utf8-posix.cpp@ 55998

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1	/* $Id: utf8-posix.cpp 48935 2013-10-07 21:19:37Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IPRT - UTF-8 helpers, POSIX.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22	*
23	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25	*/
26
27
28	/*******************************************************************************
29	* Header Files *
30	*******************************************************************************/
31	#include <iprt/string.h>
32	#include "internal/iprt.h"
33
34	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
35	#include <iprt/assert.h>
36	#include <iprt/err.h>
37	#include <iprt/string.h>
38
39	#include <errno.h>
40	#include <locale.h>
41
42	/* iconv prototype changed with 165+ (thanks to PSARC/2010/160 Bugster 7037400) */
43	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
44	# if !defined(_XPG6)
45	# define VBOX_XPG6_TMP_DEF
46	# define _XPG6
47	# endif
48	# if defined(__USE_LEGACY_PROTOTYPES__)
49	# define VBOX_LEGACY_PROTO_TMP_DEF
50	# undef __USE_LEGACY_PROTOTYPES__
51	# endif
52	#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
53
54	# include <iconv.h>
55
56	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
57	# if defined(VBOX_XPG6_TMP_DEF)
58	# undef _XPG6
59	# undef VBOX_XPG6_TMP_DEF
60	# endif
61	# if defined(VBOX_LEGACY_PROTO_TMP_DEF)
62	# define __USE_LEGACY_PROTOTYPES__
63	# undef VBOX_LEGACY_PROTO_TMP_DEF
64	# endif
65	#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
66
67	#include <wctype.h>
68
69	#include <langinfo.h>
70
71	#include "internal/alignmentchecks.h"
72	#include "internal/string.h"
73	#ifdef RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE
74	# include "internal/thread.h"
75	AssertCompile(sizeof(iconv_t) <= sizeof(void *));
76	#endif
77
78
79	/**
80	* Gets the codeset of the current locale (LC_CTYPE).
81	*
82	* @returns Pointer to read-only string with the codeset name.
83	*/
84	DECLHIDDEN(const char *) rtStrGetLocaleCodeset(void)
85	{
86	return nl_langinfo(CODESET);
87	}
88
89
90	#ifdef RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE
91
92	/**
93	* Initializes the iconv handle cache associated with a thread.
94	*
95	* @param pThread The thread in question.
96	*/
97	DECLHIDDEN(void) rtStrIconvCacheInit(PRTTHREADINT pThread)
98	{
99	for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThread->ahIconvs); i++)
100	pThread->ahIconvs[i] = (iconv_t)-1;
101	}
102
103	/**
104	* Destroys the iconv handle cache associated with a thread.
105	*
106	* @param pThread The thread in question.
107	*/
108	DECLHIDDEN(void) rtStrIconvCacheDestroy(PRTTHREADINT pThread)
109	{
110	for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pThread->ahIconvs); i++)
111	{
112	iconv_t hIconv = (iconv_t)pThread->ahIconvs[i];
113	pThread->ahIconvs[i] = (iconv_t)-1;
114	if (hIconv != (iconv_t)-1)
115	iconv_close(hIconv);
116	}
117	}
118
119
120	/**
121	* Converts a string from one charset to another.
122	*
123	* @returns iprt status code.
124	* @param pvInput Pointer to intput string.
125	* @param cbInput Size (in bytes) of input string. Excludes any terminators.
126	* @param pszInputCS Codeset of the input string.
127	* @param ppvOutput Pointer to pointer to output buffer if cbOutput > 0.
128	* If cbOutput is 0 this is where the pointer to the allocated
129	* buffer is stored.
130	* @param cbOutput Size of the passed in buffer.
131	* @param pszOutputCS Codeset of the input string.
132	* @param cFactor Input vs. output size factor.
133	* @param phIconv Pointer to the cache entry.
134	*/
135	static int rtstrConvertCached(const void pvInput, size_t cbInput, const char pszInputCS,
136	void *ppvOutput, size_t cbOutput, const char pszOutputCS,
137	unsigned cFactor, iconv_t *phIconv)
138	{
139	/*
140	* Allocate buffer
141	*/
142	bool fUcs2Term;
143	void *pvOutput;
144	size_t cbOutput2;
145	if (!cbOutput)
146	{
147	cbOutput2 = cbInput * cFactor;
148	pvOutput = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbOutput2 + sizeof(RTUTF16));
149	if (!pvOutput)
150	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
151	fUcs2Term = true;
152	}
153	else
154	{
155	pvOutput = *ppvOutput;
156	fUcs2Term = !strcmp(pszOutputCS, "UCS-2")
157	\|\| !strcmp(pszOutputCS, "UTF-16")
158	\|\| !strcmp(pszOutputCS, "ucs-2")
159	\|\| !strcmp(pszOutputCS, "utf-16");
160	cbOutput2 = cbOutput - (fUcs2Term ? sizeof(RTUTF16) : 1);
161	if (cbOutput2 > cbOutput)
162	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
163	}
164
165	/*
166	* Use a loop here to retry with bigger buffers.
167	*/
168	for (unsigned cTries = 10; cTries > 0; cTries--)
169	{
170	/*
171	* Create conversion object if necessary.
172	*/
173	iconv_t hIconv = (iconv_t)*phIconv;
174	if (hIconv == (iconv_t)-1)
175	{
176	#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
177	/* Solaris doesn't grok empty codeset strings, so help it find the current codeset. */
178	if (!*pszInputCS)
179	pszInputCS = rtStrGetLocaleCodeset();
180	if (!*pszOutputCS)
181	pszOutputCS = rtStrGetLocaleCodeset();
182	#endif
183	IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS_DISABLE(); /* glibc causes trouble */
184	*phIconv = hIconv = iconv_open(pszOutputCS, pszInputCS);
185	IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS_ENABLE();
186	}
187	if (hIconv != (iconv_t)-1)
188	{
189	/*
190	* Do the conversion.
191	*/
192	size_t cbInLeft = cbInput;
193	size_t cbOutLeft = cbOutput2;
194	const void *pvInputLeft = pvInput;
195	void *pvOutputLeft = pvOutput;
196	size_t cchNonRev;
197	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_HAIKU) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && defined(_DARWIN_FEATURE_UNIX_CONFORMANCE)) /* there are different opinions about the constness of the input buffer. */
198	cchNonRev = iconv(hIconv, (char )&pvInputLeft, &cbInLeft, (char )&pvOutputLeft, &cbOutLeft);
199	#else
200	cchNonRev = iconv(hIconv, (const char )&pvInputLeft, &cbInLeft, (char )&pvOutputLeft, &cbOutLeft);
201	#endif
202	if (cchNonRev != (size_t)-1)
203	{
204	if (!cbInLeft)
205	{
206	/*
207	* We're done, just add the terminator and return.
208	* (Two terminators to support UCS-2 output, too.)
209	*/
210	((char *)pvOutputLeft)[0] = '\0';
211	if (fUcs2Term)
212	((char *)pvOutputLeft)[1] = '\0';
213	*ppvOutput = pvOutput;
214	if (cchNonRev == 0)
215	return VINF_SUCCESS;
216	return VWRN_NO_TRANSLATION;
217	}
218	errno = E2BIG;
219	}
220
221	/*
222	* If we failed because of output buffer space we'll
223	* increase the output buffer size and retry.
224	*/
225	if (errno == E2BIG)
226	{
227	if (!cbOutput)
228	{
229	RTMemTmpFree(pvOutput);
230	cbOutput2 *= 2;
231	pvOutput = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbOutput2 + sizeof(RTUTF16));
232	if (!pvOutput)
233	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
234	continue;
235	}
236	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
237	}
238
239	/*
240	* Close the handle on all other errors to make sure we won't carry
241	* any bad state with us.
242	*/
243	*phIconv = (iconv_t)-1;
244	iconv_close(hIconv);
245	}
246	break;
247	}
248
249	/* failure */
250	if (!cbOutput)
251	RTMemTmpFree(pvOutput);
252	return VERR_NO_TRANSLATION;
253	}
254
255	#endif /* RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE */
256
257	/**
258	* Converts a string from one charset to another without using the handle cache.
259	*
260	* @returns IPRT status code.
261	*
262	* @param pvInput Pointer to intput string.
263	* @param cbInput Size (in bytes) of input string. Excludes any terminators.
264	* @param pszInputCS Codeset of the input string.
265	* @param ppvOutput Pointer to pointer to output buffer if cbOutput > 0.
266	* If cbOutput is 0 this is where the pointer to the allocated
267	* buffer is stored.
268	* @param cbOutput Size of the passed in buffer.
269	* @param pszOutputCS Codeset of the input string.
270	* @param cFactor Input vs. output size factor.
271	*/
272	static int rtStrConvertUncached(const void pvInput, size_t cbInput, const char pszInputCS,
273	void *ppvOutput, size_t cbOutput, const char pszOutputCS,
274	unsigned cFactor)
275	{
276	/*
277	* Allocate buffer
278	*/
279	bool fUcs2Term;
280	void *pvOutput;
281	size_t cbOutput2;
282	if (!cbOutput)
283	{
284	cbOutput2 = cbInput * cFactor;
285	pvOutput = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbOutput2 + sizeof(RTUTF16));
286	if (!pvOutput)
287	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
288	fUcs2Term = true;
289	}
290	else
291	{
292	pvOutput = *ppvOutput;
293	fUcs2Term = !strcmp(pszOutputCS, "UCS-2");
294	cbOutput2 = cbOutput - (fUcs2Term ? sizeof(RTUTF16) : 1);
295	if (cbOutput2 > cbOutput)
296	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
297	}
298
299	/*
300	* Use a loop here to retry with bigger buffers.
301	*/
302	for (unsigned cTries = 10; cTries > 0; cTries--)
303	{
304	/*
305	* Create conversion object.
306	*/
307	#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
308	/* Solaris doesn't grok empty codeset strings, so help it find the current codeset. */
309	if (!*pszInputCS)
310	pszInputCS = rtStrGetLocaleCodeset();
311	if (!*pszOutputCS)
312	pszOutputCS = rtStrGetLocaleCodeset();
313	#endif
314	IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS_DISABLE(); /* glibc causes trouble */
315	iconv_t icHandle = iconv_open(pszOutputCS, pszInputCS);
316	IPRT_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS_ENABLE();
317	if (icHandle != (iconv_t)-1)
318	{
319	/*
320	* Do the conversion.
321	*/
322	size_t cbInLeft = cbInput;
323	size_t cbOutLeft = cbOutput2;
324	const void *pvInputLeft = pvInput;
325	void *pvOutputLeft = pvOutput;
326	size_t cchNonRev;
327	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) \|\| defined(RT_OS_HAIKU) \|\| defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && defined(_DARWIN_FEATURE_UNIX_CONFORMANCE)) /* there are different opinions about the constness of the input buffer. */
328	cchNonRev = iconv(icHandle, (char )&pvInputLeft, &cbInLeft, (char )&pvOutputLeft, &cbOutLeft);
329	#else
330	cchNonRev = iconv(icHandle, (const char )&pvInputLeft, &cbInLeft, (char )&pvOutputLeft, &cbOutLeft);
331	#endif
332	if (cchNonRev != (size_t)-1)
333	{
334	if (!cbInLeft)
335	{
336	/*
337	* We're done, just add the terminator and return.
338	* (Two terminators to support UCS-2 output, too.)
339	*/
340	iconv_close(icHandle);
341	((char *)pvOutputLeft)[0] = '\0';
342	if (fUcs2Term)
343	((char *)pvOutputLeft)[1] = '\0';
344	*ppvOutput = pvOutput;
345	if (cchNonRev == 0)
346	return VINF_SUCCESS;
347	return VWRN_NO_TRANSLATION;
348	}
349	errno = E2BIG;
350	}
351	iconv_close(icHandle);
352
353	/*
354	* If we failed because of output buffer space we'll
355	* increase the output buffer size and retry.
356	*/
357	if (errno == E2BIG)
358	{
359	if (!cbOutput)
360	{
361	RTMemTmpFree(pvOutput);
362	cbOutput2 *= 2;
363	pvOutput = RTMemTmpAlloc(cbOutput2 + sizeof(RTUTF16));
364	if (!pvOutput)
365	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
366	continue;
367	}
368	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
369	}
370	}
371	break;
372	}
373
374	/* failure */
375	if (!cbOutput)
376	RTMemTmpFree(pvOutput);
377	return VERR_NO_TRANSLATION;
378	}
379
380
381	/**
382	* Wrapper that selects rtStrConvertCached or rtStrConvertUncached.
383	*
384	* @returns IPRT status code.
385	*
386	* @param pszInput Pointer to intput string.
387	* @param cchInput Size (in bytes) of input string. Excludes any
388	* terminators.
389	* @param pszInputCS Codeset of the input string.
390	* @param ppszOutput Pointer to pointer to output buffer if cbOutput > 0.
391	* If cbOutput is 0 this is where the pointer to the
392	* allocated buffer is stored.
393	* @param cbOutput Size of the passed in buffer.
394	* @param pszOutputCS Codeset of the input string.
395	* @param cFactor Input vs. output size factor.
396	* @param enmCacheIdx The iconv cache index.
397	*/
398	DECLINLINE(int) rtStrConvertWrapper(const char pchInput, size_t cchInput, const char pszInputCS,
399	char *ppszOutput, size_t cbOutput, const char pszOutputCS,
400	unsigned cFactor, RTSTRICONV enmCacheIdx)
401	{
402	#ifdef RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE
403	RTTHREAD hSelf = RTThreadSelf();
404	if (hSelf != NIL_RTTHREAD)
405	{
406	PRTTHREADINT pThread = rtThreadGet(hSelf);
407	if (pThread)
408	{
409	if ((pThread->fIntFlags & (RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_ALIEN \| RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_MAIN)) != RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_ALIEN)
410	{
411	int rc = rtstrConvertCached(pchInput, cchInput, pszInputCS,
412	(void **)ppszOutput, cbOutput, pszOutputCS,
413	cFactor, (iconv_t *)&pThread->ahIconvs[enmCacheIdx]);
414	rtThreadRelease(pThread);
415	return rc;
416	}
417	rtThreadRelease(pThread);
418	}
419	}
420	#endif
421	return rtStrConvertUncached(pchInput, cchInput, pszInputCS,
422	(void **)ppszOutput, cbOutput, pszOutputCS,
423	cFactor);
424	}
425
426
427	/**
428	* Internal API for use by the path conversion code.
429	*
430	* @returns IPRT status code.
431	*
432	* @param pszInput Pointer to intput string.
433	* @param cchInput Size (in bytes) of input string. Excludes any
434	* terminators.
435	* @param pszInputCS Codeset of the input string.
436	* @param ppszOutput Pointer to pointer to output buffer if cbOutput > 0.
437	* If cbOutput is 0 this is where the pointer to the
438	* allocated buffer is stored.
439	* @param cbOutput Size of the passed in buffer.
440	* @param pszOutputCS Codeset of the input string.
441	* @param cFactor Input vs. output size factor.
442	* @param enmCacheIdx The iconv cache index.
443	*/
444	DECLHIDDEN(int) rtStrConvert(const char pchInput, size_t cchInput, const char pszInputCS,
445	char *ppszOutput, size_t cbOutput, const char pszOutputCS,
446	unsigned cFactor, RTSTRICONV enmCacheIdx)
447	{
448	Assert(enmCacheIdx >= 0 && enmCacheIdx < RTSTRICONV_END);
449	return rtStrConvertWrapper(pchInput, cchInput, pszInputCS,
450	ppszOutput, cbOutput, pszOutputCS,
451	cFactor, enmCacheIdx);
452	}
453
454
455	RTR3DECL(int) RTStrUtf8ToCurrentCPTag(char *ppszString, const char pszString, const char *pszTag)
456	{
457	Assert(ppszString);
458	Assert(pszString);
459	*ppszString = NULL;
460
461	/*
462	* Assume result string length is not longer than UTF-8 string.
463	*/
464	size_t cch = strlen(pszString);
465	if (cch <= 0)
466	{
467	/* zero length string passed. */
468	ppszString = (char )RTMemTmpAllocZTag(sizeof(char), pszTag);
469	if (*ppszString)
470	return VINF_SUCCESS;
471	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
472	}
473	return rtStrConvertWrapper(pszString, cch, "UTF-8", ppszString, 0, "", 1, RTSTRICONV_UTF8_TO_LOCALE);
474	}
475
476
477	RTR3DECL(int) RTStrCurrentCPToUtf8Tag(char *ppszString, const char pszString, const char *pszTag)
478	{
479	Assert(ppszString);
480	Assert(pszString);
481	*ppszString = NULL;
482
483	/*
484	* Attempt with UTF-8 length of 2x the native length.
485	*/
486	size_t cch = strlen(pszString);
487	if (cch <= 0)
488	{
489	/* zero length string passed. */
490	ppszString = (char )RTMemTmpAllocZTag(sizeof(char), pszTag);
491	if (*ppszString)
492	return VINF_SUCCESS;
493	return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
494	}
495	return rtStrConvertWrapper(pszString, cch, "", ppszString, 0, "UTF-8", 2, RTSTRICONV_LOCALE_TO_UTF8);
496	}
497

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/posix/utf8-posix.cpp@ 55998

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