USBGetDevices.cpp@ 48366

Last change on this file since 48366 was 47117, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago
Main: RT_ZERO() / RTStrCopy()
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1	/* $Id: USBGetDevices.cpp 47117 2013-07-12 12:48:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VirtualBox Linux host USB device enumeration.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*******************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*******************************************************************************/
22
23	#include "USBGetDevices.h"
24
25	#include <VBox/err.h>
26	#include <VBox/usb.h>
27	#include <VBox/usblib.h>
28
29	#include <iprt/linux/sysfs.h>
30	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
31	#include <iprt/ctype.h>
32	#include <iprt/dir.h>
33	#include <iprt/env.h>
34	#include <iprt/file.h>
35	#include <iprt/fs.h>
36	#include <iprt/log.h>
37	#include <iprt/mem.h>
38	#include <iprt/param.h>
39	#include <iprt/path.h>
40	#include <iprt/string.h>
41	#include "vector.h"
42
43	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_LINUX_COMPILER_H
44	# include <linux/compiler.h>
45	#endif
46	#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
47
48	#include <sys/types.h>
49	#include <sys/stat.h>
50	#include <sys/vfs.h>
51
52	#include <dirent.h>
53	#include <dlfcn.h>
54	#include <errno.h>
55	#include <fcntl.h>
56	#include <stdio.h>
57	#include <string.h>
58	#include <unistd.h>
59
60	/*******************************************************************************
61	* Structures and Typedefs *
62	*******************************************************************************/
63	/** Suffix translation. */
64	typedef struct USBSUFF
65	{
66	char szSuff[4];
67	unsigned cchSuff;
68	unsigned uMul;
69	unsigned uDiv;
70	} USBSUFF, *PUSBSUFF;
71	typedef const USBSUFF *PCUSBSUFF;
72
73	/** Structure describing a host USB device */
74	typedef struct USBDeviceInfo
75	{
76	/** The device node of the device. */
77	char *mDevice;
78	/** The system identifier of the device. Specific to the probing
79	* method. */
80	char *mSysfsPath;
81	/** List of interfaces as sysfs paths */
82	VECTOR_PTR(char *) mvecpszInterfaces;
83	} USBDeviceInfo;
84
85	/*******************************************************************************
86	* Global Variables *
87	*******************************************************************************/
88	/**
89	* Suffixes for the endpoint polling interval.
90	*/
91	static const USBSUFF s_aIntervalSuff[] =
92	{
93	{ "ms", 2, 1, 0 },
94	{ "us", 2, 1, 1000 },
95	{ "ns", 2, 1, 1000000 },
96	{ "s", 1, 1000, 0 },
97	{ "", 0, 0, 0 } /* term */
98	};
99
100
101	/**
102	* "reads" the number suffix. It's more like validating it and
103	* skipping the necessary number of chars.
104	*/
105	static int usbReadSkipSuffix(char **ppszNext)
106	{
107	char pszNext = ppszNext;
108	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszNext) && pszNext)
109	{
110	/* skip unit */
111	if (pszNext[0] == 'm' && pszNext[1] == 's')
112	pszNext += 2;
113	else if (pszNext[0] == 'm' && pszNext[1] == 'A')
114	pszNext += 2;
115
116	/* skip parenthesis */
117	if (*pszNext == '(')
118	{
119	pszNext = strchr(pszNext, ')');
120	if (!pszNext++)
121	{
122	AssertMsgFailed(("ppszNext=%s\n", ppszNext));
123	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
124	}
125	}
126
127	/* blank or end of the line. */
128	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszNext) && pszNext)
129	{
130	AssertMsgFailed(("pszNext=%s\n", pszNext));
131	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
132	}
133
134	/* it's ok. */
135	*ppszNext = pszNext;
136	}
137
138	return VINF_SUCCESS;
139	}
140
141
142	/**
143	* Reads a USB number returning the number and the position of the next character to parse.
144	*/
145	static int usbReadNum(const char pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint32_t u32Mask, PCUSBSUFF paSuffs, void pvNum, char **ppszNext)
146	{
147	/*
148	* Initialize return value to zero and strip leading spaces.
149	*/
150	switch (u32Mask)
151	{
152	case 0xff: (uint8_t )pvNum = 0; break;
153	case 0xffff: (uint16_t )pvNum = 0; break;
154	case 0xffffffff: (uint32_t )pvNum = 0; break;
155	}
156	pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue);
157	if (*pszValue)
158	{
159	/*
160	* Try convert the number.
161	*/
162	char *pszNext;
163	uint32_t u32 = 0;
164	RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue, &pszNext, uBase, &u32);
165	if (pszNext == pszValue)
166	{
167	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%d\n", pszValue));
168	return VERR_NO_DATA;
169	}
170
171	/*
172	* Check the range.
173	*/
174	if (u32 & ~u32Mask)
175	{
176	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%d u32=%#x lMask=%#x\n", pszValue, u32, u32Mask));
177	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
178	}
179
180	/*
181	* Validate and skip stuff following the number.
182	*/
183	if (paSuffs)
184	{
185	if (!RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszNext) && pszNext)
186	{
187	for (PCUSBSUFF pSuff = paSuffs; pSuff->szSuff[0]; pSuff++)
188	{
189	if ( !strncmp(pSuff->szSuff, pszNext, pSuff->cchSuff)
190	&& (!pszNext[pSuff->cchSuff] \|\| RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszNext[pSuff->cchSuff])))
191	{
192	if (pSuff->uDiv)
193	u32 /= pSuff->uDiv;
194	else
195	u32 *= pSuff->uMul;
196	break;
197	}
198	}
199	}
200	}
201	else
202	{
203	int rc = usbReadSkipSuffix(&pszNext);
204	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
205	return rc;
206	}
207
208	*ppszNext = pszNext;
209
210	/*
211	* Set the value.
212	*/
213	switch (u32Mask)
214	{
215	case 0xff: (uint8_t )pvNum = (uint8_t)u32; break;
216	case 0xffff: (uint16_t )pvNum = (uint16_t)u32; break;
217	case 0xffffffff: (uint32_t )pvNum = (uint32_t)u32; break;
218	}
219	}
220	return VINF_SUCCESS;
221	}
222
223
224	static int usbRead8(const char pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint8_t pu8, char **ppszNext)
225	{
226	return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xff, NULL, pu8, ppszNext);
227	}
228
229
230	static int usbRead16(const char pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint16_t pu16, char **ppszNext)
231	{
232	return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xffff, NULL, pu16, ppszNext);
233	}
234
235
236	#if 0
237	static int usbRead16Suff(const char pszValue, unsigned uBase, PCUSBSUFF paSuffs, uint16_t pu16, char **ppszNext)
238	{
239	return usbReadNum(pszValue, uBase, 0xffff, paSuffs, pu16, ppszNext);
240	}
241	#endif
242
243
244	/**
245	* Reads a USB BCD number returning the number and the position of the next character to parse.
246	* The returned number contains the integer part in the high byte and the decimal part in the low byte.
247	*/
248	static int usbReadBCD(const char pszValue, unsigned uBase, uint16_t pu16, char **ppszNext)
249	{
250	/*
251	* Initialize return value to zero and strip leading spaces.
252	*/
253	*pu16 = 0;
254	pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue);
255	if (*pszValue)
256	{
257	/*
258	* Try convert the number.
259	*/
260	/* integer part */
261	char *pszNext;
262	uint32_t u32Int = 0;
263	RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue, &pszNext, uBase, &u32Int);
264	if (pszNext == pszValue)
265	{
266	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s\n", pszValue));
267	return VERR_NO_DATA;
268	}
269	if (u32Int & ~0xff)
270	{
271	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s u32Int=%#x (int)\n", pszValue, u32Int));
272	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
273	}
274
275	/* skip dot and read decimal part */
276	if (*pszNext != '.')
277	{
278	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s pszNext=%s (int)\n", pszValue, pszNext));
279	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
280	}
281	char *pszValue2 = RTStrStripL(pszNext + 1);
282	uint32_t u32Dec = 0;
283	RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszValue2, &pszNext, uBase, &u32Dec);
284	if (pszNext == pszValue)
285	{
286	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s\n", pszValue));
287	return VERR_NO_DATA;
288	}
289	if (u32Dec & ~0xff)
290	{
291	AssertMsgFailed(("pszValue=%s u32Dec=%#x\n", pszValue, u32Dec));
292	return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
293	}
294
295	/*
296	* Validate and skip stuff following the number.
297	*/
298	int rc = usbReadSkipSuffix(&pszNext);
299	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
300	return rc;
301	*ppszNext = pszNext;
302
303	/*
304	* Set the value.
305	*/
306	*pu16 = (uint16_t)u32Int << 8 \| (uint16_t)u32Dec;
307	}
308	return VINF_SUCCESS;
309	}
310
311
312	/**
313	* Reads a string, i.e. allocates memory and copies it.
314	*
315	* We assume that a string is Utf8 and if that's not the case
316	* (pre-2.6.32-kernels used Latin-1, but so few devices return non-ASCII that
317	* this usually goes unnoticed) then we mercilessly force it to be so.
318	*/
319	static int usbReadStr(const char pszValue, const char *ppsz)
320	{
321	char *psz;
322
323	if (*ppsz)
324	RTStrFree((char )ppsz);
325	psz = RTStrDup(pszValue);
326	if (psz)
327	{
328	RTStrPurgeEncoding(psz);
329	*ppsz = psz;
330	return VINF_SUCCESS;
331	}
332	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
333	}
334
335
336	/**
337	* Skips the current property.
338	*/
339	static char usbReadSkip(char pszValue)
340	{
341	char *psz = strchr(pszValue, '=');
342	if (psz)
343	psz = strchr(psz + 1, '=');
344	if (!psz)
345	return strchr(pszValue, '\0');
346	while (psz > pszValue && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(psz[-1]))
347	psz--;
348	Assert(psz > pszValue);
349	return psz;
350	}
351
352
353	/**
354	* Determine the USB speed.
355	*/
356	static int usbReadSpeed(const char pszValue, USBDEVICESPEED pSpd, char **ppszNext)
357	{
358	pszValue = RTStrStripL(pszValue);
359	/* verified with Linux 2.4.0 ... Linux 2.6.25 */
360	if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("1.5")))
361	*pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_LOW;
362	else if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("12 ")))
363	*pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_FULL;
364	else if (!strncmp(pszValue, RT_STR_TUPLE("480")))
365	*pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH;
366	else
367	*pSpd = USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
368	while (pszValue[0] != '\0' && !RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszValue[0]))
369	pszValue++;
370	ppszNext = (char )pszValue;
371	return VINF_SUCCESS;
372	}
373
374
375	/**
376	* Compare a prefix and returns pointer to the char following it if it matches.
377	*/
378	static char usbPrefix(char psz, const char *pszPref, size_t cchPref)
379	{
380	if (strncmp(psz, pszPref, cchPref))
381	return NULL;
382	return psz + cchPref;
383	}
384
385
386	/**
387	* Does some extra checks to improve the detected device state.
388	*
389	* We cannot distinguish between USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE and
390	* USED_BY_GUEST, HELD_BY_PROXY all that well and it shouldn't be
391	* necessary either.
392	*
393	* We will however, distinguish between the device we have permissions
394	* to open and those we don't. This is necessary for two reasons.
395	*
396	* Firstly, because it's futile to even attempt opening a device which we
397	* don't have access to, it only serves to confuse the user. (That said,
398	* it might also be a bit confusing for the user to see that a USB device
399	* is grayed out with no further explanation, and no way of generating an
400	* error hinting at why this is the case.)
401	*
402	* Secondly and more importantly, we're racing against udevd with respect
403	* to permissions and group settings on newly plugged devices. When we
404	* detect a new device that we cannot access we will poll on it for a few
405	* seconds to give udevd time to fix it. The polling is actually triggered
406	* in the 'new device' case in the compare loop.
407	*
408	* The USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST state is only used for this no-access
409	* case, while USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED is only used in the 'hub' case.
410	* When it's neither of these, we set USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED or
411	* USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE depending on whether there is
412	* a driver associated with any of the interfaces.
413	*
414	* All except the access check and a special idVendor == 0 precaution
415	* is handled at parse time.
416	*
417	* @returns The adjusted state.
418	* @param pDevice The device.
419	*/
420	static USBDEVICESTATE usbDeterminState(PCUSBDEVICE pDevice)
421	{
422	/*
423	* If it's already flagged as unsupported, there is nothing to do.
424	*/
425	USBDEVICESTATE enmState = pDevice->enmState;
426	if (enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED)
427	return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
428
429	/*
430	* Root hubs and similar doesn't have any vendor id, just
431	* refuse these device.
432	*/
433	if (!pDevice->idVendor)
434	return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
435
436	/*
437	* Check if we've got access to the device, if we haven't flag
438	* it as used-by-host.
439	*/
440	#ifndef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
441	const char *pszAddress = pDevice->pszAddress;
442	#else
443	if (pDevice->pszAddress == NULL)
444	/* We can't do much with the device without an address. */
445	return USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
446	const char *pszAddress = strstr(pDevice->pszAddress, "//device:");
447	pszAddress = pszAddress != NULL
448	? pszAddress + sizeof("//device:") - 1
449	: pDevice->pszAddress;
450	#endif
451	if ( access(pszAddress, R_OK \| W_OK) != 0
452	&& errno == EACCES)
453	return USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST;
454
455	#ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
456	/**
457	* @todo Check that any other essential fields are present and mark as
458	* invalid if not. Particularly to catch the case where the device was
459	* unplugged while we were reading in its properties.
460	*/
461	#endif
462
463	return enmState;
464	}
465
466
467	/** Just a worker for USBProxyServiceLinux::getDevices that avoids some code duplication. */
468	static int addDeviceToChain(PUSBDEVICE pDev, PUSBDEVICE ppFirst, PUSBDEVICE pppNext, const char pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs, int rc)
469	{
470	/* usbDeterminState requires the address. */
471	PUSBDEVICE pDevNew = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemDup(pDev, sizeof(*pDev));
472	if (pDevNew)
473	{
474	RTStrAPrintf((char **)&pDevNew->pszAddress, "%s/%03d/%03d", pcszUsbfsRoot, pDevNew->bBus, pDevNew->bDevNum);
475	if (pDevNew->pszAddress)
476	{
477	pDevNew->enmState = usbDeterminState(pDevNew);
478	if (pDevNew->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED \|\| testfs)
479	{
480	if (*pppNext)
481	**pppNext = pDevNew;
482	else
483	*ppFirst = pDevNew;
484	*pppNext = &pDevNew->pNext;
485	}
486	else
487	deviceFree(pDevNew);
488	}
489	else
490	{
491	deviceFree(pDevNew);
492	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
493	}
494	}
495	else
496	{
497	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
498	deviceFreeMembers(pDev);
499	}
500
501	return rc;
502	}
503
504
505	static int openDevicesFile(const char pcszUsbfsRoot, FILE *ppFile)
506	{
507	char *pszPath;
508	FILE *pFile;
509	RTStrAPrintf(&pszPath, "%s/devices", pcszUsbfsRoot);
510	if (!pszPath)
511	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
512	pFile = fopen(pszPath, "r");
513	RTStrFree(pszPath);
514	if (!pFile)
515	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
516	*ppFile = pFile;
517	return VINF_SUCCESS;
518	}
519
520	/**
521	* USBProxyService::getDevices() implementation for usbfs. The @a testfs flag
522	* tells the function to return information about unsupported devices as well.
523	* This is used as a sanity test to check that a devices file is really what
524	* we expect.
525	*/
526	static PUSBDEVICE getDevicesFromUsbfs(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs)
527	{
528	PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL;
529	FILE *pFile = NULL;
530	int rc;
531	rc = openDevicesFile(pcszUsbfsRoot, &pFile);
532	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
533	{
534	PUSBDEVICE *ppNext = NULL;
535	int cHits = 0;
536	char szLine[1024];
537	USBDEVICE Dev;
538	RT_ZERO(Dev);
539	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED;
540
541	/* Set close on exit and hope no one is racing us. */
542	rc = fcntl(fileno(pFile), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) >= 0
543	? VINF_SUCCESS
544	: RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
545	while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
546	&& fgets(szLine, sizeof(szLine), pFile))
547	{
548	char *psz;
549	char *pszValue;
550
551	/* validate and remove the trailing newline. */
552	psz = strchr(szLine, '\0');
553	if (psz[-1] != '\n' && !feof(pFile))
554	{
555	AssertMsgFailed(("Line too long. (cch=%d)\n", strlen(szLine)));
556	continue;
557	}
558
559	/* strip */
560	psz = RTStrStrip(szLine);
561	if (!*psz)
562	continue;
563
564	/*
565	* Interpret the line.
566	* (Ordered by normal occurrence.)
567	*/
568	char ch = psz[0];
569	if (psz[1] != ':')
570	continue;
571	psz = RTStrStripL(psz + 3);
572	#define PREFIX(str) ( (pszValue = usbPrefix(psz, str, sizeof(str) - 1)) != NULL )
573	switch (ch)
574	{
575	/*
576	* T: Bus=dd Lev=dd Prnt=dd Port=dd Cnt=dd Dev#=ddd Spd=ddd MxCh=dd
577	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__MaxChildren
578	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__Device Speed in Mbps
579	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__DeviceNumber
580	* \| \| \| \| \| \|__Count of devices at this level
581	* \| \| \| \| \|__Connector/Port on Parent for this device
582	* \| \| \| \|__Parent DeviceNumber
583	* \| \| \|__Level in topology for this bus
584	* \| \|__Bus number
585	* \|__Topology info tag
586	*/
587	case 'T':
588	/* add */
589	AssertMsg(cHits >= 3 \|\| cHits == 0, ("cHits=%d\n", cHits));
590	if (cHits >= 3)
591	rc = addDeviceToChain(&Dev, &pFirst, &ppNext, pcszUsbfsRoot, testfs, rc);
592	else
593	deviceFreeMembers(&Dev);
594
595	/* Reset device state */
596	RT_ZERO(Dev);
597	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED;
598	cHits = 1;
599
600	/* parse the line. */
601	while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
602	{
603	if (PREFIX("Bus="))
604	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bBus, &psz);
605	else if (PREFIX("Port="))
606	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bPort, &psz);
607	else if (PREFIX("Spd="))
608	rc = usbReadSpeed(pszValue, &Dev.enmSpeed, &psz);
609	else if (PREFIX("Dev#="))
610	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bDevNum, &psz);
611	else
612	psz = usbReadSkip(psz);
613	psz = RTStrStripL(psz);
614	}
615	break;
616
617	/*
618	* Bandwidth info:
619	* B: Alloc=ddd/ddd us (xx%), #Int=ddd, #Iso=ddd
620	* \| \| \| \|__Number of isochronous requests
621	* \| \| \|__Number of interrupt requests
622	* \| \|__Total Bandwidth allocated to this bus
623	* \|__Bandwidth info tag
624	*/
625	case 'B':
626	break;
627
628	/*
629	* D: Ver=x.xx Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx MxPS=dd #Cfgs=dd
630	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__NumberConfigurations
631	* \| \| \| \| \| \|__MaxPacketSize of Default Endpoint
632	* \| \| \| \| \|__DeviceProtocol
633	* \| \| \| \|__DeviceSubClass
634	* \| \| \|__DeviceClass
635	* \| \|__Device USB version
636	* \|__Device info tag #1
637	*/
638	case 'D':
639	while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
640	{
641	if (PREFIX("Ver="))
642	rc = usbReadBCD(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bcdUSB, &psz);
643	else if (PREFIX("Cls="))
644	{
645	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceClass, &psz);
646	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Dev.bDeviceClass == 9 /* HUB */)
647	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
648	}
649	else if (PREFIX("Sub="))
650	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceSubClass, &psz);
651	else if (PREFIX("Prot="))
652	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bDeviceProtocol, &psz);
653	//else if (PREFIX("MxPS="))
654	// rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 10, &Dev.wMaxPacketSize, &psz);
655	else if (PREFIX("#Cfgs="))
656	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 10, &Dev.bNumConfigurations, &psz);
657	else
658	psz = usbReadSkip(psz);
659	psz = RTStrStripL(psz);
660	}
661	cHits++;
662	break;
663
664	/*
665	* P: Vendor=xxxx ProdID=xxxx Rev=xx.xx
666	* \| \| \| \|__Product revision number
667	* \| \| \|__Product ID code
668	* \| \|__Vendor ID code
669	* \|__Device info tag #2
670	*/
671	case 'P':
672	while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
673	{
674	if (PREFIX("Vendor="))
675	rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 16, &Dev.idVendor, &psz);
676	else if (PREFIX("ProdID="))
677	rc = usbRead16(pszValue, 16, &Dev.idProduct, &psz);
678	else if (PREFIX("Rev="))
679	rc = usbReadBCD(pszValue, 16, &Dev.bcdDevice, &psz);
680	else
681	psz = usbReadSkip(psz);
682	psz = RTStrStripL(psz);
683	}
684	cHits++;
685	break;
686
687	/*
688	* String.
689	*/
690	case 'S':
691	if (PREFIX("Manufacturer="))
692	rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszManufacturer);
693	else if (PREFIX("Product="))
694	rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszProduct);
695	else if (PREFIX("SerialNumber="))
696	{
697	rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &Dev.pszSerialNumber);
698	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
699	Dev.u64SerialHash = USBLibHashSerial(pszValue);
700	}
701	break;
702
703	/*
704	* C:* #Ifs=dd Cfg#=dd Atr=xx MPwr=dddmA
705	* \| \| \| \| \| \|__MaxPower in mA
706	* \| \| \| \| \|__Attributes
707	* \| \| \| \|__ConfiguratioNumber
708	* \| \| \|__NumberOfInterfaces
709	* \| \|__ "*" indicates the active configuration (others are " ")
710	* \|__Config info tag
711	*/
712	case 'C':
713	break;
714
715	/*
716	* I: If#=dd Alt=dd #EPs=dd Cls=xx(sssss) Sub=xx Prot=xx Driver=ssss
717	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__Driver name
718	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \| or "(none)"
719	* \| \| \| \| \| \| \|__InterfaceProtocol
720	* \| \| \| \| \| \|__InterfaceSubClass
721	* \| \| \| \| \|__InterfaceClass
722	* \| \| \| \|__NumberOfEndpoints
723	* \| \| \|__AlternateSettingNumber
724	* \| \|__InterfaceNumber
725	* \|__Interface info tag
726	*/
727	case 'I':
728	{
729	/* Check for thing we don't support. */
730	while (*psz && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
731	{
732	if (PREFIX("Driver="))
733	{
734	const char *pszDriver = NULL;
735	rc = usbReadStr(pszValue, &pszDriver);
736	if ( !pszDriver
737	\|\| !*pszDriver
738	\|\| !strcmp(pszDriver, "(none)")
739	\|\| !strcmp(pszDriver, "(no driver)"))
740	/* no driver */;
741	else if (!strcmp(pszDriver, "hub"))
742	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
743	else if (Dev.enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED)
744	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
745	RTStrFree((char *)pszDriver);
746	break; /* last attrib */
747	}
748	else if (PREFIX("Cls="))
749	{
750	uint8_t bInterfaceClass;
751	rc = usbRead8(pszValue, 16, &bInterfaceClass, &psz);
752	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && bInterfaceClass == 9 /* HUB */)
753	Dev.enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
754	}
755	else
756	psz = usbReadSkip(psz);
757	psz = RTStrStripL(psz);
758	}
759	break;
760	}
761
762
763	/*
764	* E: Ad=xx(s) Atr=xx(ssss) MxPS=dddd Ivl=dddms
765	* \| \| \| \| \|__Interval (max) between transfers
766	* \| \| \| \|__EndpointMaxPacketSize
767	* \| \| \|__Attributes(EndpointType)
768	* \| \|__EndpointAddress(I=In,O=Out)
769	* \|__Endpoint info tag
770	*/
771	case 'E':
772	break;
773
774	}
775	#undef PREFIX
776	} /* parse loop */
777	fclose(pFile);
778
779	/*
780	* Add the current entry.
781	*/
782	AssertMsg(cHits >= 3 \|\| cHits == 0, ("cHits=%d\n", cHits));
783	if (cHits >= 3)
784	rc = addDeviceToChain(&Dev, &pFirst, &ppNext, pcszUsbfsRoot, testfs, rc);
785
786	/*
787	* Success?
788	*/
789	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
790	{
791	while (pFirst)
792	{
793	PUSBDEVICE pFree = pFirst;
794	pFirst = pFirst->pNext;
795	deviceFree(pFree);
796	}
797	}
798	}
799	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
800	LogFlow(("USBProxyServiceLinux::getDevices: rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
801	return pFirst;
802	}
803
804	#ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
805
806	static void USBDevInfoCleanup(USBDeviceInfo *pSelf)
807	{
808	RTStrFree(pSelf->mDevice);
809	RTStrFree(pSelf->mSysfsPath);
810	pSelf->mDevice = pSelf->mSysfsPath = NULL;
811	VEC_CLEANUP_PTR(&pSelf->mvecpszInterfaces);
812	}
813
814	static int USBDevInfoInit(USBDeviceInfo pSelf, const char aDevice,
815	const char *aSystemID)
816	{
817	pSelf->mDevice = aDevice ? RTStrDup(aDevice) : NULL;
818	pSelf->mSysfsPath = aSystemID ? RTStrDup(aSystemID) : NULL;
819	VEC_INIT_PTR(&pSelf->mvecpszInterfaces, char *, RTStrFree);
820	if ((aDevice && !pSelf->mDevice) \|\| (aSystemID && ! pSelf->mSysfsPath))
821	{
822	USBDevInfoCleanup(pSelf);
823	return 0;
824	}
825	return 1;
826	}
827
828	#define USBDEVICE_MAJOR 189
829
830	/** Calculate the bus (a.k.a root hub) number of a USB device from it's sysfs
831	* path. sysfs nodes representing root hubs have file names of the form
832	* usb<n>, where n is the bus number; other devices start with that number.
833	* See [http://www.linux-usb.org/FAQ.html#i6] and
834	* [http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt] for
835	* equivalent information about usbfs.
836	* @returns a bus number greater than 0 on success or 0 on failure.
837	*/
838	static unsigned usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(const char *pcszPath)
839	{
840	const char *pcszFile = strrchr(pcszPath, '/');
841	if (!pcszFile)
842	return 0;
843	unsigned bus = RTStrToUInt32(pcszFile + 1);
844	if ( !bus
845	&& pcszFile[1] == 'u' && pcszFile[2] == 's' && pcszFile[3] == 'b')
846	bus = RTStrToUInt32(pcszFile + 4);
847	return bus;
848	}
849
850	/** Calculate the device number of a USB device. See
851	* drivers/usb/core/hub.c:usb_new_device as of Linux 2.6.20. */
852	static dev_t usbMakeDevNum(unsigned bus, unsigned device)
853	{
854	AssertReturn(bus > 0, 0);
855	AssertReturn(((device - 1) & ~127) == 0, 0);
856	AssertReturn(device > 0, 0);
857	return makedev(USBDEVICE_MAJOR, ((bus - 1) << 7) + device - 1);
858	}
859
860	/**
861	* If a file @a pcszNode from /sys/bus/usb/devices is a device rather than an
862	* interface add an element for the device to @a pvecDevInfo.
863	*/
864	static int addIfDevice(const char *pcszDevicesRoot,
865	const char *pcszNode,
866	VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo)
867	{
868	const char *pcszFile = strrchr(pcszNode, '/');
869	if (!pcszFile)
870	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
871	if (strchr(pcszFile, ':'))
872	return VINF_SUCCESS;
873	unsigned bus = usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(pcszNode);
874	if (!bus)
875	return VINF_SUCCESS;
876	int device = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/devnum", pcszNode);
877	if (device < 0)
878	return VINF_SUCCESS;
879	dev_t devnum = usbMakeDevNum(bus, device);
880	if (!devnum)
881	return VINF_SUCCESS;
882	char szDevPath[RTPATH_MAX];
883	ssize_t cchDevPath;
884	cchDevPath = RTLinuxFindDevicePath(devnum, RTFS_TYPE_DEV_CHAR,
885	szDevPath, sizeof(szDevPath),
886	"%s/%.3d/%.3d",
887	pcszDevicesRoot, bus, device);
888	if (cchDevPath < 0)
889	return VINF_SUCCESS;
890
891	USBDeviceInfo info;
892	if (USBDevInfoInit(&info, szDevPath, pcszNode))
893	if (RT_SUCCESS(VEC_PUSH_BACK_OBJ(pvecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo,
894	&info)))
895	return VINF_SUCCESS;
896	USBDevInfoCleanup(&info);
897	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
898	}
899
900	/** The logic for testing whether a sysfs address corresponds to an
901	* interface of a device. Both must be referenced by their canonical
902	* sysfs paths. This is not tested, as the test requires file-system
903	* interaction. */
904	static bool muiIsAnInterfaceOf(const char pcszIface, const char pcszDev)
905	{
906	size_t cchDev = strlen(pcszDev);
907
908	AssertPtr(pcszIface);
909	AssertPtr(pcszDev);
910	Assert(pcszIface[0] == '/');
911	Assert(pcszDev[0] == '/');
912	Assert(pcszDev[cchDev - 1] != '/');
913	/* If this passes, pcszIface is at least cchDev long */
914	if (strncmp(pcszIface, pcszDev, cchDev))
915	return false;
916	/* If this passes, pcszIface is longer than cchDev */
917	if (pcszIface[cchDev] != '/')
918	return false;
919	/* In sysfs an interface is an immediate subdirectory of the device */
920	if (strchr(pcszIface + cchDev + 1, '/'))
921	return false;
922	/* And it always has a colon in its name */
923	if (!strchr(pcszIface + cchDev + 1, ':'))
924	return false;
925	/* And hopefully we have now elimitated everything else */
926	return true;
927	}
928
929	#ifdef DEBUG
930	# ifdef __cplusplus
931	/** Unit test the logic in muiIsAnInterfaceOf in debug builds. */
932	class testIsAnInterfaceOf
933	{
934	public:
935	testIsAnInterfaceOf()
936	{
937	Assert(muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-0:1.0",
938	"/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3"));
939	Assert(!muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-1",
940	"/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3"));
941	Assert(!muiIsAnInterfaceOf("/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3/3-0:1.0/driver",
942	"/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.0/usb3"));
943	}
944	};
945	static testIsAnInterfaceOf testIsAnInterfaceOfInst;
946	# endif /* __cplusplus */
947	#endif /* DEBUG */
948
949	/**
950	* Tell whether a file in /sys/bus/usb/devices is an interface rather than a
951	* device. To be used with getDeviceInfoFromSysfs().
952	*/
953	static int addIfInterfaceOf(const char pcszNode, USBDeviceInfo pInfo)
954	{
955	if (!muiIsAnInterfaceOf(pcszNode, pInfo->mSysfsPath))
956	return VINF_SUCCESS;
957	char pszDup = (char )RTStrDup(pcszNode);
958	if (pszDup)
959	if (RT_SUCCESS(VEC_PUSH_BACK_PTR(&pInfo->mvecpszInterfaces,
960	char *, pszDup)))
961	return VINF_SUCCESS;
962	RTStrFree(pszDup);
963	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
964	}
965
966	/** Helper for readFilePaths(). Adds the entries from the open directory
967	* @a pDir to the vector @a pvecpchDevs using either the full path or the
968	* realpath() and skipping hidden files and files on which realpath() fails. */
969	static int readFilePathsFromDir(const char pcszPath, DIR pDir,
970	VECTOR_PTR(char ) pvecpchDevs)
971	{
972	struct dirent entry, *pResult;
973	int err, rc;
974
975	for (err = readdir_r(pDir, &entry, &pResult); pResult;
976	err = readdir_r(pDir, &entry, &pResult))
977	{
978	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX + 1], szRealPath[RTPATH_MAX + 1], *pszPath;
979	if (entry.d_name[0] == '.')
980	continue;
981	if (snprintf(szPath, sizeof(szPath), "%s/%s", pcszPath,
982	entry.d_name) < 0)
983	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
984	if (!realpath(szPath, szRealPath))
985	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
986	pszPath = RTStrDup(szRealPath);
987	if (!pszPath)
988	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
989	if (RT_FAILURE(rc = VEC_PUSH_BACK_PTR(pvecpchDevs, char *, pszPath)))
990	return rc;
991	}
992	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(err);
993	}
994
995	/**
996	* Dump the names of a directory's entries into a vector of char pointers.
997	*
998	* @returns zero on success or (positive) posix error value.
999	* @param pcszPath the path to dump.
1000	* @param pvecpchDevs an empty vector of char pointers - must be cleaned up
1001	* by the caller even on failure.
1002	* @param withRealPath whether to canonicalise the filename with realpath
1003	*/
1004	static int readFilePaths(const char pcszPath, VECTOR_PTR(char ) *pvecpchDevs)
1005	{
1006	DIR *pDir;
1007	int rc;
1008
1009	AssertPtrReturn(pvecpchDevs, EINVAL);
1010	AssertReturn(VEC_SIZE_PTR(pvecpchDevs) == 0, EINVAL);
1011	AssertPtrReturn(pcszPath, EINVAL);
1012
1013	pDir = opendir(pcszPath);
1014	if (!pDir)
1015	return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1016	rc = readFilePathsFromDir(pcszPath, pDir, pvecpchDevs);
1017	if (closedir(pDir) < 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1018	rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
1019	return rc;
1020	}
1021
1022	/**
1023	* Logic for USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices.
1024	* @param pvecDevInfo vector of device information structures to add device
1025	* information to
1026	* @param pvecpchDevs empty scratch vector which will be freed by the caller,
1027	* to simplify exit logic
1028	*/
1029	static int doSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot,
1030	VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo,
1031	VECTOR_PTR(char ) pvecpchDevs)
1032	{
1033	char **ppszEntry;
1034	USBDeviceInfo *pInfo;
1035	int rc;
1036
1037	AssertPtrReturn(pvecDevInfo, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1038	LogFlowFunc (("pvecDevInfo=%p\n", pvecDevInfo));
1039
1040	rc = readFilePaths("/sys/bus/usb/devices", pvecpchDevs);
1041	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1042	return rc;
1043	VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecpchDevs, char *, ppszEntry)
1044	if (RT_FAILURE(rc = addIfDevice(pcszDevicesRoot, *ppszEntry,
1045	pvecDevInfo)))
1046	return rc;
1047	VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, pInfo)
1048	VEC_FOR_EACH(pvecpchDevs, char *, ppszEntry)
1049	if (RT_FAILURE(rc = addIfInterfaceOf(*ppszEntry, pInfo)))
1050	return rc;
1051	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1052	}
1053
1054	static int USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot,
1055	VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) *pvecDevInfo)
1056	{
1057	VECTOR_PTR(char *) vecpchDevs;
1058	int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
1059
1060	AssertReturn(VEC_SIZE_OBJ(pvecDevInfo) == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1061	LogFlowFunc(("entered\n"));
1062	VEC_INIT_PTR(&vecpchDevs, char *, RTStrFree);
1063	rc = doSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(pcszDevicesRoot, pvecDevInfo,
1064	&vecpchDevs);
1065	VEC_CLEANUP_PTR(&vecpchDevs);
1066	LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1067	return rc;
1068	}
1069
1070	/**
1071	* Helper function for extracting the port number on the parent device from
1072	* the sysfs path value.
1073	*
1074	* The sysfs path is a chain of elements separated by forward slashes, and for
1075	* USB devices, the last element in the chain takes the form
1076	* <port>-<port>.[...].<port>[:<config>.<interface>]
1077	* where the first <port> is the port number on the root hub, and the following
1078	* (optional) ones are the port numbers on any other hubs between the device
1079	* and the root hub. The last part (:<config.interface>) is only present for
1080	* interfaces, not for devices. This API should only be called for devices.
1081	* For compatibility with usbfs, which enumerates from zero up, we subtract one
1082	* from the port number.
1083	*
1084	* For root hubs, the last element in the chain takes the form
1085	* usb<hub number>
1086	* and usbfs always returns port number zero.
1087	*
1088	* @returns VBox status. pu8Port is set on success.
1089	* @param pszPath The sysfs path to parse.
1090	* @param pu8Port Where to store the port number.
1091	*/
1092	static int usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(const char pszPath, uint8_t pu8Port)
1093	{
1094	AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1095	AssertPtrReturn(pu8Port, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1096
1097	/*
1098	* This should not be possible until we get PCs with USB as their primary bus.
1099	* Note: We don't assert this, as we don't expect the caller to validate the
1100	* sysfs path.
1101	*/
1102	const char *pszLastComp = strrchr(pszPath, '/');
1103	if (!pszLastComp)
1104	{
1105	Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [1]\n", pszPath));
1106	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1107	}
1108	pszLastComp++; /* skip the slash */
1109
1110	/*
1111	* This API should not be called for interfaces, so the last component
1112	* of the path should not contain a colon. We do assert this, as it
1113	* might indicate a caller bug.
1114	*/
1115	AssertMsgReturn(strchr(pszLastComp, ':') == NULL, ("%s\n", pszPath), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1116
1117	/*
1118	* Look for the start of the last number.
1119	*/
1120	const char *pchDash = strrchr(pszLastComp, '-');
1121	const char *pchDot = strrchr(pszLastComp, '.');
1122	if (!pchDash && !pchDot)
1123	{
1124	/* No -/. so it must be a root hub. Check that it's usb<something>. */
1125	if (strncmp(pszLastComp, RT_STR_TUPLE("usb")) != 0)
1126	{
1127	Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [2]\n", pszPath));
1128	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1129	}
1130	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1131	}
1132	else
1133	{
1134	const char *pszLastPort = pchDot != NULL
1135	? pchDot + 1
1136	: pchDash + 1;
1137	int rc = RTStrToUInt8Full(pszLastPort, 10, pu8Port);
1138	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1139	{
1140	Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [3], rc=%Rrc\n", pszPath, rc));
1141	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1142	}
1143	if (*pu8Port == 0)
1144	{
1145	Log(("usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(%s): failed [4]\n", pszPath));
1146	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1147	}
1148
1149	/* usbfs compatibility, 0-based port number. */
1150	*pu8Port -= 1;
1151	}
1152	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1153	}
1154
1155
1156	/**
1157	* Dumps a USBDEVICE structure to the log using LogLevel 3.
1158	* @param pDev The structure to log.
1159	* @todo This is really common code.
1160	*/
1161	DECLINLINE(void) usbLogDevice(PUSBDEVICE pDev)
1162	{
1163	NOREF(pDev);
1164
1165	Log3(("USB device:\n"));
1166	Log3(("Product: %s (%x)\n", pDev->pszProduct, pDev->idProduct));
1167	Log3(("Manufacturer: %s (Vendor ID %x)\n", pDev->pszManufacturer, pDev->idVendor));
1168	Log3(("Serial number: %s (%llx)\n", pDev->pszSerialNumber, pDev->u64SerialHash));
1169	Log3(("Device revision: %d\n", pDev->bcdDevice));
1170	Log3(("Device class: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceClass));
1171	Log3(("Device subclass: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceSubClass));
1172	Log3(("Device protocol: %x\n", pDev->bDeviceProtocol));
1173	Log3(("USB version number: %d\n", pDev->bcdUSB));
1174	Log3(("Device speed: %s\n",
1175	pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN ? "unknown"
1176	: pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_LOW ? "1.5 MBit/s"
1177	: pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_FULL ? "12 MBit/s"
1178	: pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH ? "480 MBit/s"
1179	: pDev->enmSpeed == USBDEVICESPEED_VARIABLE ? "variable"
1180	: "invalid"));
1181	Log3(("Number of configurations: %d\n", pDev->bNumConfigurations));
1182	Log3(("Bus number: %d\n", pDev->bBus));
1183	Log3(("Port number: %d\n", pDev->bPort));
1184	Log3(("Device number: %d\n", pDev->bDevNum));
1185	Log3(("Device state: %s\n",
1186	pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED ? "unsupported"
1187	: pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST ? "in use by host"
1188	: pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE ? "in use by host, possibly capturable"
1189	: pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED ? "not in use"
1190	: pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_HELD_BY_PROXY ? "held by proxy"
1191	: pDev->enmState == USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_GUEST ? "used by guest"
1192	: "invalid"));
1193	Log3(("OS device address: %s\n", pDev->pszAddress));
1194	}
1195
1196	/**
1197	* In contrast to usbReadBCD() this function can handle BCD values without
1198	* a decimal separator. This is necessary for parsing bcdDevice.
1199	* @param pszBuf Pointer to the string buffer.
1200	* @param pu15 Pointer to the return value.
1201	* @returns IPRT status code.
1202	*/
1203	static int convertSysfsStrToBCD(const char pszBuf, uint16_t pu16)
1204	{
1205	char *pszNext;
1206	int32_t i32;
1207
1208	pszBuf = RTStrStripL(pszBuf);
1209	int rc = RTStrToInt32Ex(pszBuf, &pszNext, 16, &i32);
1210	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1211	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG
1212	\|\| i32 < 0)
1213	return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG;
1214	if (*pszNext == '.')
1215	{
1216	if (i32 > 255)
1217	return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG;
1218	int32_t i32Lo;
1219	rc = RTStrToInt32Ex(pszNext+1, &pszNext, 16, &i32Lo);
1220	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1221	\|\| rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG
1222	\|\| i32Lo > 255
1223	\|\| i32Lo < 0)
1224	return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG;
1225	i32 = (i32 << 8) \| i32Lo;
1226	}
1227	if ( i32 > 65535
1228	\|\| (pszNext != '\0' && pszNext != ' '))
1229	return VERR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG;
1230
1231	*pu16 = (uint16_t)i32;
1232	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1233	}
1234
1235	#endif /* VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
1236
1237	static void fillInDeviceFromSysfs(USBDEVICE Dev, USBDeviceInfo pInfo)
1238	{
1239	int rc;
1240	const char *pszSysfsPath = pInfo->mSysfsPath;
1241
1242	/* Fill in the simple fields */
1243	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNUSED;
1244	Dev->bBus = usbGetBusFromSysfsPath(pszSysfsPath);
1245	Dev->bDeviceClass = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceClass", pszSysfsPath);
1246	Dev->bDeviceSubClass = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceSubClass", pszSysfsPath);
1247	Dev->bDeviceProtocol = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bDeviceProtocol", pszSysfsPath);
1248	Dev->bNumConfigurations = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/bNumConfigurations", pszSysfsPath);
1249	Dev->idVendor = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/idVendor", pszSysfsPath);
1250	Dev->idProduct = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/idProduct", pszSysfsPath);
1251	Dev->bDevNum = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(10, "%s/devnum", pszSysfsPath);
1252
1253	/* Now deal with the non-numeric bits. */
1254	char szBuf[1024]; /* Should be larger than anything a sane device
1255	* will need, and insane devices can be unsupported
1256	* until further notice. */
1257	ssize_t cchRead;
1258
1259	/* For simplicity, we just do strcmps on the next one. */
1260	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/speed",
1261	pszSysfsPath);
1262	if (cchRead <= 0 \|\| (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf))
1263	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
1264	else
1265	Dev->enmSpeed = !strcmp(szBuf, "1.5") ? USBDEVICESPEED_LOW
1266	: !strcmp(szBuf, "12") ? USBDEVICESPEED_FULL
1267	: !strcmp(szBuf, "480") ? USBDEVICESPEED_HIGH
1268	: USBDEVICESPEED_UNKNOWN;
1269
1270	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/version",
1271	pszSysfsPath);
1272	if (cchRead <= 0 \|\| (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf))
1273	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
1274	else
1275	{
1276	rc = convertSysfsStrToBCD(szBuf, &Dev->bcdUSB);
1277	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1278	{
1279	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
1280	Dev->bcdUSB = (uint16_t)-1;
1281	}
1282	}
1283
1284	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/bcdDevice",
1285	pszSysfsPath);
1286	if (cchRead <= 0 \|\| (size_t) cchRead == sizeof(szBuf))
1287	Dev->bcdDevice = (uint16_t)-1;
1288	else
1289	{
1290	rc = convertSysfsStrToBCD(szBuf, &Dev->bcdDevice);
1291	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1292	Dev->bcdDevice = (uint16_t)-1;
1293	}
1294
1295	/* Now do things that need string duplication */
1296	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/product",
1297	pszSysfsPath);
1298	if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf))
1299	{
1300	RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf);
1301	Dev->pszProduct = RTStrDup(szBuf);
1302	}
1303
1304	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/serial",
1305	pszSysfsPath);
1306	if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf))
1307	{
1308	RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf);
1309	Dev->pszSerialNumber = RTStrDup(szBuf);
1310	Dev->u64SerialHash = USBLibHashSerial(szBuf);
1311	}
1312
1313	cchRead = RTLinuxSysFsReadStrFile(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/manufacturer",
1314	pszSysfsPath);
1315	if (cchRead > 0 && (size_t) cchRead < sizeof(szBuf))
1316	{
1317	RTStrPurgeEncoding(szBuf);
1318	Dev->pszManufacturer = RTStrDup(szBuf);
1319	}
1320
1321	/* Work out the port number */
1322	if (RT_FAILURE(usbGetPortFromSysfsPath(pszSysfsPath, &Dev->bPort)))
1323	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
1324
1325	/* Check the interfaces to see if we can support the device. */
1326	char **ppszIf;
1327	VEC_FOR_EACH(&pInfo->mvecpszInterfaces, char *, ppszIf)
1328	{
1329	ssize_t cb = RTLinuxSysFsGetLinkDest(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%s/driver",
1330	*ppszIf);
1331	if (cb > 0 && Dev->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED)
1332	Dev->enmState = (strcmp(szBuf, "hub") == 0)
1333	? USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED
1334	: USBDEVICESTATE_USED_BY_HOST_CAPTURABLE;
1335	if (RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(16, "%s/bInterfaceClass",
1336	ppszIf) == 9 / hub */)
1337	Dev->enmState = USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED;
1338	}
1339
1340	/* We use a double slash as a separator in the pszAddress field. This is
1341	* alright as the two paths can't contain a slash due to the way we build
1342	* them. */
1343	char *pszAddress = NULL;
1344	RTStrAPrintf(&pszAddress, "sysfs:%s//device:%s", pszSysfsPath,
1345	pInfo->mDevice);
1346	Dev->pszAddress = pszAddress;
1347
1348	/* Work out from the data collected whether we can support this device. */
1349	Dev->enmState = usbDeterminState(Dev);
1350	usbLogDevice(Dev);
1351	}
1352
1353	/**
1354	* USBProxyService::getDevices() implementation for sysfs.
1355	*/
1356	static PUSBDEVICE getDevicesFromSysfs(const char *pcszDevicesRoot, bool testfs)
1357	{
1358	#ifdef VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS
1359	/* Add each of the devices found to the chain. */
1360	PUSBDEVICE pFirst = NULL;
1361	PUSBDEVICE pLast = NULL;
1362	VECTOR_OBJ(USBDeviceInfo) vecDevInfo;
1363	USBDeviceInfo *pInfo;
1364	int rc;
1365
1366	VEC_INIT_OBJ(&vecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, USBDevInfoCleanup);
1367	rc = USBSysfsEnumerateHostDevices(pcszDevicesRoot, &vecDevInfo);
1368	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1369	return NULL;
1370	VEC_FOR_EACH(&vecDevInfo, USBDeviceInfo, pInfo)
1371	{
1372	USBDEVICE Dev = (USBDEVICE )RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
1373	if (!Dev)
1374	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1375	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1376	{
1377	fillInDeviceFromSysfs(Dev, pInfo);
1378	}
1379	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
1380	&& ( Dev->enmState != USBDEVICESTATE_UNSUPPORTED
1381	\|\| testfs)
1382	&& Dev->pszAddress != NULL
1383	)
1384	{
1385	if (pLast != NULL)
1386	{
1387	pLast->pNext = Dev;
1388	pLast = pLast->pNext;
1389	}
1390	else
1391	pFirst = pLast = Dev;
1392	}
1393	else
1394	deviceFree(Dev);
1395	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1396	break;
1397	}
1398	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1399	deviceListFree(&pFirst);
1400
1401	VEC_CLEANUP_OBJ(&vecDevInfo);
1402	return pFirst;
1403	#else /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
1404	return NULL;
1405	#endif /* !VBOX_USB_WITH_SYSFS */
1406	}
1407
1408	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1409	/* Set up mock functions for USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot - here dlsym and close
1410	* for the inotify presence check. */
1411	static int testInotifyInitGood(void) { return 0; }
1412	static int testInotifyInitBad(void) { return -1; }
1413	static bool s_fHaveInotifyLibC = true;
1414	static bool s_fHaveInotifyKernel = true;
1415
1416	static void testDLSym(void handle, const char *symbol)
1417	{
1418	Assert(handle == RTLD_DEFAULT);
1419	Assert(!RTStrCmp(symbol, "inotify_init"));
1420	if (!s_fHaveInotifyLibC)
1421	return NULL;
1422	if (s_fHaveInotifyKernel)
1423	return (void *)testInotifyInitGood;
1424	return (void *)testInotifyInitBad;
1425	}
1426
1427	void TestUSBSetInotifyAvailable(bool fHaveInotifyLibC, bool fHaveInotifyKernel)
1428	{
1429	s_fHaveInotifyLibC = fHaveInotifyLibC;
1430	s_fHaveInotifyKernel = fHaveInotifyKernel;
1431	}
1432	# define dlsym testDLSym
1433	# define close(a) do {} while (0)
1434	#endif
1435
1436	/** Is inotify available and working on this system? This is a requirement
1437	* for using USB with sysfs */
1438	static bool inotifyAvailable(void)
1439	{
1440	int (*inotify_init)(void);
1441
1442	(void *)(&inotify_init) = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "inotify_init");
1443	if (!inotify_init)
1444	return false;
1445	int fd = inotify_init();
1446	if (fd == -1)
1447	return false;
1448	close(fd);
1449	return true;
1450	}
1451
1452	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1453	# undef dlsym
1454	# undef close
1455	#endif
1456
1457	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1458	/** Unit test list of usbfs addresses of connected devices. */
1459	static const char **s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses = NULL;
1460
1461	static PUSBDEVICE testGetUsbfsDevices(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool testfs)
1462	{
1463	const char **pcsz;
1464	PUSBDEVICE pList = NULL, pTail = NULL;
1465	for (pcsz = s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses; pcsz && *pcsz; ++pcsz)
1466	{
1467	PUSBDEVICE pNext = (PUSBDEVICE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(USBDEVICE));
1468	if (pNext)
1469	pNext->pszAddress = RTStrDup(*pcsz);
1470	if (!pNext \|\| !pNext->pszAddress)
1471	{
1472	deviceListFree(&pList);
1473	return NULL;
1474	}
1475	if (pTail)
1476	pTail->pNext = pNext;
1477	else
1478	pList = pNext;
1479	pTail = pNext;
1480	}
1481	return pList;
1482	}
1483	# define getDevicesFromUsbfs testGetUsbfsDevices
1484
1485	/**
1486	* Specify the list of devices that will appear to be available through
1487	* usbfs during unit testing (of USBProxyLinuxGetDevices)
1488	* @param pacszDeviceAddresses NULL terminated array of usbfs device addresses
1489	*/
1490	void TestUSBSetAvailableUsbfsDevices(const char **pacszDeviceAddresses)
1491	{
1492	s_pacszUsbfsDeviceAddresses = pacszDeviceAddresses;
1493	}
1494
1495	/** Unit test list of files reported as accessible by access(3). We only do
1496	* accessible or not accessible. */
1497	static const char **s_pacszAccessibleFiles = NULL;
1498
1499	static int testAccess(const char *pcszPath, int mode)
1500	{
1501	const char **pcsz;
1502	for (pcsz = s_pacszAccessibleFiles; pcsz && *pcsz; ++pcsz)
1503	if (!RTStrCmp(pcszPath, *pcsz))
1504	return 0;
1505	return -1;
1506	}
1507	# define access testAccess
1508
1509	/**
1510	* Specify the list of files that access will report as accessible (at present
1511	* we only do accessible or not accessible) during unit testing (of
1512	* USBProxyLinuxGetDevices)
1513	* @param pacszAccessibleFiles NULL terminated array of file paths to be
1514	* reported accessible
1515	*/
1516	void TestUSBSetAccessibleFiles(const char **pacszAccessibleFiles)
1517	{
1518	s_pacszAccessibleFiles = pacszAccessibleFiles;
1519	}
1520	#endif
1521
1522	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1523	# ifdef UNIT_TEST
1524	/** The path we pretend the usbfs root is located at, or NULL. */
1525	const char *s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot;
1526	/** Should usbfs be accessible to the current user? */
1527	bool s_fTestUsbfsAccessible;
1528	/** The path we pretend the device node tree root is located at, or NULL. */
1529	const char *s_pcszTestDevicesRoot;
1530	/** Should the device node tree be accessible to the current user? */
1531	bool s_fTestDevicesAccessible;
1532	/** The result of the usbfs/inotify-specific init */
1533	int s_rcTestMethodInitResult;
1534	/** The value of the VBOX_USB environment variable. */
1535	const char *s_pcszTestEnvUsb;
1536	/** The value of the VBOX_USB_ROOT environment variable. */
1537	const char *s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot;
1538	# endif
1539
1540	/** Select which access methods will be available to the @a init method
1541	* during unit testing, and (hack!) what return code it will see from
1542	* the access method-specific initialisation. */
1543	void TestUSBSetupInit(const char *pcszUsbfsRoot, bool fUsbfsAccessible,
1544	const char *pcszDevicesRoot, bool fDevicesAccessible,
1545	int rcMethodInitResult)
1546	{
1547	s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot = pcszUsbfsRoot;
1548	s_fTestUsbfsAccessible = fUsbfsAccessible;
1549	s_pcszTestDevicesRoot = pcszDevicesRoot;
1550	s_fTestDevicesAccessible = fDevicesAccessible;
1551	s_rcTestMethodInitResult = rcMethodInitResult;
1552	}
1553
1554	/** Specify the environment that the @a init method will see during unit
1555	* testing. */
1556	void TestUSBSetEnv(const char pcszEnvUsb, const char pcszEnvUsbRoot)
1557	{
1558	s_pcszTestEnvUsb = pcszEnvUsb;
1559	s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot = pcszEnvUsbRoot;
1560	}
1561
1562	/* For testing we redefine anything that accesses the outside world to
1563	* return test values. */
1564	# define RTEnvGet(a) \
1565	( !RTStrCmp(a, "VBOX_USB") ? s_pcszTestEnvUsb \
1566	: !RTStrCmp(a, "VBOX_USB_ROOT") ? s_pcszTestEnvUsbRoot \
1567	: NULL)
1568	# define USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(pcszPath, fUseNodes) \
1569	( ((fUseNodes) && s_fTestDevicesAccessible \
1570	&& !RTStrCmp(pcszPath, s_pcszTestDevicesRoot)) \
1571	\|\| (!(fUseNodes) && s_fTestUsbfsAccessible \
1572	&& !RTStrCmp(pcszPath, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot)))
1573	# define RTDirExists(pcszDir) \
1574	( (pcszDir) \
1575	&& ( !RTStrCmp(pcszDir, s_pcszTestDevicesRoot) \
1576	\|\| !RTStrCmp(pcszDir, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot)))
1577	# define RTFileExists(pcszFile) \
1578	( (pcszFile) \
1579	&& s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot \
1580	&& !RTStrNCmp(pcszFile, s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot, strlen(s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot)) \
1581	&& !RTStrCmp(pcszFile + strlen(s_pcszTestUsbfsRoot), "/devices"))
1582	#endif
1583
1584	/**
1585	* Selects the access method that will be used to access USB devices based on
1586	* what is available on the host and what if anything the user has specified
1587	* in the environment.
1588	* @returns iprt status value
1589	* @param pfUsingUsbfsDevices on success this will be set to true if
1590	* the prefered access method is USBFS-like and to
1591	* false if it is sysfs/device node-like
1592	* @param ppcszDevicesRoot on success the root of the tree of USBFS-like
1593	* device nodes will be stored here
1594	*/
1595	int USBProxyLinuxChooseMethod(bool *pfUsingUsbfsDevices,
1596	const char **ppcszDevicesRoot)
1597	{
1598	/*
1599	* We have two methods available for getting host USB device data - using
1600	* USBFS and using sysfs. The default choice is sysfs; if that is not
1601	* available we fall back to USBFS.
1602	* In the event of both failing, an appropriate error will be returned.
1603	* The user may also specify a method and root using the VBOX_USB and
1604	* VBOX_USB_ROOT environment variables. In this case we don't check
1605	* the root they provide for validity.
1606	*/
1607	bool fUsbfsChosen = false, fSysfsChosen = false;
1608	const char *pcszUsbFromEnv = RTEnvGet("VBOX_USB");
1609	const char *pcszUsbRoot = NULL;
1610	if (pcszUsbFromEnv)
1611	{
1612	bool fValidVBoxUSB = true;
1613
1614	pcszUsbRoot = RTEnvGet("VBOX_USB_ROOT");
1615	if (!RTStrICmp(pcszUsbFromEnv, "USBFS"))
1616	{
1617	LogRel(("Default USB access method set to \"usbfs\" from environment\n"));
1618	fUsbfsChosen = true;
1619	}
1620	else if (!RTStrICmp(pcszUsbFromEnv, "SYSFS"))
1621	{
1622	LogRel(("Default USB method set to \"sysfs\" from environment\n"));
1623	fSysfsChosen = true;
1624	}
1625	else
1626	{
1627	LogRel(("Invalid VBOX_USB environment variable setting \"%s\"\n",
1628	pcszUsbFromEnv));
1629	fValidVBoxUSB = false;
1630	pcszUsbFromEnv = NULL;
1631	}
1632	if (!fValidVBoxUSB && pcszUsbRoot)
1633	pcszUsbRoot = NULL;
1634	}
1635	if (!pcszUsbRoot)
1636	{
1637	if ( !fUsbfsChosen
1638	&& USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot("/dev/vboxusb", true))
1639	{
1640	fSysfsChosen = true;
1641	pcszUsbRoot = "/dev/vboxusb";
1642	}
1643	else if ( !fSysfsChosen
1644	&& USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot("/proc/bus/usb", false))
1645	{
1646	fUsbfsChosen = true;
1647	pcszUsbRoot = "/proc/bus/usb";
1648	}
1649	}
1650	else if (!USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(pcszUsbRoot, fSysfsChosen))
1651	pcszUsbRoot = NULL;
1652	if (pcszUsbRoot)
1653	{
1654	*pfUsingUsbfsDevices = fUsbfsChosen;
1655	*ppcszDevicesRoot = pcszUsbRoot;
1656	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1657	}
1658	/* else */
1659	return pcszUsbFromEnv ? VERR_NOT_FOUND
1660	: RTDirExists("/dev/vboxusb") ? VERR_VUSB_USB_DEVICE_PERMISSION
1661	: RTFileExists("/proc/bus/usb/devices") ? VERR_VUSB_USBFS_PERMISSION
1662	: VERR_NOT_FOUND;
1663	}
1664
1665	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1666	# undef RTEnvGet
1667	# undef USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot
1668	# undef RTDirExists
1669	# undef RTFileExists
1670	#endif
1671
1672	/**
1673	* Check whether a USB device tree root is usable
1674	* @param pcszRoot the path to the root of the device tree
1675	* @param fIsDeviceNodes whether this is a device node (or usbfs) tree
1676	* @note returns a pointer into a static array so it will stay valid
1677	*/
1678	bool USBProxyLinuxCheckDeviceRoot(const char *pcszRoot, bool fIsDeviceNodes)
1679	{
1680	bool fOK = false;
1681	if (!fIsDeviceNodes) /* usbfs */
1682	{
1683	PUSBDEVICE pDevices;
1684
1685	if (!access(pcszRoot, R_OK \| X_OK))
1686	{
1687	fOK = true;
1688	pDevices = getDevicesFromUsbfs(pcszRoot, true);
1689	if (pDevices)
1690	{
1691	PUSBDEVICE pDevice;
1692
1693	for (pDevice = pDevices; pDevice && fOK; pDevice = pDevice->pNext)
1694	if (access(pDevice->pszAddress, R_OK \| W_OK))
1695	fOK = false;
1696	deviceListFree(&pDevices);
1697	}
1698	}
1699	}
1700	else /* device nodes */
1701	if (inotifyAvailable() && !access(pcszRoot, R_OK \| X_OK))
1702	fOK = true;
1703	return fOK;
1704	}
1705
1706	#ifdef UNIT_TEST
1707	# undef getDevicesFromUsbfs
1708	# undef access
1709	#endif
1710
1711	/**
1712	* Get the list of USB devices supported by the system. Should be freed using
1713	* @a deviceFree or something equivalent.
1714	* @param pcszDevicesRoot the path to the root of the device tree
1715	* @param fUseSysfs whether to use sysfs (or usbfs) for enumeration
1716	*/
1717	PUSBDEVICE USBProxyLinuxGetDevices(const char *pcszDevicesRoot,
1718	bool fUseSysfs)
1719	{
1720	if (!fUseSysfs)
1721	return getDevicesFromUsbfs(pcszDevicesRoot, false);
1722	else
1723	return getDevicesFromSysfs(pcszDevicesRoot, false);
1724	}

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/src-server/linux/USBGetDevices.cpp@ 48366

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