1 | /* $Id: semevent-r0drv-solaris.c 30933 2010-07-20 16:16:06Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Semaphores, Ring-0 Driver, Solaris.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*******************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *******************************************************************************/
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31 | #include "the-solaris-kernel.h"
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32 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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33 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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34 |
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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37 | #if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
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38 | # include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
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39 | #endif
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40 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/mp.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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44 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*******************************************************************************
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48 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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49 | *******************************************************************************/
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50 | /**
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51 | * Solaris event semaphore.
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52 | */
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53 | typedef struct RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL
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54 | {
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55 | /** Magic value (RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC). */
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56 | uint32_t volatile u32Magic;
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57 | /** The number of threads referencing this object. */
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58 | uint32_t volatile cRefs;
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59 | /** Set if the object is signalled when there are no waiters. */
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60 | bool fSignaled;
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61 | /** Object generation.
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62 | * This is incremented every time the object is signalled and used to
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63 | * check for spurious wake-ups. */
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64 | uint32_t uSignalGen;
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65 | /** The number of waiting threads. */
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66 | uint32_t cWaiters;
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67 | /** The number of signalled threads. */
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68 | uint32_t cWakeUp;
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69 | /** The Solaris mutex protecting this structure and pairing up the with the cv. */
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70 | kmutex_t Mtx;
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71 | /** The Solaris condition variable. */
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72 | kcondvar_t Cnd;
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73 | } RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL, *PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL;
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74 |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreate(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem)
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78 | {
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79 | return RTSemEventCreateEx(phEventSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, NULL);
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80 | }
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81 |
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82 |
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83 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventCreateEx(PRTSEMEVENT phEventSem, uint32_t fFlags, RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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84 | {
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85 | AssertCompile(sizeof(RTSEMEVENTINTERNAL) > sizeof(void *));
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86 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTSEMEVENT_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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87 | AssertPtrReturn(phEventSem, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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88 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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89 |
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90 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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91 | if (!pThis)
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92 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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93 |
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94 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC;
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95 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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96 | pThis->fSignaled = false;
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97 | pThis->uSignalGen = 0;
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98 | pThis->cWaiters = 0;
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99 | pThis->cWakeUp = 0;
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100 | mutex_init(&pThis->Mtx, "IPRT Event Semaphore", MUTEX_DRIVER, (void *)ipltospl(DISP_LEVEL));
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101 | cv_init(&pThis->Cnd, "IPRT CV", CV_DRIVER, NULL);
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102 |
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103 | *phEventSem = pThis;
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104 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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105 | }
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventDestroy(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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109 | {
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110 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = hEventSem;
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111 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMEVENT)
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112 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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113 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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114 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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115 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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116 |
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117 | mutex_enter(&pThis->Mtx);
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118 |
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119 | ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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120 |
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121 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC_DEAD; /* make the handle invalid */
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122 | if (pThis->cWaiters > 0)
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123 | {
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124 | /*
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125 | * Signal all threads to destroy.
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126 | */
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127 | cv_broadcast(&pThis->Cnd);
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128 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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129 | }
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130 | else if (pThis->cRefs == 0)
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131 | {
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132 | /*
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133 | * We're the last thread referencing this object, destroy it.
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134 | */
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135 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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136 | cv_destroy(&pThis->Cnd);
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137 | mutex_destroy(&pThis->Mtx);
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138 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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139 | }
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140 | else
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141 | {
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142 | /*
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143 | * There are other threads still referencing this object, last one cleans up.
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144 | */
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145 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 |
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152 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventSignal(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem)
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153 | {
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154 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL)hEventSem;
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155 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_VAR();
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156 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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157 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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158 | RT_ASSERT_INTS_ON();
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159 |
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160 | /*
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161 | * If we're in interrupt context we need to unpin the underlying current
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162 | * thread as this could lead to a deadlock (see #4259 for the full explanation)
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163 | *
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164 | * Note! This assumes nobody is using the RTThreadPreemptDisable in an
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165 | * interrupt context and expects it to work right. The swtch will
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166 | * result in a voluntary preemption. To fix this, we would have to
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167 | * do our own counting in RTThreadPreemptDisable/Restore like we do
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168 | * on systems which doesn't do preemption (OS/2, linux, ...) and
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169 | * check whether preemption was disabled via RTThreadPreemptDisable
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170 | * or not and only call swtch if RTThreadPreemptDisable wasn't called.
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171 | */
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172 | int fAcquired = mutex_tryenter(&pThis->Mtx);
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173 | if (!fAcquired)
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174 | {
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175 | if (curthread->t_intr && getpil() < DISP_LEVEL)
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176 | {
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177 | RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE PreemptState = RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE_INITIALIZER;
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178 | RTThreadPreemptDisable(&PreemptState);
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179 | preempt();
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180 | RTThreadPreemptRestore(&PreemptState);
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181 | }
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182 | mutex_enter(&pThis->Mtx);
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183 | }
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184 |
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185 | /*
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186 | * If there are more waiting threads, wake them up. Otherwise leave the
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187 | * semaphore in the signalled state.
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188 | */
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189 | pThis->cWakeUp++;
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190 | if (pThis->cWakeUp <= pThis->cWaiters) /** @todo r=bird: see cWakeup = 0 below. */
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191 | {
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192 | cv_signal(&pThis->Cnd);
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193 | pThis->uSignalGen++;
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194 | }
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195 | else
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196 | pThis->fSignaled = true;
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197 |
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198 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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199 |
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200 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID();
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201 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | static int rtSemEventWaitWorker(PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, bool fInterruptible)
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206 | {
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207 | /*
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208 | * Translate milliseconds into ticks and go to sleep.
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209 | */
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210 | int rc = 0;
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211 | if (cMillies != RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT)
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212 | {
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213 | clock_t cTicks = drv_usectohz((clock_t)(cMillies * 1000L));
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214 | clock_t cTimeout = ddi_get_lbolt();
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215 | cTimeout += cTicks;
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216 | if (fInterruptible)
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217 | rc = cv_timedwait_sig(&pThis->Cnd, &pThis->Mtx, cTimeout);
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218 | else
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219 | rc = cv_timedwait(&pThis->Cnd, &pThis->Mtx, cTimeout);
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220 | }
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221 | else
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222 | {
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223 | if (fInterruptible)
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224 | rc = cv_wait_sig(&pThis->Cnd, &pThis->Mtx);
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225 | else
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226 | {
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227 | cv_wait(&pThis->Cnd, &pThis->Mtx);
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228 | rc = 1;
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229 | }
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230 | }
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231 |
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232 | return rc;
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 |
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236 | static int rtSemEventWait(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, bool fInterruptible)
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237 | {
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238 | int rc;
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239 | PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL pThis = (PRTSEMEVENTINTERNAL)hEventSem;
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240 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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241 | AssertMsgReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC, ("u32Magic=%RX32 pThis=%p\n", pThis->u32Magic, pThis), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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242 | if (cMillies)
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243 | RT_ASSERT_PREEMPTIBLE();
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244 |
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245 | mutex_enter(&pThis->Mtx);
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246 |
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247 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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248 |
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249 | if (pThis->fSignaled)
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250 | {
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251 | /*
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252 | * The last signal occurred without any waiters and now we're the first thread
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253 | * waiting for the event signal. So no real need to wait for one.
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254 | */
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255 | Assert(!pThis->cWaiters);
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256 | pThis->fSignaled = false;
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257 | /** @todo r=bird: This will get out of whack if someone is in the
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258 | * process of waking up (waiting to be scheduled). Further
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259 | * more, a race between a cv_signal and a
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260 | * timeout/interruption may cause wakeups to go unconsumed.
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261 | * Not sure how we could easily deal with this rigth now... */
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262 | pThis->cWakeUp = 0;
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263 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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264 | }
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265 | else if (!cMillies)
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266 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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267 | else
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268 | {
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269 | pThis->cWaiters++;
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270 | /* This loop is only for continuing after a spurious wake-up. */
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271 | for (;;)
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272 | {
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273 | uint32_t const uSignalGenBeforeWait = pThis->uSignalGen;
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274 | rc = rtSemEventWaitWorker(pThis, cMillies, fInterruptible);
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275 | if (rc > 0)
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276 | {
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277 | if (pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMEVENT_MAGIC)
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278 | {
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279 | if (pThis->uSignalGen != uSignalGenBeforeWait)
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280 | {
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281 | /* We've been signaled by cv_signal(), consume the wake up. */
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282 | --pThis->cWakeUp; /** @todo r=bird: May cause underflow, see above. */
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283 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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284 | }
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285 | else
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286 | /* Spurious wakeup due to some signal, go back to waiting. */
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287 | continue;
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288 | }
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289 | else
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290 | /* We're being destroyed. */
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291 | rc = VERR_SEM_DESTROYED;
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292 | }
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293 | else if (rc == -1)
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294 | /* Timeout reached. */
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295 | rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
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296 | else
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297 | /* Returned due to pending signal */
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298 | rc = VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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299 |
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300 | break;
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301 | }
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302 | --pThis->cWaiters;
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | if (!ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs))
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306 | {
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307 | Assert(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc));
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308 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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309 | cv_destroy(&pThis->Cnd);
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310 | mutex_destroy(&pThis->Mtx);
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311 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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312 | return rc;
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | mutex_exit(&pThis->Mtx);
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316 | return rc;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 |
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320 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventWait(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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321 | {
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322 | return rtSemEventWait(hEventSem, cMillies, false /* not interruptible */);
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 |
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326 | RTDECL(int) RTSemEventWaitNoResume(RTSEMEVENT hEventSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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327 | {
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328 | return rtSemEventWait(hEventSem, cMillies, true /* interruptible */);
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329 | }
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330 |
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