VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/posix/process-posix.cpp@ 33009

Last change on this file since 33009 was 33009, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

Runtime/Process: avoid a hanging around zombie process when creating a detached process on posix platforms

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1/* $Id: process-posix.cpp 33009 2010-10-08 12:37:24Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * IPRT - Process, POSIX.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27
28
29/*******************************************************************************
30* Header Files *
31*******************************************************************************/
32#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_PROCESS
33#include <unistd.h>
34#include <stdlib.h>
35#include <errno.h>
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/stat.h>
38#include <sys/wait.h>
39#include <fcntl.h>
40#include <signal.h>
41#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
42# include <crypt.h>
43# include <pwd.h>
44# include <shadow.h>
45#endif
46#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
47/* While Solaris has posix_spawn() of course we don't want to use it as
48 * we need to have the child in a different process contract, no matter
49 * whether it is started detached or not. */
50# define HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN 1
51#endif
52#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
53# include <spawn.h>
54#endif
55#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
56# include <mach-o/dyld.h>
57#endif
58#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
59# include <limits.h>
60# include <sys/ctfs.h>
61# include <sys/contract/process.h>
62# include <libcontract.h>
63#endif
64
65#include <iprt/process.h>
66#include "internal/iprt.h"
67
68#include <iprt/assert.h>
69#include <iprt/env.h>
70#include <iprt/err.h>
71#include <iprt/file.h>
72#include <iprt/pipe.h>
73#include <iprt/socket.h>
74#include <iprt/string.h>
75#include <iprt/mem.h>
76#include "internal/process.h"
77
78
79/**
80 * Check the credentials and return the gid/uid of user.
81 *
82 * @param pszUser username
83 * @param pszPasswd password
84 * @param gid where to store the GID of the user
85 * @param uid where to store the UID of the user
86 * @returns IPRT status code
87 */
88static int rtCheckCredentials(const char *pszUser, const char *pszPasswd, gid_t *gid, uid_t *uid)
89{
90#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
91 struct passwd *pw;
92
93 pw = getpwnam(pszUser);
94 if (!pw)
95 return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
96
97 if (!pszPasswd)
98 pszPasswd = "";
99
100 struct spwd *spwd;
101 /* works only if /etc/shadow is accessible */
102 spwd = getspnam(pszUser);
103 if (spwd)
104 pw->pw_passwd = spwd->sp_pwdp;
105
106 /* be reentrant */
107 struct crypt_data *data = (struct crypt_data*)RTMemTmpAllocZ(sizeof(*data));
108 char *pszEncPasswd = crypt_r(pszPasswd, pw->pw_passwd, data);
109 if (strcmp(pszEncPasswd, pw->pw_passwd))
110 return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
111 RTMemTmpFree(data);
112
113 *gid = pw->pw_gid;
114 *uid = pw->pw_uid;
115 return VINF_SUCCESS;
116
117#elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
118 struct passwd *ppw, pw;
119 char szBuf[1024];
120
121 if (getpwnam_r(pszUser, &pw, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), &ppw) != 0 || ppw == NULL)
122 return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
123
124 if (!pszPasswd)
125 pszPasswd = "";
126
127 struct spwd spwd;
128 char szPwdBuf[1024];
129 /* works only if /etc/shadow is accessible */
130 if (getspnam_r(pszUser, &spwd, szPwdBuf, sizeof(szPwdBuf)) != NULL)
131 ppw->pw_passwd = spwd.sp_pwdp;
132
133 char *pszEncPasswd = crypt(pszPasswd, ppw->pw_passwd);
134 if (strcmp(pszEncPasswd, ppw->pw_passwd))
135 return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
136
137 *gid = ppw->pw_gid;
138 *uid = ppw->pw_uid;
139 return VINF_SUCCESS;
140
141#else
142 return VERR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
143#endif
144}
145
146
147#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
148/** @todo the error reporting of the Solaris process contract code could be
149 * a lot better, but essentially it is not meant to run into errors after
150 * the debugging phase. */
151static int rtSolarisContractPreFork(void)
152{
153 int templateFd = open64(CTFS_ROOT "/process/template", O_RDWR);
154 if (templateFd < 0)
155 return -1;
156
157 /* Set template parameters and event sets. */
158 if (ct_pr_tmpl_set_param(templateFd, CT_PR_PGRPONLY))
159 {
160 close(templateFd);
161 return -1;
162 }
163 if (ct_pr_tmpl_set_fatal(templateFd, CT_PR_EV_HWERR))
164 {
165 close(templateFd);
166 return -1;
167 }
168 if (ct_tmpl_set_critical(templateFd, 0))
169 {
170 close(templateFd);
171 return -1;
172 }
173 if (ct_tmpl_set_informative(templateFd, CT_PR_EV_HWERR))
174 {
175 close(templateFd);
176 return -1;
177 }
178
179 /* Make this the active template for the process. */
180 if (ct_tmpl_activate(templateFd))
181 {
182 close(templateFd);
183 return -1;
184 }
185
186 return templateFd;
187}
188
189static void rtSolarisContractPostForkChild(int templateFd)
190{
191 if (templateFd == -1)
192 return;
193
194 /* Clear the active template. */
195 ct_tmpl_clear(templateFd);
196 close(templateFd);
197}
198
199static void rtSolarisContractPostForkParent(int templateFd, pid_t pid)
200{
201 if (templateFd == -1)
202 return;
203
204 /* Clear the active template. */
205 int cleared = ct_tmpl_clear(templateFd);
206 close(templateFd);
207
208 /* If the clearing failed or the fork failed there's nothing more to do. */
209 if (cleared || pid <= 0)
210 return;
211
212 /* Look up the contract which was created by this thread. */
213 int statFd = open64(CTFS_ROOT "/process/latest", O_RDONLY);
214 if (statFd == -1)
215 return;
216 ct_stathdl_t statHdl;
217 if (ct_status_read(statFd, CTD_COMMON, &statHdl))
218 {
219 close(statFd);
220 return;
221 }
222 ctid_t ctId = ct_status_get_id(statHdl);
223 ct_status_free(statHdl);
224 close(statFd);
225 if (ctId < 0)
226 return;
227
228 /* Abandon this contract we just created. */
229 char ctlPath[PATH_MAX];
230 size_t len = snprintf(ctlPath, sizeof(ctlPath),
231 CTFS_ROOT "/process/%d/ctl", ctId);
232 if (len >= sizeof(ctlPath))
233 return;
234 int ctlFd = open64(ctlPath, O_WRONLY);
235 if (statFd == -1)
236 return;
237 if (ct_ctl_abandon(ctlFd) < 0)
238 {
239 close(ctlFd);
240 return;
241 }
242 close(ctlFd);
243}
244
245#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
246
247
248RTR3DECL(int) RTProcCreate(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV Env, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCESS pProcess)
249{
250 return RTProcCreateEx(pszExec, papszArgs, Env, fFlags,
251 NULL, NULL, NULL, /* standard handles */
252 NULL /*pszAsUser*/, NULL /* pszPassword*/,
253 pProcess);
254}
255
256
257RTR3DECL(int) RTProcCreateEx(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV hEnv, uint32_t fFlags,
258 PCRTHANDLE phStdIn, PCRTHANDLE phStdOut, PCRTHANDLE phStdErr, const char *pszAsUser,
259 const char *pszPassword, PRTPROCESS phProcess)
260{
261 int rc;
262
263 /*
264 * Input validation
265 */
266 AssertPtrReturn(pszExec, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
267 AssertReturn(*pszExec, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
268 AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~(RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE_DEPRECATED | RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED | RTPROC_FLAGS_SERVICE)), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
269 AssertReturn(!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED) || !phProcess, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
270 AssertReturn(hEnv != NIL_RTENV, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
271 const char * const *papszEnv = RTEnvGetExecEnvP(hEnv);
272 AssertPtrReturn(papszEnv, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
273 AssertPtrReturn(papszArgs, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
274 /** @todo search the PATH (add flag for this). */
275 AssertPtrNullReturn(pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
276 AssertReturn(!pszAsUser || *pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
277 AssertReturn(!pszPassword || pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
278 AssertPtrNullReturn(pszPassword, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
279
280 /*
281 * Get the file descriptors for the handles we've been passed.
282 */
283 PCRTHANDLE paHandles[3] = { phStdIn, phStdOut, phStdErr };
284 int aStdFds[3] = { -1, -1, -1 };
285 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
286 {
287 if (paHandles[i])
288 {
289 AssertPtrReturn(paHandles[i], VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
290 switch (paHandles[i]->enmType)
291 {
292 case RTHANDLETYPE_FILE:
293 aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hFile != NIL_RTFILE
294 ? (int)RTFileToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hFile)
295 : -2 /* close it */;
296 break;
297
298 case RTHANDLETYPE_PIPE:
299 aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hPipe != NIL_RTPIPE
300 ? (int)RTPipeToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hPipe)
301 : -2 /* close it */;
302 break;
303
304 case RTHANDLETYPE_SOCKET:
305 aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET
306 ? (int)RTSocketToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hSocket)
307 : -2 /* close it */;
308 break;
309
310 default:
311 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%d: %d\n", i, paHandles[i]->enmType), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
312 }
313 /** @todo check the close-on-execness of these handles? */
314 }
315 }
316
317 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
318 if (aStdFds[i] == i)
319 aStdFds[i] = -1;
320
321 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
322 AssertMsgReturn(aStdFds[i] < 0 || aStdFds[i] > i,
323 ("%i := %i not possible because we're lazy\n", i, aStdFds[i]),
324 VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
325
326 /*
327 * Resolve the user id if specified.
328 */
329 uid_t uid = ~(uid_t)0;
330 gid_t gid = ~(gid_t)0;
331 if (pszAsUser)
332 {
333 rc = rtCheckCredentials(pszAsUser, pszPassword, &gid, &uid);
334 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
335 return rc;
336 }
337
338 /*
339 * Check for execute access to the file.
340 */
341 if (access(pszExec, X_OK))
342 {
343 rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
344 AssertMsgFailed(("'%s' %Rrc!\n", pszExec, rc));
345 return rc;
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * Spawn the child.
350 *
351 * HACK ALERT! Put the process into a new process group with pgid = pid
352 * to make sure it differs from that of the parent process to ensure that
353 * the IPRT waipit call doesn't race anyone (read XPCOM) doing group wide
354 * waits.
355 */
356 pid_t pid = -1;
357#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
358 /** @todo OS/2: implement DETACHED (BACKGROUND stuff), see VbglR3Daemonize. */
359 /** @todo Try do the detach thing with posix spawn. */
360 if ( !(fFlags & (RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE_DEPRECATED | RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED))
361 && uid == ~(uid_t)0
362 && gid == ~(gid_t)0
363 )
364 {
365 /* Spawn attributes. */
366 posix_spawnattr_t Attr;
367 rc = posix_spawnattr_init(&Attr);
368 if (!rc)
369 {
370# ifndef RT_OS_OS2 /* We don't need this on OS/2 and I don't recall if it's actually implemented. */
371 rc = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&Attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP);
372 Assert(rc == 0);
373 if (!rc)
374 {
375 rc = posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(&Attr, 0 /* pg == child pid */);
376 Assert(rc == 0);
377 }
378# endif
379
380 /* File changes. */
381 posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActions;
382 posix_spawn_file_actions_t *pFileActions = NULL;
383 if (aStdFds[0] != -1 || aStdFds[1] != -1 || aStdFds[2] != -1)
384 {
385 rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&FileActions);
386 if (!rc)
387 {
388 pFileActions = &FileActions;
389 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
390 {
391 int fd = aStdFds[i];
392 if (fd == -2)
393 rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&FileActions, i);
394 else if (fd >= 0 && fd != i)
395 {
396 rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, fd, i);
397 if (!rc)
398 {
399 for (int j = i + 1; j < 3; j++)
400 if (aStdFds[j] == fd)
401 {
402 fd = -1;
403 break;
404 }
405 if (fd >= 0)
406 rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&FileActions, fd);
407 }
408 }
409 if (rc)
410 break;
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 if (!rc)
416 rc = posix_spawn(&pid, pszExec, pFileActions, &Attr, (char * const *)papszArgs,
417 (char * const *)papszEnv);
418
419 /* cleanup */
420 int rc2 = posix_spawnattr_destroy(&Attr); Assert(rc2 == 0); NOREF(rc2);
421 if (pFileActions)
422 {
423 rc2 = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(pFileActions);
424 Assert(rc2 == 0);
425 }
426
427 /* return on success.*/
428 if (!rc)
429 {
430 if (phProcess)
431 *phProcess = pid;
432 return VINF_SUCCESS;
433 }
434 }
435 }
436 else
437#endif
438 {
439#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
440 int templateFd = rtSolarisContractPreFork();
441 if (templateFd == -1)
442 return VERR_OPEN_FAILED;
443#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
444 pid = fork();
445 if (!pid)
446 {
447#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
448 rtSolarisContractPostForkChild(templateFd);
449#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
450 setpgid(0, 0); /* see comment above */
451
452 /*
453 * Change group and user if requested.
454 */
455#if 1 /** @todo This needs more work, see suplib/hardening. */
456 if (gid != ~(gid_t)0)
457 {
458 if (setgid(gid))
459 exit(126);
460 }
461
462 if (uid != ~(uid_t)0)
463 {
464 if (setuid(uid))
465 exit(126);
466 }
467#endif
468
469 /*
470 * Apply changes to the standard file descriptor and stuff.
471 */
472 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
473 {
474 int fd = aStdFds[i];
475 if (fd == -2)
476 close(i);
477 else if (fd >= 0)
478 {
479 int rc2 = dup2(fd, i);
480 if (rc2 != i)
481 exit(125);
482 for (int j = i + 1; j < 3; j++)
483 if (aStdFds[j] == fd)
484 {
485 fd = -1;
486 break;
487 }
488 if (fd >= 0)
489 close(fd);
490 }
491 }
492
493 /*
494 * Daemonize the process if requested.
495 */
496 if (fFlags & (RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE_DEPRECATED | RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED))
497 {
498 rc = RTProcDaemonizeUsingFork(true /*fNoChDir*/,
499 !(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE_DEPRECATED) /*fNoClose*/,
500 NULL /* pszPidFile */);
501 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
502 {
503 /* parent */
504 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("RTProcDaemonize returns %Rrc errno=%d\n", rc, errno));
505 exit(127);
506 }
507 /* daemonized child */
508 }
509
510 /*
511 * Finally, execute the requested program.
512 */
513 rc = execve(pszExec, (char * const *)papszArgs, (char * const *)papszEnv);
514 if (errno == ENOEXEC)
515 {
516 /* This can happen when trying to start a shell script without the magic #!/bin/sh */
517 RTAssertMsg2Weak("Cannot execute this binary format!\n");
518 }
519 else
520 RTAssertMsg2Weak("execve returns %d errno=%d\n", rc, errno);
521 RTAssertReleasePanic();
522 exit(127);
523 }
524#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
525 rtSolarisContractPostForkParent(templateFd, pid);
526#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
527 if (pid > 0)
528 {
529 if (phProcess)
530 *phProcess = pid;
531 else if (fFlags & (RTPROC_FLAGS_DAEMONIZE_DEPRECATED | RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED))
532 {
533 /* If the process is detached straight away wait for the
534 * intermediate process to exit (it should do that quickly)
535 * if the caller didn't want to know the PID. If it wants the
536 * PID it's his job to wait for it or he gets a zombie. */
537 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
538 }
539 return VINF_SUCCESS;
540 }
541 rc = errno;
542 }
543
544
545 return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
546}
547
548
549RTR3DECL(int) RTProcWait(RTPROCESS Process, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCSTATUS pProcStatus)
550{
551 int rc;
552 do rc = RTProcWaitNoResume(Process, fFlags, pProcStatus);
553 while (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED);
554 return rc;
555}
556
557RTR3DECL(int) RTProcWaitNoResume(RTPROCESS Process, unsigned fFlags, PRTPROCSTATUS pProcStatus)
558{
559 /*
560 * Validate input.
561 */
562 if (Process <= 0)
563 {
564 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid Process=%d\n", Process));
565 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
566 }
567 if (fFlags & ~(RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK | RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_BLOCK))
568 {
569 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid flags %#x\n", fFlags));
570 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Perform the wait.
575 */
576 int iStatus = 0;
577 int rc = waitpid(Process, &iStatus, fFlags & RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK ? WNOHANG : 0);
578 if (rc > 0)
579 {
580 /*
581 * Fill in the status structure.
582 */
583 if (pProcStatus)
584 {
585 if (WIFEXITED(iStatus))
586 {
587 pProcStatus->enmReason = RTPROCEXITREASON_NORMAL;
588 pProcStatus->iStatus = WEXITSTATUS(iStatus);
589 }
590 else if (WIFSIGNALED(iStatus))
591 {
592 pProcStatus->enmReason = RTPROCEXITREASON_SIGNAL;
593 pProcStatus->iStatus = WTERMSIG(iStatus);
594 }
595 else
596 {
597 Assert(!WIFSTOPPED(iStatus));
598 pProcStatus->enmReason = RTPROCEXITREASON_ABEND;
599 pProcStatus->iStatus = iStatus;
600 }
601 }
602 return VINF_SUCCESS;
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * Child running?
607 */
608 if (!rc)
609 {
610 Assert(fFlags & RTPROCWAIT_FLAGS_NOBLOCK);
611 return VERR_PROCESS_RUNNING;
612 }
613
614 /*
615 * Figure out which error to return.
616 */
617 int iErr = errno;
618 if (iErr == ECHILD)
619 return VERR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND;
620 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(iErr);
621}
622
623
624RTR3DECL(int) RTProcTerminate(RTPROCESS Process)
625{
626 if (!kill(Process, SIGKILL))
627 return VINF_SUCCESS;
628 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
629}
630
631
632RTR3DECL(uint64_t) RTProcGetAffinityMask()
633{
634 // @todo
635 return 1;
636}
637
638
639RTR3DECL(int) RTProcDaemonizeUsingFork(bool fNoChDir, bool fNoClose, const char *pszPidfile)
640{
641 /*
642 * Fork the child process in a new session and quit the parent.
643 *
644 * - fork once and create a new session (setsid). This will detach us
645 * from the controlling tty meaning that we won't receive the SIGHUP
646 * (or any other signal) sent to that session.
647 * - The SIGHUP signal is ignored because the session/parent may throw
648 * us one before we get to the setsid.
649 * - When the parent exit(0) we will become an orphan and re-parented to
650 * the init process.
651 * - Because of the sometimes unexpected semantics of assigning the
652 * controlling tty automagically when a session leader first opens a tty,
653 * we will fork() once more to get rid of the session leadership role.
654 */
655
656 /* We start off by opening the pidfile, so that we can fail straight away
657 * if it already exists. */
658 int fdPidfile = -1;
659 if (pszPidfile != NULL)
660 {
661 /* @note the exclusive create is not guaranteed on all file
662 * systems (e.g. NFSv2) */
663 if ((fdPidfile = open(pszPidfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644)) == -1)
664 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
665 }
666
667 /* Ignore SIGHUP straight away. */
668 struct sigaction OldSigAct;
669 struct sigaction SigAct;
670 memset(&SigAct, 0, sizeof(SigAct));
671 SigAct.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
672 int rcSigAct = sigaction(SIGHUP, &SigAct, &OldSigAct);
673
674 /* First fork, to become independent process. */
675 pid_t pid = fork();
676 if (pid == -1)
677 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
678 if (pid != 0)
679 {
680 /* Parent exits, no longer necessary. The child gets reparented
681 * to the init process. */
682 exit(0);
683 }
684
685 /* Create new session, fix up the standard file descriptors and the
686 * current working directory. */
687 pid_t newpgid = setsid();
688 int SavedErrno = errno;
689 if (rcSigAct != -1)
690 sigaction(SIGHUP, &OldSigAct, NULL);
691 if (newpgid == -1)
692 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(SavedErrno);
693
694 if (!fNoClose)
695 {
696 /* Open stdin(0), stdout(1) and stderr(2) as /dev/null. */
697 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
698 if (fd == -1) /* paranoia */
699 {
700 close(STDIN_FILENO);
701 close(STDOUT_FILENO);
702 close(STDERR_FILENO);
703 fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
704 }
705 if (fd != -1)
706 {
707 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
708 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
709 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
710 if (fd > 2)
711 close(fd);
712 }
713 }
714
715 if (!fNoChDir)
716 {
717 int rcChdir = chdir("/");
718 }
719
720 /* Second fork to lose session leader status. */
721 pid = fork();
722 if (pid == -1)
723 return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
724
725 if (pid != 0)
726 {
727 /* Write the pid file, this is done in the parent, before exiting. */
728 if (fdPidfile != -1)
729 {
730 char szBuf[256];
731 size_t cbPid = RTStrPrintf(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%d\n", pid);
732 int rcWrite = write(fdPidfile, szBuf, cbPid);
733 close(fdPidfile);
734 }
735 exit(0);
736 }
737
738 return VINF_SUCCESS;
739}
740
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