1 | /* $Id: key-openssl.cpp 100491 2023-07-10 22:05:12Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Crypto - Cryptographic Keys, OpenSSL glue.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_CRYPTO
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42 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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43 | #include <iprt/crypto/key.h>
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44 |
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45 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/crypto/digest.h>
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50 |
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51 | #ifdef IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL
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52 | # include "internal/iprt-openssl.h"
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53 | # include "internal/magics.h"
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54 | # include "internal/openssl-pre.h"
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55 | # include <openssl/evp.h>
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56 | # include "internal/openssl-post.h"
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57 | # ifndef OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER
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58 | # error "Missing OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER!"
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59 | # endif
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60 | # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000 || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
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61 | # include "openssl/x509.h"
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62 | # include <iprt/crypto/x509.h>
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63 | # endif
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64 |
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65 | # include "key-internal.h"
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Helper that loads key parameters and the actual key bits if present.
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70 | */
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71 | static int rtCrKeyToOpenSslKeyLoad(RTCRKEY hKey, int idKeyType, EVP_PKEY **ppEvpNewKey, bool fNeedPublic, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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72 | {
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73 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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74 | if ( hKey->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PUBLIC
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75 | || hKey->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PRIVATE)
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76 | {
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77 | # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000 && !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
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78 | void *pvFree = NULL;
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79 | const uint8_t *pbRaw = NULL;
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80 | uint32_t cbRaw = 0;
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81 | if (hKey->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PUBLIC)
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82 | rc = RTAsn1EncodeQueryRawBits(&hKey->u.EcdsaPublic.NamedCurve.Asn1Core, &pbRaw, &cbRaw, &pvFree, pErrInfo);
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83 | else
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84 | AssertFailedStmt(rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
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85 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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86 | {
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87 | const unsigned char *puchParams = pbRaw;
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88 | EVP_PKEY *pRet = d2i_KeyParams(idKeyType, ppEvpNewKey, &puchParams, cbRaw);
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89 | if (pRet != NULL && pRet == *ppEvpNewKey)
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90 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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91 | else
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92 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_D2I_KEY_PARAMS_FAILED, "d2i_KeyParams failed");
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93 |
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94 | RTMemTmpFree(pvFree);
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95 | }
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96 | #else
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97 | /*
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98 | * Cannot find any real suitable alternative to d2i_KeyParams in pre-3.0.x
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99 | * OpenSSL, so decided to use d2i_PUBKEY instead. This means we need to
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100 | * encode the stuff a X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo ASN.1 sequence first.
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101 | */
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102 | if (hKey->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PUBLIC)
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103 | {
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104 | RTCRX509SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO PubKeyInfo;
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105 | rc = RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_Init(&PubKeyInfo, &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator);
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106 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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107 |
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108 | rc = RTAsn1ObjId_SetFromString(&PubKeyInfo.Algorithm.Algorithm, RTCRX509ALGORITHMIDENTIFIERID_ECDSA,
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109 | &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator);
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110 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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111 | rc = RTAsn1DynType_SetToObjId(&PubKeyInfo.Algorithm.Parameters, &hKey->u.EcdsaPublic.NamedCurve,
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112 | &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator);
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113 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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114 | {
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115 | RTAsn1BitString_Delete(&PubKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey);
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116 | rc = RTAsn1BitString_InitWithData(&PubKeyInfo.SubjectPublicKey, hKey->pbEncoded, hKey->cbEncoded * 8,
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117 | &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator);
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118 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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119 | {
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120 | /* Encode the whole shebang. */
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121 | void *pvFree = NULL;
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122 | const uint8_t *pbRaw = NULL;
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123 | uint32_t cbRaw = 0;
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124 | rc = RTAsn1EncodeQueryRawBits(&PubKeyInfo.SeqCore.Asn1Core, &pbRaw, &cbRaw, &pvFree, pErrInfo);
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | {
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127 |
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128 | const unsigned char *puchPubKey = pbRaw;
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129 | EVP_PKEY *pRet = d2i_PUBKEY(ppEvpNewKey, &puchPubKey, cbRaw);
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130 | if (pRet != NULL && pRet == *ppEvpNewKey)
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131 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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132 | else
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133 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_D2I_KEY_PARAMS_FAILED, "d2i_KeyParams failed");
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134 | RTMemTmpFree(pvFree);
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135 | }
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136 | }
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137 | }
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138 | AssertRC(rc);
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139 | RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_Delete(&PubKeyInfo);
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140 | return rc;
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141 | }
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142 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_OPENSSL_VERSION_TOO_OLD,
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143 | "OpenSSL version %#x is too old for IPRTs ECDSA code", OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER);
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144 | RT_NOREF(idKeyType, ppEvpNewKey);
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145 | #endif
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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149 | {
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150 | /*
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151 | * Load the key into the structure.
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152 | */
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153 | const unsigned char *puchPublicKey = hKey->pbEncoded;
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154 | EVP_PKEY *pRet;
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155 | if (fNeedPublic)
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156 | pRet = d2i_PublicKey(idKeyType, ppEvpNewKey, &puchPublicKey, hKey->cbEncoded);
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157 | else
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158 | pRet = d2i_PrivateKey(idKeyType, ppEvpNewKey, &puchPublicKey, hKey->cbEncoded);
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159 | if (pRet != NULL && pRet == *ppEvpNewKey)
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160 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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161 |
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162 | /* Bail out: */
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163 | if (fNeedPublic)
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164 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_D2I_PUBLIC_KEY_FAILED, "d2i_PublicKey failed");
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165 | else
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166 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_D2I_PRIVATE_KEY_FAILED, "d2i_PrivateKey failed");
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167 | }
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168 | return rc;
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Creates an OpenSSL key for the given IPRT one, returning the message digest
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174 | * algorithm if desired.
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175 | *
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176 | * @returns IRPT status code.
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177 | * @param hKey The key to convert to an OpenSSL key.
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178 | * @param fNeedPublic Set if we need the public side of the key.
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179 | * @param pszAlgoObjId Alogrithm stuff we currently need.
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180 | * @param ppEvpKey Where to return the pointer to the key structure.
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181 | * @param ppEvpMdType Where to optionally return the message digest type.
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182 | * @param pErrInfo Where to optionally return more error details.
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183 | */
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184 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtCrKeyToOpenSslKey(RTCRKEY hKey, bool fNeedPublic, void /*EVP_PKEY*/ **ppEvpKey, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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185 | {
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186 | *ppEvpKey = NULL;
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187 | AssertReturn(hKey->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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188 | AssertReturn(fNeedPublic == !(hKey->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_PRIVATE), VERR_WRONG_TYPE);
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189 | AssertReturn(hKey->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_INCLUDE_ENCODED, VERR_WRONG_TYPE); /* build misconfig */
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190 |
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191 | rtCrOpenSslInit();
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192 |
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193 | /*
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194 | * Translate the key type from IPRT to EVP speak.
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195 | */
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196 | int idKeyType;
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197 | switch (hKey->enmType)
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198 | {
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199 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE:
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200 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PUBLIC:
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201 | idKeyType = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
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202 | break;
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203 |
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204 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PUBLIC:
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205 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_ECDSA_PRIVATE:
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206 | idKeyType = EVP_PKEY_EC;
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207 | break;
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208 |
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209 | default:
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210 | return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Unsupported key type: %d", hKey->enmType);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | /*
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214 | * Allocate a new key structure and set its type.
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215 | */
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216 | EVP_PKEY *pEvpNewKey = EVP_PKEY_new();
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217 | if (!pEvpNewKey)
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218 | return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_NO_MEMORY, "EVP_PKEY_new/%d failed", idKeyType);
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219 |
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220 | /*
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221 | * Load key parameters and the key into the EVP structure.
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222 | */
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223 | int rc = rtCrKeyToOpenSslKeyLoad(hKey, idKeyType, &pEvpNewKey, fNeedPublic, pErrInfo);
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224 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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225 | {
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226 | *ppEvpKey = pEvpNewKey;
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227 | return rc;
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228 | }
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229 | EVP_PKEY_free(pEvpNewKey);
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230 | return rc;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | /**
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235 | * Creates an OpenSSL key for the given IPRT one, returning the message digest
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236 | * algorithm if desired.
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237 | *
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238 | * @returns IRPT status code.
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239 | * @param hKey The key to convert to an OpenSSL key.
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240 | * @param fNeedPublic Set if we need the public side of the key.
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241 | * @param pszAlgoObjId Alogrithm stuff we currently need.
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242 | * @param ppEvpKey Where to return the pointer to the key structure.
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243 | * @param ppEvpMdType Where to optionally return the message digest type.
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244 | * @param pErrInfo Where to optionally return more error details.
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245 | */
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246 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtCrKeyToOpenSslKeyEx(RTCRKEY hKey, bool fNeedPublic, const char *pszAlgoObjId,
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247 | void /*EVP_PKEY*/ **ppEvpKey, const void /*EVP_MD*/ **ppEvpMdType, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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248 | {
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249 | *ppEvpKey = NULL;
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250 | if (ppEvpMdType)
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251 | *ppEvpMdType = NULL;
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252 | AssertReturn(hKey->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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253 | AssertReturn(fNeedPublic == !(hKey->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_PRIVATE), VERR_WRONG_TYPE);
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254 | AssertReturn(hKey->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_INCLUDE_ENCODED, VERR_WRONG_TYPE); /* build misconfig */
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255 |
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256 | rtCrOpenSslInit();
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257 |
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258 | /*
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259 | * Translate algorithm object ID into stuff that OpenSSL wants.
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260 | */
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261 | int iAlgoNid = OBJ_txt2nid(pszAlgoObjId);
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262 | if (iAlgoNid == NID_undef)
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263 | return RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_CIPHER_ALGO_NOT_KNOWN,
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264 | "Unknown public key algorithm [OpenSSL]: %s", pszAlgoObjId);
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265 | const char *pszAlgoSn = OBJ_nid2sn(iAlgoNid);
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266 |
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267 | # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10001000 && !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
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268 | int idAlgoPkey = 0;
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269 | int idAlgoMd = 0;
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270 | if (!OBJ_find_sigid_algs(iAlgoNid, &idAlgoMd, &idAlgoPkey))
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271 | return RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_CIPHER_ALGO_NOT_KNOWN_EVP,
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272 | "OBJ_find_sigid_algs failed on %u (%s, %s)", iAlgoNid, pszAlgoSn, pszAlgoObjId);
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273 | if (ppEvpMdType)
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274 | {
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275 | const EVP_MD *pEvpMdType = EVP_get_digestbynid(idAlgoMd);
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276 | if (!pEvpMdType)
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277 | return RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_CIPHER_ALGO_NOT_KNOWN_EVP,
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278 | "EVP_get_digestbynid failed on %d (%s, %s)", idAlgoMd, pszAlgoSn, pszAlgoObjId);
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279 | *ppEvpMdType = pEvpMdType;
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280 | }
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281 | # else
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282 | const EVP_MD *pEvpMdType = EVP_get_digestbyname(pszAlgoSn);
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283 | if (!pEvpMdType)
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284 | return RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_CIPHER_ALGO_NOT_KNOWN_EVP,
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285 | "EVP_get_digestbyname failed on %s (%s)", pszAlgoSn, pszAlgoObjId);
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286 | if (ppEvpMdType)
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287 | *ppEvpMdType = pEvpMdType;
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288 | # endif
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | * Allocate a new key structure and set its type.
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292 | */
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293 | EVP_PKEY *pEvpNewKey = EVP_PKEY_new();
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294 | if (!pEvpNewKey)
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295 | return RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_NO_MEMORY, "EVP_PKEY_new(%d) failed", iAlgoNid);
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296 |
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297 | int rc;
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298 | # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10001000 && !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
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299 | if (EVP_PKEY_set_type(pEvpNewKey, idAlgoPkey))
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300 | {
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301 | int idKeyType = EVP_PKEY_base_id(pEvpNewKey);
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302 | # else
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303 | int idKeyType = pEvpNewKey->type = EVP_PKEY_type(pEvpMdType->required_pkey_type[0]);
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304 | # endif
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305 | if (idKeyType != NID_undef)
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306 |
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307 | {
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308 | /*
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309 | * Load key parameters and the key into the EVP structure.
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310 | */
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311 | rc = rtCrKeyToOpenSslKeyLoad(hKey, idKeyType, &pEvpNewKey, fNeedPublic, pErrInfo);
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312 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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313 | {
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314 | *ppEvpKey = pEvpNewKey;
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315 | return rc;
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316 | }
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317 | }
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318 | else
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319 | # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10001000 || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
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320 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_EVP_PKEY_TYPE_ERROR, "EVP_PKEY_type() failed");
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321 | # else
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322 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_EVP_PKEY_TYPE_ERROR, "EVP_PKEY_base_id() failed");
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323 | }
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324 | else
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325 | rc = RTERRINFO_LOG_SET_F(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_OSSL_EVP_PKEY_TYPE_ERROR,
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326 | "EVP_PKEY_set_type(%u) failed (sig algo %s)", idAlgoPkey, pszAlgoSn);
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327 | # endif
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328 |
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329 | EVP_PKEY_free(pEvpNewKey);
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330 | *ppEvpKey = NULL;
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331 | return rc;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | #endif /* IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL */
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335 |
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