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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/generic/env-generic.cpp@ 78033

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1/* $Id: env-generic.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Environment, Generic.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27
28/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29* Header Files *
30*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31#include <iprt/env.h>
32#include "internal/iprt.h"
33
34#include <iprt/assert.h>
35#include <iprt/alloc.h>
36#include <iprt/alloca.h>
37#include <iprt/err.h>
38#include <iprt/sort.h>
39#include <iprt/string.h>
40#include <iprt/utf16.h>
41#include "internal/magics.h"
42
43#include <stdlib.h>
44#if !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
45# include <unistd.h>
46#endif
47#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
48# include <crt_externs.h>
49#endif
50#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(RT_OS_NETBSD) || defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD)
51RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52extern char **environ;
53RT_C_DECLS_END
54#endif
55
56
57/*********************************************************************************************************************************
58* Defined Constants And Macros *
59*********************************************************************************************************************************/
60/** The allocation granularity of the RTENVINTERNAL::papszEnv memory. */
61#define RTENV_GROW_SIZE 16
62
63/** Macro that unlocks the specified environment block. */
64#define RTENV_LOCK(pEnvInt) do { } while (0)
65/** Macro that unlocks the specified environment block. */
66#define RTENV_UNLOCK(pEnvInt) do { } while (0)
67
68/** @def RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
69 * Indicates that we have a _wenviron variable with UTF-16 strings that we
70 * better use instead of the current-cp strings in environ. */
71#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
72# define RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON 1
73#endif
74
75/** @def RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
76 * Indicates the RTEnv*Utf8 APIs are implemented. */
77#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
78# define RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API 1
79#endif
80
81
82/*********************************************************************************************************************************
83* Structures and Typedefs *
84*********************************************************************************************************************************/
85/**
86 * The internal representation of a (non-default) environment.
87 */
88typedef struct RTENVINTERNAL
89{
90 /** Magic value . */
91 uint32_t u32Magic;
92 /** Set if this is a record of environment changes, putenv style. */
93 bool fPutEnvBlock;
94 /** Number of variables in the array.
95 * This does not include the terminating NULL entry. */
96 size_t cVars;
97 /** Capacity (allocated size) of the array.
98 * This includes space for the terminating NULL element (for compatibility
99 * with the C library), so that c <= cCapacity - 1. */
100 size_t cAllocated;
101 /** Array of environment variables.
102 * These are always in "NAME=VALUE" form, where the value can be empty. If
103 * fPutEnvBlock is set though, there will be "NAME" entries too for variables
104 * that need to be removed when merged with another environment block. */
105 char **papszEnv;
106 /** Array of environment variables in the process CP.
107 * This get (re-)constructed when RTEnvGetExecEnvP method is called. */
108 char **papszEnvOtherCP;
109
110 /** The compare function we're using. */
111 DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCompare)(const char *psz1, const char *psz2, size_t cchMax);
112} RTENVINTERNAL, *PRTENVINTERNAL;
113
114
115/**
116 * Internal worker that resolves the pointer to the default
117 * process environment. (environ)
118 *
119 * @returns Pointer to the default environment.
120 * This may be NULL.
121 */
122static const char * const *rtEnvDefault(void)
123{
124#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
125 return *(_NSGetEnviron());
126#else
127 return environ;
128#endif
129}
130
131
132/**
133 * Internal worker that creates an environment handle with a specified capacity.
134 *
135 * @returns IPRT status code.
136 * @param ppIntEnv Where to store the result.
137 * @param cAllocated The initial array size.
138 * @param fCaseSensitive Whether the environment block is case sensitive or
139 * not.
140 * @param fPutEnvBlock Indicates whether this is a special environment
141 * block that will be used to record change another
142 * block. We will keep unsets in putenv format, i.e.
143 * just the variable name without any equal sign.
144 */
145static int rtEnvCreate(PRTENVINTERNAL *ppIntEnv, size_t cAllocated, bool fCaseSensitive, bool fPutEnvBlock)
146{
147 /*
148 * Allocate environment handle.
149 */
150 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = (PRTENVINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pIntEnv));
151 if (pIntEnv)
152 {
153 /*
154 * Pre-allocate the variable array.
155 */
156 pIntEnv->u32Magic = RTENV_MAGIC;
157 pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock = fPutEnvBlock;
158 pIntEnv->pfnCompare = fCaseSensitive ? RTStrNCmp : RTStrNICmp;
159 pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
160 pIntEnv->cVars = 0;
161 pIntEnv->cAllocated = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_MAX(cAllocated, RTENV_GROW_SIZE), RTENV_GROW_SIZE);
162 pIntEnv->papszEnv = (char **)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(pIntEnv->papszEnv[0]) * pIntEnv->cAllocated);
163 if (pIntEnv->papszEnv)
164 {
165 *ppIntEnv = pIntEnv;
166 return VINF_SUCCESS;
167 }
168
169 RTMemFree(pIntEnv);
170 }
171
172 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
173}
174
175
176RTDECL(int) RTEnvCreate(PRTENV pEnv)
177{
178 AssertPtrReturn(pEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
179 return rtEnvCreate(pEnv, RTENV_GROW_SIZE, true /*fCaseSensitive*/, false /*fPutEnvBlock*/);
180}
181RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCreate);
182
183
184RTDECL(int) RTEnvDestroy(RTENV Env)
185{
186 /*
187 * Ignore NIL_RTENV and validate input.
188 */
189 if ( Env == NIL_RTENV
190 || Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
191 return VINF_SUCCESS;
192
193 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
194 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
195 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
196
197 /*
198 * Do the cleanup.
199 */
200 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
201 pIntEnv->u32Magic++;
202 size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
203 while (iVar-- > 0)
204 RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
205 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv);
206 pIntEnv->papszEnv = NULL;
207
208 if (pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP)
209 {
210 for (iVar = 0; pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]; iVar++)
211 {
212 RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]);
213 pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar] = NULL;
214 }
215 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP);
216 pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
217 }
218
219 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
220 /*RTCritSectDelete(&pIntEnv->CritSect) */
221 RTMemFree(pIntEnv);
222
223 return VINF_SUCCESS;
224}
225RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvDestroy);
226
227
228RTDECL(int) RTEnvClone(PRTENV pEnv, RTENV EnvToClone)
229{
230 /*
231 * Validate input and figure out how many variable to clone and where to get them.
232 */
233 bool fCaseSensitive = true;
234 bool fPutEnvBlock = false;
235 size_t cVars;
236 const char * const *papszEnv;
237#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
238 PCRTUTF16 const * papwszEnv = NULL;
239#endif
240 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnvToClone;
241 AssertPtrReturn(pEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
242 if (EnvToClone == RTENV_DEFAULT)
243 {
244 cVars = 0;
245 pIntEnvToClone = NULL;
246#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
247 papszEnv = NULL;
248 papwszEnv = (PCRTUTF16 * const)_wenviron;
249 if (!papwszEnv)
250 {
251 _wgetenv(L"Path"); /* Force the CRT to initalize it. */
252 papwszEnv = (PCRTUTF16 * const)_wenviron;
253 }
254 if (papwszEnv)
255 while (papwszEnv[cVars])
256 cVars++;
257#else
258 papszEnv = rtEnvDefault();
259 if (papszEnv)
260 while (papszEnv[cVars])
261 cVars++;
262#endif
263
264#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
265 /* DOS systems was case insensitive. A prime example is the 'Path'
266 variable on windows which turns into the 'PATH' variable. */
267 fCaseSensitive = false;
268#endif
269 }
270 else
271 {
272 pIntEnvToClone = EnvToClone;
273 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnvToClone, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
274 AssertReturn(pIntEnvToClone->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
275 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
276
277 fPutEnvBlock = pIntEnvToClone->fPutEnvBlock;
278 papszEnv = pIntEnvToClone->papszEnv;
279 cVars = pIntEnvToClone->cVars;
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * Create the duplicate.
284 */
285 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
286 int rc = rtEnvCreate(&pIntEnv, cVars + 1 /* NULL */, fCaseSensitive, fPutEnvBlock);
287 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
288 {
289 pIntEnv->cVars = cVars;
290 pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
291 if (EnvToClone == RTENV_DEFAULT)
292 {
293 /* ASSUMES the default environment is in the current codepage. */
294 size_t iDst = 0;
295 for (size_t iSrc = 0; iSrc < cVars; iSrc++)
296 {
297#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
298 int rc2 = RTUtf16ToUtf8(papwszEnv[iSrc], &pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst]);
299#else
300 int rc2 = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], papszEnv[iSrc]);
301#endif
302 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
303 {
304 /* Make sure it contains an '='. */
305 iDst++;
306 if (strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst - 1], '='))
307 continue;
308 rc2 = RTStrAAppend(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst - 1], "=");
309 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
310 continue;
311 }
312 else if (rc2 == VERR_NO_TRANSLATION)
313 {
314 rc = VWRN_ENV_NOT_FULLY_TRANSLATED;
315 continue;
316 }
317
318 /* failed fatally. */
319 pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
320 RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
321 return rc2;
322 }
323 pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
324 }
325 else
326 {
327 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < cVars; iVar++)
328 {
329 char *pszVar = RTStrDup(papszEnv[iVar]);
330 if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pszVar))
331 {
332 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
333
334 pIntEnv->cVars = iVar;
335 RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
336 return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
337 }
338 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszVar;
339 }
340 }
341
342 /* done */
343 *pEnv = pIntEnv;
344 }
345
346 if (pIntEnvToClone)
347 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
348 return rc;
349}
350RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvClone);
351
352
353RTDECL(int) RTEnvCloneUtf16Block(PRTENV phEnv, PCRTUTF16 pwszzBlock, uint32_t fFlags)
354{
355 AssertPtrReturn(pwszzBlock, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
356 AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
357
358 /*
359 * Count the number of variables in the block.
360 */
361 uint32_t cVars = 0;
362 PCRTUTF16 pwsz = pwszzBlock;
363 while (*pwsz != '\0')
364 {
365 cVars++;
366 pwsz += RTUtf16Len(pwsz) + 1;
367 AssertReturn(cVars < _256K, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * Create the duplicate.
372 */
373 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
374 int rc = rtEnvCreate(&pIntEnv, cVars + 1 /* NULL */, false /*fCaseSensitive*/, false /*fPutEnvBlock*/);
375 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
376 {
377 pIntEnv->cVars = cVars;
378 pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
379
380 size_t iDst = 0;
381 for (pwsz = pwszzBlock; *pwsz != '\0'; pwsz += RTUtf16Len(pwsz) + 1)
382 {
383 int rc2 = RTUtf16ToUtf8(pwsz, &pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst]);
384 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
385 {
386 /* Make sure it contains an '='. */
387 const char *pszEqual = strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], '=');
388 if (!pszEqual)
389 {
390 rc2 = RTStrAAppend(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], "=");
391 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
392 pszEqual = strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], '=');
393
394 }
395 if (pszEqual)
396 {
397 /* Check for duplicates, keep the last version. */
398 const char *pchVar = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst];
399 size_t cchVarNmAndEq = pszEqual - pchVar;
400 for (size_t iDst2 = 0; iDst2 < iDst; iDst2++)
401 if (pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2], pchVar, cchVarNmAndEq) == 0)
402 {
403 RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2]);
404 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2] = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst];
405 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst] = NULL;
406 iDst--;
407 break;
408 }
409 iDst++;
410 continue;
411 }
412 iDst++;
413 }
414
415 /* failed fatally. */
416 pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
417 RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
418 return rc2;
419 }
420 Assert(iDst <= pIntEnv->cVars);
421 pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
422
423 /* done */
424 *phEnv = pIntEnv;
425 }
426 return rc;
427}
428RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCloneUtf16Block);
429
430
431
432RTDECL(int) RTEnvReset(RTENV hEnv)
433{
434 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
435 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
436 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
437
438 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
439
440 size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
441 pIntEnv->cVars = 0;
442 while (iVar-- > 0)
443 {
444 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
445 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = NULL;
446 }
447
448 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
449 return VINF_SUCCESS;
450}
451RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvReset);
452
453
454RTDECL(int) RTEnvPutEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVarEqualValue)
455{
456 int rc;
457 AssertPtrReturn(pszVarEqualValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
458 const char *pszEq = strchr(pszVarEqualValue, '=');
459 if (!pszEq)
460 rc = RTEnvUnsetEx(Env, pszVarEqualValue);
461 else
462 {
463 /*
464 * Make a copy of the variable name so we can terminate it
465 * properly and then pass the request on to RTEnvSetEx.
466 */
467 const char *pszValue = pszEq + 1;
468
469 size_t cchVar = pszEq - pszVarEqualValue;
470 Assert(cchVar < 1024);
471 char *pszVar = (char *)alloca(cchVar + 1);
472 memcpy(pszVar, pszVarEqualValue, cchVar);
473 pszVar[cchVar] = '\0';
474
475 rc = RTEnvSetEx(Env, pszVar, pszValue);
476 }
477 return rc;
478}
479RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvPutEx);
480
481
482/**
483 * Appends an already allocated string to papszEnv.
484 *
485 * @returns IPRT status code
486 * @param pIntEnv The environment block to append it to.
487 * @param pszEntry The string to add. Already duplicated, caller
488 * does error cleanup.
489 */
490static int rtEnvIntAppend(PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv, char *pszEntry)
491{
492 /*
493 * Do we need to resize the array?
494 */
495 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
496 size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
497 if (iVar + 2 > pIntEnv->cAllocated)
498 {
499 void *pvNew = RTMemRealloc(pIntEnv->papszEnv, sizeof(char *) * (pIntEnv->cAllocated + RTENV_GROW_SIZE));
500 if (!pvNew)
501 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
502 else
503 {
504 pIntEnv->papszEnv = (char **)pvNew;
505 pIntEnv->cAllocated += RTENV_GROW_SIZE;
506 for (size_t iNewVar = pIntEnv->cVars; iNewVar < pIntEnv->cAllocated; iNewVar++)
507 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iNewVar] = NULL;
508 }
509 }
510 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
511 {
512 /*
513 * Append it.
514 */
515 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszEntry;
516 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar + 1] = NULL; /* this isn't really necessary, but doesn't hurt. */
517 pIntEnv->cVars = iVar + 1;
518 }
519 return rc;
520}
521
522
523RTDECL(int) RTEnvSetEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar, const char *pszValue)
524{
525 AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
526 AssertReturn(*pszVar, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
527 AssertPtrReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
528 AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
529
530 int rc;
531 if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
532 {
533#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
534 rc = RTEnvSetUtf8(pszVar, pszValue);
535#else
536 /*
537 * Since RTEnvPut isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
538 * to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
539 * conversions here.
540 */
541 char *pszVarOtherCP;
542 rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
543 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
544 {
545 char *pszValueOtherCP;
546 rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszValueOtherCP, pszValue);
547 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
548 {
549 rc = RTEnvSet(pszVarOtherCP, pszValueOtherCP);
550 RTStrFree(pszValueOtherCP);
551 }
552 RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
553 }
554#endif
555 }
556 else
557 {
558 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
559 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
560 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
561
562 /*
563 * Create the variable string.
564 */
565 const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
566 const size_t cchValue = strlen(pszValue);
567 char *pszEntry = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cchVar + cchValue + 2);
568 if (pszEntry)
569 {
570 memcpy(pszEntry, pszVar, cchVar);
571 pszEntry[cchVar] = '=';
572 memcpy(&pszEntry[cchVar + 1], pszValue, cchValue + 1);
573
574 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
575
576 /*
577 * Find the location of the variable. (iVar = cVars if new)
578 */
579 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
580 size_t iVar;
581 for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
582 if ( !pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar)
583 && ( pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '='
584 || pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0') )
585 break;
586 if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
587 {
588 /*
589 * Replace the current entry. Simple.
590 */
591 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
592 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszEntry;
593 }
594 else
595 {
596 /*
597 * New variable, append it.
598 */
599 Assert(pIntEnv->cVars == iVar);
600 rc = rtEnvIntAppend(pIntEnv, pszEntry);
601 }
602
603 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
604
605 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
606 RTMemFree(pszEntry);
607 }
608 else
609 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
610 }
611 return rc;
612}
613RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvSetEx);
614
615
616RTDECL(int) RTEnvUnsetEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar)
617{
618 AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
619 AssertReturn(*pszVar, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
620 AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
621
622 int rc;
623 if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
624 {
625#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
626 rc = RTEnvUnsetUtf8(pszVar);
627#else
628 /*
629 * Since RTEnvUnset isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
630 * to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
631 * conversions here.
632 */
633 char *pszVarOtherCP;
634 rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
635 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
636 {
637 rc = RTEnvUnset(pszVarOtherCP);
638 RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
639 }
640#endif
641 }
642 else
643 {
644 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
645 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
646 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
647
648 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
649
650 /*
651 * Remove all variable by the given name.
652 */
653 rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
654 const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
655 size_t iVar;
656 for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
657 if ( !pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar)
658 && ( pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '='
659 || pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0') )
660 {
661 if (!pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock)
662 {
663 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
664 pIntEnv->cVars--;
665 if (pIntEnv->cVars > 0)
666 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars];
667 pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
668 }
669 else
670 {
671 /* Record this unset by keeping the variable without any equal sign. */
672 pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] = '\0';
673 }
674 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
675 /* no break, there could be more. */
676 }
677
678 /*
679 * If this is a change record, we may need to add it.
680 */
681 if (rc == VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND && pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock)
682 {
683 char *pszEntry = (char *)RTMemDup(pszVar, cchVar + 1);
684 if (pszEntry)
685 {
686 rc = rtEnvIntAppend(pIntEnv, pszEntry);
687 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
688 rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
689 else
690 RTMemFree(pszEntry);
691 }
692 else
693 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
694 }
695
696 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
697 }
698 return rc;
699
700}
701RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvUnsetEx);
702
703
704RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar, char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, size_t *pcchActual)
705{
706 AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
707 AssertPtrNullReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
708 AssertPtrNullReturn(pcchActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
709 AssertReturn(pcchActual || (pszValue && cbValue), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
710 AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
711
712 if (pcchActual)
713 *pcchActual = 0;
714 int rc;
715 if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
716 {
717#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
718 rc = RTEnvGetUtf8(pszVar, pszValue, cbValue, pcchActual);
719#else
720 /*
721 * Since RTEnvGet isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
722 * to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
723 * conversions here.
724 */
725 char *pszVarOtherCP;
726 rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
727 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
728 {
729 const char *pszValueOtherCP = RTEnvGet(pszVarOtherCP);
730 RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
731 if (pszValueOtherCP)
732 {
733 char *pszValueUtf8;
734 rc = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pszValueUtf8, pszValueOtherCP);
735 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
736 {
737 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
738 size_t cch = strlen(pszValueUtf8);
739 if (pcchActual)
740 *pcchActual = cch;
741 if (pszValue && cbValue)
742 {
743 if (cch < cbValue)
744 memcpy(pszValue, pszValueUtf8, cch + 1);
745 else
746 rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
747 }
748 RTStrFree(pszValueUtf8);
749 }
750 }
751 else
752 rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
753 }
754#endif
755 }
756 else
757 {
758 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
759 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
760 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
761
762 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
763
764 /*
765 * Locate the first variable and return it to the caller.
766 */
767 rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
768 const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
769 size_t iVar;
770 for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
771 if (!pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar))
772 {
773 if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '=')
774 {
775 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
776 const char *pszValueOrg = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] + cchVar + 1;
777 size_t cch = strlen(pszValueOrg);
778 if (pcchActual)
779 *pcchActual = cch;
780 if (pszValue && cbValue)
781 {
782 if (cch < cbValue)
783 memcpy(pszValue, pszValueOrg, cch + 1);
784 else
785 rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
786 }
787 break;
788 }
789 if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0')
790 {
791 Assert(pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock);
792 rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_UNSET;
793 break;
794 }
795 }
796
797 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
798 }
799 return rc;
800}
801RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetEx);
802
803
804RTDECL(bool) RTEnvExistEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar)
805{
806 AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, false);
807
808 bool fExists = false;
809 if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
810 {
811#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
812 fExists = RTEnvExistsUtf8(pszVar);
813#else
814 /*
815 * Since RTEnvExist isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
816 * to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
817 * conversions here.
818 */
819 char *pszVarOtherCP;
820 int rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
821 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
822 {
823 fExists = RTEnvExist(pszVarOtherCP);
824 RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
825 }
826#endif
827 }
828 else
829 {
830 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
831 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, false);
832 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, false);
833
834 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
835
836 /*
837 * Simple search.
838 */
839 const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
840 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
841 if (!pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar))
842 {
843 if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '=')
844 {
845 fExists = true;
846 break;
847 }
848 if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0')
849 break;
850 }
851
852 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
853 }
854 return fExists;
855}
856RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvExistEx);
857
858
859RTDECL(char const * const *) RTEnvGetExecEnvP(RTENV Env)
860{
861 const char * const *papszRet;
862 if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
863 {
864 /** @todo fix this API it's fundamentally wrong! */
865 papszRet = rtEnvDefault();
866 if (!papszRet)
867 {
868 static const char * const s_papszDummy[2] = { NULL, NULL };
869 papszRet = &s_papszDummy[0];
870 }
871 }
872 else
873 {
874 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
875 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, NULL);
876 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, NULL);
877
878 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
879
880 /*
881 * Free any old envp.
882 */
883 if (pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP)
884 {
885 for (size_t iVar = 0; pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]; iVar++)
886 {
887 RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]);
888 pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar] = NULL;
889 }
890 RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP);
891 pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
892 }
893
894 /*
895 * Construct a new envp with the strings in the process code set.
896 */
897 char **papsz;
898 papszRet = pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = papsz = (char **)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(char *) * (pIntEnv->cVars + 1));
899 if (papsz)
900 {
901 papsz[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
902 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
903 {
904 int rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&papsz[iVar], pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
905 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
906 {
907 /* RTEnvDestroy / we cleans up later. */
908 papsz[iVar] = NULL;
909 AssertRC(rc);
910 papszRet = NULL;
911 break;
912 }
913 }
914 }
915
916 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
917 }
918 return papszRet;
919}
920RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetExecEnvP);
921
922
923/**
924 * RTSort callback for comparing two environment variables.
925 *
926 * @returns -1, 0, 1. See PFNRTSORTCMP.
927 * @param pvElement1 Variable 1.
928 * @param pvElement2 Variable 2.
929 * @param pvUser Ignored.
930 */
931static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtEnvSortCompare(const void *pvElement1, const void *pvElement2, void *pvUser)
932{
933 NOREF(pvUser);
934 int iDiff = strcmp((const char *)pvElement1, (const char *)pvElement2);
935 if (iDiff < 0)
936 iDiff = -1;
937 else if (iDiff > 0)
938 iDiff = 1;
939 return iDiff;
940}
941
942
943RTDECL(int) RTEnvQueryUtf16Block(RTENV hEnv, PRTUTF16 *ppwszzBlock)
944{
945 RTENV hClone = NIL_RTENV;
946 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
947 int rc;
948
949 /*
950 * Validate / simplify input.
951 */
952 if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
953 {
954 rc = RTEnvClone(&hClone, RTENV_DEFAULT);
955 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
956 return rc;
957 pIntEnv = hClone;
958 }
959 else
960 {
961 pIntEnv = hEnv;
962 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
963 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
964 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
965 }
966
967 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
968
969 /*
970 * Sort it first.
971 */
972 RTSortApvShell((void **)pIntEnv->papszEnv, pIntEnv->cVars, rtEnvSortCompare, pIntEnv);
973
974 /*
975 * Calculate the size.
976 */
977 size_t cwc;
978 size_t cwcTotal = 2;
979 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
980 {
981 rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], RTSTR_MAX, &cwc);
982 AssertRCBreak(rc);
983 cwcTotal += cwc + 1;
984 }
985
986 PRTUTF16 pwszzBlock = NULL;
987 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
988 {
989 /*
990 * Perform the conversion.
991 */
992 PRTUTF16 pwszz = pwszzBlock = (PRTUTF16)RTMemAlloc(cwcTotal * sizeof(RTUTF16));
993 if (pwszz)
994 {
995 size_t cwcLeft = cwcTotal;
996 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
997 {
998 rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], RTSTR_MAX,
999 &pwszz, cwcTotal - (pwszz - pwszzBlock), &cwc);
1000 AssertRCBreak(rc);
1001 pwszz += cwc + 1;
1002 cwcLeft -= cwc + 1;
1003 AssertBreakStmt(cwcLeft >= 2, rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
1004 }
1005 AssertStmt(cwcLeft == 2 || RT_FAILURE(rc), rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2);
1006 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1007 {
1008 pwszz[0] = '\0';
1009 pwszz[1] = '\0';
1010 }
1011 else
1012 {
1013 RTMemFree(pwszzBlock);
1014 pwszzBlock = NULL;
1015 }
1016 }
1017 else
1018 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1019 }
1020
1021 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1022
1023 if (hClone != NIL_RTENV)
1024 RTEnvDestroy(hClone);
1025 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1026 *ppwszzBlock = pwszzBlock;
1027 return rc;
1028}
1029RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvQueryUtf16Block);
1030
1031
1032RTDECL(void) RTEnvFreeUtf16Block(PRTUTF16 pwszzBlock)
1033{
1034 RTMemFree(pwszzBlock);
1035}
1036RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvFreeUtf16Block);
1037
1038
1039RTDECL(int) RTEnvQueryUtf8Block(RTENV hEnv, bool fSorted, char **ppszzBlock, size_t *pcbBlock)
1040{
1041 RTENV hClone = NIL_RTENV;
1042 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
1043 int rc;
1044
1045 /*
1046 * Validate / simplify input.
1047 */
1048 if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
1049 {
1050 rc = RTEnvClone(&hClone, RTENV_DEFAULT);
1051 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1052 return rc;
1053 pIntEnv = hClone;
1054 }
1055 else
1056 {
1057 pIntEnv = hEnv;
1058 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1059 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1060 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1061 }
1062
1063 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1064
1065 /*
1066 * Sort it, if requested.
1067 */
1068 if (fSorted)
1069 RTSortApvShell((void **)pIntEnv->papszEnv, pIntEnv->cVars, rtEnvSortCompare, pIntEnv);
1070
1071 /*
1072 * Calculate the size. We add one extra terminator just to be on the safe side.
1073 */
1074 size_t cbBlock = 2;
1075 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
1076 cbBlock += strlen(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]) + 1;
1077
1078 if (pcbBlock)
1079 *pcbBlock = cbBlock - 1;
1080
1081 /*
1082 * Allocate memory and copy out the variables.
1083 */
1084 char *pszzBlock;
1085 char *pszz = pszzBlock = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cbBlock);
1086 if (pszz)
1087 {
1088 size_t cbLeft = cbBlock;
1089 for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
1090 {
1091 size_t cb = strlen(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]) + 1;
1092 AssertBreakStmt(cb + 2 <= cbLeft, rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
1093 memcpy(pszz, pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], cb);
1094 pszz += cb;
1095 cbLeft -= cb;
1096 }
1097 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1098 {
1099 pszz[0] = '\0';
1100 pszz[1] = '\0'; /* The extra one. */
1101 }
1102 else
1103 {
1104 RTMemFree(pszzBlock);
1105 pszzBlock = NULL;
1106 }
1107 }
1108 else
1109 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1110
1111 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1112
1113 if (hClone != NIL_RTENV)
1114 RTEnvDestroy(hClone);
1115 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1116 *ppszzBlock = pszzBlock;
1117 return rc;
1118}
1119RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvQueryUtf8Block);
1120
1121
1122RTDECL(void) RTEnvFreeUtf8Block(char *pszzBlock)
1123{
1124 RTMemFree(pszzBlock);
1125}
1126RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvFreeUtf8Block);
1127
1128
1129RTDECL(uint32_t) RTEnvCountEx(RTENV hEnv)
1130{
1131 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1132 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, UINT32_MAX);
1133 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
1134
1135 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1136 uint32_t cVars = (uint32_t)pIntEnv->cVars;
1137 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1138
1139 return cVars;
1140}
1141RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCountEx);
1142
1143
1144RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetByIndexEx(RTENV hEnv, uint32_t iVar, char *pszVar, size_t cbVar, char *pszValue, size_t cbValue)
1145{
1146 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1147 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, UINT32_MAX);
1148 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
1149 if (cbVar)
1150 AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1151 if (cbValue)
1152 AssertPtrReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1153
1154 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1155
1156 int rc;
1157 if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
1158 {
1159 const char *pszSrcVar = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar];
1160 const char *pszSrcValue = strchr(pszSrcVar, '=');
1161 bool fHasEqual = pszSrcValue != NULL;
1162 if (pszSrcValue)
1163 {
1164 pszSrcValue++;
1165 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1166 }
1167 else
1168 {
1169 pszSrcValue = strchr(pszSrcVar, '\0');
1170 rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_UNSET;
1171 }
1172 if (cbVar)
1173 {
1174 int rc2 = RTStrCopyEx(pszVar, cbVar, pszSrcVar, pszSrcValue - pszSrcVar - fHasEqual);
1175 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1176 rc = rc2;
1177 }
1178 if (cbValue)
1179 {
1180 int rc2 = RTStrCopy(pszValue, cbValue, pszSrcValue);
1181 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1182 rc = rc2;
1183 }
1184 }
1185 else
1186 rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
1187
1188 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1189
1190 return rc;
1191}
1192RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetByIndexEx);
1193
1194
1195RTDECL(const char *) RTEnvGetByIndexRawEx(RTENV hEnv, uint32_t iVar)
1196{
1197 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1198 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, NULL);
1199 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, NULL);
1200
1201 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1202
1203 const char *pszRet;
1204 if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
1205 pszRet = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar];
1206 else
1207 pszRet = NULL;
1208
1209 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1210
1211 return pszRet;
1212}
1213RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetByIndexRawEx);
1214
1215
1216RTDECL(int) RTEnvCreateChangeRecord(PRTENV phEnv)
1217{
1218 AssertPtrReturn(phEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1219 return rtEnvCreate(phEnv, RTENV_GROW_SIZE, true /*fCaseSensitive*/, true /*fPutEnvBlock*/);
1220}
1221RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCreateChangeRecord);
1222
1223
1224RTDECL(bool) RTEnvIsChangeRecord(RTENV hEnv)
1225{
1226 if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
1227 return false;
1228
1229 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1230 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, false);
1231 AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, false);
1232 return pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock;
1233}
1234RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvIsChangeRecord);
1235
1236
1237RTDECL(int) RTEnvApplyChanges(RTENV hEnvDst, RTENV hEnvChanges)
1238{
1239 PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnvChanges = hEnvChanges;
1240 AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnvChanges, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1241 AssertReturn(pIntEnvChanges->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1242
1243 /** @todo lock validator trouble ahead here! */
1244 RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnvChanges);
1245
1246 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1247 for (uint32_t iChange = 0; iChange < pIntEnvChanges->cVars && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iChange++)
1248 rc = RTEnvPutEx(hEnvDst, pIntEnvChanges->papszEnv[iChange]);
1249
1250 RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvChanges);
1251
1252 return rc;
1253}
1254RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvApplyChanges);
1255
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