1 | /* $Id: ldrFile.cpp 5421 2007-10-21 21:02:00Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * innotek Portable Runtime - Binary Image Loader, The File Oriented Parts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | /*******************************************************************************
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19 | * Header Files *
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20 | *******************************************************************************/
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21 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_LDR
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22 | #include <iprt/ldr.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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29 | #include "internal/ldr.h"
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30 | #include "internal/ldrMZ.h"
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | /*******************************************************************************
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34 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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35 | *******************************************************************************/
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36 | /**
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37 | * File Reader instance.
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38 | * This provides raw image bits from a file.
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39 | */
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40 | typedef struct RTLDRREADERFILE
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41 | {
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42 | /** The core. */
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43 | RTLDRREADER Core;
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44 | /** The file. */
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45 | RTFILE File;
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46 | /** The file size. */
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47 | RTFOFF cbFile;
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48 | /** The current offset. */
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49 | RTFOFF off;
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50 | /** Number of users or the mapping. */
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51 | RTUINT cMappings;
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52 | /** Pointer to the in memory mapping. */
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53 | void *pvMapping;
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54 | /** The filename (variable size). */
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55 | char szFilename[1];
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56 | } RTLDRREADERFILE, *PRTLDRREADERFILE;
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnRead */
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60 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileRead(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off)
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61 | {
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62 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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63 |
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64 | /*
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65 | * Seek.
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66 | */
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67 | if (pFileReader->off != off)
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68 | {
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69 | int rc = RTFileSeek(pFileReader->File, off, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
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70 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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71 | {
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72 | pFileReader->off = -1;
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73 | return rc;
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74 | }
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75 | pFileReader->off = off;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | /*
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79 | * Read.
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80 | */
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81 | int rc = RTFileRead(pFileReader->File, pvBuf, cb, NULL);
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82 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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83 | pFileReader->off += cb;
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84 | else
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85 | pFileReader->off = -1;
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86 | return rc;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 |
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90 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnTell */
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91 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) rtldrFileTell(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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92 | {
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93 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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94 | return pFileReader->off;
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95 | }
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96 |
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97 |
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98 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnSize */
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99 | static DECLCALLBACK(RTFOFF) rtldrFileSize(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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100 | {
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101 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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102 | return pFileReader->cbFile;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 |
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106 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnLogName */
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107 | static DECLCALLBACK(const char *) rtldrFileLogName(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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108 | {
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109 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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110 | return pFileReader->szFilename;
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnFileMap */
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115 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileMap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits)
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116 | {
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117 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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118 |
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119 | /*
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120 | * Already mapped?
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121 | */
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122 | if (pFileReader->pvMapping)
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123 | {
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124 | pFileReader->cMappings++;
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125 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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126 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | /*
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130 | * Allocate memory.
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131 | */
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132 | size_t cb = (size_t)pFileReader->cbFile;
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133 | if ((RTFOFF)cb != pFileReader->cbFile)
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134 | return VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG;
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135 | pFileReader->pvMapping = RTMemAlloc(cb);
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136 | if (!pFileReader->pvMapping)
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137 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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138 | int rc = rtldrFileRead(pReader, pFileReader->pvMapping, cb, 0);
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139 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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140 | {
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141 | pFileReader->cMappings = 1;
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142 | *ppvBits = pFileReader->pvMapping;
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143 | }
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144 | else
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145 | {
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146 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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147 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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148 | }
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149 |
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150 | return rc;
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 |
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154 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnUnmap */
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155 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileUnmap(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits)
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156 | {
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157 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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158 | AssertReturn(pFileReader->cMappings > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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159 |
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160 | if (!--pFileReader->cMappings)
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161 | {
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162 | RTMemFree(pFileReader->pvMapping);
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163 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | /** @copydoc RTLDRREADER::pfnDestroy */
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171 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrFileDestroy(PRTLDRREADER pReader)
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172 | {
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173 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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174 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)pReader;
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175 | if (pFileReader->File != NIL_RTFILE)
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176 | {
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177 | rc = RTFileClose(pFileReader->File);
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178 | AssertRC(rc);
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179 | pFileReader->File = NIL_RTFILE;
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180 | }
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181 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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182 | return rc;
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 |
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186 | /**
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187 | * Opens a loader file reader.
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188 | *
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189 | * @returns iprt status code.
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190 | * @param ppReader Where to store the reader instance on success.
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191 | * @param pszFilename The file to open.
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192 | */
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193 | static int rtldrFileCreate(PRTLDRREADER *ppReader, const char *pszFilename)
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194 | {
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195 | size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
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196 | int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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197 | PRTLDRREADERFILE pFileReader = (PRTLDRREADERFILE)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pFileReader) + cchFilename);
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198 | if (pFileReader)
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199 | {
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200 | memcpy(pFileReader->szFilename, pszFilename, cchFilename + 1);
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201 | rc = RTFileOpen(&pFileReader->File, pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
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202 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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203 | {
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204 | rc = RTFileGetSize(pFileReader->File, (uint64_t *)&pFileReader->cbFile);
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205 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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206 | {
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207 | pFileReader->Core.pfnRead = rtldrFileRead;
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208 | pFileReader->Core.pfnTell = rtldrFileTell;
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209 | pFileReader->Core.pfnSize = rtldrFileSize;
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210 | pFileReader->Core.pfnLogName = rtldrFileLogName;
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211 | pFileReader->Core.pfnMap = rtldrFileMap;
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212 | pFileReader->Core.pfnUnmap = rtldrFileUnmap;
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213 | pFileReader->Core.pfnDestroy = rtldrFileDestroy;
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214 | pFileReader->off = 0;
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215 | pFileReader->cMappings = 0;
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216 | pFileReader->pvMapping = NULL;
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217 | *ppReader = &pFileReader->Core;
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218 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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219 | }
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220 | RTFileClose(pFileReader->File);
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221 | }
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222 | RTMemFree(pFileReader);
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223 | }
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224 | *ppReader = NULL;
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225 | return rc;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 |
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229 | /**
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230 | * Open a binary image file.
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231 | *
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232 | * @returns iprt status code.
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233 | * @param pszFilename Image filename.
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234 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
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235 | */
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236 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpen(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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237 | {
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238 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: pszFilename=%p:{%s} phLdrMod=%p\n",
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239 | pszFilename, pszFilename, phLdrMod));
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240 |
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241 | /*
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242 | * Create file reader & invoke worker which identifies and calls the image interpreter.
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243 | */
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244 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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245 | int rc = rtldrFileCreate(&pReader, pszFilename);
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246 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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247 | {
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248 | rc = rtldrOpenWithReader(pReader, phLdrMod);
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249 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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250 | {
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251 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: return %Rrc *phLdrMod\n", rc, *phLdrMod));
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252 | return rc;
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253 | }
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254 | pReader->pfnDestroy(pReader);
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255 | }
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256 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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257 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpen: return %Rrc\n", rc));
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258 | return rc;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | /**
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263 | * Opens a binary image file using kLdr.
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264 | *
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265 | * @returns iprt status code.
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266 | * @param pszFilename Image filename.
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267 | * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
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268 | * @remark Primarily for testing the loader.
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269 | */
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270 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenkLdr(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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271 | {
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272 | #ifdef LDR_WITH_KLDR
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273 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: pszFilename=%p:{%s} phLdrMod=%p\n",
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274 | pszFilename, pszFilename, phLdrMod));
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275 |
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276 | /*
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277 | * Create file reader & invoke worker which identifies and calls the image interpreter.
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278 | */
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279 | PRTLDRREADER pReader;
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280 | int rc = rtldrFileCreate(&pReader, pszFilename);
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281 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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282 | {
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283 | rc = rtldrkLdrOpen(pReader, phLdrMod);
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284 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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285 | {
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286 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: return %Rrc *phLdrMod\n", rc, *phLdrMod));
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287 | return rc;
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288 | }
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289 | pReader->pfnDestroy(pReader);
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290 | }
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291 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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292 | LogFlow(("RTLdrOpenkLdr: return %Rrc\n", rc));
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293 | return rc;
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294 |
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295 | #else
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296 | return RTLdrOpen(pszFilename, phLdrMod);
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297 | #endif
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298 | }
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299 |
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