VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/init.cpp@ 49971

Last change on this file since 49971 was 48935, checked in by vboxsync, 11 years ago

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1/* $Id: init.cpp 48935 2013-10-07 21:19:37Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Init Ring-3.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27
28/*******************************************************************************
29* Header Files *
30*******************************************************************************/
31#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_DEFAULT
32#include <iprt/types.h> /* darwin: UINT32_C and others. */
33
34#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
35# include <process.h>
36# include <Windows.h>
37#else
38# include <unistd.h>
39# ifndef RT_OS_OS2
40# include <pthread.h>
41# include <signal.h>
42# include <errno.h>
43# define IPRT_USE_SIG_CHILD_DUMMY
44# endif
45#endif
46#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
47# include <InnoTekLIBC/fork.h>
48# define INCL_DOSMISC
49# include <os2.h>
50#endif
51#include <locale.h>
52
53#include <iprt/initterm.h>
54#include <iprt/asm.h>
55#include <iprt/assert.h>
56#include <iprt/err.h>
57#include <iprt/log.h>
58#include <iprt/mem.h>
59#include <iprt/path.h>
60#include <iprt/time.h>
61#include <iprt/string.h>
62#include <iprt/param.h>
63#if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
64# include <iprt/file.h>
65# include <VBox/sup.h>
66#endif
67#include <stdlib.h>
68
69#include "init.h"
70#include "internal/alignmentchecks.h"
71#include "internal/path.h"
72#include "internal/process.h"
73#include "internal/thread.h"
74#include "internal/time.h"
75
76
77/*******************************************************************************
78* Global Variables *
79*******************************************************************************/
80/** The number of calls to RTR3Init*. */
81static int32_t volatile g_cUsers = 0;
82/** Whether we're currently initializing the IPRT. */
83static bool volatile g_fInitializing = false;
84
85/** The process path.
86 * This is used by RTPathExecDir and RTProcGetExecutablePath and set by rtProcInitName. */
87DECLHIDDEN(char) g_szrtProcExePath[RTPATH_MAX];
88/** The length of g_szrtProcExePath. */
89DECLHIDDEN(size_t) g_cchrtProcExePath;
90/** The length of directory path component of g_szrtProcExePath. */
91DECLHIDDEN(size_t) g_cchrtProcDir;
92/** The offset of the process name into g_szrtProcExePath. */
93DECLHIDDEN(size_t) g_offrtProcName;
94
95/** The IPRT init flags. */
96static uint32_t g_fInitFlags;
97
98/** The argument count of the program. */
99static int g_crtArgs = -1;
100/** The arguments of the program (UTF-8). This is "leaked". */
101static char ** g_papszrtArgs;
102/** The original argument vector of the program. */
103static char ** g_papszrtOrgArgs;
104
105/**
106 * Program start nanosecond TS.
107 */
108DECLHIDDEN(uint64_t) g_u64ProgramStartNanoTS;
109
110/**
111 * Program start microsecond TS.
112 */
113DECLHIDDEN(uint64_t) g_u64ProgramStartMicroTS;
114
115/**
116 * Program start millisecond TS.
117 */
118DECLHIDDEN(uint64_t) g_u64ProgramStartMilliTS;
119
120/**
121 * The process identifier of the running process.
122 */
123DECLHIDDEN(RTPROCESS) g_ProcessSelf = NIL_RTPROCESS;
124
125/**
126 * The current process priority.
127 */
128DECLHIDDEN(RTPROCPRIORITY) g_enmProcessPriority = RTPROCPRIORITY_DEFAULT;
129
130/**
131 * Set if the atexit callback has been called, i.e. indicating
132 * that the process is terminating.
133 */
134DECLHIDDEN(bool volatile) g_frtAtExitCalled = false;
135
136#ifdef IPRT_WITH_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS
137/**
138 * Whether alignment checks are enabled.
139 * This is set if the environment variable IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS is 1.
140 */
141RTDATADECL(bool) g_fRTAlignmentChecks = false;
142#endif
143
144
145#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(RT_OS_HAIKU) \
146 || defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /** @todo add host init hooks everywhere. */
147/* Stubs */
148DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR3InitNativeFirst(uint32_t fFlags) { return VINF_SUCCESS; }
149DECLHIDDEN(int) rtR3InitNativeFinal(uint32_t fFlags) { return VINF_SUCCESS; }
150DECLHIDDEN(void) rtR3InitNativeObtrusive(void) { }
151#endif
152
153
154/**
155 * atexit callback.
156 *
157 * This makes sure any loggers are flushed and will later also work the
158 * termination callback chain.
159 */
160static void rtR3ExitCallback(void)
161{
162 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_frtAtExitCalled, true);
163
164 if (g_cUsers > 0)
165 {
166 PRTLOGGER pLogger = RTLogGetDefaultInstance();
167 if (pLogger)
168 RTLogFlush(pLogger);
169
170 pLogger = RTLogRelDefaultInstance();
171 if (pLogger)
172 RTLogFlush(pLogger);
173 }
174}
175
176
177#ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
178/**
179 * Fork callback, child context.
180 */
181static void rtR3ForkChildCallback(void)
182{
183 g_ProcessSelf = getpid();
184}
185#endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */
186
187#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
188/** Fork completion callback for OS/2. Only called in the child. */
189static void rtR3ForkOs2ChildCompletionCallback(void *pvArg, int rc, __LIBC_FORKCTX enmCtx)
190{
191 Assert(enmCtx == __LIBC_FORK_CTX_CHILD); NOREF(enmCtx);
192 NOREF(pvArg);
193
194 if (!rc)
195 rtR3ForkChildCallback();
196}
197
198/** Low-level fork callback for OS/2. */
199int rtR3ForkOs2Child(__LIBC_PFORKHANDLE pForkHandle, __LIBC_FORKOP enmOperation)
200{
201 if (enmOperation == __LIBC_FORK_OP_EXEC_CHILD)
202 return pForkHandle->pfnCompletionCallback(pForkHandle, rtR3ForkOs2ChildCompletionCallback, NULL, __LIBC_FORK_CTX_CHILD);
203 return 0;
204}
205
206# define static static volatile /** @todo _FORK_CHILD1 causes unresolved externals in optimized builds. Fix macro. */
207_FORK_CHILD1(0, rtR3ForkOs2Child);
208# undef static
209#endif /* RT_OS_OS2 */
210
211
212
213/**
214 * Internal worker which initializes or re-initializes the
215 * program path, name and directory globals.
216 *
217 * @returns IPRT status code.
218 * @param pszProgramPath The program path, NULL if not specified.
219 */
220static int rtR3InitProgramPath(const char *pszProgramPath)
221{
222 /*
223 * We're reserving 32 bytes here for file names as what not.
224 */
225 if (!pszProgramPath)
226 {
227 int rc = rtProcInitExePath(g_szrtProcExePath, sizeof(g_szrtProcExePath) - 32);
228 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
229 return rc;
230 }
231 else
232 {
233 size_t cch = strlen(pszProgramPath);
234 Assert(cch > 1);
235 AssertMsgReturn(cch < sizeof(g_szrtProcExePath) - 32, ("%zu\n", cch), VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
236 memcpy(g_szrtProcExePath, pszProgramPath, cch + 1);
237 }
238
239 /*
240 * Parse the name.
241 */
242 ssize_t offName;
243 g_cchrtProcExePath = RTPathParseSimple(g_szrtProcExePath, &g_cchrtProcDir, &offName, NULL);
244 g_offrtProcName = offName;
245 return VINF_SUCCESS;
246}
247
248
249/**
250 * Internal worker which initializes or re-initializes the
251 * program path, name and directory globals.
252 *
253 * @returns IPRT status code.
254 * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
255 * @param cArgs Pointer to the argument count.
256 * @param ppapszArgs Pointer to the argument vector pointer. NULL
257 * allowed if @a cArgs is 0.
258 */
259static int rtR3InitArgv(uint32_t fFlags, int cArgs, char ***ppapszArgs)
260{
261 NOREF(fFlags);
262 if (cArgs)
263 {
264 AssertPtr(ppapszArgs);
265 AssertPtr(*ppapszArgs);
266 char **papszOrgArgs = *ppapszArgs;
267
268 /*
269 * Normally we should only be asked to convert arguments once. If we
270 * are though, it should be the already convered arguments.
271 */
272 if (g_crtArgs != -1)
273 {
274 AssertReturn( g_crtArgs == cArgs
275 && g_papszrtArgs == papszOrgArgs,
276 VERR_WRONG_ORDER); /* only init once! */
277 return VINF_SUCCESS;
278 }
279
280 if (!(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UTF8_ARGV))
281 {
282 /*
283 * Convert the arguments.
284 */
285 char **papszArgs = (char **)RTMemAllocZ((cArgs + 1) * sizeof(char *));
286 if (!papszArgs)
287 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
288
289#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
290 /* HACK ALERT! Try convert from unicode versions if possible.
291 Unfortunately for us, __wargv is only initialized if we have a
292 unicode main function. So, we have to use CommandLineToArgvW to get
293 something similar. It should do the same conversion... :-) */
294 int cArgsW = -1;
295 PWSTR *papwszArgs = NULL;
296 if ( papszOrgArgs == __argv
297 && cArgs == __argc
298 && (papwszArgs = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &cArgsW)) != NULL )
299 {
300 AssertMsg(cArgsW == cArgs, ("%d vs %d\n", cArgsW, cArgs));
301 for (int i = 0; i < cArgs; i++)
302 {
303 int rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8(papwszArgs[i], &papszArgs[i]);
304 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
305 {
306 while (i--)
307 RTStrFree(papszArgs[i]);
308 RTMemFree(papszArgs);
309 LocalFree(papwszArgs);
310 return rc;
311 }
312 }
313 LocalFree(papwszArgs);
314 }
315 else
316#endif
317 {
318 for (int i = 0; i < cArgs; i++)
319 {
320 int rc = RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8(&papszArgs[i], papszOrgArgs[i]);
321 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
322 {
323 while (i--)
324 RTStrFree(papszArgs[i]);
325 RTMemFree(papszArgs);
326 return rc;
327 }
328 }
329 }
330
331 papszArgs[cArgs] = NULL;
332
333 g_papszrtOrgArgs = papszOrgArgs;
334 g_papszrtArgs = papszArgs;
335 g_crtArgs = cArgs;
336
337 *ppapszArgs = papszArgs;
338 }
339 else
340 {
341 /*
342 * The arguments are already UTF-8, no conversion needed.
343 */
344 g_papszrtOrgArgs = papszOrgArgs;
345 g_papszrtArgs = papszOrgArgs;
346 g_crtArgs = cArgs;
347 }
348 }
349
350 return VINF_SUCCESS;
351}
352
353
354#ifdef IPRT_USE_SIG_CHILD_DUMMY
355/**
356 * Dummy SIGCHILD handler.
357 *
358 * Assigned on rtR3Init only when SIGCHILD handler is set SIGIGN or SIGDEF to
359 * ensure waitpid works properly for the terminated processes.
360 */
361static void rtR3SigChildHandler(int iSignal)
362{
363 NOREF(iSignal);
364}
365#endif /* IPRT_USE_SIG_CHILD_DUMMY */
366
367
368/**
369 * rtR3Init worker.
370 */
371static int rtR3InitBody(uint32_t fFlags, int cArgs, char ***papszArgs, const char *pszProgramPath)
372{
373 /*
374 * Early native initialization.
375 */
376 int rc = rtR3InitNativeFirst(fFlags);
377 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rtR3InitNativeFirst failed with %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
378
379 /*
380 * Disable error popups.
381 */
382#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) /** @todo move to private code. */
383 DosError(FERR_DISABLEHARDERR);
384#endif
385
386 /*
387 * Init C runtime locale before we do anything that may end up converting
388 * paths or we'll end up using the "C" locale for path conversion.
389 */
390 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
391
392 /*
393 * The Process ID.
394 */
395#ifdef _MSC_VER
396 g_ProcessSelf = _getpid(); /* crappy ansi compiler */
397#else
398 g_ProcessSelf = getpid();
399#endif
400
401 /*
402 * Save the init flags.
403 */
404 g_fInitFlags |= fFlags;
405
406#if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
407# ifdef VBOX
408 /*
409 * This MUST be done as the very first thing, before any file is opened.
410 * The log is opened on demand, but the first log entries may be caused
411 * by rtThreadInit() below.
412 */
413 const char *pszDisableHostCache = getenv("VBOX_DISABLE_HOST_DISK_CACHE");
414 if ( pszDisableHostCache != NULL
415 && *pszDisableHostCache
416 && strcmp(pszDisableHostCache, "0") != 0)
417 {
418 RTFileSetForceFlags(RTFILE_O_WRITE, RTFILE_O_WRITE_THROUGH, 0);
419 RTFileSetForceFlags(RTFILE_O_READWRITE, RTFILE_O_WRITE_THROUGH, 0);
420 }
421# endif /* VBOX */
422#endif /* !IN_GUEST && !RT_NO_GIP */
423
424 /*
425 * Thread Thread database and adopt the caller thread as 'main'.
426 * This must be done before everything else or else we'll call into threading
427 * without having initialized TLS entries and suchlike.
428 */
429 rc = rtThreadInit();
430 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to initialize threads, rc=%Rrc!\n", rc), rc);
431
432#if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
433 if (fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB)
434 {
435 /*
436 * Init GIP first.
437 * (The more time for updates before real use, the better.)
438 */
439 rc = SUPR3Init(NULL);
440 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to initializable the support library, rc=%Rrc!\n", rc), rc);
441 }
442#endif
443
444 /*
445 * The executable path, name and directory. Convert arguments.
446 */
447 rc = rtR3InitProgramPath(pszProgramPath);
448 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to get executable directory path, rc=%Rrc!\n", rc), rc);
449
450 rc = rtR3InitArgv(fFlags, cArgs, papszArgs);
451 AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to convert the arguments, rc=%Rrc!\n", rc), rc);
452
453#if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
454 /*
455 * The threading is initialized we can safely sleep a bit if GIP
456 * needs some time to update itself updating.
457 */
458 if ((fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB) && g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage)
459 {
460 RTThreadSleep(20);
461 RTTimeNanoTS();
462 }
463#endif
464
465 /*
466 * Init the program start TSes.
467 * Do that here to be sure that the GIP time was properly updated the 1st time.
468 */
469 g_u64ProgramStartNanoTS = RTTimeNanoTS();
470 g_u64ProgramStartMicroTS = g_u64ProgramStartNanoTS / 1000;
471 g_u64ProgramStartMilliTS = g_u64ProgramStartNanoTS / 1000000;
472
473 /*
474 * The remainder cannot easily be undone, so it has to go last.
475 */
476
477 /* Fork and exit callbacks. */
478#if !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(RT_OS_OS2)
479 rc = pthread_atfork(NULL, NULL, rtR3ForkChildCallback);
480 AssertMsg(rc == 0, ("%d\n", rc));
481#endif
482 atexit(rtR3ExitCallback);
483
484#ifdef IPRT_USE_SIG_CHILD_DUMMY
485 /*
486 * SIGCHLD must not be ignored (that's default), otherwise posix compliant waitpid
487 * implementations won't work right.
488 */
489 for (;;)
490 {
491 struct sigaction saOld;
492 rc = sigaction(SIGCHLD, 0, &saOld); AssertMsg(rc == 0, ("%d/%d\n", rc, errno));
493 if ( rc != 0
494 || (saOld.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
495 || ( saOld.sa_handler != SIG_IGN
496 && saOld.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
497 )
498 break;
499
500 /* Try install dummy handler. */
501 struct sigaction saNew = saOld;
502 saNew.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_RESTART;
503 saNew.sa_handler = rtR3SigChildHandler;
504 rc = sigemptyset(&saNew.sa_mask); AssertMsg(rc == 0, ("%d/%d\n", rc, errno));
505 struct sigaction saOld2;
506 rc = sigaction(SIGCHLD, &saNew, &saOld2); AssertMsg(rc == 0, ("%d/%d\n", rc, errno));
507 if ( rc != 0
508 || ( saOld2.sa_handler == saOld.sa_handler
509 && !(saOld2.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO))
510 )
511 break;
512
513 /* Race during dynamic load, restore and try again... */
514 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &saOld2, NULL);
515 RTThreadYield();
516 }
517#endif /* IPRT_USE_SIG_CHILD_DUMMY */
518
519#ifdef IPRT_WITH_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS
520 /*
521 * Enable alignment checks.
522 */
523 const char *pszAlignmentChecks = getenv("IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS");
524 g_fRTAlignmentChecks = pszAlignmentChecks != NULL
525 && pszAlignmentChecks[0] == '1'
526 && pszAlignmentChecks[1] == '\0';
527 if (g_fRTAlignmentChecks)
528 IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS_ENABLE();
529#endif
530
531 /*
532 * Final native initialization.
533 */
534 rc = rtR3InitNativeFinal(fFlags);
535 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("rtR3InitNativeFinal failed with %Rrc\n", rc), rc);
536
537 return VINF_SUCCESS;
538}
539
540
541/**
542 * Internal initialization worker.
543 *
544 * @returns IPRT status code.
545 * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
546 * @param cArgs Pointer to the argument count.
547 * @param ppapszArgs Pointer to the argument vector pointer. NULL
548 * allowed if @a cArgs is 0.
549 * @param pszProgramPath The program path. Pass NULL if we're to figure it
550 * out ourselves.
551 */
552static int rtR3Init(uint32_t fFlags, int cArgs, char ***papszArgs, const char *pszProgramPath)
553{
554 /* no entry log flow, because prefixes and thread may freak out. */
555 Assert(!(fFlags & ~( RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL
556 | RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB
557 | RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE
558 | RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UTF8_ARGV)));
559 Assert(!(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL) || cArgs == 0);
560
561 /*
562 * Do reference counting, only initialize the first time around.
563 *
564 * We are ASSUMING that nobody will be able to race RTR3Init* calls when the
565 * first one, the real init, is running (second assertion).
566 */
567 int32_t cUsers = ASMAtomicIncS32(&g_cUsers);
568 if (cUsers != 1)
569 {
570 AssertMsg(cUsers > 1, ("%d\n", cUsers));
571 Assert(!g_fInitializing);
572#if !defined(IN_GUEST) && !defined(RT_NO_GIP)
573 if (fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB)
574 {
575 SUPR3Init(NULL);
576 g_fInitFlags |= RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB;
577 }
578#endif
579
580 if ( !(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE)
581 && (g_fInitFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE))
582 {
583 g_fInitFlags &= ~RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE;
584 rtR3InitNativeObtrusive();
585 rtThreadReInitObtrusive();
586 }
587
588 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
589 if (pszProgramPath)
590 rc = rtR3InitProgramPath(pszProgramPath);
591 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
592 rc = rtR3InitArgv(fFlags, cArgs, papszArgs);
593 return rc;
594 }
595 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fInitializing, true);
596
597 /*
598 * Do the initialization.
599 */
600 int rc = rtR3InitBody(fFlags, cArgs, papszArgs, pszProgramPath);
601 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
602 {
603 /* failure */
604 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fInitializing, false);
605 ASMAtomicDecS32(&g_cUsers);
606 return rc;
607 }
608
609 /* success */
610 LogFlow(("rtR3Init: returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
611 ASMAtomicWriteBool(&g_fInitializing, false);
612 return VINF_SUCCESS;
613}
614
615
616RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitExe(int cArgs, char ***papszArgs, uint32_t fFlags)
617{
618 Assert(!(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL));
619 return rtR3Init(fFlags, cArgs, papszArgs, NULL);
620}
621
622
623RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitExeNoArguments(uint32_t fFlags)
624{
625 Assert(!(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL));
626 return rtR3Init(fFlags, 0, NULL, NULL);
627}
628
629
630RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitDll(uint32_t fFlags)
631{
632 Assert(!(fFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL));
633 return rtR3Init(fFlags | RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL, 0, NULL, NULL);
634}
635
636
637RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitEx(uint32_t iVersion, uint32_t fFlags, int cArgs, char ***papszArgs, const char *pszProgramPath)
638{
639 AssertReturn(iVersion == RTR3INIT_VER_CUR, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
640 return rtR3Init(fFlags, cArgs, papszArgs, pszProgramPath);
641}
642
643RTR3DECL(bool) RTR3InitIsUnobtrusive(void)
644{
645 return RT_BOOL(g_fInitFlags & RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE);
646}
647
648#if 0 /** @todo implement RTR3Term. */
649RTR3DECL(void) RTR3Term(void)
650{
651}
652#endif
653
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