| 1 | /* $Id: initterm-r0drv-nt.cpp 36555 2011-04-05 12:34:09Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * IPRT - Initialization & Termination, R0 Driver, NT.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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| 20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 22 | *
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| 23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 25 | */
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| 26 |
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| 27 | /*******************************************************************************
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| 28 | * Header Files *
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| 29 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 30 | #include "the-nt-kernel.h"
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| 31 | #include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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| 32 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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| 33 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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| 34 | #include <iprt/mp.h>
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| 35 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 36 | #include "internal/initterm.h"
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| 37 | #include "internal-r0drv-nt.h"
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| 38 |
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| 39 |
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| 40 | /*******************************************************************************
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| 41 | * Global Variables *
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| 42 | *******************************************************************************/
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| 43 | /** The Nt CPU set.
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| 44 | * KeQueryActiveProcssors() cannot be called at all IRQLs and therefore we'll
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| 45 | * have to cache it. Fortunately, Nt doesn't really support taking CPUs offline
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| 46 | * or online. It's first with W2K8 that support for CPU hotplugging was added.
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| 47 | * Once we start caring about this, we'll simply let the native MP event callback
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| 48 | * and update this variable as CPUs comes online. (The code is done already.)
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| 49 | */
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| 50 | RTCPUSET g_rtMpNtCpuSet;
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| 51 |
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| 52 | /** ExSetTimerResolution, introduced in W2K. */
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| 53 | PFNMYEXSETTIMERRESOLUTION g_pfnrtNtExSetTimerResolution;
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| 54 | /** KeFlushQueuedDpcs, introduced in XP. */
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| 55 | PFNMYKEFLUSHQUEUEDDPCS g_pfnrtNtKeFlushQueuedDpcs;
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| 56 | /** HalRequestIpi, introduced in ??. */
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| 57 | PFNHALREQUESTIPI g_pfnrtNtHalRequestIpi;
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| 58 | /** HalSendSoftwareInterrupt */
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| 59 | PFNHALSENDSOFTWAREINTERRUPT g_pfnrtNtHalSendSoftwareInterrupt;
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| 60 | /** SendIpi handler based on Windows version */
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| 61 | PFNRTSENDIPI g_pfnrtSendIpi;
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| 62 | /** KeIpiGenericCall - Windows Server 2003+ only */
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| 63 | PFNRTKEIPIGENERICCALL g_pfnrtKeIpiGenericCall;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | /** Offset of the _KPRCB::QuantumEnd field. 0 if not found. */
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| 66 | uint32_t g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd;
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| 67 | /** Size of the _KPRCB::QuantumEnd field. 0 if not found. */
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| 68 | uint32_t g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd;
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| 69 | /** Offset of the _KPRCB::DpcQueueDepth field. 0 if not found. */
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| 70 | uint32_t g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth;
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0InitNative(void)
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | /*
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| 77 | * Init the Nt cpu set.
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| 78 | */
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| 79 | #ifdef IPRT_TARGET_NT4
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| 80 | KAFFINITY ActiveProcessors = (UINT64_C(1) << KeNumberProcessors) - UINT64_C(1);
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| 81 | #else
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| 82 | KAFFINITY ActiveProcessors = KeQueryActiveProcessors();
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| 83 | #endif
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| 84 | RTCpuSetEmpty(&g_rtMpNtCpuSet);
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| 85 | RTCpuSetFromU64(&g_rtMpNtCpuSet, ActiveProcessors);
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| 86 | /** @todo Port to W2K8 with > 64 cpus/threads. */
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| 87 |
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| 88 | #ifdef IPRT_TARGET_NT4
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| 89 | g_pfnrtNtExSetTimerResolution = NULL;
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| 90 | g_pfnrtNtKeFlushQueuedDpcs = NULL;
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| 91 | g_pfnrtNtHalRequestIpi = NULL;
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| 92 | g_pfnrtNtHalSendSoftwareInterrupt = NULL;
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| 93 | g_pfnrtKeIpiGenericCall = NULL;
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| 94 | #else
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| 95 | /*
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| 96 | * Initialize the function pointers.
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| 97 | */
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| 98 | UNICODE_STRING RoutineName;
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| 99 | RtlInitUnicodeString(&RoutineName, L"ExSetTimerResolution");
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| 100 | g_pfnrtNtExSetTimerResolution = (PFNMYEXSETTIMERRESOLUTION)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&RoutineName);
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| 101 |
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| 102 | RtlInitUnicodeString(&RoutineName, L"KeFlushQueuedDpcs");
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| 103 | g_pfnrtNtKeFlushQueuedDpcs = (PFNMYKEFLUSHQUEUEDDPCS)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&RoutineName);
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| 104 |
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| 105 | RtlInitUnicodeString(&RoutineName, L"HalRequestIpi");
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| 106 | g_pfnrtNtHalRequestIpi = (PFNHALREQUESTIPI)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&RoutineName);
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| 107 |
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| 108 | RtlInitUnicodeString(&RoutineName, L"HalSendSoftwareInterrupt");
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| 109 | g_pfnrtNtHalSendSoftwareInterrupt = (PFNHALSENDSOFTWAREINTERRUPT)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&RoutineName);
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| 110 |
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| 111 | RtlInitUnicodeString(&RoutineName, L"KeIpiGenericCall");
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| 112 | g_pfnrtKeIpiGenericCall = (PFNRTKEIPIGENERICCALL)MmGetSystemRoutineAddress(&RoutineName);
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| 113 | #endif
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| 114 |
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| 115 | /*
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| 116 | * Get some info that might come in handy below.
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| 117 | */
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| 118 | ULONG MajorVersion = 0;
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| 119 | ULONG MinorVersion = 0;
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| 120 | ULONG BuildNumber = 0;
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| 121 | BOOLEAN fChecked = PsGetVersion(&MajorVersion, &MinorVersion, &BuildNumber, NULL);
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| 122 |
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| 123 | g_pfnrtSendIpi = rtMpSendIpiDummy;
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| 124 | #ifndef IPRT_TARGET_NT4
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| 125 | if ( g_pfnrtNtHalRequestIpi
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| 126 | && MajorVersion == 6
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| 127 | && MinorVersion == 0)
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | /* Vista or Windows Server 2008 */
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| 130 | g_pfnrtSendIpi = rtMpSendIpiVista;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | else
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| 133 | if ( g_pfnrtNtHalSendSoftwareInterrupt
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| 134 | && MajorVersion == 6
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| 135 | && MinorVersion == 1)
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| 136 | {
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| 137 | /* Windows 7 or Windows Server 2008 R2 */
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| 138 | g_pfnrtSendIpi = rtMpSendIpiWin7;
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | /* Windows XP should send always send an IPI -> VERIFY */
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| 141 | #endif
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| 142 | KIRQL OldIrql;
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| 143 | KeRaiseIrql(DISPATCH_LEVEL, &OldIrql); /* make sure we stay on the same cpu */
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| 144 |
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| 145 | union
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | uint32_t auRegs[4];
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| 148 | char szVendor[4*3+1];
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| 149 | } u;
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| 150 | ASMCpuId(0, &u.auRegs[3], &u.auRegs[0], &u.auRegs[2], &u.auRegs[1]);
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| 151 | u.szVendor[4*3] = '\0';
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /*
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| 154 | * HACK ALERT (and déjà vu warning)!
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| 155 | *
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| 156 | * Try find _KPRCB::QuantumEnd and _KPRCB::[DpcData.]DpcQueueDepth.
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| 157 | * For purpose of verification we use the VendorString member (12+1 chars).
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| 158 | *
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| 159 | * The offsets was initially derived by poking around with windbg
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| 160 | * (dt _KPRCB, !prcb ++, and such like). Systematic harvesting is now done
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| 161 | * by means of dia2dump, grep and the symbol packs. Typically:
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| 162 | * dia2dump -type _KDPC_DATA -type _KPRCB EXE\ntkrnlmp.pdb | grep -wE "QuantumEnd|DpcData|DpcQueueDepth|VendorString"
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| 163 | */
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| 164 | /** @todo array w/ data + script for extracting a row. (save space + readability; table will be short.) */
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| 165 | __try
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| 166 | {
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| 167 | #if defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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| 168 | PKPCR pPcr = (PKPCR)__readfsdword(RT_OFFSETOF(KPCR,SelfPcr));
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| 169 | uint8_t *pbPrcb = (uint8_t *)pPcr->Prcb;
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| 170 |
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| 171 | if ( BuildNumber == 2600 /* XP SP2 */
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| 172 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x900], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 173 | {
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| 174 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x88c;
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| 175 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 4;
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| 176 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x870;
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| 177 | }
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| 178 | /* WindowsVista.6002.090410-1830.x86fre.Symbols.exe
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| 179 | WindowsVista.6002.090410-1830.x86chk.Symbols.exe
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| 180 | WindowsVista.6002.090130-1715.x86fre.Symbols.exe
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| 181 | WindowsVista.6002.090130-1715.x86chk.Symbols.exe */
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| 182 | else if ( BuildNumber == 6002
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| 183 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x1c2c], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 184 | {
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| 185 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x1a41;
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| 186 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 187 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x19e0 + 0xc;
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| 188 | }
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| 189 | else if ( BuildNumber == 3790 /* Server 2003 SP2 */
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| 190 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0xb60], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x981;
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| 193 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 194 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x920 + 0xc;
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | /** @todo more */
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| 198 | //pbQuantumEnd = (uint8_t volatile *)pPcr->Prcb + 0x1a41;
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| 199 |
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| 200 | #elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
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| 201 | PKPCR pPcr = (PKPCR)__readgsqword(RT_OFFSETOF(KPCR,Self));
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| 202 | uint8_t *pbPrcb = (uint8_t *)pPcr->CurrentPrcb;
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| 203 |
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| 204 | if ( BuildNumber == 3790 /* XP64 / W2K3-AMD64 SP1 */
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| 205 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x22b4], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x1f75;
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| 208 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 209 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x1f00 + 0x18;
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| 210 | }
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| 211 | else if ( BuildNumber == 6000 /* Vista/AMD64 */
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| 212 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x38bc], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 213 | {
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| 214 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x3375;
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| 215 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 216 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x3300 + 0x18;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 | /* WindowsVista.6002.090410-1830.amd64fre.Symbols
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| 219 | WindowsVista.6002.090130-1715.amd64fre.Symbols
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| 220 | WindowsVista.6002.090410-1830.amd64chk.Symbols */
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| 221 | else if ( BuildNumber == 6002
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| 222 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x399c], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 223 | {
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| 224 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x3475;
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| 225 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 226 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x3400 + 0x18;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 | /* Windows7.7600.16539.amd64fre.win7_gdr.100226-1909 */
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| 229 | else if ( BuildNumber == 7600
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| 230 | && !memcmp(&pbPrcb[0x4bb8], &u.szVendor[0], 4*3))
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| 231 | {
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| 232 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0x21d9;
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| 233 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 1;
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| 234 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0x2180 + 0x18;
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| 235 | }
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| 236 |
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| 237 | #else
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| 238 | # error "port me"
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| 239 | #endif
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| 240 | }
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| 241 | __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) /** @todo this handler doesn't seem to work... Because of Irql? */
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| 242 | {
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| 243 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0;
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| 244 | g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd = 0;
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| 245 | g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth = 0;
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | KeLowerIrql(OldIrql);
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| 249 |
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| 250 | #ifndef IN_GUEST /** @todo fix above for all Nt versions. */
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| 251 | if (!g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd && !g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth)
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| 252 | DbgPrint("IPRT: Neither _KPRCB::QuantumEnd nor _KPRCB::DpcQueueDepth was not found! Kernel %u.%u %u %s\n",
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| 253 | MajorVersion, MinorVersion, BuildNumber, fChecked ? "checked" : "free");
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| 254 | # ifdef DEBUG
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| 255 | else
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| 256 | DbgPrint("IPRT: _KPRCB:{.QuantumEnd=%x/%d, .DpcQueueDepth=%x/%d} Kernel %ul.%ul %ul %s\n",
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| 257 | g_offrtNtPbQuantumEnd, g_cbrtNtPbQuantumEnd, g_offrtNtPbDpcQueueDepth,
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| 258 | MajorVersion, MinorVersion, BuildNumber, fChecked ? "checked" : "free");
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| 259 | # endif
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| 260 | #endif
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| 261 |
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| 262 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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| 263 | }
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| 264 |
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| 265 |
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| 266 | DECLHIDDEN(void) rtR0TermNative(void)
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| 267 | {
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| 268 | }
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| 269 |
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