1 | /** @file
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2 | *
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3 | * XPCOM server process helper module implementation functions
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2011 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifdef RT_OS_OS2
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19 | # include <prproces.h>
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20 | #endif
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21 |
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22 | #include <nsMemory.h>
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23 | #include <nsString.h>
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24 | #include <nsCOMPtr.h>
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25 | #include <nsIFile.h>
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26 | #include <nsIGenericFactory.h>
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27 | #include <nsIServiceManagerUtils.h>
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28 | #include <nsICategoryManager.h>
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29 | #include <nsDirectoryServiceDefs.h>
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30 |
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31 | #include <ipcIService.h>
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32 | #include <ipcIDConnectService.h>
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33 | #include <ipcCID.h>
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34 | #include <ipcdclient.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include "prio.h"
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37 | #include "prproces.h"
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38 |
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39 | // official XPCOM headers don't define it yet
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40 | #define IPC_DCONNECTSERVICE_CONTRACTID \
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41 | "@mozilla.org/ipc/dconnect-service;1"
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42 |
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43 | // generated file
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44 | #include <VirtualBox_XPCOM.h>
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45 |
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46 | #include "server.h"
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47 | #include "Logging.h"
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48 |
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49 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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50 |
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51 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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52 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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53 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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54 | #include <iprt/process.h>
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55 | #include <iprt/env.h>
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56 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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57 |
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58 | #include <string.h>
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59 |
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60 | #if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
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61 | # include <sys/systeminfo.h>
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62 | #endif
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63 |
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64 | /// @todo move this to RT headers (and use them in MachineImpl.cpp as well)
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65 | #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
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66 | #define HOSTSUFF_EXE ".exe"
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67 | #else /* !RT_OS_WINDOWS */
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68 | #define HOSTSUFF_EXE ""
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69 | #endif /* !RT_OS_WINDOWS */
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /** Name of the server executable. */
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73 | const char VBoxSVC_exe[] = RTPATH_SLASH_STR "VBoxSVC" HOSTSUFF_EXE;
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74 |
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75 | enum
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76 | {
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77 | /** Amount of time to wait for the server to establish a connection, ms */
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78 | VBoxSVC_Timeout = 30000,
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79 | /** How often to perform a connection check, ms */
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80 | VBoxSVC_WaitSlice = 100
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81 | };
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82 |
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83 | /**
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84 | * Full path to the VBoxSVC executable.
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85 | */
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86 | static char VBoxSVCPath[RTPATH_MAX];
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87 | static bool IsVBoxSVCPathSet = false;
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88 |
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89 | /*
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90 | * The following macros define the method necessary to provide a list of
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91 | * interfaces implemented by the VirtualBox component. Note that this must be
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92 | * in sync with macros used for VirtualBox in server.cpp for the same purpose.
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93 | */
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94 |
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95 | NS_DECL_CLASSINFO (VirtualBox)
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96 | NS_IMPL_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER1 (VirtualBox, IVirtualBox)
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97 |
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98 | static nsresult vboxsvcSpawnDaemon(void)
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99 | {
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100 | PRFileDesc *readable = nsnull, *writable = nsnull;
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101 | PRProcessAttr *attr = nsnull;
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102 | nsresult rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
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103 | PRFileDesc *devNull;
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104 | // The ugly casts are necessary because the PR_CreateProcessDetached has
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105 | // a const array of writable strings as a parameter. It won't write. */
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106 | char * const args[] = { (char *)VBoxSVCPath, (char *)"--auto-shutdown", 0 };
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107 |
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108 | // Use a pipe to determine when the daemon process is in the position
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109 | // to actually process requests. The daemon will write "READY" to the pipe.
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110 | if (PR_CreatePipe(&readable, &writable) != PR_SUCCESS)
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111 | goto end;
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112 | PR_SetFDInheritable(writable, PR_TRUE);
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113 |
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114 | attr = PR_NewProcessAttr();
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115 | if (!attr)
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116 | goto end;
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117 |
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118 | if (PR_ProcessAttrSetInheritableFD(attr, writable, VBOXSVC_STARTUP_PIPE_NAME) != PR_SUCCESS)
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119 | goto end;
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120 |
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121 | devNull = PR_Open("/dev/null", PR_RDWR, 0);
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122 | if (!devNull)
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123 | goto end;
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124 |
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125 | PR_ProcessAttrSetStdioRedirect(attr, PR_StandardInput, devNull);
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126 | PR_ProcessAttrSetStdioRedirect(attr, PR_StandardOutput, devNull);
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127 | PR_ProcessAttrSetStdioRedirect(attr, PR_StandardError, devNull);
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128 |
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129 | if (PR_CreateProcessDetached(VBoxSVCPath, args, nsnull, attr) != PR_SUCCESS)
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130 | goto end;
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131 |
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132 | // Close /dev/null
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133 | PR_Close(devNull);
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134 | // Close the child end of the pipe to make it the only owner of the
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135 | // file descriptor, so that unexpected closing can be detected.
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136 | PR_Close(writable);
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137 | writable = nsnull;
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138 |
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139 | char msg[10];
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140 | memset(msg, '\0', sizeof(msg));
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141 | if ( PR_Read(readable, msg, sizeof(msg)-1) != 5
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142 | || strcmp(msg, "READY"))
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143 | {
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144 | /* If several clients start VBoxSVC simultaneously only one can
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145 | * succeed. So treat this as success as well. */
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146 | rv = NS_OK;
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147 | goto end;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | rv = NS_OK;
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151 |
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152 | end:
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153 | if (readable)
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154 | PR_Close(readable);
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155 | if (writable)
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156 | PR_Close(writable);
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157 | if (attr)
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158 | PR_DestroyProcessAttr(attr);
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159 | return rv;
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160 | }
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161 |
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162 |
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163 | /**
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164 | * VirtualBox component constructor.
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165 | *
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166 | * This constructor is responsible for starting the VirtualBox server
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167 | * process, connecting to it, and redirecting the constructor request to the
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168 | * VirtualBox component defined on the server.
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169 | */
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170 | static NS_IMETHODIMP
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171 | VirtualBoxConstructor (nsISupports *aOuter, REFNSIID aIID,
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172 | void **aResult)
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173 | {
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174 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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175 |
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176 | nsresult rc = NS_OK;
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177 | int vrc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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178 |
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179 | do
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180 | {
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181 | *aResult = NULL;
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182 | if (NULL != aOuter)
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183 | {
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184 | rc = NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
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185 | break;
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186 | }
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187 |
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188 | if (!IsVBoxSVCPathSet)
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189 | {
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190 | /* Get the directory containing XPCOM components -- the VBoxSVC
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191 | * executable is expected in the parent directory. */
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192 | nsCOMPtr <nsIProperties> dirServ = do_GetService (NS_DIRECTORY_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rc);
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193 | if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
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194 | {
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195 | nsCOMPtr <nsIFile> componentDir;
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196 | rc = dirServ->Get (NS_XPCOM_COMPONENT_DIR,
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197 | NS_GET_IID (nsIFile), getter_AddRefs (componentDir));
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198 |
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199 | if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
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200 | {
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201 | nsCAutoString path;
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202 | componentDir->GetNativePath (path);
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203 |
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204 | LogFlowFunc (("component directory = \"%s\"\n", path.get()));
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205 | AssertBreakStmt (path.Length() + strlen (VBoxSVC_exe) < RTPATH_MAX,
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206 | rc = NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
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207 |
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208 | #if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && defined(VBOX_WITH_HARDENING)
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209 | char achKernArch[128];
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210 | int cbKernArch = sysinfo (SI_ARCHITECTURE_K, achKernArch, sizeof(achKernArch));
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211 | if (cbKernArch > 0)
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212 | {
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213 | sprintf(VBoxSVCPath, "/opt/VirtualBox/%s%s", achKernArch, VBoxSVC_exe);
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214 | IsVBoxSVCPathSet = true;
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215 | }
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216 | else
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217 | rc = NS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED;
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218 | #else
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219 | strcpy (VBoxSVCPath, path.get());
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220 | RTPathStripFilename (VBoxSVCPath);
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221 | strcat (VBoxSVCPath, VBoxSVC_exe);
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222 |
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223 | IsVBoxSVCPathSet = true;
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224 | #endif
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225 | }
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226 | }
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227 | if (NS_FAILED(rc))
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228 | break;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | nsCOMPtr <ipcIService> ipcServ = do_GetService (IPC_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rc);
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232 | if (NS_FAILED(rc))
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233 | break;
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234 |
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235 | /* connect to the VBoxSVC server process */
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236 |
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237 | bool startedOnce = false;
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238 | unsigned timeLeft = VBoxSVC_Timeout;
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239 |
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240 | do
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241 | {
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242 | LogFlowFunc (("Resolving server name \"%s\"...\n", VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME));
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243 |
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244 | PRUint32 serverID = 0;
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245 | rc = ipcServ->ResolveClientName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME, &serverID);
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246 | if (NS_FAILED(rc))
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247 | {
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248 | LogFlowFunc (("Starting server \"%s\"...\n", VBoxSVCPath));
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249 |
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250 | startedOnce = true;
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251 |
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252 | rc = vboxsvcSpawnDaemon();
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253 | if (NS_FAILED(rc))
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254 | break;
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255 |
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256 | /* wait for the server process to establish a connection */
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257 | do
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258 | {
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259 | RTThreadSleep (VBoxSVC_WaitSlice);
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260 | rc = ipcServ->ResolveClientName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME, &serverID);
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261 | if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
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262 | break;
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263 | if (timeLeft <= VBoxSVC_WaitSlice)
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264 | {
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265 | timeLeft = 0;
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266 | break;
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267 | }
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268 | timeLeft -= VBoxSVC_WaitSlice;
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269 | }
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270 | while (1);
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271 |
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272 | if (!timeLeft)
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273 | {
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274 | rc = IPC_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
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275 | break;
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276 | }
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | LogFlowFunc (("Connecting to server (ID=%d)...\n", serverID));
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280 |
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281 | nsCOMPtr <ipcIDConnectService> dconServ =
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282 | do_GetService (IPC_DCONNECTSERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rc);
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283 | if (NS_FAILED(rc))
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284 | break;
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285 |
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286 | rc = dconServ->CreateInstance (serverID,
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287 | CLSID_VirtualBox,
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288 | aIID, aResult);
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289 | if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc))
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290 | break;
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291 |
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292 | LogFlowFunc (("Failed to connect (rc=%Rhrc (%#08x))\n", rc, rc));
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293 |
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294 | /* It's possible that the server gets shut down after we
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295 | * successfully resolve the server name but before it
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296 | * receives our CreateInstance() request. So, check for the
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297 | * name again, and restart the cycle if it fails. */
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298 | if (!startedOnce)
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299 | {
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300 | nsresult rc2 =
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301 | ipcServ->ResolveClientName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME, &serverID);
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302 | if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rc2))
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303 | break;
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304 |
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305 | LogFlowFunc (("Server seems to have terminated before "
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306 | "receiving our request. Will try again.\n"));
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307 | }
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308 | else
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309 | break;
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310 | }
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311 | while (1);
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312 | }
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313 | while (0);
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314 |
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315 | LogFlowFunc (("rc=%Rhrc (%#08x), vrc=%Rrc\n", rc, rc, vrc));
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316 | LogFlowFuncLeave();
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317 |
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318 | return rc;
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | #if 0
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322 | /// @todo not really necessary for the moment
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323 | /**
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324 | *
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325 | * @param aCompMgr
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326 | * @param aPath
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327 | * @param aLoaderStr
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328 | * @param aType
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329 | * @param aInfo
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330 | *
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331 | * @return
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332 | */
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333 | static NS_IMETHODIMP
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334 | VirtualBoxRegistration (nsIComponentManager *aCompMgr,
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335 | nsIFile *aPath,
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336 | const char *aLoaderStr,
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337 | const char *aType,
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338 | const nsModuleComponentInfo *aInfo)
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339 | {
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340 | nsCAutoString modulePath;
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341 | aPath->GetNativePath (modulePath);
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342 | nsCAutoString moduleTarget;
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343 | aPath->GetNativeTarget (moduleTarget);
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344 |
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345 | LogFlowFunc (("aPath=%s, aTarget=%s, aLoaderStr=%s, aType=%s\n",
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346 | modulePath.get(), moduleTarget.get(), aLoaderStr, aType));
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347 |
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348 | nsresult rc = NS_OK;
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349 |
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350 | return rc;
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351 | }
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352 | #endif
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353 |
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354 | /**
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355 | * Component definition table.
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356 | * Lists all components defined in this module.
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357 | */
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358 | static const nsModuleComponentInfo components[] =
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359 | {
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360 | {
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361 | "VirtualBox component", // description
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362 | NS_VIRTUALBOX_CID, NS_VIRTUALBOX_CONTRACTID, // CID/ContractID
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363 | VirtualBoxConstructor, // constructor function
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364 | NULL, /* VirtualBoxRegistration, */ // registration function
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365 | NULL, // deregistration function
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366 | NULL, // destructor function
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367 | /// @todo
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368 | NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(VirtualBox), // interfaces function
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369 | NULL, // language helper
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370 | /// @todo
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371 | &NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(VirtualBox) // global class info & flags
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372 | }
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373 | };
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374 |
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375 | NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE (VirtualBox_Server_Module, components)
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