1 | /* $Id: uuid-generic.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * innotek Portable Runtime - UUID, Generic.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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13 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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14 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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15 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*******************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *******************************************************************************/
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22 | #include <iprt/uuid.h>
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23 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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24 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
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28 |
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29 |
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30 | /* WARNING: This implementation ASSUMES little endian. */
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | /**
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34 | * Generates a new UUID value.
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35 | *
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36 | * @returns iprt status code.
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37 | * @param pUuid Where to store generated uuid.
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38 | */
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39 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidCreate(PRTUUID pUuid)
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40 | {
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41 | /* validate input. */
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42 | AssertReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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43 |
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44 | RTRandBytes(pUuid, sizeof(*pUuid));
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45 | pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq = (pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq & 0x3fff) | 0x8000;
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46 | pUuid->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion = (pUuid->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion & 0x0fff) | 0x4000;
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47 |
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48 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | /**
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53 | * Makes a null UUID value.
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54 | *
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55 | * @returns iprt status code.
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56 | * @param pUuid Where to store generated null uuid.
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57 | */
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58 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidClear(PRTUUID pUuid)
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59 | {
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60 | AssertReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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61 | pUuid->au64[0] = 0;
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62 | pUuid->au64[1] = 0;
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63 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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64 | }
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65 |
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66 |
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67 | /**
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68 | * Checks if UUID is null.
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69 | *
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70 | * @returns true if UUID is null.
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71 | * @param pUuid uuid to check.
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72 | */
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73 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidIsNull(PCRTUUID pUuid)
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74 | {
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75 | AssertReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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76 | return !pUuid->au64[0]
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77 | && !pUuid->au64[1];
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 |
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81 | /**
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82 | * Compares two UUID values.
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83 | *
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84 | * @returns 0 if eq, < 0 or > 0.
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85 | * @param pUuid1 First value to compare.
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86 | * @param pUuid2 Second value to compare.
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87 | */
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88 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidCompare(PCRTUUID pUuid1, PCRTUUID pUuid2)
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89 | {
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90 | /*
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91 | * Special cases.
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92 | */
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93 | if (pUuid1 == pUuid2)
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94 | return 0;
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95 | if (!pUuid1)
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96 | return RTUuidIsNull(pUuid2) ? 0 : -1;
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97 | if (!pUuid2)
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98 | return RTUuidIsNull(pUuid1) ? 0 : 1;
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99 |
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100 | /*
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101 | * Standard cases.
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102 | */
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103 | if (pUuid1->Gen.u32TimeLow != pUuid2->Gen.u32TimeLow)
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104 | return pUuid1->Gen.u32TimeLow < pUuid2->Gen.u32TimeLow ? -1 : 1;
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105 | if (pUuid1->Gen.u16TimeMid != pUuid2->Gen.u16TimeMid)
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106 | return pUuid1->Gen.u16TimeMid < pUuid2->Gen.u16TimeMid ? -1 : 1;
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107 | if (pUuid1->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion != pUuid2->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion)
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108 | return pUuid1->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion < pUuid2->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion ? -1 : 1;
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109 | if (pUuid1->Gen.u16ClockSeq != pUuid2->Gen.u16ClockSeq)
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110 | return pUuid1->Gen.u16ClockSeq < pUuid2->Gen.u16ClockSeq ? -1 : 1;
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111 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[0] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[0])
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112 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[0] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[0] ? -1 : 1;
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113 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[1] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[1])
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114 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[1] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[1] ? -1 : 1;
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115 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[2] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[2])
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116 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[2] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[2] ? -1 : 1;
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117 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[3] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[3])
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118 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[3] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[3] ? -1 : 1;
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119 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[4] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[4])
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120 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[4] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[4] ? -1 : 1;
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121 | if (pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[5] != pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[5])
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122 | return pUuid1->Gen.au8Node[5] < pUuid2->Gen.au8Node[5] ? -1 : 1;
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123 | return 0;
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Converts binary UUID to its string representation.
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129 | *
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130 | * @returns iprt status code.
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131 | * @param pUuid Uuid to convert.
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132 | * @param pszString Where to store result string.
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133 | * @param cchString pszString buffer length, must be >= RTUUID_STR_LENGTH.
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134 | */
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135 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidToStr(PCRTUUID pUuid, char *pszString, unsigned cchString)
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136 | {
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137 | /* validate parameters */
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138 | AssertReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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139 | AssertReturn(pszString, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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140 | AssertReturn(cchString >= RTUUID_STR_LENGTH, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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141 |
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142 | /*
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143 | * RTStrPrintf(,,"%08x-%04x-%04x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
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144 | * pUuid->Gen.u32TimeLow,
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145 | * pUuid->Gen.u16TimeMin,
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146 | * pUuid->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion,
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147 | * pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq & 0xff,
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148 | * pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq >> 8,
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149 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[0],
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150 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[1],
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151 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[2],
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152 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[3],
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153 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[4],
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154 | * pUuid->Gen.au8Node[5]);
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155 | */
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156 | static const char s_achDigits[17] = "0123456789abcdef";
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157 | uint32_t u32TimeLow = pUuid->Gen.u32TimeLow;
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158 | pszString[ 0] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 28)/*& 0xf*/];
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159 | pszString[ 1] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 24) & 0xf];
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160 | pszString[ 2] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 20) & 0xf];
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161 | pszString[ 3] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 16) & 0xf];
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162 | pszString[ 4] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 12) & 0xf];
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163 | pszString[ 5] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 8) & 0xf];
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164 | pszString[ 6] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow >> 4) & 0xf];
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165 | pszString[ 7] = s_achDigits[(u32TimeLow/*>>0*/)& 0xf];
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166 | pszString[ 8] = '-';
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167 | unsigned u = pUuid->Gen.u16TimeMid;
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168 | pszString[ 9] = s_achDigits[(u >> 12)/*& 0xf*/];
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169 | pszString[10] = s_achDigits[(u >> 8) & 0xf];
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170 | pszString[11] = s_achDigits[(u >> 4) & 0xf];
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171 | pszString[12] = s_achDigits[(u/*>>0*/)& 0xf];
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172 | pszString[13] = '-';
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173 | u = pUuid->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion;
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174 | pszString[14] = s_achDigits[(u >> 12)/*& 0xf*/];
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175 | pszString[15] = s_achDigits[(u >> 8) & 0xf];
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176 | pszString[16] = s_achDigits[(u >> 4) & 0xf];
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177 | pszString[17] = s_achDigits[(u/*>>0*/)& 0xf];
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178 | pszString[18] = '-';
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179 | u = pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq;
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180 | pszString[19] = s_achDigits[(u >> 4) & 0xf];
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181 | pszString[20] = s_achDigits[(u/*>>0*/)& 0xf];
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182 | pszString[21] = s_achDigits[(u >> 12)/*& 0xf*/];
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183 | pszString[22] = s_achDigits[(u >> 8) & 0xf];
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184 | pszString[23] = '-';
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185 | pszString[24] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[0] >> 4];
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186 | pszString[25] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[0] & 0xf];
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187 | pszString[26] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[1] >> 4];
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188 | pszString[27] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[1] & 0xf];
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189 | pszString[28] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[2] >> 4];
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190 | pszString[29] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[2] & 0xf];
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191 | pszString[30] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[3] >> 4];
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192 | pszString[31] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[3] & 0xf];
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193 | pszString[32] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[4] >> 4];
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194 | pszString[33] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[4] & 0xf];
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195 | pszString[34] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[5] >> 4];
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196 | pszString[35] = s_achDigits[pUuid->Gen.au8Node[5] & 0xf];
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197 | pszString[36] = '\0';
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198 |
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199 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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200 | }
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201 |
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202 |
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203 | /**
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204 | * Converts UUID from its string representation to binary format.
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205 | *
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206 | * @returns iprt status code.
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207 | * @param pUuid Where to store result Uuid.
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208 | * @param pszString String with UUID text data.
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209 | */
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210 | RTDECL(int) RTUuidFromStr(PRTUUID pUuid, const char *pszString)
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211 | {
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212 | /* 0xff if not a hex number, otherwise the value. (Assumes UTF-8 encoded strings.) */
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213 | static const uint8_t s_aDigits[256] =
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214 | {
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215 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 0..0f */
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216 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 10..1f */
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217 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 20..2f */
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218 | 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03, 0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07, 0x08,0x09,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 30..3f */
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219 | 0xff,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c, 0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 40..4f */
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220 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 50..5f */
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221 | 0xff,0x0a,0x0b,0x0c, 0x0d,0x0e,0x0f,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 60..6f */
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222 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 70..7f */
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223 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 80..8f */
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224 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* 90..9f */
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225 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* a0..af */
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226 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* b0..bf */
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227 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* c0..cf */
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228 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* d0..df */
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229 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* e0..ef */
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230 | 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff, /* f0..ff */
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231 | };
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232 |
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233 | /*
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234 | * Validate parameters.
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235 | */
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236 | AssertReturn(pUuid, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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237 | AssertReturn(pszString, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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238 |
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239 | #define MY_CHECK(expr) do { if (RT_UNLIKELY(!(expr))) return VERR_INVALID_UUID_FORMAT; } while (0)
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240 | #define MY_ISXDIGIT(ch) (s_aDigits[(ch) & 0xff] != 0xff)
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241 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 0]));
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242 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 1]));
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243 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 2]));
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244 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 3]));
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245 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 4]));
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246 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 5]));
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247 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 6]));
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248 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 7]));
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249 | MY_CHECK(pszString[ 8] == '-');
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250 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[ 9]));
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251 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[10]));
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252 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[11]));
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253 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[12]));
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254 | MY_CHECK(pszString[13] == '-');
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255 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[14]));
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256 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[15]));
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257 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[16]));
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258 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[17]));
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259 | MY_CHECK(pszString[18] == '-');
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260 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[19]));
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261 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[20]));
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262 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[21]));
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263 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[22]));
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264 | MY_CHECK(pszString[23] == '-');
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265 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[24]));
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266 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[25]));
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267 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[26]));
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268 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[27]));
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269 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[28]));
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270 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[29]));
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271 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[30]));
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272 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[31]));
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273 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[32]));
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274 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[33]));
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275 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[34]));
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276 | MY_CHECK(MY_ISXDIGIT(pszString[35]));
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277 | MY_CHECK(!pszString[36]);
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278 | #undef MY_ISXDIGIT
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279 | #undef MY_CHECK
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280 |
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281 | /*
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282 | * Inverse of RTUuidToStr (see above).
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283 | */
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284 | #define MY_TONUM(ch) (s_aDigits[(ch) & 0xff])
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285 | pUuid->Gen.u32TimeLow = (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 0]) << 28
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286 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 1]) << 24
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287 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 2]) << 20
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288 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 3]) << 16
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289 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 4]) << 12
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290 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 5]) << 8
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291 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 6]) << 4
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292 | | (uint32_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 7]);
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293 | pUuid->Gen.u16TimeMid = (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[ 9]) << 12
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294 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[10]) << 8
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295 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[11]) << 4
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296 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[12]);
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297 | pUuid->Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion =
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298 | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[14]) << 12
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299 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[15]) << 8
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300 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[16]) << 4
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301 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[17]);
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302 | pUuid->Gen.u16ClockSeq =(uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[19]) << 4
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303 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[20])
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304 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[21]) << 12
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305 | | (uint16_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[22]) << 8;
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306 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[0] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[24]) << 4
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307 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[25]);
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308 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[1] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[26]) << 4
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309 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[27]);
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310 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[2] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[28]) << 4
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311 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[29]);
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312 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[3] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[30]) << 4
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313 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[31]);
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314 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[4] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[32]) << 4
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315 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[33]);
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316 | pUuid->Gen.au8Node[5] = (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[34]) << 4
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317 | | (uint8_t)MY_TONUM(pszString[35]);
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318 | #undef MY_TONUM
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319 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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320 | }
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321 |
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