env-generic.cpp@ 78226

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1	/* $Id: env-generic.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - Environment, Generic.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31	#include <iprt/env.h>
32	#include "internal/iprt.h"
33
34	#include <iprt/assert.h>
35	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
36	#include <iprt/alloca.h>
37	#include <iprt/err.h>
38	#include <iprt/sort.h>
39	#include <iprt/string.h>
40	#include <iprt/utf16.h>
41	#include "internal/magics.h"
42
43	#include <stdlib.h>
44	#if !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
45	# include <unistd.h>
46	#endif
47	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
48	# include <crt_externs.h>
49	#endif
50	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) \|\| defined(RT_OS_NETBSD) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD)
51	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
52	extern char **environ;
53	RT_C_DECLS_END
54	#endif
55
56
57	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
58	* Defined Constants And Macros *
59	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
60	/** The allocation granularity of the RTENVINTERNAL::papszEnv memory. */
61	#define RTENV_GROW_SIZE 16
62
63	/** Macro that unlocks the specified environment block. */
64	#define RTENV_LOCK(pEnvInt) do { } while (0)
65	/** Macro that unlocks the specified environment block. */
66	#define RTENV_UNLOCK(pEnvInt) do { } while (0)
67
68	/** @def RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
69	* Indicates that we have a _wenviron variable with UTF-16 strings that we
70	* better use instead of the current-cp strings in environ. */
71	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
72	# define RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON 1
73	#endif
74
75	/** @def RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
76	* Indicates the RTEnvUtf8 APIs are implemented. /
77	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
78	# define RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API 1
79	#endif
80
81
82	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
83	* Structures and Typedefs *
84	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
85	/**
86	* The internal representation of a (non-default) environment.
87	*/
88	typedef struct RTENVINTERNAL
89	{
90	/** Magic value . */
91	uint32_t u32Magic;
92	/** Set if this is a record of environment changes, putenv style. */
93	bool fPutEnvBlock;
94	/** Number of variables in the array.
95	* This does not include the terminating NULL entry. */
96	size_t cVars;
97	/** Capacity (allocated size) of the array.
98	* This includes space for the terminating NULL element (for compatibility
99	* with the C library), so that c <= cCapacity - 1. */
100	size_t cAllocated;
101	/** Array of environment variables.
102	* These are always in "NAME=VALUE" form, where the value can be empty. If
103	* fPutEnvBlock is set though, there will be "NAME" entries too for variables
104	* that need to be removed when merged with another environment block. */
105	char **papszEnv;
106	/** Array of environment variables in the process CP.
107	* This get (re-)constructed when RTEnvGetExecEnvP method is called. */
108	char **papszEnvOtherCP;
109
110	/** The compare function we're using. */
111	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCompare)(const char psz1, const char psz2, size_t cchMax);
112	} RTENVINTERNAL, *PRTENVINTERNAL;
113
114
115	/**
116	* Internal worker that resolves the pointer to the default
117	* process environment. (environ)
118	*
119	* @returns Pointer to the default environment.
120	* This may be NULL.
121	*/
122	static const char * const *rtEnvDefault(void)
123	{
124	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
125	return *(_NSGetEnviron());
126	#else
127	return environ;
128	#endif
129	}
130
131
132	/**
133	* Internal worker that creates an environment handle with a specified capacity.
134	*
135	* @returns IPRT status code.
136	* @param ppIntEnv Where to store the result.
137	* @param cAllocated The initial array size.
138	* @param fCaseSensitive Whether the environment block is case sensitive or
139	* not.
140	* @param fPutEnvBlock Indicates whether this is a special environment
141	* block that will be used to record change another
142	* block. We will keep unsets in putenv format, i.e.
143	* just the variable name without any equal sign.
144	*/
145	static int rtEnvCreate(PRTENVINTERNAL *ppIntEnv, size_t cAllocated, bool fCaseSensitive, bool fPutEnvBlock)
146	{
147	/*
148	* Allocate environment handle.
149	*/
150	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = (PRTENVINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pIntEnv));
151	if (pIntEnv)
152	{
153	/*
154	* Pre-allocate the variable array.
155	*/
156	pIntEnv->u32Magic = RTENV_MAGIC;
157	pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock = fPutEnvBlock;
158	pIntEnv->pfnCompare = fCaseSensitive ? RTStrNCmp : RTStrNICmp;
159	pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
160	pIntEnv->cVars = 0;
161	pIntEnv->cAllocated = RT_ALIGN_Z(RT_MAX(cAllocated, RTENV_GROW_SIZE), RTENV_GROW_SIZE);
162	pIntEnv->papszEnv = (char *)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(pIntEnv->papszEnv[0]) pIntEnv->cAllocated);
163	if (pIntEnv->papszEnv)
164	{
165	*ppIntEnv = pIntEnv;
166	return VINF_SUCCESS;
167	}
168
169	RTMemFree(pIntEnv);
170	}
171
172	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
173	}
174
175
176	RTDECL(int) RTEnvCreate(PRTENV pEnv)
177	{
178	AssertPtrReturn(pEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
179	return rtEnvCreate(pEnv, RTENV_GROW_SIZE, true /fCaseSensitive/, false /fPutEnvBlock/);
180	}
181	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCreate);
182
183
184	RTDECL(int) RTEnvDestroy(RTENV Env)
185	{
186	/*
187	* Ignore NIL_RTENV and validate input.
188	*/
189	if ( Env == NIL_RTENV
190	\|\| Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
191	return VINF_SUCCESS;
192
193	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
194	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
195	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
196
197	/*
198	* Do the cleanup.
199	*/
200	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
201	pIntEnv->u32Magic++;
202	size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
203	while (iVar-- > 0)
204	RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
205	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv);
206	pIntEnv->papszEnv = NULL;
207
208	if (pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP)
209	{
210	for (iVar = 0; pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]; iVar++)
211	{
212	RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]);
213	pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar] = NULL;
214	}
215	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP);
216	pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
217	}
218
219	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
220	/RTCritSectDelete(&pIntEnv->CritSect) /
221	RTMemFree(pIntEnv);
222
223	return VINF_SUCCESS;
224	}
225	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvDestroy);
226
227
228	RTDECL(int) RTEnvClone(PRTENV pEnv, RTENV EnvToClone)
229	{
230	/*
231	* Validate input and figure out how many variable to clone and where to get them.
232	*/
233	bool fCaseSensitive = true;
234	bool fPutEnvBlock = false;
235	size_t cVars;
236	const char * const *papszEnv;
237	#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
238	PCRTUTF16 const * papwszEnv = NULL;
239	#endif
240	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnvToClone;
241	AssertPtrReturn(pEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
242	if (EnvToClone == RTENV_DEFAULT)
243	{
244	cVars = 0;
245	pIntEnvToClone = NULL;
246	#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
247	papszEnv = NULL;
248	papwszEnv = (PCRTUTF16 * const)_wenviron;
249	if (!papwszEnv)
250	{
251	_wgetenv(L"Path"); /* Force the CRT to initalize it. */
252	papwszEnv = (PCRTUTF16 * const)_wenviron;
253	}
254	if (papwszEnv)
255	while (papwszEnv[cVars])
256	cVars++;
257	#else
258	papszEnv = rtEnvDefault();
259	if (papszEnv)
260	while (papszEnv[cVars])
261	cVars++;
262	#endif
263
264	#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
265	/* DOS systems was case insensitive. A prime example is the 'Path'
266	variable on windows which turns into the 'PATH' variable. */
267	fCaseSensitive = false;
268	#endif
269	}
270	else
271	{
272	pIntEnvToClone = EnvToClone;
273	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnvToClone, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
274	AssertReturn(pIntEnvToClone->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
275	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
276
277	fPutEnvBlock = pIntEnvToClone->fPutEnvBlock;
278	papszEnv = pIntEnvToClone->papszEnv;
279	cVars = pIntEnvToClone->cVars;
280	}
281
282	/*
283	* Create the duplicate.
284	*/
285	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
286	int rc = rtEnvCreate(&pIntEnv, cVars + 1 /* NULL */, fCaseSensitive, fPutEnvBlock);
287	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
288	{
289	pIntEnv->cVars = cVars;
290	pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
291	if (EnvToClone == RTENV_DEFAULT)
292	{
293	/* ASSUMES the default environment is in the current codepage. */
294	size_t iDst = 0;
295	for (size_t iSrc = 0; iSrc < cVars; iSrc++)
296	{
297	#ifdef RTENV_HAVE_WENVIRON
298	int rc2 = RTUtf16ToUtf8(papwszEnv[iSrc], &pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst]);
299	#else
300	int rc2 = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], papszEnv[iSrc]);
301	#endif
302	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
303	{
304	/* Make sure it contains an '='. */
305	iDst++;
306	if (strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst - 1], '='))
307	continue;
308	rc2 = RTStrAAppend(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst - 1], "=");
309	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
310	continue;
311	}
312	else if (rc2 == VERR_NO_TRANSLATION)
313	{
314	rc = VWRN_ENV_NOT_FULLY_TRANSLATED;
315	continue;
316	}
317
318	/* failed fatally. */
319	pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
320	RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
321	return rc2;
322	}
323	pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
324	}
325	else
326	{
327	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < cVars; iVar++)
328	{
329	char *pszVar = RTStrDup(papszEnv[iVar]);
330	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pszVar))
331	{
332	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
333
334	pIntEnv->cVars = iVar;
335	RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
336	return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
337	}
338	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszVar;
339	}
340	}
341
342	/* done */
343	*pEnv = pIntEnv;
344	}
345
346	if (pIntEnvToClone)
347	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvToClone);
348	return rc;
349	}
350	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvClone);
351
352
353	RTDECL(int) RTEnvCloneUtf16Block(PRTENV phEnv, PCRTUTF16 pwszzBlock, uint32_t fFlags)
354	{
355	AssertPtrReturn(pwszzBlock, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
356	AssertReturn(!fFlags, VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
357
358	/*
359	* Count the number of variables in the block.
360	*/
361	uint32_t cVars = 0;
362	PCRTUTF16 pwsz = pwszzBlock;
363	while (*pwsz != '\0')
364	{
365	cVars++;
366	pwsz += RTUtf16Len(pwsz) + 1;
367	AssertReturn(cVars < _256K, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
368	}
369
370	/*
371	* Create the duplicate.
372	*/
373	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
374	int rc = rtEnvCreate(&pIntEnv, cVars + 1 /* NULL /, false /fCaseSensitive/, false /fPutEnvBlock*/);
375	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
376	{
377	pIntEnv->cVars = cVars;
378	pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
379
380	size_t iDst = 0;
381	for (pwsz = pwszzBlock; *pwsz != '\0'; pwsz += RTUtf16Len(pwsz) + 1)
382	{
383	int rc2 = RTUtf16ToUtf8(pwsz, &pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst]);
384	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
385	{
386	/* Make sure it contains an '='. */
387	const char *pszEqual = strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], '=');
388	if (!pszEqual)
389	{
390	rc2 = RTStrAAppend(&pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], "=");
391	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2))
392	pszEqual = strchr(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst], '=');
393
394	}
395	if (pszEqual)
396	{
397	/* Check for duplicates, keep the last version. */
398	const char *pchVar = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst];
399	size_t cchVarNmAndEq = pszEqual - pchVar;
400	for (size_t iDst2 = 0; iDst2 < iDst; iDst2++)
401	if (pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2], pchVar, cchVarNmAndEq) == 0)
402	{
403	RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2]);
404	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst2] = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst];
405	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iDst] = NULL;
406	iDst--;
407	break;
408	}
409	iDst++;
410	continue;
411	}
412	iDst++;
413	}
414
415	/* failed fatally. */
416	pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
417	RTEnvDestroy(pIntEnv);
418	return rc2;
419	}
420	Assert(iDst <= pIntEnv->cVars);
421	pIntEnv->cVars = iDst;
422
423	/* done */
424	*phEnv = pIntEnv;
425	}
426	return rc;
427	}
428	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCloneUtf16Block);
429
430
431
432	RTDECL(int) RTEnvReset(RTENV hEnv)
433	{
434	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
435	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
436	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
437
438	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
439
440	size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
441	pIntEnv->cVars = 0;
442	while (iVar-- > 0)
443	{
444	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
445	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = NULL;
446	}
447
448	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
449	return VINF_SUCCESS;
450	}
451	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvReset);
452
453
454	RTDECL(int) RTEnvPutEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVarEqualValue)
455	{
456	int rc;
457	AssertPtrReturn(pszVarEqualValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
458	const char *pszEq = strchr(pszVarEqualValue, '=');
459	if (!pszEq)
460	rc = RTEnvUnsetEx(Env, pszVarEqualValue);
461	else
462	{
463	/*
464	* Make a copy of the variable name so we can terminate it
465	* properly and then pass the request on to RTEnvSetEx.
466	*/
467	const char *pszValue = pszEq + 1;
468
469	size_t cchVar = pszEq - pszVarEqualValue;
470	Assert(cchVar < 1024);
471	char pszVar = (char )alloca(cchVar + 1);
472	memcpy(pszVar, pszVarEqualValue, cchVar);
473	pszVar[cchVar] = '\0';
474
475	rc = RTEnvSetEx(Env, pszVar, pszValue);
476	}
477	return rc;
478	}
479	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvPutEx);
480
481
482	/**
483	* Appends an already allocated string to papszEnv.
484	*
485	* @returns IPRT status code
486	* @param pIntEnv The environment block to append it to.
487	* @param pszEntry The string to add. Already duplicated, caller
488	* does error cleanup.
489	*/
490	static int rtEnvIntAppend(PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv, char *pszEntry)
491	{
492	/*
493	* Do we need to resize the array?
494	*/
495	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
496	size_t iVar = pIntEnv->cVars;
497	if (iVar + 2 > pIntEnv->cAllocated)
498	{
499	void pvNew = RTMemRealloc(pIntEnv->papszEnv, sizeof(char ) * (pIntEnv->cAllocated + RTENV_GROW_SIZE));
500	if (!pvNew)
501	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
502	else
503	{
504	pIntEnv->papszEnv = (char **)pvNew;
505	pIntEnv->cAllocated += RTENV_GROW_SIZE;
506	for (size_t iNewVar = pIntEnv->cVars; iNewVar < pIntEnv->cAllocated; iNewVar++)
507	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iNewVar] = NULL;
508	}
509	}
510	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
511	{
512	/*
513	* Append it.
514	*/
515	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszEntry;
516	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar + 1] = NULL; /* this isn't really necessary, but doesn't hurt. */
517	pIntEnv->cVars = iVar + 1;
518	}
519	return rc;
520	}
521
522
523	RTDECL(int) RTEnvSetEx(RTENV Env, const char pszVar, const char pszValue)
524	{
525	AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
526	AssertReturn(*pszVar, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
527	AssertPtrReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
528	AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
529
530	int rc;
531	if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
532	{
533	#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
534	rc = RTEnvSetUtf8(pszVar, pszValue);
535	#else
536	/*
537	* Since RTEnvPut isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
538	* to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
539	* conversions here.
540	*/
541	char *pszVarOtherCP;
542	rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
543	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
544	{
545	char *pszValueOtherCP;
546	rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszValueOtherCP, pszValue);
547	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
548	{
549	rc = RTEnvSet(pszVarOtherCP, pszValueOtherCP);
550	RTStrFree(pszValueOtherCP);
551	}
552	RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
553	}
554	#endif
555	}
556	else
557	{
558	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
559	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
560	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
561
562	/*
563	* Create the variable string.
564	*/
565	const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
566	const size_t cchValue = strlen(pszValue);
567	char pszEntry = (char )RTMemAlloc(cchVar + cchValue + 2);
568	if (pszEntry)
569	{
570	memcpy(pszEntry, pszVar, cchVar);
571	pszEntry[cchVar] = '=';
572	memcpy(&pszEntry[cchVar + 1], pszValue, cchValue + 1);
573
574	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
575
576	/*
577	* Find the location of the variable. (iVar = cVars if new)
578	*/
579	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
580	size_t iVar;
581	for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
582	if ( !pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar)
583	&& ( pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '='
584	\|\| pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0') )
585	break;
586	if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
587	{
588	/*
589	* Replace the current entry. Simple.
590	*/
591	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
592	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pszEntry;
593	}
594	else
595	{
596	/*
597	* New variable, append it.
598	*/
599	Assert(pIntEnv->cVars == iVar);
600	rc = rtEnvIntAppend(pIntEnv, pszEntry);
601	}
602
603	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
604
605	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
606	RTMemFree(pszEntry);
607	}
608	else
609	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
610	}
611	return rc;
612	}
613	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvSetEx);
614
615
616	RTDECL(int) RTEnvUnsetEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar)
617	{
618	AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
619	AssertReturn(*pszVar, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
620	AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
621
622	int rc;
623	if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
624	{
625	#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
626	rc = RTEnvUnsetUtf8(pszVar);
627	#else
628	/*
629	* Since RTEnvUnset isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
630	* to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
631	* conversions here.
632	*/
633	char *pszVarOtherCP;
634	rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
635	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
636	{
637	rc = RTEnvUnset(pszVarOtherCP);
638	RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
639	}
640	#endif
641	}
642	else
643	{
644	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
645	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
646	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
647
648	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
649
650	/*
651	* Remove all variable by the given name.
652	*/
653	rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
654	const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
655	size_t iVar;
656	for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
657	if ( !pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar)
658	&& ( pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '='
659	\|\| pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0') )
660	{
661	if (!pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock)
662	{
663	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
664	pIntEnv->cVars--;
665	if (pIntEnv->cVars > 0)
666	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] = pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars];
667	pIntEnv->papszEnv[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
668	}
669	else
670	{
671	/* Record this unset by keeping the variable without any equal sign. */
672	pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] = '\0';
673	}
674	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
675	/* no break, there could be more. */
676	}
677
678	/*
679	* If this is a change record, we may need to add it.
680	*/
681	if (rc == VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND && pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock)
682	{
683	char pszEntry = (char )RTMemDup(pszVar, cchVar + 1);
684	if (pszEntry)
685	{
686	rc = rtEnvIntAppend(pIntEnv, pszEntry);
687	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
688	rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
689	else
690	RTMemFree(pszEntry);
691	}
692	else
693	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
694	}
695
696	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
697	}
698	return rc;
699
700	}
701	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvUnsetEx);
702
703
704	RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetEx(RTENV Env, const char pszVar, char pszValue, size_t cbValue, size_t *pcchActual)
705	{
706	AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
707	AssertPtrNullReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
708	AssertPtrNullReturn(pcchActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
709	AssertReturn(pcchActual \|\| (pszValue && cbValue), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
710	AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
711
712	if (pcchActual)
713	*pcchActual = 0;
714	int rc;
715	if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
716	{
717	#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
718	rc = RTEnvGetUtf8(pszVar, pszValue, cbValue, pcchActual);
719	#else
720	/*
721	* Since RTEnvGet isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
722	* to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
723	* conversions here.
724	*/
725	char *pszVarOtherCP;
726	rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
727	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
728	{
729	const char *pszValueOtherCP = RTEnvGet(pszVarOtherCP);
730	RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
731	if (pszValueOtherCP)
732	{
733	char *pszValueUtf8;
734	rc = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&pszValueUtf8, pszValueOtherCP);
735	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
736	{
737	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
738	size_t cch = strlen(pszValueUtf8);
739	if (pcchActual)
740	*pcchActual = cch;
741	if (pszValue && cbValue)
742	{
743	if (cch < cbValue)
744	memcpy(pszValue, pszValueUtf8, cch + 1);
745	else
746	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
747	}
748	RTStrFree(pszValueUtf8);
749	}
750	}
751	else
752	rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
753	}
754	#endif
755	}
756	else
757	{
758	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
759	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
760	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
761
762	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
763
764	/*
765	* Locate the first variable and return it to the caller.
766	*/
767	rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
768	const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
769	size_t iVar;
770	for (iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
771	if (!pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar))
772	{
773	if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '=')
774	{
775	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
776	const char *pszValueOrg = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar] + cchVar + 1;
777	size_t cch = strlen(pszValueOrg);
778	if (pcchActual)
779	*pcchActual = cch;
780	if (pszValue && cbValue)
781	{
782	if (cch < cbValue)
783	memcpy(pszValue, pszValueOrg, cch + 1);
784	else
785	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
786	}
787	break;
788	}
789	if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0')
790	{
791	Assert(pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock);
792	rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_UNSET;
793	break;
794	}
795	}
796
797	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
798	}
799	return rc;
800	}
801	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetEx);
802
803
804	RTDECL(bool) RTEnvExistEx(RTENV Env, const char *pszVar)
805	{
806	AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, false);
807
808	bool fExists = false;
809	if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
810	{
811	#ifdef RTENV_IMPLEMENTS_UTF8_DEFAULT_ENV_API
812	fExists = RTEnvExistsUtf8(pszVar);
813	#else
814	/*
815	* Since RTEnvExist isn't UTF-8 clean and actually expects the strings
816	* to be in the current code page (codeset), we'll do the necessary
817	* conversions here.
818	*/
819	char *pszVarOtherCP;
820	int rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&pszVarOtherCP, pszVar);
821	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
822	{
823	fExists = RTEnvExist(pszVarOtherCP);
824	RTStrFree(pszVarOtherCP);
825	}
826	#endif
827	}
828	else
829	{
830	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
831	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, false);
832	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, false);
833
834	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
835
836	/*
837	* Simple search.
838	*/
839	const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
840	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
841	if (!pIntEnv->pfnCompare(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], pszVar, cchVar))
842	{
843	if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '=')
844	{
845	fExists = true;
846	break;
847	}
848	if (pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar][cchVar] == '\0')
849	break;
850	}
851
852	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
853	}
854	return fExists;
855	}
856	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvExistEx);
857
858
859	RTDECL(char const * const *) RTEnvGetExecEnvP(RTENV Env)
860	{
861	const char * const *papszRet;
862	if (Env == RTENV_DEFAULT)
863	{
864	/** @todo fix this API it's fundamentally wrong! */
865	papszRet = rtEnvDefault();
866	if (!papszRet)
867	{
868	static const char * const s_papszDummy[2] = { NULL, NULL };
869	papszRet = &s_papszDummy[0];
870	}
871	}
872	else
873	{
874	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = Env;
875	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, NULL);
876	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, NULL);
877
878	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
879
880	/*
881	* Free any old envp.
882	*/
883	if (pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP)
884	{
885	for (size_t iVar = 0; pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]; iVar++)
886	{
887	RTStrFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar]);
888	pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP[iVar] = NULL;
889	}
890	RTMemFree(pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP);
891	pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = NULL;
892	}
893
894	/*
895	* Construct a new envp with the strings in the process code set.
896	*/
897	char **papsz;
898	papszRet = pIntEnv->papszEnvOtherCP = papsz = (char *)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(char ) * (pIntEnv->cVars + 1));
899	if (papsz)
900	{
901	papsz[pIntEnv->cVars] = NULL;
902	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
903	{
904	int rc = RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCP(&papsz[iVar], pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]);
905	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
906	{
907	/* RTEnvDestroy / we cleans up later. */
908	papsz[iVar] = NULL;
909	AssertRC(rc);
910	papszRet = NULL;
911	break;
912	}
913	}
914	}
915
916	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
917	}
918	return papszRet;
919	}
920	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetExecEnvP);
921
922
923	/**
924	* RTSort callback for comparing two environment variables.
925	*
926	* @returns -1, 0, 1. See PFNRTSORTCMP.
927	* @param pvElement1 Variable 1.
928	* @param pvElement2 Variable 2.
929	* @param pvUser Ignored.
930	*/
931	static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtEnvSortCompare(const void pvElement1, const void pvElement2, void *pvUser)
932	{
933	NOREF(pvUser);
934	int iDiff = strcmp((const char )pvElement1, (const char )pvElement2);
935	if (iDiff < 0)
936	iDiff = -1;
937	else if (iDiff > 0)
938	iDiff = 1;
939	return iDiff;
940	}
941
942
943	RTDECL(int) RTEnvQueryUtf16Block(RTENV hEnv, PRTUTF16 *ppwszzBlock)
944	{
945	RTENV hClone = NIL_RTENV;
946	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
947	int rc;
948
949	/*
950	* Validate / simplify input.
951	*/
952	if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
953	{
954	rc = RTEnvClone(&hClone, RTENV_DEFAULT);
955	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
956	return rc;
957	pIntEnv = hClone;
958	}
959	else
960	{
961	pIntEnv = hEnv;
962	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
963	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
964	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
965	}
966
967	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
968
969	/*
970	* Sort it first.
971	*/
972	RTSortApvShell((void **)pIntEnv->papszEnv, pIntEnv->cVars, rtEnvSortCompare, pIntEnv);
973
974	/*
975	* Calculate the size.
976	*/
977	size_t cwc;
978	size_t cwcTotal = 2;
979	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
980	{
981	rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], RTSTR_MAX, &cwc);
982	AssertRCBreak(rc);
983	cwcTotal += cwc + 1;
984	}
985
986	PRTUTF16 pwszzBlock = NULL;
987	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
988	{
989	/*
990	* Perform the conversion.
991	*/
992	PRTUTF16 pwszz = pwszzBlock = (PRTUTF16)RTMemAlloc(cwcTotal * sizeof(RTUTF16));
993	if (pwszz)
994	{
995	size_t cwcLeft = cwcTotal;
996	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
997	{
998	rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], RTSTR_MAX,
999	&pwszz, cwcTotal - (pwszz - pwszzBlock), &cwc);
1000	AssertRCBreak(rc);
1001	pwszz += cwc + 1;
1002	cwcLeft -= cwc + 1;
1003	AssertBreakStmt(cwcLeft >= 2, rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
1004	}
1005	AssertStmt(cwcLeft == 2 \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_2);
1006	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1007	{
1008	pwszz[0] = '\0';
1009	pwszz[1] = '\0';
1010	}
1011	else
1012	{
1013	RTMemFree(pwszzBlock);
1014	pwszzBlock = NULL;
1015	}
1016	}
1017	else
1018	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1019	}
1020
1021	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1022
1023	if (hClone != NIL_RTENV)
1024	RTEnvDestroy(hClone);
1025	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1026	*ppwszzBlock = pwszzBlock;
1027	return rc;
1028	}
1029	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvQueryUtf16Block);
1030
1031
1032	RTDECL(void) RTEnvFreeUtf16Block(PRTUTF16 pwszzBlock)
1033	{
1034	RTMemFree(pwszzBlock);
1035	}
1036	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvFreeUtf16Block);
1037
1038
1039	RTDECL(int) RTEnvQueryUtf8Block(RTENV hEnv, bool fSorted, char *ppszzBlock, size_t pcbBlock)
1040	{
1041	RTENV hClone = NIL_RTENV;
1042	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv;
1043	int rc;
1044
1045	/*
1046	* Validate / simplify input.
1047	*/
1048	if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
1049	{
1050	rc = RTEnvClone(&hClone, RTENV_DEFAULT);
1051	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1052	return rc;
1053	pIntEnv = hClone;
1054	}
1055	else
1056	{
1057	pIntEnv = hEnv;
1058	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1059	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1060	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1061	}
1062
1063	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1064
1065	/*
1066	* Sort it, if requested.
1067	*/
1068	if (fSorted)
1069	RTSortApvShell((void **)pIntEnv->papszEnv, pIntEnv->cVars, rtEnvSortCompare, pIntEnv);
1070
1071	/*
1072	* Calculate the size. We add one extra terminator just to be on the safe side.
1073	*/
1074	size_t cbBlock = 2;
1075	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
1076	cbBlock += strlen(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]) + 1;
1077
1078	if (pcbBlock)
1079	*pcbBlock = cbBlock - 1;
1080
1081	/*
1082	* Allocate memory and copy out the variables.
1083	*/
1084	char *pszzBlock;
1085	char pszz = pszzBlock = (char )RTMemAlloc(cbBlock);
1086	if (pszz)
1087	{
1088	size_t cbLeft = cbBlock;
1089	for (size_t iVar = 0; iVar < pIntEnv->cVars; iVar++)
1090	{
1091	size_t cb = strlen(pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar]) + 1;
1092	AssertBreakStmt(cb + 2 <= cbLeft, rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR_3);
1093	memcpy(pszz, pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar], cb);
1094	pszz += cb;
1095	cbLeft -= cb;
1096	}
1097	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1098	{
1099	pszz[0] = '\0';
1100	pszz[1] = '\0'; /* The extra one. */
1101	}
1102	else
1103	{
1104	RTMemFree(pszzBlock);
1105	pszzBlock = NULL;
1106	}
1107	}
1108	else
1109	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1110
1111	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1112
1113	if (hClone != NIL_RTENV)
1114	RTEnvDestroy(hClone);
1115	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1116	*ppszzBlock = pszzBlock;
1117	return rc;
1118	}
1119	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvQueryUtf8Block);
1120
1121
1122	RTDECL(void) RTEnvFreeUtf8Block(char *pszzBlock)
1123	{
1124	RTMemFree(pszzBlock);
1125	}
1126	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvFreeUtf8Block);
1127
1128
1129	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTEnvCountEx(RTENV hEnv)
1130	{
1131	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1132	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, UINT32_MAX);
1133	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
1134
1135	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1136	uint32_t cVars = (uint32_t)pIntEnv->cVars;
1137	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1138
1139	return cVars;
1140	}
1141	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCountEx);
1142
1143
1144	RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetByIndexEx(RTENV hEnv, uint32_t iVar, char pszVar, size_t cbVar, char pszValue, size_t cbValue)
1145	{
1146	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1147	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, UINT32_MAX);
1148	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
1149	if (cbVar)
1150	AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1151	if (cbValue)
1152	AssertPtrReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1153
1154	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1155
1156	int rc;
1157	if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
1158	{
1159	const char *pszSrcVar = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar];
1160	const char *pszSrcValue = strchr(pszSrcVar, '=');
1161	bool fHasEqual = pszSrcValue != NULL;
1162	if (pszSrcValue)
1163	{
1164	pszSrcValue++;
1165	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1166	}
1167	else
1168	{
1169	pszSrcValue = strchr(pszSrcVar, '\0');
1170	rc = VINF_ENV_VAR_UNSET;
1171	}
1172	if (cbVar)
1173	{
1174	int rc2 = RTStrCopyEx(pszVar, cbVar, pszSrcVar, pszSrcValue - pszSrcVar - fHasEqual);
1175	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1176	rc = rc2;
1177	}
1178	if (cbValue)
1179	{
1180	int rc2 = RTStrCopy(pszValue, cbValue, pszSrcValue);
1181	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1182	rc = rc2;
1183	}
1184	}
1185	else
1186	rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
1187
1188	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1189
1190	return rc;
1191	}
1192	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetByIndexEx);
1193
1194
1195	RTDECL(const char *) RTEnvGetByIndexRawEx(RTENV hEnv, uint32_t iVar)
1196	{
1197	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1198	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, NULL);
1199	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, NULL);
1200
1201	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnv);
1202
1203	const char *pszRet;
1204	if (iVar < pIntEnv->cVars)
1205	pszRet = pIntEnv->papszEnv[iVar];
1206	else
1207	pszRet = NULL;
1208
1209	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnv);
1210
1211	return pszRet;
1212	}
1213	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvGetByIndexRawEx);
1214
1215
1216	RTDECL(int) RTEnvCreateChangeRecord(PRTENV phEnv)
1217	{
1218	AssertPtrReturn(phEnv, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
1219	return rtEnvCreate(phEnv, RTENV_GROW_SIZE, true /fCaseSensitive/, true /fPutEnvBlock/);
1220	}
1221	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvCreateChangeRecord);
1222
1223
1224	RTDECL(bool) RTEnvIsChangeRecord(RTENV hEnv)
1225	{
1226	if (hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT)
1227	return false;
1228
1229	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnv = hEnv;
1230	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnv, false);
1231	AssertReturn(pIntEnv->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, false);
1232	return pIntEnv->fPutEnvBlock;
1233	}
1234	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvIsChangeRecord);
1235
1236
1237	RTDECL(int) RTEnvApplyChanges(RTENV hEnvDst, RTENV hEnvChanges)
1238	{
1239	PRTENVINTERNAL pIntEnvChanges = hEnvChanges;
1240	AssertPtrReturn(pIntEnvChanges, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1241	AssertReturn(pIntEnvChanges->u32Magic == RTENV_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1242
1243	/** @todo lock validator trouble ahead here! */
1244	RTENV_LOCK(pIntEnvChanges);
1245
1246	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1247	for (uint32_t iChange = 0; iChange < pIntEnvChanges->cVars && RT_SUCCESS(rc); iChange++)
1248	rc = RTEnvPutEx(hEnvDst, pIntEnvChanges->papszEnv[iChange]);
1249
1250	RTENV_UNLOCK(pIntEnvChanges);
1251
1252	return rc;
1253	}
1254	RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTEnvApplyChanges);
1255

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/generic/env-generic.cpp@ 78226

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