1 | /* $Id: krnlmod-linux.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Kernel module, Linux.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_SYSTEM
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32 | #include <iprt/krnlmod.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/linux/sysfs.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/dir.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | /**
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44 | * Internal kernel information record state.
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45 | */
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46 | typedef struct RTKRNLMODINFOINT
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47 | {
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48 | /** Reference counter. */
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49 | volatile uint32_t cRefs;
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50 | /** Reference count for the kernel module. */
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51 | uint32_t cRefKrnlMod;
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52 | /** Load address of the kernel module. */
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53 | RTR0UINTPTR uLoadAddr;
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54 | /** Size of the kernel module. */
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55 | size_t cbKrnlMod;
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56 | /** Size of the name in characters including the zero terminator. */
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57 | size_t cchName;
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58 | /** Module name - variable in size. */
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59 | char achName[1];
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60 | } RTKRNLMODINFOINT;
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61 | /** Pointer to the internal kernel module information record. */
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62 | typedef RTKRNLMODINFOINT *PRTKRNLMODINFOINT;
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63 | /** Pointer to a const internal kernel module information record. */
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64 | typedef const RTKRNLMODINFOINT *PCRTKRNLMODINFOINT;
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65 |
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Destroy the given kernel module information record.
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70 | *
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71 | * @returns nothing.
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72 | * @param pThis The record to destroy.
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73 | */
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74 | static void rtKrnlModInfoDestroy(PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis)
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75 | {
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76 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 |
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80 | static int rtKrnlModLinuxReadIntFileDef(unsigned uBase, int64_t *pi64, int64_t i64Def,
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81 | const char *pszName, const char *pszPath)
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82 | {
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83 | int rc = RTLinuxSysFsReadIntFile(uBase, pi64, "module/%s/%s", pszName, pszPath);
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84 | if (rc == VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
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85 | {
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86 | *pi64 = i64Def;
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87 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | return rc;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /**
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94 | * Creates a new kernel module information record for the given module.
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95 | *
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96 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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97 | * @param pszName The kernel module name.
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98 | * @param phKrnlModInfo Where to store the handle to the kernel module information record
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99 | * on success.
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100 | */
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101 | static int rtKrnlModLinuxInfoCreate(const char *pszName, PRTKRNLMODINFO phKrnlModInfo)
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102 | {
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103 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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104 | size_t cchName = strlen(pszName) + 1;
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105 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = (PRTKRNLMODINFOINT)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF_DYN(RTKRNLMODINFOINT, achName[cchName]));
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106 | if (RT_LIKELY(pThis))
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107 | {
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108 | memcpy(&pThis->achName[0], pszName, cchName);
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109 | pThis->cchName = cchName;
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110 | pThis->cRefs = 1;
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111 |
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112 | int64_t iTmp = 0;
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113 | rc = rtKrnlModLinuxReadIntFileDef(10, &iTmp, 0, pszName, "refcnt");
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114 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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115 | pThis->cRefKrnlMod = (uint32_t)iTmp;
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116 |
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117 | rc = rtKrnlModLinuxReadIntFileDef(10, &iTmp, 0, pszName, "coresize");
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118 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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119 | pThis->cbKrnlMod = iTmp;
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120 |
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121 | rc = rtKrnlModLinuxReadIntFileDef(16, &iTmp, 0, pszName, "sections/.text");
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122 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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123 | pThis->uLoadAddr = iTmp;
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124 |
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125 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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126 | *phKrnlModInfo = pThis;
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127 | else
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128 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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129 | }
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130 | else
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131 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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132 |
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133 | return rc;
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 |
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137 | RTDECL(int) RTKrnlModQueryLoaded(const char *pszName, bool *pfLoaded)
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138 | {
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139 | AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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140 | AssertPtrReturn(pfLoaded, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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141 |
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142 | int rc = RTLinuxSysFsExists("module/%s", pszName);
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143 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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144 | *pfLoaded = true;
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145 | else if (rc == VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
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146 | {
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147 | *pfLoaded = false;
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148 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | return rc;
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152 | }
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153 |
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154 |
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155 | RTDECL(int) RTKrnlModLoadedQueryInfo(const char *pszName, PRTKRNLMODINFO phKrnlModInfo)
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156 | {
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157 | AssertPtrReturn(pszName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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158 | AssertPtrReturn(phKrnlModInfo, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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159 |
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160 | int rc = RTLinuxSysFsExists("module/%s", pszName);
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161 | if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
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162 | rc = rtKrnlModLinuxInfoCreate(pszName, phKrnlModInfo);
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163 | else if (rc == VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
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164 | rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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165 |
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166 | return rc;
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTKrnlModLoadedGetCount(void)
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171 | {
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172 | uint32_t cKmodsLoaded = 0;
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173 |
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174 | RTDIR hDir = NULL;
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175 | int rc = RTDirOpen(&hDir, "/sys/module");
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176 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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177 | {
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178 | RTDIRENTRY DirEnt;
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179 | rc = RTDirRead(hDir, &DirEnt, NULL);
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180 | while (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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181 | {
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182 | if (!RTDirEntryIsStdDotLink(&DirEnt))
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183 | cKmodsLoaded++;
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184 | rc = RTDirRead(hDir, &DirEnt, NULL);
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | RTDirClose(hDir);
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 |
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191 | return cKmodsLoaded;
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 |
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195 | RTDECL(int) RTKrnlModLoadedQueryInfoAll(PRTKRNLMODINFO pahKrnlModInfo, uint32_t cEntriesMax,
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196 | uint32_t *pcEntries)
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197 | {
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198 | AssertReturn(VALID_PTR(pahKrnlModInfo) || cEntriesMax == 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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199 |
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200 | uint32_t cKmodsLoaded = RTKrnlModLoadedGetCount();
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201 | if (cEntriesMax < cKmodsLoaded)
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202 | {
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203 | if (*pcEntries)
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204 | *pcEntries = cKmodsLoaded;
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205 | return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | RTDIR hDir = NULL;
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209 | int rc = RTDirOpen(&hDir, "/sys/module");
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210 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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211 | {
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212 | unsigned idxKrnlModInfo = 0;
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213 | RTDIRENTRY DirEnt;
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214 |
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215 | rc = RTDirRead(hDir, &DirEnt, NULL);
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216 | while (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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217 | {
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218 | if (!RTDirEntryIsStdDotLink(&DirEnt))
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219 | {
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220 | rc = rtKrnlModLinuxInfoCreate(DirEnt.szName, &pahKrnlModInfo[idxKrnlModInfo]);
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221 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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222 | idxKrnlModInfo++;
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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226 | rc = RTDirRead(hDir, &DirEnt, NULL);
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227 | }
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228 |
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229 | if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
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230 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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231 | else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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232 | {
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233 | /* Rollback */
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234 | while (idxKrnlModInfo-- > 0)
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235 | RTKrnlModInfoRelease(pahKrnlModInfo[idxKrnlModInfo]);
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236 | }
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237 |
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238 | if (*pcEntries)
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239 | *pcEntries = cKmodsLoaded;
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240 |
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241 | RTDirClose(hDir);
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 | return rc;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 |
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248 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTKrnlModInfoRetain(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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249 | {
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250 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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251 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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252 |
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253 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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254 | AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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255 | return cRefs;
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 |
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259 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTKrnlModInfoRelease(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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260 | {
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261 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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262 | if (!pThis)
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263 | return 0;
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264 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
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265 |
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266 | uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
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267 | AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
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268 | if (cRefs == 0)
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269 | rtKrnlModInfoDestroy(pThis);
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270 | return cRefs;
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTKrnlModInfoGetRefCnt(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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275 | {
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276 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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277 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
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278 |
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279 | return pThis->cRefKrnlMod;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 |
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283 | RTDECL(const char *) RTKrnlModInfoGetName(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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284 | {
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285 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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286 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, NULL);
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287 |
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288 | return &pThis->achName[0];
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289 | }
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | RTDECL(const char *) RTKrnlModInfoGetFilePath(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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293 | {
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294 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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295 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, NULL);
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296 |
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297 | return NULL;
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 |
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301 | RTDECL(size_t) RTKrnlModInfoGetSize(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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302 | {
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303 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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304 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
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305 |
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306 | return pThis->cbKrnlMod;
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 |
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310 | RTDECL(RTR0UINTPTR) RTKrnlModInfoGetLoadAddr(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo)
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311 | {
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312 | PRTKRNLMODINFOINT pThis = hKrnlModInfo;
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313 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
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314 |
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315 | return pThis->uLoadAddr;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 |
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319 | RTDECL(int) RTKrnlModInfoQueryRefModInfo(RTKRNLMODINFO hKrnlModInfo, uint32_t idx,
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320 | PRTKRNLMODINFO phKrnlModInfoRef)
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321 | {
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322 | RT_NOREF3(hKrnlModInfo, idx, phKrnlModInfoRef);
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323 | return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
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324 | }
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