev->szBusId[31] = '\0';
902 int rc = RTStrAPrintf((char **)&pNew->pszAddress, "usbip://%s:%u:%s", m->pszHost, m->uPort, &pDev->szBusId[0]);
903 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
904 {
905 pNew->idVendor = pDev->u16VendorId;
906 pNew->idProduct = pDev->u16ProductId;
907 pNew->bcdDevice = pDev->u16BcdDevice;
908 pNew->bDeviceClass = pDev->bDeviceClass;
909 pNew->bDeviceSubClass = pDev->bDeviceSubClass;
910 pNew->bDeviceProtocol = pDev->bDeviceProtocol;
911 pNew->bNumConfigurations = pDev->bNumConfigurations;
912 pNew->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
913 pNew->u64SerialHash = 0;
914 /** @todo: The following is not correct but is required to to get USB testing working
915 * because only the port can be part of a filter (adding the required attributes for the bus
916 * breaks API and ABI compatibility).
917 * Filtering by port number is required for USB testing to connect to the correct device
918 * in case there are multiple ones.
919 */
920 pNew->bBus = (uint8_t)pDev->u32DevNum;
921 pNew->bPort = (uint8_t)pDev->u32BusNum;
922
923 switch (pDev->u32Speed)
924 {
925 case USBIP_SPEED_LOW:
926 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW;
927 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
928 break;
929 case USBIP_SPEED_FULL:
930 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL;
931 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
932 break;
933 case USBIP_SPEED_HIGH:
934 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH;
935 pNew->bcdUSB = 2 << 8;
936 break;
937 case USBIP_SPEED_WIRELESS:
938 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE;
939 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
940 break;
941 case USBIP_SPEED_SUPER:
942 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_SUPER;
943 pNew->bcdUSB = 3 << 8;
944 break;
945 case USBIP_SPEED_UNKNOWN:
946 default:
947 pNew->bcdUSB = 1 << 8;
948 pNew->enmSpeed = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
949 }
950
951 /* link it */
952 pNew->pNext = NULL;
953 pNew->pPrev = *m->ppNext;
954 *m->ppNext = pNew;
955 m->ppNext = &pNew->pNext;
956 m->cDevicesCur++;
957 }
958
959 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
960 {
961 if (pNew->pszManufacturer)
962 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszManufacturer);
963 if (pNew->pszProduct)
964 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszProduct);
965 if (pNew->pszBackend)
966 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszBackend);
967 if (pNew->pszAddress)
968 RTStrFree((char *)pNew->pszAddress);
969 RTMemFree(pNew);
970 }
971
972 return rc;
973}
974
975/**
976 * Compares the given device list with the current one and returns whether it has
977 * changed.
978 *
979 * @returns flag whether the device list has changed compared to the current one.
980 * @param pDevices The device list to compare the current one against.
981 */
982bool USBProxyBackendUsbIp::hasDevListChanged(PUSBDEVICE pDevices)
983{
984 /** @todo */
985 return true;
986}
987
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