VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/webservice/vboxweb.cpp@ 56030

Last change on this file since 56030 was 56030, checked in by vboxsync, 10 years ago

postfix iterator => prefix iterator and stlSize => stlEmpty where appropriate
  • Property filesplitter.c set to Makefile.kmk
  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
  • Property svn:keywords set to Id Revision
File size: 75.1 KB
Line 
1/**
2 * vboxweb.cpp:
3 * hand-coded parts of the webservice server. This is linked with the
4 * generated code in out/.../src/VBox/Main/webservice/methodmaps.cpp
5 * (plus static gSOAP server code) to implement the actual webservice
6 * server, to which clients can connect.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Oracle Corporation
9 *
10 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
11 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
12 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
13 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
14 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
15 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
16 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
17 */
18
19// shared webservice header
20#include "vboxweb.h"
21
22// vbox headers
23#include <VBox/com/com.h>
24#include <VBox/com/array.h>
25#include <VBox/com/string.h>
26#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
27#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
28#include <VBox/com/listeners.h>
29#include <VBox/com/NativeEventQueue.h>
30#include <VBox/VBoxAuth.h>
31#include <VBox/version.h>
32#include <VBox/log.h>
33
34#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
35#include <iprt/ctype.h>
36#include <iprt/getopt.h>
37#include <iprt/initterm.h>
38#include <iprt/ldr.h>
39#include <iprt/message.h>
40#include <iprt/process.h>
41#include <iprt/rand.h>
42#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
43#include <iprt/critsect.h>
44#include <iprt/string.h>
45#include <iprt/thread.h>
46#include <iprt/time.h>
47#include <iprt/path.h>
48#include <iprt/system.h>
49#include <iprt/base64.h>
50#include <iprt/stream.h>
51#include <iprt/asm.h>
52
53// workaround for compile problems on gcc 4.1
54#ifdef __GNUC__
55#pragma GCC visibility push(default)
56#endif
57
58// gSOAP headers (must come after vbox includes because it checks for conflicting defs)
59#include "soapH.h"
60
61// standard headers
62#include <map>
63#include <list>
64
65#ifdef __GNUC__
66#pragma GCC visibility pop
67#endif
68
69// include generated namespaces table
70#include "vboxwebsrv.nsmap"
71
72RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
73
74// declarations for the generated WSDL text
75extern const unsigned char g_abVBoxWebWSDL[];
76extern const unsigned g_cbVBoxWebWSDL;
77
78RT_C_DECLS_END
79
80static void WebLogSoapError(struct soap *soap);
81
82/****************************************************************************
83 *
84 * private typedefs
85 *
86 ****************************************************************************/
87
88typedef std::map<uint64_t, ManagedObjectRef*> ManagedObjectsMapById;
89typedef ManagedObjectsMapById::iterator ManagedObjectsIteratorById;
90typedef std::map<uintptr_t, ManagedObjectRef*> ManagedObjectsMapByPtr;
91typedef ManagedObjectsMapByPtr::iterator ManagedObjectsIteratorByPtr;
92
93typedef std::map<uint64_t, WebServiceSession*> WebsessionsMap;
94typedef WebsessionsMap::iterator WebsessionsMapIterator;
95
96typedef std::map<RTTHREAD, com::Utf8Str> ThreadsMap;
97
98static int fntWatchdog(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvUser);
99
100/****************************************************************************
101 *
102 * Read-only global variables
103 *
104 ****************************************************************************/
105
106static ComPtr<IVirtualBoxClient> g_pVirtualBoxClient = NULL;
107
108// generated strings in methodmaps.cpp
109extern const char *g_pcszISession,
110 *g_pcszIVirtualBox,
111 *g_pcszIVirtualBoxErrorInfo;
112
113// globals for vboxweb command-line arguments
114#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS 300
115#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS_STRING "300"
116static int g_iWatchdogTimeoutSecs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS;
117static int g_iWatchdogCheckInterval = 5;
118
119static const char *g_pcszBindToHost = NULL; // host; NULL = localhost
120static unsigned int g_uBindToPort = 18083; // port
121static unsigned int g_uBacklog = 100; // backlog = max queue size for requests
122
123#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
124static bool g_fSSL = false; // if SSL is enabled
125static const char *g_pcszKeyFile = NULL; // server key file
126static const char *g_pcszPassword = NULL; // password for server key
127static const char *g_pcszCACert = NULL; // file with trusted CA certificates
128static const char *g_pcszCAPath = NULL; // directory with trusted CA certificates
129static const char *g_pcszDHFile = NULL; // DH file name or DH key length in bits, NULL=use RSA
130static const char *g_pcszRandFile = NULL; // file with random data seed
131static const char *g_pcszSID = "vboxwebsrv"; // server ID for SSL session cache
132#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
133
134static unsigned int g_cMaxWorkerThreads = 100; // max. no. of worker threads
135static unsigned int g_cMaxKeepAlive = 100; // maximum number of soap requests in one connection
136
137static const char *g_pcszAuthentication = NULL; // web service authentication
138
139static uint32_t g_cHistory = 10; // enable log rotation, 10 files
140static uint32_t g_uHistoryFileTime = RT_SEC_1DAY; // max 1 day per file
141static uint64_t g_uHistoryFileSize = 100 * _1M; // max 100MB per file
142bool g_fVerbose = false; // be verbose
143
144static bool g_fDaemonize = false; // run in background.
145
146const WSDLT_ID g_EmptyWSDLID; // for NULL MORs
147
148/****************************************************************************
149 *
150 * Writeable global variables
151 *
152 ****************************************************************************/
153
154// The one global SOAP queue created by main().
155class SoapQ;
156static SoapQ *g_pSoapQ = NULL;
157
158// this mutex protects the auth lib and authentication
159static util::WriteLockHandle *g_pAuthLibLockHandle;
160
161// this mutex protects the global VirtualBox reference below
162static util::RWLockHandle *g_pVirtualBoxLockHandle;
163
164static ComPtr<IVirtualBox> g_pVirtualBox = NULL;
165
166// this mutex protects all of the below
167util::WriteLockHandle *g_pWebsessionsLockHandle;
168
169static WebsessionsMap g_mapWebsessions;
170static ULONG64 g_cManagedObjects = 0;
171
172// this mutex protects g_mapThreads
173static util::RWLockHandle *g_pThreadsLockHandle;
174
175// Threads map, so we can quickly map an RTTHREAD struct to a logger prefix
176static ThreadsMap g_mapThreads;
177
178/****************************************************************************
179 *
180 * Command line help
181 *
182 ****************************************************************************/
183
184static const RTGETOPTDEF g_aOptions[]
185 = {
186 { "--help", 'h', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING }, /* for DisplayHelp() */
187#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined (RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
188 { "--background", 'b', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
189#endif
190 { "--host", 'H', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
191 { "--port", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
192#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
193 { "--ssl", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
194 { "--keyfile", 'K', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
195 { "--passwordfile", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
196 { "--cacert", 'c', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
197 { "--capath", 'C', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
198 { "--dhfile", 'D', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
199 { "--randfile", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
200#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
201 { "--timeout", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
202 { "--check-interval", 'i', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
203 { "--threads", 'T', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
204 { "--keepalive", 'k', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
205 { "--authentication", 'A', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
206 { "--verbose", 'v', RTGETOPT_REQ_NOTHING },
207 { "--pidfile", 'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
208 { "--logfile", 'F', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
209 { "--logrotate", 'R', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
210 { "--logsize", 'S', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT64 },
211 { "--loginterval", 'I', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 }
212 };
213
214static void DisplayHelp()
215{
216 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "\nUsage: vboxwebsrv [options]\n\nSupported options (default values in brackets):\n");
217 for (unsigned i = 0;
218 i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOptions);
219 ++i)
220 {
221 std::string str(g_aOptions[i].pszLong);
222 str += ", -";
223 str += g_aOptions[i].iShort;
224 str += ":";
225
226 const char *pcszDescr = "";
227
228 switch (g_aOptions[i].iShort)
229 {
230 case 'h':
231 pcszDescr = "Print this help message and exit.";
232 break;
233
234#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined (RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
235 case 'b':
236 pcszDescr = "Run in background (daemon mode).";
237 break;
238#endif
239
240 case 'H':
241 pcszDescr = "The host to bind to (localhost).";
242 break;
243
244 case 'p':
245 pcszDescr = "The port to bind to (18083).";
246 break;
247
248#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
249 case 's':
250 pcszDescr = "Enable SSL/TLS encryption.";
251 break;
252
253 case 'K':
254 pcszDescr = "Server key and certificate file, PEM format (\"\").";
255 break;
256
257 case 'a':
258 pcszDescr = "File name for password to server key (\"\").";
259 break;
260
261 case 'c':
262 pcszDescr = "CA certificate file, PEM format (\"\").";
263 break;
264
265 case 'C':
266 pcszDescr = "CA certificate path (\"\").";
267 break;
268
269 case 'D':
270 pcszDescr = "DH file name or DH key length in bits (\"\").";
271 break;
272
273 case 'r':
274 pcszDescr = "File containing seed for random number generator (\"\").";
275 break;
276#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
277
278 case 't':
279 pcszDescr = "Session timeout in seconds; 0 = disable timeouts (" DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECS_STRING ").";
280 break;
281
282 case 'T':
283 pcszDescr = "Maximum number of worker threads to run in parallel (100).";
284 break;
285
286 case 'k':
287 pcszDescr = "Maximum number of requests before a socket will be closed (100).";
288 break;
289
290 case 'A':
291 pcszDescr = "Authentication method for the webservice (\"\").";
292 break;
293
294 case 'i':
295 pcszDescr = "Frequency of timeout checks in seconds (5).";
296 break;
297
298 case 'v':
299 pcszDescr = "Be verbose.";
300 break;
301
302 case 'P':
303 pcszDescr = "Name of the PID file which is created when the daemon was started.";
304 break;
305
306 case 'F':
307 pcszDescr = "Name of file to write log to (no file).";
308 break;
309
310 case 'R':
311 pcszDescr = "Number of log files (0 disables log rotation).";
312 break;
313
314 case 'S':
315 pcszDescr = "Maximum size of a log file to trigger rotation (bytes).";
316 break;
317
318 case 'I':
319 pcszDescr = "Maximum time interval to trigger log rotation (seconds).";
320 break;
321 }
322
323 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%-23s%s\n", str.c_str(), pcszDescr);
324 }
325}
326
327/****************************************************************************
328 *
329 * SoapQ, SoapThread (multithreading)
330 *
331 ****************************************************************************/
332
333class SoapQ;
334
335class SoapThread
336{
337public:
338 /**
339 * Constructor. Creates the new thread and makes it call process() for processing the queue.
340 * @param u Thread number. (So we can count from 1 and be readable.)
341 * @param q SoapQ instance which has the queue to process.
342 * @param soap struct soap instance from main() which we copy here.
343 */
344 SoapThread(size_t u,
345 SoapQ &q,
346 const struct soap *soap)
347 : m_u(u),
348 m_strThread(com::Utf8StrFmt("SQW%02d", m_u)),
349 m_pQ(&q)
350 {
351 // make a copy of the soap struct for the new thread
352 m_soap = soap_copy(soap);
353 m_soap->fget = fnHttpGet;
354
355 /* The soap.max_keep_alive value can be set to the maximum keep-alive calls allowed,
356 * which is important to avoid a client from holding a thread indefinitely.
357 * http://www.cs.fsu.edu/~engelen/soapdoc2.html#sec:keepalive
358 *
359 * Strings with 8-bit content can hold ASCII (default) or UTF8. The latter is
360 * possible by enabling the SOAP_C_UTFSTRING flag.
361 */
362 soap_set_omode(m_soap, SOAP_IO_KEEPALIVE | SOAP_C_UTFSTRING);
363 soap_set_imode(m_soap, SOAP_IO_KEEPALIVE | SOAP_C_UTFSTRING);
364 m_soap->max_keep_alive = g_cMaxKeepAlive;
365
366 int rc = RTThreadCreate(&m_pThread,
367 fntWrapper,
368 this, // pvUser
369 0, // cbStack,
370 RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_HEAVY_WORKER,
371 0,
372 m_strThread.c_str());
373 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
374 {
375 RTMsgError("Cannot start worker thread %d: %Rrc\n", u, rc);
376 exit(1);
377 }
378 }
379
380 void process();
381
382 static int fnHttpGet(struct soap *soap)
383 {
384 char *s = strchr(soap->path, '?');
385 if (!s || strcmp(s, "?wsdl"))
386 return SOAP_GET_METHOD;
387 soap_response(soap, SOAP_HTML);
388 soap_send_raw(soap, (const char *)g_abVBoxWebWSDL, g_cbVBoxWebWSDL);
389 soap_end_send(soap);
390 return SOAP_OK;
391 }
392
393 /**
394 * Static function that can be passed to RTThreadCreate and that calls
395 * process() on the SoapThread instance passed as the thread parameter.
396 * @param pThread
397 * @param pvThread
398 * @return
399 */
400 static int fntWrapper(RTTHREAD pThread, void *pvThread)
401 {
402 SoapThread *pst = (SoapThread*)pvThread;
403 pst->process(); // this never returns really
404 return 0;
405 }
406
407 size_t m_u; // thread number
408 com::Utf8Str m_strThread; // thread name ("SoapQWrkXX")
409 SoapQ *m_pQ; // the single SOAP queue that all the threads service
410 struct soap *m_soap; // copy of the soap structure for this thread (from soap_copy())
411 RTTHREAD m_pThread; // IPRT thread struct for this thread
412};
413
414/**
415 * SOAP queue encapsulation. There is only one instance of this, to
416 * which add() adds a queue item (called on the main thread),
417 * and from which get() fetch items, called from each queue thread.
418 */
419class SoapQ
420{
421public:
422
423 /**
424 * Constructor. Creates the soap queue.
425 * @param pSoap
426 */
427 SoapQ(const struct soap *pSoap)
428 : m_soap(pSoap),
429 m_mutex(util::LOCKCLASS_OBJECTSTATE), // lowest lock order, no other may be held while this is held
430 m_cIdleThreads(0)
431 {
432 RTSemEventMultiCreate(&m_event);
433 }
434
435 ~SoapQ()
436 {
437 RTSemEventMultiDestroy(m_event);
438 }
439
440 /**
441 * Adds the given socket to the SOAP queue and posts the
442 * member event sem to wake up the workers. Called on the main thread
443 * whenever a socket has work to do. Creates a new SOAP thread on the
444 * first call or when all existing threads are busy.
445 * @param s Socket from soap_accept() which has work to do.
446 */
447 size_t add(SOAP_SOCKET s)
448 {
449 size_t cItems;
450 util::AutoWriteLock qlock(m_mutex COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
451
452 // if no threads have yet been created, or if all threads are busy,
453 // create a new SOAP thread
454 if ( !m_cIdleThreads
455 // but only if we're not exceeding the global maximum (default is 100)
456 && (m_llAllThreads.size() < g_cMaxWorkerThreads)
457 )
458 {
459 SoapThread *pst = new SoapThread(m_llAllThreads.size() + 1,
460 *this,
461 m_soap);
462 m_llAllThreads.push_back(pst);
463 util::AutoWriteLock thrLock(g_pThreadsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
464 g_mapThreads[pst->m_pThread] = com::Utf8StrFmt("[%3u]", pst->m_u);
465 ++m_cIdleThreads;
466 }
467
468 // enqueue the socket of this connection and post eventsem so that
469 // one of the threads (possibly the one just created) can pick it up
470 m_llSocketsQ.push_back(s);
471 cItems = m_llSocketsQ.size();
472 qlock.release();
473
474 // unblock one of the worker threads
475 RTSemEventMultiSignal(m_event);
476
477 return cItems;
478 }
479
480 /**
481 * Blocks the current thread until work comes in; then returns
482 * the SOAP socket which has work to do. This reduces m_cIdleThreads
483 * by one, and the caller MUST call done() when it's done processing.
484 * Called from the worker threads.
485 * @param cIdleThreads out: no. of threads which are currently idle (not counting the caller)
486 * @param cThreads out: total no. of SOAP threads running
487 * @return
488 */
489 SOAP_SOCKET get(size_t &cIdleThreads, size_t &cThreads)
490 {
491 while (1)
492 {
493 // wait for something to happen
494 RTSemEventMultiWait(m_event, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
495
496 util::AutoWriteLock qlock(m_mutex COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
497 if (!m_llSocketsQ.empty())
498 {
499 SOAP_SOCKET socket = m_llSocketsQ.front();
500 m_llSocketsQ.pop_front();
501 cIdleThreads = --m_cIdleThreads;
502 cThreads = m_llAllThreads.size();
503
504 // reset the multi event only if the queue is now empty; otherwise
505 // another thread will also wake up when we release the mutex and
506 // process another one
507 if (m_llSocketsQ.empty())
508 RTSemEventMultiReset(m_event);
509
510 qlock.release();
511
512 return socket;
513 }
514
515 // nothing to do: keep looping
516 }
517 }
518
519 /**
520 * To be called by a worker thread after fetching an item from the
521 * queue via get() and having finished its lengthy processing.
522 */
523 void done()
524 {
525 util::AutoWriteLock qlock(m_mutex COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
526 ++m_cIdleThreads;
527 }
528
529 const struct soap *m_soap; // soap structure created by main(), passed to constructor
530
531 util::WriteLockHandle m_mutex;
532 RTSEMEVENTMULTI m_event; // posted by add(), blocked on by get()
533
534 std::list<SoapThread*> m_llAllThreads; // all the threads created by the constructor
535 size_t m_cIdleThreads; // threads which are currently idle (statistics)
536
537 // A std::list abused as a queue; this contains the actual jobs to do,
538 // each int being a socket from soap_accept()
539 std::list<SOAP_SOCKET> m_llSocketsQ;
540};
541
542/**
543 * Thread function for each of the SOAP queue worker threads. This keeps
544 * running, blocks on the event semaphore in SoapThread.SoapQ and picks
545 * up a socket from the queue therein, which has been put there by
546 * beginProcessing().
547 */
548void SoapThread::process()
549{
550 WebLog("New SOAP thread started\n");
551
552 while (1)
553 {
554 // wait for a socket to arrive on the queue
555 size_t cIdleThreads = 0, cThreads = 0;
556 m_soap->socket = m_pQ->get(cIdleThreads, cThreads);
557
558 WebLog("Processing connection from IP=%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu socket=%d (%d out of %d threads idle)\n",
559 (m_soap->ip >> 24) & 0xFF,
560 (m_soap->ip >> 16) & 0xFF,
561 (m_soap->ip >> 8) & 0xFF,
562 m_soap->ip & 0xFF,
563 m_soap->socket,
564 cIdleThreads,
565 cThreads);
566
567 // Ensure that we don't get stuck indefinitely for connections using
568 // keepalive, otherwise stale connections tie up worker threads.
569 m_soap->send_timeout = 60;
570 m_soap->recv_timeout = 60;
571 // process the request; this goes into the COM code in methodmaps.cpp
572 do {
573#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
574 if (g_fSSL && soap_ssl_accept(m_soap))
575 {
576 WebLogSoapError(m_soap);
577 break;
578 }
579#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
580 soap_serve(m_soap);
581 } while (0);
582
583 soap_destroy(m_soap); // clean up class instances
584 soap_end(m_soap); // clean up everything and close socket
585
586 // tell the queue we're idle again
587 m_pQ->done();
588 }
589}
590
591/****************************************************************************
592 *
593 * VirtualBoxClient event listener
594 *
595 ****************************************************************************/
596
597class VirtualBoxClientEventListener
598{
599public:
600 VirtualBoxClientEventListener()
601 {
602 }
603
604 virtual ~VirtualBoxClientEventListener()
605 {
606 }
607
608 HRESULT init()
609 {
610 return S_OK;
611 }
612
613 void uninit()
614 {
615 }
616
617
618 STDMETHOD(HandleEvent)(VBoxEventType_T aType, IEvent *aEvent)
619 {
620 switch (aType)
621 {
622 case VBoxEventType_OnVBoxSVCAvailabilityChanged:
623 {
624 ComPtr<IVBoxSVCAvailabilityChangedEvent> pVSACEv = aEvent;
625 Assert(pVSACEv);
626 BOOL fAvailable = FALSE;
627 pVSACEv->COMGETTER(Available)(&fAvailable);
628 if (!fAvailable)
629 {
630 WebLog("VBoxSVC became unavailable\n");
631 {
632 util::AutoWriteLock vlock(g_pVirtualBoxLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
633 g_pVirtualBox = NULL;
634 }
635 {
636 // we're messing with websessions, so lock them
637 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
638 WEBDEBUG(("SVC unavailable: deleting %d websessions\n", g_mapWebsessions.size()));
639
640 WebsessionsMapIterator it = g_mapWebsessions.begin(),
641 itEnd = g_mapWebsessions.end();
642 while (it != itEnd)
643 {
644 WebServiceSession *pWebsession = it->second;
645 WEBDEBUG(("SVC unavailable: websession %#llx stale, deleting\n", pWebsession->getID()));
646 delete pWebsession;
647 it = g_mapWebsessions.begin();
648 }
649 }
650 }
651 else
652 {
653 WebLog("VBoxSVC became available\n");
654 util::AutoWriteLock vlock(g_pVirtualBoxLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
655 HRESULT hrc = g_pVirtualBoxClient->COMGETTER(VirtualBox)(g_pVirtualBox.asOutParam());
656 AssertComRC(hrc);
657 }
658 break;
659 }
660 default:
661 AssertFailed();
662 }
663
664 return S_OK;
665 }
666
667private:
668};
669
670typedef ListenerImpl<VirtualBoxClientEventListener> VirtualBoxClientEventListenerImpl;
671
672VBOX_LISTENER_DECLARE(VirtualBoxClientEventListenerImpl)
673
674/**
675 * Prints a message to the webservice log file.
676 * @param pszFormat
677 * @todo eliminate, has no significant additional value over direct calls to LogRel.
678 */
679void WebLog(const char *pszFormat, ...)
680{
681 va_list args;
682 va_start(args, pszFormat);
683 char *psz = NULL;
684 RTStrAPrintfV(&psz, pszFormat, args);
685 va_end(args);
686
687 LogRel(("%s", psz));
688
689 RTStrFree(psz);
690}
691
692/**
693 * Helper for printing SOAP error messages.
694 * @param soap
695 */
696/*static*/
697void WebLogSoapError(struct soap *soap)
698{
699 if (soap_check_state(soap))
700 {
701 WebLog("Error: soap struct not initialized\n");
702 return;
703 }
704
705 const char *pcszFaultString = *soap_faultstring(soap);
706 const char **ppcszDetail = soap_faultcode(soap);
707 WebLog("#### SOAP FAULT: %s [%s]\n",
708 pcszFaultString ? pcszFaultString : "[no fault string available]",
709 (ppcszDetail && *ppcszDetail) ? *ppcszDetail : "no details available");
710}
711
712#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
713/****************************************************************************
714 *
715 * OpenSSL convenience functions for multithread support
716 *
717 ****************************************************************************/
718
719static RTCRITSECT *g_pSSLMutexes = NULL;
720
721struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value
722{
723 RTCRITSECT mutex;
724};
725
726static unsigned long CRYPTO_id_function()
727{
728 return (unsigned long)RTThreadNativeSelf();
729}
730
731static void CRYPTO_locking_function(int mode, int n, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
732{
733 if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK)
734 RTCritSectEnter(&g_pSSLMutexes[n]);
735 else
736 RTCritSectLeave(&g_pSSLMutexes[n]);
737}
738
739static struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *CRYPTO_dyn_create_function(const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
740{
741 static uint32_t s_iCritSectDynlock = 0;
742 struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *value = (struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value));
743 if (value)
744 RTCritSectInitEx(&value->mutex, RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL,
745 NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
746 "openssl-dyn-%u", ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_iCritSectDynlock) - 1);
747
748 return value;
749}
750
751static void CRYPTO_dyn_lock_function(int mode, struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *value, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
752{
753 if (mode & CRYPTO_LOCK)
754 RTCritSectEnter(&value->mutex);
755 else
756 RTCritSectLeave(&value->mutex);
757}
758
759static void CRYPTO_dyn_destroy_function(struct CRYPTO_dynlock_value *value, const char * /*file*/, int /*line*/)
760{
761 if (value)
762 {
763 RTCritSectDelete(&value->mutex);
764 free(value);
765 }
766}
767
768static int CRYPTO_thread_setup()
769{
770 int num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
771 g_pSSLMutexes = (RTCRITSECT *)RTMemAlloc(num_locks * sizeof(RTCRITSECT));
772 if (!g_pSSLMutexes)
773 return SOAP_EOM;
774
775 for (int i = 0; i < num_locks; i++)
776 {
777 int rc = RTCritSectInitEx(&g_pSSLMutexes[i], RTCRITSECT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL,
778 NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE,
779 "openssl-%d", i);
780 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
781 {
782 for ( ; i >= 0; i--)
783 RTCritSectDelete(&g_pSSLMutexes[i]);
784 RTMemFree(g_pSSLMutexes);
785 g_pSSLMutexes = NULL;
786 return SOAP_EOM;
787 }
788 }
789
790 CRYPTO_set_id_callback(CRYPTO_id_function);
791 CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(CRYPTO_locking_function);
792 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(CRYPTO_dyn_create_function);
793 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(CRYPTO_dyn_lock_function);
794 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(CRYPTO_dyn_destroy_function);
795
796 return SOAP_OK;
797}
798
799static void CRYPTO_thread_cleanup()
800{
801 if (!g_pSSLMutexes)
802 return;
803
804 CRYPTO_set_id_callback(NULL);
805 CRYPTO_set_locking_callback(NULL);
806 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_create_callback(NULL);
807 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_lock_callback(NULL);
808 CRYPTO_set_dynlock_destroy_callback(NULL);
809
810 int num_locks = CRYPTO_num_locks();
811 for (int i = 0; i < num_locks; i++)
812 RTCritSectDelete(&g_pSSLMutexes[i]);
813
814 RTMemFree(g_pSSLMutexes);
815 g_pSSLMutexes = NULL;
816}
817#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
818
819/****************************************************************************
820 *
821 * SOAP queue pumper thread
822 *
823 ****************************************************************************/
824
825static void doQueuesLoop()
826{
827#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
828 if (g_fSSL && CRYPTO_thread_setup())
829 {
830 WebLog("Failed to set up OpenSSL thread mutex!");
831 exit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
832 }
833#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
834
835 // set up gSOAP
836 struct soap soap;
837 soap_init(&soap);
838
839#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
840 if (g_fSSL && soap_ssl_server_context(&soap, SOAP_SSL_REQUIRE_SERVER_AUTHENTICATION | SOAP_TLSv1, g_pcszKeyFile,
841 g_pcszPassword, g_pcszCACert, g_pcszCAPath,
842 g_pcszDHFile, g_pcszRandFile, g_pcszSID))
843 {
844 WebLogSoapError(&soap);
845 exit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
846 }
847#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
848
849 soap.bind_flags |= SO_REUSEADDR;
850 // avoid EADDRINUSE on bind()
851
852 SOAP_SOCKET m, s; // master and slave sockets
853 m = soap_bind(&soap,
854 g_pcszBindToHost ? g_pcszBindToHost : "localhost", // safe default host
855 g_uBindToPort, // port
856 g_uBacklog); // backlog = max queue size for requests
857 if (m < 0)
858 WebLogSoapError(&soap);
859 else
860 {
861 WebLog("Socket connection successful: host = %s, port = %u, %smaster socket = %d\n",
862 (g_pcszBindToHost) ? g_pcszBindToHost : "default (localhost)",
863 g_uBindToPort,
864#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
865 g_fSSL ? "SSL, " : "",
866#else /* !WITH_OPENSSL */
867 "",
868#endif /*!WITH_OPENSSL */
869 m);
870
871 // initialize thread queue, mutex and eventsem
872 g_pSoapQ = new SoapQ(&soap);
873
874 for (uint64_t i = 1;
875 ;
876 i++)
877 {
878 // call gSOAP to handle incoming SOAP connection
879 s = soap_accept(&soap);
880 if (s < 0)
881 {
882 WebLogSoapError(&soap);
883 continue;
884 }
885
886 // add the socket to the queue and tell worker threads to
887 // pick up the job
888 size_t cItemsOnQ = g_pSoapQ->add(s);
889 WebLog("Request %llu on socket %d queued for processing (%d items on Q)\n", i, s, cItemsOnQ);
890 }
891 }
892 soap_done(&soap); // close master socket and detach environment
893
894#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
895 if (g_fSSL)
896 CRYPTO_thread_cleanup();
897#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
898}
899
900/**
901 * Thread function for the "queue pumper" thread started from main(). This implements
902 * the loop that takes SOAP calls from HTTP and serves them by handing sockets to the
903 * SOAP queue worker threads.
904 */
905static int fntQPumper(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
906{
907 // store a log prefix for this thread
908 util::AutoWriteLock thrLock(g_pThreadsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
909 g_mapThreads[RTThreadSelf()] = "[ P ]";
910 thrLock.release();
911
912 doQueuesLoop();
913
914 return 0;
915}
916
917#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
918// Required for ATL
919static CComModule _Module;
920#endif
921
922
923/**
924 * Start up the webservice server. This keeps running and waits
925 * for incoming SOAP connections; for each request that comes in,
926 * it calls method implementation code, most of it in the generated
927 * code in methodmaps.cpp.
928 *
929 * @param argc
930 * @param argv[]
931 * @return
932 */
933int main(int argc, char *argv[])
934{
935 // initialize runtime
936 int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
937 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
938 return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
939
940 // store a log prefix for this thread
941 g_mapThreads[RTThreadSelf()] = "[M ]";
942
943 RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, VBOX_PRODUCT " web service Version " VBOX_VERSION_STRING "\n"
944 "(C) 2007-" VBOX_C_YEAR " " VBOX_VENDOR "\n"
945 "All rights reserved.\n");
946
947 int c;
948 const char *pszLogFile = NULL;
949 const char *pszPidFile = NULL;
950 RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
951 RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
952 RTGetOptInit(&GetState, argc, argv, g_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(g_aOptions), 1, 0 /*fFlags*/);
953 while ((c = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)))
954 {
955 switch (c)
956 {
957 case 'H':
958 if (!ValueUnion.psz || !*ValueUnion.psz)
959 {
960 /* Normalize NULL/empty string to NULL, which will be
961 * interpreted as "localhost" below. */
962 g_pcszBindToHost = NULL;
963 }
964 else
965 g_pcszBindToHost = ValueUnion.psz;
966 break;
967
968 case 'p':
969 g_uBindToPort = ValueUnion.u32;
970 break;
971
972#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
973 case 's':
974 g_fSSL = true;
975 break;
976
977 case 'K':
978 g_pcszKeyFile = ValueUnion.psz;
979 break;
980
981 case 'a':
982 if (ValueUnion.psz[0] == '\0')
983 g_pcszPassword = NULL;
984 else
985 {
986 PRTSTREAM StrmIn;
987 if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "-"))
988 StrmIn = g_pStdIn;
989 else
990 {
991 int vrc = RTStrmOpen(ValueUnion.psz, "r", &StrmIn);
992 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
993 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to open password file (%s, %Rrc)", ValueUnion.psz, vrc);
994 }
995 char szPasswd[512];
996 int vrc = RTStrmGetLine(StrmIn, szPasswd, sizeof(szPasswd));
997 if (RT_FAILURE(vrc))
998 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to read password (%s, %Rrc)", ValueUnion.psz, vrc);
999 g_pcszPassword = RTStrDup(szPasswd);
1000 memset(szPasswd, '\0', sizeof(szPasswd));
1001 if (StrmIn != g_pStdIn)
1002 RTStrmClose(StrmIn);
1003 }
1004 break;
1005
1006 case 'c':
1007 g_pcszCACert = ValueUnion.psz;
1008 break;
1009
1010 case 'C':
1011 g_pcszCAPath = ValueUnion.psz;
1012 break;
1013
1014 case 'D':
1015 g_pcszDHFile = ValueUnion.psz;
1016 break;
1017
1018 case 'r':
1019 g_pcszRandFile = ValueUnion.psz;
1020 break;
1021#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1022
1023 case 't':
1024 g_iWatchdogTimeoutSecs = ValueUnion.u32;
1025 break;
1026
1027 case 'i':
1028 g_iWatchdogCheckInterval = ValueUnion.u32;
1029 break;
1030
1031 case 'F':
1032 pszLogFile = ValueUnion.psz;
1033 break;
1034
1035 case 'R':
1036 g_cHistory = ValueUnion.u32;
1037 break;
1038
1039 case 'S':
1040 g_uHistoryFileSize = ValueUnion.u64;
1041 break;
1042
1043 case 'I':
1044 g_uHistoryFileTime = ValueUnion.u32;
1045 break;
1046
1047 case 'P':
1048 pszPidFile = ValueUnion.psz;
1049 break;
1050
1051 case 'T':
1052 g_cMaxWorkerThreads = ValueUnion.u32;
1053 break;
1054
1055 case 'k':
1056 g_cMaxKeepAlive = ValueUnion.u32;
1057 break;
1058
1059 case 'A':
1060 g_pcszAuthentication = ValueUnion.psz;
1061 break;
1062
1063 case 'h':
1064 DisplayHelp();
1065 return 0;
1066
1067 case 'v':
1068 g_fVerbose = true;
1069 break;
1070
1071#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined (RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1072 case 'b':
1073 g_fDaemonize = true;
1074 break;
1075#endif
1076 case 'V':
1077 RTPrintf("%sr%s\n", RTBldCfgVersion(), RTBldCfgRevisionStr());
1078 return 0;
1079
1080 default:
1081 rc = RTGetOptPrintError(c, &ValueUnion);
1082 return rc;
1083 }
1084 }
1085
1086 /* create release logger, to stdout */
1087 char szError[RTPATH_MAX + 128];
1088 rc = com::VBoxLogRelCreate("web service", g_fDaemonize ? NULL : pszLogFile,
1089 RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_THREAD | RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_TIME_PROG,
1090 "all", "VBOXWEBSRV_RELEASE_LOG",
1091 RTLOGDEST_STDOUT, UINT32_MAX /* cMaxEntriesPerGroup */,
1092 g_cHistory, g_uHistoryFileTime, g_uHistoryFileSize,
1093 szError, sizeof(szError));
1094 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1095 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to open release log (%s, %Rrc)", szError, rc);
1096
1097#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined (RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
1098 if (g_fDaemonize)
1099 {
1100 /* prepare release logging */
1101 char szLogFile[RTPATH_MAX];
1102
1103 if (!pszLogFile || !*pszLogFile)
1104 {
1105 rc = com::GetVBoxUserHomeDirectory(szLogFile, sizeof(szLogFile));
1106 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1107 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "could not get base directory for logging: %Rrc", rc);
1108 rc = RTPathAppend(szLogFile, sizeof(szLogFile), "vboxwebsrv.log");
1109 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1110 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "could not construct logging path: %Rrc", rc);
1111 pszLogFile = szLogFile;
1112 }
1113
1114 rc = RTProcDaemonizeUsingFork(false /* fNoChDir */, false /* fNoClose */, pszPidFile);
1115 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1116 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to daemonize, rc=%Rrc. exiting.", rc);
1117
1118 /* create release logger, to file */
1119 rc = com::VBoxLogRelCreate("web service", pszLogFile,
1120 RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_THREAD | RTLOGFLAGS_PREFIX_TIME_PROG,
1121 "all", "VBOXWEBSRV_RELEASE_LOG",
1122 RTLOGDEST_FILE, UINT32_MAX /* cMaxEntriesPerGroup */,
1123 g_cHistory, g_uHistoryFileTime, g_uHistoryFileSize,
1124 szError, sizeof(szError));
1125 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1126 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to open release log (%s, %Rrc)", szError, rc);
1127 }
1128#endif
1129
1130 // initialize SOAP SSL support if enabled
1131#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
1132 if (g_fSSL)
1133 soap_ssl_init();
1134#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
1135
1136 // initialize COM/XPCOM
1137 HRESULT hrc = com::Initialize();
1138#ifdef VBOX_WITH_XPCOM
1139 if (hrc == NS_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS_DENIED)
1140 {
1141 char szHome[RTPATH_MAX] = "";
1142 com::GetVBoxUserHomeDirectory(szHome, sizeof(szHome));
1143 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE,
1144 "Failed to initialize COM because the global settings directory '%s' is not accessible!", szHome);
1145 }
1146#endif
1147 if (FAILED(hrc))
1148 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "failed to initialize COM! hrc=%Rhrc\n", hrc);
1149
1150 hrc = g_pVirtualBoxClient.createInprocObject(CLSID_VirtualBoxClient);
1151 if (FAILED(hrc))
1152 {
1153 RTMsgError("failed to create the VirtualBoxClient object!");
1154 com::ErrorInfo info;
1155 if (!info.isFullAvailable() && !info.isBasicAvailable())
1156 {
1157 com::GluePrintRCMessage(hrc);
1158 RTMsgError("Most likely, the VirtualBox COM server is not running or failed to start.");
1159 }
1160 else
1161 com::GluePrintErrorInfo(info);
1162 return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1163 }
1164
1165 hrc = g_pVirtualBoxClient->COMGETTER(VirtualBox)(g_pVirtualBox.asOutParam());
1166 if (FAILED(hrc))
1167 {
1168 RTMsgError("Failed to get VirtualBox object (rc=%Rhrc)!", hrc);
1169 return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
1170 }
1171
1172 // set the authentication method if requested
1173 if (g_pVirtualBox && g_pcszAuthentication && g_pcszAuthentication[0])
1174 {
1175 ComPtr<ISystemProperties> pSystemProperties;
1176 g_pVirtualBox->COMGETTER(SystemProperties)(pSystemProperties.asOutParam());
1177 if (pSystemProperties)
1178 pSystemProperties->COMSETTER(WebServiceAuthLibrary)(com::Bstr(g_pcszAuthentication).raw());
1179 }
1180
1181 /* VirtualBoxClient events registration. */
1182 ComPtr<IEventListener> vboxClientListener;
1183 {
1184 ComPtr<IEventSource> pES;
1185 CHECK_ERROR(g_pVirtualBoxClient, COMGETTER(EventSource)(pES.asOutParam()));
1186 ComObjPtr<VirtualBoxClientEventListenerImpl> clientListener;
1187 clientListener.createObject();
1188 clientListener->init(new VirtualBoxClientEventListener());
1189 vboxClientListener = clientListener;
1190 com::SafeArray<VBoxEventType_T> eventTypes;
1191 eventTypes.push_back(VBoxEventType_OnVBoxSVCAvailabilityChanged);
1192 CHECK_ERROR(pES, RegisterListener(vboxClientListener, ComSafeArrayAsInParam(eventTypes), true));
1193 }
1194
1195 // create the global mutexes
1196 g_pAuthLibLockHandle = new util::WriteLockHandle(util::LOCKCLASS_WEBSERVICE);
1197 g_pVirtualBoxLockHandle = new util::RWLockHandle(util::LOCKCLASS_WEBSERVICE);
1198 g_pWebsessionsLockHandle = new util::WriteLockHandle(util::LOCKCLASS_WEBSERVICE);
1199 g_pThreadsLockHandle = new util::RWLockHandle(util::LOCKCLASS_OBJECTSTATE);
1200
1201 // SOAP queue pumper thread
1202 rc = RTThreadCreate(NULL,
1203 fntQPumper,
1204 NULL, // pvUser
1205 0, // cbStack (default)
1206 RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER,
1207 0, // flags
1208 "SQPmp");
1209 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1210 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Cannot start SOAP queue pumper thread: %Rrc", rc);
1211
1212 // watchdog thread
1213 if (g_iWatchdogTimeoutSecs > 0)
1214 {
1215 // start our watchdog thread
1216 rc = RTThreadCreate(NULL,
1217 fntWatchdog,
1218 NULL,
1219 0,
1220 RTTHREADTYPE_MAIN_WORKER,
1221 0,
1222 "Watchdog");
1223 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1224 return RTMsgErrorExit(RTEXITCODE_FAILURE, "Cannot start watchdog thread: %Rrc", rc);
1225 }
1226
1227 com::NativeEventQueue *pQ = com::NativeEventQueue::getMainEventQueue();
1228 for (;;)
1229 {
1230 // we have to process main event queue
1231 WEBDEBUG(("Pumping COM event queue\n"));
1232 rc = pQ->processEventQueue(RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
1233 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1234 RTMsgError("processEventQueue -> %Rrc", rc);
1235 }
1236
1237 /* VirtualBoxClient events unregistration. */
1238 if (vboxClientListener)
1239 {
1240 ComPtr<IEventSource> pES;
1241 CHECK_ERROR(g_pVirtualBoxClient, COMGETTER(EventSource)(pES.asOutParam()));
1242 if (!pES.isNull())
1243 CHECK_ERROR(pES, UnregisterListener(vboxClientListener));
1244 vboxClientListener.setNull();
1245 }
1246
1247 com::Shutdown();
1248
1249 return 0;
1250}
1251
1252/****************************************************************************
1253 *
1254 * Watchdog thread
1255 *
1256 ****************************************************************************/
1257
1258/**
1259 * Watchdog thread, runs in the background while the webservice is alive.
1260 *
1261 * This gets started by main() and runs in the background to check all websessions
1262 * for whether they have been no requests in a configurable timeout period. In
1263 * that case, the websession is automatically logged off.
1264 */
1265/* static */
1266int fntWatchdog(RTTHREAD ThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
1267{
1268 // store a log prefix for this thread
1269 util::AutoWriteLock thrLock(g_pThreadsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1270 g_mapThreads[RTThreadSelf()] = "[W ]";
1271 thrLock.release();
1272
1273 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog thread started\n"));
1274
1275 while (1)
1276 {
1277 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog: sleeping %d seconds\n", g_iWatchdogCheckInterval));
1278 RTThreadSleep(g_iWatchdogCheckInterval * 1000);
1279
1280 time_t tNow;
1281 time(&tNow);
1282
1283 // we're messing with websessions, so lock them
1284 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1285 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog: checking %d websessions\n", g_mapWebsessions.size()));
1286
1287 WebsessionsMapIterator it = g_mapWebsessions.begin(),
1288 itEnd = g_mapWebsessions.end();
1289 while (it != itEnd)
1290 {
1291 WebServiceSession *pWebsession = it->second;
1292 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog: tNow: %d, websession timestamp: %d\n", tNow, pWebsession->getLastObjectLookup()));
1293 if (tNow > pWebsession->getLastObjectLookup() + g_iWatchdogTimeoutSecs)
1294 {
1295 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog: websession %#llx timed out, deleting\n", pWebsession->getID()));
1296 delete pWebsession;
1297 it = g_mapWebsessions.begin();
1298 }
1299 else
1300 ++it;
1301 }
1302
1303 // re-set the authentication method in case it has been changed
1304 if (g_pVirtualBox && g_pcszAuthentication && g_pcszAuthentication[0])
1305 {
1306 ComPtr<ISystemProperties> pSystemProperties;
1307 g_pVirtualBox->COMGETTER(SystemProperties)(pSystemProperties.asOutParam());
1308 if (pSystemProperties)
1309 pSystemProperties->COMSETTER(WebServiceAuthLibrary)(com::Bstr(g_pcszAuthentication).raw());
1310 }
1311 }
1312
1313 WEBDEBUG(("Watchdog thread ending\n"));
1314 return 0;
1315}
1316
1317/****************************************************************************
1318 *
1319 * SOAP exceptions
1320 *
1321 ****************************************************************************/
1322
1323/**
1324 * Helper function to raise a SOAP fault. Called by the other helper
1325 * functions, which raise specific SOAP faults.
1326 *
1327 * @param soap
1328 * @param str
1329 * @param extype
1330 * @param ex
1331 */
1332static void RaiseSoapFault(struct soap *soap,
1333 const char *pcsz,
1334 int extype,
1335 void *ex)
1336{
1337 // raise the fault
1338 soap_sender_fault(soap, pcsz, NULL);
1339
1340 struct SOAP_ENV__Detail *pDetail = (struct SOAP_ENV__Detail*)soap_malloc(soap, sizeof(struct SOAP_ENV__Detail));
1341
1342 // without the following, gSOAP crashes miserably when sending out the
1343 // data because it will try to serialize all fields (stupid documentation)
1344 memset(pDetail, 0, sizeof(struct SOAP_ENV__Detail));
1345
1346 // fill extended info depending on SOAP version
1347 if (soap->version == 2) // SOAP 1.2 is used
1348 {
1349 soap->fault->SOAP_ENV__Detail = pDetail;
1350 soap->fault->SOAP_ENV__Detail->__type = extype;
1351 soap->fault->SOAP_ENV__Detail->fault = ex;
1352 soap->fault->SOAP_ENV__Detail->__any = NULL; // no other XML data
1353 }
1354 else
1355 {
1356 soap->fault->detail = pDetail;
1357 soap->fault->detail->__type = extype;
1358 soap->fault->detail->fault = ex;
1359 soap->fault->detail->__any = NULL; // no other XML data
1360 }
1361}
1362
1363/**
1364 * Raises a SOAP fault that signals that an invalid object was passed.
1365 *
1366 * @param soap
1367 * @param obj
1368 */
1369void RaiseSoapInvalidObjectFault(struct soap *soap,
1370 WSDLT_ID obj)
1371{
1372 _vbox__InvalidObjectFault *ex = soap_new__vbox__InvalidObjectFault(soap, 1);
1373 ex->badObjectID = obj;
1374
1375 std::string str("VirtualBox error: ");
1376 str += "Invalid managed object reference \"" + obj + "\"";
1377
1378 RaiseSoapFault(soap,
1379 str.c_str(),
1380 SOAP_TYPE__vbox__InvalidObjectFault,
1381 ex);
1382}
1383
1384/**
1385 * Return a safe C++ string from the given COM string,
1386 * without crashing if the COM string is empty.
1387 * @param bstr
1388 * @return
1389 */
1390std::string ConvertComString(const com::Bstr &bstr)
1391{
1392 com::Utf8Str ustr(bstr);
1393 return ustr.c_str(); // @todo r=dj since the length is known, we can probably use a better std::string allocator
1394}
1395
1396/**
1397 * Return a safe C++ string from the given COM UUID,
1398 * without crashing if the UUID is empty.
1399 * @param bstr
1400 * @return
1401 */
1402std::string ConvertComString(const com::Guid &uuid)
1403{
1404 com::Utf8Str ustr(uuid.toString());
1405 return ustr.c_str(); // @todo r=dj since the length is known, we can probably use a better std::string allocator
1406}
1407
1408/** Code to handle string <-> byte arrays base64 conversion. */
1409std::string Base64EncodeByteArray(ComSafeArrayIn(BYTE, aData))
1410{
1411
1412 com::SafeArray<BYTE> sfaData(ComSafeArrayInArg(aData));
1413 ssize_t cbData = sfaData.size();
1414
1415 if (cbData == 0)
1416 return "";
1417
1418 ssize_t cchOut = RTBase64EncodedLength(cbData);
1419
1420 RTCString aStr;
1421
1422 aStr.reserve(cchOut+1);
1423 int rc = RTBase64Encode(sfaData.raw(), cbData,
1424 aStr.mutableRaw(), aStr.capacity(),
1425 NULL);
1426 AssertRC(rc);
1427 aStr.jolt();
1428
1429 return aStr.c_str();
1430}
1431
1432#define DECODE_STR_MAX _1M
1433void Base64DecodeByteArray(struct soap *soap, const std::string& aStr, ComSafeArrayOut(BYTE, aData), const WSDLT_ID &idThis, const char *pszMethodName, IUnknown *pObj, const com::Guid &iid)
1434{
1435 const char* pszStr = aStr.c_str();
1436 ssize_t cbOut = RTBase64DecodedSize(pszStr, NULL);
1437
1438 if (cbOut > DECODE_STR_MAX)
1439 {
1440 WebLog("Decode string too long.\n");
1441 RaiseSoapRuntimeFault(soap, idThis, pszMethodName, E_INVALIDARG, pObj, iid);
1442 }
1443
1444 com::SafeArray<BYTE> result(cbOut);
1445 int rc = RTBase64Decode(pszStr, result.raw(), cbOut, NULL, NULL);
1446 if (FAILED(rc))
1447 {
1448 WebLog("String Decoding Failed. Error code: %Rrc\n", rc);
1449 RaiseSoapRuntimeFault(soap, idThis, pszMethodName, E_INVALIDARG, pObj, iid);
1450 }
1451
1452 result.detachTo(ComSafeArrayOutArg(aData));
1453}
1454
1455/**
1456 * Raises a SOAP runtime fault.
1457 *
1458 * @param soap
1459 * @param idThis
1460 * @param pcszMethodName
1461 * @param apirc
1462 * @param pObj
1463 * @param iid
1464 */
1465void RaiseSoapRuntimeFault(struct soap *soap,
1466 const WSDLT_ID &idThis,
1467 const char *pcszMethodName,
1468 HRESULT apirc,
1469 IUnknown *pObj,
1470 const com::Guid &iid)
1471{
1472 com::ErrorInfo info(pObj, iid.ref());
1473
1474 WEBDEBUG((" error, raising SOAP exception\n"));
1475
1476 WebLog("API method name: %s\n", pcszMethodName);
1477 WebLog("API return code: %#10lx (%Rhrc)\n", apirc, apirc);
1478 if (info.isFullAvailable() || info.isBasicAvailable())
1479 {
1480 const com::ErrorInfo *pInfo = &info;
1481 do
1482 {
1483 WebLog("COM error info result code: %#10lx (%Rhrc)\n", pInfo->getResultCode(), pInfo->getResultCode());
1484 WebLog("COM error info text: %ls\n", pInfo->getText().raw());
1485
1486 pInfo = pInfo->getNext();
1487 }
1488 while (pInfo);
1489 }
1490
1491 // compose descriptive message
1492 com::Utf8Str str = com::Utf8StrFmt("VirtualBox error: rc=%#lx", apirc);
1493 if (info.isFullAvailable() || info.isBasicAvailable())
1494 {
1495 const com::ErrorInfo *pInfo = &info;
1496 do
1497 {
1498 str += com::Utf8StrFmt(" %ls (%#lx)", pInfo->getText().raw(), pInfo->getResultCode());
1499 pInfo = pInfo->getNext();
1500 }
1501 while (pInfo);
1502 }
1503
1504 // allocate our own soap fault struct
1505 _vbox__RuntimeFault *ex = soap_new__vbox__RuntimeFault(soap, 1);
1506 ComPtr<IVirtualBoxErrorInfo> pVirtualBoxErrorInfo;
1507 info.getVirtualBoxErrorInfo(pVirtualBoxErrorInfo);
1508 ex->resultCode = apirc;
1509 ex->returnval = createOrFindRefFromComPtr(idThis, g_pcszIVirtualBoxErrorInfo, pVirtualBoxErrorInfo);
1510
1511 RaiseSoapFault(soap,
1512 str.c_str(),
1513 SOAP_TYPE__vbox__RuntimeFault,
1514 ex);
1515}
1516
1517/****************************************************************************
1518 *
1519 * splitting and merging of object IDs
1520 *
1521 ****************************************************************************/
1522
1523/**
1524 * Splits a managed object reference (in string form, as passed in from a SOAP
1525 * method call) into two integers for websession and object IDs, respectively.
1526 *
1527 * @param id
1528 * @param pWebsessId
1529 * @param pObjId
1530 * @return
1531 */
1532static bool SplitManagedObjectRef(const WSDLT_ID &id,
1533 uint64_t *pWebsessId,
1534 uint64_t *pObjId)
1535{
1536 // 64-bit numbers in hex have 16 digits; hence
1537 // the object-ref string must have 16 + "-" + 16 characters
1538 if ( id.length() == 33
1539 && id[16] == '-'
1540 )
1541 {
1542 char psz[34];
1543 memcpy(psz, id.c_str(), 34);
1544 psz[16] = '\0';
1545 if (pWebsessId)
1546 RTStrToUInt64Full(psz, 16, pWebsessId);
1547 if (pObjId)
1548 RTStrToUInt64Full(psz + 17, 16, pObjId);
1549 return true;
1550 }
1551
1552 return false;
1553}
1554
1555/**
1556 * Creates a managed object reference (in string form) from
1557 * two integers representing a websession and object ID, respectively.
1558 *
1559 * @param sz Buffer with at least 34 bytes space to receive MOR string.
1560 * @param websessId
1561 * @param objId
1562 * @return
1563 */
1564static void MakeManagedObjectRef(char *sz,
1565 uint64_t websessId,
1566 uint64_t objId)
1567{
1568 RTStrFormatNumber(sz, websessId, 16, 16, 0, RTSTR_F_64BIT | RTSTR_F_ZEROPAD);
1569 sz[16] = '-';
1570 RTStrFormatNumber(sz + 17, objId, 16, 16, 0, RTSTR_F_64BIT | RTSTR_F_ZEROPAD);
1571}
1572
1573/****************************************************************************
1574 *
1575 * class WebServiceSession
1576 *
1577 ****************************************************************************/
1578
1579class WebServiceSessionPrivate
1580{
1581 public:
1582 ManagedObjectsMapById _mapManagedObjectsById;
1583 ManagedObjectsMapByPtr _mapManagedObjectsByPtr;
1584};
1585
1586/**
1587 * Constructor for the websession object.
1588 *
1589 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1590 *
1591 * @param username
1592 * @param password
1593 */
1594WebServiceSession::WebServiceSession()
1595 : _uNextObjectID(1), // avoid 0 for no real reason
1596 _fDestructing(false),
1597 _tLastObjectLookup(0)
1598{
1599 _pp = new WebServiceSessionPrivate;
1600 _uWebsessionID = RTRandU64();
1601
1602 // register this websession globally
1603 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1604 g_mapWebsessions[_uWebsessionID] = this;
1605}
1606
1607/**
1608 * Destructor. Cleans up and destroys all contained managed object references on the way.
1609 *
1610 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1611 */
1612WebServiceSession::~WebServiceSession()
1613{
1614 // delete us from global map first so we can't be found
1615 // any more while we're cleaning up
1616 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1617 g_mapWebsessions.erase(_uWebsessionID);
1618
1619 // notify ManagedObjectRef destructor so it won't
1620 // remove itself from the maps; this avoids rebalancing
1621 // the map's tree on every delete as well
1622 _fDestructing = true;
1623
1624 ManagedObjectsIteratorById it,
1625 end = _pp->_mapManagedObjectsById.end();
1626 for (it = _pp->_mapManagedObjectsById.begin();
1627 it != end;
1628 ++it)
1629 {
1630 ManagedObjectRef *pRef = it->second;
1631 delete pRef; // this frees the contained ComPtr as well
1632 }
1633
1634 delete _pp;
1635}
1636
1637/**
1638 * Authenticate the username and password against an authentication authority.
1639 *
1640 * @return 0 if the user was successfully authenticated, or an error code
1641 * otherwise.
1642 */
1643
1644int WebServiceSession::authenticate(const char *pcszUsername,
1645 const char *pcszPassword,
1646 IVirtualBox **ppVirtualBox)
1647{
1648 int rc = VERR_WEB_NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
1649 ComPtr<IVirtualBox> pVirtualBox;
1650 {
1651 util::AutoReadLock vlock(g_pVirtualBoxLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1652 pVirtualBox = g_pVirtualBox;
1653 }
1654 if (pVirtualBox.isNull())
1655 return rc;
1656 pVirtualBox.queryInterfaceTo(ppVirtualBox);
1657
1658 util::AutoReadLock lock(g_pAuthLibLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
1659
1660 static bool fAuthLibLoaded = false;
1661 static PAUTHENTRY pfnAuthEntry = NULL;
1662 static PAUTHENTRY2 pfnAuthEntry2 = NULL;
1663 static PAUTHENTRY3 pfnAuthEntry3 = NULL;
1664
1665 if (!fAuthLibLoaded)
1666 {
1667 // retrieve authentication library from system properties
1668 ComPtr<ISystemProperties> systemProperties;
1669 pVirtualBox->COMGETTER(SystemProperties)(systemProperties.asOutParam());
1670
1671 com::Bstr authLibrary;
1672 systemProperties->COMGETTER(WebServiceAuthLibrary)(authLibrary.asOutParam());
1673 com::Utf8Str filename = authLibrary;
1674
1675 WEBDEBUG(("external authentication library is '%ls'\n", authLibrary.raw()));
1676
1677 if (filename == "null")
1678 // authentication disabled, let everyone in:
1679 fAuthLibLoaded = true;
1680 else
1681 {
1682 RTLDRMOD hlibAuth = 0;
1683 do
1684 {
1685 if (RTPathHavePath(filename.c_str()))
1686 rc = RTLdrLoad(filename.c_str(), &hlibAuth);
1687 else
1688 rc = RTLdrLoadAppPriv(filename.c_str(), &hlibAuth);
1689
1690 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1691 {
1692 WEBDEBUG(("%s() Failed to load external authentication library. Error code: %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
1693 break;
1694 }
1695
1696 if (RT_FAILURE(rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hlibAuth, AUTHENTRY3_NAME, (void**)&pfnAuthEntry3)))
1697 {
1698 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): Could not resolve import '%s'. Error code: %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, AUTHENTRY3_NAME, rc));
1699
1700 if (RT_FAILURE(rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hlibAuth, AUTHENTRY2_NAME, (void**)&pfnAuthEntry2)))
1701 {
1702 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): Could not resolve import '%s'. Error code: %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, AUTHENTRY2_NAME, rc));
1703
1704 if (RT_FAILURE(rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hlibAuth, AUTHENTRY_NAME, (void**)&pfnAuthEntry)))
1705 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): Could not resolve import '%s'. Error code: %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, AUTHENTRY_NAME, rc));
1706 }
1707 }
1708
1709 if (pfnAuthEntry || pfnAuthEntry2 || pfnAuthEntry3)
1710 fAuthLibLoaded = true;
1711
1712 } while (0);
1713 }
1714 }
1715
1716 rc = VERR_WEB_NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
1717 AuthResult result;
1718 if (pfnAuthEntry3)
1719 {
1720 result = pfnAuthEntry3("webservice", NULL, AuthGuestNotAsked, pcszUsername, pcszPassword, NULL, true, 0);
1721 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): result of AuthEntry(): %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result));
1722 if (result == AuthResultAccessGranted)
1723 rc = 0;
1724 }
1725 else if (pfnAuthEntry2)
1726 {
1727 result = pfnAuthEntry2(NULL, AuthGuestNotAsked, pcszUsername, pcszPassword, NULL, true, 0);
1728 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): result of VRDPAuth2(): %d\n", __FUNCTION__, result));
1729 if (result == AuthResultAccessGranted)
1730 rc = 0;
1731 }
1732 else if (pfnAuthEntry)
1733 {
1734 result = pfnAuthEntry(NULL, AuthGuestNotAsked, pcszUsername, pcszPassword, NULL);
1735 WEBDEBUG(("%s(): result of VRDPAuth(%s, [%d]): %d\n", __FUNCTION__, pcszUsername, strlen(pcszPassword), result));
1736 if (result == AuthResultAccessGranted)
1737 rc = 0;
1738 }
1739 else if (fAuthLibLoaded)
1740 // fAuthLibLoaded = true but both pointers are NULL:
1741 // then the authlib was "null" and auth was disabled
1742 rc = 0;
1743 else
1744 {
1745 WEBDEBUG(("Could not resolve AuthEntry, VRDPAuth2 or VRDPAuth entry point"));
1746 }
1747
1748 lock.release();
1749
1750 return rc;
1751}
1752
1753/**
1754 * Look up, in this websession, whether a ManagedObjectRef has already been
1755 * created for the given COM pointer.
1756 *
1757 * Note how we require that a ComPtr<IUnknown> is passed, which causes a
1758 * queryInterface call when the caller passes in a different type, since
1759 * a ComPtr<IUnknown> will point to something different than a
1760 * ComPtr<IVirtualBox>, for example. As we store the ComPtr<IUnknown> in
1761 * our private hash table, we must search for one too.
1762 *
1763 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1764 *
1765 * @param pcu pointer to a COM object.
1766 * @return The existing ManagedObjectRef that represents the COM object, or NULL if there's none yet.
1767 */
1768ManagedObjectRef* WebServiceSession::findRefFromPtr(const IUnknown *pObject)
1769{
1770 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1771
1772 uintptr_t ulp = (uintptr_t)pObject;
1773 // WEBDEBUG((" %s: looking up %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, ulp));
1774 ManagedObjectsIteratorByPtr it = _pp->_mapManagedObjectsByPtr.find(ulp);
1775 if (it != _pp->_mapManagedObjectsByPtr.end())
1776 {
1777 ManagedObjectRef *pRef = it->second;
1778 WEBDEBUG((" %s: found existing ref %s (%s) for COM obj %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, pRef->getWSDLID().c_str(), pRef->getInterfaceName(), ulp));
1779 return pRef;
1780 }
1781
1782 return NULL;
1783}
1784
1785/**
1786 * Static method which attempts to find the websession for which the given
1787 * managed object reference was created, by splitting the reference into the
1788 * websession and object IDs and then looking up the websession object.
1789 *
1790 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle in read mode.
1791 *
1792 * @param id Managed object reference (with combined websession and object IDs).
1793 * @return
1794 */
1795WebServiceSession *WebServiceSession::findWebsessionFromRef(const WSDLT_ID &id)
1796{
1797 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1798
1799 WebServiceSession *pWebsession = NULL;
1800 uint64_t websessId;
1801 if (SplitManagedObjectRef(id,
1802 &websessId,
1803 NULL))
1804 {
1805 WebsessionsMapIterator it = g_mapWebsessions.find(websessId);
1806 if (it != g_mapWebsessions.end())
1807 pWebsession = it->second;
1808 }
1809 return pWebsession;
1810}
1811
1812/**
1813 * Touches the websession to prevent it from timing out.
1814 *
1815 * Each websession has an internal timestamp that records the last request made
1816 * to it from the client that started it. If no request was made within a
1817 * configurable timeframe, then the client is logged off automatically,
1818 * by calling IWebsessionManager::logoff()
1819 */
1820void WebServiceSession::touch()
1821{
1822 time(&_tLastObjectLookup);
1823}
1824
1825
1826/****************************************************************************
1827 *
1828 * class ManagedObjectRef
1829 *
1830 ****************************************************************************/
1831
1832/**
1833 * Constructor, which assigns a unique ID to this managed object
1834 * reference and stores it in two hashes (living in the associated
1835 * WebServiceSession object):
1836 *
1837 * a) _mapManagedObjectsById, which maps ManagedObjectID's to
1838 * instances of this class; this hash is then used by the
1839 * findObjectFromRef() template function in vboxweb.h
1840 * to quickly retrieve the COM object from its managed
1841 * object ID (mostly in the context of the method mappers
1842 * in methodmaps.cpp, when a web service client passes in
1843 * a managed object ID);
1844 *
1845 * b) _mapManagedObjectsByPtr, which maps COM pointers to
1846 * instances of this class; this hash is used by
1847 * createRefFromObject() to quickly figure out whether an
1848 * instance already exists for a given COM pointer.
1849 *
1850 * This constructor calls AddRef() on the given COM object, and
1851 * the destructor will call Release(). We require two input pointers
1852 * for that COM object, one generic IUnknown* pointer which is used
1853 * as the map key, and a specific interface pointer (e.g. IMachine*)
1854 * which must support the interface given in guidInterface. All
1855 * three values are returned by getPtr(), which gives future callers
1856 * a chance to reuse the specific interface pointer without having
1857 * to call QueryInterface, which can be expensive.
1858 *
1859 * This does _not_ check whether another instance already
1860 * exists in the hash. This gets called only from the
1861 * createOrFindRefFromComPtr() template function in vboxweb.h, which
1862 * does perform that check.
1863 *
1864 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1865 *
1866 * @param websession Websession to which the MOR will be added.
1867 * @param pobjUnknown Pointer to IUnknown* interface for the COM object; this will be used in the hashes.
1868 * @param pobjInterface Pointer to a specific interface for the COM object, described by guidInterface.
1869 * @param guidInterface Interface which pobjInterface points to.
1870 * @param pcszInterface String representation of that interface (e.g. "IMachine") for readability and logging.
1871 */
1872ManagedObjectRef::ManagedObjectRef(WebServiceSession &websession,
1873 IUnknown *pobjUnknown,
1874 void *pobjInterface,
1875 const com::Guid &guidInterface,
1876 const char *pcszInterface)
1877 : _websession(websession),
1878 _pobjUnknown(pobjUnknown),
1879 _pobjInterface(pobjInterface),
1880 _guidInterface(guidInterface),
1881 _pcszInterface(pcszInterface)
1882{
1883 Assert(pobjUnknown);
1884 Assert(pobjInterface);
1885
1886 // keep both stubs alive while this MOR exists (matching Release() calls are in destructor)
1887 uint32_t cRefs1 = pobjUnknown->AddRef();
1888 uint32_t cRefs2 = ((IUnknown*)pobjInterface)->AddRef();
1889 _ulp = (uintptr_t)pobjUnknown;
1890
1891 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1892 _id = websession.createObjectID();
1893 // and count globally
1894 ULONG64 cTotal = ++g_cManagedObjects; // raise global count and make a copy for the debug message below
1895
1896 char sz[34];
1897 MakeManagedObjectRef(sz, websession._uWebsessionID, _id);
1898 _strID = sz;
1899
1900 websession._pp->_mapManagedObjectsById[_id] = this;
1901 websession._pp->_mapManagedObjectsByPtr[_ulp] = this;
1902
1903 websession.touch();
1904
1905 WEBDEBUG((" * %s: MOR created for %s*=%#p (IUnknown*=%#p; COM refcount now %RI32/%RI32), new ID is %#llx; now %lld objects total\n",
1906 __FUNCTION__,
1907 pcszInterface,
1908 pobjInterface,
1909 pobjUnknown,
1910 cRefs1,
1911 cRefs2,
1912 _id,
1913 cTotal));
1914}
1915
1916/**
1917 * Destructor; removes the instance from the global hash of
1918 * managed objects. Calls Release() on the contained COM object.
1919 *
1920 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1921 */
1922ManagedObjectRef::~ManagedObjectRef()
1923{
1924 Assert(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle->isWriteLockOnCurrentThread());
1925 ULONG64 cTotal = --g_cManagedObjects;
1926
1927 Assert(_pobjUnknown);
1928 Assert(_pobjInterface);
1929
1930 // we called AddRef() on both interfaces, so call Release() on
1931 // both as well, but in reverse order
1932 uint32_t cRefs2 = ((IUnknown*)_pobjInterface)->Release();
1933 uint32_t cRefs1 = _pobjUnknown->Release();
1934 WEBDEBUG((" * %s: deleting MOR for ID %#llx (%s; COM refcount now %RI32/%RI32); now %lld objects total\n", __FUNCTION__, _id, _pcszInterface, cRefs1, cRefs2, cTotal));
1935
1936 // if we're being destroyed from the websession's destructor,
1937 // then that destructor is iterating over the maps, so
1938 // don't remove us there! (data integrity + speed)
1939 if (!_websession._fDestructing)
1940 {
1941 WEBDEBUG((" * %s: removing from websession maps\n", __FUNCTION__));
1942 _websession._pp->_mapManagedObjectsById.erase(_id);
1943 if (_websession._pp->_mapManagedObjectsByPtr.erase(_ulp) != 1)
1944 WEBDEBUG((" WARNING: could not find %#llx in _mapManagedObjectsByPtr\n", _ulp));
1945 }
1946}
1947
1948/**
1949 * Static helper method for findObjectFromRef() template that actually
1950 * looks up the object from a given integer ID.
1951 *
1952 * This has been extracted into this non-template function to reduce
1953 * code bloat as we have the actual STL map lookup only in this function.
1954 *
1955 * This also "touches" the timestamp in the websession whose ID is encoded
1956 * in the given integer ID, in order to prevent the websession from timing
1957 * out.
1958 *
1959 * Preconditions: Caller must have locked g_pWebsessionsLockHandle.
1960 *
1961 * @param strId
1962 * @param iter
1963 * @return
1964 */
1965int ManagedObjectRef::findRefFromId(const WSDLT_ID &id,
1966 ManagedObjectRef **pRef,
1967 bool fNullAllowed)
1968{
1969 int rc = 0;
1970
1971 do
1972 {
1973 // allow NULL (== empty string) input reference, which should return a NULL pointer
1974 if (!id.length() && fNullAllowed)
1975 {
1976 *pRef = NULL;
1977 return 0;
1978 }
1979
1980 uint64_t websessId;
1981 uint64_t objId;
1982 WEBDEBUG((" %s(): looking up objref %s\n", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str()));
1983 if (!SplitManagedObjectRef(id,
1984 &websessId,
1985 &objId))
1986 {
1987 rc = VERR_WEB_INVALID_MANAGED_OBJECT_REFERENCE;
1988 break;
1989 }
1990
1991 WebsessionsMapIterator it = g_mapWebsessions.find(websessId);
1992 if (it == g_mapWebsessions.end())
1993 {
1994 WEBDEBUG((" %s: cannot find websession for objref %s\n", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str()));
1995 rc = VERR_WEB_INVALID_SESSION_ID;
1996 break;
1997 }
1998
1999 WebServiceSession *pWebsession = it->second;
2000 // "touch" websession to prevent it from timing out
2001 pWebsession->touch();
2002
2003 ManagedObjectsIteratorById iter = pWebsession->_pp->_mapManagedObjectsById.find(objId);
2004 if (iter == pWebsession->_pp->_mapManagedObjectsById.end())
2005 {
2006 WEBDEBUG((" %s: cannot find comobj for objref %s\n", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str()));
2007 rc = VERR_WEB_INVALID_OBJECT_ID;
2008 break;
2009 }
2010
2011 *pRef = iter->second;
2012
2013 } while (0);
2014
2015 return rc;
2016}
2017
2018/****************************************************************************
2019 *
2020 * interface IManagedObjectRef
2021 *
2022 ****************************************************************************/
2023
2024/**
2025 * This is the hard-coded implementation for the IManagedObjectRef::getInterfaceName()
2026 * that our WSDL promises to our web service clients. This method returns a
2027 * string describing the interface that this managed object reference
2028 * supports, e.g. "IMachine".
2029 *
2030 * @param soap
2031 * @param req
2032 * @param resp
2033 * @return
2034 */
2035int __vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCOREgetInterfaceName(
2036 struct soap *soap,
2037 _vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCOREgetInterfaceName *req,
2038 _vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCOREgetInterfaceNameResponse *resp)
2039{
2040 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
2041 WEBDEBUG(("-- entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__));
2042
2043 do
2044 {
2045 // findRefFromId require the lock
2046 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
2047
2048 ManagedObjectRef *pRef;
2049 if (!ManagedObjectRef::findRefFromId(req->_USCOREthis, &pRef, false))
2050 resp->returnval = pRef->getInterfaceName();
2051
2052 } while (0);
2053
2054 WEBDEBUG(("-- leaving %s, rc: %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
2055 if (FAILED(rc))
2056 return SOAP_FAULT;
2057 return SOAP_OK;
2058}
2059
2060/**
2061 * This is the hard-coded implementation for the IManagedObjectRef::release()
2062 * that our WSDL promises to our web service clients. This method releases
2063 * a managed object reference and removes it from our stacks.
2064 *
2065 * @param soap
2066 * @param req
2067 * @param resp
2068 * @return
2069 */
2070int __vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCORErelease(
2071 struct soap *soap,
2072 _vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCORErelease *req,
2073 _vbox__IManagedObjectRef_USCOREreleaseResponse *resp)
2074{
2075 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
2076 WEBDEBUG(("-- entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__));
2077
2078 do
2079 {
2080 // findRefFromId and the delete call below require the lock
2081 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
2082
2083 ManagedObjectRef *pRef;
2084 if ((rc = ManagedObjectRef::findRefFromId(req->_USCOREthis, &pRef, false)))
2085 {
2086 RaiseSoapInvalidObjectFault(soap, req->_USCOREthis);
2087 break;
2088 }
2089
2090 WEBDEBUG((" found reference; deleting!\n"));
2091 // this removes the object from all stacks; since
2092 // there's a ComPtr<> hidden inside the reference,
2093 // this should also invoke Release() on the COM
2094 // object
2095 delete pRef;
2096 } while (0);
2097
2098 WEBDEBUG(("-- leaving %s, rc: %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
2099 if (FAILED(rc))
2100 return SOAP_FAULT;
2101 return SOAP_OK;
2102}
2103
2104/****************************************************************************
2105 *
2106 * interface IWebsessionManager
2107 *
2108 ****************************************************************************/
2109
2110/**
2111 * Hard-coded implementation for IWebsessionManager::logon. As opposed to the underlying
2112 * COM API, this is the first method that a webservice client must call before the
2113 * webservice will do anything useful.
2114 *
2115 * This returns a managed object reference to the global IVirtualBox object; into this
2116 * reference a websession ID is encoded which remains constant with all managed object
2117 * references returned by other methods.
2118 *
2119 * When the webservice client is done, it should call IWebsessionManager::logoff. This
2120 * will clean up internally (destroy all remaining managed object references and
2121 * related COM objects used internally).
2122 *
2123 * After logon, an internal timeout ensures that if the webservice client does not
2124 * call any methods, after a configurable number of seconds, the webservice will log
2125 * off the client automatically. This is to ensure that the webservice does not
2126 * drown in managed object references and eventually deny service. Still, it is
2127 * a much better solution, both for performance and cleanliness, for the webservice
2128 * client to clean up itself.
2129 *
2130 * @param
2131 * @param vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogon
2132 * @param vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogonResponse
2133 * @return
2134 */
2135int __vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogon(
2136 struct soap *soap,
2137 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogon *req,
2138 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogonResponse *resp)
2139{
2140 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
2141 WEBDEBUG(("-- entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__));
2142
2143 do
2144 {
2145 // WebServiceSession constructor tinkers with global MOR map and requires a write lock
2146 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
2147
2148 // create new websession; the constructor stores the new websession
2149 // in the global map automatically
2150 WebServiceSession *pWebsession = new WebServiceSession();
2151 ComPtr<IVirtualBox> pVirtualBox;
2152
2153 // authenticate the user
2154 if (!(pWebsession->authenticate(req->username.c_str(),
2155 req->password.c_str(),
2156 pVirtualBox.asOutParam())))
2157 {
2158 // fake up a "root" MOR for this websession
2159 char sz[34];
2160 MakeManagedObjectRef(sz, pWebsession->getID(), 0ULL);
2161 WSDLT_ID id = sz;
2162
2163 // in the new websession, create a managed object reference (MOR) for the
2164 // global VirtualBox object; this encodes the websession ID in the MOR so
2165 // that it will be implicitly be included in all future requests of this
2166 // webservice client
2167 resp->returnval = createOrFindRefFromComPtr(id, g_pcszIVirtualBox, pVirtualBox);
2168 WEBDEBUG(("VirtualBox object ref is %s\n", resp->returnval.c_str()));
2169 }
2170 else
2171 rc = E_FAIL;
2172 } while (0);
2173
2174 WEBDEBUG(("-- leaving %s, rc: %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
2175 if (FAILED(rc))
2176 return SOAP_FAULT;
2177 return SOAP_OK;
2178}
2179
2180/**
2181 * Returns a new ISession object every time.
2182 *
2183 * No longer connected in any way to logons, one websession can easily
2184 * handle multiple sessions.
2185 */
2186int __vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCOREgetSessionObject(
2187 struct soap*,
2188 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCOREgetSessionObject *req,
2189 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCOREgetSessionObjectResponse *resp)
2190{
2191 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
2192 WEBDEBUG(("-- entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__));
2193
2194 do
2195 {
2196 // create a new ISession object
2197 ComPtr<ISession> pSession;
2198 rc = g_pVirtualBoxClient->COMGETTER(Session)(pSession.asOutParam());
2199 if (FAILED(rc))
2200 {
2201 WEBDEBUG(("ERROR: cannot create session object!"));
2202 break;
2203 }
2204
2205 // return its MOR
2206 resp->returnval = createOrFindRefFromComPtr(req->refIVirtualBox, g_pcszISession, pSession);
2207 WEBDEBUG(("Session object ref is %s\n", resp->returnval.c_str()));
2208 } while (0);
2209
2210 WEBDEBUG(("-- leaving %s, rc: %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
2211 if (FAILED(rc))
2212 return SOAP_FAULT;
2213 return SOAP_OK;
2214}
2215
2216/**
2217 * hard-coded implementation for IWebsessionManager::logoff.
2218 *
2219 * @param
2220 * @param vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogon
2221 * @param vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogonResponse
2222 * @return
2223 */
2224int __vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogoff(
2225 struct soap*,
2226 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogoff *req,
2227 _vbox__IWebsessionManager_USCORElogoffResponse *resp)
2228{
2229 HRESULT rc = S_OK;
2230 WEBDEBUG(("-- entering %s\n", __FUNCTION__));
2231
2232 do
2233 {
2234 // findWebsessionFromRef and the websession destructor require the lock
2235 util::AutoWriteLock lock(g_pWebsessionsLockHandle COMMA_LOCKVAL_SRC_POS);
2236
2237 WebServiceSession* pWebsession;
2238 if ((pWebsession = WebServiceSession::findWebsessionFromRef(req->refIVirtualBox)))
2239 {
2240 WEBDEBUG(("websession logoff, deleting websession %#llx\n", pWebsession->getID()));
2241 delete pWebsession;
2242 // destructor cleans up
2243
2244 WEBDEBUG(("websession destroyed, %d websessions left open\n", g_mapWebsessions.size()));
2245 }
2246 } while (0);
2247
2248 WEBDEBUG(("-- leaving %s, rc: %#lx\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
2249 if (FAILED(rc))
2250 return SOAP_FAULT;
2251 return SOAP_OK;
2252}
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