1 | /* $Id: tstRTStrCache.cpp 57358 2015-08-14 15:16:38Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT Testcase - StrCache.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/strcache.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/rand.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/test.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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43 |
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44 |
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45 | static void tstShowStats(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache)
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46 | {
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47 | size_t cbStrings;
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48 | size_t cbChunks;
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49 | size_t cbBigEntries;
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50 | uint32_t cHashCollisions;
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51 | uint32_t cHashCollisions2;
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52 | uint32_t cHashInserts;
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53 | uint32_t cRehashes;
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54 | uint32_t cStrings = RTStrCacheGetStats(hStrCache, &cbStrings, &cbChunks, &cbBigEntries,
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55 | &cHashCollisions, &cHashCollisions2, &cHashInserts, &cRehashes);
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56 | if (cbStrings == UINT32_MAX)
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57 | {
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58 | RTTESTI_CHECK(!RTStrCacheIsRealImpl());
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59 | return;
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | RTTestIValue("Strings", cStrings, RTTESTUNIT_OCCURRENCES);
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63 | RTTestIValue("Memory overhead", (uint64_t)(cbChunks + cbBigEntries - cbStrings) * 100 / cbStrings, RTTESTUNIT_PCT);
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64 | if (cHashInserts > 0)
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65 | {
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66 | RTTestIValue("Collisions", (uint64_t)cHashCollisions * 100 / cHashInserts, RTTESTUNIT_PCT);
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67 | RTTestIValue("Collisions2", (uint64_t)cHashCollisions2 * 100 / cHashInserts, RTTESTUNIT_PCT);
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68 | }
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69 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "cHashInserts=%u cHashCollisions=%u cHashCollisions2=%u cRehashes=%u\n",
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70 | cHashInserts, cHashCollisions, cHashCollisions2, cRehashes);
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71 | RTTestIPrintf(RTTESTLVL_ALWAYS, "cbChunks=%zu cbBigEntries=%zu cbStrings=%zu\n", cbChunks, cbBigEntries, cbStrings);
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 |
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75 | /**
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76 | * Check hash and memory performance.
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77 | */
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78 | static void tst2(void)
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79 | {
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80 | RTTestISub("Hash performance");
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81 |
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82 | /*
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83 | * Generate test strings using a specific pseudo random generator.
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84 | */
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85 | size_t cbStrings = 0;
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86 | char *apszTests[8192];
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87 | RTRAND hRand;
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88 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller(&hRand), VINF_SUCCESS);
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89 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
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90 | {
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91 | char szBuf[8192];
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92 | uint32_t cch = RTRandAdvU32Ex(hRand, 3, sizeof(szBuf) - 1);
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93 | RTRandAdvBytes(hRand, szBuf, cch);
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94 | szBuf[cch] = '\0';
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95 | for (uint32_t off = 0; off < cch; off++)
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96 | {
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97 | uint8_t b = szBuf[off];
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98 | b &= 0x7f;
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99 | if (!b || b == 0x7f)
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100 | b = ' ';
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101 | else if (RTLocCIsCntrl(b) && b != '\n' && b != '\r' && b != '\t')
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102 | b += 0x30;
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103 | szBuf[off] = b;
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104 | }
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105 | apszTests[i] = (char *)RTMemDup(szBuf, cch + 1);
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106 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(apszTests[i] != NULL);
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107 | cbStrings += cch + 1;
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108 | }
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109 | RTRandAdvDestroy(hRand);
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110 | RTTestIValue("Average string", cbStrings / RT_ELEMENTS(apszTests), RTTESTUNIT_BYTES);
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111 |
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112 | /*
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113 | * Test new insertion first time around.
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114 | */
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115 | RTSTRCACHE hStrCache;
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116 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC_RETV(RTStrCacheCreate(&hStrCache, "hash performance"), VINF_SUCCESS);
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117 |
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118 | uint64_t nsTsStart = RTTimeNanoTS();
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119 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(apszTests); i++)
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120 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheEnter(hStrCache, apszTests[i]) != NULL);
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121 | uint64_t cNsElapsed = RTTimeNanoTS() - nsTsStart;
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122 | RTTestIValue("First insert", cNsElapsed / RT_ELEMENTS(apszTests), RTTESTUNIT_NS_PER_CALL);
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123 |
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124 | /*
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125 | * Insert existing strings.
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126 | */
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127 | nsTsStart = RTTimeNanoTS();
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128 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 8192; i++)
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129 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheEnter(hStrCache, apszTests[i]) != NULL);
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130 | cNsElapsed = RTTimeNanoTS() - nsTsStart;
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131 | RTTestIValue("Duplicate insert", cNsElapsed / RT_ELEMENTS(apszTests), RTTESTUNIT_NS_PER_CALL);
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132 |
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133 | tstShowStats(hStrCache);
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134 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(RTStrCacheDestroy(hStrCache), VINF_SUCCESS);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Basic API checks.
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140 | * We'll return if any of these fails.
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141 | */
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142 | static void tst1(RTSTRCACHE hStrCache)
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143 | {
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144 | const char *psz;
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145 |
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146 | /* Simple string entering and length. */
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147 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz = RTStrCacheEnter(hStrCache, "abcdefgh"));
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148 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(strcmp(psz, "abcdefgh") == 0);
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149 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheLength(psz) == strlen("abcdefgh"));
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150 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 0);
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151 |
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152 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz = RTStrCacheEnter(hStrCache, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
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153 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(strcmp(psz, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") == 0);
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154 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheLength(psz) == strlen("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
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155 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 0);
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156 |
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157 | /* Unterminated strings. */
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158 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, "0123456789", 3));
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159 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(strcmp(psz, "012") == 0);
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160 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheLength(psz) == strlen("012"));
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161 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 0);
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162 |
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163 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 16));
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164 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(strcmp(psz, "0123456789abcdef") == 0);
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165 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheLength(psz) == strlen("0123456789abcdef"));
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166 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 0);
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167 |
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168 | /* String referencing. */
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169 | char szTest[4096+16];
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170 | memset(szTest, 'a', sizeof(szTest));
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171 | char szTest2[4096+16];
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172 | memset(szTest2, 'f', sizeof(szTest));
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173 | for (int32_t i = 4096; i > 3; i /= 3)
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174 | {
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175 | void *pv2;
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176 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest, i));
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177 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz));
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178 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 2);
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179 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 3);
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180 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 4);
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181 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz));
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182 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 3);
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183 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz));
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184 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 4);
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185 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 5);
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186 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRetain(psz) == 6);
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187 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 5);
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188 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == 4);
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189 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz));
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190 |
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191 | for (uint32_t cRefs = 3;; cRefs--)
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192 | {
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193 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz) == cRefs);
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194 | if (cRefs == 0)
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195 | break;
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196 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x cRefs=%d\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz, cRefs));
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197 | for (uint32_t j = 0; j < 42; j++)
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198 | {
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199 | const char *psz2;
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200 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz2 = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest2, i));
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201 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RETV(psz2 != psz);
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202 | RTTESTI_CHECK(RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz2) == 0);
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203 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG_RETV((pv2 = ASMMemIsAll8(psz, i, 'a')) == NULL && !psz[i], ("i=%#x psz=%p off=%#x cRefs=%d\n", i, psz, (uintptr_t)pv2 - (uintptr_t)psz, cRefs));
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | /* Lots of allocations. */
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209 | memset(szTest, 'b', sizeof(szTest));
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210 | memset(szTest2, 'e', sizeof(szTest));
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211 | const char *pszTest1Rets[4096 + 16];
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212 | const char *pszTest2Rets[4096 + 16];
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213 | for (uint32_t i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pszTest1Rets); i++)
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214 | {
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215 | RTTESTI_CHECK(pszTest1Rets[i] = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest, i));
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216 | RTTESTI_CHECK(strlen(pszTest1Rets[i]) == i);
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217 | RTTESTI_CHECK(pszTest2Rets[i] = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest2, i));
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218 | RTTESTI_CHECK(strlen(pszTest2Rets[i]) == i);
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | if (RTStrCacheIsRealImpl())
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222 | {
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223 | for (uint32_t i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pszTest1Rets); i++)
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224 | {
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225 | uint32_t cRefs;
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226 | const char *psz1, *psz2;
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227 | RTTESTI_CHECK((psz1 = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest, i)) == pszTest1Rets[i]);
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228 | RTTESTI_CHECK((psz2 = RTStrCacheEnterN(hStrCache, szTest2, i)) == pszTest2Rets[i]);
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229 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG((cRefs = RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz1)) == 1, ("cRefs=%#x i=%#x\n", cRefs, i));
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230 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG((cRefs = RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, psz2)) == 1, ("cRefs=%#x i=%#x\n", cRefs, i));
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231 | }
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | for (uint32_t i = 1; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pszTest1Rets); i++)
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235 | {
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236 | uint32_t cRefs;
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237 | RTTESTI_CHECK(strlen(pszTest1Rets[i]) == i);
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238 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG((cRefs = RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, pszTest1Rets[i])) == 0, ("cRefs=%#x i=%#x\n", cRefs, i));
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239 | RTTESTI_CHECK(strlen(pszTest2Rets[i]) == i);
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240 | RTTESTI_CHECK_MSG((cRefs = RTStrCacheRelease(hStrCache, pszTest2Rets[i])) == 0, ("cRefs=%#x i=%#x\n", cRefs, i));
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241 | }
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242 | }
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243 |
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244 |
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245 | int main()
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246 | {
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247 | RTTEST hTest;
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248 | int rc = RTTestInitAndCreate("tstRTStrCache", &hTest);
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249 | if (rc)
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250 | return rc;
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251 | RTTestBanner(hTest);
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252 |
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253 | /*
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254 | * Smoke tests using first the default and then a custom pool.
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255 | */
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256 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Smoke test on default cache");
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257 | tst1(RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT);
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258 |
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259 | RTTestSub(hTest, "Smoke test on custom cache");
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260 | RTSTRCACHE hStrCache;
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261 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheCreate(&hStrCache, "test 2a"), VINF_SUCCESS);
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262 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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263 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheDestroy(hStrCache), VINF_SUCCESS);
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264 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheDestroy(NIL_RTSTRCACHE), VINF_SUCCESS);
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265 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheDestroy(RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT), VINF_SUCCESS);
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266 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheDestroy(RTSTRCACHE_DEFAULT), VINF_SUCCESS);
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267 |
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268 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheCreate(&hStrCache, "test 2b"), VINF_SUCCESS);
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269 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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270 | {
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271 | tst1(hStrCache);
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272 | RTTESTI_CHECK_RC(rc = RTStrCacheDestroy(hStrCache), VINF_SUCCESS);
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273 | }
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274 |
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275 | /*
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276 | * Cache performance on relatively real world examples.
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277 | */
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278 | tst2();
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279 |
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280 | /*
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281 | * Summary.
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282 | */
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283 | return RTTestSummaryAndDestroy(hTest);
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284 | }
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285 |
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