VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Main/xpcom/server.cpp@ 17467

Last change on this file since 17467 was 17394, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

#3551: “Main: Replace remaining collections with safe arrays”
Convert USBDeviceFilterCollection.

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  • Property svn:keywords set to Author Date Id Revision
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1/* $Id: server.cpp 17394 2009-03-05 12:48:15Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * XPCOM server process (VBoxSVC) start point.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22/* Make sure all the stdint.h macros are included - must come first! */
23#ifndef __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
24# define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
25#endif
26#ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
27# define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
28#endif
29
30#include <ipcIService.h>
31#include <ipcCID.h>
32
33#include <nsIComponentRegistrar.h>
34
35#if defined(XPCOM_GLUE)
36#include <nsXPCOMGlue.h>
37#endif
38
39#include <nsEventQueueUtils.h>
40#include <nsGenericFactory.h>
41
42#include "xpcom/server.h"
43
44#include "Logging.h"
45
46#include <VBox/param.h>
47#include <VBox/version.h>
48
49#include <iprt/initterm.h>
50#include <iprt/path.h>
51#include <iprt/critsect.h>
52#include <iprt/timer.h>
53
54#include <stdio.h>
55
56// for the signal handler
57#include <signal.h>
58#include <stdlib.h>
59#include <unistd.h>
60#include <errno.h>
61#include <getopt.h>
62
63#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
64# include <sys/resource.h>
65#endif
66
67// for the backtrace signal handler
68#if defined(DEBUG) && defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
69# define USE_BACKTRACE
70#endif
71#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
72# include <execinfo.h>
73// get REG_EIP/RIP from ucontext.h
74# ifndef __USE_GNU
75# define __USE_GNU
76# endif
77# include <ucontext.h>
78# ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
79# define REG_PC REG_RIP
80# else
81# define REG_PC REG_EIP
82# endif
83#endif
84
85/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
86// VirtualBox component instantiation
87/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
88
89#include <nsIGenericFactory.h>
90
91#include <VirtualBox_XPCOM.h>
92#include <VirtualBoxImpl.h>
93#include <MachineImpl.h>
94#include <ApplianceImpl.h>
95#include <SnapshotImpl.h>
96#include <MediumImpl.h>
97#include <HardDiskImpl.h>
98#include <HardDiskFormatImpl.h>
99#include <ProgressImpl.h>
100#include <DVDDriveImpl.h>
101#include <FloppyDriveImpl.h>
102#include <VRDPServerImpl.h>
103#include <SharedFolderImpl.h>
104#include <HostImpl.h>
105#include <HostDVDDriveImpl.h>
106#include <HostFloppyDriveImpl.h>
107#include <HostNetworkInterfaceImpl.h>
108#include <GuestOSTypeImpl.h>
109#include <NetworkAdapterImpl.h>
110#include <SerialPortImpl.h>
111#include <ParallelPortImpl.h>
112#include <USBControllerImpl.h>
113#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
114# include <HostUSBDeviceImpl.h>
115# include <USBDeviceImpl.h>
116#endif
117#include <SATAControllerImpl.h>
118#include <AudioAdapterImpl.h>
119#include <SystemPropertiesImpl.h>
120#include <Collection.h>
121
122/* implement nsISupports parts of our objects with support for nsIClassInfo */
123
124NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(VirtualBox)
125NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(VirtualBox, IVirtualBox)
126
127NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Machine)
128NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Machine, IMachine)
129
130NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Appliance)
131NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Appliance, IAppliance)
132
133NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(VirtualSystemDescription)
134NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(VirtualSystemDescription, IVirtualSystemDescription)
135
136NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SessionMachine)
137NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(SessionMachine, IMachine, IInternalMachineControl)
138
139NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SnapshotMachine)
140NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SnapshotMachine, IMachine)
141
142NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Snapshot)
143NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Snapshot, ISnapshot)
144
145NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(DVDImage)
146NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_AMBIGUOUS_CI(DVDImage,
147 IMedium, ImageMediumBase,
148 IDVDImage, DVDImage)
149NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(FloppyImage)
150NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_AMBIGUOUS_CI(FloppyImage,
151 IMedium, ImageMediumBase,
152 IFloppyImage, FloppyImage)
153
154NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HardDisk)
155NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_AMBIGUOUS_CI(HardDisk,
156 IMedium, MediumBase,
157 IHardDisk, HardDisk)
158
159NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HardDiskFormat)
160NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HardDiskFormat, IHardDiskFormat)
161
162NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HardDiskAttachment)
163NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HardDiskAttachment, IHardDiskAttachment)
164
165NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Progress)
166NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Progress, IProgress)
167
168NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(CombinedProgress)
169NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(CombinedProgress, IProgress)
170
171NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(DVDDrive)
172NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(DVDDrive, IDVDDrive)
173
174NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(FloppyDrive)
175NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(FloppyDrive, IFloppyDrive)
176
177NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SharedFolder)
178NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SharedFolder, ISharedFolder)
179
180#ifdef VBOX_WITH_VRDP
181NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(VRDPServer)
182NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(VRDPServer, IVRDPServer)
183#endif
184
185NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(Host)
186NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(Host, IHost)
187
188NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostDVDDrive)
189NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostDVDDrive, IHostDVDDrive)
190
191NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostFloppyDrive)
192NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostFloppyDrive, IHostFloppyDrive)
193
194NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostNetworkInterface)
195NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(HostNetworkInterface, IHostNetworkInterface)
196
197NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(GuestOSType)
198NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(GuestOSType, IGuestOSType)
199
200NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(NetworkAdapter)
201NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(NetworkAdapter, INetworkAdapter)
202
203NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SerialPort)
204NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SerialPort, ISerialPort)
205
206NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(ParallelPort)
207NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(ParallelPort, IParallelPort)
208
209NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(USBController)
210NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(USBController, IUSBController)
211
212NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SATAController)
213NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SATAController, ISATAController)
214
215#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
216NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(USBDeviceFilter)
217NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(USBDeviceFilter, IUSBDeviceFilter)
218
219NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostUSBDevice)
220NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HostUSBDevice, IUSBDevice, IHostUSBDevice)
221
222NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(HostUSBDeviceFilter)
223NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS2_CI(HostUSBDeviceFilter, IUSBDeviceFilter, IHostUSBDeviceFilter)
224#endif
225
226NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(AudioAdapter)
227NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(AudioAdapter, IAudioAdapter)
228
229NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(SystemProperties)
230NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(SystemProperties, ISystemProperties)
231
232#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RESOURCE_USAGE_API
233NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(PerformanceCollector)
234NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(PerformanceCollector, IPerformanceCollector)
235NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(PerformanceMetric)
236NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(PerformanceMetric, IPerformanceMetric)
237#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RESOURCE_USAGE_API */
238
239NS_DECL_CLASSINFO(BIOSSettings)
240NS_IMPL_THREADSAFE_ISUPPORTS1_CI(BIOSSettings, IBIOSSettings)
241
242/* collections and enumerators */
243
244#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
245COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION(HostUSBDevice)
246#endif
247
248#ifdef VBOX_WITH_USB
249COM_IMPL_READONLY_ENUM_AND_COLLECTION_AS(IfaceUSBDevice, IUSBDevice)
250#endif
251
252////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
253
254enum
255{
256 /* Delay before shutting down the VirtualBox server after the last
257 * VirtualBox instance is released, in ms */
258 VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay = 5000,
259};
260
261static bool gAutoShutdown = false;
262
263static nsIEventQueue* gEventQ = nsnull;
264static PRBool volatile gKeepRunning = PR_TRUE;
265
266/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
267
268/**
269 * Simple but smart PLEvent wrapper.
270 *
271 * @note Instances must be always created with <tt>operator new</tt>!
272 */
273class MyEvent
274{
275public:
276
277 MyEvent()
278 {
279 mEv.that = NULL;
280 };
281
282 /**
283 * Posts this event to the given message queue. This method may only be
284 * called once. @note On success, the event will be deleted automatically
285 * after it is delivered and handled. On failure, the event will delete
286 * itself before this method returns! The caller must not delete it in
287 * either case.
288 */
289 nsresult postTo (nsIEventQueue *aEventQ)
290 {
291 AssertReturn (mEv.that == NULL, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
292 AssertReturn (aEventQ, NS_ERROR_FAILURE);
293 nsresult rv = aEventQ->InitEvent (&mEv.e, NULL,
294 eventHandler, eventDestructor);
295 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv))
296 {
297 mEv.that = this;
298 rv = aEventQ->PostEvent (&mEv.e);
299 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv))
300 return rv;
301 }
302 delete this;
303 return rv;
304 }
305
306 virtual void *handler() = 0;
307
308private:
309
310 struct Ev
311 {
312 PLEvent e;
313 MyEvent *that;
314 } mEv;
315
316 static void *PR_CALLBACK eventHandler (PLEvent *self)
317 {
318 return reinterpret_cast <Ev *> (self)->that->handler();
319 }
320
321 static void PR_CALLBACK eventDestructor (PLEvent *self)
322 {
323 delete reinterpret_cast <Ev *> (self)->that;
324 }
325};
326
327////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
328
329/**
330 * VirtualBox class factory that destroys the created instance right after
331 * the last reference to it is released by the client, and recreates it again
332 * when necessary (so VirtualBox acts like a singleton object).
333 */
334class VirtualBoxClassFactory : public VirtualBox
335{
336public:
337
338 virtual ~VirtualBoxClassFactory()
339 {
340 LogFlowFunc (("Deleting VirtualBox...\n"));
341
342 FinalRelease();
343 sInstance = NULL;
344
345 LogFlowFunc (("VirtualBox object deleted.\n"));
346 printf ("Informational: VirtualBox object deleted.\n");
347 }
348
349 NS_IMETHOD_(nsrefcnt) Release()
350 {
351 /* we overload Release() to guarantee the VirtualBox destructor is
352 * always called on the main thread */
353
354 nsrefcnt count = VirtualBox::Release();
355
356 if (count == 1)
357 {
358 /* the last reference held by clients is being released
359 * (see GetInstance()) */
360
361 PRBool onMainThread = PR_TRUE;
362 if (gEventQ)
363 gEventQ->IsOnCurrentThread (&onMainThread);
364
365 PRBool timerStarted = PR_FALSE;
366
367 /* sTimer is null if this call originates from FactoryDestructor()*/
368 if (sTimer != NULL)
369 {
370 LogFlowFunc (("Last VirtualBox instance was released.\n"));
371 LogFlowFunc (("Scheduling server shutdown in %d ms...\n",
372 VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay));
373
374 /* make sure the previous timer (if any) is stopped;
375 * otherwise RTTimerStart() will definitely fail. */
376 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
377
378 int vrc = RTTimerLRStart (sTimer, uint64_t (VBoxSVC_ShutdownDelay) * 1000000);
379 AssertRC (vrc);
380 timerStarted = SUCCEEDED (vrc);
381 }
382 else
383 {
384 LogFlowFunc (("Last VirtualBox instance was released "
385 "on XPCOM shutdown.\n"));
386 Assert (onMainThread);
387 }
388
389 if (!timerStarted)
390 {
391 if (!onMainThread)
392 {
393 /* Failed to start the timer, post the shutdown event
394 * manually if not on the main thread alreay. */
395 ShutdownTimer (NULL, NULL, 0);
396 }
397 else
398 {
399 /* Here we come if:
400 *
401 * a) gEventQ is 0 which means either FactoryDestructor() is called
402 * or the IPC/DCONNECT shutdown sequence is initiated by the
403 * XPCOM shutdown routine (NS_ShutdownXPCOM()), which always
404 * happens on the main thread.
405 *
406 * b) gEventQ has reported we're on the main thread. This means
407 * that DestructEventHandler() has been called, but another
408 * client was faster and requested VirtualBox again.
409 *
410 * In either case, there is nothing to do.
411 *
412 * Note: case b) is actually no more valid since we don't
413 * call Release() from DestructEventHandler() in this case
414 * any more. Thus, we assert below.
415 */
416
417 Assert (gEventQ == NULL);
418 }
419 }
420 }
421
422 return count;
423 }
424
425 class MaybeQuitEvent : public MyEvent
426 {
427 /* called on the main thread */
428 void *handler()
429 {
430 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
431
432 Assert (RTCritSectIsInitialized (&sLock));
433
434 /* stop accepting GetInstance() requests on other threads during
435 * possible destruction */
436 RTCritSectEnter (&sLock);
437
438 nsrefcnt count = 0;
439
440 /* sInstance is NULL here if it was deleted immediately after
441 * creation due to initialization error. See GetInstance(). */
442 if (sInstance != NULL)
443 {
444 /* Release the guard reference added in GetInstance() */
445 count = sInstance->Release();
446 }
447
448 if (count == 0)
449 {
450 if (gAutoShutdown)
451 {
452 Assert (sInstance == NULL);
453 LogFlowFunc (("Terminating the server process...\n"));
454 /* make it leave the event loop */
455 gKeepRunning = PR_FALSE;
456 }
457 }
458 else
459 {
460 /* This condition is quite rare: a new client happened to
461 * connect after this event has been posted to the main queue
462 * but before it started to process it. */
463 LogFlowFunc (("Destruction is canceled (refcnt=%d).\n", count));
464 }
465
466 RTCritSectLeave (&sLock);
467
468 return NULL;
469 }
470 };
471
472 static void ShutdownTimer (RTTIMERLR hTimerLR, void *pvUser, uint64_t /*iTick*/)
473 {
474 NOREF (hTimerLR);
475 NOREF (pvUser);
476
477 /* A "too late" event is theoretically possible if somebody
478 * manually ended the server after a destruction has been scheduled
479 * and this method was so lucky that it got a chance to run before
480 * the timer was killed. */
481 AssertReturnVoid (gEventQ);
482
483 /* post a quit event to the main queue */
484 MaybeQuitEvent *ev = new MaybeQuitEvent();
485 nsresult rv = ev->postTo (gEventQ);
486 NOREF (rv);
487
488 /* A failure above means we've been already stopped (for example
489 * by Ctrl-C). FactoryDestructor() (NS_ShutdownXPCOM())
490 * will do the job. Nothing to do. */
491 }
492
493 static NS_IMETHODIMP FactoryConstructor()
494 {
495 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
496
497 /* create a critsect to protect object construction */
498 if (RT_FAILURE (RTCritSectInit (&sLock)))
499 return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
500
501 int vrc = RTTimerLRCreateEx (&sTimer, 0, 0, ShutdownTimer, NULL);
502 if (RT_FAILURE (vrc))
503 {
504 LogFlowFunc (("Failed to create a timer! (vrc=%Rrc)\n", vrc));
505 return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
506 }
507
508 return NS_OK;
509 }
510
511 static NS_IMETHODIMP FactoryDestructor()
512 {
513 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
514
515 RTTimerLRDestroy (sTimer);
516 sTimer = NULL;
517
518 RTCritSectDelete (&sLock);
519
520 if (sInstance != NULL)
521 {
522 /* Either posting a destruction event falied for some reason (most
523 * likely, the quit event has been received before the last release),
524 * or the client has terminated abnormally w/o releasing its
525 * VirtualBox instance (so NS_ShutdownXPCOM() is doing a cleanup).
526 * Release the guard reference we added in GetInstance(). */
527 sInstance->Release();
528 }
529
530 return NS_OK;
531 }
532
533 static nsresult GetInstance (VirtualBox **inst)
534 {
535 LogFlowFunc (("Getting VirtualBox object...\n"));
536
537 RTCritSectEnter (&sLock);
538
539 if (!gKeepRunning)
540 {
541 LogFlowFunc (("Process termination requested first. Refusing.\n"));
542
543 RTCritSectLeave (&sLock);
544
545 /* this rv is what CreateInstance() on the client side returns
546 * when the server process stops accepting events. Do the same
547 * here. The client wrapper should attempt to start a new process in
548 * response to a failure from us. */
549 return NS_ERROR_ABORT;
550 }
551
552 nsresult rv = NS_OK;
553
554 if (sInstance == NULL)
555 {
556 LogFlowFunc (("Creating new VirtualBox object...\n"));
557 sInstance = new VirtualBoxClassFactory();
558 if (sInstance != NULL)
559 {
560 /* make an extra AddRef to take the full control
561 * on the VirtualBox destruction (see FinalRelease()) */
562 sInstance->AddRef();
563
564 sInstance->AddRef(); /* protect FinalConstruct() */
565 rv = sInstance->FinalConstruct();
566 printf ("Informational: VirtualBox object created (rc=%08X).\n", rv);
567 if (NS_FAILED (rv))
568 {
569 /* On failure diring VirtualBox initialization, delete it
570 * immediately on the current thread by releasing all
571 * references in order to properly schedule the server
572 * shutdown. Since the object is fully deleted here, there
573 * is a chance to fix the error and request a new
574 * instantiation before the server terminates. However,
575 * the main reason to maintain the shoutdown delay on
576 * failure is to let the front-end completely fetch error
577 * info from a server-side IVirtualBoxErrorInfo object. */
578 sInstance->Release();
579 sInstance->Release();
580 Assert (sInstance == NULL);
581 }
582 else
583 {
584 /* On success, make sure the previous timer is stopped to
585 * cancel a scheduled server termination (if any). */
586 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
587 }
588 }
589 else
590 {
591 rv = NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
592 }
593 }
594 else
595 {
596 LogFlowFunc (("Using existing VirtualBox object...\n"));
597 nsrefcnt count = sInstance->AddRef();
598 Assert (count > 1);
599
600 if (count == 2)
601 {
602 LogFlowFunc (("Another client has requested a reference to VirtualBox, "
603 "canceling detruction...\n"));
604
605 /* make sure the previous timer is stopped */
606 RTTimerLRStop (sTimer);
607 }
608 }
609
610 *inst = sInstance;
611
612 RTCritSectLeave (&sLock);
613
614 return rv;
615 }
616
617private:
618
619 /* Don't be confused that sInstance is of the *ClassFactory type. This is
620 * actually a singleton instance (*ClassFactory inherits the singleton
621 * class; we combined them just for "simplicity" and used "static" for
622 * factory methods. *ClassFactory here is necessary for a couple of extra
623 * methods. */
624
625 static VirtualBoxClassFactory *sInstance;
626 static RTCRITSECT sLock;
627
628 static RTTIMERLR sTimer;
629};
630
631VirtualBoxClassFactory *VirtualBoxClassFactory::sInstance = NULL;
632RTCRITSECT VirtualBoxClassFactory::sLock = {0};
633
634RTTIMERLR VirtualBoxClassFactory::sTimer = NIL_RTTIMERLR;
635
636NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_SINGLETON_CONSTRUCTOR_WITH_RC
637 (VirtualBox, VirtualBoxClassFactory::GetInstance)
638
639////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
640
641typedef NSFactoryDestructorProcPtr NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr;
642
643/**
644 * Enhanced module component information structure.
645 *
646 * nsModuleComponentInfo lacks the factory construction callback, here we add
647 * it. This callback is called by NS_NewGenericFactoryEx() after a
648 * nsGenericFactory instance is successfully created.
649 */
650struct nsModuleComponentInfoEx : nsModuleComponentInfo
651{
652 nsModuleComponentInfoEx () {}
653 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (int) {}
654
655 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (
656 const char* aDescription,
657 const nsCID& aCID,
658 const char* aContractID,
659 NSConstructorProcPtr aConstructor,
660 NSRegisterSelfProcPtr aRegisterSelfProc,
661 NSUnregisterSelfProcPtr aUnregisterSelfProc,
662 NSFactoryDestructorProcPtr aFactoryDestructor,
663 NSGetInterfacesProcPtr aGetInterfacesProc,
664 NSGetLanguageHelperProcPtr aGetLanguageHelperProc,
665 nsIClassInfo ** aClassInfoGlobal,
666 PRUint32 aFlags,
667 NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr aFactoryConstructor)
668 {
669 mDescription = aDescription;
670 mCID = aCID;
671 mContractID = aContractID;
672 mConstructor = aConstructor;
673 mRegisterSelfProc = aRegisterSelfProc;
674 mUnregisterSelfProc = aUnregisterSelfProc;
675 mFactoryDestructor = aFactoryDestructor;
676 mGetInterfacesProc = aGetInterfacesProc;
677 mGetLanguageHelperProc = aGetLanguageHelperProc;
678 mClassInfoGlobal = aClassInfoGlobal;
679 mFlags = aFlags;
680 mFactoryConstructor = aFactoryConstructor;
681 }
682
683 /** (optional) Factory Construction Callback */
684 NSFactoryConsructorProcPtr mFactoryConstructor;
685};
686
687////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
688
689static const nsModuleComponentInfoEx components[] =
690{
691 nsModuleComponentInfoEx (
692 "VirtualBox component",
693 (nsCID) NS_VIRTUALBOX_CID,
694 NS_VIRTUALBOX_CONTRACTID,
695 VirtualBoxConstructor, // constructor funcion
696 NULL, // registration function
697 NULL, // deregistration function
698 VirtualBoxClassFactory::FactoryDestructor, // factory destructor function
699 NS_CI_INTERFACE_GETTER_NAME(VirtualBox),
700 NULL, // language helper
701 &NS_CLASSINFO_NAME(VirtualBox),
702 0, // flags
703 VirtualBoxClassFactory::FactoryConstructor // factory constructor function
704 )
705};
706
707/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
708
709/**
710 * Extends NS_NewGenericFactory() by immediately calling
711 * nsModuleComponentInfoEx::mFactoryConstructor before returning to the
712 * caller.
713 */
714nsresult
715NS_NewGenericFactoryEx (nsIGenericFactory **result,
716 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *info)
717{
718 AssertReturn (result, NS_ERROR_INVALID_POINTER);
719
720 nsresult rv = NS_NewGenericFactory (result, info);
721 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rv) && info && info->mFactoryConstructor)
722 {
723 rv = info->mFactoryConstructor();
724 if (NS_FAILED (rv))
725 NS_RELEASE (*result);
726 }
727
728 return rv;
729}
730
731/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
732
733/**
734 * Hhelper function to register self components upon start-up
735 * of the out-of-proc server.
736 */
737static nsresult
738RegisterSelfComponents (nsIComponentRegistrar *registrar,
739 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *components,
740 PRUint32 count)
741{
742 nsresult rc = NS_OK;
743 const nsModuleComponentInfoEx *info = components;
744 for (PRUint32 i = 0; i < count && NS_SUCCEEDED (rc); i++, info++)
745 {
746 /* skip components w/o a constructor */
747 if (!info->mConstructor) continue;
748 /* create a new generic factory for a component and register it */
749 nsIGenericFactory *factory;
750 rc = NS_NewGenericFactoryEx (&factory, info);
751 if (NS_SUCCEEDED (rc))
752 {
753 rc = registrar->RegisterFactory (info->mCID,
754 info->mDescription,
755 info->mContractID,
756 factory);
757 factory->Release();
758 }
759 }
760 return rc;
761}
762
763/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
764
765static ipcIService *gIpcServ = nsnull;
766static char *pszPidFile = NULL;
767
768class ForceQuitEvent : public MyEvent
769{
770 void *handler()
771 {
772 LogFlowFunc (("\n"));
773
774 gKeepRunning = PR_FALSE;
775
776 if (pszPidFile)
777 RTFileDelete(pszPidFile);
778
779 return NULL;
780 }
781};
782
783static void signal_handler (int sig)
784{
785 if (gEventQ && gKeepRunning)
786 {
787 /* post a quit event to the queue */
788 ForceQuitEvent *ev = new ForceQuitEvent();
789 ev->postTo (gEventQ);
790 }
791}
792
793#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
794/**
795 * the signal handler that prints out a backtrace of the call stack.
796 * the code is taken from http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/6391.
797 */
798static void bt_sighandler (int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *secret)
799{
800
801 void *trace[16];
802 char **messages = (char **)NULL;
803 int i, trace_size = 0;
804 ucontext_t *uc = (ucontext_t *)secret;
805
806 // Do something useful with siginfo_t
807 if (sig == SIGSEGV)
808 Log (("Got signal %d, faulty address is %p, from %p\n",
809 sig, info->si_addr, uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC]));
810 else
811 Log (("Got signal %d\n", sig));
812
813 trace_size = backtrace (trace, 16);
814 // overwrite sigaction with caller's address
815 trace[1] = (void *) uc->uc_mcontext.gregs [REG_PC];
816
817 messages = backtrace_symbols (trace, trace_size);
818 // skip first stack frame (points here)
819 Log (("[bt] Execution path:\n"));
820 for (i = 1; i < trace_size; ++i)
821 Log (("[bt] %s\n", messages[i]));
822
823 exit (0);
824}
825#endif
826
827int main (int argc, char **argv)
828{
829 const struct option options[] =
830 {
831 { "automate", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
832#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
833 { "auto-shutdown", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
834#endif
835 { "daemonize", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
836 { "pidfile", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
837#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
838 { "pipe", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
839#endif
840 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
841 };
842 int c;
843
844 bool fDaemonize = false;
845#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
846 static int daemon_pipe_fds[2] = {-1, -1};
847#endif
848
849 for (;;)
850 {
851 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL);
852 if (c == -1)
853 break;
854 switch (c)
855 {
856 case 'a':
857 {
858 /* --automate mode means we are started by XPCOM on
859 * demand. Daemonize ourselves and activate
860 * auto-shutdown. */
861 gAutoShutdown = true;
862 fDaemonize = true;
863 break;
864 }
865
866#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
867 /* Used together with '-P', see below. Internal use only. */
868 case 'A':
869 {
870 gAutoShutdown = true;
871 break;
872 }
873#endif
874
875 case 'd':
876 {
877 fDaemonize = true;
878 break;
879 }
880
881 case 'p':
882 {
883 pszPidFile = optarg;
884 break;
885 }
886
887#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
888 /* we need to exec on darwin, this is just an internal
889 * hack for passing the pipe fd along to the final child. */
890 case 'P':
891 {
892 daemon_pipe_fds[1] = atoi(optarg);
893 break;
894 }
895#endif
896
897 default:
898 {
899 /* exit on invalid options */
900 return 1;
901 }
902 }
903 }
904
905 static RTFILE pidFile = NIL_RTFILE;
906
907#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
908
909 /* nothing to do here, the process is supposed to be already
910 * started daemonized when it is necessary */
911 NOREF(fDaemonize);
912
913#else // ifdef RT_OS_OS2
914
915 if (fDaemonize)
916 {
917 /* create a pipe for communication between child and parent */
918 if (pipe(daemon_pipe_fds) < 0)
919 {
920 printf("ERROR: pipe() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
921 return 1;
922 }
923
924 pid_t childpid = fork();
925 if (childpid == -1)
926 {
927 printf("ERROR: fork() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
928 return 1;
929 }
930
931 if (childpid != 0)
932 {
933 /* we're the parent process */
934 bool fSuccess = false;
935
936 /* close the writing end of the pipe */
937 close(daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
938
939 /* try to read a message from the pipe */
940 char msg[10] = {0}; /* initialize so it's NULL terminated */
941 if (read(daemon_pipe_fds[0], msg, sizeof(msg)) > 0)
942 {
943 if (strcmp(msg, "READY") == 0)
944 fSuccess = true;
945 else
946 printf ("ERROR: Unknown message from child "
947 "process (%s)\n", msg);
948 }
949 else
950 printf ("ERROR: 0 bytes read from child process\n");
951
952 /* close the reading end of the pipe as well and exit */
953 close(daemon_pipe_fds[0]);
954 return fSuccess ? 0 : 1;
955 }
956 /* we're the child process */
957
958 /* Create a new SID for the child process */
959 pid_t sid = setsid();
960 if (sid < 0)
961 {
962 printf("ERROR: setsid() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
963 return 1;
964 }
965
966 /* Need to do another for to get rid of the session leader status.
967 * Otherwise any accidentally opened tty will automatically become a
968 * controlling tty for the daemon process. */
969 childpid = fork();
970 if (childpid == -1)
971 {
972 printf("ERROR: second fork() failed (errno = %d)\n", errno);
973 return 1;
974 }
975
976 if (childpid != 0)
977 {
978 /* we're the parent process, just a dummy so terminate now */
979 exit(0);
980 }
981
982 /* Redirect standard i/o streams to /dev/null */
983 if (daemon_pipe_fds[0] > 2)
984 {
985 freopen ("/dev/null", "r", stdin);
986 freopen ("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
987 freopen ("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
988 }
989
990 /* close the reading end of the pipe */
991 close(daemon_pipe_fds[0]);
992
993# ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
994 /*
995 * On leopard we're no longer allowed to use some of the core API's
996 * after forking - this will cause us to hit an int3.
997 * So, we'll have to execv VBoxSVC once again and hand it the pipe
998 * and all other relevant options.
999 */
1000 const char *apszArgs[7];
1001 unsigned i = 0;
1002 apszArgs[i++] = argv[0];
1003 apszArgs[i++] = "--pipe";
1004 char szPipeArg[32];
1005 RTStrPrintf (szPipeArg, sizeof (szPipeArg), "%d", daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
1006 apszArgs[i++] = szPipeArg;
1007 if (pszPidFile)
1008 {
1009 apszArgs[i++] = "--pidfile";
1010 apszArgs[i++] = pszPidFile;
1011 }
1012 if (gAutoShutdown)
1013 apszArgs[i++] = "--auto-shutdown";
1014 apszArgs[i++] = NULL; Assert(i <= RT_ELEMENTS(apszArgs));
1015 execv (apszArgs[0], (char * const *)apszArgs);
1016 exit (0);
1017# endif
1018 }
1019
1020#endif // ifdef RT_OS_OS2
1021
1022#if defined(USE_BACKTRACE)
1023 {
1024 /* install our signal handler to backtrace the call stack */
1025 struct sigaction sa;
1026 sa.sa_sigaction = bt_sighandler;
1027 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
1028 sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;
1029 sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL);
1030 sigaction (SIGBUS, &sa, NULL);
1031 sigaction (SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL);
1032 }
1033#endif
1034
1035 /*
1036 * Initialize the VBox runtime without loading
1037 * the support driver
1038 */
1039 RTR3Init();
1040
1041 nsresult rc;
1042
1043 do
1044 {
1045 rc = com::Initialize();
1046 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1047 {
1048 printf ("ERROR: Failed to initialize XPCOM! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1049 break;
1050 }
1051
1052 nsCOMPtr <nsIComponentRegistrar> registrar;
1053 rc = NS_GetComponentRegistrar (getter_AddRefs (registrar));
1054 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1055 {
1056 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get component registrar! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1057 break;
1058 }
1059
1060 registrar->AutoRegister (nsnull);
1061 rc = RegisterSelfComponents (registrar, components,
1062 NS_ARRAY_LENGTH (components));
1063 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1064 {
1065 printf ("ERROR: Failed to register server components! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1066 break;
1067 }
1068
1069 /* get the main thread's event queue (afaik, the dconnect service always
1070 * gets created upon XPCOM startup, so it will use the main (this)
1071 * thread's event queue to receive IPC events) */
1072 rc = NS_GetMainEventQ (&gEventQ);
1073 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1074 {
1075 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get the main event queue! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1076 break;
1077 }
1078
1079 nsCOMPtr<ipcIService> ipcServ (do_GetService(IPC_SERVICE_CONTRACTID, &rc));
1080 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1081 {
1082 printf ("ERROR: Failed to get IPC service! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1083 break;
1084 }
1085
1086 NS_ADDREF (gIpcServ = ipcServ);
1087
1088 LogFlowFunc (("Will use \"%s\" as server name.\n", VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME));
1089
1090 rc = gIpcServ->AddName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME);
1091 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1092 {
1093 LogFlowFunc (("Failed to register the server name (rc=%08X)!\n"
1094 "Is another server already running?\n", rc));
1095
1096 printf ("ERROR: Failed to register the server name \"%s\" (rc=%08X)!\n"
1097 "Is another server already running?\n",
1098 VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME, rc);
1099 NS_RELEASE (gIpcServ);
1100 break;
1101 }
1102
1103 {
1104 /* setup signal handling to convert some signals to a quit event */
1105 struct sigaction sa;
1106 sa.sa_handler = signal_handler;
1107 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
1108 sa.sa_flags = 0;
1109 sigaction (SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
1110 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
1111 sigaction (SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
1112 sigaction (SIGTRAP, &sa, NULL);
1113 }
1114
1115 {
1116 char szBuf[80];
1117 int iSize;
1118
1119 iSize = snprintf (szBuf, sizeof(szBuf),
1120 "Sun xVM VirtualBox XPCOM Server Version "
1121 VBOX_VERSION_STRING);
1122 for (int i=iSize; i>0; i--)
1123 putchar('*');
1124 printf ("\n%s\n", szBuf);
1125 printf ("(C) 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.\n"
1126 "All rights reserved.\n");
1127#ifdef DEBUG
1128 printf ("Debug version.\n");
1129#endif
1130#if 0
1131 /* in my opinion two lines enclosing the text look better */
1132 for (int i=iSize; i>0; i--)
1133 putchar('*');
1134 putchar('\n');
1135#endif
1136 }
1137
1138#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
1139 if (daemon_pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
1140 {
1141 printf ("\nStarting event loop....\n[send TERM signal to quit]\n");
1142 /* now we're ready, signal the parent process */
1143 write(daemon_pipe_fds[1], "READY", strlen("READY"));
1144 }
1145 else
1146#endif
1147 {
1148 printf ("\nStarting event loop....\n[press Ctrl-C to quit]\n");
1149 }
1150
1151 if (pszPidFile)
1152 {
1153 char szBuf[32];
1154 const char *lf = "\n";
1155 RTFileOpen(&pidFile, pszPidFile, RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE);
1156 RTStrFormatNumber(szBuf, getpid(), 10, 0, 0, 0);
1157 RTFileWrite(pidFile, szBuf, strlen(szBuf), NULL);
1158 RTFileWrite(pidFile, lf, strlen(lf), NULL);
1159 RTFileClose(pidFile);
1160 }
1161
1162#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
1163 // Increase the file table size to 10240 or as high as possible.
1164 struct rlimit lim;
1165 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim) == 0)
1166 {
1167 if ( lim.rlim_cur < 10240
1168 && lim.rlim_cur < lim.rlim_max)
1169 {
1170 lim.rlim_cur = RT_MIN(lim.rlim_max, 10240);
1171 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim) == -1)
1172 printf("WARNING: failed to increase file descriptor limit. (%d)\n", errno);
1173 }
1174 }
1175 else
1176 printf("WARNING: failed to obtain per-process file-descriptor limit (%d).\n", errno);
1177#endif
1178
1179 PLEvent *ev;
1180 while (gKeepRunning)
1181 {
1182 gEventQ->WaitForEvent (&ev);
1183 gEventQ->HandleEvent (ev);
1184 }
1185
1186 /* stop accepting new events. Clients that happen to resolve our
1187 * name and issue a CreateInstance() request after this point will
1188 * get NS_ERROR_ABORT once we hande the remaining messages. As a
1189 * result, they should try to start a new server process. */
1190 gEventQ->StopAcceptingEvents();
1191
1192 /* unregister ourselves. After this point, clients will start a new
1193 * process because they won't be able to resolve the server name.*/
1194 gIpcServ->RemoveName (VBOXSVC_IPC_NAME);
1195
1196 /* process any remaining events. These events may include
1197 * CreateInstance() requests received right before we called
1198 * StopAcceptingEvents() above. We will detect this case below,
1199 * restore gKeepRunning and continue to serve. */
1200 gEventQ->ProcessPendingEvents();
1201
1202 printf ("Terminated event loop.\n");
1203 }
1204 while (0); // this scopes the nsCOMPtrs
1205
1206 NS_IF_RELEASE (gIpcServ);
1207 NS_IF_RELEASE (gEventQ);
1208
1209 /* no nsCOMPtrs are allowed to be alive when you call com::Shutdown(). */
1210
1211 LogFlowFunc (("Calling com::Shutdown()...\n"));
1212 rc = com::Shutdown();
1213 LogFlowFunc (("Finished com::Shutdown() (rc=%08X)\n", rc));
1214
1215 if (NS_FAILED (rc))
1216 printf ("ERROR: Failed to shutdown XPCOM! (rc=%08X)\n", rc);
1217
1218 printf ("XPCOM server has shutdown.\n");
1219
1220 if (pszPidFile)
1221 {
1222 RTFileDelete(pszPidFile);
1223 }
1224
1225#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
1226 if (daemon_pipe_fds[1] >= 0)
1227 {
1228 /* close writing end of the pipe as well */
1229 close(daemon_pipe_fds[1]);
1230 }
1231#endif
1232
1233 return 0;
1234}
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