1 | /* $Id: createtemp-generic.cpp 69111 2017-10-17 14:26:02Z vboxsync $ */
|
---|
2 | /** @file
|
---|
3 | * IPRT - temporary file and directory creation, generic implementation.
|
---|
4 | */
|
---|
5 |
|
---|
6 | /*
|
---|
7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Oracle Corporation
|
---|
8 | *
|
---|
9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
|
---|
10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
|
---|
11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
---|
12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
---|
13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
|
---|
14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
|
---|
15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
|
---|
16 | *
|
---|
17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
|
---|
18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
|
---|
19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
|
---|
20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
|
---|
21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
|
---|
22 | *
|
---|
23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
|
---|
24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
|
---|
25 | */
|
---|
26 |
|
---|
27 |
|
---|
28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
|
---|
29 | * Header Files *
|
---|
30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
|
---|
31 | #include <iprt/dir.h>
|
---|
32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
|
---|
33 |
|
---|
34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
|
---|
35 | #include <iprt/err.h>
|
---|
36 | #include <iprt/file.h>
|
---|
37 | #include <iprt/path.h>
|
---|
38 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
|
---|
39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
|
---|
40 |
|
---|
41 |
|
---|
42 | static int rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(char *pszTemplate, char **ppszX,
|
---|
43 | unsigned *pcXes)
|
---|
44 | {
|
---|
45 | /*
|
---|
46 | * Validate input and count X'es.
|
---|
47 | *
|
---|
48 | * The X'es may be trailing, or they may be a cluster of 3 or more inside
|
---|
49 | * the file name.
|
---|
50 | */
|
---|
51 | AssertPtr(pszTemplate);
|
---|
52 | AssertPtr(ppszX);
|
---|
53 | AssertPtr(pcXes);
|
---|
54 | unsigned cXes = 0;
|
---|
55 | char *pszX = strchr(pszTemplate, '\0');
|
---|
56 | if ( pszX != pszTemplate
|
---|
57 | && pszX[-1] != 'X')
|
---|
58 | {
|
---|
59 | /* look inside the file name. */
|
---|
60 | char *pszFilename = RTPathFilename(pszTemplate);
|
---|
61 | if ( pszFilename
|
---|
62 | && (size_t)(pszX - pszFilename) > 3)
|
---|
63 | {
|
---|
64 | char *pszXEnd = pszX - 1;
|
---|
65 | pszFilename += 3;
|
---|
66 | do
|
---|
67 | {
|
---|
68 | if ( pszXEnd[-1] == 'X'
|
---|
69 | && pszXEnd[-2] == 'X'
|
---|
70 | && pszXEnd[-3] == 'X')
|
---|
71 | {
|
---|
72 | pszX = pszXEnd - 3;
|
---|
73 | cXes = 3;
|
---|
74 | break;
|
---|
75 | }
|
---|
76 | } while (pszXEnd-- != pszFilename);
|
---|
77 | }
|
---|
78 | }
|
---|
79 |
|
---|
80 | /* count them */
|
---|
81 | while ( pszX != pszTemplate
|
---|
82 | && pszX[-1] == 'X')
|
---|
83 | {
|
---|
84 | pszX--;
|
---|
85 | cXes++;
|
---|
86 | }
|
---|
87 |
|
---|
88 | /* fail if none found. */
|
---|
89 | if (!cXes)
|
---|
90 | {
|
---|
91 | AssertFailed();
|
---|
92 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
---|
93 | }
|
---|
94 | *ppszX = pszX;
|
---|
95 | *pcXes = cXes;
|
---|
96 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
|
---|
97 | }
|
---|
98 |
|
---|
99 |
|
---|
100 | static void rtCreateTempFillTemplate(char *pszX, unsigned cXes)
|
---|
101 | {
|
---|
102 | static char const s_sz[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
|
---|
103 | unsigned j = cXes;
|
---|
104 | while (j-- > 0)
|
---|
105 | pszX[j] = s_sz[RTRandU32Ex(0, RT_ELEMENTS(s_sz) - 2)];
|
---|
106 | }
|
---|
107 |
|
---|
108 |
|
---|
109 | RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
|
---|
110 | {
|
---|
111 | char *pszX = NULL;
|
---|
112 | unsigned cXes = 0;
|
---|
113 | int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
|
---|
114 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
115 | {
|
---|
116 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
117 | return rc;
|
---|
118 | }
|
---|
119 | /*
|
---|
120 | * Try ten thousand times.
|
---|
121 | */
|
---|
122 | int i = 10000;
|
---|
123 | while (i-- > 0)
|
---|
124 | {
|
---|
125 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
|
---|
126 | rc = RTDirCreate(pszTemplate, fMode, 0);
|
---|
127 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
128 | return rc;
|
---|
129 | if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
|
---|
130 | {
|
---|
131 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
132 | return rc;
|
---|
133 | }
|
---|
134 | }
|
---|
135 |
|
---|
136 | /* we've given up. */
|
---|
137 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
138 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
|
---|
139 | }
|
---|
140 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTemp);
|
---|
141 |
|
---|
142 |
|
---|
143 | /** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
|
---|
144 | RTDECL(int) RTDirCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
|
---|
145 | {
|
---|
146 | size_t cchDir;
|
---|
147 | char chOld;
|
---|
148 | int rc;
|
---|
149 | /* bool fSafe; */
|
---|
150 |
|
---|
151 | /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
|
---|
152 | RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
|
---|
153 | chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
|
---|
154 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
|
---|
155 | /** @todo Implement this. */
|
---|
156 | rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
---|
157 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
|
---|
158 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
|
---|
159 | return RTDirCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0700);
|
---|
160 | else
|
---|
161 | {
|
---|
162 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
163 | /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
|
---|
164 | return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
|
---|
165 | }
|
---|
166 | }
|
---|
167 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTDirCreateTempSecure);
|
---|
168 |
|
---|
169 |
|
---|
170 | RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTemp(char *pszTemplate, RTFMODE fMode)
|
---|
171 | {
|
---|
172 | char *pszX = NULL;
|
---|
173 | unsigned cXes = 0;
|
---|
174 | RTFILE hFile;
|
---|
175 | int rc = rtCreateTempValidateTemplate(pszTemplate, &pszX, &cXes);
|
---|
176 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
|
---|
177 | {
|
---|
178 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
179 | return rc;
|
---|
180 | }
|
---|
181 | /*
|
---|
182 | * Try ten thousand times.
|
---|
183 | */
|
---|
184 | int i = 10000;
|
---|
185 | while (i-- > 0)
|
---|
186 | {
|
---|
187 | uint64_t fOpen = RTFILE_O_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_ALL
|
---|
188 | | RTFILE_O_CREATE | RTFILE_O_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED
|
---|
189 | | fMode << RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT;
|
---|
190 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
|
---|
191 | rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile, pszTemplate, fOpen);
|
---|
192 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
193 | {
|
---|
194 | RTFileClose(hFile);
|
---|
195 | return rc;
|
---|
196 | }
|
---|
197 | /** @todo Anything else to consider? */
|
---|
198 | if (rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
|
---|
199 | {
|
---|
200 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
201 | return rc;
|
---|
202 | }
|
---|
203 | }
|
---|
204 |
|
---|
205 | /* we've given up. */
|
---|
206 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
207 | return VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
|
---|
208 | }
|
---|
209 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTemp);
|
---|
210 |
|
---|
211 |
|
---|
212 | /** @todo Test case for this once it is implemented. */
|
---|
213 | RTDECL(int) RTFileCreateTempSecure(char *pszTemplate)
|
---|
214 | {
|
---|
215 | size_t cchDir;
|
---|
216 | char chOld;
|
---|
217 | int rc;
|
---|
218 | /* bool fSafe; */
|
---|
219 |
|
---|
220 | /* Temporarily convert pszTemplate to a path. */
|
---|
221 | RTPathParseSimple(pszTemplate, &cchDir, NULL, NULL);
|
---|
222 | chOld = pszTemplate[cchDir];
|
---|
223 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = '\0';
|
---|
224 | /** @todo Implement this. */
|
---|
225 | rc = /* RTPathIsSecure(pszTemplate, &fSafe) */ VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
|
---|
226 | pszTemplate[cchDir] = chOld;
|
---|
227 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) /* && fSafe */)
|
---|
228 | return RTFileCreateTemp(pszTemplate, 0600);
|
---|
229 | else
|
---|
230 | {
|
---|
231 | *pszTemplate = '\0';
|
---|
232 | /** @todo Replace VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED. VERR_INSECURE? */
|
---|
233 | return RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
|
---|
234 | }
|
---|
235 | }
|
---|
236 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileCreateTempSecure);
|
---|
237 |
|
---|
238 |
|
---|
239 | RTDECL(int) RTFileOpenTemp(PRTFILE phFile, char *pszFilename, size_t cbFilename, uint64_t fOpen)
|
---|
240 | {
|
---|
241 | AssertReturn((fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACTION_MASK) == RTFILE_O_CREATE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
|
---|
242 | AssertReturn(fOpen & RTFILE_O_WRITE, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
|
---|
243 |
|
---|
244 | /*
|
---|
245 | * Start by obtaining the path to the temporary directory.
|
---|
246 | */
|
---|
247 | int rc = RTPathTemp(pszFilename, cbFilename);
|
---|
248 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
249 | {
|
---|
250 | /*
|
---|
251 | * Add a filename pattern.
|
---|
252 | */
|
---|
253 | static char const s_szTemplate[] = "IPRT-XXXXXXXXXXXX.tmp";
|
---|
254 | rc = RTPathAppend(pszFilename, cbFilename, s_szTemplate);
|
---|
255 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
256 | {
|
---|
257 | char * const pszX = RTStrEnd(pszFilename, cbFilename) - (sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1) + 5;
|
---|
258 | unsigned cXes = sizeof(s_szTemplate) - 1 - 4 - 5;
|
---|
259 | Assert(pszX[0] == 'X'); Assert(pszX[-1] == '-'); Assert(pszX[cXes] == '.');
|
---|
260 |
|
---|
261 | /*
|
---|
262 | * Try 10000 times with random names.
|
---|
263 | */
|
---|
264 | unsigned cTriesLeft = 10000;
|
---|
265 | while (cTriesLeft-- > 0)
|
---|
266 | {
|
---|
267 | rtCreateTempFillTemplate(pszX, cXes);
|
---|
268 | rc = RTFileOpen(phFile, pszFilename, fOpen);
|
---|
269 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
|
---|
270 | return rc;
|
---|
271 | }
|
---|
272 | }
|
---|
273 | }
|
---|
274 |
|
---|
275 | if (cbFilename)
|
---|
276 | *pszFilename = '\0';
|
---|
277 | *phFile = NIL_RTFILE;
|
---|
278 | return rc;
|
---|
279 | }
|
---|
280 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTFileOpenTemp);
|
---|
281 |
|
---|