1 | /* $Id: ldrNative.cpp 99758 2023-05-11 21:37:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Binary Image Loader, Native interface.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 |
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38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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39 | * Header Files *
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40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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41 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_LDR
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42 | #include <iprt/ldr.h>
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43 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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44 |
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45 | #include <iprt/alloc.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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48 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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49 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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50 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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51 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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52 | #include "internal/ldr.h"
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53 |
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54 |
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55 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnEnumSymbols */
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56 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrNativeEnumSymbols(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, unsigned fFlags, const void *pvBits,
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57 | RTUINTPTR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
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58 | {
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59 | NOREF(pMod); NOREF(fFlags); NOREF(pvBits); NOREF(BaseAddress); NOREF(pfnCallback); NOREF(pvUser);
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60 | return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnDone */
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65 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrNativeDone(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
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66 | {
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67 | NOREF(pMod);
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68 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 |
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72 | /**
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73 | * Operations for a native module.
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74 | */
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75 | static const RTLDROPS g_rtldrNativeOps =
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76 | {
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77 | "native",
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78 | rtldrNativeClose,
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79 | rtldrNativeGetSymbol,
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80 | rtldrNativeDone,
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81 | rtldrNativeEnumSymbols,
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82 | /* ext: */
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83 | NULL,
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84 | NULL,
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85 | NULL,
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86 | NULL,
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87 | NULL /*pfnQueryForwarderInfo*/,
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88 | NULL,
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89 | NULL,
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90 | NULL,
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91 | NULL,
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92 | NULL,
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93 | NULL,
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94 | NULL,
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95 | NULL,
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96 | NULL,
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97 | NULL,
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98 | NULL /*pfnUnwindFrame*/,
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99 | 42
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100 | };
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101 |
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoad(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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105 | {
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106 | return RTLdrLoadEx(pszFilename, phLdrMod, RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_LOCAL, NULL);
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107 | }
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108 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrLoad);
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadEx(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo)
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112 | {
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113 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoadEx: pszFilename=%p:{%s} phLdrMod=%p fFlags=%#x pErrInfo=%p\n", pszFilename, pszFilename, phLdrMod, fFlags, pErrInfo));
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114 |
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115 | /*
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116 | * Validate and massage the input.
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117 | */
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118 | RTErrInfoClear(pErrInfo);
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119 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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120 | AssertPtrReturn(phLdrMod, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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121 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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122 |
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123 | /*
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124 | * Allocate and initialize module structure.
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125 | */
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126 | int rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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127 | PRTLDRMODNATIVE pMod = (PRTLDRMODNATIVE)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pMod));
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128 | if (pMod)
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129 | {
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130 | pMod->Core.u32Magic = RTLDRMOD_MAGIC;
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131 | pMod->Core.eState = LDR_STATE_LOADED;
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132 | pMod->Core.pOps = &g_rtldrNativeOps;
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133 | pMod->Core.pReader = NULL;
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134 | pMod->Core.enmFormat = RTLDRFMT_NATIVE;
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135 | pMod->Core.enmType = RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_RELOCATABLE; /* approx */
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136 | #ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
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137 | pMod->Core.enmEndian = RTLDRENDIAN_BIG;
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138 | #else
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139 | pMod->Core.enmEndian = RTLDRENDIAN_LITTLE;
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140 | #endif
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141 | #ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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142 | pMod->Core.enmArch = RTLDRARCH_AMD64;
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143 | #elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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144 | pMod->Core.enmArch = RTLDRARCH_X86_32;
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145 | #else
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146 | pMod->Core.enmArch = RTLDRARCH_HOST;
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147 | #endif
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148 | pMod->hNative = ~(uintptr_t)0;
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149 | pMod->fFlags = fFlags;
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150 |
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151 | /*
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152 | * Attempt to open the module.
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153 | */
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154 | rc = rtldrNativeLoad(pszFilename, &pMod->hNative, fFlags, pErrInfo);
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155 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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156 | {
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157 | if (fFlags & RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD)
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158 | RTMEM_MAY_LEAK(pMod);
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159 |
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160 | *phLdrMod = &pMod->Core;
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161 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoad: returns %Rrc *phLdrMod=%RTldrm\n", rc,*phLdrMod));
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162 | return rc;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | RTMemFree(pMod);
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166 | }
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167 | else
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168 | RTErrInfoSetF(pErrInfo, rc, "Failed to allocate %zu bytes for the module handle", sizeof(*pMod));
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169 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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170 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoad: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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171 | return rc;
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172 | }
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173 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrLoadEx);
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174 |
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175 |
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176 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadSystem(const char *pszFilename, bool fNoUnload, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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177 | {
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178 | return RTLdrLoadSystemEx(pszFilename, fNoUnload ? RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD : 0, phLdrMod);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadSystemEx(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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183 | {
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184 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoadSystemEx: pszFilename=%p:{%s} fFlags=%#RX32 phLdrMod=%p\n", pszFilename, pszFilename, fFlags, phLdrMod));
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185 |
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186 | /*
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187 | * Validate input.
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188 | */
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189 | AssertPtrReturn(phLdrMod, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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190 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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191 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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192 | AssertMsgReturn(!RTPathHasPath(pszFilename), ("%s\n", pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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193 | AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_VALID_MASK | RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_BEGIN_MASK | RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_END_MASK)),
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194 | ("fFlags=%#RX32\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
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195 |
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196 | /*
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197 | * Check the filename.
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198 | */
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199 | size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
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200 | AssertMsgReturn(cchFilename < (RTPATH_MAX / 4) * 3, ("%zu\n", cchFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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201 |
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202 | const char *pszSuffix = NULL;
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203 | if (!RTPathHasSuffix(pszFilename))
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204 | pszSuffix = RTLdrGetSuff();
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205 |
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206 | /*
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207 | * Let the platform specific code do the rest.
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208 | */
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209 | int rc = rtldrNativeLoadSystem(pszFilename, pszSuffix, fFlags, phLdrMod);
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210 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoadSystem: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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211 | return rc;
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212 | }
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213 |
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214 |
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215 | RTDECL(void *) RTLdrGetSystemSymbol(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszSymbol)
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216 | {
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217 | return RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(pszFilename, pszSymbol, RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD);
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 |
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221 | RTDECL(void *) RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszSymbol, uint32_t fFlags)
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222 | {
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223 | void *pvRet = NULL;
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224 | RTLDRMOD hLdrMod;
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225 | int rc = RTLdrLoadSystemEx(pszFilename, fFlags | RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD, &hLdrMod);
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226 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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227 | {
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228 | rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hLdrMod, pszSymbol, &pvRet);
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229 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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230 | pvRet = NULL; /* paranoia */
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231 | RTLdrClose(hLdrMod);
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232 | }
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233 | return pvRet;
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 |
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237 | RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadAppPriv(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
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238 | {
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239 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoadAppPriv: pszFilename=%p:{%s} phLdrMod=%p\n", pszFilename, pszFilename, phLdrMod));
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240 |
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241 | /*
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242 | * Validate input.
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243 | */
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244 | AssertPtrReturn(phLdrMod, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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245 | *phLdrMod = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
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246 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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247 | AssertMsgReturn(!RTPathHasPath(pszFilename), ("%s\n", pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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248 |
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249 | /*
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250 | * Check the filename.
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251 | */
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252 | size_t cchFilename = strlen(pszFilename);
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253 | AssertMsgReturn(cchFilename < (RTPATH_MAX / 4) * 3, ("%zu\n", cchFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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254 |
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255 | const char *pszSuffix = "";
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256 | size_t cchSuffix = 0;
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257 | if (!RTPathHasSuffix(pszFilename))
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258 | {
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259 | pszSuffix = RTLdrGetSuff();
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260 | cchSuffix = strlen(pszSuffix);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | /*
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264 | * Construct the private arch path and check if the file exists.
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265 | */
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266 | char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
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267 | int rc = RTPathAppPrivateArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath) - 1 - cchSuffix - cchFilename);
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268 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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269 |
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270 | char *psz = strchr(szPath, '\0');
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271 | *psz++ = RTPATH_SLASH;
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272 | memcpy(psz, pszFilename, cchFilename);
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273 | psz += cchFilename;
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274 | memcpy(psz, pszSuffix, cchSuffix + 1);
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275 |
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276 | if (!RTPathExists(szPath))
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277 | {
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278 | LogRel(("RTLdrLoadAppPriv: \"%s\" not found\n", szPath));
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279 | return VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | /*
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283 | * Pass it on to RTLdrLoad.
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284 | */
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285 | rc = RTLdrLoad(szPath, phLdrMod);
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286 |
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287 | LogFlow(("RTLdrLoadAppPriv: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
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288 | return rc;
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289 | }
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290 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrLoadAppPriv);
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291 |
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292 |
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293 | RTDECL(const char *) RTLdrGetSuff(void)
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294 | {
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295 | #if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
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296 | static const char s_szSuff[] = ".DLL";
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297 | #elif defined(RT_OS_L4)
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298 | static const char s_szSuff[] = ".s.so";
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299 | #elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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300 | static const char s_szSuff[] = ".dylib";
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301 | #else
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302 | static const char s_szSuff[] = ".so";
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303 | #endif
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304 |
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305 | return s_szSuff;
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306 | }
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307 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrGetSuff);
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | RTDECL(uintptr_t) RTLdrGetNativeHandle(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod)
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311 | {
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312 | PRTLDRMODNATIVE pThis = (PRTLDRMODNATIVE)hLdrMod;
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313 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, ~(uintptr_t)0);
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314 | AssertReturn(pThis->Core.u32Magic == RTLDRMOD_MAGIC, ~(uintptr_t)0);
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315 | AssertReturn(pThis->Core.pOps == &g_rtldrNativeOps, ~(uintptr_t)0);
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316 | return pThis->hNative;
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317 | }
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318 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrGetNativeHandle);
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319 |
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320 |
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321 | RTDECL(bool) RTLdrIsLoadable(const char *pszFilename)
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322 | {
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323 | /*
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324 | * Try to load the library.
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325 | */
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326 | RTLDRMOD hLib;
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327 | int rc = RTLdrLoad(pszFilename, &hLib);
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328 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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329 | {
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330 | RTLdrClose(hLib);
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331 | return true;
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332 | }
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333 | return false;
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334 | }
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335 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTLdrIsLoadable);
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336 |
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