ISCSI.cpp@ 68236

Last change on this file since 68236 was 66494, checked in by vboxsync, 8 years ago
Storage: Get rid of duplicated code in the backends for unsupported features
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1	/* $Id: ISCSI.cpp 66494 2017-04-10 09:57:25Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* iSCSI initiator driver, VD backend.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_ISCSI
23	#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
24	#include <VBox/err.h>
25
26	#include <VBox/log.h>
27	#include <iprt/alloc.h>
28	#include <iprt/assert.h>
29	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
30	#include <iprt/string.h>
31	#include <iprt/asm.h>
32	#include <iprt/thread.h>
33	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
34	#include <iprt/md5.h>
35	#include <iprt/tcp.h>
36	#include <iprt/time.h>
37	#include <VBox/scsi.h>
38
39	#include "VDBackends.h"
40	#include "VDBackendsInline.h"
41
42
43	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
44	* Defined Constants And Macros *
45	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
46
47	/** The maximum number of release log entries per image. */
48	#define MAX_LOG_REL_ERRORS 1024
49
50	/** Default port number to use for iSCSI. */
51	#define ISCSI_DEFAULT_PORT 3260
52
53
54	/** Converts a number in the range of 0 - 15 into the corresponding hex char. */
55	#define NUM_2_HEX(b) ('0' + (b) + (((b) > 9) ? 39 : 0))
56	/** Converts a hex char into the corresponding number in the range 0-15. */
57	#define HEX_2_NUM(c) (((c) <= '9') ? ((c) - '0') : (((c - 'A' + 10) & 0xf)))
58	/* Converts a base64 char into the corresponding number in the range 0-63. */
59	#define B64_2_NUM(c) ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ? (c - 'A') : (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ? (c - 'a' + 26) : (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ? (c - '0' + 52) : (c == '+') ? 62 : (c == '/') ? 63 : -1)
60
61
62	/** Minimum CHAP_MD5 challenge length in bytes. */
63	#define CHAP_MD5_CHALLENGE_MIN 16
64	/** Maximum CHAP_MD5 challenge length in bytes. */
65	#define CHAP_MD5_CHALLENGE_MAX 24
66
67
68	/**
69	* SCSI peripheral device type. */
70	typedef enum SCSIDEVTYPE
71	{
72	/** direct-access device. */
73	SCSI_DEVTYPE_DISK = 0,
74	/** sequential-access device. */
75	SCSI_DEVTYPE_TAPE,
76	/** printer device. */
77	SCSI_DEVTYPE_PRINTER,
78	/** processor device. */
79	SCSI_DEVTYPE_PROCESSOR,
80	/** write-once device. */
81	SCSI_DEVTYPE_WORM,
82	/** CD/DVD device. */
83	SCSI_DEVTYPE_CDROM,
84	/** scanner device. */
85	SCSI_DEVTYPE_SCANNER,
86	/** optical memory device. */
87	SCSI_DEVTYPE_OPTICAL,
88	/** medium changer. */
89	SCSI_DEVTYPE_CHANGER,
90	/** communications device. */
91	SCSI_DEVTYPE_COMMUNICATION,
92	/** storage array controller device. */
93	SCSI_DEVTYPE_RAIDCTL = 0x0c,
94	/** enclosure services device. */
95	SCSI_DEVTYPE_ENCLOSURE,
96	/** simplified direct-access device. */
97	SCSI_DEVTYPE_SIMPLEDISK,
98	/** optical card reader/writer device. */
99	SCSI_DEVTYPE_OCRW,
100	/** bridge controller device. */
101	SCSI_DEVTYPE_BRIDGE,
102	/** object-based storage device. */
103	SCSI_DEVTYPE_OSD
104	} SCSIDEVTYPE;
105
106	/** Mask for extracting the SCSI device type out of the first byte of the INQUIRY response. */
107	#define SCSI_DEVTYPE_MASK 0x1f
108
109	/** Mask to extract the CmdQue bit out of the seventh byte of the INQUIRY response. */
110	#define SCSI_INQUIRY_CMDQUE_MASK 0x02
111
112	/** Maximum PDU payload size we can handle in one piece. Greater or equal than
113	* s_iscsiConfigDefaultWriteSplit. */
114	#define ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX _256K
115
116	/** Maximum PDU size we can handle in one piece. */
117	#define ISCSI_RECV_PDU_BUFFER_SIZE (ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX + ISCSI_BHS_SIZE)
118
119
120	/** Version of the iSCSI standard which this initiator driver can handle. */
121	#define ISCSI_MY_VERSION 0
122
123
124	/** Length of ISCSI basic header segment. */
125	#define ISCSI_BHS_SIZE 48
126
127
128	/** Reserved task tag value. */
129	#define ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD 0xffffffff
130
131
132	/**
133	* iSCSI opcodes. */
134	typedef enum ISCSIOPCODE
135	{
136	/** NOP-Out. */
137	ISCSIOP_NOP_OUT = 0x00000000,
138	/** SCSI command. */
139	ISCSIOP_SCSI_CMD = 0x01000000,
140	/** SCSI task management request. */
141	ISCSIOP_SCSI_TASKMGMT_REQ = 0x02000000,
142	/** Login request. */
143	ISCSIOP_LOGIN_REQ = 0x03000000,
144	/** Text request. */
145	ISCSIOP_TEXT_REQ = 0x04000000,
146	/** SCSI Data-Out. */
147	ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_OUT = 0x05000000,
148	/** Logout request. */
149	ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_REQ = 0x06000000,
150	/** SNACK request. */
151	ISCSIOP_SNACK_REQ = 0x10000000,
152
153	/** NOP-In. */
154	ISCSIOP_NOP_IN = 0x20000000,
155	/** SCSI response. */
156	ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES = 0x21000000,
157	/** SCSI Task Management response. */
158	ISCSIOP_SCSI_TASKMGMT_RES = 0x22000000,
159	/** Login response. */
160	ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES = 0x23000000,
161	/** Text response. */
162	ISCSIOP_TEXT_RES = 0x24000000,
163	/** SCSI Data-In. */
164	ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN = 0x25000000,
165	/** Logout response. */
166	ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_RES = 0x26000000,
167	/** Ready To Transfer (R2T). */
168	ISCSIOP_R2T = 0x31000000,
169	/** Asynchronous message. */
170	ISCSIOP_ASYN_MSG = 0x32000000,
171	/** Reject. */
172	ISCSIOP_REJECT = 0x3f000000
173	} ISCSIOPCODE;
174
175	/** Mask for extracting the iSCSI opcode out of the first header word. */
176	#define ISCSIOP_MASK 0x3f000000
177
178
179	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Request should be processed immediately. */
180	#define ISCSI_IMMEDIATE_DELIVERY_BIT 0x40000000
181
182	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: This is the final PDU for this request/response. */
183	#define ISCSI_FINAL_BIT 0x00800000
184	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Mask for extracting the CSG. */
185	#define ISCSI_CSG_MASK 0x000c0000
186	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Shift offset for extracting the CSG. */
187	#define ISCSI_CSG_SHIFT 18
188	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Mask for extracting the NSG. */
189	#define ISCSI_NSG_MASK 0x00030000
190	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Shift offset for extracting the NSG. */
191	#define ISCSI_NSG_SHIFT 16
192
193	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: task attribute untagged */
194	#define ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_UNTAGGED 0x00000000
195	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: task attribute simple */
196	#define ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE 0x00010000
197	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: task attribute ordered */
198	#define ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_ORDERED 0x00020000
199	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: task attribute head of queue */
200	#define ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_HOQ 0x00030000
201	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: task attribute ACA */
202	#define ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_ACA 0x00040000
203
204	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: transit to next login phase. */
205	#define ISCSI_TRANSIT_BIT 0x00800000
206	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: continue with login negotiation. */
207	#define ISCSI_CONTINUE_BIT 0x00400000
208
209	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: residual underflow. */
210	#define ISCSI_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT 0x00020000
211	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: residual overflow. */
212	#define ISCSI_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT 0x00040000
213	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Bidirectional read residual underflow. */
214	#define ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT 0x00080000
215	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: Bidirectional read residual overflow. */
216	#define ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT 0x00100000
217
218	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: SCSI response mask. */
219	#define ISCSI_SCSI_RESPONSE_MASK 0x0000ff00
220	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: SCSI status mask. */
221	#define ISCSI_SCSI_STATUS_MASK 0x000000ff
222
223	/** ISCSI BHS word 0: response includes status. */
224	#define ISCSI_STATUS_BIT 0x00010000
225
226	/** Maximum number of scatter/gather segments needed to send a PDU. */
227	#define ISCSI_SG_SEGMENTS_MAX 4
228
229	/** Number of entries in the command table. */
230	#define ISCSI_CMD_WAITING_ENTRIES 32
231
232	/**
233	* iSCSI login status class. */
234	typedef enum ISCSILOGINSTATUSCLASS
235	{
236	/** Success. */
237	ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS = 0,
238	/** Redirection. */
239	ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_REDIRECTION,
240	/** Initiator error. */
241	ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERROR,
242	/** Target error. */
243	ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERROR
244	} ISCSILOGINSTATUSCLASS;
245
246
247	/**
248	* iSCSI connection state. */
249	typedef enum ISCSISTATE
250	{
251	/** Not having a connection/session at all. */
252	ISCSISTATE_FREE,
253	/** Currently trying to login. */
254	ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGIN,
255	/** Normal operation, corresponds roughly to the Full Feature Phase. */
256	ISCSISTATE_NORMAL,
257	/** Currently trying to logout. */
258	ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGOUT
259	} ISCSISTATE;
260
261	/**
262	* iSCSI PDU send/receive flags (and maybe more in the future). */
263	typedef enum ISCSIPDUFLAGS
264	{
265	/** No special flags */
266	ISCSIPDU_DEFAULT = 0,
267	/** Do not attempt to re-attach to the target if the connection is lost */
268	ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH = RT_BIT(1)
269	} ISCSIPDUFLAGS;
270
271
272	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
273	* Structures and Typedefs *
274	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
275
276	/**
277	* iSCSI login negotiation parameter
278	*/
279	typedef struct ISCSIPARAMETER
280	{
281	/** Name of the parameter. */
282	const char *pszParamName;
283	/** Value of the parameter. */
284	const char *pszParamValue;
285	/** Length of the binary parameter. 0=zero-terminated string. */
286	size_t cbParamValue;
287	} ISCSIPARAMETER;
288
289
290	/**
291	* iSCSI Response PDU buffer (scatter).
292	*/
293	typedef struct ISCSIRES
294	{
295	/** Length of PDU segment. */
296	size_t cbSeg;
297	/** Pointer to PDU segment. */
298	void *pvSeg;
299	} ISCSIRES;
300	/** Pointer to an iSCSI Response PDU buffer. */
301	typedef ISCSIRES *PISCSIRES;
302	/** Pointer to a const iSCSI Response PDU buffer. */
303	typedef ISCSIRES const *PCISCSIRES;
304
305
306	/**
307	* iSCSI Request PDU buffer (gather).
308	*/
309	typedef struct ISCSIREQ
310	{
311	/** Length of PDU segment in bytes. */
312	size_t cbSeg;
313	/** Pointer to PDU segment. */
314	const void *pcvSeg;
315	} ISCSIREQ;
316	/** Pointer to an iSCSI Request PDU buffer. */
317	typedef ISCSIREQ *PISCSIREQ;
318	/** Pointer to a const iSCSI Request PDU buffer. */
319	typedef ISCSIREQ const *PCISCSIREQ;
320
321
322	/**
323	* SCSI transfer directions.
324	*/
325	typedef enum SCSIXFER
326	{
327	SCSIXFER_NONE = 0,
328	SCSIXFER_TO_TARGET,
329	SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET,
330	SCSIXFER_TO_FROM_TARGET
331	} SCSIXFER, *PSCSIXFER;
332
333	/** Forward declaration. */
334	typedef struct ISCSIIMAGE *PISCSIIMAGE;
335
336	/**
337	* SCSI request structure.
338	*/
339	typedef struct SCSIREQ
340	{
341	/** I/O context associated with this request. */
342	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx;
343	/** Transfer direction. */
344	SCSIXFER enmXfer;
345	/** Length of command block. */
346	size_t cbCDB;
347	/** Length of Initiator2Target data buffer. */
348	size_t cbI2TData;
349	/** Length of Target2Initiator data buffer. */
350	size_t cbT2IData;
351	/** Length of sense buffer
352	* This contains the number of sense bytes received upon completion. */
353	size_t cbSense;
354	/** Completion status of the command. */
355	uint8_t status;
356	/** The CDB. */
357	uint8_t abCDB[16];
358	/** The sense buffer. */
359	uint8_t abSense[96];
360	/** Status code to return if we got sense data. */
361	int rcSense;
362	/** Pointer to the Initiator2Target S/G list. */
363	PRTSGSEG paI2TSegs;
364	/** Number of entries in the I2T S/G list. */
365	unsigned cI2TSegs;
366	/** Pointer to the Target2Initiator S/G list. */
367	PRTSGSEG paT2ISegs;
368	/** Number of entries in the T2I S/G list. */
369	unsigned cT2ISegs;
370	/** S/G buffer for the target to initiator bits. */
371	RTSGBUF SgBufT2I;
372	/** Number of retries if the command completes with sense
373	* data before we return with an error.
374	*/
375	unsigned cSenseRetries;
376	/** The S/G list - variable in size.
377	* This array holds both the I2T and T2I segments.
378	* The I2T segments are first and the T2I are second.
379	*/
380	RTSGSEG aSegs[1];
381	} SCSIREQ, *PSCSIREQ;
382
383	typedef enum ISCSICMDTYPE
384	{
385	/** Process a SCSI request. */
386	ISCSICMDTYPE_REQ = 0,
387	/** Call a function in the I/O thread. */
388	ISCSICMDTYPE_EXEC,
389	/** Usual 32bit hack. */
390	ISCSICMDTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
391	} ISCSICMDTYPE;
392
393
394	/** The command completion function. */
395	typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNISCSICMDCOMPLETED(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, int rcReq, void *pvUser);
396	/** Pointer to a command completion function. */
397	typedef FNISCSICMDCOMPLETED *PFNISCSICMDCOMPLETED;
398
399	/** The command execution function. */
400	typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNISCSIEXEC(void *pvUser);
401	/** Pointer to a command execution function. */
402	typedef FNISCSIEXEC *PFNISCSIEXEC;
403
404	/**
405	* Structure used to complete a synchronous request.
406	*/
407	typedef struct ISCSICMDSYNC
408	{
409	/** Event semaphore to wakeup the waiting thread. */
410	RTSEMEVENT EventSem;
411	/** Status code of the command. */
412	int rcCmd;
413	} ISCSICMDSYNC, *PISCSICMDSYNC;
414
415	/**
416	* iSCSI command.
417	* Used to forward requests to the I/O thread
418	* if existing.
419	*/
420	typedef struct ISCSICMD
421	{
422	/** Next one in the list. */
423	struct ISCSICMD *pNext;
424	/** Assigned ITT. */
425	uint32_t Itt;
426	/** Completion callback. */
427	PFNISCSICMDCOMPLETED pfnComplete;
428	/** Opaque user data. */
429	void *pvUser;
430	/** Command to execute. */
431	ISCSICMDTYPE enmCmdType;
432	/** Command type dependent data. */
433	union
434	{
435	/** Process a SCSI request. */
436	struct
437	{
438	/** The SCSI request to process. */
439	PSCSIREQ pScsiReq;
440	} ScsiReq;
441	/** Call a function in the I/O thread. */
442	struct
443	{
444	/** The method to execute. */
445	PFNISCSIEXEC pfnExec;
446	/** User data. */
447	void *pvUser;
448	} Exec;
449	} CmdType;
450	} ISCSICMD, *PISCSICMD;
451
452	/**
453	* Send iSCSI PDU.
454	* Contains all necessary data to send a PDU.
455	*/
456	typedef struct ISCSIPDUTX
457	{
458	/** Pointer to the next PDu to send. */
459	struct ISCSIPDUTX *pNext;
460	/** The BHS. */
461	uint32_t aBHS[12];
462	/** Assigned CmdSN for this PDU. */
463	uint32_t CmdSN;
464	/** The S/G buffer used for sending. */
465	RTSGBUF SgBuf;
466	/** Number of bytes to send until the PDU completed. */
467	size_t cbSgLeft;
468	/** The iSCSI command this PDU belongs to. */
469	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd;
470	/** Number of segments in the request segments array. */
471	unsigned cISCSIReq;
472	/** The request segments - variable in size. */
473	RTSGSEG aISCSIReq[1];
474	} ISCSIPDUTX, *PISCSIPDUTX;
475
476	/**
477	* Block driver instance data.
478	*/
479	typedef struct ISCSIIMAGE
480	{
481	/** Pointer to the filename (location). Not really used. */
482	const char *pszFilename;
483	/** Pointer to the initiator name. */
484	char *pszInitiatorName;
485	/** Pointer to the target name. */
486	char *pszTargetName;
487	/** Pointer to the target address. */
488	char *pszTargetAddress;
489	/** Pointer to the user name for authenticating the Initiator. */
490	char *pszInitiatorUsername;
491	/** Pointer to the secret for authenticating the Initiator. */
492	uint8_t *pbInitiatorSecret;
493	/** Length of the secret for authenticating the Initiator. */
494	size_t cbInitiatorSecret;
495	/** Pointer to the user name for authenticating the Target. */
496	char *pszTargetUsername;
497	/** Pointer to the secret for authenticating the Initiator. */
498	uint8_t *pbTargetSecret;
499	/** Length of the secret for authenticating the Initiator. */
500	size_t cbTargetSecret;
501	/** Limit for iSCSI writes, essentially limiting the amount of data
502	* written in a single write. This is negotiated with the target, so
503	* the actual size might be smaller. */
504	uint32_t cbWriteSplit;
505	/** Initiator session identifier. */
506	uint64_t ISID;
507	/** SCSI Logical Unit Number. */
508	uint64_t LUN;
509	/** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */
510	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk;
511	/** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */
512	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage;
513	/** Error interface. */
514	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
515	/** Config interface. */
516	PVDINTERFACECONFIG pIfConfig;
517	/** I/O interface. */
518	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
519	/** TCP network stack interface. */
520	PVDINTERFACETCPNET pIfNet;
521	/** Image open flags. */
522	unsigned uOpenFlags;
523	/** Number of re-login retries when a connection fails. */
524	uint32_t cISCSIRetries;
525	/** Sector size on volume. */
526	uint32_t cbSector;
527	/** Size of volume in sectors. */
528	uint64_t cVolume;
529	/** Total volume size in bytes. Easier than multiplying the above values all the time. */
530	uint64_t cbSize;
531
532	/** Negotiated maximum data length when sending to target. */
533	uint32_t cbSendDataLength;
534	/** Negotiated maximum data length when receiving from target. */
535	uint32_t cbRecvDataLength;
536
537	/** Current state of the connection/session. */
538	ISCSISTATE state;
539	/** Flag whether the first Login Response PDU has been seen. */
540	bool FirstRecvPDU;
541	/** Initiator Task Tag of the last iSCSI request PDU. */
542	uint32_t ITT;
543	/** Sequence number of the last command. */
544	uint32_t CmdSN;
545	/** Sequence number of the next command expected by the target. */
546	uint32_t ExpCmdSN;
547	/** Maximum sequence number accepted by the target (determines size of window). */
548	uint32_t MaxCmdSN;
549	/** Expected sequence number of next status. */
550	uint32_t ExpStatSN;
551	/** Currently active request. */
552	PISCSIREQ paCurrReq;
553	/** Segment number of currently active request. */
554	uint32_t cnCurrReq;
555	/** Pointer to receive PDU buffer. (Freed by RT) */
556	void *pvRecvPDUBuf;
557	/** Length of receive PDU buffer. */
558	size_t cbRecvPDUBuf;
559	/** Mutex protecting against concurrent use from several threads. */
560	RTSEMMUTEX Mutex;
561
562	/** Pointer to the target hostname. */
563	char *pszHostname;
564	/** Port to use on the target host. */
565	uint32_t uPort;
566	/** Socket handle of the TCP connection. */
567	VDSOCKET Socket;
568	/** Timeout for read operations on the TCP connection (in milliseconds). */
569	uint32_t uReadTimeout;
570	/** Flag whether to automatically generate the initiator name. */
571	bool fAutomaticInitiatorName;
572	/** Flag whether to use the host IP stack or DevINIP. */
573	bool fHostIP;
574	/** Flag whether to dump malformed packets in the release log. */
575	bool fDumpMalformedPackets;
576	/** Flag whtether the target is readonly. */
577	bool fTargetReadOnly;
578	/** Flag whether to retry the connection before processing new requests. */
579	bool fTryReconnect;
580
581	/** Head of request queue */
582	PISCSICMD pScsiReqQueue;
583	/** Mutex protecting the request queue from concurrent access. */
584	RTSEMMUTEX MutexReqQueue;
585	/** I/O thread. */
586	RTTHREAD hThreadIo;
587	/** Flag whether the thread should be still running. */
588	volatile bool fRunning;
589	/* Flag whether the target supports command queuing. */
590	bool fCmdQueuingSupported;
591	/** Flag whether extended select is supported. */
592	bool fExtendedSelectSupported;
593	/** Padding used for aligning the PDUs. */
594	uint8_t aPadding[4];
595	/** Socket events to poll for. */
596	uint32_t fPollEvents;
597	/** Number of bytes to read to complete the current PDU. */
598	size_t cbRecvPDUResidual;
599	/** Current position in the PDU buffer. */
600	uint8_t *pbRecvPDUBufCur;
601	/** Flag whether we are currently reading the BHS. */
602	bool fRecvPDUBHS;
603	/** List of PDUs waiting to get transmitted. */
604	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTxHead;
605	/** Tail of PDUs waiting to get transmitted. */
606	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTxTail;
607	/** PDU we are currently transmitting. */
608	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTxCur;
609	/** Number of commands waiting for an answer from the target.
610	* Used for timeout handling for poll.
611	*/
612	unsigned cCmdsWaiting;
613	/** Table of commands waiting for a response from the target. */
614	PISCSICMD aCmdsWaiting[ISCSI_CMD_WAITING_ENTRIES];
615	/** Number of logins since last successful I/O.
616	* Used to catch the case where logging succeeds but
617	* processing read/write/flushes cause a disconnect.
618	*/
619	volatile uint32_t cLoginsSinceIo;
620
621	/** Release log counter. */
622	unsigned cLogRelErrors;
623	/** The static region list. */
624	VDREGIONLIST RegionList;
625	} ISCSIIMAGE;
626
627
628	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
629	* Static Variables *
630	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
631
632	/** Default initiator basename. */
633	static const char *s_iscsiDefaultInitiatorBasename = "iqn.2009-08.com.sun.virtualbox.initiator";
634
635	/** Default LUN. */
636	static const char *s_iscsiConfigDefaultLUN = "0";
637
638	/** Default timeout, 10 seconds. */
639	static const char *s_iscsiConfigDefaultTimeout = "10000";
640
641	/** Default write split value, less or equal to ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX. */
642	static const char *s_iscsiConfigDefaultWriteSplit = "262144";
643
644	/** Default host IP stack. */
645	static const char *s_iscsiConfigDefaultHostIPStack = "1";
646
647	/** Default dump malformed packet configuration value. */
648	static const char *s_iscsiConfigDefaultDumpMalformedPackets = "0";
649
650	/** Description of all accepted config parameters. */
651	static const VDCONFIGINFO s_iscsiConfigInfo[] =
652	{
653	{ "TargetName", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, VD_CFGKEY_MANDATORY },
654	/* LUN is defined of string type to handle the "enc" prefix. */
655	{ "LUN", s_iscsiConfigDefaultLUN, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, VD_CFGKEY_MANDATORY },
656	{ "TargetAddress", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, VD_CFGKEY_MANDATORY },
657	{ "InitiatorName", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, 0 },
658	{ "InitiatorUsername", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, 0 },
659	{ "InitiatorSecret", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_BYTES, 0 },
660	{ "TargetUsername", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_STRING, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
661	{ "TargetSecret", NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_BYTES, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
662	{ "WriteSplit", s_iscsiConfigDefaultWriteSplit, VDCFGVALUETYPE_INTEGER, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
663	{ "Timeout", s_iscsiConfigDefaultTimeout, VDCFGVALUETYPE_INTEGER, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
664	{ "HostIPStack", s_iscsiConfigDefaultHostIPStack, VDCFGVALUETYPE_INTEGER, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
665	{ "DumpMalformedPackets", s_iscsiConfigDefaultDumpMalformedPackets, VDCFGVALUETYPE_INTEGER, VD_CFGKEY_EXPERT },
666	{ NULL, NULL, VDCFGVALUETYPE_INTEGER, 0 }
667	};
668
669
670	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
671	* Internal Functions *
672	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
673
674	/* iSCSI low-level functions (only to be used from the iSCSI high-level functions). */
675	static uint32_t iscsiNewITT(PISCSIIMAGE pImage);
676	static int iscsiSendPDU(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIREQ paReq, uint32_t cnReq, uint32_t uFlags);
677	static int iscsiRecvPDU(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, uint32_t itt, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes, uint32_t fFlags);
678	static int iscsiRecvPDUAsync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage);
679	static int iscsiSendPDUAsync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage);
680	static int iscsiValidatePDU(PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes);
681	static int iscsiRecvPDUProcess(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes);
682	static int iscsiPDUTxPrepare(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd);
683	static int iscsiRecvPDUUpdateRequest(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes);
684	static void iscsiCmdComplete(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd, int rcCmd);
685	static int iscsiTextAddKeyValue(uint8_t pbBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t pcbBufCurr, const char pcszKey, const char pcszValue, size_t cbValue);
686	static int iscsiTextGetKeyValue(const uint8_t pbBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char pcszKey, const char **ppcszValue);
687	static int iscsiStrToBinary(const char pcszValue, uint8_t pbValue, size_t *pcbValue);
688	static int iscsiUpdateParameters(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, const uint8_t *pbBuf, size_t cbBuf);
689
690	/* Serial number arithmetic comparison. */
691	static bool serial_number_less(uint32_t sn1, uint32_t sn2);
692	static bool serial_number_greater(uint32_t sn1, uint32_t sn2);
693
694	/* CHAP-MD5 functions. */
695	#ifdef IMPLEMENT_TARGET_AUTH
696	static void chap_md5_generate_challenge(uint8_t pbChallenge, size_t pcbChallenge);
697	#endif
698	static void chap_md5_compute_response(uint8_t pbResponse, uint8_t id, const uint8_t pbChallenge, size_t cbChallenge,
699	const uint8_t *pbSecret, size_t cbSecret);
700
701	/**
702	* Internal: release log wrapper limiting the number of entries.
703	*/
704	DECLINLINE(void) iscsiLogRel(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, const char *pcszFormat, ...)
705	{
706	if (pImage->cLogRelErrors++ < MAX_LOG_REL_ERRORS)
707	{
708	va_list va;
709
710	va_start(va, pcszFormat);
711	LogRel(("%N\n", pcszFormat, &va));
712	va_end(va);
713	}
714	}
715
716	DECLINLINE(bool) iscsiIsClientConnected(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
717	{
718	return pImage->Socket != NIL_VDSOCKET
719	&& pImage->pIfNet->pfnIsClientConnected(pImage->Socket);
720	}
721
722	/**
723	* Calculates the hash for the given ITT used
724	* to look up the command in the table.
725	*/
726	DECLINLINE(uint32_t) iscsiIttHash(uint32_t Itt)
727	{
728	return Itt % ISCSI_CMD_WAITING_ENTRIES;
729	}
730
731	static PISCSICMD iscsiCmdGetFromItt(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, uint32_t Itt)
732	{
733	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = NULL;
734
735	pIScsiCmd = pImage->aCmdsWaiting[iscsiIttHash(Itt)];
736
737	while ( pIScsiCmd
738	&& pIScsiCmd->Itt != Itt)
739	pIScsiCmd = pIScsiCmd->pNext;
740
741	return pIScsiCmd;
742	}
743
744	static void iscsiCmdInsert(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd)
745	{
746	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdOld;
747	uint32_t idx = iscsiIttHash(pIScsiCmd->Itt);
748
749	Assert(!pIScsiCmd->pNext);
750
751	pIScsiCmdOld = pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx];
752	pIScsiCmd->pNext = pIScsiCmdOld;
753	pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx] = pIScsiCmd;
754	pImage->cCmdsWaiting++;
755	}
756
757	static PISCSICMD iscsiCmdRemove(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, uint32_t Itt)
758	{
759	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = NULL;
760	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdPrev = NULL;
761	uint32_t idx = iscsiIttHash(Itt);
762
763	pIScsiCmd = pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx];
764
765	while ( pIScsiCmd
766	&& pIScsiCmd->Itt != Itt)
767	{
768	pIScsiCmdPrev = pIScsiCmd;
769	pIScsiCmd = pIScsiCmd->pNext;
770	}
771
772	if (pIScsiCmd)
773	{
774	if (pIScsiCmdPrev)
775	{
776	Assert(!pIScsiCmd->pNext \|\| VALID_PTR(pIScsiCmd->pNext));
777	pIScsiCmdPrev->pNext = pIScsiCmd->pNext;
778	}
779	else
780	{
781	pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx] = pIScsiCmd->pNext;
782	Assert(!pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx] \|\| VALID_PTR(pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx]));
783	}
784	pImage->cCmdsWaiting--;
785	}
786
787	return pIScsiCmd;
788	}
789
790	/**
791	* Removes all commands from the table and returns the
792	* list head
793	*
794	* @returns Pointer to the head of the command list.
795	* @param pImage iSCSI connection to use.
796	*/
797	static PISCSICMD iscsiCmdRemoveAll(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
798	{
799	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdHead = NULL;
800
801	for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < RT_ELEMENTS(pImage->aCmdsWaiting); idx++)
802	{
803	PISCSICMD pHead;
804	PISCSICMD pTail;
805
806	pHead = pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx];
807	pImage->aCmdsWaiting[idx] = NULL;
808
809	if (pHead)
810	{
811	/* Get the tail. */
812	pTail = pHead;
813	while (pTail->pNext)
814	pTail = pTail->pNext;
815
816	/* Concatenate. */
817	pTail->pNext = pIScsiCmdHead;
818	pIScsiCmdHead = pHead;
819	}
820	}
821	pImage->cCmdsWaiting = 0;
822
823	return pIScsiCmdHead;
824	}
825
826	/**
827	* Dumps an iSCSI packet if enabled.
828	*
829	* @returns nothing.
830	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance data.
831	* @param paISCSISegs Pointer to the segments array.
832	* @param cnISCSISegs Number of segments in the array.
833	* @param rc Status code for this packet.
834	* @param fRequest Flag whether this is request or response packet.
835	*/
836	static void iscsiDumpPacket(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIREQ paISCSISegs, unsigned cnISCSISegs, int rc, bool fRequest)
837	{
838	if (pImage->fDumpMalformedPackets)
839	{
840	LogRel(("iSCSI{%s}: Dumping %s packet completed with status code %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, fRequest ? "request" : "response", rc));
841	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cnISCSISegs; i++)
842	{
843	if (paISCSISegs[i].cbSeg)
844	{
845	LogRel(("iSCSI{%s}: Segment %u, size %zu\n"
846	"%.*Rhxd\n",
847	pImage->pszTargetName, i, paISCSISegs[i].cbSeg,
848	paISCSISegs[i].cbSeg, paISCSISegs[i].pcvSeg));
849	}
850	}
851	}
852	}
853
854	static int iscsiTransportConnect(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
855	{
856	int rc;
857	if (!pImage->pszHostname)
858	return VERR_NET_DEST_ADDRESS_REQUIRED;
859
860	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnClientConnect(pImage->Socket, pImage->pszHostname, pImage->uPort, pImage->uReadTimeout);
861	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
862	{
863	if ( rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED
864	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET
865	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_UNREACHABLE
866	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_HOST_UNREACHABLE
867	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_TIMED_OUT)
868	{
869	/* Standardize return value for no connection. */
870	rc = VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED;
871	}
872	return rc;
873	}
874
875	/* Disable Nagle algorithm, we want things to be sent immediately. */
876	pImage->pIfNet->pfnSetSendCoalescing(pImage->Socket, false);
877
878	/* Make initiator name and ISID unique on this host. */
879	RTNETADDR LocalAddr;
880	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnGetLocalAddress(pImage->Socket, &LocalAddr);
881	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
882	return rc;
883	if ( LocalAddr.uPort == RTNETADDR_PORT_NA
884	\|\| LocalAddr.uPort > 65535)
885	return VERR_NET_ADDRESS_FAMILY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
886	pImage->ISID &= ~65535ULL;
887	pImage->ISID \|= LocalAddr.uPort;
888	/* Eliminate the port so that it isn't included below. */
889	LocalAddr.uPort = RTNETADDR_PORT_NA;
890	if (pImage->fAutomaticInitiatorName)
891	{
892	if (pImage->pszInitiatorName)
893	RTStrFree(pImage->pszInitiatorName);
894	RTStrAPrintf(&pImage->pszInitiatorName, "%s:01:%RTnaddr",
895	s_iscsiDefaultInitiatorBasename, &LocalAddr);
896	if (!pImage->pszInitiatorName)
897	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
898	}
899	LogRel(("iSCSI: connect from initiator %s with source port %u\n", pImage->pszInitiatorName, pImage->ISID & 65535));
900	return VINF_SUCCESS;
901	}
902
903
904	static int iscsiTransportClose(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
905	{
906	int rc;
907
908	LogFlowFunc(("(%s:%d)\n", pImage->pszHostname, pImage->uPort));
909	if (iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage))
910	{
911	LogRel(("iSCSI: disconnect from initiator %s with source port %u\n", pImage->pszInitiatorName, pImage->ISID & 65535));
912	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnClientClose(pImage->Socket);
913	}
914	else
915	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
916	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
917	return rc;
918	}
919
920
921	static int iscsiTransportRead(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIRES paResponse, unsigned int cnResponse)
922	{
923	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
924	unsigned int i = 0;
925	size_t cbToRead, cbActuallyRead, residual, cbSegActual = 0, cbAHSLength, cbDataLength;
926	char *pDst;
927
928	LogFlowFunc(("cnResponse=%d (%s:%d)\n", cnResponse, pImage->pszHostname, pImage->uPort));
929	if (!iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage))
930	{
931	/* Reconnecting makes no sense in this case, as there will be nothing
932	* to receive. We would just run into a timeout. */
933	rc = VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
934	}
935
936	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && paResponse[0].cbSeg >= ISCSI_BHS_SIZE)
937	{
938	cbToRead = 0;
939	residual = ISCSI_BHS_SIZE; /* Do not read more than the BHS length before the true PDU length is known. */
940	cbSegActual = residual;
941	pDst = (char *)paResponse[i].pvSeg;
942	uint64_t u64Timeout = RTTimeMilliTS() + pImage->uReadTimeout;
943	do
944	{
945	int64_t cMilliesRemaining = u64Timeout - RTTimeMilliTS();
946	if (cMilliesRemaining <= 0)
947	{
948	rc = VERR_TIMEOUT;
949	break;
950	}
951	Assert(cMilliesRemaining < 1000000);
952	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnSelectOne(pImage->Socket, cMilliesRemaining);
953	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
954	break;
955	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnRead(pImage->Socket, pDst, residual, &cbActuallyRead);
956	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
957	break;
958	if (cbActuallyRead == 0)
959	{
960	/* The other end has closed the connection. */
961	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
962	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
963	rc = VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET;
964	break;
965	}
966	if (cbToRead == 0)
967	{
968	/* Currently reading the BHS. */
969	residual -= cbActuallyRead;
970	pDst += cbActuallyRead;
971	if (residual <= 40)
972	{
973	/* Enough data read to figure out the actual PDU size. */
974	uint32_t word1 = RT_N2H_U32(((uint32_t *)(paResponse[0].pvSeg))[1]);
975	cbAHSLength = (word1 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
976	cbAHSLength = ((cbAHSLength - 1) \| 3) + 1; /* Add padding. */
977	cbDataLength = word1 & 0x00ffffff;
978	cbDataLength = ((cbDataLength - 1) \| 3) + 1; /* Add padding. */
979	cbToRead = residual + cbAHSLength + cbDataLength;
980	residual += paResponse[0].cbSeg - ISCSI_BHS_SIZE;
981	if (residual > cbToRead)
982	residual = cbToRead;
983	cbSegActual = ISCSI_BHS_SIZE + cbAHSLength + cbDataLength;
984	/* Check whether we are already done with this PDU (no payload). */
985	if (cbToRead == 0)
986	break;
987	}
988	}
989	else
990	{
991	cbToRead -= cbActuallyRead;
992	if (cbToRead == 0)
993	break;
994	pDst += cbActuallyRead;
995	residual -= cbActuallyRead;
996	}
997	if (residual == 0)
998	{
999	i++;
1000	if (i >= cnResponse)
1001	{
1002	/* No space left in receive buffers. */
1003	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
1004	break;
1005	}
1006	pDst = (char *)paResponse[i].pvSeg;
1007	residual = paResponse[i].cbSeg;
1008	if (residual > cbToRead)
1009	residual = cbToRead;
1010	cbSegActual = residual;
1011	}
1012	LogFlowFunc(("cbToRead=%u residual=%u cbSegActual=%u cbActuallRead=%u\n",
1013	cbToRead, residual, cbSegActual, cbActuallyRead));
1014	} while (true);
1015	}
1016	else
1017	{
1018	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1019	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
1020	}
1021	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1022	{
1023	paResponse[i].cbSeg = cbSegActual;
1024	for (i++; i < cnResponse; i++)
1025	paResponse[i].cbSeg = 0;
1026	}
1027
1028	if (RT_UNLIKELY( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1029	&& ( rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET
1030	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_ABORTED
1031	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET_BY_PEER
1032	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED
1033	\|\| rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE)))
1034	{
1035	/* Standardize return value for broken connection. */
1036	rc = VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
1037	}
1038
1039	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1040	return rc;
1041	}
1042
1043
1044	static int iscsiTransportWrite(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIREQ paRequest, unsigned int cnRequest)
1045	{
1046	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1047	unsigned int i;
1048
1049	LogFlowFunc(("cnRequest=%d (%s:%d)\n", cnRequest, pImage->pszHostname, pImage->uPort));
1050	if (!iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage))
1051	{
1052	/* Attempt to reconnect if the connection was previously broken. */
1053	rc = iscsiTransportConnect(pImage);
1054	}
1055
1056	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1057	{
1058	/* Construct scatter/gather buffer for entire request, worst case
1059	* needs twice as many entries to allow for padding. */
1060	unsigned cBuf = 0;
1061	for (i = 0; i < cnRequest; i++)
1062	{
1063	cBuf++;
1064	if (paRequest[i].cbSeg & 3)
1065	cBuf++;
1066	}
1067	Assert(cBuf < ISCSI_SG_SEGMENTS_MAX);
1068	RTSGBUF buf;
1069	RTSGSEG aSeg[ISCSI_SG_SEGMENTS_MAX];
1070	static char aPad[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1071	RTSgBufInit(&buf, &aSeg[0], cBuf);
1072	unsigned iBuf = 0;
1073	for (i = 0; i < cnRequest; i++)
1074	{
1075	/* Actual data chunk. */
1076	aSeg[iBuf].pvSeg = (void *)paRequest[i].pcvSeg;
1077	aSeg[iBuf].cbSeg = paRequest[i].cbSeg;
1078	iBuf++;
1079	/* Insert proper padding before the next chunk. */
1080	if (paRequest[i].cbSeg & 3)
1081	{
1082	aSeg[iBuf].pvSeg = &aPad[0];
1083	aSeg[iBuf].cbSeg = 4 - (paRequest[i].cbSeg & 3);
1084	iBuf++;
1085	}
1086	}
1087	/* Send out the request, the socket is set to send data immediately,
1088	* avoiding unnecessary delays. */
1089	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnSgWrite(pImage->Socket, &buf);
1090
1091	}
1092
1093	if (RT_UNLIKELY( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1094	&& ( rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET
1095	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_ABORTED
1096	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_RESET_BY_PEER
1097	\|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED
1098	\|\| rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE)))
1099	{
1100	/* Standardize return value for broken connection. */
1101	rc = VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
1102	}
1103
1104	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1105	return rc;
1106	}
1107
1108
1109	static int iscsiTransportOpen(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
1110	{
1111	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1112	size_t cbHostname = 0; /* shut up gcc */
1113	const char pcszPort = NULL; / shut up gcc */
1114	char *pszPortEnd;
1115	uint16_t uPort;
1116
1117	/* Clean up previous connection data. */
1118	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1119	if (pImage->pszHostname)
1120	{
1121	RTMemFree(pImage->pszHostname);
1122	pImage->pszHostname = NULL;
1123	pImage->uPort = 0;
1124	}
1125
1126	/* Locate the port number via the colon separating the hostname from the port. */
1127	if (*pImage->pszTargetAddress)
1128	{
1129	if (*pImage->pszTargetAddress != '[')
1130	{
1131	/* Normal hostname or IPv4 dotted decimal. */
1132	pcszPort = strchr(pImage->pszTargetAddress, ':');
1133	if (pcszPort != NULL)
1134	{
1135	cbHostname = pcszPort - pImage->pszTargetAddress;
1136	pcszPort++;
1137	}
1138	else
1139	cbHostname = strlen(pImage->pszTargetAddress);
1140	}
1141	else
1142	{
1143	/* IPv6 literal address. Contains colons, so skip to closing square bracket. */
1144	pcszPort = strchr(pImage->pszTargetAddress, ']');
1145	if (pcszPort != NULL)
1146	{
1147	pcszPort++;
1148	cbHostname = pcszPort - pImage->pszTargetAddress;
1149	if (*pcszPort == '\0')
1150	pcszPort = NULL;
1151	else if (*pcszPort != ':')
1152	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1153	else
1154	pcszPort++;
1155	}
1156	else
1157	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1158	}
1159	}
1160	else
1161	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1162
1163	/* Now split address into hostname and port. */
1164	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1165	{
1166	pImage->pszHostname = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cbHostname + 1);
1167	if (!pImage->pszHostname)
1168	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1169	else
1170	{
1171	if (pImage->pszTargetAddress[0] == '[')
1172	memcpy(pImage->pszHostname, pImage->pszTargetAddress + 1, cbHostname);
1173	else
1174	memcpy(pImage->pszHostname, pImage->pszTargetAddress, cbHostname);
1175	pImage->pszHostname[cbHostname] = '\0';
1176	if (pcszPort != NULL)
1177	{
1178	rc = RTStrToUInt16Ex(pcszPort, &pszPortEnd, 0, &uPort);
1179	/* Note that RT_SUCCESS() macro to check the rc value is not strict enough in this case. */
1180	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS && *pszPortEnd == '\0' && uPort != 0)
1181	{
1182	pImage->uPort = uPort;
1183	}
1184	else
1185	{
1186	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1187	}
1188	}
1189	else
1190	pImage->uPort = ISCSI_DEFAULT_PORT;
1191	}
1192	}
1193
1194	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1195	{
1196	if (!iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage))
1197	rc = iscsiTransportConnect(pImage);
1198	}
1199	else
1200	{
1201	if (pImage->pszHostname)
1202	{
1203	RTMemFree(pImage->pszHostname);
1204	pImage->pszHostname = NULL;
1205	}
1206	pImage->uPort = 0;
1207	}
1208
1209	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1210	return rc;
1211	}
1212
1213	/**
1214	* Returns a human readable version of the given initiator login error detail.
1215	*
1216	* @returns String with the error detail.
1217	* @param u8Detail The detail indicator from the response.
1218	*/
1219	static const char *iscsiGetLoginErrorDetail(uint8_t u8Detail)
1220	{
1221	const char *pszDetail = NULL;
1222
1223	switch (u8Detail)
1224	{
1225	case 0x00:
1226	pszDetail = "Miscelleanous iSCSI intiaitor error";
1227	break;
1228	case 0x01:
1229	pszDetail = "Authentication failure";
1230	break;
1231	case 0x02:
1232	pszDetail = "Authorization failure";
1233	break;
1234	case 0x03:
1235	pszDetail = "Not found";
1236	break;
1237	case 0x04:
1238	pszDetail = "Target removed";
1239	break;
1240	case 0x05:
1241	pszDetail = "Unsupported version";
1242	break;
1243	case 0x06:
1244	pszDetail = "Too many connections";
1245	break;
1246	case 0x07:
1247	pszDetail = "Missing parameter";
1248	break;
1249	case 0x08:
1250	pszDetail = "Can't include in session";
1251	break;
1252	case 0x09:
1253	pszDetail = "Session type not supported";
1254	break;
1255	case 0x0a:
1256	pszDetail = "Session does not exist";
1257	break;
1258	case 0x0b:
1259	pszDetail = "Invalid request type during login";
1260	break;
1261	default:
1262	pszDetail = "Unknown status detail";
1263	}
1264
1265	return pszDetail;
1266	}
1267
1268	/**
1269	* Attempts one login attempt to the given target.
1270	*
1271	* @returns VBox status code.
1272	* @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN when getting redirected and having to start over.
1273	* @retval VERR_TRY_AGAIN in case the connection was lost while receiving a reply
1274	* from the target and the login attempt can be repeated.
1275	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
1276	*/
1277	static int iscsiLogin(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
1278	{
1279	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1280	uint32_t itt;
1281	uint32_t csg, nsg, substate;
1282	uint64_t isid_tsih;
1283	uint8_t bBuf[4096]; /* Should be large enough even for large authentication values. */
1284	size_t cbBuf;
1285	bool transit;
1286	uint8_t pbChallenge[1024]; /* RFC3720 specifies this as maximum. */
1287	size_t cbChallenge = 0; /* shut up gcc */
1288	uint8_t bChapIdx = 0; /* (MSC is used uninitialized) */
1289	uint8_t aResponse[RTMD5HASHSIZE];
1290	uint32_t cnISCSIReq = 0;
1291	ISCSIREQ aISCSIReq[4];
1292	uint32_t aReqBHS[12];
1293	uint32_t cnISCSIRes = 0;
1294	ISCSIRES aISCSIRes[2];
1295	uint32_t aResBHS[12];
1296	char *pszNext;
1297	bool fParameterNeg = true;
1298	pImage->cbRecvDataLength = ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX;
1299	pImage->cbSendDataLength = RT_MIN(ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX, pImage->cbWriteSplit);
1300	char szMaxDataLength[16];
1301	RTStrPrintf(szMaxDataLength, sizeof(szMaxDataLength), "%u", ISCSI_DATA_LENGTH_MAX);
1302	ISCSIPARAMETER aParameterNeg[] =
1303	{
1304	{ "HeaderDigest", "None", 0 },
1305	{ "DataDigest", "None", 0 },
1306	{ "MaxConnections", "1", 0 },
1307	{ "InitialR2T", "No", 0 },
1308	{ "ImmediateData", "Yes", 0 },
1309	{ "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength", szMaxDataLength, 0 },
1310	{ "MaxBurstLength", szMaxDataLength, 0 },
1311	{ "FirstBurstLength", szMaxDataLength, 0 },
1312	{ "DefaultTime2Wait", "0", 0 },
1313	{ "DefaultTime2Retain", "60", 0 },
1314	{ "DataPDUInOrder", "Yes", 0 },
1315	{ "DataSequenceInOrder", "Yes", 0 },
1316	{ "ErrorRecoveryLevel", "0", 0 },
1317	{ "MaxOutstandingR2T", "1", 0 }
1318	};
1319
1320	if (!iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage))
1321	{
1322	rc = iscsiTransportOpen(pImage);
1323	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1324	return rc;
1325	}
1326
1327	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGIN;
1328	pImage->ITT = 1;
1329	pImage->FirstRecvPDU = true;
1330	pImage->CmdSN = 1;
1331	pImage->ExpCmdSN = 0;
1332	pImage->MaxCmdSN = 1;
1333	pImage->ExpStatSN = 0;
1334
1335	/*
1336	* Send login request to target.
1337	*/
1338	itt = iscsiNewITT(pImage);
1339	csg = 0;
1340	nsg = 0;
1341	substate = 0;
1342	isid_tsih = pImage->ISID << 16; /* TSIH field currently always 0 */
1343
1344	do
1345	{
1346	transit = false;
1347	cbBuf = 0;
1348	/* Handle all cases with a single switch statement. */
1349	switch (csg << 8 \| substate)
1350	{
1351	case 0x0000: /* security negotiation, step 0: propose authentication. */
1352	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "SessionType", "Normal", 0);
1353	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1354	break;
1355	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "InitiatorName", pImage->pszInitiatorName, 0);
1356	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1357	break;
1358	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "TargetName", pImage->pszTargetName, 0);
1359	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1360	break;
1361	if (pImage->pszInitiatorUsername == NULL)
1362	{
1363	/* No authentication. Immediately switch to next phase. */
1364	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "AuthMethod", "None", 0);
1365	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1366	break;
1367	nsg = 1;
1368	transit = true;
1369	}
1370	else
1371	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "AuthMethod", "CHAP,None", 0);
1372	break;
1373	case 0x0001: /* security negotiation, step 1: propose CHAP_MD5 variant. */
1374	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "CHAP_A", "5", 0);
1375	break;
1376	case 0x0002: /* security negotiation, step 2: send authentication info. */
1377	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "CHAP_N", pImage->pszInitiatorUsername, 0);
1378	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1379	break;
1380	chap_md5_compute_response(aResponse, bChapIdx, pbChallenge, cbChallenge,
1381	pImage->pbInitiatorSecret, pImage->cbInitiatorSecret);
1382	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf, "CHAP_R", (const char *)aResponse, RTMD5HASHSIZE);
1383	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1384	break;
1385	nsg = 1;
1386	transit = true;
1387	break;
1388	case 0x0100: /* login operational negotiation, step 0: set parameters. */
1389	if (fParameterNeg)
1390	{
1391	for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(aParameterNeg); i++)
1392	{
1393	rc = iscsiTextAddKeyValue(bBuf, sizeof(bBuf), &cbBuf,
1394	aParameterNeg[i].pszParamName,
1395	aParameterNeg[i].pszParamValue,
1396	aParameterNeg[i].cbParamValue);
1397	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1398	break;
1399	}
1400	fParameterNeg = false;
1401	}
1402
1403	nsg = 3;
1404	transit = true;
1405	break;
1406	case 0x0300: /* full feature phase. */
1407	default:
1408	/* Should never come here. */
1409	AssertMsgFailed(("send: Undefined login state %d substate %d\n", csg, substate));
1410	break;
1411	}
1412
1413	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1414	break;
1415
1416	aReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32( ISCSI_IMMEDIATE_DELIVERY_BIT
1417	\| (csg << ISCSI_CSG_SHIFT)
1418	\| (transit ? (nsg << ISCSI_NSG_SHIFT \| ISCSI_TRANSIT_BIT) : 0)
1419	\| ISCSI_MY_VERSION /* Minimum version. */
1420	\| (ISCSI_MY_VERSION << 8) /* Maximum version. */
1421	\| ISCSIOP_LOGIN_REQ); /* C=0 */
1422	aReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32((uint32_t)cbBuf); /* TotalAHSLength=0 */
1423	aReqBHS[2] = RT_H2N_U32(isid_tsih >> 32);
1424	aReqBHS[3] = RT_H2N_U32(isid_tsih & 0xffffffff);
1425	aReqBHS[4] = itt;
1426	aReqBHS[5] = RT_H2N_U32(1 << 16); /* CID=1,reserved */
1427	aReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
1428	aReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
1429	aReqBHS[8] = 0; /* reserved */
1430	aReqBHS[9] = 0; /* reserved */
1431	aReqBHS[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1432	aReqBHS[11] = 0; /* reserved */
1433
1434	cnISCSIReq = 0;
1435	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = aReqBHS;
1436	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(aReqBHS);
1437	cnISCSIReq++;
1438
1439	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = bBuf;
1440	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = cbBuf;
1441	cnISCSIReq++;
1442
1443	rc = iscsiSendPDU(pImage, aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq, ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH);
1444	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1445	{
1446	ISCSIOPCODE cmd;
1447	ISCSILOGINSTATUSCLASS loginStatusClass;
1448
1449	cnISCSIRes = 0;
1450	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].pvSeg = aResBHS;
1451	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].cbSeg = sizeof(aResBHS);
1452	cnISCSIRes++;
1453	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].pvSeg = bBuf;
1454	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].cbSeg = sizeof(bBuf);
1455	cnISCSIRes++;
1456
1457	rc = iscsiRecvPDU(pImage, itt, aISCSIRes, cnISCSIRes, ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH);
1458	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1459	{
1460	/*
1461	* We lost connection to the target while receiving the answer,
1462	* start from the beginning.
1463	*/
1464	if (rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE \|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED)
1465	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1466	break;
1467	}
1468
1469	/** @todo collect partial login responses with Continue bit set. */
1470	Assert(aISCSIRes[0].pvSeg == aResBHS);
1471	Assert(aISCSIRes[0].cbSeg >= ISCSI_BHS_SIZE);
1472	Assert((RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_CONTINUE_BIT) == 0);
1473
1474	cmd = (ISCSIOPCODE)(RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSIOP_MASK);
1475	if (cmd == ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES)
1476	{
1477	if ((RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & 0xff) != ISCSI_MY_VERSION)
1478	{
1479	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1480	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1481	break; /* Give up immediately, as a RFC violation in version fields is very serious. */
1482	}
1483
1484	loginStatusClass = (ISCSILOGINSTATUSCLASS)(RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[9]) >> 24);
1485	switch (loginStatusClass)
1486	{
1487	case ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS:
1488	uint32_t targetCSG;
1489	uint32_t targetNSG;
1490	bool targetTransit;
1491
1492	if (pImage->FirstRecvPDU)
1493	{
1494	pImage->FirstRecvPDU = false;
1495	pImage->ExpStatSN = RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[6]) + 1;
1496	}
1497
1498	targetCSG = (RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_CSG_MASK) >> ISCSI_CSG_SHIFT;
1499	targetNSG = (RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_NSG_MASK) >> ISCSI_NSG_SHIFT;
1500	targetTransit = !!(RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_TRANSIT_BIT);
1501
1502	/* Handle all cases with a single switch statement. */
1503	switch (csg << 8 \| substate)
1504	{
1505	case 0x0000: /* security negotiation, step 0: receive final authentication. */
1506	rc = iscsiUpdateParameters(pImage, bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg);
1507	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1508	break;
1509
1510	const char *pcszAuthMethod;
1511
1512	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg, "AuthMethod", &pcszAuthMethod);
1513	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1514	{
1515	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1516	break;
1517	}
1518	if (strcmp(pcszAuthMethod, "None") == 0)
1519	{
1520	/* Authentication offered, but none required. Skip to operational parameters. */
1521	csg = 1;
1522	nsg = 1;
1523	transit = true;
1524	substate = 0;
1525	break;
1526	}
1527	else if (strcmp(pcszAuthMethod, "CHAP") == 0 && targetNSG == 0 && !targetTransit)
1528	{
1529	/* CHAP authentication required, continue with next substate. */
1530	substate++;
1531	break;
1532	}
1533
1534	/* Unknown auth method or login response PDU headers incorrect. */
1535	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1536	break;
1537	case 0x0001: /* security negotiation, step 1: receive final CHAP variant and challenge. */
1538	{
1539	rc = iscsiUpdateParameters(pImage, bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg);
1540	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1541	break;
1542
1543	const char *pcszChapAuthMethod;
1544	const char *pcszChapIdxTarget;
1545	const char *pcszChapChallengeStr;
1546
1547	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg, "CHAP_A", &pcszChapAuthMethod);
1548	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1549	{
1550	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1551	break;
1552	}
1553	if (strcmp(pcszChapAuthMethod, "5") != 0)
1554	{
1555	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1556	break;
1557	}
1558	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg, "CHAP_I", &pcszChapIdxTarget);
1559	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1560	{
1561	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1562	break;
1563	}
1564	rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pcszChapIdxTarget, &pszNext, 0, &bChapIdx);
1565	/** @todo r=bird: Unsafe use of pszNext on failure. The code should probably
1566	* use RTStrToUInt8Full and check for rc != VINF_SUCCESS. */
1567	if (rc > VINF_SUCCESS \|\| *pszNext != '\0')
1568	{
1569	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1570	break;
1571	}
1572	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg, "CHAP_C", &pcszChapChallengeStr);
1573	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1574	{
1575	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1576	break;
1577	}
1578	cbChallenge = sizeof(pbChallenge);
1579	rc = iscsiStrToBinary(pcszChapChallengeStr, pbChallenge, &cbChallenge);
1580	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1581	break;
1582	substate++;
1583	transit = true;
1584	break;
1585	}
1586	case 0x0002: /* security negotiation, step 2: check authentication success. */
1587	rc = iscsiUpdateParameters(pImage, bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg);
1588	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1589	break;
1590
1591	if (targetCSG == 0 && targetNSG == 1 && targetTransit)
1592	{
1593	/* Target wants to continue in login operational state, authentication success. */
1594	csg = 1;
1595	nsg = 3;
1596	substate = 0;
1597	break;
1598	}
1599	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1600	break;
1601	case 0x0100: /* login operational negotiation, step 0: check results. */
1602	rc = iscsiUpdateParameters(pImage, bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg);
1603	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1604	break;
1605
1606	if (targetCSG == 1 && targetNSG == 3 && targetTransit)
1607	{
1608	/* Target wants to continue in full feature phase, login finished. */
1609	csg = 3;
1610	nsg = 3;
1611	substate = 0;
1612	break;
1613	}
1614	else if (targetCSG == 1 && targetNSG == 1 && !targetTransit)
1615	{
1616	/* Target wants to negotiate certain parameters and
1617	* stay in login operational negotiation. */
1618	csg = 1;
1619	nsg = 3;
1620	substate = 0;
1621	}
1622	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1623	break;
1624	case 0x0300: /* full feature phase. */
1625	default:
1626	AssertMsgFailed(("recv: Undefined login state %d substate %d\n", csg, substate));
1627	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1628	break;
1629	}
1630	break;
1631	case ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_REDIRECTION:
1632	const char *pcszTargetRedir;
1633
1634	/* Target has moved to some other location, as indicated in the TargetAddress key. */
1635	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(bBuf, aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg, "TargetAddress", &pcszTargetRedir);
1636	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1637	{
1638	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1639	break;
1640	}
1641	if (pImage->pszTargetAddress)
1642	RTMemFree(pImage->pszTargetAddress);
1643	{
1644	size_t cb = strlen(pcszTargetRedir) + 1;
1645	pImage->pszTargetAddress = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cb);
1646	if (!pImage->pszTargetAddress)
1647	{
1648	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1649	break;
1650	}
1651	memcpy(pImage->pszTargetAddress, pcszTargetRedir, cb);
1652	}
1653	rc = VINF_TRY_AGAIN;
1654	break;
1655	case ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_INITIATOR_ERROR:
1656	{
1657	LogRel(("iSCSI: login to target failed with: %s\n",
1658	iscsiGetLoginErrorDetail((RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[9]) >> 16) & 0xff)));
1659	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1660	rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
1661	break;
1662	}
1663	case ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_TARGET_ERROR:
1664	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1665	rc = VINF_EOF;
1666	break;
1667	default:
1668	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1669	}
1670
1671	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| rc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN)
1672	break;
1673
1674	if (csg == 3)
1675	{
1676	/*
1677	* Finished login, continuing with Full Feature Phase.
1678	*/
1679	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1680	break;
1681	}
1682	}
1683	else
1684	AssertMsgFailed(("%s: ignoring unexpected PDU with first word = %#08x\n", __FUNCTION__, RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0])));
1685	}
1686	else
1687	break;
1688	} while (true);
1689
1690	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1691	&& rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
1692	{
1693	/*
1694	* Dump the last request and response of we are supposed to do so and there is a request
1695	* or response.
1696	*/
1697	if (cnISCSIReq)
1698	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq, VINF_SUCCESS, true /* fRequest */);
1699
1700	if (cnISCSIRes)
1701	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)aISCSIRes, cnISCSIRes, rc, false /* fRequest */);
1702
1703	/*
1704	* Close connection to target.
1705	*/
1706	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1707	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
1708	}
1709	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1710	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_NORMAL;
1711
1712	return rc;
1713	}
1714
1715	/**
1716	* Attach to an iSCSI target. Performs all operations necessary to enter
1717	* Full Feature Phase.
1718	*
1719	* @returns VBox status code.
1720	* @param pvUser The iSCSI connection state to be used as opaque user data.
1721	*/
1722	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiAttach(void *pvUser)
1723	{
1724	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1725	unsigned cRetries = 5;
1726	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pvUser;
1727
1728	LogFlowFunc(("entering\n"));
1729
1730	Assert(pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_FREE);
1731
1732	/*
1733	* If there were too many logins without any successful I/O just fail
1734	* and assume the target is not working properly.
1735	*/
1736	if (ASMAtomicReadU32(&pImage->cLoginsSinceIo) == 3)
1737	return VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
1738
1739	RTSemMutexRequest(pImage->Mutex, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
1740
1741	/* Make 100% sure the connection isn't reused for a new login. */
1742	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1743
1744	/* Try to log in a few number of times. */
1745	while (cRetries > 0)
1746	{
1747	rc = iscsiLogin(pImage);
1748	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS) /* Login succeeded, continue with full feature phase. */
1749	break;
1750	else if (rc == VERR_TRY_AGAIN) /* Lost connection during receive. */
1751	cRetries--;
1752	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1753	break;
1754	else /* For redirects try again. */
1755	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_TRY_AGAIN, ("Unexpected status code %Rrc\n", rc));
1756	}
1757
1758	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1759	ASMAtomicIncU32(&pImage->cLoginsSinceIo);
1760
1761	RTSemMutexRelease(pImage->Mutex);
1762
1763	LogFlowFunc(("returning %Rrc\n", rc));
1764	LogRel(("iSCSI: login to target %s %s (%Rrc)\n", pImage->pszTargetName, RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? "successful" : "failed", rc));
1765	return rc;
1766	}
1767
1768
1769	/**
1770	* Detach from an iSCSI target.
1771	*
1772	* @returns VBox status code.
1773	* @param pvUser The iSCSI connection state to be used as opaque user data.
1774	*/
1775	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiDetach(void *pvUser)
1776	{
1777	int rc;
1778	uint32_t itt;
1779	uint32_t cnISCSIReq = 0;
1780	ISCSIREQ aISCSIReq[4];
1781	uint32_t aReqBHS[12];
1782	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pvUser;
1783
1784	LogFlowFunc(("entering\n"));
1785
1786	RTSemMutexRequest(pImage->Mutex, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
1787
1788	if (pImage->state != ISCSISTATE_FREE && pImage->state != ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGOUT)
1789	{
1790	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGOUT;
1791
1792	/*
1793	* Send logout request to target.
1794	*/
1795	itt = iscsiNewITT(pImage);
1796	aReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32(ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_REQ); /* I=0,F=1,Reason=close session */
1797	aReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32(0); /* TotalAHSLength=0,DataSementLength=0 */
1798	aReqBHS[2] = 0; /* reserved */
1799	aReqBHS[3] = 0; /* reserved */
1800	aReqBHS[4] = itt;
1801	aReqBHS[5] = 0; /* reserved */
1802	aReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
1803	aReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
1804	aReqBHS[8] = 0; /* reserved */
1805	aReqBHS[9] = 0; /* reserved */
1806	aReqBHS[10] = 0; /* reserved */
1807	aReqBHS[11] = 0; /* reserved */
1808	pImage->CmdSN++;
1809
1810	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = aReqBHS;
1811	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(aReqBHS);
1812	cnISCSIReq++;
1813
1814	rc = iscsiSendPDU(pImage, aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq, ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH);
1815	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1816	{
1817	/*
1818	* Read logout response from target.
1819	*/
1820	ISCSIRES aISCSIRes;
1821	uint32_t aResBHS[12];
1822
1823	aISCSIRes.pvSeg = aResBHS;
1824	aISCSIRes.cbSeg = sizeof(aResBHS);
1825	rc = iscsiRecvPDU(pImage, itt, &aISCSIRes, 1, ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH);
1826	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1827	{
1828	if (RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) != (ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_RES))
1829	AssertMsgFailed(("iSCSI Logout response invalid\n"));
1830	}
1831	else
1832	AssertMsgFailed(("iSCSI Logout response error, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1833	}
1834	else
1835	AssertMsgFailed(("Could not send iSCSI Logout request, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1836	}
1837
1838	if (pImage->state != ISCSISTATE_FREE)
1839	{
1840	/*
1841	* Close connection to target.
1842	*/
1843	rc = iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
1844	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1845	AssertMsgFailed(("Could not close connection to target, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1846	}
1847
1848	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
1849
1850	RTSemMutexRelease(pImage->Mutex);
1851
1852	LogFlowFunc(("leaving\n"));
1853	LogRel(("iSCSI: logout to target %s\n", pImage->pszTargetName));
1854	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1855	}
1856
1857
1858	/**
1859	* Perform a command on an iSCSI target. Target must be already in
1860	* Full Feature Phase.
1861	*
1862	* @returns VBox status code.
1863	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
1864	* @param pRequest Command descriptor. Contains all information about
1865	* the command, its transfer directions and pointers
1866	* to the buffer(s) used for transferring data and
1867	* status information.
1868	*/
1869	static int iscsiCommand(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PSCSIREQ pRequest)
1870	{
1871	int rc;
1872	uint32_t itt;
1873	uint32_t cbData;
1874	uint32_t cnISCSIReq = 0;
1875	ISCSIREQ aISCSIReq[4];
1876	uint32_t aReqBHS[12];
1877
1878	uint32_t *pDst = NULL;
1879	size_t cbBufLength;
1880	uint32_t aStatus[256]; /*< Plenty of buffer for status information. /
1881	uint32_t ExpDataSN = 0;
1882	bool final = false;
1883
1884
1885	LogFlowFunc(("entering, CmdSN=%d\n", pImage->CmdSN));
1886
1887	Assert(pRequest->enmXfer != SCSIXFER_TO_FROM_TARGET); /*< @todo not yet supported, would require AHS. /
1888	Assert(pRequest->cbI2TData <= 0xffffff); /* larger transfers would require R2T support. */
1889	Assert(pRequest->cbCDB <= 16); /* would cause buffer overrun below. */
1890
1891	/* If not in normal state, then the transport connection was dropped. Try
1892	* to reestablish by logging in, the target might be responsive again. */
1893	if (pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_FREE)
1894	rc = iscsiAttach(pImage);
1895
1896	/* If still not in normal state, then the underlying transport connection
1897	* cannot be established. Get out before bad things happen (and make
1898	* sure the caller suspends the VM again). */
1899	if (pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_NORMAL)
1900	{
1901	/*
1902	* Send SCSI command to target with all I2T data included.
1903	*/
1904	cbData = 0;
1905	if (pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET)
1906	cbData = (uint32_t)pRequest->cbT2IData;
1907	else
1908	cbData = (uint32_t)pRequest->cbI2TData;
1909
1910	RTSemMutexRequest(pImage->Mutex, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
1911
1912	itt = iscsiNewITT(pImage);
1913	memset(aReqBHS, 0, sizeof(aReqBHS));
1914	aReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32( ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE \| ISCSIOP_SCSI_CMD
1915	\| (pRequest->enmXfer << 21)); /* I=0,F=1,Attr=Simple */
1916	aReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32(0x00000000 \| ((uint32_t)pRequest->cbI2TData & 0xffffff)); /* TotalAHSLength=0 */
1917	aReqBHS[2] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->LUN >> 32);
1918	aReqBHS[3] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->LUN & 0xffffffff);
1919	aReqBHS[4] = itt;
1920	aReqBHS[5] = RT_H2N_U32(cbData);
1921	aReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
1922	aReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
1923	memcpy(aReqBHS + 8, pRequest->abCDB, pRequest->cbCDB);
1924	pImage->CmdSN++;
1925
1926	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = aReqBHS;
1927	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(aReqBHS);
1928	cnISCSIReq++;
1929
1930	if ( pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_TO_TARGET
1931	\|\| pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_TO_FROM_TARGET)
1932	{
1933	Assert(pRequest->cI2TSegs == 1);
1934	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = pRequest->paI2TSegs[0].pvSeg;
1935	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = pRequest->paI2TSegs[0].cbSeg; /* Padding done by transport. */
1936	cnISCSIReq++;
1937	}
1938
1939	rc = iscsiSendPDU(pImage, aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq, ISCSIPDU_DEFAULT);
1940	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1941	{
1942	/* Place SCSI request in queue. */
1943	pImage->paCurrReq = aISCSIReq;
1944	pImage->cnCurrReq = cnISCSIReq;
1945
1946	/*
1947	* Read SCSI response/data in PDUs from target.
1948	*/
1949	if ( pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET
1950	\|\| pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_TO_FROM_TARGET)
1951	{
1952	Assert(pRequest->cT2ISegs == 1);
1953	pDst = (uint32_t *)pRequest->paT2ISegs[0].pvSeg;
1954	cbBufLength = pRequest->paT2ISegs[0].cbSeg;
1955	}
1956	else
1957	cbBufLength = 0;
1958
1959	do
1960	{
1961	uint32_t cnISCSIRes = 0;
1962	ISCSIRES aISCSIRes[4];
1963	uint32_t aResBHS[12];
1964
1965	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].pvSeg = aResBHS;
1966	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].cbSeg = sizeof(aResBHS);
1967	cnISCSIRes++;
1968	if (cbBufLength != 0 &&
1969	( pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET
1970	\|\| pRequest->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_TO_FROM_TARGET))
1971	{
1972	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].pvSeg = pDst;
1973	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].cbSeg = cbBufLength;
1974	cnISCSIRes++;
1975	}
1976	/* Always reserve space for the status - it's impossible to tell
1977	* beforehand whether this will be the final PDU or not. */
1978	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].pvSeg = aStatus;
1979	aISCSIRes[cnISCSIRes].cbSeg = sizeof(aStatus);
1980	cnISCSIRes++;
1981
1982	rc = iscsiRecvPDU(pImage, itt, aISCSIRes, cnISCSIRes, ISCSIPDU_DEFAULT);
1983	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1984	break;
1985
1986	final = !!(RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT);
1987	ISCSIOPCODE cmd = (ISCSIOPCODE)(RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSIOP_MASK);
1988	if (cmd == ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES)
1989	{
1990	/* This is the final PDU which delivers the status (and may be omitted if
1991	* the last Data-In PDU included successful completion status). Note
1992	* that ExpStatSN has been bumped already in iscsiRecvPDU. */
1993	if (!final \|\| ((RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & 0x0000ff00) != 0) \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[6]) != pImage->ExpStatSN - 1))
1994	{
1995	/* SCSI Response in the wrong place or with a (target) failure. */
1996	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
1997	break;
1998	}
1999	/* The following is a bit tricky, as in error situations we may
2000	* get the status only instead of the result data plus optional
2001	* status. Thus the status may have ended up partially in the
2002	* data area. */
2003	pRequest->status = RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & 0x000000ff;
2004	cbData = RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[1]) & 0x00ffffff;
2005	if (cbData >= 2)
2006	{
2007	uint32_t cbStat = RT_N2H_U32(((uint32_t *)aISCSIRes[1].pvSeg)[0]) >> 16;
2008	if (cbStat + 2 > cbData)
2009	{
2010	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2011	break;
2012	}
2013	/* Truncate sense data if it doesn't fit into the buffer. */
2014	pRequest->cbSense = RT_MIN(cbStat, pRequest->cbSense);
2015	memcpy(pRequest->abSense,
2016	((const char *)aISCSIRes[1].pvSeg) + 2,
2017	RT_MIN(aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg - 2, pRequest->cbSense));
2018	if ( cnISCSIRes > 2 && aISCSIRes[2].cbSeg
2019	&& (ssize_t)pRequest->cbSense - aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg + 2 > 0)
2020	{
2021	memcpy((char *)pRequest->abSense + aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg - 2,
2022	aISCSIRes[2].pvSeg,
2023	pRequest->cbSense - aISCSIRes[1].cbSeg + 2);
2024	}
2025	}
2026	else if (cbData == 1)
2027	{
2028	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2029	break;
2030	}
2031	else
2032	pRequest->cbSense = 0;
2033	break;
2034	}
2035	else if (cmd == ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN)
2036	{
2037	/* A Data-In PDU carries some data that needs to be added to the received
2038	* data in response to the command. There may be both partial and complete
2039	* Data-In PDUs, so collect data until the status is included or the status
2040	* is sent in a separate SCSI Result frame (see above). */
2041	if (final && aISCSIRes[2].cbSeg != 0)
2042	{
2043	/* The received PDU is partially stored in the buffer for status.
2044	* Must not happen under normal circumstances and is a target error. */
2045	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2046	break;
2047	}
2048	uint32_t len = RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[1]) & 0x00ffffff;
2049	pDst = (uint32_t )((char )pDst + len);
2050	cbBufLength -= len;
2051	ExpDataSN++;
2052	if (final && (RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_STATUS_BIT) != 0)
2053	{
2054	pRequest->status = RT_N2H_U32(aResBHS[0]) & 0x000000ff;
2055	pRequest->cbSense = 0;
2056	break;
2057	}
2058	}
2059	else
2060	{
2061	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2062	break;
2063	}
2064	} while (true);
2065
2066	/* Remove SCSI request from queue. */
2067	pImage->paCurrReq = NULL;
2068	pImage->cnCurrReq = 0;
2069	}
2070
2071	if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
2072	{
2073	/* Drop connection in case the target plays dead. Much better than
2074	* delaying the next requests until the timed out command actually
2075	* finishes. Also keep in mind that command shouldn't take longer than
2076	* about 30-40 seconds, or the guest will lose its patience. */
2077	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
2078	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
2079	rc = VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
2080	}
2081	RTSemMutexRelease(pImage->Mutex);
2082	}
2083	else
2084	rc = VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED;
2085
2086	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2087	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pImage->cLoginsSinceIo, 0);
2088	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2089	return rc;
2090	}
2091
2092
2093	/**
2094	* Generate a new Initiator Task Tag.
2095	*
2096	* @returns Initiator Task Tag.
2097	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2098	*/
2099	static uint32_t iscsiNewITT(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
2100	{
2101	uint32_t next_itt;
2102
2103	next_itt = pImage->ITT++;
2104	if (pImage->ITT == ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2105	pImage->ITT = 0;
2106	return RT_H2N_U32(next_itt);
2107	}
2108
2109
2110	/**
2111	* Send an iSCSI request. The request can consist of several segments, which
2112	* are padded to 4 byte boundaries and concatenated.
2113	*
2114	* @returns VBOX status
2115	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2116	* @param paReq Pointer to array of iSCSI request sections.
2117	* @param cnReq Number of valid iSCSI request sections in the array.
2118	* @param uFlags Flags controlling the exact send semantics.
2119	*/
2120	static int iscsiSendPDU(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIREQ paReq, uint32_t cnReq,
2121	uint32_t uFlags)
2122	{
2123	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2124	/** @todo return VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_STATE in the appropriate situations,
2125	* needs cleaning up of timeout/disconnect handling a bit, as otherwise
2126	* too many incorrect errors are signalled. */
2127	Assert(cnReq >= 1);
2128	Assert(paReq[0].cbSeg >= ISCSI_BHS_SIZE);
2129
2130	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pImage->cISCSIRetries; i++)
2131	{
2132	rc = iscsiTransportWrite(pImage, paReq, cnReq);
2133	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2134	break;
2135	if ( (uFlags & ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH)
2136	\|\| (rc != VERR_BROKEN_PIPE && rc != VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED))
2137	break;
2138	/* No point in reestablishing the connection for a logout */
2139	if (pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGOUT)
2140	break;
2141	RTThreadSleep(500);
2142	if (pImage->state != ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGIN)
2143	{
2144	/* Attempt to re-login when a connection fails, but only when not
2145	* currently logging in. */
2146	rc = iscsiAttach(pImage);
2147	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2148	break;
2149	}
2150	}
2151	return rc;
2152	}
2153
2154
2155	/**
2156	* Wait for an iSCSI response with a matching Initiator Target Tag. The response is
2157	* split into several segments, as requested by the caller-provided buffer specification.
2158	* Remember that the response can be split into several PDUs by the sender, so make
2159	* sure that all parts are collected and processed appropriately by the caller.
2160	*
2161	* @returns VBOX status
2162	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2163	* @param itt The initiator task tag.
2164	* @param paRes Pointer to array of iSCSI response sections.
2165	* @param cnRes Number of valid iSCSI response sections in the array.
2166	* @param fRecvFlags PDU receive flags.
2167	*/
2168	static int iscsiRecvPDU(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, uint32_t itt, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes,
2169	uint32_t fRecvFlags)
2170	{
2171	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2172	ISCSIRES aResBuf;
2173
2174	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pImage->cISCSIRetries; i++)
2175	{
2176	aResBuf.pvSeg = pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf;
2177	aResBuf.cbSeg = pImage->cbRecvPDUBuf;
2178	rc = iscsiTransportRead(pImage, &aResBuf, 1);
2179	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2180	{
2181	if (rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE \|\| rc == VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED)
2182	{
2183	/* No point in reestablishing the connection for a logout */
2184	if (pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGOUT)
2185	break;
2186	/* Connection broken while waiting for a response - wait a while and
2187	* try to restart by re-sending the original request (if any).
2188	* This also handles the connection reestablishment (login etc.). */
2189	RTThreadSleep(500);
2190	if ( pImage->state != ISCSISTATE_IN_LOGIN
2191	&& !(fRecvFlags & ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH))
2192	{
2193	/* Attempt to re-login when a connection fails, but only when not
2194	* currently logging in. */
2195	rc = iscsiAttach(pImage);
2196	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2197	break;
2198
2199	if (pImage->paCurrReq != NULL)
2200	{
2201	rc = iscsiSendPDU(pImage, pImage->paCurrReq, pImage->cnCurrReq, ISCSIPDU_DEFAULT);
2202	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2203	break;
2204	}
2205	}
2206	}
2207	else
2208	{
2209	/* Signal other errors (VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW etc.) to the caller. */
2210	break;
2211	}
2212	}
2213	else
2214	{
2215	ISCSIOPCODE cmd;
2216	const uint32_t pcvResSeg = (const uint32_t )aResBuf.pvSeg;
2217
2218	/* Check whether the received PDU is valid, and update the internal state of
2219	* the iSCSI connection/session. */
2220	rc = iscsiValidatePDU(&aResBuf, 1);
2221	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2222	{
2223	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)&aResBuf, 1, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2224	continue;
2225	}
2226	cmd = (ISCSIOPCODE)(RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[0]) & ISCSIOP_MASK);
2227	switch (cmd)
2228	{
2229	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES:
2230	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_TASKMGMT_RES:
2231	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN:
2232	case ISCSIOP_R2T:
2233	case ISCSIOP_ASYN_MSG:
2234	case ISCSIOP_TEXT_RES:
2235	case ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES:
2236	case ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_RES:
2237	case ISCSIOP_REJECT:
2238	case ISCSIOP_NOP_IN:
2239	if (serial_number_less(pImage->MaxCmdSN, RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[8])))
2240	pImage->MaxCmdSN = RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[8]);
2241	if (serial_number_less(pImage->ExpCmdSN, RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[7])))
2242	pImage->ExpCmdSN = RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[7]);
2243	break;
2244	default:
2245	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2246	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)&aResBuf, 1, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2247	}
2248	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2249	continue;
2250	if ( !pImage->FirstRecvPDU
2251	&& (cmd != ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[0]) & ISCSI_STATUS_BIT))
2252	&& ( cmd != ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES
2253	\|\| (ISCSILOGINSTATUSCLASS)((RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[9]) >> 24) == ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_CLASS_SUCCESS)))
2254	{
2255	if (pImage->ExpStatSN == RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[6]))
2256	{
2257	/* StatSN counter is not advanced on R2T and on a target SN update NOP-In. */
2258	if ( (cmd != ISCSIOP_R2T)
2259	&& ((cmd != ISCSIOP_NOP_IN) \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[4]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)))
2260	pImage->ExpStatSN++;
2261	}
2262	else
2263	{
2264	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2265	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)&aResBuf, 1, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2266	continue;
2267	}
2268	}
2269	/* Finally check whether the received PDU matches what the caller wants. */
2270	if ( itt == pcvResSeg[4]
2271	&& itt != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2272	{
2273	/* Copy received PDU (one segment) to caller-provided buffers. */
2274	uint32_t j;
2275	size_t cbSeg;
2276	const uint8_t *pSrc;
2277
2278	pSrc = (const uint8_t *)aResBuf.pvSeg;
2279	cbSeg = aResBuf.cbSeg;
2280	for (j = 0; j < cnRes; j++)
2281	{
2282	if (cbSeg > paRes[j].cbSeg)
2283	{
2284	memcpy(paRes[j].pvSeg, pSrc, paRes[j].cbSeg);
2285	pSrc += paRes[j].cbSeg;
2286	cbSeg -= paRes[j].cbSeg;
2287	}
2288	else
2289	{
2290	memcpy(paRes[j].pvSeg, pSrc, cbSeg);
2291	paRes[j].cbSeg = cbSeg;
2292	cbSeg = 0;
2293	break;
2294	}
2295	}
2296	if (cbSeg != 0)
2297	{
2298	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2299	break;
2300	}
2301	for (j++; j < cnRes; j++)
2302	paRes[j].cbSeg = 0;
2303	break;
2304	}
2305	else if ( cmd == ISCSIOP_NOP_IN
2306	&& RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[5]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2307	{
2308	uint32_t cnISCSIReq;
2309	ISCSIREQ aISCSIReq[4];
2310	uint32_t aReqBHS[12];
2311
2312	aReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32(ISCSI_IMMEDIATE_DELIVERY_BIT \| ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSIOP_NOP_OUT);
2313	aReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32(0); /* TotalAHSLength=0,DataSementLength=0 */
2314	aReqBHS[2] = pcvResSeg[2]; /* copy LUN from NOP-In */
2315	aReqBHS[3] = pcvResSeg[3]; /* copy LUN from NOP-In */
2316	aReqBHS[4] = RT_H2N_U32(ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD); /* ITT, reply */
2317	aReqBHS[5] = pcvResSeg[5]; /* copy TTT from NOP-In */
2318	aReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
2319	aReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
2320	aReqBHS[8] = 0; /* reserved */
2321	aReqBHS[9] = 0; /* reserved */
2322	aReqBHS[10] = 0; /* reserved */
2323	aReqBHS[11] = 0; /* reserved */
2324
2325	cnISCSIReq = 0;
2326	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pcvSeg = aReqBHS;
2327	aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(aReqBHS);
2328	cnISCSIReq++;
2329
2330	iscsiSendPDU(pImage, aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq, ISCSIPDU_NO_REATTACH);
2331	/* Break if the caller wanted to process the NOP-in only. */
2332	if (itt == ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2333	break;
2334	}
2335	}
2336	}
2337
2338	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
2339	return rc;
2340	}
2341
2342
2343	/**
2344	* Reset the PDU buffer
2345	*
2346	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2347	*/
2348	static void iscsiRecvPDUReset(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
2349	{
2350	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual = ISCSI_BHS_SIZE;
2351	pImage->fRecvPDUBHS = true;
2352	pImage->pbRecvPDUBufCur = (uint8_t *)pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf;
2353	}
2354
2355	static void iscsiPDUTxAdd(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTx, bool fFront)
2356	{
2357	if (!fFront)
2358	{
2359	/* Insert PDU at the tail of the list. */
2360	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead)
2361	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead = pIScsiPDUTx;
2362	else
2363	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail->pNext = pIScsiPDUTx;
2364	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail = pIScsiPDUTx;
2365	}
2366	else
2367	{
2368	/* Insert PDU at the beginning of the list. */
2369	pIScsiPDUTx->pNext = pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead;
2370	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead = pIScsiPDUTx;
2371	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail)
2372	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail = pIScsiPDUTx;
2373	}
2374	}
2375
2376	/**
2377	* Receives a PDU in a non blocking way.
2378	*
2379	* @returns VBOX status code.
2380	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2381	*/
2382	static int iscsiRecvPDUAsync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
2383	{
2384	size_t cbActuallyRead = 0;
2385	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2386
2387	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p\n", pImage));
2388
2389	/* Check if we are in the middle of a PDU receive. */
2390	if (pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual == 0)
2391	{
2392	/*
2393	* We are receiving a new PDU, don't read more than the BHS initially
2394	* until we know the real size of the PDU.
2395	*/
2396	iscsiRecvPDUReset(pImage);
2397	LogFlow(("Receiving new PDU\n"));
2398	}
2399
2400	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnReadNB(pImage->Socket, pImage->pbRecvPDUBufCur,
2401	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual, &cbActuallyRead);
2402	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbActuallyRead == 0)
2403	rc = VERR_BROKEN_PIPE;
2404
2405	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2406	{
2407	LogFlow(("Received %zu bytes\n", cbActuallyRead));
2408	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual -= cbActuallyRead;
2409	pImage->pbRecvPDUBufCur += cbActuallyRead;
2410
2411	/* Check if we received everything we wanted. */
2412	if ( !pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual
2413	&& pImage->fRecvPDUBHS)
2414	{
2415	size_t cbAHSLength, cbDataLength;
2416
2417	/* If we were reading the BHS first get the actual PDU size now. */
2418	uint32_t word1 = RT_N2H_U32(((uint32_t *)(pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf))[1]);
2419	cbAHSLength = (word1 & 0xff000000) >> 24;
2420	cbAHSLength = ((cbAHSLength - 1) \| 3) + 1; /* Add padding. */
2421	cbDataLength = word1 & 0x00ffffff;
2422	cbDataLength = ((cbDataLength - 1) \| 3) + 1; /* Add padding. */
2423	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual = cbAHSLength + cbDataLength;
2424	pImage->fRecvPDUBHS = false; /* Start receiving the rest of the PDU. */
2425	}
2426
2427	if (!pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual)
2428	{
2429	/* We received the complete PDU with or without any payload now. */
2430	LogFlow(("Received complete PDU\n"));
2431	ISCSIRES aResBuf;
2432	aResBuf.pvSeg = pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf;
2433	aResBuf.cbSeg = pImage->cbRecvPDUBuf;
2434	rc = iscsiRecvPDUProcess(pImage, &aResBuf, 1);
2435	}
2436	}
2437	else
2438	LogFlowFunc(("Reading from the socket returned with rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
2439
2440	return rc;
2441	}
2442
2443	static int iscsiSendPDUAsync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
2444	{
2445	size_t cbSent = 0;
2446	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2447
2448	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p\n", pImage));
2449
2450	do
2451	{
2452	/*
2453	* If there is no PDU active, get the first one from the list.
2454	* Check that we are allowed to transfer the PDU by comparing the
2455	* command sequence number and the maximum sequence number allowed by the target.
2456	*/
2457	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
2458	{
2459	if ( !pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead
2460	\|\| serial_number_greater(pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead->CmdSN, pImage->MaxCmdSN))
2461	break;
2462
2463	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur = pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead;
2464	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead = pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->pNext;
2465	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead)
2466	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail = NULL;
2467	}
2468
2469	/* Send as much as we can. */
2470	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnSgWriteNB(pImage->Socket, &pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->SgBuf, &cbSent);
2471	LogFlow(("SgWriteNB returned rc=%Rrc cbSent=%zu\n", rc, cbSent));
2472	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2473	{
2474	LogFlow(("Sent %zu bytes for PDU %#p\n", cbSent, pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur));
2475	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->cbSgLeft -= cbSent;
2476	RTSgBufAdvance(&pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->SgBuf, cbSent);
2477	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->cbSgLeft)
2478	{
2479	/* PDU completed, free it and place the command on the waiting for response list. */
2480	if (pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->pIScsiCmd)
2481	{
2482	LogFlow(("Sent complete PDU, placing on waiting list\n"));
2483	iscsiCmdInsert(pImage, pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur->pIScsiCmd);
2484	}
2485	RTMemFree(pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur);
2486	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur = NULL;
2487	}
2488	}
2489	} while ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2490	&& !pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur);
2491
2492	if (rc == VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
2493	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2494
2495	/* Add the write poll flag if we still have something to send, clear it otherwise. */
2496	if (pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
2497	pImage->fPollEvents \|= VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_WRITE;
2498	else
2499	pImage->fPollEvents &= ~VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_WRITE;
2500
2501	LogFlowFunc(("rc=%Rrc pIScsiPDUTxCur=%#p\n", rc, pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur));
2502	return rc;
2503	}
2504
2505	/**
2506	* Process a received PDU.
2507	*
2508	* @return VBOX status code.
2509	* @param pImage The iSCSI connection state to be used.
2510	* @param paRes Pointer to the array of iSCSI response sections.
2511	* @param cnRes Number of valid iSCSI response sections in the array.
2512	*/
2513	static int iscsiRecvPDUProcess(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes)
2514	{
2515	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2516
2517	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p paRes=%#p cnRes=%u\n", pImage, paRes, cnRes));
2518
2519	/* Validate the PDU first. */
2520	rc = iscsiValidatePDU(paRes, cnRes);
2521	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2522	{
2523	ISCSIOPCODE cmd;
2524	const uint32_t pcvResSeg = (const uint32_t )paRes[0].pvSeg;
2525
2526	Assert(paRes[0].cbSeg > 9 * sizeof(uint32_t));
2527
2528	do
2529	{
2530	cmd = (ISCSIOPCODE)(RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[0]) & ISCSIOP_MASK);
2531	switch (cmd)
2532	{
2533	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES:
2534	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_TASKMGMT_RES:
2535	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN:
2536	case ISCSIOP_R2T:
2537	case ISCSIOP_ASYN_MSG:
2538	case ISCSIOP_TEXT_RES:
2539	case ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES:
2540	case ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_RES:
2541	case ISCSIOP_REJECT:
2542	case ISCSIOP_NOP_IN:
2543	if (serial_number_less(pImage->MaxCmdSN, RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[8])))
2544	pImage->MaxCmdSN = RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[8]);
2545	if (serial_number_less(pImage->ExpCmdSN, RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[7])))
2546	pImage->ExpCmdSN = RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[7]);
2547	break;
2548	default:
2549	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2550	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)paRes, cnRes, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2551	}
2552
2553	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2554	break;
2555
2556	if ( !pImage->FirstRecvPDU
2557	&& (cmd != ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[0]) & ISCSI_STATUS_BIT)))
2558	{
2559	if (pImage->ExpStatSN == RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[6]))
2560	{
2561	/* StatSN counter is not advanced on R2T and on a target SN update NOP-In. */
2562	if ( (cmd != ISCSIOP_R2T)
2563	&& ((cmd != ISCSIOP_NOP_IN) \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[4]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)))
2564	pImage->ExpStatSN++;
2565	}
2566	else
2567	{
2568	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2569	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)paRes, cnRes, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2570	break;
2571	}
2572	}
2573
2574	if (pcvResSeg[4] != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2575	{
2576	/*
2577	* This is a response from the target for a request from the initiator.
2578	* Get the request and update its state.
2579	*/
2580	rc = iscsiRecvPDUUpdateRequest(pImage, paRes, cnRes);
2581	/* Try to send more PDUs now that we updated the MaxCmdSN field */
2582	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
2583	&& !pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
2584	rc = iscsiSendPDUAsync(pImage);
2585	}
2586	else
2587	{
2588	/* This is a target initiated request (we handle only NOP-In request at the moment). */
2589	if ( cmd == ISCSIOP_NOP_IN
2590	&& RT_N2H_U32(pcvResSeg[5]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)
2591	{
2592	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTx;
2593	uint32_t cnISCSIReq;
2594	uint32_t *paReqBHS;
2595
2596	LogFlowFunc(("Sending NOP-Out\n"));
2597
2598	/* Allocate a new PDU initialize it and put onto the waiting list. */
2599	pIScsiPDUTx = (PISCSIPDUTX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(ISCSIPDUTX));
2600	if (!pIScsiPDUTx)
2601	{
2602	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2603	break;
2604	}
2605	paReqBHS = &pIScsiPDUTx->aBHS[0];
2606	paReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32(ISCSI_IMMEDIATE_DELIVERY_BIT \| ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSIOP_NOP_OUT);
2607	paReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32(0); /* TotalAHSLength=0,DataSementLength=0 */
2608	paReqBHS[2] = pcvResSeg[2]; /* copy LUN from NOP-In */
2609	paReqBHS[3] = pcvResSeg[3]; /* copy LUN from NOP-In */
2610	paReqBHS[4] = RT_H2N_U32(ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD); /* ITT, reply */
2611	paReqBHS[5] = pcvResSeg[5]; /* copy TTT from NOP-In */
2612	paReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
2613	paReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
2614	paReqBHS[8] = 0; /* reserved */
2615	paReqBHS[9] = 0; /* reserved */
2616	paReqBHS[10] = 0; /* reserved */
2617	paReqBHS[11] = 0; /* reserved */
2618
2619	cnISCSIReq = 0;
2620	pIScsiPDUTx->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pvSeg = paReqBHS;
2621	pIScsiPDUTx->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(pIScsiPDUTx->aBHS);
2622	cnISCSIReq++;
2623	pIScsiPDUTx->cbSgLeft = sizeof(pIScsiPDUTx->aBHS);
2624	RTSgBufInit(&pIScsiPDUTx->SgBuf, pIScsiPDUTx->aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq);
2625
2626	/*
2627	* Link the PDU to the list.
2628	* Insert at the front of the list to send the response as soon as possible
2629	* to avoid frequent reconnects for a slow connection when there are many PDUs
2630	* waiting.
2631	*/
2632	iscsiPDUTxAdd(pImage, pIScsiPDUTx, true /* fFront */);
2633
2634	/* Start transfer of a PDU if there is no one active at the moment. */
2635	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
2636	rc = iscsiSendPDUAsync(pImage);
2637	}
2638	}
2639	} while (0);
2640	}
2641	else
2642	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)paRes, cnRes, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2643
2644	return rc;
2645	}
2646
2647	/**
2648	* Check the static (not dependent on the connection/session state) validity of an iSCSI response PDU.
2649	*
2650	* @returns VBOX status
2651	* @param paRes Pointer to array of iSCSI response sections.
2652	* @param cnRes Number of valid iSCSI response sections in the array.
2653	*/
2654	static int iscsiValidatePDU(PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes)
2655	{
2656	RT_NOREF1(cnRes);
2657	const uint32_t *pcrgResBHS;
2658	uint32_t hw0;
2659	Assert(cnRes >= 1);
2660	Assert(paRes[0].cbSeg >= ISCSI_BHS_SIZE);
2661
2662	LogFlowFunc(("paRes=%#p cnRes=%u\n", paRes, cnRes));
2663
2664	pcrgResBHS = (const uint32_t *)(paRes[0].pvSeg);
2665	hw0 = RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[0]);
2666	switch (hw0 & ISCSIOP_MASK)
2667	{
2668	case ISCSIOP_NOP_IN:
2669	/* NOP-In responses must not be split into several PDUs nor it may contain
2670	* ping data for target-initiated pings nor may both task tags be valid task tags. */
2671	if ( (hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) == 0
2672	\|\| ( RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[4]) == ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD
2673	&& RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[1]) != 0)
2674	\|\| ( RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[4]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD
2675	&& RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[5]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD))
2676	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2677	break;
2678	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES:
2679	/* SCSI responses must not be split into several PDUs nor must the residual
2680	* bits be contradicting each other nor may the residual bits be set for PDUs
2681	* containing anything else but a completed command response. Underflow
2682	* is no reason for declaring a PDU as invalid, as the target may choose
2683	* to return less data than we assume to get. */
2684	if ( (hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) == 0
2685	\|\| ((hw0 & ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT) && (hw0 & ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT))
2686	\|\| ((hw0 & ISCSI_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT) && (hw0 & ISCSI_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT))
2687	\|\| ( ((hw0 & ISCSI_SCSI_RESPONSE_MASK) == 0)
2688	&& ((hw0 & ISCSI_SCSI_STATUS_MASK) == SCSI_STATUS_OK)
2689	&& (hw0 & ( ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT \| ISCSI_BI_READ_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT
2690	\| ISCSI_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT))))
2691	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2692	else
2693	LogFlowFunc(("good SCSI response, first word %#08x\n", RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[0])));
2694	break;
2695	case ISCSIOP_LOGIN_RES:
2696	/* Login responses must not contain contradicting transit and continue bits. */
2697	if ((hw0 & ISCSI_CONTINUE_BIT) && ((hw0 & ISCSI_TRANSIT_BIT) != 0))
2698	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2699	break;
2700	case ISCSIOP_TEXT_RES:
2701	/* Text responses must not contain contradicting final and continue bits nor
2702	* may the final bit be set for PDUs containing a target transfer tag other than
2703	* the reserved transfer tag (and vice versa). */
2704	if ( (((hw0 & ISCSI_CONTINUE_BIT) && (hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) != 0))
2705	\|\| (((hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) && (RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[5]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)))
2706	\|\| (((hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) == 0) && (RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[5]) == ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD)))
2707	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2708	break;
2709	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN:
2710	/* SCSI Data-in responses must not contain contradicting residual bits when
2711	* status bit is set. */
2712	if ((hw0 & ISCSI_STATUS_BIT) && (hw0 & ISCSI_RESIDUAL_OVFL_BIT) && (hw0 & ISCSI_RESIDUAL_UNFL_BIT))
2713	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2714	break;
2715	case ISCSIOP_LOGOUT_RES:
2716	/* Logout responses must not have the final bit unset and may not contain any
2717	* data or additional header segments. */
2718	if ( ((hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) == 0)
2719	\|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[1]) != 0))
2720	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2721	break;
2722	case ISCSIOP_ASYN_MSG:
2723	/* Asynchronous Messages must not have the final bit unset and may not contain
2724	* an initiator task tag. */
2725	if ( ((hw0 & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT) == 0)
2726	\|\| (RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[4]) != ISCSI_TASK_TAG_RSVD))
2727	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2728	break;
2729	case ISCSIOP_SCSI_TASKMGMT_RES:
2730	case ISCSIOP_R2T:
2731	case ISCSIOP_REJECT:
2732	default:
2733	/* Do some logging, ignore PDU. */
2734	LogFlowFunc(("ignore unhandled PDU, first word %#08x\n", RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[0])));
2735	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2736	}
2737	/* A target must not send PDUs with MaxCmdSN less than ExpCmdSN-1. */
2738
2739	if (serial_number_less(RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[8]), RT_N2H_U32(pcrgResBHS[7])-1))
2740	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2741
2742	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2743	}
2744
2745
2746	/**
2747	* Prepares a PDU to transfer for the given command and adds it to the list.
2748	*/
2749	static int iscsiPDUTxPrepare(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd)
2750	{
2751	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2752	uint32_t *paReqBHS;
2753	size_t cbData = 0;
2754	size_t cbSegs = 0;
2755	PSCSIREQ pScsiReq;
2756	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDU = NULL;
2757
2758	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p pIScsiCmd=%#p\n", pImage, pIScsiCmd));
2759
2760	Assert(pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType == ISCSICMDTYPE_REQ);
2761
2762	pIScsiCmd->Itt = iscsiNewITT(pImage);
2763	pScsiReq = pIScsiCmd->CmdType.ScsiReq.pScsiReq;
2764
2765	if (pScsiReq->cT2ISegs)
2766	RTSgBufInit(&pScsiReq->SgBufT2I, pScsiReq->paT2ISegs, pScsiReq->cT2ISegs);
2767
2768	/*
2769	* Allocate twice as much entries as required for padding (worst case).
2770	* The additional segment is for the BHS.
2771	*/
2772	size_t cI2TSegs = 2*(pScsiReq->cI2TSegs + 1);
2773	pIScsiPDU = (PISCSIPDUTX)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(ISCSIPDUTX, aISCSIReq[cI2TSegs]));
2774	if (!pIScsiPDU)
2775	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2776
2777	pIScsiPDU->pIScsiCmd = pIScsiCmd;
2778
2779	if (pScsiReq->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET)
2780	cbData = (uint32_t)pScsiReq->cbT2IData;
2781	else
2782	cbData = (uint32_t)pScsiReq->cbI2TData;
2783
2784	paReqBHS = pIScsiPDU->aBHS;
2785
2786	/* Setup the BHS. */
2787	paReqBHS[0] = RT_H2N_U32( ISCSI_FINAL_BIT \| ISCSI_TASK_ATTR_SIMPLE \| ISCSIOP_SCSI_CMD
2788	\| (pScsiReq->enmXfer << 21)); /* I=0,F=1,Attr=Simple */
2789	paReqBHS[1] = RT_H2N_U32(0x00000000 \| ((uint32_t)pScsiReq->cbI2TData & 0xffffff)); /* TotalAHSLength=0 */
2790	paReqBHS[2] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->LUN >> 32);
2791	paReqBHS[3] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->LUN & 0xffffffff);
2792	paReqBHS[4] = pIScsiCmd->Itt;
2793	paReqBHS[5] = RT_H2N_U32((uint32_t)cbData); Assert((uint32_t)cbData == cbData);
2794	paReqBHS[6] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->CmdSN);
2795	paReqBHS[7] = RT_H2N_U32(pImage->ExpStatSN);
2796	memcpy(paReqBHS + 8, pScsiReq->abCDB, pScsiReq->cbCDB);
2797
2798	pIScsiPDU->CmdSN = pImage->CmdSN;
2799	pImage->CmdSN++;
2800
2801	/* Setup the S/G buffers. */
2802	uint32_t cnISCSIReq = 0;
2803	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = sizeof(pIScsiPDU->aBHS);
2804	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pvSeg = pIScsiPDU->aBHS;
2805	cnISCSIReq++;
2806	cbSegs = sizeof(pIScsiPDU->aBHS);
2807	/* Padding is not necessary for the BHS. */
2808
2809	if (pScsiReq->cbI2TData)
2810	{
2811	for (unsigned cSeg = 0; cSeg < pScsiReq->cI2TSegs; cSeg++)
2812	{
2813	Assert(cnISCSIReq < cI2TSegs);
2814	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = pScsiReq->paI2TSegs[cSeg].cbSeg;
2815	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pvSeg = pScsiReq->paI2TSegs[cSeg].pvSeg;
2816	cbSegs += pScsiReq->paI2TSegs[cSeg].cbSeg;
2817	cnISCSIReq++;
2818
2819	/* Add padding if necessary. */
2820	if (pScsiReq->paI2TSegs[cSeg].cbSeg & 3)
2821	{
2822	Assert(cnISCSIReq < cI2TSegs);
2823	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].pvSeg = &pImage->aPadding[0];
2824	pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg = 4 - (pScsiReq->paI2TSegs[cSeg].cbSeg & 3);
2825	cbSegs += pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq[cnISCSIReq].cbSeg;
2826	cnISCSIReq++;
2827	}
2828	}
2829	}
2830
2831	pIScsiPDU->cISCSIReq = cnISCSIReq;
2832	pIScsiPDU->cbSgLeft = cbSegs;
2833	RTSgBufInit(&pIScsiPDU->SgBuf, pIScsiPDU->aISCSIReq, cnISCSIReq);
2834
2835	/* Link the PDU to the list. */
2836	iscsiPDUTxAdd(pImage, pIScsiPDU, false /* fFront */);
2837
2838	/* Start transfer of a PDU if there is no one active at the moment. */
2839	if (!pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
2840	rc = iscsiSendPDUAsync(pImage);
2841
2842	return rc;
2843	}
2844
2845
2846	/**
2847	* Updates the state of a request from the PDU we received.
2848	*
2849	* @return VBox status code.
2850	* @param pImage iSCSI connection state to use.
2851	* @param paRes Pointer to array of iSCSI response sections.
2852	* @param cnRes Number of valid iSCSI response sections in the array.
2853	*/
2854	static int iscsiRecvPDUUpdateRequest(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSIRES paRes, uint32_t cnRes)
2855	{
2856	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2857	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd;
2858	uint32_t *paResBHS;
2859
2860	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p paRes=%#p cnRes=%u\n", pImage, paRes, cnRes));
2861
2862	Assert(cnRes == 1);
2863	Assert(paRes[0].cbSeg >= ISCSI_BHS_SIZE);
2864
2865	paResBHS = (uint32_t *)paRes[0].pvSeg;
2866
2867	pIScsiCmd = iscsiCmdGetFromItt(pImage, paResBHS[4]);
2868
2869	if (pIScsiCmd)
2870	{
2871	bool final = false;
2872	PSCSIREQ pScsiReq;
2873
2874	LogFlow(("Found SCSI command %#p for Itt=%#u\n", pIScsiCmd, paResBHS[4]));
2875
2876	Assert(pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType == ISCSICMDTYPE_REQ);
2877	pScsiReq = pIScsiCmd->CmdType.ScsiReq.pScsiReq;
2878
2879	final = !!(RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_FINAL_BIT);
2880	ISCSIOPCODE cmd = (ISCSIOPCODE)(RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & ISCSIOP_MASK);
2881	if (cmd == ISCSIOP_SCSI_RES)
2882	{
2883	/* This is the final PDU which delivers the status (and may be omitted if
2884	* the last Data-In PDU included successful completion status). Note
2885	* that ExpStatSN has been bumped already in iscsiRecvPDU. */
2886	if (!final \|\| ((RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & 0x0000ff00) != 0) \|\| (RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[6]) != pImage->ExpStatSN - 1))
2887	{
2888	/* SCSI Response in the wrong place or with a (target) failure. */
2889	LogFlow(("Wrong ExpStatSN value in PDU\n"));
2890	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2891	}
2892	else
2893	{
2894	pScsiReq->status = RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & 0x000000ff;
2895	size_t cbData = RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[1]) & 0x00ffffff;
2896	void pvSense = (uint8_t )paRes[0].pvSeg + ISCSI_BHS_SIZE;
2897
2898	if (cbData >= 2)
2899	{
2900	uint32_t cbStat = RT_N2H_U32(((uint32_t *)pvSense)[0]) >> 16;
2901	if (cbStat + 2 > cbData)
2902	{
2903	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2904	}
2905	else
2906	{
2907	/* Truncate sense data if it doesn't fit into the buffer. */
2908	pScsiReq->cbSense = RT_MIN(cbStat, pScsiReq->cbSense);
2909	memcpy(pScsiReq->abSense, (uint8_t *)pvSense + 2,
2910	RT_MIN(paRes[0].cbSeg - ISCSI_BHS_SIZE - 2, pScsiReq->cbSense));
2911	}
2912	}
2913	else if (cbData == 1)
2914	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2915	else
2916	pScsiReq->cbSense = 0;
2917	}
2918	iscsiCmdComplete(pImage, pIScsiCmd, rc);
2919	}
2920	else if (cmd == ISCSIOP_SCSI_DATA_IN)
2921	{
2922	/* A Data-In PDU carries some data that needs to be added to the received
2923	* data in response to the command. There may be both partial and complete
2924	* Data-In PDUs, so collect data until the status is included or the status
2925	* is sent in a separate SCSI Result frame (see above). */
2926	size_t cbData = RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[1]) & 0x00ffffff;
2927	void pvData = (uint8_t )paRes[0].pvSeg + ISCSI_BHS_SIZE;
2928
2929	if (final && cbData > pScsiReq->cbT2IData)
2930	{
2931	/* The received PDU is bigger than what we requested.
2932	* Must not happen under normal circumstances and is a target error. */
2933	rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2934	}
2935	else
2936	{
2937	/* Copy data from the received PDU into the T2I segments. */
2938	size_t cbCopied = RTSgBufCopyFromBuf(&pScsiReq->SgBufT2I, pvData, cbData);
2939	Assert(cbCopied == cbData); NOREF(cbCopied);
2940
2941	if (final && (RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & ISCSI_STATUS_BIT) != 0)
2942	{
2943	pScsiReq->status = RT_N2H_U32(paResBHS[0]) & 0x000000ff;
2944	pScsiReq->cbSense = 0;
2945	iscsiCmdComplete(pImage, pIScsiCmd, VINF_SUCCESS);
2946	}
2947	}
2948	}
2949	else
2950	rc = VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
2951	}
2952
2953	/* Log any errors here but ignore the PDU. */
2954	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2955	{
2956	LogRel(("iSCSI: Received malformed PDU from target %s (rc=%Rrc), ignoring\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
2957	iscsiDumpPacket(pImage, (PISCSIREQ)paRes, cnRes, rc, false /* fRequest */);
2958	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2959	}
2960
2961	return rc;
2962	}
2963
2964	/**
2965	* Appends a key-value pair to the buffer. Normal ASCII strings (cbValue == 0) and large binary values
2966	* of a given length (cbValue > 0) are directly supported. Other value types must be converted to ASCII
2967	* by the caller. Strings must be in UTF-8 encoding.
2968	*
2969	* @returns VBOX status
2970	* @param pbBuf Pointer to the key-value buffer.
2971	* @param cbBuf Length of the key-value buffer.
2972	* @param pcbBufCurr Currently used portion of the key-value buffer.
2973	* @param pcszKey Pointer to a string containing the key.
2974	* @param pcszValue Pointer to either a string containing the value or to a large binary value.
2975	* @param cbValue Length of the binary value if applicable.
2976	*/
2977	static int iscsiTextAddKeyValue(uint8_t pbBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t pcbBufCurr, const char *pcszKey,
2978	const char *pcszValue, size_t cbValue)
2979	{
2980	size_t cbBufTmp = *pcbBufCurr;
2981	size_t cbKey = strlen(pcszKey);
2982	size_t cbValueEnc;
2983	uint8_t *pbCurr;
2984
2985	if (cbValue == 0)
2986	cbValueEnc = strlen(pcszValue);
2987	else
2988	cbValueEnc = cbValue * 2 + 2; /* 2 hex bytes per byte, 2 bytes prefix */
2989
2990	if (cbBuf < cbBufTmp + cbKey + 1 + cbValueEnc + 1)
2991	{
2992	/* Buffer would overflow, signal error. */
2993	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
2994	}
2995
2996	/*
2997	* Append a key=value pair (zero terminated string) to the end of the buffer.
2998	*/
2999	pbCurr = pbBuf + cbBufTmp;
3000	memcpy(pbCurr, pcszKey, cbKey);
3001	pbCurr += cbKey;
3002	*pbCurr++ = '=';
3003	if (cbValue == 0)
3004	{
3005	memcpy(pbCurr, pcszValue, cbValueEnc);
3006	pbCurr += cbValueEnc;
3007	}
3008	else
3009	{
3010	*pbCurr++ = '0';
3011	*pbCurr++ = 'x';
3012	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cbValue; i++)
3013	{
3014	uint8_t b;
3015	b = pcszValue[i];
3016	*pbCurr++ = NUM_2_HEX(b >> 4);
3017	*pbCurr++ = NUM_2_HEX(b & 0xf);
3018	}
3019	}
3020	*pbCurr = '\0';
3021	*pcbBufCurr = cbBufTmp + cbKey + 1 + cbValueEnc + 1;
3022
3023	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3024	}
3025
3026
3027	/**
3028	* Retrieve the value for a given key from the key=value buffer.
3029	*
3030	* @returns VBox status code.
3031	* @param pbBuf Buffer containing key=value pairs.
3032	* @param cbBuf Length of buffer with key=value pairs.
3033	* @param pcszKey Pointer to key for which to retrieve the value.
3034	* @param ppcszValue Pointer to value string pointer.
3035	*/
3036	static int iscsiTextGetKeyValue(const uint8_t pbBuf, size_t cbBuf, const char pcszKey, const char **ppcszValue)
3037	{
3038	size_t cbKey = strlen(pcszKey);
3039
3040	while (cbBuf != 0)
3041	{
3042	size_t cbKeyValNull = strlen((const char *)pbBuf) + 1;
3043
3044	if (strncmp(pcszKey, (const char *)pbBuf, cbKey) == 0 && pbBuf[cbKey] == '=')
3045	{
3046	ppcszValue = (const char )(pbBuf + cbKey + 1);
3047	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3048	}
3049	pbBuf += cbKeyValNull;
3050	cbBuf -= cbKeyValNull;
3051	}
3052	return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
3053	}
3054
3055
3056	/**
3057	* Convert a long-binary value from a value string to the binary representation.
3058	*
3059	* @returns VBOX status
3060	* @param pcszValue Pointer to a string containing the textual value representation.
3061	* @param pbValue Pointer to the value buffer for the binary value.
3062	* @param pcbValue In: length of value buffer, out: actual length of binary value.
3063	*/
3064	static int iscsiStrToBinary(const char pcszValue, uint8_t pbValue, size_t *pcbValue)
3065	{
3066	size_t cbValue = *pcbValue;
3067	char c1, c2, c3, c4;
3068	Assert(cbValue >= 1);
3069
3070	if (strlen(pcszValue) < 3)
3071	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3072	if (*pcszValue++ != '0')
3073	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3074	switch (*pcszValue++)
3075	{
3076	case 'x':
3077	case 'X':
3078	if (strlen(pcszValue) & 1)
3079	{
3080	c1 = *pcszValue++;
3081	*pbValue++ = HEX_2_NUM(c1);
3082	cbValue--;
3083	}
3084	while (*pcszValue != '\0')
3085	{
3086	if (cbValue == 0)
3087	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3088	c1 = *pcszValue++;
3089	if ((c1 < '0' \|\| c1 > '9') && (c1 < 'a' \|\| c1 > 'f') && (c1 < 'A' \|\| c1 > 'F'))
3090	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3091	c2 = *pcszValue++;
3092	if ((c2 < '0' \|\| c2 > '9') && (c2 < 'a' \|\| c2 > 'f') && (c2 < 'A' \|\| c2 > 'F'))
3093	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3094	*pbValue++ = (HEX_2_NUM(c1) << 4) \| HEX_2_NUM(c2);
3095	cbValue--;
3096	}
3097	*pcbValue -= cbValue;
3098	break;
3099	case 'b':
3100	case 'B':
3101	if ((strlen(pcszValue) & 3) != 0)
3102	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3103	while (*pcszValue != '\0')
3104	{
3105	uint32_t temp;
3106	if (cbValue == 0)
3107	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3108	c1 = *pcszValue++;
3109	if ((c1 < 'A' \|\| c1 > 'Z') && (c1 < 'a' \|\| c1 >'z') && (c1 < '0' \|\| c1 > '9') && (c1 != '+') && (c1 != '/'))
3110	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3111	c2 = *pcszValue++;
3112	if ((c2 < 'A' \|\| c2 > 'Z') && (c2 < 'a' \|\| c2 >'z') && (c2 < '0' \|\| c2 > '9') && (c2 != '+') && (c2 != '/'))
3113	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3114	c3 = *pcszValue++;
3115	if ((c3 < 'A' \|\| c3 > 'Z') && (c3 < 'a' \|\| c3 >'z') && (c3 < '0' \|\| c3 > '9') && (c3 != '+') && (c3 != '/') && (c3 != '='))
3116	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3117	c4 = *pcszValue++;
3118	if ( (c3 == '=' && c4 != '=')
3119	\|\| ((c4 < 'A' \|\| c4 > 'Z') && (c4 < 'a' \|\| c4 >'z') && (c4 < '0' \|\| c4 > '9') && (c4 != '+') && (c4 != '/') && (c4 != '=')))
3120	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3121	temp = (B64_2_NUM(c1) << 18) \| (B64_2_NUM(c2) << 12);
3122	if (c3 == '=') {
3123	if (*pcszValue != '\0')
3124	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3125	*pbValue++ = temp >> 16;
3126	cbValue--;
3127	} else {
3128	temp \|= B64_2_NUM(c3) << 6;
3129	if (c4 == '=') {
3130	if (*pcszValue != '\0')
3131	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3132	if (cbValue < 2)
3133	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3134	*pbValue++ = temp >> 16;
3135	*pbValue++ = (temp >> 8) & 0xff;
3136	cbValue -= 2;
3137	}
3138	else
3139	{
3140	temp \|= B64_2_NUM(c4);
3141	if (cbValue < 3)
3142	return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
3143	*pbValue++ = temp >> 16;
3144	*pbValue++ = (temp >> 8) & 0xff;
3145	*pbValue++ = temp & 0xff;
3146	cbValue -= 3;
3147	}
3148	}
3149	}
3150	*pcbValue -= cbValue;
3151	break;
3152	default:
3153	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3154	}
3155	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3156	}
3157
3158
3159	/**
3160	* Retrieve the relevant parameter values and update the initiator state.
3161	*
3162	* @returns VBox status code.
3163	* @param pImage Current iSCSI initiator state.
3164	* @param pbBuf Buffer containing key=value pairs.
3165	* @param cbBuf Length of buffer with key=value pairs.
3166	*/
3167	static int iscsiUpdateParameters(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, const uint8_t *pbBuf, size_t cbBuf)
3168	{
3169	int rc;
3170	const char *pcszMaxRecvDataSegmentLength = NULL;
3171	const char *pcszMaxBurstLength = NULL;
3172	const char *pcszFirstBurstLength = NULL;
3173	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(pbBuf, cbBuf, "MaxRecvDataSegmentLength", &pcszMaxRecvDataSegmentLength);
3174	if (rc == VERR_INVALID_NAME)
3175	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3176	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3177	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3178	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(pbBuf, cbBuf, "MaxBurstLength", &pcszMaxBurstLength);
3179	if (rc == VERR_INVALID_NAME)
3180	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3181	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3182	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3183	rc = iscsiTextGetKeyValue(pbBuf, cbBuf, "FirstBurstLength", &pcszFirstBurstLength);
3184	if (rc == VERR_INVALID_NAME)
3185	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3186	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3187	return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
3188	if (pcszMaxRecvDataSegmentLength)
3189	{
3190	uint32_t cb = pImage->cbSendDataLength;
3191	rc = RTStrToUInt32Full(pcszMaxRecvDataSegmentLength, 0, &cb);
3192	AssertRC(rc);
3193	pImage->cbSendDataLength = RT_MIN(pImage->cbSendDataLength, cb);
3194	}
3195	if (pcszMaxBurstLength)
3196	{
3197	uint32_t cb = pImage->cbSendDataLength;
3198	rc = RTStrToUInt32Full(pcszMaxBurstLength, 0, &cb);
3199	AssertRC(rc);
3200	pImage->cbSendDataLength = RT_MIN(pImage->cbSendDataLength, cb);
3201	}
3202	if (pcszFirstBurstLength)
3203	{
3204	uint32_t cb = pImage->cbSendDataLength;
3205	rc = RTStrToUInt32Full(pcszFirstBurstLength, 0, &cb);
3206	AssertRC(rc);
3207	pImage->cbSendDataLength = RT_MIN(pImage->cbSendDataLength, cb);
3208	}
3209	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3210	}
3211
3212
3213	static bool serial_number_less(uint32_t s1, uint32_t s2)
3214	{
3215	return (s1 < s2 && s2 - s1 < 0x80000000) \|\| (s1 > s2 && s1 - s2 > 0x80000000);
3216	}
3217
3218	static bool serial_number_greater(uint32_t s1, uint32_t s2)
3219	{
3220	return (s1 < s2 && s2 - s1 > 0x80000000) \|\| (s1 > s2 && s1 - s2 < 0x80000000);
3221	}
3222
3223
3224	#ifdef IMPLEMENT_TARGET_AUTH
3225	static void chap_md5_generate_challenge(uint8_t pbChallenge, size_t pcbChallenge)
3226	{
3227	uint8_t cbChallenge;
3228
3229	cbChallenge = RTrand_U8(CHAP_MD5_CHALLENGE_MIN, CHAP_MD5_CHALLENGE_MAX);
3230	RTrand_bytes(pbChallenge, cbChallenge);
3231	*pcbChallenge = cbChallenge;
3232	}
3233	#endif
3234
3235
3236	static void chap_md5_compute_response(uint8_t pbResponse, uint8_t id, const uint8_t pbChallenge, size_t cbChallenge,
3237	const uint8_t *pbSecret, size_t cbSecret)
3238	{
3239	RTMD5CONTEXT ctx;
3240	uint8_t bId;
3241
3242	bId = id;
3243	RTMd5Init(&ctx);
3244	RTMd5Update(&ctx, &bId, 1);
3245	RTMd5Update(&ctx, pbSecret, cbSecret);
3246	RTMd5Update(&ctx, pbChallenge, cbChallenge);
3247	RTMd5Final(pbResponse, &ctx);
3248	}
3249
3250	/**
3251	* Internal. - Wrapper around the extended select callback of the net interface.
3252	*/
3253	DECLINLINE(int) iscsiIoThreadWait(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, uint32_t fEvents, uint32_t *pfEvents)
3254	{
3255	return pImage->pIfNet->pfnSelectOneEx(pImage->Socket, fEvents, pfEvents, cMillies);
3256	}
3257
3258	/**
3259	* Internal. - Pokes a thread waiting for I/O.
3260	*/
3261	DECLINLINE(int) iscsiIoThreadPoke(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3262	{
3263	return pImage->pIfNet->pfnPoke(pImage->Socket);
3264	}
3265
3266	/**
3267	* Internal. - Get the next request from the queue.
3268	*/
3269	DECLINLINE(PISCSICMD) iscsiCmdGet(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3270	{
3271	int rc;
3272	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = NULL;
3273
3274	rc = RTSemMutexRequest(pImage->MutexReqQueue, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
3275	AssertRC(rc);
3276
3277	pIScsiCmd = pImage->pScsiReqQueue;
3278	if (pIScsiCmd)
3279	{
3280	pImage->pScsiReqQueue = pIScsiCmd->pNext;
3281	pIScsiCmd->pNext = NULL;
3282	}
3283
3284	rc = RTSemMutexRelease(pImage->MutexReqQueue);
3285	AssertRC(rc);
3286
3287	return pIScsiCmd;
3288	}
3289
3290
3291	/**
3292	* Internal. - Adds the given command to the queue.
3293	*/
3294	DECLINLINE(int) iscsiCmdPut(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd)
3295	{
3296	int rc = RTSemMutexRequest(pImage->MutexReqQueue, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
3297	AssertRC(rc);
3298
3299	pIScsiCmd->pNext = pImage->pScsiReqQueue;
3300	pImage->pScsiReqQueue = pIScsiCmd;
3301
3302	rc = RTSemMutexRelease(pImage->MutexReqQueue);
3303	AssertRC(rc);
3304
3305	iscsiIoThreadPoke(pImage);
3306
3307	return rc;
3308	}
3309
3310	/**
3311	* Internal. - Completes the request with the appropriate action.
3312	* Synchronous requests are completed with waking up the thread
3313	* and asynchronous ones by continuing the associated I/O context.
3314	*/
3315	static void iscsiCmdComplete(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd, int rcCmd)
3316	{
3317	LogFlowFunc(("pImage=%#p pIScsiCmd=%#p rcCmd=%Rrc\n", pImage, pIScsiCmd, rcCmd));
3318
3319	/* Remove from the table first. */
3320	iscsiCmdRemove(pImage, pIScsiCmd->Itt);
3321
3322	/* Call completion callback. */
3323	pIScsiCmd->pfnComplete(pImage, rcCmd, pIScsiCmd->pvUser);
3324
3325	/* Free command structure. */
3326	#ifdef DEBUG
3327	memset(pIScsiCmd, 0xff, sizeof(ISCSICMD));
3328	#endif
3329	RTMemFree(pIScsiCmd);
3330	}
3331
3332	/**
3333	* Clears all RX/TX PDU states and returns the command for the current
3334	* pending TX PDU if existing.
3335	*
3336	* @returns Pointer to the iSCSI command for the current PDU transmitted or NULL
3337	* if none is waiting.
3338	* @param pImage iSCSI connection state.
3339	*/
3340	static PISCSICMD iscsiPDURxTxClear(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3341	{
3342	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdHead = NULL;
3343	PISCSIPDUTX pIScsiPDUTx = NULL;
3344
3345	/* Reset PDU we are receiving. */
3346	iscsiRecvPDUReset(pImage);
3347
3348	/*
3349	* Abort all PDUs we are about to transmit,
3350	* the command need a new Itt if the relogin is successful.
3351	*/
3352	while (pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead)
3353	{
3354	pIScsiPDUTx = pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead;
3355	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxHead = pIScsiPDUTx->pNext;
3356
3357	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = pIScsiPDUTx->pIScsiCmd;
3358	if (pIScsiCmd)
3359	{
3360	/* Place on command list. */
3361	pIScsiCmd->pNext = pIScsiCmdHead;
3362	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmd;
3363	}
3364	RTMemFree(pIScsiPDUTx);
3365	}
3366
3367	/* Clear the tail pointer (safety precaution). */
3368	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxTail = NULL;
3369
3370	/* Clear the current PDU too. */
3371	if (pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur)
3372	{
3373	pIScsiPDUTx = pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur;
3374
3375	pImage->pIScsiPDUTxCur = NULL;
3376	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = pIScsiPDUTx->pIScsiCmd;
3377	if (pIScsiCmd)
3378	{
3379	pIScsiCmd->pNext = pIScsiCmdHead;
3380	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmd;
3381	}
3382	RTMemFree(pIScsiPDUTx);
3383	}
3384
3385	return pIScsiCmdHead;
3386	}
3387
3388	/**
3389	* Rests the iSCSI connection state and returns a list of iSCSI commands pending
3390	* when this was called.
3391	*
3392	* @returns Pointer to the head of the pending iSCSI command list.
3393	* @param pImage iSCSI connection state.
3394	*/
3395	static PISCSICMD iscsiReset(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3396	{
3397	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdHead = NULL;
3398	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdCur = NULL;
3399
3400	/* Clear all in flight PDUs. */
3401	pIScsiCmdHead = iscsiPDURxTxClear(pImage);
3402
3403	/*
3404	* Get all commands which are waiting for a response
3405	* They need to be resend too after a successful reconnect.
3406	*/
3407	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = iscsiCmdRemoveAll(pImage);
3408	if (pIScsiCmd)
3409	{
3410	pIScsiCmdCur = pIScsiCmd;
3411	while (pIScsiCmdCur->pNext)
3412	pIScsiCmdCur = pIScsiCmdCur->pNext;
3413
3414	/*
3415	* Place them in front of the list because they are the oldest requests
3416	* and need to be processed first to minimize the risk to time out.
3417	*/
3418	pIScsiCmdCur->pNext = pIScsiCmdHead;
3419	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmd;
3420	}
3421
3422	return pIScsiCmdHead;
3423	}
3424
3425	/**
3426	* Reattaches the to the target after an error aborting
3427	* pending commands and resending them.
3428	*
3429	* @param pImage iSCSI connection state.
3430	*/
3431	static void iscsiReattach(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3432	{
3433	/* Close connection. */
3434	iscsiTransportClose(pImage);
3435	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
3436
3437	/* Reset the state and get the currently pending commands. */
3438	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdHead = iscsiReset(pImage);
3439
3440	/* Try to attach. */
3441	int rc = iscsiAttach(pImage);
3442	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3443	{
3444	/* Phew, we have a connection again.
3445	* Prepare new PDUs for the aborted commands.
3446	*/
3447	while (pIScsiCmdHead)
3448	{
3449	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = pIScsiCmdHead;
3450	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmdHead->pNext;
3451
3452	pIScsiCmd->pNext = NULL;
3453
3454	rc = iscsiPDUTxPrepare(pImage, pIScsiCmd);
3455	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3456	break;
3457	}
3458
3459	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3460	{
3461	/* Another error, just give up and report an error. */
3462	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = iscsiReset(pImage);
3463
3464	/* Concatenate both lists together so we can abort all requests below. */
3465	if (pIScsiCmd)
3466	{
3467	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmdCur = pIScsiCmd;
3468	while (pIScsiCmdCur->pNext)
3469	pIScsiCmdCur = pIScsiCmdCur->pNext;
3470
3471	pIScsiCmdCur->pNext = pIScsiCmdHead;
3472	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmd;
3473	}
3474	}
3475	}
3476
3477	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3478	{
3479	/*
3480	* Still no luck, complete commands with error so the caller
3481	* has a chance to inform the user and maybe resend the command.
3482	*/
3483	while (pIScsiCmdHead)
3484	{
3485	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = pIScsiCmdHead;
3486	pIScsiCmdHead = pIScsiCmdHead->pNext;
3487
3488	iscsiCmdComplete(pImage, pIScsiCmd, VERR_BROKEN_PIPE);
3489	}
3490	}
3491	}
3492
3493	/**
3494	* Internal. Main iSCSI I/O worker.
3495	*/
3496	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiIoThreadWorker(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser)
3497	{
3498	RT_NOREF1(hThreadSelf);
3499	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pvUser;
3500
3501	/* Initialize the initial event mask. */
3502	pImage->fPollEvents = VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_READ \| VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_ERROR;
3503
3504	while (pImage->fRunning)
3505	{
3506	uint32_t fEvents;
3507	int rc;
3508
3509	fEvents = 0;
3510
3511	/* Wait for work or for data from the target. */
3512	RTMSINTERVAL msWait;
3513
3514	if (pImage->cCmdsWaiting)
3515	{
3516	pImage->fPollEvents &= ~VD_INTERFACETCPNET_HINT_INTERRUPT;
3517	msWait = pImage->uReadTimeout;
3518	}
3519	else
3520	{
3521	pImage->fPollEvents \|= VD_INTERFACETCPNET_HINT_INTERRUPT;
3522	msWait = RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT;
3523	}
3524
3525	LogFlow(("Waiting for events fPollEvents=%#x\n", pImage->fPollEvents));
3526	rc = iscsiIoThreadWait(pImage, msWait, pImage->fPollEvents, &fEvents);
3527	if (rc == VERR_INTERRUPTED)
3528	{
3529	/* Check the queue. */
3530	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = iscsiCmdGet(pImage);
3531
3532	while (pIScsiCmd)
3533	{
3534	switch (pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType)
3535	{
3536	case ISCSICMDTYPE_REQ:
3537	{
3538	if ( !iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage)
3539	&& pImage->fTryReconnect)
3540	{
3541	pImage->fTryReconnect = false;
3542	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3543	}
3544
3545	/* If there is no connection complete the command with an error. */
3546	if (RT_LIKELY(iscsiIsClientConnected(pImage)))
3547	{
3548	rc = iscsiPDUTxPrepare(pImage, pIScsiCmd);
3549	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3550	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3551	}
3552	else
3553	iscsiCmdComplete(pImage, pIScsiCmd, VERR_NET_CONNECTION_REFUSED);
3554	break;
3555	}
3556	case ISCSICMDTYPE_EXEC:
3557	{
3558	rc = pIScsiCmd->CmdType.Exec.pfnExec(pIScsiCmd->CmdType.Exec.pvUser);
3559	iscsiCmdComplete(pImage, pIScsiCmd, rc);
3560	break;
3561	}
3562	default:
3563	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid command type %d\n", pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType));
3564	}
3565
3566	pIScsiCmd = iscsiCmdGet(pImage);
3567	}
3568	}
3569	else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT && pImage->cCmdsWaiting)
3570	{
3571	/*
3572	* We are waiting for a response from the target but
3573	* it didn't answered yet.
3574	* We assume the connection is broken and try to reconnect.
3575	*/
3576	LogFlow(("Timed out while waiting for an answer from the target, reconnecting\n"));
3577	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3578	}
3579	else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
3580	{
3581	Assert(pImage->state == ISCSISTATE_NORMAL);
3582	LogFlow(("Got socket events %#x\n", fEvents));
3583
3584	if (fEvents & VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_READ)
3585	{
3586	/* Continue or start a new PDU receive task */
3587	LogFlow(("There is data on the socket\n"));
3588	rc = iscsiRecvPDUAsync(pImage);
3589	if (rc == VERR_BROKEN_PIPE)
3590	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3591	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3592	iscsiLogRel(pImage, "iSCSI: Handling incoming request failed %Rrc\n", rc);
3593	}
3594
3595	if (fEvents & VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_WRITE)
3596	{
3597	LogFlow(("The socket is writable\n"));
3598	rc = iscsiSendPDUAsync(pImage);
3599	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3600	{
3601	/*
3602	* Something unexpected happened, log the error and try to reset everything
3603	* by reattaching to the target.
3604	*/
3605	iscsiLogRel(pImage, "iSCSI: Sending PDU failed %Rrc\n", rc);
3606	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3607	}
3608	}
3609
3610	if (fEvents & VD_INTERFACETCPNET_EVT_ERROR)
3611	{
3612	LogFlow(("An error ocurred\n"));
3613	iscsiReattach(pImage);
3614	}
3615	}
3616	else
3617	iscsiLogRel(pImage, "iSCSI: Waiting for I/O failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
3618	}
3619
3620	return VINF_SUCCESS;
3621	}
3622
3623	/**
3624	* Internal. - Enqueues a request asynchronously.
3625	*/
3626	static int iscsiCommandAsync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PSCSIREQ pScsiReq,
3627	PFNISCSICMDCOMPLETED pfnComplete, void *pvUser)
3628	{
3629	int rc;
3630
3631	if (pImage->fExtendedSelectSupported)
3632	{
3633	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = (PISCSICMD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(ISCSICMD));
3634	if (!pIScsiCmd)
3635	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3636
3637	/* Init the command structure. */
3638	pIScsiCmd->pNext = NULL;
3639	pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType = ISCSICMDTYPE_REQ;
3640	pIScsiCmd->pfnComplete = pfnComplete;
3641	pIScsiCmd->pvUser = pvUser;
3642	pIScsiCmd->CmdType.ScsiReq.pScsiReq = pScsiReq;
3643
3644	rc = iscsiCmdPut(pImage, pIScsiCmd);
3645	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3646	RTMemFree(pIScsiCmd);
3647	}
3648	else
3649	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
3650
3651	return rc;
3652	}
3653
3654	static DECLCALLBACK(void) iscsiCommandCompleteSync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, int rcReq, void *pvUser)
3655	{
3656	RT_NOREF1(pImage);
3657	PISCSICMDSYNC pIScsiCmdSync = (PISCSICMDSYNC)pvUser;
3658
3659	pIScsiCmdSync->rcCmd = rcReq;
3660	int rc = RTSemEventSignal(pIScsiCmdSync->EventSem);
3661	AssertRC(rc);
3662	}
3663
3664	/**
3665	* Internal. - Enqueues a request in a synchronous fashion
3666	* i.e. returns when the request completed.
3667	*/
3668	static int iscsiCommandSync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PSCSIREQ pScsiReq, bool fRetry, int rcSense)
3669	{
3670	int rc;
3671
3672	if (pImage->fExtendedSelectSupported)
3673	{
3674	ISCSICMDSYNC IScsiCmdSync;
3675
3676	/* Create event semaphore. */
3677	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&IScsiCmdSync.EventSem);
3678	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3679	return rc;
3680
3681	if (fRetry)
3682	{
3683	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
3684	{
3685	rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pScsiReq, iscsiCommandCompleteSync, &IScsiCmdSync);
3686	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3687	break;
3688
3689	rc = RTSemEventWait(IScsiCmdSync.EventSem, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
3690	AssertRC(rc);
3691	rc = IScsiCmdSync.rcCmd;
3692
3693	if ( (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !pScsiReq->cbSense)
3694	\|\| RT_FAILURE(rc))
3695	break;
3696	rc = rcSense;
3697	}
3698	}
3699	else
3700	{
3701	rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pScsiReq, iscsiCommandCompleteSync, &IScsiCmdSync);
3702	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3703	{
3704	rc = RTSemEventWait(IScsiCmdSync.EventSem, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
3705	AssertRC(rc);
3706	rc = IScsiCmdSync.rcCmd;
3707
3708	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| pScsiReq->cbSense > 0)
3709	rc = rcSense;
3710	}
3711	}
3712
3713	RTSemEventDestroy(IScsiCmdSync.EventSem);
3714	}
3715	else
3716	{
3717	if (fRetry)
3718	{
3719	rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* (MSC incorrectly thinks it can be uninitialized) */
3720	for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; i++)
3721	{
3722	rc = iscsiCommand(pImage, pScsiReq);
3723	if ( (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !pScsiReq->cbSense)
3724	\|\| RT_FAILURE(rc))
3725	break;
3726	rc = rcSense;
3727	}
3728	}
3729	else
3730	{
3731	rc = iscsiCommand(pImage, pScsiReq);
3732	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) \|\| pScsiReq->cbSense > 0)
3733	rc = rcSense;
3734	}
3735	}
3736
3737	return rc;
3738	}
3739
3740
3741	/**
3742	* Internal. - Executes a given function in a synchronous fashion
3743	* on the I/O thread if available.
3744	*/
3745	static int iscsiExecSync(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, PFNISCSIEXEC pfnExec, void *pvUser)
3746	{
3747	int rc;
3748
3749	if (pImage->fExtendedSelectSupported)
3750	{
3751	ISCSICMDSYNC IScsiCmdSync;
3752	PISCSICMD pIScsiCmd = (PISCSICMD)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(ISCSICMD));
3753	if (!pIScsiCmd)
3754	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3755
3756	/* Create event semaphore. */
3757	rc = RTSemEventCreate(&IScsiCmdSync.EventSem);
3758	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3759	{
3760	RTMemFree(pIScsiCmd);
3761	return rc;
3762	}
3763
3764	/* Init the command structure. */
3765	pIScsiCmd->pNext = NULL;
3766	pIScsiCmd->enmCmdType = ISCSICMDTYPE_EXEC;
3767	pIScsiCmd->pfnComplete = iscsiCommandCompleteSync;
3768	pIScsiCmd->pvUser = &IScsiCmdSync;
3769	pIScsiCmd->CmdType.Exec.pfnExec = pfnExec;
3770	pIScsiCmd->CmdType.Exec.pvUser = pvUser;
3771
3772	rc = iscsiCmdPut(pImage, pIScsiCmd);
3773	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3774	RTMemFree(pIScsiCmd);
3775	else
3776	{
3777	rc = RTSemEventWait(IScsiCmdSync.EventSem, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
3778	AssertRC(rc);
3779	rc = IScsiCmdSync.rcCmd;
3780	}
3781
3782	RTSemEventDestroy(IScsiCmdSync.EventSem);
3783	}
3784	else
3785	{
3786	/* No I/O thread, execute in the current thread. */
3787	rc = pfnExec(pvUser);
3788	}
3789
3790	return rc;
3791	}
3792
3793
3794	static DECLCALLBACK(void) iscsiCommandAsyncComplete(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, int rcReq, void *pvUser)
3795	{
3796	bool fComplete = true;
3797	size_t cbTransfered = 0;
3798	PSCSIREQ pScsiReq = (PSCSIREQ)pvUser;
3799
3800	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcReq))
3801	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pImage->cLoginsSinceIo, 0);
3802
3803	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rcReq)
3804	&& pScsiReq->cbSense > 0)
3805	{
3806	/* Try again if possible. */
3807	if (pScsiReq->cSenseRetries > 0)
3808	{
3809	pScsiReq->cSenseRetries--;
3810	pScsiReq->cbSense = sizeof(pScsiReq->abSense);
3811	int rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pScsiReq, iscsiCommandAsyncComplete, pScsiReq);
3812	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3813	fComplete = false;
3814	else
3815	rcReq = pScsiReq->rcSense;
3816	}
3817	else
3818	rcReq = pScsiReq->rcSense;
3819	}
3820
3821	if (fComplete)
3822	{
3823	if (pScsiReq->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET)
3824	cbTransfered = pScsiReq->cbT2IData;
3825	else if (pScsiReq->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_TO_TARGET)
3826	cbTransfered = pScsiReq->cbI2TData;
3827	else
3828	AssertMsg(pScsiReq->enmXfer == SCSIXFER_NONE, ("To/From transfers are not supported yet\n"));
3829
3830	/* Continue I/O context. */
3831	pImage->pIfIo->pfnIoCtxCompleted(pImage->pIfIo->Core.pvUser,
3832	pScsiReq->pIoCtx, rcReq,
3833	cbTransfered);
3834
3835	RTMemFree(pScsiReq);
3836	}
3837	}
3838
3839
3840	/**
3841	* Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image, and optionally
3842	* delete the image from disk.
3843	*/
3844	static int iscsiFreeImage(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, bool fDelete)
3845	{
3846	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3847	Assert(!fDelete); NOREF(fDelete); /* This MUST be false, the flag isn't supported. */
3848
3849	/* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
3850	* not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
3851	if (pImage)
3852	{
3853	if (pImage->Mutex != NIL_RTSEMMUTEX)
3854	{
3855	/* Detaching only makes sense when the mutex is there. Otherwise the
3856	* failure happened long before we could attach to the target. */
3857	iscsiExecSync(pImage, iscsiDetach, pImage);
3858	RTSemMutexDestroy(pImage->Mutex);
3859	pImage->Mutex = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
3860	}
3861	if (pImage->hThreadIo != NIL_RTTHREAD)
3862	{
3863	ASMAtomicXchgBool(&pImage->fRunning, false);
3864	rc = iscsiIoThreadPoke(pImage);
3865	AssertRC(rc);
3866
3867	/* Wait for the thread to terminate. */
3868	rc = RTThreadWait(pImage->hThreadIo, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, NULL);
3869	AssertRC(rc);
3870	}
3871	/* Destroy the socket. */
3872	if (pImage->Socket != NIL_VDSOCKET)
3873	{
3874	pImage->pIfNet->pfnSocketDestroy(pImage->Socket);
3875	}
3876	if (pImage->MutexReqQueue != NIL_RTSEMMUTEX)
3877	{
3878	RTSemMutexDestroy(pImage->MutexReqQueue);
3879	pImage->MutexReqQueue = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
3880	}
3881	if (pImage->pszTargetName)
3882	{
3883	RTMemFree(pImage->pszTargetName);
3884	pImage->pszTargetName = NULL;
3885	}
3886	if (pImage->pszTargetAddress)
3887	{
3888	RTMemFree(pImage->pszTargetAddress);
3889	pImage->pszTargetAddress = NULL;
3890	}
3891	if (pImage->pszInitiatorName)
3892	{
3893	if (pImage->fAutomaticInitiatorName)
3894	RTStrFree(pImage->pszInitiatorName);
3895	else
3896	RTMemFree(pImage->pszInitiatorName);
3897	pImage->pszInitiatorName = NULL;
3898	}
3899	if (pImage->pszInitiatorUsername)
3900	{
3901	RTMemFree(pImage->pszInitiatorUsername);
3902	pImage->pszInitiatorUsername = NULL;
3903	}
3904	if (pImage->pbInitiatorSecret)
3905	{
3906	RTMemFree(pImage->pbInitiatorSecret);
3907	pImage->pbInitiatorSecret = NULL;
3908	}
3909	if (pImage->pszTargetUsername)
3910	{
3911	RTMemFree(pImage->pszTargetUsername);
3912	pImage->pszTargetUsername = NULL;
3913	}
3914	if (pImage->pbTargetSecret)
3915	{
3916	RTMemFree(pImage->pbTargetSecret);
3917	pImage->pbTargetSecret = NULL;
3918	}
3919	if (pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf)
3920	{
3921	RTMemFree(pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf);
3922	pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf = NULL;
3923	}
3924	if (pImage->pszHostname)
3925	{
3926	RTMemFree(pImage->pszHostname);
3927	pImage->pszHostname = NULL;
3928	}
3929
3930	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual = 0;
3931	}
3932
3933	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
3934	return rc;
3935	}
3936
3937	/**
3938	* Inits the basic iSCSI image state, allocating vital resources.
3939	*
3940	* @returns VBox status code.
3941	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
3942	*/
3943	static int iscsiOpenImageInit(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
3944	{
3945	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3946
3947	/* Get error signalling interface. */
3948	pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
3949
3950	/* Get TCP network stack interface. */
3951	pImage->pIfNet = VDIfTcpNetGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
3952	if (pImage->pIfNet)
3953	{
3954	/* Get configuration interface. */
3955	pImage->pIfConfig = VDIfConfigGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
3956	if (pImage->pIfConfig)
3957	{
3958	/* Get I/O interface. */
3959	pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
3960	if (pImage->pIfIo)
3961	{
3962	/* This ISID will be adjusted later to make it unique on this host. */
3963	pImage->pszHostname = NULL;
3964	pImage->uPort = 0;
3965	pImage->Socket = NIL_VDSOCKET;
3966	pImage->ISID = 0x800000000000ULL \| 0x001234560000ULL;
3967	pImage->cISCSIRetries = 10;
3968	pImage->state = ISCSISTATE_FREE;
3969	pImage->cLoginsSinceIo = 0;
3970	pImage->Mutex = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
3971	pImage->MutexReqQueue = NIL_RTSEMMUTEX;
3972	pImage->pszInitiatorUsername = NULL;
3973	pImage->pbInitiatorSecret = NULL;
3974	pImage->cbInitiatorSecret = 0;
3975	pImage->pszTargetUsername = NULL;
3976	pImage->pbTargetSecret = NULL;
3977	pImage->cbTargetSecret = 0;
3978
3979	memset(pImage->aCmdsWaiting, 0, sizeof(pImage->aCmdsWaiting));
3980	pImage->cbRecvPDUResidual = 0;
3981
3982	pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf = RTMemAlloc(ISCSI_RECV_PDU_BUFFER_SIZE);
3983	pImage->cbRecvPDUBuf = ISCSI_RECV_PDU_BUFFER_SIZE;
3984	if (!pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf)
3985	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
3986
3987	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3988	rc = RTSemMutexCreate(&pImage->Mutex);
3989	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3990	rc = RTSemMutexCreate(&pImage->MutexReqQueue);
3991	}
3992	else
3993	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE,
3994	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: I/O interface missing"));
3995	}
3996	else
3997	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE,
3998	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration interface missing"));
3999	}
4000	else
4001	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_UNKNOWN_INTERFACE,
4002	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: TCP network stack interface missing"));
4003
4004	return rc;
4005	}
4006
4007	/**
4008	* Parses the user supplied config before opening the connection to the target.
4009	*
4010	* @returns VBox status code.
4011	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4012	*/
4013	static int iscsiOpenImageParseCfg(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4014	{
4015	char pszLUN = NULL, pszLUNInitial = NULL;
4016	bool fLunEncoded = false;
4017	uint32_t uWriteSplitDef = 0;
4018	uint32_t uTimeoutDef = 0;
4019	uint64_t uCfgTmp = 0;
4020	bool fHostIPDef = false;
4021	bool fDumpMalformedPacketsDef = false;
4022
4023	int rc = RTStrToUInt32Full(s_iscsiConfigDefaultWriteSplit, 0, &uWriteSplitDef);
4024	AssertRC(rc);
4025	rc = RTStrToUInt32Full(s_iscsiConfigDefaultTimeout, 0, &uTimeoutDef);
4026	AssertRC(rc);
4027	rc = RTStrToUInt64Full(s_iscsiConfigDefaultHostIPStack, 0, &uCfgTmp);
4028	AssertRC(rc);
4029	fHostIPDef = RT_BOOL(uCfgTmp);
4030	rc = RTStrToUInt64Full(s_iscsiConfigDefaultDumpMalformedPackets, 0, &uCfgTmp);
4031	AssertRC(rc);
4032	fDumpMalformedPacketsDef = RT_BOOL(uCfgTmp);
4033
4034	/* Validate configuration, detect unknown keys. */
4035	if (!VDCFGAreKeysValid(pImage->pIfConfig,
4036	"TargetName\0"
4037	"InitiatorName\0"
4038	"LUN\0"
4039	"TargetAddress\0"
4040	"InitiatorUsername\0"
4041	"InitiatorSecret\0"
4042	"InitiatorSecretEncrypted\0"
4043	"TargetUsername\0"
4044	"TargetSecret\0"
4045	"WriteSplit\0"
4046	"Timeout\0"
4047	"HostIPStack\0"
4048	"DumpMalformedPackets\0"))
4049	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_UNKNOWN_CFG_VALUES, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: unknown configuration keys present"));
4050
4051	/* Query the iSCSI upper level configuration. */
4052	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "TargetName", &pImage->pszTargetName);
4053	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4054	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read TargetName as string"));
4055
4056	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "InitiatorName", &pImage->pszInitiatorName);
4057	if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND \|\| rc == VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT)
4058	pImage->fAutomaticInitiatorName = true;
4059	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4060	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read InitiatorName as string"));
4061
4062	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAllocDef(pImage->pIfConfig, "LUN", &pszLUN, s_iscsiConfigDefaultLUN);
4063	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4064	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read LUN as string"));
4065
4066	pszLUNInitial = pszLUN;
4067	if (!strncmp(pszLUN, "enc", 3))
4068	{
4069	fLunEncoded = true;
4070	pszLUN += 3;
4071	}
4072	rc = RTStrToUInt64Full(pszLUN, 0, &pImage->LUN);
4073	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4074	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to convert LUN to integer"));
4075
4076	RTMemFree(pszLUNInitial);
4077	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && !fLunEncoded)
4078	{
4079	if (pImage->LUN <= 255)
4080	pImage->LUN = pImage->LUN << 48; /* uses peripheral device addressing method */
4081	else if (pImage->LUN <= 16383)
4082	pImage->LUN = (pImage->LUN << 48) \| RT_BIT_64(62); /* uses flat space addressing method */
4083	else
4084	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: LUN number out of range (0-16383)"));
4085	}
4086
4087	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4088	return rc;
4089
4090	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "TargetAddress", &pImage->pszTargetAddress);
4091	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4092	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read TargetAddress as string"));
4093
4094	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "InitiatorUsername", &pImage->pszInitiatorUsername);
4095	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND && rc != VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT)
4096	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read InitiatorUsername as string"));
4097
4098	rc = VDCFGQueryBytesAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "InitiatorSecret",
4099	(void **)&pImage->pbInitiatorSecret, &pImage->cbInitiatorSecret);
4100	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND && rc != VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT)
4101	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read InitiatorSecret as byte string"));
4102
4103	void *pvInitiatorSecretEncrypted;
4104	size_t cbInitiatorSecretEncrypted;
4105	rc = VDCFGQueryBytesAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "InitiatorSecretEncrypted",
4106	&pvInitiatorSecretEncrypted, &cbInitiatorSecretEncrypted);
4107	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4108	{
4109	RTMemFree(pvInitiatorSecretEncrypted);
4110	if (!pImage->pbInitiatorSecret)
4111	{
4112	/* we have an encrypted initiator secret but not an unencrypted one */
4113	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_ISCSI_SECRET_ENCRYPTED, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: initiator secret not decrypted"));
4114	}
4115	}
4116
4117	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "TargetUsername", &pImage->pszTargetUsername);
4118	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND && rc != VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT)
4119	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read TargetUsername as string"));
4120
4121	rc = VDCFGQueryBytesAlloc(pImage->pIfConfig, "TargetSecret",
4122	(void **)&pImage->pbTargetSecret, &pImage->cbTargetSecret);
4123	if (RT_FAILURE(rc) && rc != VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND && rc != VERR_CFGM_NO_PARENT)
4124	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read TargetSecret as byte string"));
4125
4126	rc = VDCFGQueryU32Def(pImage->pIfConfig, "WriteSplit", &pImage->cbWriteSplit, uWriteSplitDef);
4127	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4128	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read WriteSplit as U32"));
4129
4130	/* Query the iSCSI lower level configuration. */
4131	rc = VDCFGQueryU32Def(pImage->pIfConfig, "Timeout", &pImage->uReadTimeout, uTimeoutDef);
4132	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4133	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read Timeout as U32"));
4134
4135	rc = VDCFGQueryBoolDef(pImage->pIfConfig, "HostIPStack", &pImage->fHostIP, fHostIPDef);
4136	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4137	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read HostIPStack as boolean"));
4138
4139	rc = VDCFGQueryBoolDef(pImage->pIfConfig, "DumpMalformedPackets",
4140	&pImage->fDumpMalformedPackets, fDumpMalformedPacketsDef);
4141	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4142	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: configuration error: failed to read DumpMalformedPackets as boolean"));
4143
4144	return VINF_SUCCESS;
4145	}
4146
4147	/**
4148	* Creates the necessary socket structure.
4149	*
4150	* @returns VBox status code.
4151	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4152	*/
4153	static int iscsiOpenImageSocketCreate(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4154	{
4155	/* Create the socket structure. */
4156	int rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnSocketCreate(VD_INTERFACETCPNET_CONNECT_EXTENDED_SELECT,
4157	&pImage->Socket);
4158	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4159	{
4160	pImage->fExtendedSelectSupported = true;
4161	pImage->fRunning = true;
4162	rc = RTThreadCreate(&pImage->hThreadIo, iscsiIoThreadWorker, pImage, 0,
4163	RTTHREADTYPE_IO, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "iSCSI-Io");
4164	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4165	LogFunc(("Creating iSCSI I/O thread failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4166	}
4167	else if (rc == VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
4168	{
4169	/* Async I/O is not supported without extended select. */
4170	if ((pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO))
4171	LogFunc(("Extended select is not supported by the interface but async I/O is requested -> %Rrc\n", rc));
4172	else
4173	{
4174	pImage->fExtendedSelectSupported = false;
4175	rc = pImage->pIfNet->pfnSocketCreate(0, &pImage->Socket);
4176	}
4177	}
4178
4179	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4180	LogFunc(("Creating socket failed -> %Rrc\n", rc));
4181
4182	return rc;
4183	}
4184
4185	/**
4186	* Issues a REPORT LUNS to the target.
4187	*
4188	* @returns VBox status code.
4189	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4190	*/
4191	static int iscsiOpenImageReportLuns(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4192	{
4193	SCSIREQ sr;
4194	RTSGSEG DataSeg;
4195	uint8_t rlundata[16];
4196
4197	/*
4198	* Inquire available LUNs - purely dummy request.
4199	*/
4200	RT_ZERO(sr.abCDB);
4201	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_REPORT_LUNS;
4202	sr.abCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4203	sr.abCDB[2] = 0; /* reserved */
4204	sr.abCDB[3] = 0; /* reserved */
4205	sr.abCDB[4] = 0; /* reserved */
4206	sr.abCDB[5] = 0; /* reserved */
4207	sr.abCDB[6] = sizeof(rlundata) >> 24;
4208	sr.abCDB[7] = (sizeof(rlundata) >> 16) & 0xff;
4209	sr.abCDB[8] = (sizeof(rlundata) >> 8) & 0xff;
4210	sr.abCDB[9] = sizeof(rlundata) & 0xff;
4211	sr.abCDB[10] = 0; /* reserved */
4212	sr.abCDB[11] = 0; /* control */
4213
4214	DataSeg.pvSeg = rlundata;
4215	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(rlundata);
4216
4217	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4218	sr.cbCDB = 12;
4219	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4220	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4221	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4222	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4223	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4224	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4225	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4226	int rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
4227	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4228	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not get LUN info for target %s, rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
4229
4230	return rc;
4231	}
4232
4233	/**
4234	* Issues the INQUIRY command to the target and checks for the correct device type.
4235	*
4236	* @returns VBox status code.
4237	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4238	*/
4239	static int iscsiOpenImageInquiry(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4240	{
4241	SCSIREQ sr;
4242	RTSGSEG DataSeg;
4243	uint8_t data8[8];
4244
4245	/*
4246	* Inquire device characteristics - no tapes, scanners etc., please.
4247	*/
4248	RT_ZERO(sr.abCDB);
4249	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_INQUIRY;
4250	sr.abCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4251	sr.abCDB[2] = 0; /* reserved */
4252	sr.abCDB[3] = 0; /* reserved */
4253	sr.abCDB[4] = sizeof(data8);
4254	sr.abCDB[5] = 0; /* control */
4255
4256	DataSeg.pvSeg = data8;
4257	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(data8);
4258
4259	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4260	sr.cbCDB = 6;
4261	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4262	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4263	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4264	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4265	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4266	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4267	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4268	int rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, true /* fRetry */, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
4269	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4270	{
4271	uint8_t devType = (sr.cbT2IData > 0) ? data8[0] & SCSI_DEVTYPE_MASK : 255;
4272	if (devType == SCSI_DEVTYPE_DISK)
4273	{
4274	uint8_t uCmdQueue = (sr.cbT2IData >= 8) ? data8[7] & SCSI_INQUIRY_CMDQUE_MASK : 0;
4275	if (uCmdQueue > 0)
4276	pImage->fCmdQueuingSupported = true;
4277	else if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO)
4278	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
4279	else
4280	LogRel(("iSCSI: target address %s, target name %s, %s command queuing\n",
4281	pImage->pszTargetAddress, pImage->pszTargetName,
4282	pImage->fCmdQueuingSupported ? "supports" : "doesn't support"));
4283	}
4284	else
4285	{
4286	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_TYPE,
4287	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: target address %s, target name %s, SCSI LUN %lld reports device type=%u"),
4288	pImage->pszTargetAddress, pImage->pszTargetName,
4289	pImage->LUN, devType);
4290	LogRel(("iSCSI: Unsupported SCSI peripheral device type %d for target %s\n", devType & SCSI_DEVTYPE_MASK, pImage->pszTargetName));
4291	}
4292	}
4293	else
4294	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not get INQUIRY info for target %s, rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
4295
4296	return rc;
4297	}
4298
4299	/**
4300	* Checks that the target allows write access if the caller requested it.
4301	*
4302	* @returns VBox status code.
4303	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4304	*/
4305	static int iscsiOpenImageCheckWriteAccess(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4306	{
4307	SCSIREQ sr;
4308	RTSGSEG DataSeg;
4309	uint8_t data4[4];
4310
4311	/*
4312	* Query write disable bit in the device specific parameter entry in the
4313	* mode parameter header. Refuse read/write opening of read only disks.
4314	*/
4315	RT_ZERO(sr.abCDB);
4316	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_MODE_SENSE_6;
4317	sr.abCDB[1] = 0; /* dbd=0/reserved */
4318	sr.abCDB[2] = 0x3f; /* pc=0/page code=0x3f, ask for all pages */
4319	sr.abCDB[3] = 0; /* subpage code=0, return everything in page_0 format */
4320	sr.abCDB[4] = sizeof(data4); /* allocation length=4 */
4321	sr.abCDB[5] = 0; /* control */
4322
4323	DataSeg.pvSeg = data4;
4324	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(data4);
4325
4326	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4327	sr.cbCDB = 6;
4328	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4329	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4330	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4331	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4332	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4333	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4334	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4335	int rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, true /* fRetry */, VERR_INVALID_STATE);
4336	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4337	{
4338	pImage->fTargetReadOnly = !!(data4[2] & 0x80);
4339	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) && pImage->fTargetReadOnly)
4340	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
4341	}
4342	else
4343	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not get MODE SENSE info for target %s, rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
4344
4345	return rc;
4346	}
4347
4348	/**
4349	* Queries the media and sector size of the target.
4350	*
4351	* @returns VBox status code.
4352	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4353	*/
4354	static int iscsiOpenImageQueryTargetSizes(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4355	{
4356	SCSIREQ sr;
4357	RTSGSEG DataSeg;
4358	uint8_t data12[12];
4359
4360	/*
4361	* Determine sector size and capacity of the volume immediately.
4362	*/
4363	RT_ZERO(data12);
4364	RT_ZERO(sr.abCDB);
4365	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16;
4366	sr.abCDB[1] = SCSI_SVC_ACTION_IN_READ_CAPACITY_16; /* subcommand */
4367	sr.abCDB[10+3] = sizeof(data12); /* allocation length (dword) */
4368
4369	DataSeg.pvSeg = data12;
4370	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(data12);
4371
4372	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4373	sr.cbCDB = 16;
4374	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4375	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4376	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4377	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4378	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4379	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4380	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4381
4382	int rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4383	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4384	{
4385	bool fEnd = false;
4386	uint8_t cMaxRetries = 10;
4387	do
4388	{
4389	switch (sr.status)
4390	{
4391	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
4392	{
4393	pImage->cVolume = RT_BE2H_U64((uint64_t )&data12[0]);
4394	pImage->cVolume++;
4395	pImage->cbSector = RT_BE2H_U32((uint32_t )&data12[8]);
4396	pImage->cbSize = pImage->cVolume * pImage->cbSector;
4397	if (pImage->cVolume == 0 \|\| pImage->cbSize < pImage->cVolume)
4398	{
4399	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_TYPE,
4400	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: target address %s, target name %s, SCSI LUN %lld reports media sector count=%llu sector size=%u"),
4401	pImage->pszTargetAddress, pImage->pszTargetName,
4402	pImage->LUN, pImage->cVolume, pImage->cbSector);
4403	}
4404	fEnd = true;
4405	break;
4406	}
4407	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION:
4408	{
4409	if((sr.abSense[2] & 0x0f) == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION)
4410	{
4411	if( sr.abSense[12] == SCSI_ASC_POWER_ON_RESET_BUS_DEVICE_RESET_OCCURRED
4412	&& sr.abSense[13] == SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_ON_RESET_BUS_DEVICE_RESET_OCCURRED)
4413	{
4414	/** @todo for future: prepare and send command "REQUEST SENSE" which will
4415	* return the status of target and will clear any unit attention
4416	* condition that it reports */
4417	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4418	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4419	fEnd = true;
4420	cMaxRetries--;
4421	break;
4422	}
4423	}
4424	break;
4425	}
4426	default:
4427	{
4428	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4429	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4430	fEnd = true;
4431	cMaxRetries--;
4432	break;
4433	}
4434	}
4435	if (!cMaxRetries)
4436	fEnd = true;
4437	} while(!fEnd);
4438	}
4439	else
4440	{
4441	uint8_t data8[8];
4442
4443	RT_ZERO(data8);
4444	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_READ_CAPACITY;
4445	sr.abCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4446	sr.abCDB[2] = 0; /* reserved */
4447	sr.abCDB[3] = 0; /* reserved */
4448	sr.abCDB[4] = 0; /* reserved */
4449	sr.abCDB[5] = 0; /* reserved */
4450	sr.abCDB[6] = 0; /* reserved */
4451	sr.abCDB[7] = 0; /* reserved */
4452	sr.abCDB[8] = 0; /* reserved */
4453	sr.abCDB[9] = 0; /* control */
4454
4455	DataSeg.pvSeg = data8;
4456	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(data8);
4457
4458	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4459	sr.cbCDB = 10;
4460	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4461	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4462	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4463	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4464	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4465	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4466	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4467	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4468	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4469	{
4470	bool fEnd = false;
4471	uint8_t cMaxRetries = 10;
4472	do
4473	{
4474	switch (sr.status)
4475	{
4476	case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
4477	{
4478	pImage->cVolume = (data8[0] << 24) \| (data8[1] << 16) \| (data8[2] << 8) \| data8[3];
4479	pImage->cVolume++;
4480	pImage->cbSector = (data8[4] << 24) \| (data8[5] << 16) \| (data8[6] << 8) \| data8[7];
4481	pImage->cbSize = pImage->cVolume * pImage->cbSector;
4482	if (pImage->cVolume == 0)
4483	{
4484	rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_TYPE,
4485	RT_SRC_POS, N_("iSCSI: fallback capacity detection for target address %s, target name %s, SCSI LUN %lld reports media sector count=%llu sector size=%u"),
4486	pImage->pszTargetAddress, pImage->pszTargetName,
4487	pImage->LUN, pImage->cVolume, pImage->cbSector);
4488	}
4489
4490	fEnd = true;
4491	break;
4492	}
4493	case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION:
4494	{
4495	if((sr.abSense[2] & 0x0f) == SCSI_SENSE_UNIT_ATTENTION)
4496	{
4497	if( sr.abSense[12] == SCSI_ASC_POWER_ON_RESET_BUS_DEVICE_RESET_OCCURRED
4498	&& sr.abSense[13] == SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_ON_RESET_BUS_DEVICE_RESET_OCCURRED)
4499	{
4500	/** @todo for future: prepare and send command "REQUEST SENSE" which will
4501	* return the status of target and will clear any unit attention
4502	* condition that it reports */
4503	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4504	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4505	fEnd = true;
4506	cMaxRetries--;
4507	break;
4508
4509	}
4510	}
4511	break;
4512	}
4513	default:
4514	{
4515	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4516	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4517	fEnd = true;
4518	cMaxRetries--;
4519	break;
4520	}
4521	}
4522	if (!cMaxRetries)
4523	fEnd = true;
4524	} while(!fEnd);
4525	}
4526	else
4527	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not determine capacity of target %s, rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
4528	}
4529
4530	return rc;
4531	}
4532
4533	/**
4534	* Queries the state of the read/write caches and tries to enable them if disabled.
4535	*
4536	* @returns VBox status code.
4537	* @param pImage The iSCSI image instance.
4538	*/
4539	static int iscsiOpenImageEnableReadWriteCache(PISCSIIMAGE pImage)
4540	{
4541	/*
4542	* Check the read and write cache bits.
4543	* Try to enable the cache if it is disabled.
4544	*
4545	* We already checked that this is a block access device. No need
4546	* to do it again.
4547	*/
4548	SCSIREQ sr;
4549	RTSGSEG DataSeg;
4550	uint8_t aCachingModePage[32];
4551
4552	memset(aCachingModePage, '\0', sizeof(aCachingModePage));
4553	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_MODE_SENSE_6;
4554	sr.abCDB[1] = 0;
4555	sr.abCDB[2] = (0x00 << 6) \| (0x08 & 0x3f); /* Current values and caching mode page */
4556	sr.abCDB[3] = 0; /* Sub page code. */
4557	sr.abCDB[4] = sizeof(aCachingModePage) & 0xff;
4558	sr.abCDB[5] = 0;
4559
4560	DataSeg.pvSeg = aCachingModePage;
4561	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(aCachingModePage);
4562
4563	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4564	sr.cbCDB = 6;
4565	sr.cbI2TData = 0;
4566	sr.paI2TSegs = NULL;
4567	sr.cI2TSegs = 0;
4568	sr.cbT2IData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4569	sr.paT2ISegs = &DataSeg;
4570	sr.cT2ISegs = 1;
4571	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4572	int rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4573	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
4574	&& (sr.status == SCSI_STATUS_OK)
4575	&& (aCachingModePage[0] >= 15)
4576	&& (aCachingModePage[4 + aCachingModePage[3]] & 0x3f) == 0x08
4577	&& (aCachingModePage[4 + aCachingModePage[3] + 1] > 3))
4578	{
4579	uint32_t Offset = 4 + aCachingModePage[3];
4580	/*
4581	* Check if the read and/or the write cache is disabled.
4582	* The write cache is disabled if bit 2 (WCE) is zero and
4583	* the read cache is disabled if bit 0 (RCD) is set.
4584	*/
4585	if (!ASMBitTest(&aCachingModePage[Offset + 2], 2) \|\| ASMBitTest(&aCachingModePage[Offset + 2], 0))
4586	{
4587	/*
4588	* Write Cache Enable (WCE) bit is zero or the Read Cache Disable (RCD) is one
4589	* So one of the caches is disabled. Enable both caches.
4590	* The rest is unchanged.
4591	*/
4592	ASMBitSet(&aCachingModePage[Offset + 2], 2);
4593	ASMBitClear(&aCachingModePage[Offset + 2], 0);
4594
4595	sr.abCDB[0] = SCSI_MODE_SELECT_6;
4596	sr.abCDB[1] = 0; /* Don't write the page into NV RAM. */
4597	sr.abCDB[2] = 0;
4598	sr.abCDB[3] = 0;
4599	sr.abCDB[4] = sizeof(aCachingModePage) & 0xff;
4600	sr.abCDB[5] = 0;
4601
4602	DataSeg.pvSeg = aCachingModePage;
4603	DataSeg.cbSeg = sizeof(aCachingModePage);
4604
4605	sr.enmXfer = SCSIXFER_TO_TARGET;
4606	sr.cbCDB = 6;
4607	sr.cbI2TData = DataSeg.cbSeg;
4608	sr.paI2TSegs = &DataSeg;
4609	sr.cI2TSegs = 1;
4610	sr.cbT2IData = 0;
4611	sr.paT2ISegs = NULL;
4612	sr.cT2ISegs = 0;
4613	sr.cbSense = sizeof(sr.abSense);
4614	sr.status = 0;
4615	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, &sr, false /* fRetry */, VINF_SUCCESS);
4616	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
4617	&& (sr.status == SCSI_STATUS_OK))
4618	LogRel(("iSCSI: Enabled read and write cache of target %s\n", pImage->pszTargetName));
4619	else
4620	{
4621	/* Log failures but continue. */
4622	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not enable read and write cache of target %s, rc=%Rrc status=%#x\n",
4623	pImage->pszTargetName, rc, sr.status));
4624	LogRel(("iSCSI: Sense:\n%.*Rhxd\n", sr.cbSense, sr.abSense));
4625	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4626	}
4627	}
4628	}
4629	else
4630	{
4631	/* Log errors but continue. */
4632	LogRel(("iSCSI: Could not check write cache of target %s, rc=%Rrc, got mode page %#x\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc, aCachingModePage[0] & 0x3f));
4633	LogRel(("iSCSI: Sense:\n%.*Rhxd\n", sr.cbSense, sr.abSense));
4634	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4635	}
4636
4637	return rc;
4638	}
4639
4640	/**
4641	* Internal: Open an image, constructing all necessary data structures.
4642	*/
4643	static int iscsiOpenImage(PISCSIIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
4644	{
4645	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
4646
4647	int rc = iscsiOpenImageInit(pImage);
4648	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4649	rc = iscsiOpenImageParseCfg(pImage);
4650
4651	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4652	{
4653	/* Don't actually establish iSCSI transport connection if this is just an
4654	* open to query the image information and the host IP stack isn't used.
4655	* Even trying is rather useless, as in this context the InTnet IP stack
4656	* isn't present. Returning dummies is the best possible result anyway. */
4657	if ((uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO) && !pImage->fHostIP)
4658	LogFunc(("Not opening the transport connection as IntNet IP stack is not available. Will return dummies\n"));
4659	else
4660	{
4661	rc = iscsiOpenImageSocketCreate(pImage);
4662	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4663	{
4664	/*
4665	* Attach to the iSCSI target. This implicitly establishes the iSCSI
4666	* transport connection.
4667	*/
4668	rc = iscsiExecSync(pImage, iscsiAttach, pImage);
4669	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4670	{
4671	LogFlowFunc(("target '%s' opened successfully\n", pImage->pszTargetName));
4672
4673	rc = iscsiOpenImageReportLuns(pImage);
4674	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4675	rc = iscsiOpenImageInquiry(pImage);
4676	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4677	rc = iscsiOpenImageCheckWriteAccess(pImage);
4678	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4679	rc = iscsiOpenImageQueryTargetSizes(pImage);
4680	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4681	rc = iscsiOpenImageEnableReadWriteCache(pImage);
4682	}
4683	else
4684	LogRel(("iSCSI: could not open target %s, rc=%Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
4685	}
4686	}
4687	}
4688
4689	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4690	{
4691	PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0];
4692	pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0;
4693	pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1;
4694
4695	pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */
4696	pRegion->cbBlock = pImage->cbSector;
4697	pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW;
4698	pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE;
4699	pRegion->cbData = pImage->cbSector;
4700	pRegion->cbMetadata = 0;
4701	pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize;
4702	}
4703	else
4704	iscsiFreeImage(pImage, false);
4705	return rc;
4706	}
4707
4708
4709	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnProbe */
4710	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiProbe(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
4711	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE *penmType)
4712	{
4713	RT_NOREF4(pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, penmType);
4714	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\"\n", pszFilename));
4715
4716	/* iSCSI images can't be checked for validity this way, as the filename
4717	* just can't supply enough configuration information. */
4718	int rc = VERR_VD_ISCSI_INVALID_HEADER;
4719
4720	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
4721	return rc;
4722	}
4723
4724	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnOpen */
4725	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
4726	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
4727	VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData)
4728	{
4729	RT_NOREF1(enmType); /*< @todo r=klaus make use of the type info. /
4730
4731	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n",
4732	pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, enmType, ppBackendData));
4733	int rc;
4734
4735	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
4736	AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4737	AssertReturn((VALID_PTR(pszFilename) && *pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
4738
4739	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(ISCSIIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1]));
4740	if (RT_LIKELY(pImage))
4741	{
4742	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
4743	pImage->pszInitiatorName = NULL;
4744	pImage->pszTargetName = NULL;
4745	pImage->pszTargetAddress = NULL;
4746	pImage->pszInitiatorUsername = NULL;
4747	pImage->pbInitiatorSecret = NULL;
4748	pImage->pszTargetUsername = NULL;
4749	pImage->pbTargetSecret = NULL;
4750	pImage->paCurrReq = NULL;
4751	pImage->pvRecvPDUBuf = NULL;
4752	pImage->pszHostname = NULL;
4753	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
4754	pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
4755	pImage->cLogRelErrors = 0;
4756
4757	rc = iscsiOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
4758	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4759	{
4760	LogFlowFunc(("target %s cVolume %d, cbSector %d\n", pImage->pszTargetName, pImage->cVolume, pImage->cbSector));
4761	LogRel(("iSCSI: target address %s, target name %s, SCSI LUN %lld\n", pImage->pszTargetAddress, pImage->pszTargetName, pImage->LUN));
4762	*ppBackendData = pImage;
4763	}
4764	else
4765	RTMemFree(pImage);
4766	}
4767	else
4768	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4769
4770	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
4771	return rc;
4772	}
4773
4774	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnCreate */
4775	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
4776	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
4777	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
4778	PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
4779	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
4780	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
4781	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType,
4782	void **ppBackendData)
4783	{
4784	RT_NOREF8(pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags);
4785	RT_NOREF7(uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData);
4786	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p",
4787	pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData));
4788	int rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
4789
4790	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
4791	return rc;
4792	}
4793
4794	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnClose */
4795	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
4796	{
4797	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
4798	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
4799	int rc;
4800
4801	Assert(!fDelete); /* This flag is unsupported. */
4802
4803	rc = iscsiFreeImage(pImage, fDelete);
4804	RTMemFree(pImage);
4805
4806	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
4807	return rc;
4808	}
4809
4810	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRead */
4811	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead,
4812	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
4813	{
4814	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
4815	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4816
4817	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%#llx pIoCtx=%#p cbToRead=%u pcbActuallyRead=%p\n",
4818	pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead));
4819
4820	if ( uOffset + cbToRead > pImage->cbSize
4821	\|\| cbToRead == 0)
4822	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4823
4824	/*
4825	* Clip read size to a value which is supported by the target.
4826	*/
4827	cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, pImage->cbRecvDataLength);
4828
4829	unsigned cT2ISegs = 0;
4830	size_t cbSegs = 0;
4831
4832	/* Get the number of segments. */
4833	cbSegs = pImage->pIfIo->pfnIoCtxSegArrayCreate(pImage->pIfIo->Core.pvUser, pIoCtx,
4834	NULL, &cT2ISegs, cbToRead);
4835	Assert(cbSegs == cbToRead);
4836
4837	PSCSIREQ pReq = (PSCSIREQ)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(SCSIREQ, aSegs[cT2ISegs]));
4838	if (RT_LIKELY(pReq))
4839	{
4840	uint64_t lba;
4841	uint16_t tls;
4842	uint8_t *pbCDB = &pReq->abCDB[0];
4843	size_t cbCDB;
4844
4845	lba = uOffset / pImage->cbSector;
4846	tls = (uint16_t)(cbToRead / pImage->cbSector);
4847
4848	cbSegs = pImage->pIfIo->pfnIoCtxSegArrayCreate(pImage->pIfIo->Core.pvUser, pIoCtx,
4849	&pReq->aSegs[0],
4850	&cT2ISegs, cbToRead);
4851	Assert(cbSegs == cbToRead);
4852
4853	if (pImage->cVolume < _4G)
4854	{
4855	cbCDB = 10;
4856	pbCDB[0] = SCSI_READ_10;
4857	pbCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4858	pbCDB[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
4859	pbCDB[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
4860	pbCDB[4] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
4861	pbCDB[5] = lba & 0xff;
4862	pbCDB[6] = 0; /* reserved */
4863	pbCDB[7] = (tls >> 8) & 0xff;
4864	pbCDB[8] = tls & 0xff;
4865	pbCDB[9] = 0; /* control */
4866	}
4867	else
4868	{
4869	cbCDB = 16;
4870	pbCDB[0] = SCSI_READ_16;
4871	pbCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4872	pbCDB[2] = (lba >> 56) & 0xff;
4873	pbCDB[3] = (lba >> 48) & 0xff;
4874	pbCDB[4] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
4875	pbCDB[5] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
4876	pbCDB[6] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
4877	pbCDB[7] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
4878	pbCDB[8] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
4879	pbCDB[9] = lba & 0xff;
4880	pbCDB[10] = 0; /* tls unused */
4881	pbCDB[11] = 0; /* tls unused */
4882	pbCDB[12] = (tls >> 8) & 0xff;
4883	pbCDB[13] = tls & 0xff;
4884	pbCDB[14] = 0; /* reserved */
4885	pbCDB[15] = 0; /* reserved */
4886	}
4887
4888	pReq->enmXfer = SCSIXFER_FROM_TARGET;
4889	pReq->cbCDB = cbCDB;
4890	pReq->cbI2TData = 0;
4891	pReq->paI2TSegs = NULL;
4892	pReq->cI2TSegs = 0;
4893	pReq->cbT2IData = cbToRead;
4894	pReq->paT2ISegs = &pReq->aSegs[pReq->cI2TSegs];
4895	pReq->cbSense = sizeof(pReq->abSense);
4896	pReq->cT2ISegs = cT2ISegs;
4897	pReq->pIoCtx = pIoCtx;
4898	pReq->cSenseRetries = 10;
4899	pReq->rcSense = VERR_READ_ERROR;
4900
4901	if (vdIfIoIntIoCtxIsSynchronous(pImage->pIfIo, pIoCtx))
4902	{
4903	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, pReq, true, VERR_READ_ERROR);
4904	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4905	{
4906	LogFlow(("iscsiCommandSync(%s, %#llx) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, uOffset, rc));
4907	*pcbActuallyRead = 0;
4908	}
4909	else
4910	*pcbActuallyRead = pReq->cbT2IData;
4911	}
4912	else
4913	{
4914	rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pReq, iscsiCommandAsyncComplete, pReq);
4915	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4916	AssertMsgFailed(("iscsiCommandAsync(%s, %#llx) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, uOffset, rc));
4917	else
4918	{
4919	*pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead;
4920	return VERR_VD_IOCTX_HALT; /* Halt the I/O context until further notification from the I/O thread. */
4921	}
4922	}
4923
4924	RTMemFree(pReq);
4925	}
4926	else
4927	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
4928
4929	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
4930	return rc;
4931	}
4932
4933	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnWrite */
4934	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite,
4935	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t pcbWriteProcess, size_t pcbPreRead,
4936	size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
4937	{
4938	RT_NOREF3(pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead, fWrite);
4939	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToWrite=%u pcbWriteProcess=%p pcbPreRead=%p pcbPostRead=%p fWrite=%u\n",
4940	pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead, fWrite));
4941	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
4942	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4943
4944	AssertPtr(pImage);
4945	Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0);
4946	Assert(cbToWrite % 512 == 0);
4947
4948	if (uOffset + cbToWrite > pImage->cbSize)
4949	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
4950
4951	/*
4952	* Clip read size to a value which is supported by the target.
4953	*/
4954	cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, pImage->cbSendDataLength);
4955
4956	unsigned cI2TSegs = 0;
4957	size_t cbSegs = 0;
4958
4959	/* Get the number of segments. */
4960	cbSegs = pImage->pIfIo->pfnIoCtxSegArrayCreate(pImage->pIfIo->Core.pvUser, pIoCtx,
4961	NULL, &cI2TSegs, cbToWrite);
4962	Assert(cbSegs == cbToWrite);
4963
4964	PSCSIREQ pReq = (PSCSIREQ)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(SCSIREQ, aSegs[cI2TSegs]));
4965	if (RT_LIKELY(pReq))
4966	{
4967	uint64_t lba;
4968	uint16_t tls;
4969	uint8_t *pbCDB = &pReq->abCDB[0];
4970	size_t cbCDB;
4971
4972	lba = uOffset / pImage->cbSector;
4973	tls = (uint16_t)(cbToWrite / pImage->cbSector);
4974
4975	cbSegs = pImage->pIfIo->pfnIoCtxSegArrayCreate(pImage->pIfIo->Core.pvUser, pIoCtx,
4976	&pReq->aSegs[0],
4977	&cI2TSegs, cbToWrite);
4978	Assert(cbSegs == cbToWrite);
4979
4980	if (pImage->cVolume < _4G)
4981	{
4982	cbCDB = 10;
4983	pbCDB[0] = SCSI_WRITE_10;
4984	pbCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4985	pbCDB[2] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
4986	pbCDB[3] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
4987	pbCDB[4] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
4988	pbCDB[5] = lba & 0xff;
4989	pbCDB[6] = 0; /* reserved */
4990	pbCDB[7] = (tls >> 8) & 0xff;
4991	pbCDB[8] = tls & 0xff;
4992	pbCDB[9] = 0; /* control */
4993	}
4994	else
4995	{
4996	cbCDB = 16;
4997	pbCDB[0] = SCSI_WRITE_16;
4998	pbCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
4999	pbCDB[2] = (lba >> 56) & 0xff;
5000	pbCDB[3] = (lba >> 48) & 0xff;
5001	pbCDB[4] = (lba >> 40) & 0xff;
5002	pbCDB[5] = (lba >> 32) & 0xff;
5003	pbCDB[6] = (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
5004	pbCDB[7] = (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
5005	pbCDB[8] = (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
5006	pbCDB[9] = lba & 0xff;
5007	pbCDB[10] = 0; /* tls unused */
5008	pbCDB[11] = 0; /* tls unused */
5009	pbCDB[12] = (tls >> 8) & 0xff;
5010	pbCDB[13] = tls & 0xff;
5011	pbCDB[14] = 0; /* reserved */
5012	pbCDB[15] = 0; /* reserved */
5013	}
5014
5015	pReq->enmXfer = SCSIXFER_TO_TARGET;
5016	pReq->cbCDB = cbCDB;
5017	pReq->cbI2TData = cbToWrite;
5018	pReq->paI2TSegs = &pReq->aSegs[0];
5019	pReq->cI2TSegs = cI2TSegs;
5020	pReq->cbT2IData = 0;
5021	pReq->paT2ISegs = NULL;
5022	pReq->cT2ISegs = 0;
5023	pReq->cbSense = sizeof(pReq->abSense);
5024	pReq->pIoCtx = pIoCtx;
5025	pReq->cSenseRetries = 10;
5026	pReq->rcSense = VERR_WRITE_ERROR;
5027
5028	if (vdIfIoIntIoCtxIsSynchronous(pImage->pIfIo, pIoCtx))
5029	{
5030	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, pReq, true, VERR_WRITE_ERROR);
5031	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5032	{
5033	LogFlow(("iscsiCommandSync(%s, %#llx) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, uOffset, rc));
5034	*pcbWriteProcess = 0;
5035	}
5036	else
5037	*pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
5038	}
5039	else
5040	{
5041	rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pReq, iscsiCommandAsyncComplete, pReq);
5042	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5043	AssertMsgFailed(("iscsiCommandAsync(%s, %#llx) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, uOffset, rc));
5044	else
5045	{
5046	*pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite;
5047	return VERR_VD_IOCTX_HALT; /* Halt the I/O context until further notification from the I/O thread. */
5048	}
5049	}
5050
5051	RTMemFree(pReq);
5052	}
5053	else
5054	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
5055
5056	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5057	return rc;
5058	}
5059
5060	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnFlush */
5061	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
5062	{
5063	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p pIoCtx=%#p\n", pBackendData, pIoCtx));
5064	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5065	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5066
5067	PSCSIREQ pReq = (PSCSIREQ)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(SCSIREQ));
5068	if (RT_LIKELY(pReq))
5069	{
5070	uint8_t *pbCDB = &pReq->abCDB[0];
5071
5072	pbCDB[0] = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
5073	pbCDB[1] = 0; /* reserved */
5074	pbCDB[2] = 0; /* reserved */
5075	pbCDB[3] = 0; /* reserved */
5076	pbCDB[4] = 0; /* reserved */
5077	pbCDB[5] = 0; /* reserved */
5078	pbCDB[6] = 0; /* reserved */
5079	pbCDB[7] = 0; /* reserved */
5080	pbCDB[8] = 0; /* reserved */
5081	pbCDB[9] = 0; /* control */
5082
5083	pReq->enmXfer = SCSIXFER_NONE;
5084	pReq->cbCDB = 10;
5085	pReq->cbI2TData = 0;
5086	pReq->paI2TSegs = NULL;
5087	pReq->cI2TSegs = 0;
5088	pReq->cbT2IData = 0;
5089	pReq->paT2ISegs = NULL;
5090	pReq->cT2ISegs = 0;
5091	pReq->cbSense = sizeof(pReq->abSense);
5092	pReq->pIoCtx = pIoCtx;
5093	pReq->cSenseRetries = 0;
5094	pReq->rcSense = VINF_SUCCESS;
5095
5096	if (vdIfIoIntIoCtxIsSynchronous(pImage->pIfIo, pIoCtx))
5097	{
5098	rc = iscsiCommandSync(pImage, pReq, false, VINF_SUCCESS);
5099	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5100	AssertMsgFailed(("iscsiCommand(%s) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
5101	}
5102	else
5103	{
5104	rc = iscsiCommandAsync(pImage, pReq, iscsiCommandAsyncComplete, pReq);
5105	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
5106	AssertMsgFailed(("iscsiCommand(%s) -> %Rrc\n", pImage->pszTargetName, rc));
5107	else
5108	return VERR_VD_IOCTX_HALT; /* Halt the I/O context until further notification from the I/O thread. */
5109	}
5110
5111	RTMemFree(pReq);
5112	}
5113	else
5114	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
5115
5116	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
5117	return rc;
5118	}
5119
5120	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */
5121	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) iscsiGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
5122	{
5123	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
5124	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5125
5126	AssertPtr(pImage);
5127	RT_NOREF1(pImage);
5128
5129	return 0;
5130	}
5131
5132	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */
5133	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) iscsiGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
5134	{
5135	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
5136	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5137
5138	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
5139
5140	return pImage->cbSize;
5141	}
5142
5143	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
5144	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
5145	{
5146	RT_NOREF1(pPCHSGeometry);
5147	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry));
5148	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5149
5150	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
5151
5152	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET,
5153	pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
5154	return VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
5155	}
5156
5157	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
5158	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
5159	{
5160	RT_NOREF1(pPCHSGeometry);
5161	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
5162	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5163
5164	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
5165
5166	int rc;
5167	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
5168	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
5169	else
5170	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
5171
5172	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
5173	return rc;
5174	}
5175
5176	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
5177	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
5178	{
5179	RT_NOREF1(pLCHSGeometry);
5180	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry));
5181	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5182
5183	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
5184
5185	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET,
5186	pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
5187	return VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
5188	}
5189
5190	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
5191	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
5192	{
5193	RT_NOREF1(pLCHSGeometry);
5194	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors));
5195	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5196
5197	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
5198
5199	int rc;
5200	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
5201	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
5202	else
5203	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
5204
5205	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
5206	return rc;
5207	}
5208
5209	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnQueryRegions */
5210	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiQueryRegions(void pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST ppRegionList)
5211	{
5212	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p ppRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, ppRegionList));
5213	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5214
5215	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED);
5216
5217	*ppRegionList = &pImage->RegionList;
5218	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS));
5219	return VINF_SUCCESS;
5220	}
5221
5222	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRegionListRelease */
5223	static DECLCALLBACK(void) iscsiRegionListRelease(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST pRegionList)
5224	{
5225	RT_NOREF1(pRegionList);
5226	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, pRegionList));
5227	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5228	AssertPtr(pImage); RT_NOREF(pImage);
5229
5230	/* Nothing to do here. */
5231	}
5232
5233	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */
5234	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) iscsiGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
5235	{
5236	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
5237	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5238
5239	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
5240
5241	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED));
5242	return VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
5243	}
5244
5245	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */
5246	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) iscsiGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
5247	{
5248	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
5249	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5250
5251	AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0);
5252
5253	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uOpenFlags));
5254	return pImage->uOpenFlags;
5255	}
5256
5257	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */
5258	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
5259	{
5260	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOpenFlags=%#x\n", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
5261	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5262	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
5263
5264	/* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */
5265	AssertReturn(pImage && !(uOpenFlags & ~( VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO
5266	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE
5267	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)),
5268	VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
5269
5270	/*
5271	* A read/write -> readonly transition is always possible,
5272	* for the reverse direction check that the target didn't present itself
5273	* as readonly during the first attach.
5274	*/
5275	if ( !(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
5276	&& (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
5277	&& pImage->fTargetReadOnly)
5278	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
5279	else
5280	{
5281	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
5282	pImage->fTryReconnect = true;
5283	}
5284
5285	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
5286	return rc;
5287	}
5288
5289	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetComment */
5290	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiGetComment);
5291
5292	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetComment */
5293	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiSetComment, PISCSIIMAGE);
5294
5295	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */
5296	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiGetUuid);
5297
5298	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */
5299	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiSetUuid, PISCSIIMAGE);
5300
5301	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */
5302	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiGetModificationUuid);
5303
5304	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */
5305	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiSetModificationUuid, PISCSIIMAGE);
5306
5307	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentUuid */
5308	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiGetParentUuid);
5309
5310	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentUuid */
5311	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiSetParentUuid, PISCSIIMAGE);
5312
5313	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
5314	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiGetParentModificationUuid);
5315
5316	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
5317	VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(iscsiSetParentModificationUuid, PISCSIIMAGE);
5318
5319	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnDump */
5320	static DECLCALLBACK(void) iscsiDump(void *pBackendData)
5321	{
5322	PISCSIIMAGE pImage = (PISCSIIMAGE)pBackendData;
5323
5324	AssertPtrReturnVoid(pImage);
5325	/** @todo put something useful here */
5326	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: cVolume=%u\n", pImage->cVolume);
5327	}
5328
5329	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnComposeLocation */
5330	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiComposeLocation(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszLocation)
5331	{
5332	char *pszTarget = NULL;
5333	char *pszLUN = NULL;
5334	char *pszAddress = NULL;
5335	int rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "TargetName", &pszTarget);
5336	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5337	{
5338	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "LUN", &pszLUN);
5339	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5340	{
5341	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "TargetAddress", &pszAddress);
5342	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5343	{
5344	if (RTStrAPrintf(pszLocation, "iscsi://%s/%s/%s",
5345	pszAddress, pszTarget, pszLUN) < 0)
5346	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
5347	}
5348	}
5349	}
5350	RTMemFree(pszTarget);
5351	RTMemFree(pszLUN);
5352	RTMemFree(pszAddress);
5353	return rc;
5354	}
5355
5356	/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnComposeName */
5357	static DECLCALLBACK(int) iscsiComposeName(PVDINTERFACE pConfig, char **pszName)
5358	{
5359	char *pszTarget = NULL;
5360	char *pszLUN = NULL;
5361	char *pszAddress = NULL;
5362	int rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "TargetName", &pszTarget);
5363	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5364	{
5365	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "LUN", &pszLUN);
5366	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5367	{
5368	rc = VDCFGQueryStringAlloc(VDIfConfigGet(pConfig), "TargetAddress", &pszAddress);
5369	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
5370	{
5371	/** @todo think about a nicer looking location scheme for iSCSI */
5372	if (RTStrAPrintf(pszName, "%s/%s/%s",
5373	pszAddress, pszTarget, pszLUN) < 0)
5374	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
5375	}
5376	}
5377	}
5378	RTMemFree(pszTarget);
5379	RTMemFree(pszLUN);
5380	RTMemFree(pszAddress);
5381
5382	return rc;
5383	}
5384
5385
5386	const VDIMAGEBACKEND g_ISCSIBackend =
5387	{
5388	/* u32Version */
5389	VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION,
5390	/* pszBackendName */
5391	"iSCSI",
5392	/* uBackendCaps */
5393	VD_CAP_CONFIG \| VD_CAP_TCPNET \| VD_CAP_ASYNC,
5394	/* papszFileExtensions */
5395	NULL,
5396	/* paConfigInfo */
5397	s_iscsiConfigInfo,
5398	/* prnProbe */
5399	iscsiProbe,
5400	/* pfnOpen */
5401	iscsiOpen,
5402	/* pfnCreate */
5403	iscsiCreate,
5404	/* pfnRename */
5405	NULL,
5406	/* pfnClose */
5407	iscsiClose,
5408	/* pfnRead */
5409	iscsiRead,
5410	/* pfnWrite */
5411	iscsiWrite,
5412	/* pfnFlush */
5413	iscsiFlush,
5414	/* pfnDiscard */
5415	NULL,
5416	/* pfnGetVersion */
5417	iscsiGetVersion,
5418	/* pfnGetFileSize */
5419	iscsiGetFileSize,
5420	/* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
5421	iscsiGetPCHSGeometry,
5422	/* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
5423	iscsiSetPCHSGeometry,
5424	/* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
5425	iscsiGetLCHSGeometry,
5426	/* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
5427	iscsiSetLCHSGeometry,
5428	/* pfnQueryRegions */
5429	iscsiQueryRegions,
5430	/* pfnRegionListRelease */
5431	iscsiRegionListRelease,
5432	/* pfnGetImageFlags */
5433	iscsiGetImageFlags,
5434	/* pfnGetOpenFlags */
5435	iscsiGetOpenFlags,
5436	/* pfnSetOpenFlags */
5437	iscsiSetOpenFlags,
5438	/* pfnGetComment */
5439	iscsiGetComment,
5440	/* pfnSetComment */
5441	iscsiSetComment,
5442	/* pfnGetUuid */
5443	iscsiGetUuid,
5444	/* pfnSetUuid */
5445	iscsiSetUuid,
5446	/* pfnGetModificationUuid */
5447	iscsiGetModificationUuid,
5448	/* pfnSetModificationUuid */
5449	iscsiSetModificationUuid,
5450	/* pfnGetParentUuid */
5451	iscsiGetParentUuid,
5452	/* pfnSetParentUuid */
5453	iscsiSetParentUuid,
5454	/* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
5455	iscsiGetParentModificationUuid,
5456	/* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
5457	iscsiSetParentModificationUuid,
5458	/* pfnDump */
5459	iscsiDump,
5460	/* pfnGetTimestamp */
5461	NULL,
5462	/* pfnGetParentTimestamp */
5463	NULL,
5464	/* pfnSetParentTimestamp */
5465	NULL,
5466	/* pfnGetParentFilename */
5467	NULL,
5468	/* pfnSetParentFilename */
5469	NULL,
5470	/* pfnComposeLocation */
5471	iscsiComposeLocation,
5472	/* pfnComposeName */
5473	iscsiComposeName,
5474	/* pfnCompact */
5475	NULL,
5476	/* pfnResize */
5477	NULL,
5478	/* pfnRepair */
5479	NULL,
5480	/* pfnTraverseMetadata */
5481	NULL,
5482	/* u32VersionEnd */
5483	VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION
5484	};

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/ISCSI.cpp@ 68236

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