1 | /* $Id: aiomgr.cpp 46185 2013-05-21 06:28:49Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Async I/O manager.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2013 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | /*******************************************************************************
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28 | * Header Files *
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29 | *******************************************************************************/
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30 |
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31 | #include <iprt/aiomgr.h>
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32 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/critsect.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/queueatomic.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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43 |
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44 | /*******************************************************************************
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45 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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46 | *******************************************************************************/
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47 |
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48 | /** Pointer to an internal async I/O file instance. */
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49 | typedef struct RTAIOMGRFILEINT *PRTAIOMGRFILEINT;
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50 |
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51 | /**
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52 | * Blocking event types.
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53 | */
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54 | typedef enum RTAIOMGREVENT
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55 | {
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56 | /** Invalid tye */
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57 | RTAIOMGREVENT_INVALID = 0,
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58 | /** An endpoint is added to the manager. */
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59 | RTAIOMGREVENT_ADD_FILE,
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60 | /** An endpoint is about to be closed. */
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61 | RTAIOMGREVENT_CLOSE_FILE,
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62 | /** 32bit hack */
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63 | RTAIOMGREVENT_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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64 | } RTAIOMGREVENT;
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65 |
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66 | /**
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67 | * Async I/O manager instance data.
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68 | */
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69 | typedef struct RTAIOMGRINT
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70 | {
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71 | /** Magic value. */
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72 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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73 | /** Reference count. */
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74 | volatile uint32_t cRefs;
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75 | /** Running flag. */
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76 | volatile bool fRunning;
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77 | /** Async I/O context handle. */
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78 | RTFILEAIOCTX hAioCtx;
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79 | /** async I/O thread. */
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80 | RTTHREAD hThread;
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81 | /** List of files assigned to this manager. */
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82 | PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pFilesHead;
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83 | /** Number of requests active currently. */
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84 | unsigned cReqsActive;
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85 | /** Number of maximum requests active. */
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86 | uint32_t cReqsActiveMax;
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87 | /** Pointer to an array of free async I/O request handles. */
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88 | RTFILEAIOREQ *pahReqsFree;
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89 | /** Index of the next free entry in the cache. */
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90 | uint32_t iFreeEntry;
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91 | /** Size of the array. */
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92 | unsigned cReqEntries;
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93 | /** Critical section protecting the blocking event handling. */
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94 | RTCRITSECT CritSectBlockingEvent;
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95 | /** Event semaphore for blocking external events.
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96 | * The caller waits on it until the async I/O manager
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97 | * finished processing the event. */
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98 | RTSEMEVENT EventSemBlock;
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99 | /** Flag whether a blocking event is pending and needs
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100 | * processing by the I/O manager. */
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101 | volatile bool fBlockingEventPending;
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102 | /** Blocking event type */
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103 | volatile RTAIOMGREVENT enmBlockingEvent;
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104 | /** Event type data */
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105 | union
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106 | {
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107 | /** The file to be added */
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108 | volatile PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pFileAdd;
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109 | /** The file to be closed */
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110 | volatile PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pFileClose;
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111 | } BlockingEventData;
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112 | } RTAIOMGRINT;
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113 | /** Pointer to an internal async I/O manager instance. */
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114 | typedef RTAIOMGRINT *PRTAIOMGRINT;
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115 |
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116 | /**
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117 | * Async I/O manager file instance data.
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118 | */
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119 | typedef struct RTAIOMGRFILEINT
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120 | {
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121 | /** Magic value. */
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122 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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123 | /** Reference count. */
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124 | volatile uint32_t cRefs;
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125 | /** File handle. */
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126 | RTFILE hFile;
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127 | /** async I/O manager this file belongs to. */
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128 | PRTAIOMGRINT pAioMgr;
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129 | /** Work queue for new requests. */
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130 | RTQUEUEATOMIC QueueReqs;
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131 | /** Data for exclusive use by the assigned async I/O manager. */
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132 | struct
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133 | {
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134 | /** Pointer to the next file assigned to the manager. */
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135 | PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pNext;
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136 | #if 0
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137 | /** List of pending requests (not submitted due to usage restrictions
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138 | * or a pending flush request) */
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139 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMACTASKFILE) pReqsPendingHead;
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140 | /** Tail of pending requests. */
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141 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMACTASKFILE) pReqsPendingTail;
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142 | /** Tree of currently locked ranges.
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143 | * If a write task is enqueued the range gets locked and any other
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144 | * task writing to that range has to wait until the task completes.
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145 | */
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146 | PAVLRFOFFTREE pTreeRangesLocked;
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147 | /** Number of requests with a range lock active. */
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148 | unsigned cLockedReqsActive;
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149 | /** Number of requests currently being processed for this endpoint
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150 | * (excluded flush requests). */
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151 | unsigned cRequestsActive;
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152 | #endif
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153 | } AioMgr;
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154 | } RTAIOMGRFILEINT;
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155 |
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156 | /*******************************************************************************
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157 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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158 | *******************************************************************************/
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159 |
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160 | /** Validates a handle and returns VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if not valid. */
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161 | #define RTAIOMGR_VALID_RETURN_RC(a_hAioMgr, a_rc) \
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162 | do { \
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163 | AssertPtrReturn((a_hAioMgr), (a_rc)); \
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164 | AssertReturn((a_hAioMgr)->u32Magic == RTAIOMGR_MAGIC, (a_rc)); \
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165 | } while (0)
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166 |
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167 | /** Validates a handle and returns VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if not valid. */
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168 | #define RTAIOMGR_VALID_RETURN(a_hAioMgr) RTAIOMGR_VALID_RETURN_RC((hAioMgr), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE)
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169 |
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170 | /** Validates a handle and returns (void) if not valid. */
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171 | #define RTAIOMGR_VALID_RETURN_VOID(a_hAioMgr) \
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172 | do { \
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173 | AssertPtrReturnVoid(a_hAioMgr); \
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174 | AssertReturnVoid((a_hAioMgr)->u32Magic == RTAIOMGR_MAGIC); \
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175 | } while (0)
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176 |
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177 | /*******************************************************************************
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178 | * Internal Functions *
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179 | *******************************************************************************/
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180 |
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181 | /**
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182 | * async I/O manager worker loop.
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183 | *
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184 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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185 | * @param hThreadSelf The thread handle this worker belongs to.
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186 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data (Pointer to async I/O manager instance).
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187 | */
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188 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtAioMgrWorker(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
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189 | {
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190 | PRTAIOMGRINT pThis = (PRTAIOMGRINT)pvUser;
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191 | bool fRunning = true;
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192 |
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193 | do
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194 | {
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195 | uint32_t cReqsCompleted = 0;
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196 | RTFILEAIOREQ ahReqsCompleted[32];
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197 | int rc = RTFileAioCtxWait(pThis->hAioCtx, 1, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, &ahReqsCompleted[0],
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198 | RT_ELEMENTS(ahReqsCompleted), &cReqsCompleted);
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199 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_INTERRUPTED)
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200 | {
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201 | }
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202 | fRunning = ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pThis->fRunning);
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203 | } while (fRunning);
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204 |
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205 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /**
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209 | * Destroys an async I/O manager.
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210 | *
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211 | * @returns nothing.
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212 | * @param pThis The async I/O manager instance to destroy.
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213 | */
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214 | static void rtAioMgrDestroy(PRTAIOMGRINT pThis)
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215 | {
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216 | int rc;
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217 |
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218 | ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pThis->fRunning, false);
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219 | rc = RTFileAioCtxWakeup(pThis->hAioCtx);
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220 | AssertRC(rc);
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221 |
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222 | rc = RTThreadWait(pThis->hThread, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, NULL);
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223 | AssertRC(rc);
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224 |
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225 | rc = RTFileAioCtxDestroy(pThis->hAioCtx);
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226 | AssertRC(rc);
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227 |
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228 | pThis->hThread = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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229 | pThis->hAioCtx = NIL_RTFILEAIOCTX;
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230 | pThis->u32Magic = ~RTAIOMGR_MAGIC;
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231 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | /**
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235 | * Destroys an async I/O manager file.
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236 | *
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237 | * @returns nothing.
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238 | * @param pThis The async I/O manager file.
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239 | */
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240 | static void rtAioMgrFileDestroy(PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pThis)
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241 | {
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242 | pThis->u32Magic = ~RTAIOMGRFILE_MAGIC;
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243 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | RTDECL(int) RTAioMgrCreate(PRTAIOMGR phAioMgr, uint32_t cReqsMax)
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247 | {
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248 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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249 | PRTAIOMGRINT pThis;
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250 |
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251 | AssertPtrReturn(phAioMgr, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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252 | AssertReturn(cReqsMax > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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253 |
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254 | pThis = (PRTAIOMGRINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTAIOMGRINT));
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255 | if (pThis)
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256 | {
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257 | pThis->u32Magic = RTAIOMGR_MAGIC;
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258 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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259 | pThis->fRunning = true;
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260 | rc = RTFileAioCtxCreate(&pThis->hAioCtx, cReqsMax == UINT32_MAX
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261 | ? RTFILEAIO_UNLIMITED_REQS
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262 | : cReqsMax,
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263 | RTFILEAIOCTX_FLAGS_WAIT_WITHOUT_PENDING_REQUESTS);
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264 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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265 | {
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266 | rc = RTThreadCreateF(&pThis->hThread, rtAioMgrWorker, pThis, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_IO,
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267 | RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "AioMgr-%p", pThis);
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268 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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269 | {
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270 | rc = RTFileAioCtxDestroy(pThis->hAioCtx);
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271 | AssertRC(rc);
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272 | }
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273 | }
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274 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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275 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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276 | }
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277 | else
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278 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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279 |
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280 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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281 | *phAioMgr = pThis;
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282 |
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283 | return rc;
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTAioMgrRetain(RTAIOMGR hAioMgr)
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287 | {
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288 | PRTAIOMGRINT pThis = hAioMgr;
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289 | AssertReturn(hAioMgr != NIL_RTAIOMGR, UINT32_MAX);
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290 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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291 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTAIOMGR_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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292 |
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293 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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294 | AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1G, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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295 | return cRefs;
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296 | }
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297 |
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298 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTAioMgrRelease(RTAIOMGR hAioMgr)
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299 | {
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300 | PRTAIOMGRINT pThis = hAioMgr;
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301 | if (pThis == NIL_RTAIOMGR)
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302 | return 0;
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303 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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304 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTAIOMGR_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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305 |
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306 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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307 | AssertMsg(cRefs < _1G, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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308 | if (cRefs == 0)
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309 | rtAioMgrDestroy(pThis);
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310 | return cRefs;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | RTDECL(int) RTAioMgrFileCreate(RTAIOMGR hAioMgr, RTFILE hFile, PFNRTAIOMGRREQCOMPLETE pfnReqComplete,
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314 | PRTAIOMGRFILE phAioMgrFile)
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315 | {
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316 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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317 | PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pThis;
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318 |
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319 | AssertReturn(hAioMgr != NIL_RTAIOMGR, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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320 | AssertReturn(hFile != NIL_RTFILE, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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321 | AssertPtrReturn(pfnReqComplete, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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322 | AssertPtrReturn(phAioMgrFile, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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323 |
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324 | pThis = (PRTAIOMGRFILEINT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTAIOMGRFILEINT));
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325 | if (pThis)
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326 | {
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327 | pThis->u32Magic = RTAIOMGRFILE_MAGIC;
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328 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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329 | pThis->hFile = hFile;
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330 | pThis->pAioMgr = hAioMgr;
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331 | rc = RTFileAioCtxAssociateWithFile(pThis->pAioMgr->hAioCtx, hFile);
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332 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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333 | rtAioMgrFileDestroy(pThis);
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334 | }
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335 | else
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336 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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337 |
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338 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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339 | *phAioMgrFile = pThis;
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340 |
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341 | return rc;
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342 | }
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343 |
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344 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTAioMgrFileRetain(RTAIOMGRFILE hAioMgrFile)
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345 | {
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346 | PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pThis = hAioMgrFile;
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347 | AssertReturn(hAioMgrFile != NIL_RTAIOMGRFILE, UINT32_MAX);
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348 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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349 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTAIOMGRFILE_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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350 |
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351 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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352 | AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1G, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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353 | return cRefs;
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTAioMgrFileRelease(RTAIOMGRFILE hAioMgrFile)
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357 | {
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358 | PRTAIOMGRFILEINT pThis = hAioMgrFile;
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359 | if (pThis == NIL_RTAIOMGRFILE)
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360 | return 0;
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361 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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362 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTAIOMGRFILE_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
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363 |
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364 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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365 | AssertMsg(cRefs < _1G, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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366 | if (cRefs == 0)
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367 | rtAioMgrFileDestroy(pThis);
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368 | return cRefs;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 | RTDECL(int) RTAioMgrFileRead(RTAIOMGRFILE hAioMgrFile, RTFOFF off,
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372 | PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbRead, void *pvUser)
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373 | {
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374 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 | RTDECL(int) RTAioMgrFileWrite(RTAIOMGRFILE hAioMgrFile, RTFOFF off,
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378 | PRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbWrite, void *pvUser)
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379 | {
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380 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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381 | }
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382 |
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383 | RTDECL(int) RTAioMgrFileFlush(RTAIOMGRFILE hAioMgrFile, void *pvUser)
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384 | {
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385 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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386 | }
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387 |
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