isofs.cpp@ 49971

Last change on this file since 49971 was 44529, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago
header (C) fixes
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1	/* $Id: isofs.cpp 44529 2013-02-04 15:54:15Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - ISO 9660 file system handling.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*******************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*******************************************************************************/
31	#include <iprt/isofs.h>
32
33	#include <iprt/file.h>
34	#include <iprt/err.h>
35	#include <iprt/mem.h>
36	#include <iprt/path.h>
37	#include <iprt/string.h>
38
39
40	/**
41	* Destroys the path cache.
42	*
43	* @param pFile ISO handle.
44	*/
45	static void rtIsoFsDestroyPathCache(PRTISOFSFILE pFile)
46	{
47	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNode = RTListGetFirst(&pFile->listPaths, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
48	while (pNode)
49	{
50	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNext = RTListNodeGetNext(&pNode->Node, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
51	bool fLast = RTListNodeIsLast(&pFile->listPaths, &pNode->Node);
52
53	if (pNode->path)
54	RTStrFree(pNode->path);
55	if (pNode->path_full)
56	RTStrFree(pNode->path_full);
57	RTListNodeRemove(&pNode->Node);
58	RTMemFree(pNode);
59
60	if (fLast)
61	break;
62
63	pNode = pNext;
64	}
65	}
66
67
68	/**
69	* Adds a path entry to the path table list.
70	*
71	* @return IPRT status code.
72	* @param pList Path table list to add the path entry to.
73	* @param pszPath Path to add.
74	* @param pHeader Path header information to add.
75	*/
76	static int rtIsoFsAddToPathCache(PRTLISTNODE pList, const char *pszPath,
77	RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER *pHeader)
78	{
79	AssertPtrReturn(pList, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
80	AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
81	AssertPtrReturn(pHeader, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
82
83	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNode = (PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY));
84	if (pNode == NULL)
85	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
86
87	pNode->path = NULL;
88	if (RT_SUCCESS(RTStrAAppend(&pNode->path, pszPath)))
89	{
90	memcpy((RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER*)&pNode->header,
91	(RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER*)pHeader, sizeof(pNode->header));
92
93	pNode->path_full = NULL;
94	pNode->Node.pPrev = NULL;
95	pNode->Node.pNext = NULL;
96	RTListAppend(pList, &pNode->Node);
97	return VINF_SUCCESS;
98	}
99	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
100	}
101
102
103	/**
104	* Retrieves the parent path of a given node, assuming that the path table
105	* (still) is in sync with the node's index.
106	*
107	* @return IPRT status code.
108	* @param pList Path table list to use.
109	* @param pNode Node of path table entry to lookup the full path for.
110	* @param pszPathNode Current (partial) parent path; needed for recursion.
111	* @param ppszPath Pointer to a pointer to store the retrieved full path to.
112	*/
113	static int rtIsoFsGetParentPathSub(PRTLISTNODE pList, PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNode,
114	char pszPathNode, char *ppszPath)
115	{
116	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
117	/* Do we have a parent? */
118	if (pNode->header.parent_index > 1)
119	{
120	uint16_t idx = 1;
121	/* Get the parent of our current node (pNode) */
122	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNodeParent = RTListGetFirst(pList, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
123	while (idx++ < pNode->header.parent_index)
124	pNodeParent = RTListNodeGetNext(&pNodeParent->Node, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
125	/* Construct intermediate path (parent + current path). */
126	char *pszPath = RTPathJoinA(pNodeParent->path, pszPathNode);
127	if (pszPath)
128	{
129	/* ... and do the same with the parent's parent until we reached the root. */
130	rc = rtIsoFsGetParentPathSub(pList, pNodeParent, pszPath, ppszPath);
131	RTStrFree(pszPath);
132	}
133	else
134	rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
135	}
136	else /* No parent (left), this must be the root path then. */
137	*ppszPath = RTStrDup(pszPathNode);
138	return rc;
139	}
140
141
142	/**
143	* Updates the path table cache of an ISO file.
144	*
145	* @return IPRT status code.
146	* @param pFile ISO handle.
147	*/
148	static int rtIsoFsUpdatePathCache(PRTISOFSFILE pFile)
149	{
150	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
151	rtIsoFsDestroyPathCache(pFile);
152
153	RTListInit(&pFile->listPaths);
154
155	/* Seek to path tables. */
156	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
157	Assert(pFile->pvd.path_table_start_first > 16);
158	uint64_t uTableStart = (pFile->pvd.path_table_start_first * RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
159	Assert(uTableStart % RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE == 0); /* Make sure it's aligned. */
160	if (RTFileTell(pFile->file) != uTableStart)
161	rc = RTFileSeek(pFile->file, uTableStart, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, &uTableStart);
162
163	/*
164	* Since this is a sequential format, for performance it's best to read the
165	* complete path table (every entry can have its own level (directory depth) first
166	* and the actual directories of the path table afterwards.
167	*/
168
169	/* Read in the path table ... */
170	size_t cbLeft = pFile->pvd.path_table_size;
171	RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER header;
172	while ((cbLeft > 0) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
173	{
174	size_t cbRead;
175	rc = RTFileRead(pFile->file, (RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER*)&header, sizeof(RTISOFSPATHTABLEHEADER), &cbRead);
176	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
177	break;
178	cbLeft -= cbRead;
179	if (header.length)
180	{
181	Assert(cbLeft >= header.length);
182	Assert(header.length <= 31);
183	/* Allocate and read in the actual path name. */
184	char *pszName = RTStrAlloc(header.length + 1);
185	rc = RTFileRead(pFile->file, (char*)pszName, header.length, &cbRead);
186	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
187	{
188	cbLeft -= cbRead;
189	pszName[cbRead] = '\0'; /* Terminate string. */
190	/* Add entry to cache ... */
191	rc = rtIsoFsAddToPathCache(&pFile->listPaths, pszName, &header);
192	}
193	RTStrFree(pszName);
194	/* Read padding if required ... */
195	if ((header.length % 2) != 0) /* If we have an odd length, read/skip the padding byte. */
196	{
197	rc = RTFileSeek(pFile->file, 1, RTFILE_SEEK_CURRENT, NULL);
198	cbLeft--;
199	}
200	}
201	}
202
203	/* Transform path names into full paths. This is a bit ugly right now. */
204	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNode = RTListGetLast(&pFile->listPaths, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
205	while ( pNode
206	&& !RTListNodeIsFirst(&pFile->listPaths, &pNode->Node)
207	&& RT_SUCCESS(rc))
208	{
209	rc = rtIsoFsGetParentPathSub(&pFile->listPaths, pNode,
210	pNode->path, &pNode->path_full);
211	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
212	pNode = RTListNodeGetPrev(&pNode->Node, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
213	}
214
215	return rc;
216	}
217
218
219	RTR3DECL(int) RTIsoFsOpen(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char *pszFileName)
220	{
221	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
222	AssertPtrReturn(pszFileName, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
223
224	RTListInit(&pFile->listPaths);
225	#if 0
226	Assert(sizeof(RTISOFSDATESHORT) == 7);
227	Assert(sizeof(RTISOFSDATELONG) == 17);
228	int l = sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD);
229	RTPrintf("RTISOFSDIRRECORD=%ld\n", l);
230	Assert(l == 33);
231	/* Each volume descriptor exactly occupies one sector. */
232	l = sizeof(RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC);
233	RTPrintf("RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC=%ld\n", l);
234	Assert(l == RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
235	#endif
236	int rc = RTFileOpen(&pFile->file, pszFileName, RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
237	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
238	{
239	uint64_t cbSize;
240	rc = RTFileGetSize(pFile->file, &cbSize);
241	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
242	&& cbSize > 16 * RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE)
243	{
244	uint64_t cbOffset = 16 * RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE; /* Start reading at 32k. */
245	size_t cbRead;
246	RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC pvd;
247	bool fFoundPrimary = false;
248	bool fIsValid = false;
249	while (cbOffset < _1M)
250	{
251	/* Get primary descriptor. */
252	rc = RTFileRead(pFile->file, (PRTISOFSPRIVOLDESC)&pvd, sizeof(RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC), &cbRead);
253	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| cbRead < sizeof(RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC))
254	break;
255	if ( RTStrStr((char*)pvd.name_id, RTISOFS_STANDARD_ID)
256	&& pvd.type == 0x1 /* Primary Volume Descriptor */)
257	{
258	memcpy((PRTISOFSPRIVOLDESC)&pFile->pvd,
259	(PRTISOFSPRIVOLDESC)&pvd, sizeof(RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC));
260	fFoundPrimary = true;
261	}
262	else if(pvd.type == 0xff /* Termination Volume Descriptor */)
263	{
264	if (fFoundPrimary)
265	fIsValid = true;
266	break;
267	}
268	cbOffset += sizeof(RTISOFSPRIVOLDESC);
269	}
270
271	if (fIsValid)
272	rc = rtIsoFsUpdatePathCache(pFile);
273	else
274	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
275	}
276	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
277	RTIsoFsClose(pFile);
278	}
279	return rc;
280	}
281
282
283	RTR3DECL(void) RTIsoFsClose(PRTISOFSFILE pFile)
284	{
285	if (pFile)
286	{
287	rtIsoFsDestroyPathCache(pFile);
288	RTFileClose(pFile->file);
289	}
290	}
291
292
293	/**
294	* Parses an extent given at the specified sector + size and
295	* searches for a file name to return an allocated directory record.
296	*
297	* @return IPRT status code.
298	* @param pFile ISO handle.
299	* @param pszFileName Absolute file name to search for.
300	* @param uExtentSector Sector of extent.
301	* @param cbExtent Size (in bytes) of extent.
302	* @param ppRec Pointer to a pointer to return the
303	* directory record. Must be free'd with
304	* rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord().
305	*/
306	static int rtIsoFsFindEntry(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char *pszFileName,
307	uint32_t uExtentSector, uint32_t cbExtent /* Bytes */,
308	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD *ppRec)
309	{
310	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
311	Assert(uExtentSector > 16);
312
313	int rc = RTFileSeek(pFile->file, uExtentSector * RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE,
314	RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
315	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
316	{
317	rc = VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
318
319	uint8_t abBuffer[RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE];
320	size_t cbLeft = cbExtent;
321	while (!RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbLeft > 0)
322	{
323	size_t cbRead = 0;
324	int rc2 = RTFileRead(pFile->file, &abBuffer[0], sizeof(abBuffer), &cbRead);
325	AssertRC(rc2);
326	Assert(cbRead == RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
327	cbLeft -= cbRead;
328
329	uint32_t idx = 0;
330	while (idx < cbRead)
331	{
332	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pCurRecord = (PRTISOFSDIRRECORD)&abBuffer[idx];
333	if (pCurRecord->record_length == 0)
334	break;
335
336	char *pszName = RTStrAlloc(pCurRecord->name_len + 1);
337	AssertPtr(pszName);
338	Assert(idx + sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD) < cbRead);
339	memcpy(pszName, &abBuffer[idx + sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD)], pCurRecord->name_len);
340	pszName[pCurRecord->name_len] = '\0'; /* Force string termination. */
341
342	if ( pCurRecord->name_len == 1
343	&& pszName[0] == 0x0)
344	{
345	/* This is a "." directory (self). */
346	}
347	else if ( pCurRecord->name_len == 1
348	&& pszName[0] == 0x1)
349	{
350	/* This is a ".." directory (parent). */
351	}
352	else /* Regular directory or file */
353	{
354	if (pCurRecord->flags & RT_BIT(1)) /* Directory */
355	{
356	/* We don't recursively go into directories
357	* because we already have the cached path table. */
358	pszName[pCurRecord->name_len] = 0;
359	/*rc = rtIsoFsParseDir(pFile, pszFileName,
360	pDirHdr->extent_location, pDirHdr->extent_data_length);*/
361	}
362	else /* File */
363	{
364	/* Get last occurrence of ";" and cut it off. */
365	char *pTerm = strrchr(pszName, ';');
366	if (pTerm)
367	pszName[pTerm - pszName] = 0;
368
369	/* Don't use case sensitive comparison here, in IS0 9660 all
370	* file / directory names are UPPERCASE. */
371	if (!RTStrICmp(pszName, pszFileName))
372	{
373	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pRec = (PRTISOFSDIRRECORD)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD));
374	if (pRec)
375	{
376	memcpy(pRec, pCurRecord, sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD));
377	*ppRec = pRec;
378	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
379	}
380	else
381	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
382	break;
383	}
384	}
385	}
386	idx += pCurRecord->record_length;
387	}
388	}
389	}
390	return rc;
391	}
392
393
394	/**
395	* Retrieves the sector of a file extent given by the
396	* full file path within the ISO.
397	*
398	* @return IPRT status code.
399	* @param pFile ISO handle.
400	* @param pszPath File path to resolve.
401	* @param puSector Pointer where to store the found sector to.
402	*/
403	static int rtIsoFsResolvePath(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char pszPath, uint32_t puSector)
404	{
405	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
406	AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
407	AssertPtrReturn(puSector, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
408
409	int rc = VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
410	char *pszTemp = RTStrDup(pszPath);
411	if (pszTemp)
412	{
413	RTPathStripFilename(pszTemp);
414
415	bool bFound = false;
416	PRTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY pNode;
417	if (!RTStrCmp(pszTemp, ".")) /* Root directory? Use first node! */
418	{
419	pNode = RTListGetFirst(&pFile->listPaths, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node);
420	if (pNode)
421	bFound = true;
422	}
423	else
424	{
425	RTListForEach(&pFile->listPaths, pNode, RTISOFSPATHTABLEENTRY, Node)
426	{
427	if ( pNode->path_full != NULL /* Root does not have a path! */
428	&& !RTStrICmp(pNode->path_full, pszTemp))
429	{
430	bFound = true;
431	break;
432	}
433	}
434	}
435	if (bFound)
436	{
437	AssertPtr(pNode);
438	*puSector = pNode->header.sector_dir_table;
439	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
440	}
441	else
442	rc = VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
443	RTStrFree(pszTemp);
444	}
445	else
446	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
447	return rc;
448	}
449
450
451	/**
452	* Allocates a new directory record.
453	*
454	* @return Pointer to the newly allocated directory record.
455	*/
456	static PRTISOFSDIRRECORD rtIsoFsCreateDirectoryRecord(void)
457	{
458	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pRecord = (PRTISOFSDIRRECORD)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD));
459	return pRecord;
460	}
461
462
463	/**
464	* Frees a previously allocated directory record.
465	*
466	* @return IPRT status code.
467	*/
468	static void rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord(PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pRecord)
469	{
470	RTMemFree(pRecord);
471	}
472
473
474	/**
475	* Returns an allocated directory record for a given file.
476	*
477	* @return IPRT status code.
478	* @param pFile ISO handle.
479	* @param pszPath File path to resolve.
480	* @param ppRecord Pointer to a pointer to return the
481	* directory record. Must be free'd with
482	* rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord().
483	*/
484	static int rtIsoFsGetDirectoryRecord(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char *pszPath,
485	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD *ppRecord)
486	{
487	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
488	AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
489	AssertPtrReturn(ppRecord, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
490
491	uint32_t uSector;
492	int rc = rtIsoFsResolvePath(pFile, pszPath, &uSector);
493	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
494	{
495	/* Seek and read the directory record of given file. */
496	rc = RTFileSeek(pFile->file, uSector * RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE,
497	RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
498	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
499	{
500	size_t cbRead;
501	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pRecord = rtIsoFsCreateDirectoryRecord();
502	if (pRecord)
503	{
504	rc = RTFileRead(pFile->file, (PRTISOFSDIRRECORD)pRecord, sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD), &cbRead);
505	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
506	{
507	Assert(cbRead == sizeof(RTISOFSDIRRECORD));
508	*ppRecord = pRecord;
509	}
510	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
511	rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord(pRecord);
512	}
513	else
514	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
515	}
516	}
517	return rc;
518	}
519
520
521	RTR3DECL(int) RTIsoFsGetFileInfo(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char *pszPath,
522	uint32_t pcbOffset, size_t pcbLength)
523	{
524	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
525	AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
526	AssertPtrReturn(pcbOffset, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
527
528	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pDirRecord;
529	int rc = rtIsoFsGetDirectoryRecord(pFile, pszPath, &pDirRecord);
530	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
531	{
532	/* Get actual file record. */
533	PRTISOFSDIRRECORD pFileRecord = NULL; /* shut up gcc*/
534	rc = rtIsoFsFindEntry(pFile,
535	RTPathFilename(pszPath),
536	pDirRecord->extent_location,
537	pDirRecord->extent_data_length,
538	&pFileRecord);
539	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
540	{
541	pcbOffset = pFileRecord->extent_location RTISOFS_SECTOR_SIZE;
542	*pcbLength = pFileRecord->extent_data_length;
543	rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord(pFileRecord);
544	}
545	rtIsoFsFreeDirectoryRecord(pDirRecord);
546	}
547	return rc;
548	}
549
550
551	RTR3DECL(int) RTIsoFsExtractFile(PRTISOFSFILE pFile, const char *pszSource,
552	const char *pszDest)
553	{
554	AssertPtrReturn(pFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
555	AssertPtrReturn(pszSource, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
556	AssertPtrReturn(pszDest, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
557
558	uint32_t cbOffset;
559	size_t cbLength;
560	int rc = RTIsoFsGetFileInfo(pFile, pszSource, &cbOffset, &cbLength);
561	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
562	{
563	rc = RTFileSeek(pFile->file, cbOffset, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
564	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
565	{
566	RTFILE fileDest;
567	rc = RTFileOpen(&fileDest, pszDest, RTFILE_O_CREATE \| RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE);
568	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
569	{
570	size_t cbToRead, cbRead, cbWritten;
571	uint8_t byBuffer[_64K];
572	while ( cbLength > 0
573	&& RT_SUCCESS(rc))
574	{
575	cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbLength, _64K);
576	rc = RTFileRead(pFile->file, (uint8_t*)byBuffer, cbToRead, &cbRead);
577	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
578	break;
579	rc = RTFileWrite(fileDest, (uint8_t*)byBuffer, cbRead, &cbWritten);
580	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
581	break;
582	cbLength -= cbRead;
583	}
584	RTFileClose(fileDest);
585	}
586	}
587	}
588	return rc;
589	}
590

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/isofs.cpp@ 49971

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