1 | /* $Id: semeventmulti-r0drv-linux.c 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Multiple Release Event Semaphores, Ring-0 Driver, Linux.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTI_WITHOUT_REMAPPING
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32 | #include "the-linux-kernel.h"
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33 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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34 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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35 |
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36 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
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41 |
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42 | #include "waitqueue-r0drv-linux.h"
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43 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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47 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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48 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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49 | /** @name fStateAndGen values
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50 | * @{ */
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51 | /** The state bit number. */
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52 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_BIT 0
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53 | /** The state mask. */
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54 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_MASK RT_BIT_32(RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_BIT)
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55 | /** The generation mask. */
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56 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_GEN_MASK ~RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_MASK
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57 | /** The generation shift. */
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58 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_GEN_SHIFT 1
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59 | /** The initial variable value. */
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60 | #define RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_GEN_INIT UINT32_C(0xfffffffc)
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61 | /** @} */
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62 |
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63 |
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64 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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65 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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66 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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67 | /**
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68 | * Linux event semaphore.
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69 | */
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70 | typedef struct RTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL
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71 | {
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72 | /** Magic value (RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC). */
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73 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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74 | /** The object state bit and generation counter.
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75 | * The generation counter is incremented every time the object is
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76 | * signalled. */
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77 | uint32_t volatile fStateAndGen;
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78 | /** Reference counter. */
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79 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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80 | /** The wait queue. */
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81 | wait_queue_head_t Head;
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82 | } RTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL, *PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL;
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83 |
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84 |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 |
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88 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiCreate(PRTSEMEVENTMULTI phEventMultiSem)
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89 | {
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90 | return RTSemEventMultiCreateEx(phEventMultiSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, NULL);
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 |
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94 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiCreateEx(PRTSEMEVENTMULTI phEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass,
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95 | const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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96 | {
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97 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis;
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98 | IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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99 | RT_NOREF_PV(hClass); RT_NOREF_PV(pszNameFmt);
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100 |
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101 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTSEMEVENTMULTI_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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102 | pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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103 | if (pThis)
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104 | {
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105 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC;
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106 | pThis->fStateAndGen = RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_GEN_INIT;
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107 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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108 | init_waitqueue_head(&pThis->Head);
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109 |
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110 | *phEventMultiSem = pThis;
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111 | IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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112 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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113 | }
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114 | IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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115 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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116 | }
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117 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiCreate);
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118 |
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Retain a reference to the semaphore.
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122 | *
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123 | * @param pThis The semaphore.
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124 | */
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125 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRetain(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis)
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126 | {
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127 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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128 | NOREF(cRefs);
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129 | Assert(cRefs && cRefs < 100000);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 |
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133 | /**
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134 | * Release a reference, destroy the thing if necessary.
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135 | *
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136 | * @param pThis The semaphore.
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137 | */
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138 | DECLINLINE(void) rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRelease(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis)
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139 | {
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140 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs) == 0))
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141 | {
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142 | Assert(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC);
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143 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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144 | }
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145 | }
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146 |
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147 |
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148 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiDestroy(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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149 | {
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150 | IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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151 |
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152 | /*
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153 | * Validate input.
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154 | */
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155 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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156 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMEVENTMULTI)
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157 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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158 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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159 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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160 | Assert(pThis->cRefs > 0);
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161 |
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162 | /*
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163 | * Invalidate it and signal the object just in case.
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164 | */
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165 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->u32Magic, ~RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC);
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166 | ASMAtomicAndU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_GEN_MASK);
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167 | Assert(!waitqueue_active(&pThis->Head));
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168 | wake_up_all(&pThis->Head);
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169 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRelease(pThis);
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170 |
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171 | IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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172 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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173 | }
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174 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiDestroy);
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiSignal(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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178 | {
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179 | IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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180 | uint32_t fNew;
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181 | uint32_t fOld;
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182 |
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183 | /*
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184 | * Validate input.
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185 | */
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186 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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187 | if (!pThis)
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188 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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189 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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190 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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191 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRetain(pThis);
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192 |
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193 | /*
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194 | * Signal the event object. The cause of the paranoia here is racing to try
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195 | * deal with racing RTSemEventMultiSignal calls (should probably be
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196 | * forbidden, but it's relatively easy to handle).
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197 | */
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198 | do
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199 | {
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200 | fNew = fOld = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen);
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201 | fNew += 1 << RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_GEN_SHIFT;
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202 | fNew |= RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_MASK;
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203 | }
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204 | while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, fNew, fOld));
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205 |
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206 | wake_up_all(&pThis->Head);
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207 |
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208 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRelease(pThis);
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209 | IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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210 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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211 | }
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212 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiSignal);
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213 |
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214 |
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215 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiReset(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem)
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216 | {
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217 | /*
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218 | * Validate input.
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219 | */
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220 | PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL)hEventMultiSem;
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221 | if (!pThis)
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222 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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223 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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224 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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225 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRetain(pThis);
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226 |
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227 | /*
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228 | * Reset it.
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229 | */
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230 | ASMAtomicAndU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen, ~RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_MASK);
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231 |
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232 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRelease(pThis);
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233 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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234 | }
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235 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiReset);
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236 |
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237 |
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238 | /**
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239 | * Worker for RTSemEventMultiWaitEx and RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug.
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240 | *
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241 | * @returns VBox status code.
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242 | * @param pThis The event semaphore.
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243 | * @param fFlags See RTSemEventMultiWaitEx.
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244 | * @param uTimeout See RTSemEventMultiWaitEx.
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245 | * @param pSrcPos The source code position of the wait.
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246 | */
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247 | static int rtR0SemEventMultiLnxWait(PRTSEMEVENTMULTIINTERNAL pThis, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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248 | PCRTLOCKVALSRCPOS pSrcPos)
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249 | {
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250 | uint32_t fOrgStateAndGen;
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251 | int rc;
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252 | RT_NOREF_PV(pSrcPos);
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253 |
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254 | /*
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255 | * Validate the input.
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256 | */
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257 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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258 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC, ("%p u32Magic=%RX32\n", pThis, pThis->u32Magic), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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259 | AssertReturn(RTSEMWAIT_FLAGS_ARE_VALID(fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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260 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRetain(pThis);
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261 |
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262 | /*
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263 | * Is the event already signalled or do we have to wait?
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264 | */
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265 | fOrgStateAndGen = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen);
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266 | if (fOrgStateAndGen & RTSEMEVENTMULTILNX_STATE_MASK)
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267 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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268 | else
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269 | {
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270 | /*
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271 | * We have to wait.
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272 | */
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273 | RTR0SEMLNXWAIT Wait;
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274 | IPRT_LINUX_SAVE_EFL_AC();
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275 | rc = rtR0SemLnxWaitInit(&Wait, fFlags, uTimeout, &pThis->Head);
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276 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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277 | {
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278 | IPRT_DEBUG_SEMS_STATE(pThis, 'E');
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279 | for (;;)
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280 | {
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281 | /* The destruction test. */
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282 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC))
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283 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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284 | else
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285 | {
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286 | rtR0SemLnxWaitPrepare(&Wait);
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287 |
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288 | /* Check the exit conditions. */
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289 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(pThis->u32Magic != RTSEMEVENTMULTI_MAGIC))
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290 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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291 | else if (ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pThis->fStateAndGen) != fOrgStateAndGen)
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292 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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293 | else if (rtR0SemLnxWaitHasTimedOut(&Wait))
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294 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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295 | else if (rtR0SemLnxWaitWasInterrupted(&Wait))
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296 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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297 | else
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298 | {
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299 | /* Do the wait and then recheck the conditions. */
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300 | rtR0SemLnxWaitDoIt(&Wait);
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301 | continue;
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302 | }
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303 | }
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304 | break;
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | rtR0SemLnxWaitDelete(&Wait);
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308 | IPRT_DEBUG_SEMS_STATE_RC(pThis, 'E', rc);
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309 | }
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310 | IPRT_LINUX_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | rtR0SemEventMultiLnxRelease(pThis);
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314 | return rc;
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315 | }
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316 |
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317 |
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318 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiWaitEx(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout)
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319 | {
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320 | #ifndef RTSEMEVENT_STRICT
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321 | return rtR0SemEventMultiLnxWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, NULL);
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322 | #else
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323 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_NORMAL_API();
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324 | return rtR0SemEventMultiLnxWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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325 | #endif
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326 | }
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327 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiWaitEx);
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug(RTSEMEVENTMULTI hEventMultiSem, uint32_t fFlags, uint64_t uTimeout,
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331 | RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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332 | {
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333 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_DEBUG_API();
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334 | return rtR0SemEventMultiLnxWait(hEventMultiSem, fFlags, uTimeout, &SrcPos);
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335 | }
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336 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiWaitExDebug);
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337 |
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338 |
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339 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSemEventMultiGetResolution(void)
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340 | {
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341 | return rtR0SemLnxWaitGetResolution();
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342 | }
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343 | RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTSemEventMultiGetResolution);
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344 |
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