1 | /* $Id: cache.cpp 10848 2008-07-24 09:11:00Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Object cache
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | *
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26 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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27 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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28 | * additional information or have any questions.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 |
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32 | /*******************************************************************************
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33 | * Header Files *
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34 | *******************************************************************************/
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35 |
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36 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/spinlock.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/cache.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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43 |
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44 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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45 |
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46 | /**
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47 | * Create a cache for objects.
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48 | *
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49 | * @returns iprt status code.
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50 | * @param ppObjCache Where to store the pointer to the created cache.
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51 | * @param cElements Number of elements the cache can hold.
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52 | * 0 if unlimited size.
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53 | * @param cbElement Size of one element in bytes
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54 | * @param fProt Protection flags for protecting cache against concurrent access
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55 | * from different threads.
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56 | * RTOBJCACHE_PROTECT_REQUESTER to protect the request function.
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57 | * RTOBJCACHE_PROTECT_INSERT to protect the insert function.
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58 | */
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59 | RTDECL(int) RTCacheCreate(PRTOBJCACHE *ppCache, uint32_t cElements, size_t cbElement, uint32_t fProt)
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60 | {
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61 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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62 | uint32_t cbCache = sizeof(RTOBJCACHE);
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63 |
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64 | if ( RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(ppCache))
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65 | || !cbElement
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66 | || (fProt & ~RTOBJCACHE_PROTECT_VALID))
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67 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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68 |
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69 | if (cElements > 0)
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70 | cbCache += (cElements + 1) * sizeof(void *); /* One slot is always free. */
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71 |
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72 | PRTOBJCACHE pCacheNew = (PRTOBJCACHE)RTMemAllocZ(cbCache);
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73 | if (!pCacheNew)
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74 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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75 |
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76 | pCacheNew->cbObj = cbElement;
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77 | pCacheNew->cElements = cElements;
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78 | pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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79 | pCacheNew->SpinlockInsert = NIL_RTSPINLOCK;
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80 | if (fProt & RTOBJCACHE_PROTECT_REQUEST)
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81 | {
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82 | rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest);
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83 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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84 | {
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85 | RTMemFree(pCacheNew);
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86 | return rc;
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87 | }
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | if (fProt & RTOBJCACHE_PROTECT_INSERT)
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91 | {
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92 | rc = RTSpinlockCreate(&pCacheNew->SpinlockInsert);
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93 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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94 | {
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95 | if (pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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96 | RTSpinlockDestroy(pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest);
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97 |
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98 | RTMemFree(pCacheNew);
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99 | return rc;
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100 | }
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | /* Initialize array if cache is limited. */
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104 | if (pCacheNew->cElements > 0)
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105 | {
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106 | pCacheNew->u.defined.cElementsInCache = 0;
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107 | pCacheNew->u.defined.cNextObjRead = 0;
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108 | pCacheNew->u.defined.cNextFreeSlotWrite = 0;
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109 | }
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110 | else
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111 | {
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112 | /* Unlimited cache - Create dummy element. */
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113 | PRTOBJCACHEHDR pDummy = (PRTOBJCACHEHDR)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTOBJCACHEHDR) + pCacheNew->cbObj);
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114 | if (!pDummy)
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115 | {
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116 | /* Cleanup. */
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117 | if (pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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118 | RTSpinlockDestroy(pCacheNew->SpinlockRequest);
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119 |
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120 | if (pCacheNew->SpinlockInsert != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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121 | RTSpinlockDestroy(pCacheNew->SpinlockInsert);
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122 |
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123 | RTMemFree(pCacheNew);
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124 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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125 | }
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126 |
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127 | pDummy->uMagic = RTMEMCACHE_MAGIC;
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128 | pCacheNew->u.unlimited.pFirst = pDummy;
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129 | pCacheNew->u.unlimited.pLast = pDummy;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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133 | *ppCache = pCacheNew;
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134 |
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135 | return rc;
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136 | }
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Destroy a cache freeing allocated memory.
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140 | *
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141 | * @returns iprt status code.
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142 | * @param pCache Pointer to the cache.
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143 | */
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144 | RTDECL(int) RTCacheDestroy(PRTOBJCACHE pCache)
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145 | {
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146 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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147 | RTSpinlockDestroy(pCache->SpinlockRequest);
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148 |
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149 | if (pCache->SpinlockInsert != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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150 | RTSpinlockDestroy(pCache->SpinlockInsert);
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151 |
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152 | /* Free all objects left in cache. */
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153 | if (pCache->cElements == 0)
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154 | {
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155 | volatile RTOBJCACHEHDR *pHdr = pCache->u.unlimited.pFirst;
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156 |
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157 | while (pHdr)
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158 | {
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159 | volatile RTOBJCACHEHDR *pTemp = pHdr;
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160 |
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161 | pHdr = pHdr->pNext;
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162 | RTMemFree((void *)pTemp);
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163 | }
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164 | }
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165 | else
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166 | {
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167 | while (pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead != pCache->u.defined.cNextFreeSlotWrite)
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168 | {
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169 | if (pCache->u.defined.apObjCached[pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead])
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170 | RTMemFree((void *)pCache->u.defined.apObjCached[pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead]);
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171 | pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead++;
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172 | pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead &= pCache->cElements;
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173 | }
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | RTMemFree(pCache);
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177 |
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178 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | /**
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182 | * Request an object from the cache.
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183 | *
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184 | * @returns iprt status
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185 | * VERR_CACHE_EMPTY if cache is not unlimited and there is no object left in cache.
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186 | * @param pCache Pointer to the cache to get an object from.
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187 | * @param ppObj Where to store the pointer to the object.
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188 | */
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189 | RTDECL(int) RTCacheRequest(PRTOBJCACHE pCache, void **ppObj)
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190 | {
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191 | RTSPINLOCKTMP spinlockTmp;
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192 |
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193 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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194 | RTSpinlockAcquire(pCache->SpinlockRequest, &spinlockTmp);
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195 |
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196 | if (pCache->cElements == 0)
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197 | {
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198 | if (pCache->u.unlimited.pFirst != pCache->u.unlimited.pLast)
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199 | {
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200 | volatile RTOBJCACHEHDR *pHdr = pCache->u.unlimited.pFirst;
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201 |
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202 | pCache->u.unlimited.pFirst = pHdr->pNext;
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203 |
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204 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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205 | RTSpinlockRelease(pCache->SpinlockRequest, &spinlockTmp);
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206 |
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207 | pHdr->pNext = NULL;
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208 | *ppObj = (uint8_t *)pHdr + sizeof(RTOBJCACHEHDR);
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209 | }
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210 | else
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211 | {
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212 | /* We have to create a new cached object. - We can leave the spinlock safely here. */
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213 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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214 | RTSpinlockRelease(pCache->SpinlockRequest, &spinlockTmp);
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215 |
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216 | PRTOBJCACHEHDR pObjNew = (PRTOBJCACHEHDR)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTOBJCACHEHDR) + pCache->cbObj);
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217 | if (!pObjNew)
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218 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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219 |
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220 | pObjNew->uMagic = RTMEMCACHE_MAGIC;
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221 | *ppObj = (uint8_t *)pObjNew + sizeof(RTOBJCACHEHDR);
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 | else
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225 | {
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226 | if (pCache->u.defined.cElementsInCache > 0)
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227 | {
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228 | *ppObj = (void *)pCache->u.defined.apObjCached[pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead];
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229 | pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead++;
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230 | pCache->u.defined.cNextObjRead &= pCache->cElements;
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231 | ASMAtomicDecU32((volatile uint32_t *)&pCache->u.defined.cElementsInCache);
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232 |
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233 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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234 | RTSpinlockRelease(pCache->SpinlockRequest, &spinlockTmp);
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235 | }
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236 | else
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237 | {
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238 | if (pCache->SpinlockRequest != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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239 | RTSpinlockRelease(pCache->SpinlockRequest, &spinlockTmp);
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240 |
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241 | return VERR_CACHE_EMPTY;
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242 | }
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | /**
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249 | * Insert an object into the cache.
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250 | *
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251 | * @returns iprt status code.
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252 | * VERR_CACHE_FULL if cache is not unlimited and there is no free entry left in cache.
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253 | * @param pCache Pointer to the cache.
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254 | * @param pObj Pointer to the object to insert.
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255 | */
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256 | RTDECL(int) RTCacheInsert(PRTOBJCACHE pCache, void *pObj)
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257 | {
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258 | RTSPINLOCKTMP spinlockTmp;
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259 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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260 |
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261 | if (pCache->SpinlockInsert != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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262 | RTSpinlockAcquire(pCache->SpinlockInsert, &spinlockTmp);
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263 |
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264 | if (pCache->cElements == 0)
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265 | {
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266 | PRTOBJCACHEHDR pHdr = (PRTOBJCACHEHDR)((uint8_t *)pObj - sizeof(RTOBJCACHEHDR));
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267 |
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268 | AssertMsg(pHdr->uMagic == RTMEMCACHE_MAGIC, ("This is not a cached object\n"));
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269 |
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270 | pCache->u.unlimited.pLast->pNext = pHdr;
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271 | pCache->u.unlimited.pLast = pHdr;
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272 | }
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273 | else
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274 | {
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275 | if (pCache->u.defined.cElementsInCache == pCache->cElements)
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276 | rc = VERR_CACHE_FULL;
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277 | else
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278 | {
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279 | pCache->u.defined.apObjCached[pCache->u.defined.cNextFreeSlotWrite] = pObj;
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280 | pCache->u.defined.cNextFreeSlotWrite++;
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281 | pCache->u.defined.cNextFreeSlotWrite &= pCache->cElements;
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282 | ASMAtomicIncU32((volatile uint32_t *)&pCache->u.defined.cElementsInCache);
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283 | }
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | if (pCache->SpinlockInsert != NIL_RTSPINLOCK)
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287 | RTSpinlockRelease(pCache->SpinlockInsert, &spinlockTmp);
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288 |
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289 | return rc;
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290 | }
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291 |
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