1 | /* $Id: fs-win.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - File System, Win32.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
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32 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/fs.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/path.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/param.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/log.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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41 | #include "internal/fs.h"
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42 |
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43 | /* from ntdef.h */
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44 | typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
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45 |
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46 | /* from ntddk.h */
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47 | typedef struct _IO_STATUS_BLOCK {
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48 | union {
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49 | NTSTATUS Status;
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50 | PVOID Pointer;
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51 | };
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52 | ULONG_PTR Information;
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53 | } IO_STATUS_BLOCK, *PIO_STATUS_BLOCK;
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54 |
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55 | typedef enum _FSINFOCLASS {
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56 | FileFsAttributeInformation = 5,
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57 | } FS_INFORMATION_CLASS, *PFS_INFORMATION_CLASS;
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58 |
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59 | /* from ntifs.h */
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60 |
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61 | typedef struct _FILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION {
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62 | ULONG FileSystemAttributes;
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63 | LONG MaximumComponentNameLength;
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64 | ULONG FileSystemNameLength;
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65 | WCHAR FileSystemName[1];
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66 | } FILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION, *PFILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION;
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67 |
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68 | extern "C" NTSTATUS NTAPI NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(HANDLE, PIO_STATUS_BLOCK, PVOID, ULONG, FS_INFORMATION_CLASS);
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69 |
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70 | /**
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71 | * Checks quickly if this is an correct root specification.
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72 | * Root specs ends with a slash of some kind.
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73 | *
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74 | * @returns indicator.
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75 | * @param pszFsPath Path to check.
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76 | */
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77 | static bool rtFsIsRoot(const char *pszFsPath)
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78 | {
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79 | /*
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80 | * UNC has exactly two slashes..
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81 | *
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82 | * Anything else starting with slashe(s) requires
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83 | * expansion and will have to take the long road.
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84 | */
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85 | if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszFsPath[0]))
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86 | {
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87 | if ( !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszFsPath[1])
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88 | || RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszFsPath[2]))
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89 | return false;
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90 |
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91 | /* end of machine name */
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92 | const char *pszSlash = strpbrk(pszFsPath + 2, "\\/");
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93 | if (!pszSlash)
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94 | return false;
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95 |
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96 | /* end of service name. */
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97 | pszSlash = strpbrk(pszSlash + 1, "\\/");
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98 | if (!pszSlash)
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99 | return false;
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100 |
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101 | return pszSlash[1] == '\0';
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | /*
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105 | * Ok the other alternative is driver letter.
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106 | */
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107 | return pszFsPath[0] >= 'A' && pszFsPath[0] <= 'Z'
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108 | && pszFsPath[1] == ':'
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109 | && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszFsPath[2])
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110 | && !pszFsPath[3];
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Finds the root of the specified volume.
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117 | *
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118 | * @returns iprt status code.
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119 | * @param pszFsPath Path within the filesystem. Verified as one byte or more.
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120 | * @param ppwszFsRoot Where to store the returned string. Free with rtFsFreeRoot(),
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121 | */
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122 | static int rtFsGetRoot(const char *pszFsPath, PRTUTF16 *ppwszFsRoot)
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123 | {
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124 | /*
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125 | * Do straight forward stuff first,
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126 | */
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127 | if (rtFsIsRoot(pszFsPath))
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128 | return RTStrToUtf16(pszFsPath, ppwszFsRoot);
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129 |
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130 | /*
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131 | * Expand and add slash (if required).
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132 | */
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133 | char szFullPath[RTPATH_MAX];
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134 | int rc = RTPathAbs(pszFsPath, szFullPath, sizeof(szFullPath));
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135 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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136 | return rc;
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137 | size_t cb = strlen(szFullPath);
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138 | if (!RTPATH_IS_SLASH(szFullPath[cb - 1]))
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139 | {
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140 | AssertReturn(cb + 1 < RTPATH_MAX, VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG);
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141 | szFullPath[cb] = '\\';
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142 | szFullPath[++cb] = '\0';
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | /*
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146 | * Convert the path.
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147 | */
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148 | rc = RTStrToUtf16(szFullPath, ppwszFsRoot);
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149 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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150 | return rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW ? VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG : rc;
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151 |
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152 | /*
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153 | * Walk the path until our proper API is happy or there is no more path left.
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154 | */
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155 | PRTUTF16 pwszStart = *ppwszFsRoot;
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156 | if (!GetVolumeInformationW(pwszStart, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0))
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157 | {
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158 | PRTUTF16 pwszEnd = pwszStart + RTUtf16Len(pwszStart);
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159 | PRTUTF16 pwszMin = pwszStart + 2;
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160 | do
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161 | {
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162 | /* Strip off the last path component. */
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163 | while (pwszEnd-- > pwszMin)
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164 | if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(*pwszEnd))
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165 | break;
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166 | AssertReturn(pwszEnd >= pwszMin, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR); /* leaks, but that's irrelevant for an internal error. */
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167 | pwszEnd[1] = '\0';
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168 | } while (!GetVolumeInformationW(pwszStart, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0));
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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172 | }
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173 |
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174 | /**
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175 | * Frees string returned by rtFsGetRoot().
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176 | */
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177 | static void rtFsFreeRoot(PRTUTF16 pwszFsRoot)
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178 | {
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179 | RTUtf16Free(pwszFsRoot);
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQuerySizes(const char *pszFsPath, RTFOFF *pcbTotal, RTFOFF *pcbFree,
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184 | uint32_t *pcbBlock, uint32_t *pcbSector)
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185 | {
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186 | /*
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187 | * Validate & get valid root path.
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188 | */
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189 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszFsPath) && *pszFsPath, ("%p", pszFsPath), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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190 | PRTUTF16 pwszFsRoot;
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191 | int rc = rtFsGetRoot(pszFsPath, &pwszFsRoot);
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192 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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193 | return rc;
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194 |
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195 | /*
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196 | * Free and total.
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197 | */
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198 | if (pcbTotal || pcbFree)
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199 | {
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200 | ULARGE_INTEGER cbTotal;
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201 | ULARGE_INTEGER cbFree;
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202 | if (GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(pwszFsRoot, &cbFree, &cbTotal, NULL))
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203 | {
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204 | if (pcbTotal)
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205 | *pcbTotal = cbTotal.QuadPart;
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206 | if (pcbFree)
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207 | *pcbFree = cbFree.QuadPart;
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208 | }
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209 | else
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210 | {
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211 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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212 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(Err);
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213 | Log(("RTFsQuerySizes(%s,): GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed with lasterr %d (%Rrc)\n",
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214 | pszFsPath, Err, rc));
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215 | }
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | /*
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219 | * Block and sector size.
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220 | */
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221 | if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
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222 | && (pcbBlock || pcbSector))
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223 | {
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224 | DWORD dwDummy1, dwDummy2;
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225 | DWORD cbSector;
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226 | DWORD cSectorsPerCluster;
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227 | if (GetDiskFreeSpaceW(pwszFsRoot, &cSectorsPerCluster, &cbSector, &dwDummy1, &dwDummy2))
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228 | {
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229 | if (pcbBlock)
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230 | *pcbBlock = cbSector * cSectorsPerCluster;
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231 | if (pcbSector)
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232 | *pcbSector = cbSector;
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233 | }
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234 | else
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235 | {
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236 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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237 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(Err);
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238 | Log(("RTFsQuerySizes(%s,): GetDiskFreeSpace failed with lasterr %d (%Rrc)\n",
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239 | pszFsPath, Err, rc));
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | rtFsFreeRoot(pwszFsRoot);
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244 | return rc;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 |
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248 | /**
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249 | * Query the serial number of a filesystem.
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250 | *
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251 | * @returns iprt status code.
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252 | * @param pszFsPath Path within the mounted filesystem.
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253 | * @param pu32Serial Where to store the serial number.
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254 | */
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255 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQuerySerial(const char *pszFsPath, uint32_t *pu32Serial)
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256 | {
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257 | /*
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258 | * Validate & get valid root path.
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259 | */
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260 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszFsPath) && *pszFsPath, ("%p", pszFsPath), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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261 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pu32Serial), ("%p", pu32Serial), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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262 | PRTUTF16 pwszFsRoot;
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263 | int rc = rtFsGetRoot(pszFsPath, &pwszFsRoot);
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264 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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265 | return rc;
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266 |
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267 | /*
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268 | * Do work.
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269 | */
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270 | DWORD dwMaxName;
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271 | DWORD dwFlags;
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272 | DWORD dwSerial;
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273 | if (GetVolumeInformationW(pwszFsRoot, NULL, 0, &dwSerial, &dwMaxName, &dwFlags, NULL, 0))
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274 | *pu32Serial = dwSerial;
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275 | else
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276 | {
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277 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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278 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(Err);
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279 | Log(("RTFsQuerySizes(%s,): GetDiskFreeSpaceEx failed with lasterr %d (%Rrc)\n",
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280 | pszFsPath, Err, rc));
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 | rtFsFreeRoot(pwszFsRoot);
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284 | return rc;
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 |
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288 | /**
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289 | * Query the properties of a mounted filesystem.
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290 | *
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291 | * @returns iprt status code.
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292 | * @param pszFsPath Path within the mounted filesystem.
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293 | * @param pProperties Where to store the properties.
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294 | */
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295 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQueryProperties(const char *pszFsPath, PRTFSPROPERTIES pProperties)
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296 | {
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297 | /*
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298 | * Validate & get valid root path.
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299 | */
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300 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pszFsPath) && *pszFsPath, ("%p", pszFsPath), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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301 | AssertMsgReturn(VALID_PTR(pProperties), ("%p", pProperties), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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302 | PRTUTF16 pwszFsRoot;
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303 | int rc = rtFsGetRoot(pszFsPath, &pwszFsRoot);
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304 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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305 | return rc;
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306 |
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307 | /*
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308 | * Do work.
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309 | */
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310 | DWORD dwMaxName;
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311 | DWORD dwFlags;
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312 | DWORD dwSerial;
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313 | if (GetVolumeInformationW(pwszFsRoot, NULL, 0, &dwSerial, &dwMaxName, &dwFlags, NULL, 0))
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314 | {
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315 | memset(pProperties, 0, sizeof(*pProperties));
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316 | pProperties->cbMaxComponent = dwMaxName;
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317 | pProperties->fFileCompression = !!(dwFlags & FILE_FILE_COMPRESSION);
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318 | pProperties->fCompressed = !!(dwFlags & FILE_VOLUME_IS_COMPRESSED);
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319 | pProperties->fReadOnly = !!(dwFlags & FILE_READ_ONLY_VOLUME);
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320 | pProperties->fSupportsUnicode = !!(dwFlags & FILE_UNICODE_ON_DISK);
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321 | pProperties->fCaseSensitive = false; /* win32 is case preserving only */
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322 | /** @todo r=bird: What about FILE_CASE_SENSITIVE_SEARCH ? Is this set for NTFS
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323 | * as well perchance? If so, better mention it instead of just setting
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324 | * fCaseSensitive to false. */
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325 | pProperties->fRemote = false; /* no idea yet */
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326 | }
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327 | else
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328 | {
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329 | DWORD Err = GetLastError();
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330 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(Err);
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331 | Log(("RTFsQuerySizes(%s,): GetVolumeInformation failed with lasterr %d (%Rrc)\n",
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332 | pszFsPath, Err, rc));
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | rtFsFreeRoot(pwszFsRoot);
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336 | return rc;
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 |
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340 | RTR3DECL(bool) RTFsIsCaseSensitive(const char *pszFsPath)
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341 | {
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342 | return false;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | /**
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347 | * Internal helper for comparing a WCHAR string with a char string.
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348 | *
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349 | * @returns @c true if equal, @c false if not.
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350 | * @param pwsz1 The first string.
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351 | * @param cch1 The length of the first string, in bytes.
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352 | * @param psz2 The second string.
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353 | * @param cch2 The length of the second string.
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354 | */
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355 | static bool rtFsWinAreEqual(WCHAR const *pwsz1, size_t cch1, const char *psz2, size_t cch2)
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356 | {
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357 | if (cch1 != cch2 * 2)
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358 | return false;
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359 | while (cch2-- > 0)
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360 | {
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361 | unsigned ch1 = *pwsz1++;
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362 | unsigned ch2 = (unsigned char)*psz2++;
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363 | if (ch1 != ch2)
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364 | return false;
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365 | }
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366 | return true;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 |
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370 | RTR3DECL(int) RTFsQueryType(const char *pszFsPath, PRTFSTYPE penmType)
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371 | {
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372 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_UNKNOWN;
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373 |
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374 | AssertPtrReturn(pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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375 | AssertReturn(*pszFsPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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376 |
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377 | /*
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378 | * Convert the path and try open it.
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379 | */
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380 | PRTUTF16 pwszFsPath;
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381 | int rc = RTPathWinFromUtf8(&pwszFsPath, pszFsPath, 0 /*fFlags*/);
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382 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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383 | {
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384 | HANDLE hFile = CreateFileW(pwszFsPath,
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385 | GENERIC_READ,
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386 | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
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387 | NULL,
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388 | OPEN_EXISTING,
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389 | FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS,
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390 | NULL);
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391 | if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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392 | {
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393 | /*
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394 | * Use the NT api directly to get the file system name.
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395 | */
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396 | char abBuf[8192];
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397 | IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios;
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398 | NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(hFile, &Ios,
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399 | abBuf, sizeof(abBuf),
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400 | FileFsAttributeInformation);
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401 | if (rcNt >= 0)
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402 | {
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403 | PFILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION pFsAttrInfo = (PFILE_FS_ATTRIBUTE_INFORMATION)abBuf;
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404 | #define IS_FS(szName) \
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405 | rtFsWinAreEqual(pFsAttrInfo->FileSystemName, pFsAttrInfo->FileSystemNameLength, szName, sizeof(szName) - 1)
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406 | if (IS_FS("NTFS"))
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407 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_NTFS;
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408 | else if (IS_FS("FAT"))
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409 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_FAT;
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410 | else if (IS_FS("FAT32"))
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411 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_FAT;
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412 | else if (IS_FS("EXFAT"))
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413 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_EXFAT;
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414 | else if (IS_FS("VBoxSharedFolderFS"))
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415 | *penmType = RTFSTYPE_VBOXSHF;
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416 | #undef IS_FS
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417 | }
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418 | else
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419 | rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
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420 | CloseHandle(hFile);
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421 | }
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422 | else
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423 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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424 | RTPathWinFree(pwszFsPath);
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425 | }
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426 | return rc;
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427 | }
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