dvm.cpp@ 91560

Last change on this file since 91560 was 88948, checked in by vboxsync, 4 years ago
IPRT/dvm: Add RT_OS_NETBSD to the list of "not windows". bugref:8547.
Property svn:eol-style set to `native` Property svn:keywords set to `Author Date Id Revision`
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1	/* $Id: dvm.cpp 88948 2021-05-08 23:00:38Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT Disk Volume Management API (DVM) - generic code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2011-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31	#include <iprt/types.h>
32	#include <iprt/assert.h>
33	#include <iprt/mem.h>
34	#include <iprt/dvm.h>
35	#include <iprt/err.h>
36	#include <iprt/asm.h>
37	#include <iprt/string.h>
38	#include <iprt/list.h>
39	#include "internal/dvm.h"
40
41
42	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
43	* Structures and Typedefs *
44	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
45
46	/**
47	* The internal volume manager structure.
48	*/
49	typedef struct RTDVMINTERNAL
50	{
51	/** The DVM magic (RTDVM_MAGIC). */
52	uint32_t u32Magic;
53	/** The disk descriptor. */
54	RTDVMDISK DvmDisk;
55	/** Pointer to the backend operations table after a successful probe. */
56	PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOps;
57	/** The format specific volume manager data. */
58	RTDVMFMT hVolMgrFmt;
59	/** Flags passed on manager creation. */
60	uint32_t fFlags;
61	/** Reference counter. */
62	uint32_t volatile cRefs;
63	/** List of recognised volumes (RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL). */
64	RTLISTANCHOR VolumeList;
65	} RTDVMINTERNAL;
66	/** Pointer to an internal volume manager. */
67	typedef RTDVMINTERNAL *PRTDVMINTERNAL;
68
69	/**
70	* The internal volume structure.
71	*/
72	typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL
73	{
74	/** The DVM volume magic (RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC). */
75	uint32_t u32Magic;
76	/** Node for the volume list. */
77	RTLISTNODE VolumeNode;
78	/** Pointer to the owning volume manager. */
79	PRTDVMINTERNAL pVolMgr;
80	/** Format specific volume data. */
81	RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt;
82	/** Set block status.callback */
83	PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS pfnQueryBlockStatus;
84	/** Opaque user data. */
85	void *pvUser;
86	/** Reference counter. */
87	uint32_t volatile cRefs;
88	} RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL;
89	/** Pointer to an internal volume. */
90	typedef RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL *PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL;
91
92
93	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
94	* Global variables *
95	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
96	/**
97	* Supported volume formats.
98	*/
99	static PCRTDVMFMTOPS const g_aDvmFmts[] =
100	{
101	&g_rtDvmFmtMbr,
102	&g_rtDvmFmtGpt,
103	&g_rtDvmFmtBsdLbl
104	};
105
106	/**
107	* Descriptions of the volume types.
108	*
109	* This is indexed by RTDVMVOLTYPE.
110	*/
111	static const char * const g_apszDvmVolTypes[] =
112	{
113	"Invalid",
114	"Unknown",
115	"NTFS",
116	"FAT12",
117	"FAT16",
118	"FAT32",
119
120	"EFI system partition",
121
122	"Mac OS X HFS or HFS+",
123	"Mac OS X APFS",
124
125	"Linux swap",
126	"Linux native",
127	"Linux LVM",
128	"Linux SoftRaid",
129
130	"FreeBSD",
131	"NetBSD",
132	"OpenBSD",
133	"Solaris",
134
135	"Basic data partition",
136	"Microsoft reserved partition",
137	"Windows LDM metadata",
138	"Windows LDM data",
139	"Windows recovery partition",
140	"Windows storage spaces",
141
142	"IBM GPFS",
143
144	"OS/2",
145	};
146	AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_apszDvmVolTypes) == RTDVMVOLTYPE_END);
147
148
149	/**
150	* Read from the disk at the given offset, neither the offset nor the size is
151	* necessary sector aligned.
152	*
153	* @returns IPRT status code.
154	* @param pDisk The disk descriptor to read from.
155	* @param off Start offset.
156	* @param pvBuf Destination buffer.
157	* @param cbRead How much to read.
158	*/
159	DECLHIDDEN(int) rtDvmDiskReadUnaligned(PCRTDVMDISK pDisk, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
160	{
161	size_t const cbSector = (size_t)pDisk->cbSector;
162	size_t const offDelta = off % cbSector;
163	size_t const cbDelta = cbRead % cbSector;
164	if (!cbDelta && !offDelta)
165	return rtDvmDiskRead(pDisk, off, pvBuf, cbRead);
166
167	int rc;
168	size_t cbExtra = offDelta + (cbDelta ? cbSector - cbDelta: 0);
169	uint8_t pbTmpBuf = (uint8_t )RTMemTmpAlloc(cbRead + cbExtra);
170	if (pbTmpBuf)
171	{
172	rc = rtDvmDiskRead(pDisk, off - offDelta, pbTmpBuf, cbRead + cbExtra);
173	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
174	memcpy(pvBuf, &pbTmpBuf[offDelta], cbRead);
175	else
176	RT_BZERO(pvBuf, cbRead);
177	RTMemTmpFree(pbTmpBuf);
178	}
179	else
180	rc = VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
181	return rc;
182	}
183
184
185	/**
186	* Creates a new volume.
187	*
188	* @returns IPRT status code.
189	* @param pThis The DVM map instance.
190	* @param hVolFmt The format specific volume handle.
191	* @param phVol Where to store the generic volume handle on success.
192	*/
193	static int rtDvmVolumeCreate(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis, RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, PRTDVMVOLUME phVol)
194	{
195	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = (PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL));
196	if (pVol)
197	{
198	pVol->u32Magic = RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC;
199	pVol->cRefs = 0;
200	pVol->pVolMgr = pThis;
201	pVol->hVolFmt = hVolFmt;
202
203	*phVol = pVol;
204	return VINF_SUCCESS;
205	}
206	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
207	}
208
209	/**
210	* Destroys a volume handle.
211	*
212	* @param pThis The volume manager instance.
213	* @param pVol The volume to destroy.
214	*/
215	static void rtDvmVolumeDestroy(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis, PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol)
216	{
217	AssertPtr(pThis);
218	AssertPtr(pThis->pDvmFmtOps);
219	Assert(pVol->pVolMgr == pThis);
220
221	/* Close the volume. */
222	pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeClose(pVol->hVolFmt);
223
224	pVol->u32Magic = RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC_DEAD;
225	pVol->pVolMgr = NULL;
226	pVol->hVolFmt = NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
227	RTMemFree(pVol);
228	}
229
230
231	RTDECL(int) RTDvmCreate(PRTDVM phVolMgr, RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint32_t cbSector, uint32_t fFlags)
232	{
233	AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~DVM_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), ("Invalid flags given %#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
234	uint32_t cRefs = RTVfsFileRetain(hVfsFile);
235	AssertReturn(cRefs != UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
236
237	uint64_t cbDisk;
238	int rc = RTVfsFileQuerySize(hVfsFile, &cbDisk);
239	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
240	{
241	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = (PRTDVMINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMINTERNAL));
242	if (pThis)
243	{
244	pThis->u32Magic = RTDVM_MAGIC;
245	pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk = cbDisk;
246	pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector = cbSector;
247	pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile = hVfsFile;
248
249	pThis->pDvmFmtOps = NULL;
250	pThis->hVolMgrFmt = NIL_RTDVMFMT;
251	pThis->fFlags = fFlags;
252	pThis->cRefs = 1;
253	RTListInit(&pThis->VolumeList);
254
255	*phVolMgr = pThis;
256	return VINF_SUCCESS;
257	}
258	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
259	}
260	RTVfsFileRelease(hVfsFile);
261	return rc;
262	}
263
264
265	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRetain(RTDVM hVolMgr)
266	{
267	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
268	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
269	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
270
271	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
272	AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
273	return cRefs;
274	}
275
276	/**
277	* Destroys a volume manager handle.
278	*
279	* @param pThis The volume manager to destroy.
280	*/
281	static void rtDvmDestroy(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis)
282	{
283	pThis->u32Magic = RTDVM_MAGIC_DEAD;
284
285	if (pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT)
286	{
287	AssertPtr(pThis->pDvmFmtOps);
288
289	/* */
290	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pItNext, pIt;
291	RTListForEachSafe(&pThis->VolumeList, pIt, pItNext, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
292	{
293	RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->VolumeNode);
294	rtDvmVolumeDestroy(pThis, pIt);
295	}
296
297	/* Let the backend do it's own cleanup first. */
298	pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnClose(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
299	pThis->hVolMgrFmt = NIL_RTDVMFMT;
300	pThis->pDvmFmtOps = NULL;
301	}
302
303	pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk = 0;
304	pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector = 0;
305	if (pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile != NIL_RTVFSFILE)
306	{
307	RTVfsFileRelease(pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile);
308	pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile = NIL_RTVFSFILE;
309	}
310
311	RTMemFree(pThis);
312	}
313
314	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRelease(RTDVM hVolMgr)
315	{
316	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
317	if (pThis == NIL_RTDVM)
318	return 0;
319	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
320	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
321
322	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
323	AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
324	if (cRefs == 0)
325	rtDvmDestroy(pThis);
326	return cRefs;
327	}
328
329	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapOpen(RTDVM hVolMgr)
330	{
331	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
332	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
333	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
334	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt == NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
335
336	Assert(!pThis->pDvmFmtOps);
337
338	/*
339	* Let each format backend have a go at the disk, pick the one which scores the highest.
340	*/
341	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
342	uint32_t uScoreMax = RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED;
343	PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOpsMatch = NULL;
344	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aDvmFmts); i++)
345	{
346	uint32_t uScore = 0;
347	PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOps = g_aDvmFmts[i];
348
349	rc = pDvmFmtOps->pfnProbe(&pThis->DvmDisk, &uScore);
350	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
351	{
352	if (uScore > uScoreMax)
353	{
354	pDvmFmtOpsMatch = pDvmFmtOps;
355	uScoreMax = uScore;
356	}
357	}
358	else
359	return rc;
360	}
361	if (uScoreMax > RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED)
362	{
363	AssertPtr(pDvmFmtOpsMatch);
364
365	/*
366	* Open the format.
367	*/
368	rc = pDvmFmtOpsMatch->pfnOpen(&pThis->DvmDisk, &pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
369	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
370	{
371	pThis->pDvmFmtOps = pDvmFmtOpsMatch;
372
373	/*
374	* Construct volume list (we're done if none).
375	*/
376	uint32_t cVols = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetValidVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
377	if (cVols == 0)
378	return VINF_SUCCESS;
379
380	/* First volume. */
381	RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt = NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
382	rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryFirstVolume(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, &hVolFmt);
383	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
384	{
385	for (;;)
386	{
387	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = NULL;
388	rc = rtDvmVolumeCreate(pThis, hVolFmt, &pVol);
389	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
390	{
391	pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeClose(hVolFmt);
392	break;
393	}
394	RTListAppend(&pThis->VolumeList, &pVol->VolumeNode);
395
396	/* Done?*/
397	cVols--;
398	if (cVols < 1)
399	return VINF_SUCCESS;
400
401	/* Next volume. */
402	rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryNextVolume(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, pVol->hVolFmt, &hVolFmt);
403	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
404	break;
405	}
406
407	/* Bail out. */
408	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pItNext, pIt;
409	RTListForEachSafe(&pThis->VolumeList, pIt, pItNext, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
410	{
411	RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->VolumeNode);
412	rtDvmVolumeDestroy(pThis, pIt);
413	}
414	}
415
416	pDvmFmtOpsMatch->pfnClose(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
417	}
418	}
419	else
420	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
421	return rc;
422	}
423
424	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapInitialize(RTDVM hVolMgr, const char *pszFmt)
425	{
426	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
427	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
428	AssertPtrReturn(pszFmt, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
429	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
430	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt == NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
431
432	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aDvmFmts); i++)
433	{
434	PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOps = g_aDvmFmts[i];
435	if (!RTStrCmp(pDvmFmtOps->pszFmt, pszFmt))
436	{
437	int rc = pDvmFmtOps->pfnInitialize(&pThis->DvmDisk, &pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
438	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
439	pThis->pDvmFmtOps = pDvmFmtOps;
440	return rc;
441	}
442	}
443	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
444	}
445
446	RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmMapGetFormatName(RTDVM hVolMgr)
447	{
448	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
449	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, NULL);
450	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, NULL);
451	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, NULL);
452
453	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pszFmt;
454	}
455
456	RTDECL(RTDVMFORMATTYPE) RTDvmMapGetFormatType(RTDVM hVolMgr)
457	{
458	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
459	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);
460	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);
461	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);
462
463	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->enmFormat;
464	}
465
466	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryDiskUuid(RTDVM hVolMgr, PRTUUID pUuid)
467	{
468	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
469	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
470	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
471	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
472	AssertPtrReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
473
474	if (pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryDiskUuid)
475	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryDiskUuid(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, pUuid);
476	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
477	}
478
479	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetValidVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr)
480	{
481	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
482	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
483	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
484	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, UINT32_MAX);
485
486	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetValidVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
487	}
488
489	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetMaxVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr)
490	{
491	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
492	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
493	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
494	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, UINT32_MAX);
495
496	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetMaxVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
497	}
498
499	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryFirstVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, PRTDVMVOLUME phVol)
500	{
501	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
502	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
503	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
504	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
505	AssertPtrReturn(phVol, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
506
507	int rc = VERR_DVM_MAP_EMPTY;
508	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = RTListGetFirst(&pThis->VolumeList, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode);
509	if (pVol)
510	{
511	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
512	RTDvmVolumeRetain(pVol);
513	*phVol = pVol;
514	}
515
516	return rc;
517	}
518
519	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryNextVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, RTDVMVOLUME hVol, PRTDVMVOLUME phVolNext)
520	{
521	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
522	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = hVol;
523	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
524	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
525	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
526	AssertPtrReturn(pVol, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
527	AssertReturn(pVol->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
528	AssertPtrReturn(phVolNext, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
529
530	int rc = VERR_DVM_MAP_NO_VOLUME;
531	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVolNext = RTListGetNext(&pThis->VolumeList, pVol, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode);
532	if (pVolNext)
533	{
534	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
535	RTDvmVolumeRetain(pVolNext);
536	*phVolNext = pVolNext;
537	}
538
539	return rc;
540	}
541
542	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryBlockStatus(RTDVM hVolMgr, uint64_t off, uint64_t cb, bool *pfAllocated)
543	{
544	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
545
546	/*
547	* Input validation.
548	*/
549	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
550	AssertPtrReturn(pfAllocated, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
551	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
552	AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
553	AssertMsgReturn( off <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk
554	\|\| cb <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk
555	\|\| off + cb <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk,
556	("off=%#RX64 cb=%#RX64 cbDisk=%#RX64\n", off, cb, pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk),
557	VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
558
559	/*
560	* Check whether the range is inuse by the volume manager metadata first.
561	*/
562	int rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryRangeUse(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, off, cb, pfAllocated);
563	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| *pfAllocated)
564	return rc;
565
566	/*
567	* Not used by volume manager metadata, so work thru the specified range one
568	* volume / void (free space) at a time. All must be unallocated for us to
569	* reach the end, we return immediately if any portion is allocated.
570	*/
571	while (cb > 0)
572	{
573	/*
574	* Search through all volumes.
575	*
576	* It is not possible to get all start sectors and sizes of all volumes
577	* here because volumes can be scattered around the disk for certain formats.
578	* Linux LVM is one example, it extents of logical volumes don't need to be
579	* contiguous on the medium.
580	*/
581	bool fVolFound = false;
582	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol;
583	RTListForEach(&pThis->VolumeList, pVol, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
584	{
585	uint64_t cbIntersect;
586	uint64_t offVol;
587	bool fIntersect = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeIsRangeIntersecting(pVol->hVolFmt, off, cb, &offVol, &cbIntersect);
588	if (fIntersect)
589	{
590	fVolFound = true;
591	if (pVol->pfnQueryBlockStatus)
592	{
593	bool fVolAllocated = true;
594	rc = pVol->pfnQueryBlockStatus(pVol->pvUser, offVol, cbIntersect, &fVolAllocated);
595	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| fVolAllocated)
596	{
597	*pfAllocated = true;
598	return rc;
599	}
600	}
601	else if (!(pThis->fFlags & DVM_FLAGS_NO_STATUS_CALLBACK_MARK_AS_UNUSED))
602	{
603	*pfAllocated = true;
604	return VINF_SUCCESS;
605	}
606	/* else, flag is set, continue. */
607
608	cb -= cbIntersect;
609	off += cbIntersect;
610	break;
611	}
612	}
613
614	if (!fVolFound)
615	{
616	if (pThis->fFlags & DVM_FLAGS_UNUSED_SPACE_MARK_AS_USED)
617	{
618	*pfAllocated = true;
619	return VINF_SUCCESS;
620	}
621
622	cb -= pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector;
623	off += pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector;
624	}
625	}
626
627	*pfAllocated = false;
628	return rc;
629	}
630
631	RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryTableLocations(RTDVM hVolMgr, uint32_t fFlags,
632	PRTDVMTABLELOCATION paLocations, size_t cLocations, size_t *pcActual)
633	{
634	PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
635
636	/*
637	* Input validation.
638	*/
639	if (cLocations)
640	{
641	AssertPtrReturn(paLocations, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
642	if (pcActual)
643	{
644	AssertPtrReturn(pcActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
645	*pcActual = 0;
646	}
647	}
648	else
649	{
650	AssertPtrReturn(pcActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
651	*pcActual = 0;
652	}
653	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
654	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
655	AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTDVMMAPQTABLOC_F_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
656
657	/*
658	* Pass it down to the format backend.
659	*/
660	return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryTableLocations(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, fFlags, paLocations, cLocations, pcActual);
661	}
662
663	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRetain(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
664	{
665	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
666	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
667	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
668
669	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
670	AssertMsg(cRefs >= 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
671	if (cRefs == 1)
672	RTDvmRetain(pThis->pVolMgr);
673	return cRefs;
674	}
675
676	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRelease(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
677	{
678	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
679	if (pThis == NIL_RTDVMVOLUME)
680	return 0;
681	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
682	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
683
684	uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
685	AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
686	if (cRefs == 0)
687	{
688	/* Release the volume manager. */
689	pThis->pfnQueryBlockStatus = NULL;
690	RTDvmRelease(pThis->pVolMgr);
691	}
692	return cRefs;
693	}
694
695	RTDECL(void) RTDvmVolumeSetQueryBlockStatusCallback(RTDVMVOLUME hVol,
696	PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS pfnQueryBlockStatus,
697	void *pvUser)
698	{
699	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
700	AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
701	AssertReturnVoid(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC);
702
703	pThis->pfnQueryBlockStatus = pfnQueryBlockStatus;
704	pThis->pvUser = pvUser;
705	}
706
707	RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetSize(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
708	{
709	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
710	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
711	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, 0);
712
713	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetSize(pThis->hVolFmt);
714	}
715
716	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryName(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, char **ppszVolName)
717	{
718	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
719	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
720	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
721	AssertReturn(ppszVolName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
722
723	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryName(pThis->hVolFmt, ppszVolName);
724	}
725
726	RTDECL(RTDVMVOLTYPE) RTDvmVolumeGetType(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
727	{
728	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
729	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID);
730	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID);
731
732	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetType(pThis->hVolFmt);
733	}
734
735	RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetFlags(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
736	{
737	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
738	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT64_MAX);
739	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT64_MAX);
740
741	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetFlags(pThis->hVolFmt);
742	}
743
744	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryRange(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t poffStart, uint64_t poffLast)
745	{
746	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
747	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
748	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
749	AssertPtrReturn(poffStart, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
750	AssertPtrReturn(poffLast, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
751
752	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryRange(pThis->hVolFmt, poffStart, poffLast);
753	}
754
755	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryTableLocation(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t poffTable, uint64_t pcbTable)
756	{
757	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
758	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
759	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
760	AssertPtrReturn(poffTable, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
761	AssertPtrReturn(pcbTable, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
762
763	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryTableLocation(pThis->hVolFmt, poffTable, pcbTable);
764	}
765
766	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeGetIndex(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, RTDVMVOLIDX enmIndex)
767	{
768	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
769	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
770	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
771	AssertReturn(enmIndex > RTDVMVOLIDX_INVALID && enmIndex < RTDVMVOLIDX_END, UINT32_MAX);
772
773	if (enmIndex == RTDVMVOLIDX_HOST)
774	{
775	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
776	enmIndex = RTDVMVOLIDX_USER_VISIBLE;
777	#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \
778	\|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) \
779	\|\| defined(RT_OS_NETBSD) \
780	\|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \
781	\|\| defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
782	\|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2) /whatever/
783	/* Darwing and freebsd matches the linux algo. Solaris matches linux algo partially, at least, in the part we use. */
784	enmIndex = RTDVMVOLIDX_LINUX;
785	#else
786	# error "PORTME"
787	#endif
788	}
789
790	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetIndex(pThis->hVolFmt, enmIndex);
791	}
792
793	/**
794	* Helper for RTDvmVolumeQueryProp.
795	*/
796	static void rtDvmReturnInteger(void *pvDst, size_t cbDst, PRTUINT64U pSrc, size_t cbSrc)
797	{
798	/* Read the source: */
799	uint64_t uSrc;
800	switch (cbSrc)
801	{
802	case sizeof(uint8_t): uSrc = (uint8_t)pSrc->Words.w0; break;
803	case sizeof(uint16_t): uSrc = pSrc->Words.w0; break;
804	case sizeof(uint32_t): uSrc = pSrc->s.Lo; break;
805	default: AssertFailed(); RT_FALL_THROUGH();
806	case sizeof(uint64_t): uSrc = pSrc->u; break;
807	}
808
809	/* Write the destination: */
810	switch (cbDst)
811	{
812	default: AssertFailed(); RT_FALL_THROUGH();
813	case sizeof(uint8_t): (uint8_t )pvDst = (uint8_t)uSrc; break;
814	case sizeof(uint16_t): (uint16_t )pvDst = (uint16_t)uSrc; break;
815	case sizeof(uint32_t): (uint32_t )pvDst = (uint32_t)uSrc; break;
816	case sizeof(uint64_t): (uint64_t )pvDst = uSrc; break;
817	}
818	}
819
820	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryProp(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, RTDVMVOLPROP enmProperty, void pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t pcbBuf)
821	{
822	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
823	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
824	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
825	size_t cbBufFallback = 0;
826	if (pcbBuf == NULL)
827	pcbBuf = &cbBufFallback;
828	AssertReturnStmt(enmProperty > RTDVMVOLPROP_INVALID && enmProperty < RTDVMVOLPROP_END, *pcbBuf = 0, VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION);
829
830	switch (enmProperty)
831	{
832	/* 8, 16, 32 or 64 bit sized integers: */
833	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_FIRST_HEAD:
834	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_FIRST_SECTOR:
835	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_LAST_HEAD:
836	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_LAST_SECTOR:
837	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_TYPE:
838	{
839	*pcbBuf = sizeof(uint8_t);
840	AssertReturn( cbBuf == sizeof(uint8_t)
841	\|\| cbBuf == sizeof(uint16_t)
842	\|\| cbBuf == sizeof(uint32_t)
843	\|\| cbBuf == sizeof(uint64_t), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
844	AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
845
846	RTUINT64U Union64 = {0};
847	int rc = pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryProp(pThis->hVolFmt, enmProperty, &Union64, cbBuf, pcbBuf);
848	rtDvmReturnInteger(pvBuf, cbBuf, &Union64, *pcbBuf);
849	return rc;
850	}
851
852	/* 16, 32 or 64 bit sized integers: */
853	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_FIRST_CYLINDER:
854	case RTDVMVOLPROP_MBR_LAST_CYLINDER:
855	{
856	*pcbBuf = sizeof(uint16_t);
857	AssertReturn( cbBuf == sizeof(uint16_t)
858	\|\| cbBuf == sizeof(uint32_t)
859	\|\| cbBuf == sizeof(uint64_t), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
860	AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
861
862	RTUINT64U Union64 = {0};
863	int rc = pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryProp(pThis->hVolFmt, enmProperty, &Union64, cbBuf, pcbBuf);
864	rtDvmReturnInteger(pvBuf, cbBuf, &Union64, *pcbBuf);
865	return rc;
866	}
867
868	/* RTUUIDs: */
869	case RTDVMVOLPROP_GPT_TYPE:
870	case RTDVMVOLPROP_GPT_UUID:
871	{
872	*pcbBuf = sizeof(RTUUID);
873	AssertReturn(cbBuf == sizeof(RTUUID), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
874	AssertPtrReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
875
876	RTUUID Uuid = RTUUID_INITIALIZE_NULL;
877	int rc = pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryProp(pThis->hVolFmt, enmProperty, &Uuid, sizeof(RTUUID), pcbBuf);
878	memcpy(pvBuf, &Uuid, sizeof(Uuid));
879	return rc;
880	}
881
882	case RTDVMVOLPROP_INVALID:
883	case RTDVMVOLPROP_END:
884	case RTDVMVOLPROP_32BIT_HACK:
885	break;
886	/* No default case! */
887	}
888	AssertFailed();
889	return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
890	}
891
892	RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetPropU64(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, RTDVMVOLPROP enmProperty, uint64_t uDefault)
893	{
894	uint64_t uValue = uDefault;
895	int rc = RTDvmVolumeQueryProp(hVol, enmProperty, &uValue, sizeof(uValue), NULL);
896	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
897	return uValue;
898	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED \|\| rc == VERR_NOT_FOUND, ("%Rrc enmProperty=%d\n", rc, enmProperty));
899	return uDefault;
900	}
901
902	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeRead(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
903	{
904	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
905	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
906	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
907	AssertReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
908	AssertReturn(cbRead > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
909
910	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeRead(pThis->hVolFmt, off, pvBuf, cbRead);
911	}
912
913	RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeWrite(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
914	{
915	PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
916	AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
917	AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
918	AssertReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
919	AssertReturn(cbWrite > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
920
921	return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeWrite(pThis->hVolFmt, off, pvBuf, cbWrite);
922	}
923
924	RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmVolumeTypeGetDescr(RTDVMVOLTYPE enmVolType)
925	{
926	AssertReturn(enmVolType >= RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID && enmVolType < RTDVMVOLTYPE_END, NULL);
927
928	return g_apszDvmVolTypes[enmVolType];
929	}
930

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/common/dvm/dvm.cpp@ 91560

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