1 | /* $Id: netaddrstr2.cpp 56290 2015-06-09 14:01:31Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Network Address String Handling.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 | /*******************************************************************************
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28 | * Header Files *
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29 | *******************************************************************************/
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30 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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31 | #include <iprt/net.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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37 | #include "internal/string.h"
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38 |
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39 |
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40 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV4 pAddr,
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41 | char **ppszNext)
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42 | {
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43 | char *pszNext;
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44 | int rc;
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45 |
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46 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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47 | AssertPtrReturn(pAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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48 |
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49 | rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pcszAddr, &pszNext, 10, &pAddr->au8[0]);
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50 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
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51 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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52 | if (*pszNext++ != '.')
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53 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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54 |
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55 | rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pszNext, &pszNext, 10, &pAddr->au8[1]);
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56 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
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57 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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58 | if (*pszNext++ != '.')
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59 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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60 |
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61 | rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pszNext, &pszNext, 10, &pAddr->au8[2]);
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62 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
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63 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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64 | if (*pszNext++ != '.')
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65 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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66 |
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67 | rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pszNext, &pszNext, 10, &pAddr->au8[3]);
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68 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS)
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69 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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70 |
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71 | if (ppszNext != NULL)
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72 | *ppszNext = pszNext;
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73 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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74 | }
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | RTDECL(int) RTNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV4 pAddr,
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78 | char **ppszNext)
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79 | {
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80 | return rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(pcszAddr, pAddr, ppszNext);
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81 | }
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82 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetStrToIPv4AddrEx);
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83 |
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84 |
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85 | RTDECL(int) RTNetStrToIPv4Addr(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV4 pAddr)
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86 | {
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87 | char *pszNext;
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88 | int rc;
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89 |
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90 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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91 | AssertPtrReturn(pAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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92 |
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93 | pcszAddr = RTStrStripL(pcszAddr);
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94 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(pcszAddr, pAddr, &pszNext);
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95 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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96 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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97 |
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98 | pszNext = RTStrStripL(pszNext);
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99 | if (*pszNext != '\0')
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100 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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101 |
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102 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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103 | }
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104 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetStrToIPv4Addr);
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105 |
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106 |
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107 | RTDECL(bool) RTNetIsIPv4AddrStr(const char *pcszAddr)
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108 | {
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109 | RTNETADDRIPV4 addrIPv4;
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110 | char *pszNext;
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111 | int rc;
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112 |
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113 | if (pcszAddr == NULL)
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114 | return false;
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115 |
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116 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(pcszAddr, &addrIPv4, &pszNext);
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117 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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118 | return false;
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119 |
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120 | if (*pszNext != '\0')
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121 | return false;
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122 |
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123 | return true;
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124 | }
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125 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetIsIPv4AddrStr);
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126 |
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127 |
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128 | static int rtNetStrToHexGroup(const char *pcszValue, char **ppszNext,
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129 | uint16_t *pu16)
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130 | {
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131 | char *pszNext;
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132 | int rc;
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133 |
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134 | rc = RTStrToUInt16Ex(pcszValue, &pszNext, 16, pu16);
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135 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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136 | return rc;
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137 |
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138 | if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
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139 | && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS
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140 | && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES)
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141 | {
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142 | return -rc; /* convert warning to error */
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | /* parser always accepts 0x prefix */
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146 | if (pcszValue[0] == '0' && (pcszValue[1] == 'x' || pcszValue[1] == 'X'))
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147 | {
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148 | if (pu16)
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149 | *pu16 = 0;
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150 | if (ppszNext)
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151 | *ppszNext = (/* UNCONST */ char *)pcszValue + 1; /* to 'x' */
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152 | return VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS;
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | /* parser accepts leading zeroes "000000f" */
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156 | if (pszNext - pcszValue > 4)
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157 | return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
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158 |
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159 | if (ppszNext)
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160 | *ppszNext = pszNext;
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161 | return rc;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 |
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165 | /*
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166 | * This function deals only with the hex-group IPv6 address syntax
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167 | * proper (with possible embedded IPv4).
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168 | */
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169 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtNetStrToIPv6AddrBase(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV6 pAddrResult,
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170 | char **ppszNext)
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171 | {
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172 | RTNETADDRIPV6 ipv6;
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173 | RTNETADDRIPV4 ipv4;
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174 | const char *pcszPos;
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175 | char *pszNext;
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176 | int iGroup;
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177 | uint16_t u16;
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178 | int rc;
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179 |
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180 | memset(&ipv6, 0, sizeof(ipv6));
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181 |
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182 | pcszPos = pcszAddr;
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183 |
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184 | if (pcszPos[0] == ':') /* compressed zero run at the beginning? */
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185 | {
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186 | if (pcszPos[1] != ':')
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187 | return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
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188 |
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189 | pcszPos += 2; /* skip over "::" */
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190 | pszNext = (/* UNCONST */ char *)pcszPos;
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191 | iGroup = 1;
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192 | }
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193 | else
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194 | {
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195 | /*
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196 | * Scan forward until we either get complete address or find
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197 | * "::" compressed zero run.
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198 | */
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199 | for (iGroup = 0; iGroup < 8; ++iGroup)
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200 | {
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201 | /* check for embedded IPv4 at the end */
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202 | if (iGroup == 6)
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203 | {
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204 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(pcszPos, &ipv4, &pszNext);
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205 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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206 | {
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207 | ipv6.au32[3] = ipv4.au32[0];
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208 | iGroup = 8; /* filled 6 and 7 */
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209 | break; /* we are done */
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210 | }
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | rc = rtNetStrToHexGroup(pcszPos, &pszNext, &u16);
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214 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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215 | return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
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216 |
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217 | ipv6.au16[iGroup] = RT_H2N_U16(u16);
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218 |
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219 | if (iGroup == 7)
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220 | pcszPos = pszNext;
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221 | else
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222 | {
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223 | /* skip the colon that delimits this group */
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224 | if (*pszNext != ':')
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225 | return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
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226 | pcszPos = pszNext + 1;
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227 |
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228 | /* compressed zero run? */
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229 | if (*pcszPos == ':')
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230 | {
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231 | ++pcszPos; /* skip over :: */
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232 | pszNext += 2; /* skip over :: (in case we are done) */
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233 | iGroup += 2; /* current field and the zero in the next */
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234 | break;
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235 | }
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236 | }
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237 | }
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238 | }
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239 |
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240 | if (iGroup != 8)
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241 | {
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242 | /*
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243 | * iGroup is the first group that can be filled by the part of
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244 | * the address after "::".
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245 | */
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246 | RTNETADDRIPV6 ipv6Tail;
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247 | const int iMaybeStart = iGroup;
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248 | int j;
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249 |
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250 | memset(&ipv6Tail, 0, sizeof(ipv6Tail));
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251 |
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252 | /*
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253 | * We try to accept longest match; we'll shift if necessary.
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254 | * Unlike the first loop, a failure to parse a group doesn't
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255 | * mean invalid address.
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256 | */
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257 | for (; iGroup < 8; ++iGroup)
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258 | {
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259 | /* check for embedded IPv4 at the end */
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260 | if (iGroup <= 6)
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261 | {
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262 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(pcszPos, &ipv4, &pszNext);
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263 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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264 | {
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265 | ipv6Tail.au16[iGroup] = ipv4.au16[0];
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266 | ipv6Tail.au16[iGroup + 1] = ipv4.au16[1];
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267 | iGroup = iGroup + 2; /* these two are done */
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268 | break; /* the rest is trailer */
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269 | }
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | rc = rtNetStrToHexGroup(pcszPos, &pszNext, &u16);
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273 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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274 | break;
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275 |
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276 | ipv6Tail.au16[iGroup] = RT_H2N_U16(u16);
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277 |
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278 | if (iGroup == 7)
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279 | pcszPos = pszNext;
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280 | else
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281 | {
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282 | if (*pszNext != ':')
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283 | {
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284 | ++iGroup; /* this one is done */
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285 | break; /* the rest is trailer */
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | pcszPos = pszNext + 1;
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289 | }
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | for (j = 7, --iGroup; iGroup >= iMaybeStart; --j, --iGroup)
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293 | ipv6.au16[j] = ipv6Tail.au16[iGroup];
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294 | }
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295 |
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296 | if (pAddrResult != NULL)
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297 | memcpy(pAddrResult, &ipv6, sizeof(ipv6));
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298 | if (ppszNext != NULL)
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299 | *ppszNext = pszNext;
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300 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 |
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304 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtNetStrToIPv6AddrEx(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV6 pAddr,
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305 | char **ppszZone, char **ppszNext)
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306 | {
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307 | char *pszNext, *pszZone;
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308 | int rc;
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309 |
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310 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv6AddrBase(pcszAddr, pAddr, &pszNext);
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311 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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312 | return rc;
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313 |
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314 | if (*pszNext != '%') /* is there a zone id? */
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315 | {
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316 | pszZone = NULL;
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317 | }
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318 | else
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319 | {
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320 | pszZone = pszNext + 1; /* skip '%' zone id delimiter */
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321 | if (*pszZone == '\0')
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322 | return VERR_PARSE_ERROR; /* empty zone id */
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323 |
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324 | /*
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325 | * XXX: this is speculative as zone id syntax is
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326 | * implementation dependent, so we kinda guess here (accepting
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327 | * unreserved characters from URI syntax).
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328 | */
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329 | for (pszNext = pszZone; *pszNext != '\0'; ++pszNext)
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330 | {
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331 | const char c = *pszNext;
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332 | if ( !('0' <= c && c <= '9')
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333 | && !('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
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334 | && !('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
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335 | && c != '_'
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336 | && c != '.'
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337 | && c != '-'
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338 | && c != '~')
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339 | {
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340 | break;
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341 | }
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342 | }
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | if (ppszZone != NULL)
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346 | *ppszZone = pszZone;
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347 | if (ppszNext != NULL)
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348 | *ppszNext = pszNext;
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349 |
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350 | if (*pszNext == '\0') /* all input string consumed */
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351 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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352 | else
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353 | {
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354 | while (*pszNext == ' ' || *pszNext == '\t')
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355 | ++pszNext;
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356 | if (*pszNext == '\0')
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357 | return VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES;
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358 | else
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359 | return VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS;
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360 | }
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 |
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364 | RTDECL(int) RTNetStrToIPv6AddrEx(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV6 pAddr,
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365 | char **ppszNext)
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366 | {
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367 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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368 | AssertPtrReturn(pAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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369 |
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370 | return rtNetStrToIPv6AddrBase(pcszAddr, pAddr, ppszNext);
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371 | }
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372 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetStrToIPv6AddrEx);
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373 |
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374 |
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375 | RTDECL(int) RTNetStrToIPv6Addr(const char *pcszAddr, PRTNETADDRIPV6 pAddr,
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376 | char **ppszZone)
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377 | {
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378 | int rc;
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379 |
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380 | AssertPtrReturn(pcszAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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381 | AssertPtrReturn(pAddr, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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382 | AssertPtrReturn(ppszZone, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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383 |
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384 | pcszAddr = RTStrStripL(pcszAddr);
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385 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv6AddrEx(pcszAddr, pAddr, ppszZone, NULL);
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386 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && rc != VWRN_TRAILING_SPACES)
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387 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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388 |
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389 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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390 | }
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391 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetStrToIPv6Addr);
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392 |
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393 |
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394 | RTDECL(bool) RTNetIsIPv6AddrStr(const char *pcszAddr)
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395 | {
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396 | RTNETADDRIPV6 addrIPv6;
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397 | int rc;
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398 |
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399 | if (pcszAddr == NULL)
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400 | return false;
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401 |
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402 | rc = rtNetStrToIPv6AddrEx(pcszAddr, &addrIPv6, NULL, NULL);
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403 | if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
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404 | return false;
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405 |
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406 | return true;
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407 | }
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408 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTNetIsIPv6AddrStr);
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