1 | /* $Id: timesup.cpp 69111 2017-10-17 14:26:02Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Time using SUPLib.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_TIME
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32 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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33 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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38 | #if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
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39 | # include <iprt/asm.h>
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40 | # include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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41 | # include <iprt/x86.h>
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42 | # include <VBox/sup.h>
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43 | #endif
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44 | #include "internal/time.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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48 | * Internal Functions *
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49 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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50 | #if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
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51 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) rtTimeNanoTSInternalBitch(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS, uint64_t u64DeltaPrev, uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS);
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52 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData);
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53 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData);
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54 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalBadCpuIndex(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint16_t idApic, uint16_t iCpuSet, uint16_t iGipCpu);
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55 | #endif
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56 |
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57 |
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58 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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59 | * Global Variables *
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60 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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61 | #if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
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62 | /** The previous timestamp value returned by RTTimeNanoTS. */
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63 | static uint64_t g_TimeNanoTSPrev = 0;
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64 |
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65 | /** The RTTimeNanoTS data structure that's passed down to the worker functions. */
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66 | static RTTIMENANOTSDATA g_TimeNanoTSData =
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67 | {
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68 | /* .pu64Prev = */ &g_TimeNanoTSPrev,
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69 | /* .pfnBad = */ rtTimeNanoTSInternalBitch,
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70 | /* .pfnRediscover = */ rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover,
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71 | /* .pfnBadCpuIndex = */ rtTimeNanoTSInternalBadCpuIndex,
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72 | /* .c1nsSteps = */ 0,
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73 | /* .cExpired = */ 0,
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74 | /* .cBadPrev = */ 0,
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75 | /* .cUpdateRaces = */ 0
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76 | };
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77 |
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78 | # ifdef IN_RC
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79 | /** Array of rtTimeNanoTSInternal worker functions.
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80 | * This array is indexed by g_iWorker. */
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81 | static const PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL g_apfnWorkers[] =
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82 | {
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83 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_DETECT 0
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84 | rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover,
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85 |
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86 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_SYNC_INVAR_NO_DELTA 1
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87 | RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarNoDelta,
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88 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_SYNC_INVAR_WITH_DELTA 2
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89 | RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarWithDelta,
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90 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_ASYNC 3
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91 | RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync,
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92 |
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93 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_SYNC_INVAR_NO_DELTA 4
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94 | RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarNoDelta,
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95 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_SYNC_INVAR_WITH_DELTA 5
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96 | RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarWithDelta,
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97 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_ASYNC 6
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98 | RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync,
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99 |
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100 | # define RTTIMENANO_WORKER_FALLBACK 7
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101 | rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback,
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102 | };
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103 | /** The index into g_apfnWorkers for the function to use.
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104 | * @remarks This cannot be a pointer because that'll break down in RC due to
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105 | * code relocation. */
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106 | static uint32_t g_iWorker = RTTIMENANO_WORKER_DETECT;
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107 | # else
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108 | /** Pointer to the worker */
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109 | static PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL g_pfnWorker = rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover;
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110 | # endif /* IN_RC */
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111 |
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112 |
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113 | /**
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114 | * @interface_method_impl{RTTIMENANOTSDATA,pfnBad}
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115 | */
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116 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) rtTimeNanoTSInternalBitch(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint64_t u64NanoTS, uint64_t u64DeltaPrev,
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117 | uint64_t u64PrevNanoTS)
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118 | {
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119 | pData->cBadPrev++;
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120 | if ((int64_t)u64DeltaPrev < 0)
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121 | LogRel(("TM: u64DeltaPrev=%RI64 u64PrevNanoTS=0x%016RX64 u64NanoTS=0x%016RX64\n",
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122 | u64DeltaPrev, u64PrevNanoTS, u64NanoTS));
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123 | else
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124 | Log(("TM: u64DeltaPrev=%RI64 u64PrevNanoTS=0x%016RX64 u64NanoTS=0x%016RX64 (debugging?)\n",
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125 | u64DeltaPrev, u64PrevNanoTS, u64NanoTS));
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | /**
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129 | * @interface_method_impl{RTTIMENANOTSDATA,pfnBadCpuIndex}
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130 | */
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131 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalBadCpuIndex(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData, uint16_t idApic,
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132 | uint16_t iCpuSet, uint16_t iGipCpu)
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133 | {
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134 | RT_NOREF_PV(pData); RT_NOREF_PV(idApic); RT_NOREF_PV(iCpuSet); RT_NOREF_PV(iGipCpu);
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135 | # ifndef IN_RC
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136 | AssertMsgFailed(("idApic=%#x iCpuSet=%#x iGipCpu=%#x\n", idApic, iCpuSet, iGipCpu));
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137 | return RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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138 | # else
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139 | RTAssertReleasePanic();
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140 | return 0;
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141 | # endif
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 |
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145 | /**
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146 | * Fallback function.
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147 | */
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148 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData)
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149 | {
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150 | PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
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151 | if ( pGip
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152 | && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC
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153 | && ( pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC
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154 | || pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC
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155 | || pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC))
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156 | return rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover(pData);
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157 | NOREF(pData);
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158 | # ifndef IN_RC
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159 | return RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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160 | # else
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161 | RTAssertReleasePanic();
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162 | return 0;
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163 | # endif
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 |
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167 | /**
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168 | * Called the first time somebody asks for the time or when the GIP
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169 | * is mapped/unmapped.
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170 | */
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171 | static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternalRediscover(PRTTIMENANOTSDATA pData)
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172 | {
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173 | PSUPGLOBALINFOPAGE pGip = g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage;
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174 | # ifdef IN_RC
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175 | uint32_t iWorker;
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176 | # else
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177 | PFNTIMENANOTSINTERNAL pfnWorker;
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178 | # endif
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179 | if ( pGip
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180 | && pGip->u32Magic == SUPGLOBALINFOPAGE_MAGIC
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181 | && ( pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_INVARIANT_TSC
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182 | || pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_SYNC_TSC
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183 | || pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC))
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184 | {
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185 | if (ASMCpuId_EDX(1) & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_SSE2)
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186 | {
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187 | # ifdef IN_RC
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188 | iWorker = pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC
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189 | ? RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_ASYNC
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190 | : pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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191 | ? RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_SYNC_INVAR_NO_DELTA
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192 | : RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LFENCE_SYNC_INVAR_WITH_DELTA;
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193 | # elif defined(IN_RING0)
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194 | pfnWorker = pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC
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195 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsync
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196 | : pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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197 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarNoDelta
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198 | : RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarWithDelta;
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199 | # else
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200 | if (pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC)
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201 | pfnWorker = pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_IDTR_LIMIT_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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202 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsyncUseIdtrLim
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203 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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204 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsyncUseRdtscp
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205 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_GROUP_IN_CH_NUMBER_IN_CL
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206 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsyncUseRdtscpGroupChNumCl
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207 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_APIC_ID
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208 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceAsyncUseApicId
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209 | : rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback;
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210 | else
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211 | pfnWorker = pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_IDTR_LIMIT_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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212 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_PRACTICALLY_ZERO
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213 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarNoDelta
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214 | : RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarWithDeltaUseIdtrLim
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215 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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216 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_PRACTICALLY_ZERO
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217 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarNoDelta
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218 | : RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarWithDeltaUseRdtscp
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219 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_APIC_ID
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220 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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221 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarNoDelta
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222 | : RTTimeNanoTSLFenceSyncInvarWithDeltaUseApicId
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223 | : rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback;
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224 | # endif
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225 | }
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226 | else
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227 | {
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228 | # ifdef IN_RC
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229 | iWorker = pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC
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230 | ? RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_ASYNC
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231 | : pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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232 | ? RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_SYNC_INVAR_NO_DELTA : RTTIMENANO_WORKER_LEGACY_SYNC_INVAR_WITH_DELTA;
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233 | # elif defined(IN_RING0)
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234 | pfnWorker = pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC
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235 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsync
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236 | : pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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237 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarNoDelta
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238 | : RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarWithDelta;
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239 | # else
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240 | if (pGip->u32Mode == SUPGIPMODE_ASYNC_TSC)
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241 | pfnWorker = pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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242 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsyncUseRdtscp
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243 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_GROUP_IN_CH_NUMBER_IN_CL
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244 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsyncUseRdtscpGroupChNumCl
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245 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_IDTR_LIMIT_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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246 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsyncUseIdtrLim
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247 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_APIC_ID
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248 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacyAsyncUseApicId
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249 | : rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback;
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250 | else
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251 | pfnWorker = pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_RDTSCP_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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252 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_PRACTICALLY_ZERO
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253 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarNoDelta
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254 | : RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarWithDeltaUseRdtscp
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255 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_IDTR_LIMIT_MASK_MAX_SET_CPUS
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256 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_PRACTICALLY_ZERO
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257 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarNoDelta
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258 | : RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarWithDeltaUseIdtrLim
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259 | : pGip->fGetGipCpu & SUPGIPGETCPU_APIC_ID
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260 | ? pGip->enmUseTscDelta <= SUPGIPUSETSCDELTA_ROUGHLY_ZERO
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261 | ? RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarNoDelta
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262 | : RTTimeNanoTSLegacySyncInvarWithDeltaUseApicId
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263 | : rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback;
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264 | # endif
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265 | }
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266 | }
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267 | else
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268 | # ifdef IN_RC
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269 | iWorker = RTTIMENANO_WORKER_FALLBACK;
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270 | # else
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271 | pfnWorker = rtTimeNanoTSInternalFallback;
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272 | # endif
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273 |
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274 | # ifdef IN_RC
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275 | ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&g_iWorker, iWorker);
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276 | return g_apfnWorkers[iWorker](pData);
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277 | # else
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278 | ASMAtomicWritePtr((void * volatile *)&g_pfnWorker, (void *)(uintptr_t)pfnWorker);
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279 | return pfnWorker(pData);
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280 | # endif
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | #endif /* !IN_GUEST && !RT_NO_GIP */
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284 |
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285 |
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286 | /**
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287 | * Internal worker for getting the current nanosecond timestamp.
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288 | */
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289 | DECLINLINE(uint64_t) rtTimeNanoTSInternal(void)
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290 | {
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291 | #if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
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292 | # ifdef IN_RC
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293 | return g_apfnWorkers[g_iWorker](&g_TimeNanoTSData);
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294 | # else
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295 | return g_pfnWorker(&g_TimeNanoTSData);
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296 | # endif
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297 | #else
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298 | return RTTimeSystemNanoTS();
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299 | #endif
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 |
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303 | /**
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304 | * Gets the current nanosecond timestamp.
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305 | *
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306 | * @returns nanosecond timestamp.
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307 | */
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308 | RTDECL(uint64_t) RTTimeNanoTS(void)
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309 | {
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310 | return rtTimeNanoTSInternal();
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311 | }
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312 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeNanoTS);
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313 |
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314 |
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315 | /**
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316 | * Gets the current millisecond timestamp.
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317 | *
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318 | * @returns millisecond timestamp.
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319 | */
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320 | RTDECL(uint64_t) RTTimeMilliTS(void)
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321 | {
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322 | return rtTimeNanoTSInternal() / 1000000;
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323 | }
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324 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeMilliTS);
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325 |
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326 |
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327 | #if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
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328 | /**
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329 | * Debugging the time api.
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330 | *
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331 | * @returns the number of 1ns steps which has been applied by RTTimeNanoTS().
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332 | */
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333 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimeDbgSteps(void)
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334 | {
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335 | return g_TimeNanoTSData.c1nsSteps;
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336 | }
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337 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeDbgSteps);
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338 |
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339 |
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340 | /**
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341 | * Debugging the time api.
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342 | *
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343 | * @returns the number of times the TSC interval expired RTTimeNanoTS().
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344 | */
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345 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimeDbgExpired(void)
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346 | {
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347 | return g_TimeNanoTSData.cExpired;
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348 | }
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349 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeDbgExpired);
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350 |
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351 |
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352 | /**
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353 | * Debugging the time api.
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354 | *
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355 | * @returns the number of bad previous values encountered by RTTimeNanoTS().
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356 | */
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357 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimeDbgBad(void)
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358 | {
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359 | return g_TimeNanoTSData.cBadPrev;
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360 | }
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361 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeDbgBad);
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362 |
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363 |
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364 | /**
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365 | * Debugging the time api.
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366 | *
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367 | * @returns the number of update races in RTTimeNanoTS().
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368 | */
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369 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTTimeDbgRaces(void)
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370 | {
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371 | return g_TimeNanoTSData.cUpdateRaces;
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372 | }
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373 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTTimeDbgRaces);
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374 | #endif /* !IN_GUEST && !RT_NO_GIP */
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375 |
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