1 | /* $Id: acpi-ns.cpp 108221 2025-02-14 12:16:40Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) namespace handling.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2025 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_ACPI
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42 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/list.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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47 |
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48 | #include "internal/acpi.h"
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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52 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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53 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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62 | * Global Variables *
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63 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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67 | * Internal Functions *
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68 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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69 |
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70 | static void rtAcpiNsEntryDestroy(PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry)
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71 | {
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72 | PRTACPINSENTRY pIt, pItNext;
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73 | RTListForEachSafe(&pNsEntry->LstNsEntries, pIt, pItNext, RTACPINSENTRY, NdNs)
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74 | {
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75 | RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->NdNs);
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76 | rtAcpiNsEntryDestroy(pIt);
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77 | }
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78 | RTMemFree(pNsEntry);
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 |
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82 | /**
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83 | * Worker for looking up the entry in the given namespace for a given namestring.
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84 | *
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85 | * @returns Pointer to the namespace entry if found or NULL if not.
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86 | * @param pNsRoot The namespace to search in.
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87 | * @param pszNameString The namestring to search.
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88 | * @param fExcludeLast Flag whether to exclude the last name segment from the search and return
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89 | * the pointer to the second to last entry.
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90 | * @param ppszNameSegLast Where to store the pointe to the last name segment on success (if fExcludeLast is true).
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91 | */
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92 | static PRTACPINSENTRY rtAcpiNsLookupWorker(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, bool fExcludeLast,
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93 | const char **ppszNameSegLast)
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94 | {
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95 | AssertReturn(*pszNameString != '\0', NULL);
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96 |
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97 | /* Find the starting position. */
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98 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry;
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99 | const char *pszCur = pszNameString;
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100 | if (*pszCur == '\\')
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101 | {
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102 | /* Search from the root of the namespace. */
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103 | pNsEntry = &pNsRoot->RootEntry;
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104 | pszCur++;
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105 | }
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106 | else if (*pszCur == '^')
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107 | {
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108 | /* Go up the tree. */
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109 | pNsEntry = pNsRoot->aNsStack[pNsRoot->idxNsStack];
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110 | while (*pszCur == '^')
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111 | {
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112 | if (!pNsEntry->pParent) /* Too many levels up. */
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113 | return NULL;
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114 | pNsEntry = pNsEntry->pParent;
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115 | pszCur++;
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 | else
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119 | pNsEntry = pNsRoot->aNsStack[pNsRoot->idxNsStack];
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120 |
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121 | /* This ASSUMES the namestring has always full 4 character name segments and is well formed. */
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122 | do
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123 | {
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124 | Assert(pszCur[0] != '\0' && pszCur[1] != '\0' && pszCur[2] != '\0' && pszCur[3] != '\0');
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125 |
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126 | if (fExcludeLast && pszCur[4] == '\0')
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127 | break;
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128 |
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129 | PRTACPINSENTRY pIt;
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130 | bool fFound = false;
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131 | RTListForEach(&pNsEntry->LstNsEntries, pIt, RTACPINSENTRY, NdNs)
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132 | {
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133 | if (!memcmp(&pIt->achNameSeg[0], pszCur, sizeof(pIt->achNameSeg)))
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134 | {
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135 | pNsEntry = pIt;
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136 | fFound = true;
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137 | break;
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138 | }
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 | /* The name path is invalid. */
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142 | if (!fFound)
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143 | return NULL;
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144 |
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145 | pszCur += 4;
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146 | } while (*pszCur++ == '.');
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147 | AssertReturn( *pszCur == '\0'
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148 | || ( fExcludeLast
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149 | && pszCur[4] == '\0'),
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150 | NULL);
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151 |
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152 | if (ppszNameSegLast)
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153 | *ppszNameSegLast = pszCur;
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154 | return pNsEntry;
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155 | }
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156 |
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157 |
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158 | /**
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159 | * Adds a new entry in the given namespace under the given path.
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160 | *
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161 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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162 | * @param pNsRoot The namespace to add the new entry to.
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163 | * @param pszNameString The namestring to add.
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164 | * @param fSwitchTo Flag whether to switch to the new entry.
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165 | * @param ppNsEntry Where to store the pointer to the created entry on success.
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166 | */
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167 | static int rtAcpiNsAddEntryWorker(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, bool fSwitchTo, PRTACPINSENTRY *ppNsEntry)
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168 | {
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169 | AssertReturn( !fSwitchTo
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170 | || pNsRoot->idxNsStack < RT_ELEMENTS(pNsRoot->aNsStack),
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171 | VERR_INVALID_STATE);
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172 |
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173 | int rc;
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174 | const char *pszNameSegLast = NULL;
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175 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntryParent = rtAcpiNsLookupWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, true /*fExcludeLast*/, &pszNameSegLast);
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176 | if (pNsEntryParent)
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177 | {
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178 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry = (PRTACPINSENTRY)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNsEntry));
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179 | if (pNsEntry)
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180 | {
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181 | pNsEntry->pParent = pNsEntryParent;
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182 | RTListInit(&pNsEntry->LstNsEntries);
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183 |
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184 | memcpy(&pNsEntry->achNameSeg[0], pszNameSegLast, sizeof(pNsEntry->achNameSeg));
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185 |
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186 | RTListAppend(&pNsEntryParent->LstNsEntries, &pNsEntry->NdNs);
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187 | *ppNsEntry = pNsEntry;
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188 | if (fSwitchTo)
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189 | pNsRoot->aNsStack[++pNsRoot->idxNsStack] = pNsEntry;
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190 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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191 | }
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192 | else
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193 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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194 | }
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195 | else
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196 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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197 |
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198 | return rc;
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 |
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202 | DECLHIDDEN(PRTACPINSROOT) rtAcpiNsCreate(void)
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203 | {
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204 | PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot = (PRTACPINSROOT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pNsRoot));
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205 | if (pNsRoot)
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206 | {
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207 | RTListInit(&pNsRoot->RootEntry.LstNsEntries);
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208 | pNsRoot->RootEntry.pParent = NULL;
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209 | pNsRoot->idxNsStack = 0;
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210 | pNsRoot->aNsStack[pNsRoot->idxNsStack] = &pNsRoot->RootEntry;
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211 | }
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212 | return pNsRoot;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 |
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216 | DECLHIDDEN(void) rtAcpiNsDestroy(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot)
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217 | {
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218 | PRTACPINSENTRY pIt, pItNext;
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219 | RTListForEachSafe(&pNsRoot->RootEntry.LstNsEntries, pIt, pItNext, RTACPINSENTRY, NdNs)
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220 | {
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221 | RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->NdNs);
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222 | rtAcpiNsEntryDestroy(pIt);
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223 | }
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224 | RTMemFree(pNsRoot);
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225 | }
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226 |
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227 |
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228 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtAcpiNsAddEntryAstNode(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, PCRTACPIASTNODE pAstNd, bool fSwitchTo)
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229 | {
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230 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry = NULL;
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231 | int rc = rtAcpiNsAddEntryWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, fSwitchTo, &pNsEntry);
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232 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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233 | {
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234 | pNsEntry->fAstNd = true;
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235 | pNsEntry->pAstNd = pAstNd;
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | return rc;
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 |
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242 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtAcpiNsAddEntryRsrcField(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, uint32_t offBits, uint32_t cBits)
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243 | {
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244 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry = NULL;
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245 | int rc = rtAcpiNsAddEntryWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, false /*fSwitchTo*/, &pNsEntry);
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246 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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247 | {
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248 | pNsEntry->fAstNd = false;
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249 | pNsEntry->pAstNd = NULL;
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250 | pNsEntry->offBits = offBits;
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251 | pNsEntry->cBits = cBits;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | return rc;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 |
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258 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtAcpiNsAddEntryExternal(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, PCRTACPIASLEXTERNAL pExternal)
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259 | {
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260 | PRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry = NULL;
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261 | int rc = rtAcpiNsAddEntryWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, false /*fSwitchTo*/, &pNsEntry);
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262 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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263 | {
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264 | pNsEntry->fAstNd = false;
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265 | pNsEntry->pExternal = pExternal;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | return rc;
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 |
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272 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtAcpiNsQueryNamePathForNameString(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString, char *pachNamePath, size_t *pcchNamePath)
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273 | {
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274 | AssertReturn(!pachNamePath || *pcchNamePath >= 6, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* Needs to support at least \XXXX and the zero terminator. */
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275 |
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276 | const char *pszNameSegLast = NULL;
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277 | PCRTACPINSENTRY pNsEntry = rtAcpiNsLookupWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, true /*fExcludeLast*/, &pszNameSegLast);
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278 | if (pNsEntry)
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279 | {
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280 | int rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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281 | size_t cchNamePath = 1; /* For the root prefix. */
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282 |
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283 | if (!pachNamePath)
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284 | {
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285 | /* Calculate the name path size based on the number of segments. */
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286 | uint32_t cEntries = 0;
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287 | do
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288 | {
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289 | cEntries++;
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290 | pNsEntry = pNsEntry->pParent;
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291 | } while (pNsEntry);
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292 |
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293 | cchNamePath += cEntries * (4 + 1) - 1; /* XXXX., except for the last one. */
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294 | }
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295 | else
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296 | {
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297 | uint32_t idxEntry = 0;
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298 | PCRTACPINSENTRY aNsEntries[255]; /* Maximum amount of name segments possible. */
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299 | do
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300 | {
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301 | aNsEntries[idxEntry++] = pNsEntry;
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302 | pNsEntry = pNsEntry->pParent;
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303 | } while (pNsEntry);
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304 |
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305 | char *pch = pachNamePath;
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306 | *pch++ = '\\';
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307 | *pch = '\0';
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308 |
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309 | /* The last entry must be the root entry. */
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310 | idxEntry--;
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311 | Assert(!aNsEntries[idxEntry]->pParent);
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312 |
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313 | while (idxEntry)
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314 | {
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315 | pNsEntry = aNsEntries[--idxEntry];
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316 | if (cchNamePath + 5 < *pcchNamePath)
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317 | {
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318 | pch[0] = pNsEntry->achNameSeg[0];
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319 | pch[1] = pNsEntry->achNameSeg[1];
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320 | pch[2] = pNsEntry->achNameSeg[2];
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321 | pch[3] = pNsEntry->achNameSeg[3];
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322 | pch[4] = '.';
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323 | pch += 5;
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324 | }
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325 | cchNamePath += 5;
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | /* Append the last name segment. */
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329 | if (cchNamePath + 5 < *pcchNamePath)
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330 | {
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331 | pch[0] = pszNameSegLast[0];
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332 | pch[1] = pszNameSegLast[1];
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333 | pch[2] = pszNameSegLast[2];
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334 | pch[3] = pszNameSegLast[3];
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335 | pch[4] = '\0';
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336 | cchNamePath += 4;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | if (cchNamePath <= *pcchNamePath)
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340 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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341 | }
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342 |
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343 | *pcchNamePath = cchNamePath;
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344 | return rc;
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345 | }
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346 |
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347 | *pcchNamePath = 0;
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348 | return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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349 | }
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtAcpiNsPop(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot)
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353 | {
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354 | AssertReturn(pNsRoot->idxNsStack, VERR_INVALID_STATE); /* The root can't be popped from the stack. */
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355 | pNsRoot->idxNsStack--;
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356 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 |
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360 | DECLHIDDEN(PCRTACPINSENTRY) rtAcpiNsLookup(PRTACPINSROOT pNsRoot, const char *pszNameString)
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361 | {
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362 | return rtAcpiNsLookupWorker(pNsRoot, pszNameString, false /*fExcludeLast*/, NULL /*ppszNameSegLast*/);
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363 | }
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