pathint-nt.cpp@ 83998

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1	/* $Id: pathint-nt.cpp 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - Native NT, Internal Path stuff.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
31	#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
32	#include "internal-r3-nt.h"
33
34	#include <iprt/assert.h>
35	#include <iprt/err.h>
36	#include <iprt/mem.h>
37	#include <iprt/path.h>
38	#include <iprt/string.h>
39	#include <iprt/utf16.h>
40
41
42	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
43	* Global Variables *
44	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
45	static char const g_szPrefixUnc[] = "\\??\\UNC\\";
46	static char const g_szPrefix[] = "\\??\\";
47	static char const g_szPrefixNt3xUnc[] = "\\DosDevices\\UNC\\";
48	static char const g_szPrefixNt3x[] = "\\DosDevices\\";
49
50
51	/**
52	* Handles the pass thru case for UTF-8 input.
53	* Win32 path uses "\\?\" prefix which is converted to "\??\" NT prefix.
54	*
55	* @returns IPRT status code.
56	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
57	* @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
58	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
59	*/
60	static int rtNtPathFromWinUtf8PassThru(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char pszPath)
61	{
62	PRTUTF16 pwszPath = NULL;
63	size_t cwcLen;
64	int rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszPath, 0, &cwcLen);
65	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
66	{
67	if (cwcLen < _32K - 1)
68	{
69	*phRootDir = NULL;
70	if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
71	{
72	pwszPath[0] = '\\';
73	pwszPath[1] = '?';
74	pwszPath[2] = '?';
75	pwszPath[3] = '\\';
76
77	pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
78	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcLen * sizeof(RTUTF16));
79	pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
80	return VINF_SUCCESS;
81	}
82
83	rc = RTUtf16Realloc(&pwszPath, cwcLen + sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x));
84	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
85	{
86	memmove(&pwszPath[sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1], &pwszPath[4], (cwcLen - 4 + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
87	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1; i++)
88	pwszPath[i] = g_szPrefixNt3x[i];
89
90	pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
91	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((cwcLen - 4 + sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
92	pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
93	return VINF_SUCCESS;
94	}
95	}
96
97	RTUtf16Free(pwszPath);
98	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
99	}
100	return rc;
101	}
102
103
104	/**
105	* Handles the pass thru case for UTF-16 input.
106	* Win32 path uses "\\?\" prefix which is converted to "\??\" NT prefix.
107	*
108	* @returns IPRT status code.
109	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
110	* @param phRootDir Stores NULL here, as we don't use it.
111	* @param pwszWinPath The UTF-16 windows-style path.
112	* @param cwcWinPath The length of the windows-style input path.
113	*/
114	static int rtNtPathFromWinUtf16PassThru(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir,
115	PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath, size_t cwcWinPath)
116	{
117	/* Check length and allocate memory for it. */
118	int rc;
119	if (cwcWinPath < _32K - 1)
120	{
121
122	size_t const cwcExtraPrefix = RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion)
123	>= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4)
124	? 0 : sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1 - 4;
125	PRTUTF16 pwszNtPath = (PRTUTF16)RTUtf16Alloc((cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
126	if (pwszNtPath)
127	{
128	/* Intialize the path. */
129	if (!cwcExtraPrefix)
130	{
131	pwszNtPath[0] = '\\';
132	pwszNtPath[1] = '?';
133	pwszNtPath[2] = '?';
134	pwszNtPath[3] = '\\';
135	}
136	else
137	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1; i++)
138	pwszNtPath[i] = g_szPrefixNt3x[i];
139	memcpy(pwszNtPath + cwcExtraPrefix + 4, pwszWinPath + 4, (cwcWinPath - 4) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
140	pwszNtPath[cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath] = '\0';
141
142	/* Initialize the return values. */
143	pNtName->Buffer = pwszNtPath;
144	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
145	pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
146	*phRootDir = NULL;
147
148	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
149	}
150	else
151	rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
152	}
153	else
154	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
155	return rc;
156	}
157
158
159
160
161
162	/**
163	* Converts the path to UTF-16 and sets all the return values.
164	*
165	* @returns IPRT status code.
166	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
167	* @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
168	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
169	*/
170	static int rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char pszPath)
171	{
172	PRTUTF16 pwszPath = NULL;
173	size_t cwcLen;
174	int rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszPath, 0, &cwcLen);
175	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
176	{
177	if (cwcLen < _32K - 1)
178	{
179	pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
180	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcLen * sizeof(RTUTF16));
181	pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
182	*phRootDir = NULL;
183	return VINF_SUCCESS;
184	}
185
186	RTUtf16Free(pwszPath);
187	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
188	}
189	return rc;
190	}
191
192
193	/**
194	* Converts a windows-style path to NT format and encoding.
195	*
196	* @returns IPRT status code.
197	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
198	* rtTNtPathToNative.
199	* @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
200	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
201	*/
202	static int rtNtPathToNative(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char pszPath)
203	{
204	/** @todo This code sucks a bit performance wise, esp. calling
205	* generic RTPathAbs. Too many buffers involved, I think. */
206
207	/*
208	* Very simple conversion of a win32-like path into an NT path.
209	*/
210	const char *pszPrefix;
211	size_t cchPrefix;
212	if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
213	{
214	pszPrefix = g_szPrefix;
215	cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefix) - 1;
216	}
217	else
218	{
219	pszPrefix = g_szPrefixNt3x;
220	cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1;
221	}
222
223	size_t cchSkip = 0;
224	if ( RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0])
225	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
226	&& !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[2])
227	&& pszPath[2])
228	{
229	#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
230	/*
231	* Special trick: The path starts with RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX, we will skip past the bang and pass it thru.
232	*/
233	if ( pszPath[2] == ':'
234	&& pszPath[3] == 'i'
235	&& pszPath[4] == 'p'
236	&& pszPath[5] == 'r'
237	&& pszPath[6] == 't'
238	&& pszPath[7] == 'n'
239	&& pszPath[8] == 't'
240	&& pszPath[9] == ':'
241	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[10]))
242	return rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath + 10);
243	#endif
244
245	if ( pszPath[2] == '?'
246	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3]))
247	return rtNtPathFromWinUtf8PassThru(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath);
248
249	if ( pszPath[2] == '.'
250	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3]))
251	{
252	/*
253	* Device path.
254	* Note! I suspect \\.\stuff\..\otherstuff may be handled differently by windows.
255	*/
256	cchSkip = 4;
257	}
258	else
259	{
260	/* UNC */
261	if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
262	{
263	pszPrefix = g_szPrefixUnc;
264	cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixUnc) - 1;
265	}
266	else
267	{
268	pszPrefix = g_szPrefixNt3xUnc;
269	cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3xUnc) - 1;
270	}
271	cchSkip = 2;
272	}
273	}
274
275	/*
276	* Straighten out all .. and uncessary . references and convert slashes.
277	*/
278	char szAbsPathBuf[RTPATH_MAX];
279	size_t cbAbsPath = sizeof(szAbsPathBuf) - (cchPrefix - cchSkip);
280	char *pszAbsPath = szAbsPathBuf;
281	char *pszAbsPathFree = NULL;
282	int rc = RTPathAbsEx(NULL, pszPath, RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS, &pszAbsPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], &cbAbsPath);
283	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
284	{ /* likely */ }
285	else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
286	{
287	unsigned cTries = 8;
288	size_t cbAbsPathBuf = RTPATH_MAX;
289	for (;;)
290	{
291	cbAbsPathBuf = RT_MAX(RT_ALIGN_Z((cchPrefix - cchSkip) + cbAbsPath + 32, 64), cbAbsPathBuf + 256);
292	if (cTries == 1)
293	cbAbsPathBuf = RT_MAX(cbAbsPathBuf, RTPATH_BIG_MAX * 2);
294	pszAbsPathFree = pszAbsPath = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbAbsPathBuf);
295	if (!pszAbsPath)
296	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
297
298	cbAbsPath = cbAbsPathBuf - (cchPrefix - cchSkip);
299	rc = RTPathAbsEx(NULL, pszPath, RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS, &pszAbsPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], &cbAbsPath);
300	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
301	break;
302	RTMemTmpFree(pszAbsPathFree);
303	pszAbsPathFree = NULL;
304	if (rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
305	return rc;
306	if (--cTries == 0)
307	return VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
308	}
309	}
310	else
311	return rc;
312
313	/*
314	* Add prefix and convert it to UTF16.
315	*/
316	memcpy(pszAbsPath, pszPrefix, cchPrefix);
317	rc = rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, pszAbsPath);
318
319	if (pszAbsPathFree)
320	RTMemTmpFree(pszAbsPathFree);
321	return rc;
322	}
323
324
325	/**
326	* Converts a windows-style path to NT format and encoding.
327	*
328	* @returns IPRT status code.
329	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
330	* RTNtPathToNative.
331	* @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
332	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
333	*/
334	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathFromWinUtf8(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char pszPath)
335	{
336	return rtNtPathToNative(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath);
337	}
338
339
340	/**
341	* Converts a UTF-16 windows-style path to NT format.
342	*
343	* @returns IPRT status code.
344	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
345	* RTNtPathFree.
346	* @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
347	* @param pwszWinPath The UTF-16 windows-style path.
348	* @param cwcWinPath The max length of the windows-style path in
349	* RTUTF16 units. Use RTSTR_MAX if unknown and @a
350	* pwszWinPath is correctly terminated.
351	*/
352	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathFromWinUtf16Ex(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, HANDLE phRootDir, PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath, size_t cwcWinPath)
353	{
354	/*
355	* Validate the input, calculating the correct length.
356	*/
357	if (cwcWinPath == 0 \|\| *pwszWinPath == '\0')
358	return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
359
360	RTUtf16NLenEx(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, &cwcWinPath);
361	int rc = RTUtf16ValidateEncodingEx(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, 0);
362	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
363	return rc;
364
365	/*
366	* Very simple conversion of a win32-like path into an NT path.
367	*/
368	const char *pszPrefix = g_szPrefix;
369	size_t cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefix) - 1;
370	size_t cchSkip = 0;
371
372	if ( RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[0])
373	&& cwcWinPath >= 3
374	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[1])
375	&& !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[2]) )
376	{
377	#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
378	/*
379	* Special trick: The path starts with RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX, we will skip past the bang and pass it thru.
380	*/
381	if ( cwcWinPath >= sizeof(RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX) - 1U
382	&& pwszWinPath[2] == ':'
383	&& pwszWinPath[3] == 'i'
384	&& pwszWinPath[4] == 'p'
385	&& pwszWinPath[5] == 'r'
386	&& pwszWinPath[6] == 't'
387	&& pwszWinPath[7] == 'n'
388	&& pwszWinPath[8] == 't'
389	&& pwszWinPath[9] == ':'
390	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[10]) )
391	{
392	pwszWinPath += 10;
393	cwcWinPath -= 10;
394	if (cwcWinPath < _32K - 1)
395	{
396	PRTUTF16 pwszNtPath = RTUtf16Alloc((cwcWinPath + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
397	if (pwszNtPath)
398	{
399	memcpy(pwszNtPath, pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
400	pwszNtPath[cwcWinPath] = '\0';
401	pNtName->Buffer = pwszNtPath;
402	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
403	pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
404	*phRootDir = NULL;
405	return VINF_SUCCESS;
406	}
407	rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
408	}
409	else
410	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
411	return rc;
412	}
413	#endif
414
415	if ( pwszWinPath[2] == '?'
416	&& cwcWinPath >= 4
417	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[3]))
418	return rtNtPathFromWinUtf16PassThru(pNtName, phRootDir, pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath);
419
420	if ( pwszWinPath[2] == '.'
421	&& cwcWinPath >= 4
422	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[3]))
423	{
424	/*
425	* Device path.
426	* Note! I suspect \\.\stuff\..\otherstuff may be handled differently by windows.
427	*/
428	cchSkip = 4;
429	}
430	else
431	{
432	/* UNC */
433	pszPrefix = g_szPrefixUnc;
434	cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixUnc) - 1;
435	cchSkip = 2;
436	}
437	}
438
439	/*
440	* Straighten out all .. and unnecessary . references and convert slashes.
441	*/
442	/* UTF-16 -> UTF-8 (relative path) */
443	char szRelPath[RTPATH_MAX];
444	char *pszRelPathFree = NULL;
445	char *pszRelPath = szRelPath;
446	size_t cchRelPath;
447	rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, &pszRelPath, sizeof(szRelPath), &cchRelPath);
448	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
449	{ /* likely */ }
450	else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
451	{
452	pszRelPath = NULL;
453	rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, &pszRelPath, 0, &cchRelPath);
454	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
455	pszRelPathFree = pszRelPath;
456	}
457	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
458	{
459	/* Relative -> Absolute. */
460	char szAbsPathBuf[RTPATH_MAX];
461	char *pszAbsPathFree = NULL;
462	char *pszAbsPath = szAbsPathBuf;
463	size_t cbAbsPath = sizeof(szAbsPathBuf) - (cchPrefix - cchSkip);
464	rc = RTPathAbsEx(NULL, szRelPath, RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS, &pszAbsPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], &cbAbsPath);
465	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
466	{ /* likely */ }
467	else if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
468	{
469	unsigned cTries = 8;
470	size_t cbAbsPathBuf = RTPATH_MAX;
471	for (;;)
472	{
473	cbAbsPathBuf = RT_MAX(RT_ALIGN_Z((cchPrefix - cchSkip) + cbAbsPath + 32, 64), cbAbsPathBuf + 256);
474	if (cTries == 1)
475	cbAbsPathBuf = RT_MAX(cbAbsPathBuf, RTPATH_BIG_MAX * 2);
476	pszAbsPathFree = pszAbsPath = (char *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbAbsPathBuf);
477	if (!pszAbsPath)
478	{
479	rc = VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
480	break;
481	}
482
483	cbAbsPath = cbAbsPathBuf - (cchPrefix - cchSkip);
484	rc = RTPathAbsEx(NULL, szRelPath, RTPATH_STR_F_STYLE_DOS, &pszAbsPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], &cbAbsPath);
485	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
486	break;
487
488	RTMemTmpFree(pszAbsPathFree);
489	pszAbsPathFree = NULL;
490	if (rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
491	break;
492	if (--cTries == 0)
493	{
494	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
495	break;
496	}
497	}
498
499	}
500	if (pszRelPathFree)
501	RTStrFree(pszRelPathFree);
502
503	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
504	{
505	/*
506	* Add prefix
507	*/
508	memcpy(pszAbsPath, pszPrefix, cchPrefix);
509
510	/*
511	* Remove trailing '.' that is used to specify no extension in the Win32/DOS world.
512	*/
513	size_t cchAbsPath = strlen(pszAbsPath);
514	if ( cchAbsPath > 2
515	&& pszAbsPath[cchAbsPath - 1] == '.')
516	{
517	char const ch = pszAbsPath[cchAbsPath - 2];
518	if ( ch != '/'
519	&& ch != '\\'
520	&& ch != ':'
521	&& ch != '.')
522	pszAbsPath[--cchAbsPath] = '\0';
523	}
524
525	/*
526	* Finally convert to UNICODE_STRING.
527	*/
528	rc = rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, pszAbsPath);
529
530	if (pszAbsPathFree)
531	RTMemTmpFree(pszAbsPathFree);
532	}
533	}
534	return rc;
535	}
536
537
538	/**
539	* Ensures that the NT string has sufficient storage to hold @a cwcMin RTUTF16
540	* chars plus a terminator.
541	*
542	* The NT string must have been returned by RTNtPathFromWinUtf8 or
543	* RTNtPathFromWinUtf16Ex.
544	*
545	* @returns IPRT status code.
546	* @param pNtName The NT path string.
547	* @param cwcMin The minimum number of RTUTF16 chars. Max 32767.
548	* @sa RTNtPathFree
549	*/
550	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathEnsureSpace(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, size_t cwcMin)
551	{
552	if (pNtName->MaximumLength / sizeof(RTUTF16) > cwcMin)
553	return VINF_SUCCESS;
554
555	AssertReturn(cwcMin < _64K / sizeof(RTUTF16), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
556
557	size_t const cbMin = (cwcMin + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16);
558	int rc = RTUtf16Realloc(&pNtName->Buffer, cbMin);
559	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
560	pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)cbMin;
561	return rc;
562	}
563
564
565	/**
566	* Gets the NT path to the object represented by the given handle.
567	*
568	* @returns IPRT status code.
569	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT path. Free using
570	* RTUtf16Alloc.
571	* @param hHandle The handle.
572	* @param cwcExtra How much extra space is needed.
573	*/
574	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathFromHandle(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, HANDLE hHandle, size_t cwcExtra)
575	{
576	/*
577	* Query the name into a buffer.
578	*/
579	ULONG cbBuf = _2K;
580	PUNICODE_STRING pUniStrBuf = (PUNICODE_STRING)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
581	if (!pUniStrBuf)
582	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
583
584	ULONG cbNameBuf = cbBuf;
585	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQueryObject(hHandle, ObjectNameInformation, pUniStrBuf, cbBuf, &cbNameBuf);
586	while ( rcNt == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
587	\|\| rcNt == STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
588	{
589	do
590	cbBuf *= 2;
591	while (cbBuf <= cbNameBuf);
592	RTMemTmpFree(pUniStrBuf);
593	pUniStrBuf = (PUNICODE_STRING)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
594	if (!pUniStrBuf)
595	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
596
597	cbNameBuf = cbBuf;
598	rcNt = NtQueryObject(hHandle, ObjectNameInformation, pUniStrBuf, cbBuf, &cbNameBuf);
599	}
600	int rc;
601	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
602	{
603	/*
604	* Copy the result into the return string.
605	*/
606	size_t cbNeeded = cwcExtra * sizeof(RTUTF16) + pUniStrBuf->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
607	if (cbNeeded < _64K)
608	{
609	pNtName->Length = pUniStrBuf->Length;
610	pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)cbNeeded;
611	pNtName->Buffer = RTUtf16Alloc(cbNeeded);
612	if (pNtName->Buffer)
613	{
614	memcpy(pNtName->Buffer, pUniStrBuf->Buffer, pUniStrBuf->Length);
615	pNtName->Buffer[pUniStrBuf->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] = '\0';
616	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
617	}
618	else
619	rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
620	}
621	else
622	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
623	}
624	else
625	rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
626	RTMemTmpFree(pUniStrBuf);
627	return rc;
628	}
629
630	static int rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, HANDLE phRootDir)
631	{
632	int rc;
633	if (pNtName->Length == 0)
634	{
635	RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
636	rc = RTNtPathFromHandle(pNtName, *phRootDir, pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16) + 2);
637	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
638	{
639	*phRootDir = NULL;
640	return VINF_SUCCESS;
641	}
642	}
643	else
644	{
645
646	UNICODE_STRING RootDir;
647	size_t const cwcAppend = pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16);
648	rc = RTNtPathFromHandle(&RootDir, *phRootDir, cwcAppend + 2);
649	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
650	{
651	size_t cwcRoot = RootDir.Length / sizeof(RTUTF16);
652	if (RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot - 1] != '\\')
653	RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot++] = '\\';
654	memcpy(&RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot], pNtName->Buffer, cwcAppend * sizeof(RTUTF16));
655	RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
656	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((cwcRoot + cwcAppend) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
657	pNtName->MaximumLength = RootDir.MaximumLength;
658	pNtName->Buffer = RootDir.Buffer;
659
660	*phRootDir = NULL;
661	return VINF_SUCCESS;
662	}
663	RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
664	}
665	pNtName->Length = 0;
666	pNtName->MaximumLength = 0;
667	pNtName->Buffer = NULL;
668	return rc;
669	}
670
671
672	/**
673	* Rewinds the path back to the start of the previous component.
674	*
675	* Will preserve root slash.
676	*
677	* @returns Pointer to character after the start-of-component slash, or
678	* pwszStart.
679	* @param pwcEnd The current end of the path.
680	* @param pwszStart The start of the path.
681	*/
682	static PRTUTF16 rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(PRTUTF16 pwcEnd, PRTUTF16 pwszStart)
683	{
684	if ((uintptr_t)pwcEnd > (uintptr_t)pwszStart)
685	{
686	RTUTF16 wc = pwcEnd[-1];
687	if ( (wc == '\\' \|\| wc == '/')
688	&& (uintptr_t)(pwcEnd - pwszStart) != 1)
689	pwcEnd--;
690
691	while ( (uintptr_t)pwcEnd > (uintptr_t)pwszStart
692	&& (wc = pwcEnd[-1]) != '\\'
693	&& (wc = pwcEnd[-1]) != '/')
694	pwcEnd--;
695	}
696	return pwcEnd;
697	}
698
699
700	/**
701	* Converts a relative windows-style path to relative NT format and encoding.
702	*
703	* @returns IPRT status code.
704	* @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
705	* rtTNtPathToNative with phRootDir set to NULL.
706	* @param phRootDir On input, the handle to the directory the path
707	* is relative to. On output, the handle to
708	* specify as root directory in the object
709	* attributes when accessing the path. If
710	* enmAscent is kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Allow, it
711	* may have been set to NULL.
712	* @param pszPath The relative UTF-8 path.
713	* @param enmAscent How to handle ascent.
714	* @param fMustReturnAbsolute Must convert to an absolute path. This
715	* is necessary if the root dir is a NT directory
716	* object (e.g. /Devices) since they cannot parse
717	* relative paths it seems.
718	*/
719	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char pszPath,
720	RTNTPATHRELATIVEASCENT enmAscent, bool fMustReturnAbsolute)
721	{
722	size_t cwcMax;
723	int rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &cwcMax);
724	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
725	return rc;
726	if (cwcMax + 2 >= _32K)
727	return VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
728
729	PRTUTF16 pwszDst;
730	pNtName->Length = 0;
731	pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)((cwcMax + 2) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
732	pNtName->Buffer = pwszDst = RTUtf16Alloc((cwcMax + 2) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
733	if (!pwszDst)
734	return VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
735
736	PRTUTF16 pwszDstCur = pwszDst;
737	PRTUTF16 pwszDstComp = pwszDst;
738	for (;;)
739	{
740	RTUNICP uc;
741	rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&pszPath, &uc);
742	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
743	{
744	switch (uc)
745	{
746	default:
747	pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, uc);
748	break;
749
750	case '\\':
751	case '/':
752	if (pwszDstCur != pwszDstComp)
753	pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, '\\');
754	/* else: only one slash between components. */
755	break;
756
757	case '.':
758	if (pwszDstCur == pwszDstComp)
759	{
760	/*
761	* Single dot changes nothing.
762	*/
763	char ch2 = *pszPath;
764	if (ch2 == '\0')
765	{
766	/* Trailing single dot means we need to drop trailing slash. */
767	if (pwszDstCur != pwszDst)
768	pwszDstCur--;
769	*pwszDstCur = '\0';
770	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
771	if (!fMustReturnAbsolute \|\| *phRootDir == NULL)
772	return VINF_SUCCESS;
773	return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
774	}
775
776	if (ch2 == '\\' \|\| ch2 == '/')
777	{
778	pszPath++; /* Ignore lone dot followed but another component. */
779	break;
780	}
781
782	/*
783	* Two dots drops off the last directory component. This gets complicated
784	* when we start out without any path and we need to consult enmAscent.
785	*/
786	if (ch2 == '.')
787	{
788	char ch3 = pszPath[1];
789	if ( ch3 == '\\'
790	\|\| ch3 == '/'
791	\|\| ch3 == '\0')
792	{
793	/* Drop a path component. */
794	if (pwszDstComp != pwszDst)
795	pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(pwszDstCur, pwszDst);
796	/* Hit the start, which is a bit complicated. */
797	else
798	switch (enmAscent)
799	{
800	case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Allow:
801	if (*phRootDir != NULL)
802	{
803	RTUtf16Free(pwszDst);
804	rc = RTNtPathFromHandle(pNtName, *phRootDir, cwcMax + 2);
805	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
806	return rc;
807
808	*phRootDir = NULL;
809	pwszDst = pNtName->Buffer;
810	pwszDstCur = &pwszDst[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)];
811	if ( pwszDst != pwszDstCur
812	&& pwszDstCur[-1] != '\\'
813	&& pwszDstCur[-1] != '/')
814	*pwszDstCur++ = '\\';
815	pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(pwszDstCur, pwszDst);
816	}
817	/* else: ignore attempt to ascend beyond the NT root (won't get here). */
818	break;
819
820	case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Ignore:
821	/* nothing to do here */
822	break;
823
824	default:
825	case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Fail:
826	RTUtf16Free(pwszDst);
827	return VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
828	}
829
830	if (ch3 == '\0')
831	{
832	*pwszDstCur = '\0';
833	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
834	if (!fMustReturnAbsolute \|\| *phRootDir == NULL)
835	return VINF_SUCCESS;
836	return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
837	}
838	pszPath += 2;
839	break;
840	}
841	}
842	}
843
844	/* Neither '.' nor '..'. */
845	pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, '.');
846	break;
847
848	case '\0':
849	*pwszDstCur = '\0';
850	pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
851	if (!fMustReturnAbsolute \|\| *phRootDir == NULL)
852	return VINF_SUCCESS;
853	return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
854	}
855	}
856	}
857	}
858
859
860	/**
861	* Frees the native path and root handle.
862	*
863	* @param pNtName The NT path after a successful rtNtPathToNative
864	* call or RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
865	* @param phRootDir The root handle variable from rtNtPathToNative,
866	* but NOT RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
867	*/
868	static void rtNtPathFreeNative(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir)
869	{
870	RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
871	pNtName->Buffer = NULL;
872
873	RT_NOREF_PV(phRootDir); /* never returned by rtNtPathToNative, shouldn't be freed in connection with RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8 */
874	}
875
876
877	/**
878	* Frees the native path and root handle.
879	*
880	* @param pNtName The NT path after a successful rtNtPathToNative
881	* call or RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
882	* @param phRootDir The root handle variable from rtNtPathToNative,
883	*/
884	RTDECL(void) RTNtPathFree(struct _UNICODE_STRING pNtName, HANDLE phRootDir)
885	{
886	rtNtPathFreeNative(pNtName, phRootDir);
887	}
888
889
890	/**
891	* Wrapper around NtCreateFile.
892	*
893	* @returns IPRT status code.
894	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
895	* @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
896	* @param fFileAttribs See NtCreateFile.
897	* @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
898	* @param fCreateDisposition See NtCreateFile.
899	* @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
900	* @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
901	* NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
902	* @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
903	* @param puAction Where to return the action taken. Optional.
904	*/
905	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpen(const char *pszPath, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fFileAttribs, ULONG fShareAccess,
906	ULONG fCreateDisposition, ULONG fCreateOptions, ULONG fObjAttribs,
907	PHANDLE phHandle, PULONG_PTR puAction)
908	{
909	*phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
910
911	HANDLE hRootDir;
912	UNICODE_STRING NtName;
913	int rc = rtNtPathToNative(&NtName, &hRootDir, pszPath);
914	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
915	{
916	HANDLE hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
917	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
918	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
919	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &NtName, fObjAttribs, hRootDir, NULL);
920
921	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
922	fDesiredAccess,
923	&ObjAttr,
924	&Ios,
925	NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
926	fFileAttribs,
927	fShareAccess,
928	fCreateDisposition,
929	fCreateOptions,
930	NULL /EaBuffer/,
931	0 /EaLength/);
932	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
933	{
934	if (puAction)
935	*puAction = Ios.Information;
936	*phHandle = hFile;
937	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
938	}
939	else
940	rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
941	rtNtPathFreeNative(&NtName, &hRootDir);
942	}
943	return rc;
944	}
945
946
947	/**
948	* Wrapper around NtCreateFile.
949	*
950	* @returns IPRT status code.
951	* @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
952	* @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
953	* @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
954	* @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
955	* @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
956	* NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
957	* @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
958	* @param pfObjDir If not NULL, the variable pointed to will be set
959	* to @c true if we opened an object directory and
960	* @c false if we opened an directory file (normal
961	* directory).
962	*/
963	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpenDir(const char *pszPath, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fShareAccess, ULONG fCreateOptions,
964	ULONG fObjAttribs, PHANDLE phHandle, bool *pfObjDir)
965	{
966	*phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
967
968	HANDLE hRootDir;
969	UNICODE_STRING NtName;
970	int rc = rtNtPathToNative(&NtName, &hRootDir, pszPath);
971	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
972	{
973	if (pfObjDir)
974	{
975	*pfObjDir = false;
976	#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
977	if ( !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0])
978	\|\| !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
979	\|\| pszPath[2] != ':'
980	\|\| pszPath[3] != 'i'
981	\|\| pszPath[4] != 'p'
982	\|\| pszPath[5] != 'r'
983	\|\| pszPath[6] != 't'
984	\|\| pszPath[7] != 'n'
985	\|\| pszPath[8] != 't'
986	\|\| pszPath[9] != ':'
987	\|\| !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[10]) )
988	#endif
989	pfObjDir = NULL;
990	}
991	rc = RTNtPathOpenDirEx(hRootDir, &NtName, fDesiredAccess, fShareAccess, fCreateOptions, fObjAttribs, phHandle, pfObjDir);
992	rtNtPathFreeNative(&NtName, &hRootDir);
993	}
994	return rc;
995	}
996
997
998
999	/**
1000	* Wrapper around NtCreateFile, extended version.
1001	*
1002	* @returns IPRT status code.
1003	* @param hRootDir The root director the path is relative to. NULL
1004	* if none.
1005	* @param pNtName The NT path.
1006	* @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
1007	* @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
1008	* @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
1009	* @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
1010	* NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
1011	* @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
1012	* @param pfObjDir If not NULL, the variable pointed to will be set
1013	* to @c true if we opened an object directory and
1014	* @c false if we opened an directory file (normal
1015	* directory).
1016	*/
1017	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpenDirEx(HANDLE hRootDir, struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fShareAccess,
1018	ULONG fCreateOptions, ULONG fObjAttribs, PHANDLE phHandle, bool *pfObjDir)
1019	{
1020	*phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1021
1022	HANDLE hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1023	IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
1024	OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
1025	InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, pNtName, fObjAttribs, hRootDir, NULL);
1026
1027	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
1028	fDesiredAccess,
1029	&ObjAttr,
1030	&Ios,
1031	NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
1032	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
1033	fShareAccess,
1034	FILE_OPEN,
1035	fCreateOptions,
1036	NULL /EaBuffer/,
1037	0 /EaLength/);
1038	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1039	{
1040	if (pfObjDir)
1041	*pfObjDir = false;
1042	*phHandle = hFile;
1043	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1044	}
1045
1046	/*
1047	* Try add a slash in case this is a device object with a file system attached.
1048	*/
1049	if ( rcNt == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
1050	&& pNtName->Length < _64K - 4
1051	&& ( pNtName->Length == 0
1052	\|\| pNtName->Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] != '\\') )
1053	{
1054	UNICODE_STRING NtTmp;
1055	NtTmp.Length = pNtName->Length + 2;
1056	NtTmp.MaximumLength = NtTmp.Length + 2;
1057	NtTmp.Buffer = (PRTUTF16)RTMemTmpAlloc(NtTmp.MaximumLength);
1058	if (NtTmp.Buffer)
1059	{
1060	memcpy(NtTmp.Buffer, pNtName->Buffer, pNtName->Length);
1061	NtTmp.Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] = '\\';
1062	NtTmp.Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16) + 1] = '\0';
1063
1064	hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1065	Ios.Status = -1;
1066	Ios.Information = 0;
1067	ObjAttr.ObjectName = &NtTmp;
1068
1069	rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
1070	fDesiredAccess,
1071	&ObjAttr,
1072	&Ios,
1073	NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
1074	FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
1075	fShareAccess,
1076	FILE_OPEN,
1077	fCreateOptions,
1078	NULL /EaBuffer/,
1079	0 /EaLength/);
1080	RTMemTmpFree(NtTmp.Buffer);
1081	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1082	{
1083	if (pfObjDir)
1084	*pfObjDir = false;
1085	*phHandle = hFile;
1086	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1087	}
1088	ObjAttr.ObjectName = pNtName;
1089	}
1090	}
1091
1092	/*
1093	* Try open it as a directory object if it makes sense.
1094	*/
1095	if ( pfObjDir
1096	&& ( rcNt == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID
1097	\|\| rcNt == STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ))
1098	{
1099	/* Strip trailing slash. */
1100	struct _UNICODE_STRING NtName2 = *pNtName;
1101	if ( NtName2.Length > 2
1102	&& RTPATH_IS_SLASH(NtName2.Buffer[(NtName2.Length / 2) - 1]))
1103	NtName2.Length -= 2;
1104	ObjAttr.ObjectName = &NtName2;
1105
1106	/* Rought conversion of the access flags. */
1107	ULONG fObjDesiredAccess = 0;
1108	if ( (fDesiredAccess & GENERIC_ALL)
1109	\|\| (fDesiredAccess & STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL) == STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL)
1110	fObjDesiredAccess = DIRECTORY_ALL_ACCESS;
1111	else
1112	{
1113	if (fDesiredAccess & (GENERIC_WRITE \| STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE \| FILE_WRITE_DATA))
1114	fObjDesiredAccess \|= DIRECTORY_CREATE_OBJECT \| DIRECTORY_CREATE_OBJECT \| DIRECTORY_CREATE_SUBDIRECTORY;
1115
1116	if ( (fDesiredAccess & (GENERIC_READ \| STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ \| FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY))
1117	\|\| !fObjDesiredAccess)
1118	fObjDesiredAccess \|= DIRECTORY_QUERY;
1119
1120	if (fDesiredAccess & FILE_TRAVERSE)
1121	fObjDesiredAccess \|= DIRECTORY_TRAVERSE;
1122	}
1123
1124	rcNt = NtOpenDirectoryObject(&hFile, fObjDesiredAccess, &ObjAttr);
1125	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1126	{
1127	*pfObjDir = true;
1128	*phHandle = hFile;
1129	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1130	}
1131	}
1132
1133	return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
1134	}
1135
1136
1137
1138	/**
1139	* Closes an handled open by rtNtPathOpen.
1140	*
1141	* @returns IPRT status code
1142	* @param hHandle The handle value.
1143	*/
1144	RTDECL(int) RTNtPathClose(HANDLE hHandle)
1145	{
1146	NTSTATUS rcNt = NtClose(hHandle);
1147	if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
1148	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1149	return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
1150	}
1151

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/nt/pathint-nt.cpp@ 83998

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