1 | /* $Id: key.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Crypto - Cryptographic Keys.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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32 | #include <iprt/crypto/key.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/memsafer.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/crypto/rsa.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/crypto/pkix.h>
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42 |
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43 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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44 | #include "key-internal.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /**
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48 | * Internal crypto key instance creator.
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49 | *
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50 | * This does most of the common work, caller does the 'u' and cBits jobs.
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51 | *
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52 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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53 | * @param ppThis Where to return the key instance.
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54 | * @param enmType The key type.
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55 | * @param fFlags The key flags.
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56 | * @param pvEncoded The encoded key bits.
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57 | * @param cbEncoded The size of the encoded key bits (in bytes).
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58 | */
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59 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtCrKeyCreateWorker(PRTCRKEYINT *ppThis, RTCRKEYTYPE enmType, uint32_t fFlags,
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60 | void const *pvEncoded, uint32_t cbEncoded)
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61 | {
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62 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = (PRTCRKEYINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pThis) + (fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_SENSITIVE ? 0 : cbEncoded));
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63 | if (pThis)
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64 | {
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65 | pThis->enmType = enmType;
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66 | pThis->fFlags = fFlags;
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67 | #if defined(IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL)
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68 | pThis->cbEncoded = cbEncoded;
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69 | if (!(fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_SENSITIVE))
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70 | pThis->pbEncoded = (uint8_t *)(pThis + 1);
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71 | else
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72 | {
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73 | pThis->pbEncoded = (uint8_t *)RTMemSaferAllocZ(cbEncoded);
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74 | if (!pThis->pbEncoded)
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75 | {
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76 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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77 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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78 | }
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79 | }
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80 | memcpy(pThis->pbEncoded, pvEncoded, cbEncoded);
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81 | #else
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82 | RT_NOREF(pvEncoded, cbEncoded);
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83 | #endif
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84 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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85 | pThis->u32Magic = RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC;
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86 | *ppThis = pThis;
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87 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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88 | }
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89 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * Creates an RSA public key from a DER encoded RTCRRSAPUBLICKEY blob.
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95 | *
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96 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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97 | * @param phKey Where to return the key handle.
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98 | * @param pvKeyBits The DER encoded RTCRRSAPUBLICKEY blob.
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99 | * @param cbKeyBits The size of the blob.
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100 | * @param pErrInfo Where to supply addition error details. Optional.
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101 | * @param pszErrorTag Error tag. Optional.
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102 | */
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103 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtCrKeyCreateRsaPublic(PRTCRKEY phKey, const void *pvKeyBits, uint32_t cbKeyBits,
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104 | PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
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105 | {
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106 | /*
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107 | * Decode the key data first since that's what's most likely to fail here.
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108 | */
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109 | RTASN1CURSORPRIMARY PrimaryCursor;
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110 | RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pvKeyBits, cbKeyBits, pErrInfo, &g_RTAsn1DefaultAllocator,
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111 | RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, pszErrorTag ? pszErrorTag : "rsa");
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112 | RTCRRSAPUBLICKEY PublicKey;
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113 | RT_ZERO(PublicKey);
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114 | int rc = RTCrRsaPublicKey_DecodeAsn1(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, 0, &PublicKey, pszErrorTag ? pszErrorTag : "PublicKey");
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115 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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116 | {
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117 | /*
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118 | * Create a key instance for it.
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119 | */
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120 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis;
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121 | rc = rtCrKeyCreateWorker(&pThis, RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PUBLIC, RTCRKEYINT_F_PUBLIC, pvKeyBits, cbKeyBits);
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122 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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123 | {
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124 | rc = RTAsn1Integer_ToBigNum(&PublicKey.Modulus, &pThis->u.RsaPublic.Modulus, 0);
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | {
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127 | pThis->cBits = RTBigNumBitWidth(&pThis->u.RsaPublic.Modulus);
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128 | rc = RTAsn1Integer_ToBigNum(&PublicKey.PublicExponent, &pThis->u.RsaPublic.Exponent, 0);
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129 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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130 | {
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131 |
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132 | /* Done. */
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133 | RTAsn1VtDelete(&PublicKey.SeqCore.Asn1Core);
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134 | *phKey = pThis;
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135 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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136 | }
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137 | }
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138 | RTCrKeyRelease(pThis);
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139 | }
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140 | RTAsn1VtDelete(&PublicKey.SeqCore.Asn1Core);
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141 | }
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142 | *phKey = NIL_RTCRKEY;
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143 | return rc;
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 |
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147 | RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyCreateFromPublicAlgorithmAndBits(PRTCRKEY phKey, PCRTASN1OBJID pAlgorithm, PCRTASN1BITSTRING pPublicKey,
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148 | PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
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149 | {
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150 | /*
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151 | * Validate input.
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152 | */
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153 | AssertPtrReturn(phKey, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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154 | *phKey = NIL_RTCRKEY;
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155 |
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156 | AssertPtrReturn(pAlgorithm, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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157 | AssertReturn(RTAsn1ObjId_IsPresent(pAlgorithm), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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158 |
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159 | AssertPtrReturn(pPublicKey, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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160 | AssertReturn(RTAsn1BitString_IsPresent(pPublicKey), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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161 |
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162 | /*
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163 | * Taking a weird shortcut here.
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164 | */
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165 | PCRTCRPKIXSIGNATUREDESC pDesc = RTCrPkixSignatureFindByObjId(pAlgorithm, NULL);
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166 | if (pDesc && strcmp(pDesc->pszObjId, RTCRX509ALGORITHMIDENTIFIERID_RSA) == 0)
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167 | return rtCrKeyCreateRsaPublic(phKey,
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168 | RTASN1BITSTRING_GET_BIT0_PTR(pPublicKey),
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169 | RTASN1BITSTRING_GET_BYTE_SIZE(pPublicKey),
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170 | pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
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171 | Assert(pDesc == NULL);
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172 | return RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, VERR_CR_PKIX_CIPHER_ALGO_NOT_KNOWN, "oid=%s", pAlgorithm->szObjId);
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 |
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176 | RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyCreateFromSubjectPublicKeyInfo(PRTCRKEY phKey, struct RTCRX509SUBJECTPUBLICKEYINFO const *pSrc,
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177 | PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
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178 | {
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179 | AssertPtrReturn(pSrc, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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180 | AssertReturn(RTCrX509SubjectPublicKeyInfo_IsPresent(pSrc), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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181 | return RTCrKeyCreateFromPublicAlgorithmAndBits(phKey, &pSrc->Algorithm.Algorithm, &pSrc->SubjectPublicKey,
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182 | pErrInfo, pszErrorTag);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | /**
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187 | * Creates an RSA private key from a DER encoded RTCRRSAPRIVATEKEY blob.
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188 | *
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189 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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190 | * @param phKey Where to return the key handle.
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191 | * @param pvKeyBits The DER encoded RTCRRSAPRIVATEKEY blob.
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192 | * @param cbKeyBits The size of the blob.
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193 | * @param pErrInfo Where to supply addition error details. Optional.
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194 | * @param pszErrorTag Error tag. Optional.
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195 | */
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196 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtCrKeyCreateRsaPrivate(PRTCRKEY phKey, const void *pvKeyBits, uint32_t cbKeyBits,
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197 | PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, const char *pszErrorTag)
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198 | {
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199 | /*
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200 | * Decode the key data first since that's what's most likely to fail here.
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201 | */
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202 | RTASN1CURSORPRIMARY PrimaryCursor;
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203 | RTAsn1CursorInitPrimary(&PrimaryCursor, pvKeyBits, cbKeyBits, pErrInfo, &g_RTAsn1SaferAllocator,
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204 | RTASN1CURSOR_FLAGS_DER, pszErrorTag ? pszErrorTag : "rsa");
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205 | RTCRRSAPRIVATEKEY PrivateKey;
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206 | RT_ZERO(PrivateKey);
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207 | int rc = RTCrRsaPrivateKey_DecodeAsn1(&PrimaryCursor.Cursor, 0, &PrivateKey, pszErrorTag ? pszErrorTag : "PrivateKey");
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208 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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209 | {
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210 | /*
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211 | * Create a key instance for it.
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212 | */
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213 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis;
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214 | rc = rtCrKeyCreateWorker(&pThis, RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE, RTCRKEYINT_F_PRIVATE | RTCRKEYINT_F_SENSITIVE,
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215 | pvKeyBits, cbKeyBits);
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216 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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217 | {
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218 | rc = RTAsn1Integer_ToBigNum(&PrivateKey.Modulus, &pThis->u.RsaPrivate.Modulus, 0);
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219 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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220 | {
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221 | pThis->cBits = RTBigNumBitWidth(&pThis->u.RsaPrivate.Modulus);
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222 | rc = RTAsn1Integer_ToBigNum(&PrivateKey.PrivateExponent, &pThis->u.RsaPrivate.PrivateExponent, 0);
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223 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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224 | {
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225 | rc = RTAsn1Integer_ToBigNum(&PrivateKey.PublicExponent, &pThis->u.RsaPrivate.PublicExponent, 0);
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226 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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227 | {
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228 | /* Done. */
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229 | RTAsn1VtDelete(&PrivateKey.SeqCore.Asn1Core);
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230 | RTMemWipeThoroughly(&PrivateKey, sizeof(PrivateKey), 3);
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231 | *phKey = pThis;
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232 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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233 | }
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234 | }
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235 | }
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236 | RTCrKeyRelease(pThis);
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237 | }
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238 | RTAsn1VtDelete(&PrivateKey.SeqCore.Asn1Core);
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239 | RTMemWipeThoroughly(&PrivateKey, sizeof(PrivateKey), 3);
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240 | }
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241 | *phKey = NIL_RTCRKEY;
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242 | return rc;
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 |
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246 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCrKeyRetain(RTCRKEY hKey)
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247 | {
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248 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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249 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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250 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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251 |
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252 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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253 | AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < 1024, ("%#x\n", cRefs));
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254 | return cRefs;
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 |
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258 | /**
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259 | * Destructor.
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260 | *
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261 | * @returns 0
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262 | * @param pThis The key to destroy.
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263 | */
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264 | static int rtCrKeyDestroy(PRTCRKEYINT pThis)
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265 | {
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266 | /* Invalidate the object. */
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267 | pThis->u32Magic = ~RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC;
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268 |
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269 | /* Type specific cleanup. */
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270 | switch (pThis->enmType)
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271 | {
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272 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PUBLIC:
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273 | RTBigNumDestroy(&pThis->u.RsaPublic.Modulus);
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274 | RTBigNumDestroy(&pThis->u.RsaPublic.Exponent);
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275 | break;
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276 |
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277 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE:
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278 | RTBigNumDestroy(&pThis->u.RsaPrivate.Modulus);
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279 | RTBigNumDestroy(&pThis->u.RsaPrivate.PrivateExponent);
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280 | RTBigNumDestroy(&pThis->u.RsaPrivate.PublicExponent);
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281 | break;
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282 |
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283 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_INVALID:
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284 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_END:
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285 | case RTCRKEYTYPE_32BIT_HACK:
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286 | AssertFailed();
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287 | }
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288 | pThis->enmType = RTCRKEYTYPE_INVALID;
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289 |
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290 | #if defined(IPRT_WITH_OPENSSL)
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291 | /* Free the encoded form if sensitive (otherwise it follows pThis). */
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292 | if (pThis->pbEncoded)
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293 | {
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294 | if (pThis->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_SENSITIVE)
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295 | RTMemSaferFree((uint8_t *)pThis->pbEncoded, pThis->cbEncoded);
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296 | else
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297 | Assert(pThis->pbEncoded == (uint8_t *)(pThis + 1));
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298 | pThis->pbEncoded = NULL;
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299 | }
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300 | #endif
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301 |
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302 | /* Finally, free the key object itself. */
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303 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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304 | return 0;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 |
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308 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCrKeyRelease(RTCRKEY hKey)
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309 | {
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310 | if (hKey == NIL_RTCRKEY)
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311 | return 0;
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312 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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313 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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314 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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315 |
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316 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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317 | AssertMsg(cRefs < 1024, ("%#x\n", cRefs));
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318 | if (cRefs != 0)
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319 | return cRefs;
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320 | return rtCrKeyDestroy(pThis);
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321 | }
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322 |
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323 |
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324 | RTDECL(RTCRKEYTYPE) RTCrKeyGetType(RTCRKEY hKey)
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325 | {
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326 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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327 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTCRKEYTYPE_INVALID);
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328 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, RTCRKEYTYPE_INVALID);
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329 | return pThis->enmType;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | RTDECL(bool) RTCrKeyHasPrivatePart(RTCRKEY hKey)
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334 | {
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335 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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336 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, false);
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337 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, false);
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338 | return RT_BOOL(pThis->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_PRIVATE);
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339 | }
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340 |
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341 |
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342 | RTDECL(bool) RTCrKeyHasPublicPart(RTCRKEY hKey)
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343 | {
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344 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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345 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, false);
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346 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, false);
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347 | return RT_BOOL(pThis->fFlags & RTCRKEYINT_F_PUBLIC);
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTCrKeyGetBitCount(RTCRKEY hKey)
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352 | {
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353 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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354 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
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355 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, 0);
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356 | return pThis->cBits;
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357 | }
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358 |
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359 |
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360 | RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyQueryRsaModulus(RTCRKEY hKey, PRTBIGNUM pModulus)
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361 | {
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362 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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363 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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364 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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365 | AssertReturn(pThis->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE || pThis->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PUBLIC, VERR_WRONG_TYPE);
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366 | AssertPtrReturn(pModulus, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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367 |
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368 | if (pThis->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE)
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369 | return RTBigNumAssign(pModulus, &pThis->u.RsaPrivate.Modulus);
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370 | return RTBigNumAssign(pModulus, &pThis->u.RsaPublic.Modulus);
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371 | }
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372 |
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373 |
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374 | RTDECL(int) RTCrKeyQueryRsaPrivateExponent(RTCRKEY hKey, PRTBIGNUM pPrivateExponent)
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375 | {
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376 | PRTCRKEYINT pThis = hKey;
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377 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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378 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTCRKEYINT_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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379 | AssertReturn(pThis->enmType == RTCRKEYTYPE_RSA_PRIVATE, VERR_WRONG_TYPE);
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380 | AssertPtrReturn(pPrivateExponent, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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381 |
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382 | return RTBigNumAssign(pPrivateExponent, &pThis->u.RsaPrivate.PrivateExponent);
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383 | }
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384 |
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