VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r0drv/nt/memobj-r0drv-nt.cpp@ 100356

Last change on this file since 100356 was 100356, checked in by vboxsync, 17 months ago

Runtime/RTR0MemObj*: Add PhysHighest parameter to RTR0MemObjAllocCont to indicate the maximum allowed physical address for an allocation, bugref:10457 [revert due to build failures]

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1/* $Id: memobj-r0drv-nt.cpp 100356 2023-07-04 06:41:38Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Ring-0 Memory Objects, NT.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
10 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
15 * License.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 * General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
24 *
25 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
26 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
27 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
28 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
29 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
30 *
31 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
32 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
33 *
34 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
35 */
36
37
38/*********************************************************************************************************************************
39* Header Files *
40*********************************************************************************************************************************/
41#include "the-nt-kernel.h"
42
43#include <iprt/memobj.h>
44#include <iprt/alloc.h>
45#include <iprt/assert.h>
46#include <iprt/err.h>
47#include <iprt/log.h>
48#include <iprt/param.h>
49#include <iprt/string.h>
50#include <iprt/process.h>
51#include "internal/memobj.h"
52#include "internal-r0drv-nt.h"
53
54
55/*********************************************************************************************************************************
56* Defined Constants And Macros *
57*********************************************************************************************************************************/
58/** Maximum number of bytes we try to lock down in one go.
59 * This is supposed to have a limit right below 256MB, but this appears
60 * to actually be much lower. The values here have been determined experimentally.
61 */
62#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
63# define MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE (32*1024*1024) /* 32MB */
64#endif
65#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
66# define MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE (24*1024*1024) /* 24MB */
67#endif
68
69/* Newer WDK constants: */
70#ifndef MM_ALLOCATE_REQUIRE_CONTIGUOUS_CHUNKS
71# define MM_ALLOCATE_REQUIRE_CONTIGUOUS_CHUNKS 0x20
72#endif
73#ifndef MM_ALLOCATE_FAST_LARGE_PAGES
74# define MM_ALLOCATE_FAST_LARGE_PAGES 0x40
75#endif
76
77
78/*********************************************************************************************************************************
79* Structures and Typedefs *
80*********************************************************************************************************************************/
81/**
82 * The NT version of the memory object structure.
83 */
84typedef struct RTR0MEMOBJNT
85{
86 /** The core structure. */
87 RTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL Core;
88 /** Used MmAllocatePagesForMdl(). */
89 bool fAllocatedPagesForMdl;
90 /** Set if this is sub-section of the parent. */
91 bool fSubMapping;
92 /** Pointer returned by MmSecureVirtualMemory */
93 PVOID pvSecureMem;
94 /** The number of PMDLs (memory descriptor lists) in the array. */
95 uint32_t cMdls;
96 /** Array of MDL pointers. (variable size) */
97 PMDL apMdls[1];
98} RTR0MEMOBJNT;
99/** Pointer to the NT version of the memory object structure. */
100typedef RTR0MEMOBJNT *PRTR0MEMOBJNT;
101
102
103
104DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeFree(RTR0MEMOBJ pMem)
105{
106 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMem;
107
108 /*
109 * Deal with it on a per type basis (just as a variation).
110 */
111 switch (pMemNt->Core.enmType)
112 {
113 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW:
114 if (pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl)
115 {
116 Assert(pMemNt->Core.pv && pMemNt->cMdls == 1 && pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
117 MmUnmapLockedPages(pMemNt->Core.pv, pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
118 pMemNt->Core.pv = NULL;
119 if (pMemNt->pvSecureMem)
120 {
121 g_pfnrtMmUnsecureVirtualMemory(pMemNt->pvSecureMem);
122 pMemNt->pvSecureMem = NULL;
123 }
124
125 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
126 ExFreePool(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
127 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = NULL;
128 pMemNt->cMdls = 0;
129 break;
130 }
131 AssertFailed();
132 break;
133
134 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE:
135 Assert(pMemNt->Core.pv);
136 if (pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl)
137 {
138 Assert(pMemNt->Core.pv && pMemNt->cMdls == 1 && pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
139 Assert(pMemNt->pvSecureMem == NULL);
140 MmUnmapLockedPages(pMemNt->Core.pv, pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
141 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
142 ExFreePool(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
143 }
144 else
145 {
146 if (g_pfnrtExFreePoolWithTag)
147 g_pfnrtExFreePoolWithTag(pMemNt->Core.pv, IPRT_NT_POOL_TAG);
148 else
149 ExFreePool(pMemNt->Core.pv);
150
151 Assert(pMemNt->cMdls == 1 && pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
152 IoFreeMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
153 }
154 pMemNt->Core.pv = NULL;
155 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = NULL;
156 pMemNt->cMdls = 0;
157 break;
158
159 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT:
160 Assert(pMemNt->Core.pv);
161 MmFreeContiguousMemory(pMemNt->Core.pv);
162 pMemNt->Core.pv = NULL;
163
164 Assert(pMemNt->cMdls == 1 && pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
165 IoFreeMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
166 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = NULL;
167 pMemNt->cMdls = 0;
168 break;
169
170 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS:
171 /* rtR0MemObjNativeEnterPhys? */
172 if (!pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated)
173 {
174 Assert(!pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl);
175 /* Nothing to do here. */
176 break;
177 }
178 RT_FALL_THRU();
179
180 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC:
181 if (pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl)
182 {
183 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
184 ExFreePool(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
185 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = NULL;
186 pMemNt->cMdls = 0;
187 break;
188 }
189 AssertFailed();
190 break;
191
192 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK:
193 if (pMemNt->pvSecureMem)
194 {
195 g_pfnrtMmUnsecureVirtualMemory(pMemNt->pvSecureMem);
196 pMemNt->pvSecureMem = NULL;
197 }
198 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pMemNt->cMdls; i++)
199 {
200 MmUnlockPages(pMemNt->apMdls[i]);
201 IoFreeMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[i]);
202 pMemNt->apMdls[i] = NULL;
203 }
204 break;
205
206 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT:
207/* if (pMemNt->Core.u.ResVirt.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS)
208 {
209 }
210 else
211 {
212 }*/
213 AssertMsgFailed(("RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT\n"));
214 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
215 break;
216
217 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING:
218 {
219 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNtParent = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMemNt->Core.uRel.Child.pParent;
220 Assert(pMemNtParent);
221 Assert(pMemNt->Core.pv);
222 Assert((pMemNt->cMdls == 0 && !pMemNt->fSubMapping) || (pMemNt->cMdls == 1 && pMemNt->fSubMapping));
223 if (pMemNtParent->cMdls)
224 {
225 Assert(pMemNtParent->cMdls == 1 && pMemNtParent->apMdls[0]);
226 Assert( pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS
227 || pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process == RTR0ProcHandleSelf());
228 if (!pMemNt->cMdls)
229 MmUnmapLockedPages(pMemNt->Core.pv, pMemNtParent->apMdls[0]);
230 else
231 {
232 MmUnmapLockedPages(pMemNt->Core.pv, pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
233 IoFreeMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
234 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = NULL;
235 }
236 }
237 else
238 {
239 Assert( pMemNtParent->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS
240 && !pMemNtParent->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated);
241 Assert(pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS);
242 Assert(!pMemNt->fSubMapping);
243 MmUnmapIoSpace(pMemNt->Core.pv, pMemNt->Core.cb);
244 }
245 pMemNt->Core.pv = NULL;
246 break;
247 }
248
249 default:
250 AssertMsgFailed(("enmType=%d\n", pMemNt->Core.enmType));
251 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
252 }
253
254 return VINF_SUCCESS;
255}
256
257
258DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPage(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable, const char *pszTag)
259{
260 AssertMsgReturn(cb <= _1G, ("%#x\n", cb), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); /* for safe size_t -> ULONG */
261 RT_NOREF1(fExecutable);
262
263 /*
264 * Use MmAllocatePagesForMdl if the allocation is a little bit big.
265 */
266 int rc = VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY;
267 if ( cb > _1M
268 && g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl
269 && g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl
270 && g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache)
271 {
272 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Zero;
273 Zero.QuadPart = 0;
274 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighAddr;
275 HighAddr.QuadPart = MAXLONGLONG;
276 PMDL pMdl = g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl(Zero, HighAddr, Zero, cb);
277 if (pMdl)
278 {
279 if (MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl) >= cb)
280 {
281 __try
282 {
283 void *pv = g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(pMdl, KernelMode, MmCached, NULL /* no base address */,
284 FALSE /* no bug check on failure */, NormalPagePriority);
285 if (pv)
286 {
287#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
288 if (fExecutable)
289 MmProtectMdlSystemAddress(pMdl, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
290#endif
291
292 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE, pv, cb, pszTag);
293 if (pMemNt)
294 {
295 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_ZERO_AT_ALLOC;
296 pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl = true;
297 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
298 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
299 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
300 return VINF_SUCCESS;
301 }
302 MmUnmapLockedPages(pv, pMdl);
303 }
304 }
305 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
306 {
307# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
308 NTSTATUS rcNt = GetExceptionCode();
309 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLow: Exception Code %#x\n", rcNt));
310# endif
311 /* nothing */
312 }
313 }
314 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMdl);
315 ExFreePool(pMdl);
316 }
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Try allocate the memory and create an MDL for them so
321 * we can query the physical addresses and do mappings later
322 * without running into out-of-memory conditions and similar problems.
323 */
324 void *pv;
325 if (g_pfnrtExAllocatePoolWithTag)
326 pv = g_pfnrtExAllocatePoolWithTag(NonPagedPool, cb, IPRT_NT_POOL_TAG);
327 else
328 pv = ExAllocatePool(NonPagedPool, cb);
329 if (pv)
330 {
331 PMDL pMdl = IoAllocateMdl(pv, (ULONG)cb, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
332 if (pMdl)
333 {
334 MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool(pMdl);
335#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
336 if (fExecutable)
337 MmProtectMdlSystemAddress(pMdl, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
338#endif
339
340 /*
341 * Create the IPRT memory object.
342 */
343 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE, pv, cb, pszTag);
344 if (pMemNt)
345 {
346 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_UNINITIALIZED_AT_ALLOC;
347 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
348 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
349 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
350 return VINF_SUCCESS;
351 }
352
353 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
354 IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
355 }
356 ExFreePool(pv);
357 }
358 return rc;
359}
360
361
362/**
363 * Helper for rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge that verifies the result.
364 */
365static bool rtR0MemObjNtVerifyLargePageAlloc(PMDL pMdl, size_t cb, size_t cbLargePage)
366{
367 if (MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl) >= cb)
368 {
369 PPFN_NUMBER const paPfns = MmGetMdlPfnArray(pMdl);
370 size_t const cPagesPerLargePage = cbLargePage >> PAGE_SHIFT;
371 size_t const cLargePages = cb / cbLargePage;
372 size_t iPage = 0;
373 for (size_t iLargePage = 0; iLargePage < cLargePages; iLargePage++)
374 {
375 PFN_NUMBER Pfn = paPfns[iPage];
376 if (!(Pfn & (cbLargePage >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1U))
377 {
378 for (size_t iSubPage = 1; iSubPage < cPagesPerLargePage; iSubPage++)
379 {
380 iPage++;
381 Pfn++;
382 if (paPfns[iPage] == Pfn)
383 { /* likely */ }
384 else
385 {
386 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge: Subpage %#zu in large page #%zu is not contiguous: %#x, expected %#x\n",
387 iSubPage, iLargePage, paPfns[iPage], Pfn));
388 return false;
389 }
390 }
391 }
392 else
393 {
394 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge: Large page #%zu is misaligned: %#x, cbLargePage=%#zx\n",
395 iLargePage, Pfn, cbLargePage));
396 return false;
397 }
398 }
399 return true;
400 }
401 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge: Got back too few pages: %#zx, requested %#zx\n", MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl), cb));
402 return false;
403}
404
405
406DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, size_t cbLargePage, uint32_t fFlags,
407 const char *pszTag)
408{
409 /*
410 * Need the MmAllocatePagesForMdlEx function so we can specify flags.
411 */
412 if ( g_uRtNtVersion >= RTNT_MAKE_VERSION(6,1) /* Windows 7+ */
413 && g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdlEx
414 && g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl
415 && g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache)
416 {
417 ULONG fNtFlags = MM_ALLOCATE_FULLY_REQUIRED /* W7+: Make it fail if we don't get all we ask for.*/
418 | MM_ALLOCATE_REQUIRE_CONTIGUOUS_CHUNKS; /* W7+: The SkipBytes chunks must be physcially contiguous. */
419 if ((fFlags & RTMEMOBJ_ALLOC_LARGE_F_FAST) && g_uRtNtVersion >= RTNT_MAKE_VERSION(6, 2))
420 fNtFlags |= MM_ALLOCATE_FAST_LARGE_PAGES; /* W8+: Don't try too hard, just fail if not enough handy. */
421
422 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Zero;
423 Zero.QuadPart = 0;
424
425 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighAddr;
426 HighAddr.QuadPart = MAXLONGLONG;
427
428 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Skip;
429 Skip.QuadPart = cbLargePage;
430
431 int rc;
432 PMDL const pMdl = g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdlEx(Zero, HighAddr, Skip, cb, MmCached, fNtFlags);
433 if (pMdl)
434 {
435 /* Verify the result. */
436 if (rtR0MemObjNtVerifyLargePageAlloc(pMdl, cb, cbLargePage))
437 {
438 /*
439 * Map the allocation into kernel space. Unless the memory is already mapped
440 * somewhere (seems to be actually), I guess it's unlikely that we'll get a
441 * large page aligned mapping back here...
442 */
443 __try
444 {
445 void *pv = g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(pMdl, KernelMode, MmCached, NULL /* no base address */,
446 FALSE /* no bug check on failure */, NormalPagePriority);
447 if (pv)
448 {
449 /*
450 * Create the memory object.
451 */
452 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE, pv, cb, pszTag);
453 if (pMemNt)
454 {
455 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_ZERO_AT_ALLOC;
456 pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl = true;
457 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
458 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
459 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
460 return VINF_SUCCESS;
461 }
462
463 MmUnmapLockedPages(pv, pMdl);
464 }
465 }
466 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
467 {
468#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
469 NTSTATUS rcNt = GetExceptionCode();
470 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLarge: Exception Code %#x\n", rcNt));
471#endif
472 /* nothing */
473 }
474 }
475
476 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMdl);
477 ExFreePool(pMdl);
478 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
479 }
480 else
481 rc = fFlags & RTMEMOBJ_ALLOC_LARGE_F_FAST ? VERR_TRY_AGAIN : VERR_NO_MEMORY;
482 return rc;
483 }
484
485 return rtR0MemObjFallbackAllocLarge(ppMem, cb, cbLargePage, fFlags, pszTag);
486}
487
488
489DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLow(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable, const char *pszTag)
490{
491 AssertMsgReturn(cb <= _1G, ("%#x\n", cb), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); /* for safe size_t -> ULONG */
492
493 /*
494 * Try see if we get lucky first...
495 * (We could probably just assume we're lucky on NT4.)
496 */
497 int rc = rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPage(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, pszTag);
498 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
499 {
500 size_t iPage = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
501 while (iPage-- > 0)
502 if (rtR0MemObjNativeGetPagePhysAddr(*ppMem, iPage) >= _4G)
503 {
504 rc = VERR_NO_LOW_MEMORY;
505 break;
506 }
507 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
508 return rc;
509
510 /* The following ASSUMES that rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPage returns a completed object. */
511 RTR0MemObjFree(*ppMem, false);
512 *ppMem = NULL;
513 }
514
515 /*
516 * Use MmAllocatePagesForMdl to specify the range of physical addresses we wish to use.
517 */
518 if ( g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl
519 && g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl
520 && g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache)
521 {
522 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Zero;
523 Zero.QuadPart = 0;
524 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighAddr;
525 HighAddr.QuadPart = _4G - 1;
526 PMDL pMdl = g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl(Zero, HighAddr, Zero, cb);
527 if (pMdl)
528 {
529 if (MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl) >= cb)
530 {
531 __try
532 {
533 void *pv = g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(pMdl, KernelMode, MmCached, NULL /* no base address */,
534 FALSE /* no bug check on failure */, NormalPagePriority);
535 if (pv)
536 {
537 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW, pv, cb, pszTag);
538 if (pMemNt)
539 {
540 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_ZERO_AT_ALLOC;
541 pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl = true;
542 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
543 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
544 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
545 return VINF_SUCCESS;
546 }
547 MmUnmapLockedPages(pv, pMdl);
548 }
549 }
550 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
551 {
552# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
553 NTSTATUS rcNt = GetExceptionCode();
554 Log(("rtR0MemObjNativeAllocLow: Exception Code %#x\n", rcNt));
555# endif
556 /* nothing */
557 }
558 }
559 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMdl);
560 ExFreePool(pMdl);
561 }
562 }
563
564 /*
565 * Fall back on contiguous memory...
566 */
567 return rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, pszTag);
568}
569
570
571/**
572 * Internal worker for rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont(), rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhys()
573 * and rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhysNC() that takes a max physical address in addition
574 * to what rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont() does.
575 *
576 * @returns IPRT status code.
577 * @param ppMem Where to store the pointer to the ring-0 memory object.
578 * @param cb The size.
579 * @param fExecutable Whether the mapping should be executable or not.
580 * @param PhysHighest The highest physical address for the pages in allocation.
581 * @param uAlignment The alignment of the physical memory to allocate.
582 * Supported values are PAGE_SIZE, _2M, _4M and _1G.
583 * @param pszTag Allocation tag used for statistics and such.
584 */
585static int rtR0MemObjNativeAllocContEx(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable, RTHCPHYS PhysHighest,
586 size_t uAlignment, const char *pszTag)
587{
588 AssertMsgReturn(cb <= _1G, ("%#x\n", cb), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE); /* for safe size_t -> ULONG */
589 RT_NOREF1(fExecutable);
590
591 /*
592 * Allocate the memory and create an MDL for it.
593 */
594 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysAddrHighest;
595 PhysAddrHighest.QuadPart = PhysHighest;
596 void *pv;
597 if (g_pfnrtMmAllocateContiguousMemorySpecifyCache)
598 {
599 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS PhysAddrLowest, PhysAddrBoundary;
600 PhysAddrLowest.QuadPart = 0;
601 PhysAddrBoundary.QuadPart = (uAlignment == PAGE_SIZE) ? 0 : uAlignment;
602 pv = g_pfnrtMmAllocateContiguousMemorySpecifyCache(cb, PhysAddrLowest, PhysAddrHighest, PhysAddrBoundary, MmCached);
603 }
604 else if (uAlignment == PAGE_SIZE)
605 pv = MmAllocateContiguousMemory(cb, PhysAddrHighest);
606 else
607 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
608 if (!pv)
609 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
610
611 PMDL pMdl = IoAllocateMdl(pv, (ULONG)cb, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
612 if (pMdl)
613 {
614 MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool(pMdl);
615#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
616 if (fExecutable)
617 MmProtectMdlSystemAddress(pMdl, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
618#endif
619
620 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT, pv, cb, pszTag);
621 if (pMemNt)
622 {
623 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_UNINITIALIZED_AT_ALLOC;
624 pMemNt->Core.u.Cont.Phys = (RTHCPHYS)*MmGetMdlPfnArray(pMdl) << PAGE_SHIFT;
625 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
626 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
627 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
628 return VINF_SUCCESS;
629 }
630
631 IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
632 }
633 MmFreeContiguousMemory(pv);
634 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
635}
636
637
638DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocCont(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, bool fExecutable, const char *pszTag)
639{
640 return rtR0MemObjNativeAllocContEx(ppMem, cb, fExecutable, _4G-1, PAGE_SIZE /* alignment */, pszTag);
641}
642
643
644DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhys(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, RTHCPHYS PhysHighest, size_t uAlignment,
645 const char *pszTag)
646{
647 /*
648 * Try and see if we're lucky and get a contiguous chunk from MmAllocatePagesForMdl.
649 *
650 * This is preferable to using MmAllocateContiguousMemory because there are
651 * a few situations where the memory shouldn't be mapped, like for instance
652 * VT-x control memory. Since these are rather small allocations (one or
653 * two pages) MmAllocatePagesForMdl will probably be able to satisfy the
654 * request.
655 *
656 * If the allocation is big, the chances are *probably* not very good. The
657 * current limit is kind of random...
658 */
659 if ( cb < _128K
660 && uAlignment == PAGE_SIZE
661 && g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl
662 && g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl)
663 {
664 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Zero;
665 Zero.QuadPart = 0;
666 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighAddr;
667 HighAddr.QuadPart = PhysHighest == NIL_RTHCPHYS ? MAXLONGLONG : PhysHighest;
668 PMDL pMdl = g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl(Zero, HighAddr, Zero, cb);
669 if (pMdl)
670 {
671 if (MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl) >= cb)
672 {
673 PPFN_NUMBER paPfns = MmGetMdlPfnArray(pMdl);
674 PFN_NUMBER Pfn = paPfns[0] + 1;
675 const size_t cPages = cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
676 size_t iPage;
677 for (iPage = 1; iPage < cPages; iPage++, Pfn++)
678 if (paPfns[iPage] != Pfn)
679 break;
680 if (iPage >= cPages)
681 {
682 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS, NULL, cb, pszTag);
683 if (pMemNt)
684 {
685 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_ZERO_AT_ALLOC;
686 pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated = true;
687 pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase = (RTHCPHYS)paPfns[0] << PAGE_SHIFT;
688 pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl = true;
689 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
690 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
691 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
692 return VINF_SUCCESS;
693 }
694 }
695 }
696 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMdl);
697 ExFreePool(pMdl);
698 }
699 }
700
701 return rtR0MemObjNativeAllocContEx(ppMem, cb, false, PhysHighest, uAlignment, pszTag);
702}
703
704
705DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeAllocPhysNC(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, size_t cb, RTHCPHYS PhysHighest, const char *pszTag)
706{
707 if (g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl && g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl)
708 {
709 /** @todo use the Ex version with the fail-if-not-all-requested-pages flag
710 * when possible. */
711 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Zero;
712 Zero.QuadPart = 0;
713 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS HighAddr;
714 HighAddr.QuadPart = PhysHighest == NIL_RTHCPHYS ? MAXLONGLONG : PhysHighest;
715 PMDL pMdl = g_pfnrtMmAllocatePagesForMdl(Zero, HighAddr, Zero, cb);
716 if (pMdl)
717 {
718 if (MmGetMdlByteCount(pMdl) >= cb)
719 {
720 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC, NULL, cb, pszTag);
721 if (pMemNt)
722 {
723 pMemNt->Core.fFlags |= RTR0MEMOBJ_FLAGS_ZERO_AT_ALLOC;
724 pMemNt->fAllocatedPagesForMdl = true;
725 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
726 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
727 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
728 return VINF_SUCCESS;
729 }
730 }
731 g_pfnrtMmFreePagesFromMdl(pMdl);
732 ExFreePool(pMdl);
733 }
734 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
735 }
736 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
737}
738
739
740DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeEnterPhys(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTHCPHYS Phys, size_t cb, uint32_t uCachePolicy,
741 const char *pszTag)
742{
743 AssertReturn(uCachePolicy == RTMEM_CACHE_POLICY_DONT_CARE || uCachePolicy == RTMEM_CACHE_POLICY_MMIO, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
744
745 /*
746 * Validate the address range and create a descriptor for it.
747 */
748 PFN_NUMBER Pfn = (PFN_NUMBER)(Phys >> PAGE_SHIFT);
749 if (((RTHCPHYS)Pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) != Phys)
750 return VERR_ADDRESS_TOO_BIG;
751
752 /*
753 * Create the IPRT memory object.
754 */
755 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS, NULL, cb, pszTag);
756 if (pMemNt)
757 {
758 pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase = Phys;
759 pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated = false;
760 pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.uCachePolicy = uCachePolicy;
761 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
762 return VINF_SUCCESS;
763 }
764 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
765}
766
767
768/**
769 * Internal worker for locking down pages.
770 *
771 * @return IPRT status code.
772 *
773 * @param ppMem Where to store the memory object pointer.
774 * @param pv First page.
775 * @param cb Number of bytes.
776 * @param fAccess The desired access, a combination of RTMEM_PROT_READ
777 * and RTMEM_PROT_WRITE.
778 * @param R0Process The process \a pv and \a cb refers to.
779 * @param pszTag Allocation tag used for statistics and such.
780 */
781static int rtR0MemObjNtLock(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pv, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess, RTR0PROCESS R0Process,
782 const char *pszTag)
783{
784 /*
785 * Calc the number of MDLs we need and allocate the memory object structure.
786 */
787 size_t cMdls = cb / MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE;
788 if (cb % MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE)
789 cMdls++;
790 if (cMdls >= UINT32_MAX)
791 return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
792 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTR0MEMOBJNT, apMdls[cMdls]),
793 RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK, pv, cb, pszTag);
794 if (!pMemNt)
795 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
796
797 /*
798 * Loop locking down the sub parts of the memory.
799 */
800 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
801 size_t cbTotal = 0;
802 uint8_t *pb = (uint8_t *)pv;
803 uint32_t iMdl;
804 for (iMdl = 0; iMdl < cMdls; iMdl++)
805 {
806 /*
807 * Calc the Mdl size and allocate it.
808 */
809 size_t cbCur = cb - cbTotal;
810 if (cbCur > MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE)
811 cbCur = MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE;
812 AssertMsg(cbCur, ("cbCur: 0!\n"));
813 PMDL pMdl = IoAllocateMdl(pb, (ULONG)cbCur, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
814 if (!pMdl)
815 {
816 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
817 break;
818 }
819
820 /*
821 * Lock the pages.
822 */
823 __try
824 {
825 MmProbeAndLockPages(pMdl,
826 R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS ? KernelMode : UserMode,
827 fAccess == RTMEM_PROT_READ
828 ? IoReadAccess
829 : fAccess == RTMEM_PROT_WRITE
830 ? IoWriteAccess
831 : IoModifyAccess);
832
833 pMemNt->apMdls[iMdl] = pMdl;
834 pMemNt->cMdls++;
835 }
836 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
837 {
838 IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
839 rc = VERR_LOCK_FAILED;
840 break;
841 }
842
843 if ( R0Process != NIL_RTR0PROCESS
844 && g_pfnrtMmSecureVirtualMemory
845 && g_pfnrtMmUnsecureVirtualMemory)
846 {
847 /* Make sure the user process can't change the allocation. */
848 pMemNt->pvSecureMem = g_pfnrtMmSecureVirtualMemory(pv, cb,
849 fAccess & RTMEM_PROT_WRITE
850 ? PAGE_READWRITE
851 : PAGE_READONLY);
852 if (!pMemNt->pvSecureMem)
853 {
854 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
855 break;
856 }
857 }
858
859 /* next */
860 cbTotal += cbCur;
861 pb += cbCur;
862 }
863 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
864 {
865 Assert(pMemNt->cMdls == cMdls);
866 pMemNt->Core.u.Lock.R0Process = R0Process;
867 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
868 return rc;
869 }
870
871 /*
872 * We failed, perform cleanups.
873 */
874 while (iMdl-- > 0)
875 {
876 MmUnlockPages(pMemNt->apMdls[iMdl]);
877 IoFreeMdl(pMemNt->apMdls[iMdl]);
878 pMemNt->apMdls[iMdl] = NULL;
879 }
880 if (pMemNt->pvSecureMem)
881 {
882 if (g_pfnrtMmUnsecureVirtualMemory)
883 g_pfnrtMmUnsecureVirtualMemory(pMemNt->pvSecureMem);
884 pMemNt->pvSecureMem = NULL;
885 }
886
887 rtR0MemObjDelete(&pMemNt->Core);
888 return rc;
889}
890
891
892DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeLockUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR3PTR R3Ptr, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess,
893 RTR0PROCESS R0Process, const char *pszTag)
894{
895 AssertMsgReturn(R0Process == RTR0ProcHandleSelf(), ("%p != %p\n", R0Process, RTR0ProcHandleSelf()), VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
896 /* (Can use MmProbeAndLockProcessPages if we need to mess with other processes later.) */
897 return rtR0MemObjNtLock(ppMem, (void *)R3Ptr, cb, fAccess, R0Process, pszTag);
898}
899
900
901DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeLockKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pv, size_t cb, uint32_t fAccess, const char *pszTag)
902{
903 return rtR0MemObjNtLock(ppMem, pv, cb, fAccess, NIL_RTR0PROCESS, pszTag);
904}
905
906
907DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeReserveKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, void *pvFixed, size_t cb, size_t uAlignment,
908 const char *pszTag)
909{
910 /*
911 * MmCreateSection(SEC_RESERVE) + MmMapViewInSystemSpace perhaps?
912 * Or MmAllocateMappingAddress?
913 */
914 RT_NOREF(ppMem, pvFixed, cb, uAlignment, pszTag);
915 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
916}
917
918
919DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeReserveUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR3PTR R3PtrFixed, size_t cb, size_t uAlignment,
920 RTR0PROCESS R0Process, const char *pszTag)
921{
922 /*
923 * ZeCreateSection(SEC_RESERVE) + ZwMapViewOfSection perhaps?
924 */
925 RT_NOREF(ppMem, R3PtrFixed, cb, uAlignment, R0Process, pszTag);
926 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
927}
928
929
930/**
931 * Internal worker for rtR0MemObjNativeMapKernel and rtR0MemObjNativeMapUser.
932 *
933 * @returns IPRT status code.
934 * @param ppMem Where to store the memory object for the mapping.
935 * @param pMemToMap The memory object to map.
936 * @param pvFixed Where to map it. (void *)-1 if anywhere is fine.
937 * @param uAlignment The alignment requirement for the mapping.
938 * @param fProt The desired page protection for the mapping.
939 * @param R0Process If NIL_RTR0PROCESS map into system (kernel) memory.
940 * If not nil, it's the current process.
941 * @param offSub Offset into @a pMemToMap to start mapping.
942 * @param cbSub The number of bytes to map from @a pMapToMem. 0 if
943 * we're to map everything. Non-zero if @a offSub is
944 * non-zero.
945 * @param pszTag Allocation tag used for statistics and such.
946 */
947static int rtR0MemObjNtMap(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR0MEMOBJ pMemToMap, void *pvFixed, size_t uAlignment,
948 unsigned fProt, RTR0PROCESS R0Process, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub, const char *pszTag)
949{
950 int rc = VERR_MAP_FAILED;
951
952 /*
953 * Check that the specified alignment is supported.
954 */
955 if (uAlignment > PAGE_SIZE)
956 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
957
958 /*
959 * There are two basic cases here, either we've got an MDL and can
960 * map it using MmMapLockedPages, or we've got a contiguous physical
961 * range (MMIO most likely) and can use MmMapIoSpace.
962 */
963 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNtToMap = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMemToMap;
964 if (pMemNtToMap->cMdls)
965 {
966 /* don't attempt map locked regions with more than one mdl. */
967 if (pMemNtToMap->cMdls != 1)
968 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
969
970 /* Need g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache to map to a specific address. */
971 if (pvFixed != (void *)-1 && g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache == NULL)
972 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
973
974 /* we can't map anything to the first page, sorry. */
975 if (pvFixed == 0)
976 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
977
978 /* only one system mapping for now - no time to figure out MDL restrictions right now. */
979 if ( pMemNtToMap->Core.uRel.Parent.cMappings
980 && R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS)
981 {
982 if (pMemNtToMap->Core.enmType != RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC)
983 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
984 uint32_t iMapping = pMemNtToMap->Core.uRel.Parent.cMappings;
985 while (iMapping-- > 0)
986 {
987 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMapping = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMemNtToMap->Core.uRel.Parent.papMappings[iMapping];
988 if ( pMapping->Core.enmType != RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING
989 || pMapping->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS)
990 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
991 }
992 }
993
994 /* Create a partial MDL if this is a sub-range request. */
995 PMDL pMdl;
996 if (!offSub && !cbSub)
997 pMdl = pMemNtToMap->apMdls[0];
998 else
999 {
1000 pMdl = IoAllocateMdl(NULL, (ULONG)cbSub, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1001 if (pMdl)
1002 IoBuildPartialMdl(pMemNtToMap->apMdls[0], pMdl,
1003 (uint8_t *)MmGetMdlVirtualAddress(pMemNtToMap->apMdls[0]) + offSub, (ULONG)cbSub);
1004 else
1005 {
1006 IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
1007 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1008 }
1009 }
1010
1011 __try
1012 {
1013 /** @todo uAlignment */
1014 /** @todo How to set the protection on the pages? */
1015 void *pv;
1016 if (g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache)
1017 pv = g_pfnrtMmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(pMdl,
1018 R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS ? KernelMode : UserMode,
1019 MmCached,
1020 pvFixed != (void *)-1 ? pvFixed : NULL,
1021 FALSE /* no bug check on failure */,
1022 NormalPagePriority);
1023 else
1024 pv = MmMapLockedPages(pMdl, R0Process == NIL_RTR0PROCESS ? KernelMode : UserMode);
1025 if (pv)
1026 {
1027 NOREF(fProt);
1028
1029 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew( !offSub && !cbSub
1030 ? sizeof(*pMemNt) : RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTR0MEMOBJNT, apMdls[1]),
1031 RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING, pv, pMemNtToMap->Core.cb, pszTag);
1032 if (pMemNt)
1033 {
1034 pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process = R0Process;
1035 if (!offSub && !cbSub)
1036 pMemNt->fSubMapping = false;
1037 else
1038 {
1039 pMemNt->apMdls[0] = pMdl;
1040 pMemNt->cMdls = 1;
1041 pMemNt->fSubMapping = true;
1042 }
1043
1044 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
1045 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1046 }
1047
1048 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1049 MmUnmapLockedPages(pv, pMdl);
1050 }
1051 }
1052 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
1053 {
1054#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1055 NTSTATUS rcNt = GetExceptionCode();
1056 Log(("rtR0MemObjNtMap: Exception Code %#x\n", rcNt));
1057#endif
1058
1059 /* nothing */
1060 rc = VERR_MAP_FAILED;
1061 }
1062
1063 }
1064 else
1065 {
1066 AssertReturn( pMemNtToMap->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS
1067 && !pMemNtToMap->Core.u.Phys.fAllocated, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1068
1069 /* cannot map phys mem to user space (yet). */
1070 if (R0Process != NIL_RTR0PROCESS)
1071 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1072
1073 /* Cannot sub-mak these (yet). */
1074 AssertMsgReturn(!offSub && !cbSub, ("%#zx %#zx\n", offSub, cbSub), VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1075
1076
1077 /** @todo uAlignment */
1078 /** @todo How to set the protection on the pages? */
1079 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Phys;
1080 Phys.QuadPart = pMemNtToMap->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase;
1081 void *pv = MmMapIoSpace(Phys, pMemNtToMap->Core.cb,
1082 pMemNtToMap->Core.u.Phys.uCachePolicy == RTMEM_CACHE_POLICY_MMIO ? MmNonCached : MmCached);
1083 if (pv)
1084 {
1085 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)rtR0MemObjNew(sizeof(*pMemNt), RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING, pv,
1086 pMemNtToMap->Core.cb, pszTag);
1087 if (pMemNt)
1088 {
1089 pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process = R0Process;
1090 *ppMem = &pMemNt->Core;
1091 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1092 }
1093
1094 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1095 MmUnmapIoSpace(pv, pMemNtToMap->Core.cb);
1096 }
1097 }
1098
1099 NOREF(uAlignment); NOREF(fProt);
1100 return rc;
1101}
1102
1103
1104DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeMapKernel(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR0MEMOBJ pMemToMap, void *pvFixed, size_t uAlignment,
1105 unsigned fProt, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub, const char *pszTag)
1106{
1107 return rtR0MemObjNtMap(ppMem, pMemToMap, pvFixed, uAlignment, fProt, NIL_RTR0PROCESS, offSub, cbSub, pszTag);
1108}
1109
1110
1111DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeMapUser(PPRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL ppMem, RTR0MEMOBJ pMemToMap, RTR3PTR R3PtrFixed, size_t uAlignment,
1112 unsigned fProt, RTR0PROCESS R0Process, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub, const char *pszTag)
1113{
1114 AssertReturn(R0Process == RTR0ProcHandleSelf(), VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1115 return rtR0MemObjNtMap(ppMem, pMemToMap, (void *)R3PtrFixed, uAlignment, fProt, R0Process, offSub, cbSub, pszTag);
1116}
1117
1118
1119DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR0MemObjNativeProtect(PRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL pMem, size_t offSub, size_t cbSub, uint32_t fProt)
1120{
1121#if 0
1122 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMem;
1123#endif
1124
1125 /*
1126 * Seems there are some issues with this MmProtectMdlSystemAddress API, so
1127 * this code isn't currently enabled until we've tested it with the verifier.
1128 */
1129#if 0
1130 /*
1131 * The API we've got requires a kernel mapping.
1132 */
1133 if ( pMemNt->cMdls
1134 && g_pfnrtMmProtectMdlSystemAddress
1135 && (g_uRtNtMajorVer > 6 || (g_uRtNtMajorVer == 6 && g_uRtNtMinorVer >= 1)) /* Windows 7 and later. */
1136 && pMemNt->Core.pv != NULL
1137 && ( pMemNt->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE
1138 || pMemNt->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW
1139 || pMemNt->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT
1140 || ( pMemNt->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK
1141 && pMemNt->Core.u.Lock.R0Process == NIL_RTPROCESS)
1142 || ( pMemNt->Core.enmType == RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING
1143 && pMemNt->Core.u.Mapping.R0Process == NIL_RTPROCESS) ) )
1144 {
1145 /* Convert the protection. */
1146 LOCK_OPERATION enmLockOp;
1147 ULONG fAccess;
1148 switch (fProt)
1149 {
1150 case RTMEM_PROT_NONE:
1151 fAccess = PAGE_NOACCESS;
1152 enmLockOp = IoReadAccess;
1153 break;
1154 case RTMEM_PROT_READ:
1155 fAccess = PAGE_READONLY;
1156 enmLockOp = IoReadAccess;
1157 break;
1158 case RTMEM_PROT_WRITE:
1159 case RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_READ:
1160 fAccess = PAGE_READWRITE;
1161 enmLockOp = IoModifyAccess;
1162 break;
1163 case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC:
1164 fAccess = PAGE_EXECUTE;
1165 enmLockOp = IoReadAccess;
1166 break;
1167 case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC | RTMEM_PROT_READ:
1168 fAccess = PAGE_EXECUTE_READ;
1169 enmLockOp = IoReadAccess;
1170 break;
1171 case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE:
1172 case RTMEM_PROT_EXEC | RTMEM_PROT_WRITE | RTMEM_PROT_READ:
1173 fAccess = PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE;
1174 enmLockOp = IoModifyAccess;
1175 break;
1176 default:
1177 AssertFailedReturn(VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
1178 }
1179
1180 NTSTATUS rcNt = STATUS_SUCCESS;
1181# if 0 /** @todo test this against the verifier. */
1182 if (offSub == 0 && pMemNt->Core.cb == cbSub)
1183 {
1184 uint32_t iMdl = pMemNt->cMdls;
1185 while (iMdl-- > 0)
1186 {
1187 rcNt = g_pfnrtMmProtectMdlSystemAddress(pMemNt->apMdls[i], fAccess);
1188 if (!NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1189 break;
1190 }
1191 }
1192 else
1193# endif
1194 {
1195 /*
1196 * We ASSUME the following here:
1197 * - MmProtectMdlSystemAddress can deal with nonpaged pool memory
1198 * - MmProtectMdlSystemAddress doesn't actually store anything in the MDL we pass it.
1199 * - We are not required to call MmProtectMdlSystemAddress with PAGE_READWRITE for the
1200 * exact same ranges prior to freeing them.
1201 *
1202 * So, we lock the pages temporarily, call the API and unlock them.
1203 */
1204 uint8_t *pbCur = (uint8_t *)pMemNt->Core.pv + offSub;
1205 while (cbSub > 0 && NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1206 {
1207 size_t cbCur = cbSub;
1208 if (cbCur > MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE)
1209 cbCur = MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE;
1210 PMDL pMdl = IoAllocateMdl(pbCur, (ULONG)cbCur, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
1211 if (pMdl)
1212 {
1213 __try
1214 {
1215 MmProbeAndLockPages(pMdl, KernelMode, enmLockOp);
1216 }
1217 __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
1218 {
1219 rcNt = GetExceptionCode();
1220 }
1221 if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1222 {
1223 rcNt = g_pfnrtMmProtectMdlSystemAddress(pMdl, fAccess);
1224 MmUnlockPages(pMdl);
1225 }
1226 IoFreeMdl(pMdl);
1227 }
1228 else
1229 rcNt = STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
1230 pbCur += cbCur;
1231 cbSub -= cbCur;
1232 }
1233 }
1234
1235 if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1236 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1237 return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
1238 }
1239#else
1240 RT_NOREF4(pMem, offSub, cbSub, fProt);
1241#endif
1242
1243 return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
1244}
1245
1246
1247DECLHIDDEN(RTHCPHYS) rtR0MemObjNativeGetPagePhysAddr(PRTR0MEMOBJINTERNAL pMem, size_t iPage)
1248{
1249 PRTR0MEMOBJNT pMemNt = (PRTR0MEMOBJNT)pMem;
1250
1251 if (pMemNt->cMdls)
1252 {
1253 if (pMemNt->cMdls == 1)
1254 {
1255 PPFN_NUMBER paPfns = MmGetMdlPfnArray(pMemNt->apMdls[0]);
1256 return (RTHCPHYS)paPfns[iPage] << PAGE_SHIFT;
1257 }
1258
1259 size_t iMdl = iPage / (MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1260 size_t iMdlPfn = iPage % (MAX_LOCK_MEM_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1261 PPFN_NUMBER paPfns = MmGetMdlPfnArray(pMemNt->apMdls[iMdl]);
1262 return (RTHCPHYS)paPfns[iMdlPfn] << PAGE_SHIFT;
1263 }
1264
1265 switch (pMemNt->Core.enmType)
1266 {
1267 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_MAPPING:
1268 return rtR0MemObjNativeGetPagePhysAddr(pMemNt->Core.uRel.Child.pParent, iPage);
1269
1270 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS:
1271 return pMemNt->Core.u.Phys.PhysBase + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
1272
1273 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PAGE:
1274 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_PHYS_NC:
1275 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOW:
1276 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_CONT:
1277 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_LOCK:
1278 default:
1279 AssertMsgFailed(("%d\n", pMemNt->Core.enmType));
1280 case RTR0MEMOBJTYPE_RES_VIRT:
1281 return NIL_RTHCPHYS;
1282 }
1283}
1284
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