/* $Id: QED.cpp 99739 2023-05-11 01:01:08Z vboxsync $ */ /** @file * QED - QED Disk image. * * The QED backend implements support for the qemu enhanced disk format (short QED) * The specification for the format is available under http://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QED/Specification * * Missing things to implement: * - compaction * - resizing which requires block relocation (very rare case) */ /* * Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the * License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */ /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Header Files * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_QED #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "VDBackends.h" #include "VDBackendsInline.h" /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Structures in a QED image, little endian * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ #pragma pack(1) typedef struct QedHeader { /** Magic value. */ uint32_t u32Magic; /** Cluster size in bytes. */ uint32_t u32ClusterSize; /** Size of L1 and L2 tables in clusters. */ uint32_t u32TableSize; /** size of this header structure in clusters. */ uint32_t u32HeaderSize; /** Features used for the image. */ uint64_t u64FeatureFlags; /** Compatibility features used for the image. */ uint64_t u64CompatFeatureFlags; /** Self resetting feature bits. */ uint64_t u64AutoresetFeatureFlags; /** Offset of the L1 table in bytes. */ uint64_t u64OffL1Table; /** Logical image size as seen by the guest. */ uint64_t u64Size; /** Offset of the backing filename in bytes. */ uint32_t u32OffBackingFilename; /** Size of the backing filename. */ uint32_t u32BackingFilenameSize; } QedHeader; #pragma pack() /** Pointer to a on disk QED header. */ typedef QedHeader *PQedHeader; /** QED magic value. */ #define QED_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x00444551) /* QED\0 */ /** Cluster size minimum. */ #define QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_MIN RT_BIT(12) /** Cluster size maximum. */ #define QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_MAX RT_BIT(26) /** L1 and L2 Table size minimum. */ #define QED_TABLE_SIZE_MIN 1 /** L1 and L2 Table size maximum. */ #define QED_TABLE_SIZE_MAX 16 /** QED default cluster size when creating an image. */ #define QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (64 * _1K) /** The default table size in clusters. */ #define QED_TABLE_SIZE_DEFAULT 4 /** Feature flags. * @{ */ /** Image uses a backing file to provide data for unallocated clusters. */ #define QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE RT_BIT_64(0) /** Image needs checking before use. */ #define QED_FEATURE_NEED_CHECK RT_BIT_64(1) /** Don't probe for format of the backing file, treat as raw image. */ #define QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE_NO_PROBE RT_BIT_64(2) /** Mask of valid features. */ #define QED_FEATURE_MASK (QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE | QED_FEATURE_NEED_CHECK | QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE_NO_PROBE) /** @} */ /** Compatibility feature flags. * @{ */ /** Mask of valid compatibility features. */ #define QED_COMPAT_FEATURE_MASK (0) /** @} */ /** Autoreset feature flags. * @{ */ /** Mask of valid autoreset features. */ #define QED_AUTORESET_FEATURE_MASK (0) /** @} */ /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Constants And Macros, Structures and Typedefs * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ /** * QED L2 cache entry. */ typedef struct QEDL2CACHEENTRY { /** List node for the search list. */ RTLISTNODE NodeSearch; /** List node for the LRU list. */ RTLISTNODE NodeLru; /** Reference counter. */ uint32_t cRefs; /** The offset of the L2 table, used as search key. */ uint64_t offL2Tbl; /** Pointer to the cached L2 table. */ uint64_t *paL2Tbl; } QEDL2CACHEENTRY, *PQEDL2CACHEENTRY; /** Maximum amount of memory the cache is allowed to use. */ #define QED_L2_CACHE_MEMORY_MAX (2*_1M) /** * QED image data structure. */ typedef struct QEDIMAGE { /** Image name. */ const char *pszFilename; /** Storage handle. */ PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage; /** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk; /** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */ PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage; /** Error interface. */ PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError; /** I/O interface. */ PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo; /** Open flags passed by VBoxHD layer. */ unsigned uOpenFlags; /** Image flags defined during creation or determined during open. */ unsigned uImageFlags; /** Total size of the image. */ uint64_t cbSize; /** Physical geometry of this image. */ VDGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry; /** Logical geometry of this image. */ VDGEOMETRY LCHSGeometry; /** Filename of the backing file if any. */ char *pszBackingFilename; /** Offset of the filename in the image. */ uint32_t offBackingFilename; /** Size of the backing filename excluding \0. */ uint32_t cbBackingFilename; /** Size of the image, multiple of clusters. */ uint64_t cbImage; /** Cluster size in bytes. */ uint32_t cbCluster; /** Number of entries in the L1 and L2 table. */ uint32_t cTableEntries; /** Size of an L1 or L2 table rounded to the next cluster size. */ uint32_t cbTable; /** Pointer to the L1 table. */ uint64_t *paL1Table; /** Offset of the L1 table. */ uint64_t offL1Table; /** Offset mask for a cluster. */ uint64_t fOffsetMask; /** L1 table mask to get the L1 index. */ uint64_t fL1Mask; /** Number of bits to shift to get the L1 index. */ uint32_t cL1Shift; /** L2 table mask to get the L2 index. */ uint64_t fL2Mask; /** Number of bits to shift to get the L2 index. */ uint32_t cL2Shift; /** Pointer to the L2 table we are currently allocating * (can be only one at a time). */ PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2TblAlloc; /** Memory occupied by the L2 table cache. */ size_t cbL2Cache; /** The sorted L2 entry list used for searching. */ RTLISTNODE ListSearch; /** The LRU L2 entry list used for eviction. */ RTLISTNODE ListLru; /** The static region list. */ VDREGIONLIST RegionList; } QEDIMAGE, *PQEDIMAGE; /** * State of the async cluster allocation. */ typedef enum QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE { /** Invalid. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_INVALID = 0, /** L2 table allocation. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC, /** Link L2 table into L1. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK, /** Allocate user data cluster. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC, /** Link user data cluster. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK, /** 32bit blowup. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff } QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE, *PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE; /** * Data needed to track async cluster allocation. */ typedef struct QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC { /** The state of the cluster allocation. */ QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE enmAllocState; /** Old image size to rollback in case of an error. */ uint64_t cbImageOld; /** L1 index to link if any. */ uint32_t idxL1; /** L2 index to link, required in any case. */ uint32_t idxL2; /** Start offset of the allocated cluster. */ uint64_t offClusterNew; /** L2 cache entry if a L2 table is allocated. */ PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; /** Number of bytes to write. */ size_t cbToWrite; } QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC, *PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC; /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Static Variables * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ /** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */ static const VDFILEEXTENSION s_aQedFileExtensions[] = { {"qed", VDTYPE_HDD}, {NULL, VDTYPE_INVALID} }; /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Internal Functions * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ /** * Converts the image header to the host endianess and performs basic checks. * * @returns Whether the given header is valid or not. * @param pHeader Pointer to the header to convert. */ static bool qedHdrConvertToHostEndianess(PQedHeader pHeader) { pHeader->u32Magic = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32Magic); pHeader->u32ClusterSize = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32ClusterSize); pHeader->u32TableSize = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32TableSize); pHeader->u32HeaderSize = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32HeaderSize); pHeader->u64FeatureFlags = RT_LE2H_U64(pHeader->u64FeatureFlags); pHeader->u64CompatFeatureFlags = RT_LE2H_U64(pHeader->u64CompatFeatureFlags); pHeader->u64AutoresetFeatureFlags = RT_LE2H_U64(pHeader->u64AutoresetFeatureFlags); pHeader->u64OffL1Table = RT_LE2H_U64(pHeader->u64OffL1Table); pHeader->u64Size = RT_LE2H_U64(pHeader->u64Size); pHeader->u32OffBackingFilename = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32OffBackingFilename); pHeader->u32BackingFilenameSize = RT_LE2H_U32(pHeader->u32BackingFilenameSize); if (RT_UNLIKELY(pHeader->u32Magic != QED_MAGIC)) return false; if (RT_UNLIKELY( pHeader->u32ClusterSize < QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_MIN || pHeader->u32ClusterSize > QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_MAX)) return false; if (RT_UNLIKELY( pHeader->u32TableSize < QED_TABLE_SIZE_MIN || pHeader->u32TableSize > QED_TABLE_SIZE_MAX)) return false; if (RT_UNLIKELY(pHeader->u64Size % 512 != 0)) return false; if (RT_UNLIKELY( pHeader->u64FeatureFlags & QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE && ( pHeader->u32BackingFilenameSize == 0 || pHeader->u32BackingFilenameSize == UINT32_MAX))) return false; return true; } /** * Creates a QED header from the given image state. * * @param pImage Image instance data. * @param pHeader Pointer to the header to convert. */ static void qedHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PQedHeader pHeader) { pHeader->u32Magic = RT_H2LE_U32(QED_MAGIC); pHeader->u32ClusterSize = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->cbCluster); pHeader->u32TableSize = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->cbTable / pImage->cbCluster); pHeader->u32HeaderSize = RT_H2LE_U32(1); pHeader->u64FeatureFlags = RT_H2LE_U64(pImage->pszBackingFilename ? QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE : UINT64_C(0)); pHeader->u64CompatFeatureFlags = RT_H2LE_U64(UINT64_C(0)); pHeader->u64AutoresetFeatureFlags = RT_H2LE_U64(UINT64_C(0)); pHeader->u64OffL1Table = RT_H2LE_U64(pImage->offL1Table); pHeader->u64Size = RT_H2LE_U64(pImage->cbSize); pHeader->u32OffBackingFilename = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->offBackingFilename); pHeader->u32BackingFilenameSize = RT_H2LE_U32(pImage->cbBackingFilename); } /** * Convert table entries from little endian to host endianess. * * @param paTbl Pointer to the table. * @param cEntries Number of entries in the table. */ static void qedTableConvertToHostEndianess(uint64_t *paTbl, uint32_t cEntries) { while (cEntries-- > 0) { *paTbl = RT_LE2H_U64(*paTbl); paTbl++; } } #if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) /** * Convert table entries from host to little endian format. * * @param paTblImg Pointer to the table which will store the little endian table. * @param paTbl The source table to convert. * @param cEntries Number of entries in the table. */ static void qedTableConvertFromHostEndianess(uint64_t *paTblImg, uint64_t const *paTbl, uint32_t cEntries) { while (cEntries-- > 0) { *paTblImg = RT_H2LE_U64(*paTbl); paTbl++; paTblImg++; } } #endif /** * Creates the L2 table cache. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pImage The image instance data. */ static int qedL2TblCacheCreate(PQEDIMAGE pImage) { pImage->cbL2Cache = 0; RTListInit(&pImage->ListSearch); RTListInit(&pImage->ListLru); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** * Destroys the L2 table cache. * * @param pImage The image instance data. */ static void qedL2TblCacheDestroy(PQEDIMAGE pImage) { PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Next; RTListForEachSafe(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, pL2Next, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) { Assert(!pL2Entry->cRefs); RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeSearch); RTMemPageFree(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbTable); RTMemFree(pL2Entry); } pImage->cbL2Cache = 0; RTListInit(&pImage->ListSearch); RTListInit(&pImage->ListLru); } /** * Returns the L2 table matching the given offset or NULL if none could be found. * * @returns Pointer to the L2 table cache entry or NULL. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param offL2Tbl Offset of the L2 table to search for. */ static PQEDL2CACHEENTRY qedL2TblCacheRetain(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t offL2Tbl) { if ( pImage->pL2TblAlloc && pImage->pL2TblAlloc->offL2Tbl == offL2Tbl) { pImage->pL2TblAlloc->cRefs++; return pImage->pL2TblAlloc; } PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; RTListForEach(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) { if (pL2Entry->offL2Tbl == offL2Tbl) break; } if (!RTListNodeIsDummy(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch)) { /* Update LRU list. */ RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeLru); RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListLru, &pL2Entry->NodeLru); pL2Entry->cRefs++; return pL2Entry; } else return NULL; } /** * Releases a L2 table cache entry. * * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry. */ static void qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) { Assert(pL2Entry->cRefs > 0); pL2Entry->cRefs--; } /** * Allocates a new L2 table from the cache evicting old entries if required. * * @returns Pointer to the L2 cache entry or NULL. * @param pImage The image instance data. */ static PQEDL2CACHEENTRY qedL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(PQEDIMAGE pImage) { PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = NULL; if (pImage->cbL2Cache + pImage->cbTable <= QED_L2_CACHE_MEMORY_MAX) { /* Add a new entry. */ pL2Entry = (PQEDL2CACHEENTRY)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QEDL2CACHEENTRY)); if (pL2Entry) { pL2Entry->paL2Tbl = (uint64_t *)RTMemPageAllocZ(pImage->cbTable); if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pL2Entry->paL2Tbl)) { RTMemFree(pL2Entry); pL2Entry = NULL; } else { pL2Entry->cRefs = 1; pImage->cbL2Cache += pImage->cbTable; } } } else { /* Evict the last not in use entry and use it */ Assert(!RTListIsEmpty(&pImage->ListLru)); RTListForEachReverse(&pImage->ListLru, pL2Entry, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeLru) { if (!pL2Entry->cRefs) break; } if (!RTListNodeIsDummy(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch)) { RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeSearch); RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeLru); pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = 0; pL2Entry->cRefs = 1; } else pL2Entry = NULL; } return pL2Entry; } /** * Frees a L2 table cache entry. * * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry to free. */ static void qedL2TblCacheEntryFree(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) { Assert(!pL2Entry->cRefs); RTMemPageFree(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbTable); RTMemFree(pL2Entry); pImage->cbL2Cache -= pImage->cbTable; } /** * Inserts an entry in the L2 table cache. * * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry to insert. */ static void qedL2TblCacheEntryInsert(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) { Assert(pL2Entry->offL2Tbl > 0); /* Insert at the top of the LRU list. */ RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListLru, &pL2Entry->NodeLru); if (RTListIsEmpty(&pImage->ListSearch)) { RTListAppend(&pImage->ListSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); } else { /* Insert into search list. */ PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pIt; pIt = RTListGetFirst(&pImage->ListSearch, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch); if (pIt->offL2Tbl > pL2Entry->offL2Tbl) RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); else { bool fInserted = false; RTListForEach(&pImage->ListSearch, pIt, QEDL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) { Assert(pIt->offL2Tbl != pL2Entry->offL2Tbl); if (pIt->offL2Tbl < pL2Entry->offL2Tbl) { RTListNodeInsertAfter(&pIt->NodeSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); fInserted = true; break; } } Assert(fInserted); } } } /** * Fetches the L2 from the given offset trying the LRU cache first and * reading it from the image after a cache miss - version for async I/O. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pImage Image instance data. * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. * @param offL2Tbl The offset of the L2 table in the image. * @param ppL2Entry Where to store the L2 table on success. */ static int qedL2TblCacheFetchAsync(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, uint64_t offL2Tbl, PQEDL2CACHEENTRY *ppL2Entry) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Try to fetch the L2 table from the cache first. */ PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = qedL2TblCacheRetain(pImage, offL2Tbl); if (!pL2Entry) { pL2Entry = qedL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(pImage); if (pL2Entry) { /* Read from the image. */ PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer; pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = offL2Tbl; rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offL2Tbl, pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbTable, pIoCtx, &pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer); #if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) qedTableConvertToHostEndianess(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cTableEntries); #endif qedL2TblCacheEntryInsert(pImage, pL2Entry); } else { qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pL2Entry); qedL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pL2Entry); } } else rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; } if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) *ppL2Entry = pL2Entry; return rc; } /** * Return power of 2 or 0 if num error. * * @returns The power of 2 or 0 if the given number is not a power of 2. * @param u32 The number. */ static uint32_t qedGetPowerOfTwo(uint32_t u32) { if (u32 == 0) return 0; uint32_t uPower2 = 0; while ((u32 & 1) == 0) { u32 >>= 1; uPower2++; } return u32 == 1 ? uPower2 : 0; } /** * Sets the L1, L2 and offset bitmasks and L1 and L2 bit shift members. * * @param pImage The image instance data. */ static void qedTableMasksInit(PQEDIMAGE pImage) { uint32_t cClusterBits, cTableBits; cClusterBits = qedGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cbCluster); cTableBits = qedGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cTableEntries); Assert(cClusterBits + 2 * cTableBits <= 64); pImage->fOffsetMask = ((uint64_t)pImage->cbCluster - 1); pImage->fL2Mask = ((uint64_t)pImage->cTableEntries - 1) << cClusterBits; pImage->cL2Shift = cClusterBits; pImage->fL1Mask = ((uint64_t)pImage->cTableEntries - 1) << (cClusterBits + cTableBits); pImage->cL1Shift = cClusterBits + cTableBits; } /** * Converts a given logical offset into the * * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param off The logical offset to convert. * @param pidxL1 Where to store the index in the L1 table on success. * @param pidxL2 Where to store the index in the L2 table on success. * @param poffCluster Where to store the offset in the cluster on success. */ DECLINLINE(void) qedConvertLogicalOffset(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t off, uint32_t *pidxL1, uint32_t *pidxL2, uint32_t *poffCluster) { AssertPtr(pidxL1); AssertPtr(pidxL2); AssertPtr(poffCluster); *poffCluster = off & pImage->fOffsetMask; *pidxL1 = (off & pImage->fL1Mask) >> pImage->cL1Shift; *pidxL2 = (off & pImage->fL2Mask) >> pImage->cL2Shift; } /** * Converts Cluster size to a byte size. * * @returns Number of bytes derived from the given number of clusters. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param cClusters The clusters to convert. */ DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qedCluster2Byte(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cClusters) { return cClusters * pImage->cbCluster; } /** * Converts number of bytes to cluster size rounding to the next cluster. * * @returns Number of bytes derived from the given number of clusters. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param cb Number of bytes to convert. */ DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qedByte2Cluster(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cb) { return cb / pImage->cbCluster + (cb % pImage->cbCluster ? 1 : 0); } /** * Allocates a new cluster in the image. * * @returns The start offset of the new cluster in the image. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param cClusters Number of clusters to allocate. */ DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qedClusterAllocate(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint32_t cClusters) { uint64_t offCluster; offCluster = pImage->cbImage; pImage->cbImage += cClusters*pImage->cbCluster; return offCluster; } /** * Returns the real image offset for a given cluster or an error if the cluster is not * yet allocated. * * @returns VBox status code. * VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE if the cluster is not yet allocated. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. * @param idxL1 The L1 index. * @param idxL2 The L2 index. * @param offCluster Offset inside the cluster. * @param poffImage Where to store the image offset on success; */ static int qedConvertToImageOffset(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, uint32_t idxL1, uint32_t idxL2, uint32_t offCluster, uint64_t *poffImage) { int rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE; AssertReturn(idxL1 < pImage->cTableEntries, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(idxL2 < pImage->cTableEntries, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); if (pImage->paL1Table[idxL1]) { PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; rc = qedL2TblCacheFetchAsync(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->paL1Table[idxL1], &pL2Entry); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Get real file offset. */ if (pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[idxL2]) *poffImage = pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[idxL2] + offCluster; else rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE; qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pL2Entry); } } return rc; } /** * Write the given table to image converting to the image endianess if required. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. * @param offTbl The offset the table should be written to. * @param paTbl The table to write. * @param pfnComplete Callback called when the write completes. * @param pvUser Opaque user data to pass in the completion callback. */ static int qedTblWrite(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, uint64_t offTbl, uint64_t *paTbl, PFNVDXFERCOMPLETED pfnComplete, void *pvUser) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; #if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) uint64_t *paTblImg = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTable); if (paTblImg) { qedTableConvertFromHostEndianess(paTblImg, paTbl, pImage->cTableEntries); rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offTbl, paTblImg, pImage->cbTable, pIoCtx, pfnComplete, pvUser); RTMemFree(paTblImg); } else rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; #else /* Write table directly. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offTbl, paTbl, pImage->cbTable, pIoCtx, pfnComplete, pvUser); #endif return rc; } /** * Internal. Flush image data to disk. */ static int qedFlushImage(PQEDIMAGE pImage) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; if ( pImage->pStorage && !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) { QedHeader Header; Assert(!(pImage->cbTable % pImage->cbCluster)); #if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) uint64_t *paL1TblImg = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTable); if (paL1TblImg) { qedTableConvertFromHostEndianess(paL1TblImg, pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cTableEntries); rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offL1Table, paL1TblImg, pImage->cbTable); RTMemFree(paL1TblImg); } else rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; #else /* Write L1 table directly. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cbTable); #endif if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Write header. */ qedHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(pImage, &Header); rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header)); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlushSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage); } } return rc; } /** * Checks whether the given cluster offset is valid. * * @returns Whether the given cluster offset is valid. * @param offCluster The table offset to check. * @param cbFile The real file size of the image. * @param cbCluster The cluster size in bytes. */ DECLINLINE(bool) qedIsClusterOffsetValid(uint64_t offCluster, uint64_t cbFile, size_t cbCluster) { return (offCluster <= cbFile - cbCluster) && !(offCluster & (cbCluster - 1)); } /** * Checks whether the given table offset is valid. * * @returns Whether the given table offset is valid. * @param offTbl The table offset to check. * @param cbFile The real file size of the image. * @param cbTable The table size in bytes. * @param cbCluster The cluster size in bytes. */ DECLINLINE(bool) qedIsTblOffsetValid(uint64_t offTbl, uint64_t cbFile, size_t cbTable, size_t cbCluster) { return (offTbl <= cbFile - cbTable) && !(offTbl & (cbCluster - 1)); } /** * Sets the specified range in the cluster bitmap checking whether any of the clusters is already * used before. * * @returns Whether the range was clear and is set now. * @param pvClusterBitmap The cluster bitmap to use. * @param offClusterStart The first cluster to check and set. * @param offClusterEnd The first cluster to not check and set anymore. */ static bool qedClusterBitmapCheckAndSet(void *pvClusterBitmap, uint32_t offClusterStart, uint32_t offClusterEnd) { for (uint32_t offCluster = offClusterStart; offCluster < offClusterEnd; offCluster++) if (ASMBitTest(pvClusterBitmap, offCluster)) return false; ASMBitSetRange(pvClusterBitmap, offClusterStart, offClusterEnd); return true; } /** * Checks the given image for consistency, usually called when the * QED_FEATURE_NEED_CHECK bit is set. * * @returns VBox status code. * @retval VINF_SUCCESS when the image can be accessed. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pHeader The header to use for checking. * * @note It is not required that the image state is fully initialized Only * The I/O interface and storage handle need to be valid. * @note The header must be converted to the host CPU endian format already * and should be validated already. */ static int qedCheckImage(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PQedHeader pHeader) { uint64_t cbFile; uint32_t cbTable; uint32_t cTableEntries; uint64_t *paL1Tbl = NULL; uint64_t *paL2Tbl = NULL; void *pvClusterBitmap = NULL; uint32_t offClusterStart; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; pImage->cbCluster = pHeader->u32ClusterSize; cbTable = pHeader->u32TableSize * pHeader->u32ClusterSize; cTableEntries = cbTable / sizeof(uint64_t); do { rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &cbFile); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Querying the file size of image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } /* Allocate L1 table. */ paL1Tbl = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(cbTable); if (!paL1Tbl) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Allocating memory for the L1 table for image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } paL2Tbl = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(cbTable); if (!paL2Tbl) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Allocating memory for the L2 table for image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } pvClusterBitmap = RTMemAllocZ(cbFile / pHeader->u32ClusterSize / 8); if (!pvClusterBitmap) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Allocating memory for the cluster bitmap for image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } /* Validate L1 table offset. */ if (!qedIsTblOffsetValid(pHeader->u64OffL1Table, cbFile, cbTable, pHeader->u32ClusterSize)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: L1 table offset of image '%s' is corrupt (%llu)"), pImage->pszFilename, pHeader->u64OffL1Table); break; } /* Read L1 table. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pHeader->u64OffL1Table, paL1Tbl, cbTable); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Reading the L1 table from image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } /* Mark the L1 table in cluster bitmap. */ ASMBitSet(pvClusterBitmap, 0); /* Header is always in cluster 0. */ offClusterStart = qedByte2Cluster(pImage, pHeader->u64OffL1Table); bool fSet = qedClusterBitmapCheckAndSet(pvClusterBitmap, offClusterStart, offClusterStart + pHeader->u32TableSize); Assert(fSet); /* Scan the L1 and L2 tables for invalid entries. */ qedTableConvertToHostEndianess(paL1Tbl, cTableEntries); for (unsigned iL1 = 0; iL1 < cTableEntries; iL1++) { if (!paL1Tbl[iL1]) continue; /* Skip unallocated clusters. */ if (!qedIsTblOffsetValid(paL1Tbl[iL1], cbFile, cbTable, pHeader->u32ClusterSize)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Entry %d of the L1 table from image '%s' is invalid (%llu)"), iL1, pImage->pszFilename, paL1Tbl[iL1]); break; } /* Now check that the clusters are not allocated already. */ offClusterStart = qedByte2Cluster(pImage, paL1Tbl[iL1]); fSet = qedClusterBitmapCheckAndSet(pvClusterBitmap, offClusterStart, offClusterStart + pHeader->u32TableSize); if (!fSet) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Entry %d of the L1 table from image '%s' points to a already used cluster (%llu)"), iL1, pImage->pszFilename, paL1Tbl[iL1]); break; } /* Read the linked L2 table and check it. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, paL1Tbl[iL1], paL2Tbl, cbTable); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Reading the L2 table from image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); break; } /* Check all L2 entries. */ for (unsigned iL2 = 0; iL2 < cTableEntries; iL2++) { if (paL2Tbl[iL2]) continue; /* Skip unallocated clusters. */ if (!qedIsClusterOffsetValid(paL2Tbl[iL2], cbFile, pHeader->u32ClusterSize)) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Entry %d of the L2 table from image '%s' is invalid (%llu)"), iL2, pImage->pszFilename, paL2Tbl[iL2]); break; } /* Now check that the clusters are not allocated already. */ offClusterStart = qedByte2Cluster(pImage, paL2Tbl[iL2]); fSet = qedClusterBitmapCheckAndSet(pvClusterBitmap, offClusterStart, offClusterStart + 1); if (!fSet) { rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Entry %d of the L2 table from image '%s' points to a already used cluster (%llu)"), iL2, pImage->pszFilename, paL2Tbl[iL2]); break; } } } } while(0); if (paL1Tbl) RTMemFree(paL1Tbl); if (paL2Tbl) RTMemFree(paL2Tbl); if (pvClusterBitmap) RTMemFree(pvClusterBitmap); return rc; } /** * Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image except pImage, * and optionally delete the image from disk. */ static int qedFreeImage(PQEDIMAGE pImage, bool fDelete) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is * not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */ if (pImage) { if (pImage->pStorage) { /* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */ if (!fDelete) qedFlushImage(pImage); rc = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage); pImage->pStorage = NULL; } if (pImage->paL1Table) RTMemFree(pImage->paL1Table); if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) { RTStrFree(pImage->pszBackingFilename); pImage->pszBackingFilename = NULL; } qedL2TblCacheDestroy(pImage); if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename) vdIfIoIntFileDelete(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename); } LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** * Internal: Open an image, constructing all necessary data structures. */ static int qedOpenImage(PQEDIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags) { pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags; pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk); pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage); AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* * Create the L2 cache before opening the image so we can call qedFreeImage() * even if opening the image file fails. */ int rc = qedL2TblCacheCreate(pImage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Open the image. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags, false /* fCreate */), &pImage->pStorage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { uint64_t cbFile; rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &cbFile); if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbFile > sizeof(QedHeader)) { QedHeader Header; rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header)); if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && qedHdrConvertToHostEndianess(&Header)) { if ( !(Header.u64FeatureFlags & ~QED_FEATURE_MASK) && !(Header.u64FeatureFlags & QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE_NO_PROBE)) { if (Header.u64FeatureFlags & QED_FEATURE_NEED_CHECK) { /* Image needs checking. */ if (!(uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) rc = qedCheckImage(pImage, &Header); else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Image '%s' needs checking but is opened readonly"), pImage->pszFilename); } if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && (Header.u64FeatureFlags & QED_FEATURE_BACKING_FILE)) { /* Load backing filename from image. */ pImage->pszBackingFilename = RTStrAlloc(Header.u32BackingFilenameSize + 1); /* +1 for \0 terminator. */ if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) { RT_BZERO(pImage->pszBackingFilename, Header.u32BackingFilenameSize + 1); pImage->cbBackingFilename = Header.u32BackingFilenameSize; pImage->offBackingFilename = Header.u32OffBackingFilename; rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, Header.u32OffBackingFilename, pImage->pszBackingFilename, Header.u32BackingFilenameSize); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = RTStrValidateEncoding(pImage->pszBackingFilename); } else rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY; } if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { pImage->cbImage = cbFile; pImage->cbCluster = Header.u32ClusterSize; pImage->cbTable = Header.u32TableSize * pImage->cbCluster; pImage->cTableEntries = pImage->cbTable / sizeof(uint64_t); pImage->offL1Table = Header.u64OffL1Table; pImage->cbSize = Header.u64Size; qedTableMasksInit(pImage); /* Allocate L1 table. */ pImage->paL1Table = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTable); if (pImage->paL1Table) { /* Read from the image. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cbTable); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { qedTableConvertToHostEndianess(pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cTableEntries); /* If the consistency check succeeded, clear the flag by flushing the image. */ if (Header.u64FeatureFlags & QED_FEATURE_NEED_CHECK) rc = qedFlushImage(pImage); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Reading the L1 table for image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Out of memory allocating L1 table for image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); } } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: The image '%s' makes use of unsupported features"), pImage->pszFilename); } else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; } else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; } /* else: Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the * choice of retrying the open if it failed. */ } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Creating the L2 table cache for image '%s' failed"), pImage->pszFilename); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0]; pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0; pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1; pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */ pRegion->cbBlock = 512; pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW; pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE; pRegion->cbData = 512; pRegion->cbMetadata = 0; pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize; } else qedFreeImage(pImage, false); return rc; } /** * Internal: Create a qed image. */ static int qedCreateImage(PQEDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, unsigned uOpenFlags, PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress, unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan) { RT_NOREF1(pszComment); int rc; if (!(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)) { rc = qedL2TblCacheCreate(pImage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY; pImage->uImageFlags = uImageFlags; pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry; pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry; pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk); pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage); AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* Create image file. */ uint32_t fOpen = VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(pImage->uOpenFlags, true /* fCreate */); rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, fOpen, &pImage->pStorage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Init image state. */ pImage->cbSize = cbSize; pImage->cbCluster = QED_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT; pImage->cbTable = qedCluster2Byte(pImage, QED_TABLE_SIZE_DEFAULT); pImage->cTableEntries = pImage->cbTable / sizeof(uint64_t); pImage->offL1Table = qedCluster2Byte(pImage, 1); /* Cluster 0 is the header. */ pImage->cbImage = (1 * pImage->cbCluster) + pImage->cbTable; /* Header + L1 table size. */ pImage->cbBackingFilename = 0; pImage->offBackingFilename = 0; qedTableMasksInit(pImage); /* Init L1 table. */ pImage->paL1Table = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbTable); if (RT_LIKELY(pImage->paL1Table)) { vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan * 98 / 100); rc = qedFlushImage(pImage); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: cannot allocate memory for L1 table of image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Failed to create L2 cache for image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); } else rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: cannot create fixed image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0]; pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0; pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1; pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */ pRegion->cbBlock = 512; pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW; pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE; pRegion->cbData = 512; pRegion->cbMetadata = 0; pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize; vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan); } else qedFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS); return rc; } /** * Rollback anything done during async cluster allocation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pImage The image instance data. * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. * @param pClusterAlloc The cluster allocation to rollback. */ static int qedAsyncClusterAllocRollback(PQEDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pClusterAlloc) { RT_NOREF1(pIoCtx); int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; switch (pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState) { case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC: case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK: { /* Revert the L1 table entry */ pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1] = 0; pImage->pL2TblAlloc = NULL; /* Assumption right now is that the L1 table is not modified on storage if the link fails. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pClusterAlloc->cbImageOld); qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Release L2 cache entry. */ Assert(!pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->cRefs); qedL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Free it, it is not in the cache yet. */ break; } case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC: case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK: { /* Assumption right now is that the L2 table is not modified if the link fails. */ pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[pClusterAlloc->idxL2] = 0; rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pClusterAlloc->cbImageOld); qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Release L2 cache entry. */ break; } default: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid cluster allocation state %d\n", pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState)); rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE; } RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); return rc; } /** * Updates the state of the async cluster allocation. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pBackendData The opaque backend data. * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request. * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed during a read/write request. * @param rcReq Status code for the completed request. */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void *pvUser, int rcReq) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pClusterAlloc = (PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)pvUser; if (RT_FAILURE(rcReq)) return qedAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); AssertPtr(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); switch (pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState) { case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC: { /* Update the link in the in memory L1 table now. */ pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1] = pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->offL2Tbl; /* Update the link in the on disk L1 table now. */ pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK; rc = qedTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) break; else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { /* Rollback. */ qedAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); break; } } RT_FALL_THRU(); case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK: { /* L2 link updated in L1 , save L2 entry in cache and allocate new user data cluster. */ uint64_t offData = qedClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); pImage->pL2TblAlloc = NULL; qedL2TblCacheEntryInsert(pImage, pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC; pClusterAlloc->cbImageOld = offData; pClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offData; /* Write data. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offData, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc->cbToWrite, qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) break; else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { qedAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); break; } } RT_FALL_THRU(); case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC: { pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK; pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[pClusterAlloc->idxL2] = pClusterAlloc->offClusterNew; /* Link L2 table and update it. */ rc = qedTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1], pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) break; else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { qedAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); break; } } RT_FALL_THRU(); case QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK: { /* Everything done without errors, signal completion. */ qedL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); rc = VINF_SUCCESS; break; } default: AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid async cluster allocation state %d\n", pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState)); } return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnProbe */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedProbe(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE enmDesiredType, VDTYPE *penmType) { RT_NOREF(pVDIfsDisk, enmDesiredType); LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage)); PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage = NULL; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Get I/O interface. */ PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage); AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* * Open the file and read the footer. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename, VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, false /* fCreate */), &pStorage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { uint64_t cbFile; rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile); if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbFile > sizeof(QedHeader)) { QedHeader Header; rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header)); if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) && qedHdrConvertToHostEndianess(&Header)) *penmType = VDTYPE_HDD; else rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; } else rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; } if (pStorage) vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage); LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnOpen */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData) { RT_NOREF1(enmType); /**< @todo r=klaus make use of the type info. */ LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n", pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, enmType, ppBackendData)); int rc; /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */ AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(QEDIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1])); if (RT_LIKELY(pImage)) { pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; pImage->pStorage = NULL; pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk; pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage; rc = qedOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) *ppBackendData = pImage; else RTMemFree(pImage); } else rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnCreate */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags, unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData) { RT_NOREF1(pUuid); LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%d ppBackendData=%#p", pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData)); int rc; /* Check the VD container type. */ if (enmType != VDTYPE_HDD) return VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE; /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */ AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertPtrReturn(pPCHSGeometry, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertPtrReturn(pLCHSGeometry, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(QEDIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1])); if (RT_LIKELY(pImage)) { PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation); pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; pImage->pStorage = NULL; pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk; pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage; rc = qedCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, uOpenFlags, pIfProgress, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the * image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */ if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) { qedFreeImage(pImage, false); rc = qedOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); } if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) *ppBackendData = pImage; } if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) RTMemFree(pImage); } else rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRename */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedRename(void *pBackendData, const char *pszFilename) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename)); int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; /* Check arguments. */ AssertReturn((pImage && pszFilename && *pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); /* Close the image. */ rc = qedFreeImage(pImage, false); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Rename the file. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileMove(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* Update pImage with the new information. */ pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; /* Open the old image with new name. */ rc = qedOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags); } else { /* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */ int rc2 = qedOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags); if (RT_FAILURE(rc2)) rc = rc2; } } LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnClose */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = qedFreeImage(pImage, fDelete); RTMemFree(pImage); LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRead */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToRead=%zu pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; uint32_t offCluster = 0; uint32_t idxL1 = 0; uint32_t idxL2 = 0; uint64_t offFile = 0; AssertPtr(pImage); Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0); Assert(cbToRead % 512 == 0); AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertReturn(cbToRead, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToRead <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); qedConvertLogicalOffset(pImage, uOffset, &idxL1, &idxL2, &offCluster); /* Clip read size to remain in the cluster. */ cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, pImage->cbCluster - offCluster); /* Get offset in image. */ int rc = qedConvertToImageOffset(pImage, pIoCtx, idxL1, idxL2, offCluster, &offFile); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offFile, pIoCtx, cbToRead); if ( ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) && pcbActuallyRead) *pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnWrite */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbWriteProcess, size_t *pcbPreRead, size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToWrite=%zu pcbWriteProcess=%#p pcbPreRead=%#p pcbPostRead=%#p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; uint32_t offCluster = 0; uint32_t idxL1 = 0; uint32_t idxL2 = 0; uint64_t offImage = 0; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtr(pImage); Assert(!(uOffset % 512)); Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512)); AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); AssertReturn(cbToWrite, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToWrite <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) { /* Convert offset to L1, L2 index and cluster offset. */ qedConvertLogicalOffset(pImage, uOffset, &idxL1, &idxL2, &offCluster); /* Clip write size to remain in the cluster. */ cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, pImage->cbCluster - offCluster); Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512)); /* Get offset in image. */ rc = qedConvertToImageOffset(pImage, pIoCtx, idxL1, idxL2, offCluster, &offImage); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offImage, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, NULL, NULL); else if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE) { if ( cbToWrite == pImage->cbCluster && !(fWrite & VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC)) { PQEDL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = NULL; /* Full cluster write to previously unallocated cluster. * Allocate cluster and write data. */ Assert(!offCluster); do { /* Check if we have to allocate a new cluster for L2 tables. */ if (!pImage->paL1Table[idxL1]) { uint64_t offL2Tbl; PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pL2ClusterAlloc = NULL; /* Allocate new async cluster allocation state. */ pL2ClusterAlloc = (PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)); if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pL2ClusterAlloc)) { rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; break; } pL2Entry = qedL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(pImage); if (!pL2Entry) { rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; RTMemFree(pL2ClusterAlloc); break; } offL2Tbl = qedClusterAllocate(pImage, qedByte2Cluster(pImage, pImage->cbTable)); pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = offL2Tbl; memset(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, 0, pImage->cbTable); pL2ClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC; pL2ClusterAlloc->cbImageOld = offL2Tbl; pL2ClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offL2Tbl; pL2ClusterAlloc->idxL1 = idxL1; pL2ClusterAlloc->idxL2 = idxL2; pL2ClusterAlloc->cbToWrite = cbToWrite; pL2ClusterAlloc->pL2Entry = pL2Entry; pImage->pL2TblAlloc = pL2Entry; LogFlowFunc(("Allocating new L2 table at cluster offset %llu\n", offL2Tbl)); /* * Write the L2 table first and link to the L1 table afterwards. * If something unexpected happens the worst case which can happen * is a leak of some clusters. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offL2Tbl, pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbTable, pIoCtx, qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pL2ClusterAlloc); if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) break; else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { RTMemFree(pL2ClusterAlloc); qedL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pL2Entry); break; } rc = qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(pImage, pIoCtx, pL2ClusterAlloc, rc); } else { LogFlowFunc(("Fetching L2 table at cluster offset %llu\n", pImage->paL1Table[idxL1])); rc = qedL2TblCacheFetchAsync(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->paL1Table[idxL1], &pL2Entry); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pDataClusterAlloc = NULL; /* Allocate new async cluster allocation state. */ pDataClusterAlloc = (PQEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)); if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pDataClusterAlloc)) { rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; break; } /* Allocate new cluster for the data. */ uint64_t offData = qedClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); pDataClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QEDCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC; pDataClusterAlloc->cbImageOld = offData; pDataClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offData; pDataClusterAlloc->idxL1 = idxL1; pDataClusterAlloc->idxL2 = idxL2; pDataClusterAlloc->cbToWrite = cbToWrite; pDataClusterAlloc->pL2Entry = pL2Entry; /* Write data. */ rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offData, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pDataClusterAlloc); if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) break; else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { RTMemFree(pDataClusterAlloc); break; } rc = qedAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(pImage, pIoCtx, pDataClusterAlloc, rc); } } } while (0); *pcbPreRead = 0; *pcbPostRead = 0; } else { /* Trying to do a partial write to an unallocated cluster. Don't do * anything except letting the upper layer know what to do. */ *pcbPreRead = offCluster; *pcbPostRead = pImage->cbCluster - cbToWrite - *pcbPreRead; } } if (pcbWriteProcess) *pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite; } else rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnFlush */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtr(pImage); AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); if ( pImage->pStorage && !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) { QedHeader Header; Assert(!(pImage->cbTable % pImage->cbCluster)); rc = qedTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, NULL, NULL); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) { /* Write header. */ qedHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(pImage, &Header); rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header), pIoCtx, NULL, NULL); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlush(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pIoCtx, NULL, NULL); } } LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */ static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qedGetVersion(void *pBackendData) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); return 1; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */ static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) qedGetFileSize(void *pBackendData) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; uint64_t cb = 0; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); uint64_t cbFile; if (pImage->pStorage) { int rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &cbFile); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) cb += cbFile; } LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb)); return cb; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetPCHSGeometry */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders) *pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry; else rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetPCHSGeometry */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; else pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetLCHSGeometry */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders) *pLCHSGeometry = pImage->LCHSGeometry; else rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetLCHSGeometry */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; else pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnQueryRegions */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedQueryRegions(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST *ppRegionList) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p ppRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, ppRegionList)); PQEDIMAGE pThis = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); *ppRegionList = &pThis->RegionList; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS)); return VINF_SUCCESS; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRegionListRelease */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) qedRegionListRelease(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST pRegionList) { RT_NOREF1(pRegionList); LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, pRegionList)); PQEDIMAGE pThis = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtr(pThis); RT_NOREF(pThis); /* Nothing to do here. */ } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */ static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qedGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uImageFlags)); return pImage->uImageFlags; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */ static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qedGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uOpenFlags)); return pImage->uOpenFlags; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags) { LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags)); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */ if (!pImage || (uOpenFlags & ~( VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS))) rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; else { /* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */ rc = qedFreeImage(pImage, false); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = qedOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); } LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetComment */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedGetComment); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetComment */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedSetComment, PQEDIMAGE); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedGetUuid); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedSetUuid, PQEDIMAGE); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedGetModificationUuid); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedSetModificationUuid, PQEDIMAGE); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedGetParentUuid); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedSetParentUuid, PQEDIMAGE); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentModificationUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedGetParentModificationUuid); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentModificationUuid */ VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qedSetParentModificationUuid, PQEDIMAGE); /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnDump */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) qedDump(void *pBackendData) { PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturnVoid(pImage); vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: Geometry PCHS=%u/%u/%u LCHS=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%llu\n", pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, pImage->cbSize / 512); } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentFilename */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedGetParentFilename(void *pBackendData, char **ppszParentFilename) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) *ppszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pImage->pszBackingFilename); else rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentFilename */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedSetParentFilename(void *pBackendData, const char *pszParentFilename) { int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; else if ( pImage->pszBackingFilename && (strlen(pszParentFilename) > pImage->cbBackingFilename)) rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; /* The new filename is longer than the old one. */ else { if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) RTStrFree(pImage->pszBackingFilename); pImage->pszBackingFilename = RTStrDup(pszParentFilename); if (!pImage->pszBackingFilename) rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY; else { if (!pImage->offBackingFilename) { /* Allocate new cluster. */ uint64_t offData = qedClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); Assert((offData & UINT32_MAX) == offData); pImage->offBackingFilename = (uint32_t)offData; pImage->cbBackingFilename = (uint32_t)strlen(pszParentFilename); rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offData + pImage->cbCluster); } if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offBackingFilename, pImage->pszBackingFilename, strlen(pImage->pszBackingFilename)); } } LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } /** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnResize */ static DECLCALLBACK(int) qedResize(void *pBackendData, uint64_t cbSize, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation) { RT_NOREF7(pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation); PQEDIMAGE pImage = (PQEDIMAGE)pBackendData; int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; /* Making the image smaller is not supported at the moment. */ if (cbSize < pImage->cbSize) rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; else if (cbSize > pImage->cbSize) { /* * It is enough to just update the size field in the header to complete * growing. With the default cluster and table sizes the image can be expanded * to 64TB without overflowing the L1 and L2 tables making block relocation * superfluous. * @todo: The rare case where block relocation is still required (non default * table and/or cluster size or images with more than 64TB) is not * implemented yet and resizing such an image will fail with an error. */ if (qedByte2Cluster(pImage, pImage->cbTable)*pImage->cTableEntries*pImage->cTableEntries*pImage->cbCluster < cbSize) rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Resizing the image '%s' is not supported because it would overflow the L1 and L2 table\n"), pImage->pszFilename); else { uint64_t cbSizeOld = pImage->cbSize; pImage->cbSize = cbSize; rc = qedFlushImage(pImage); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { pImage->cbSize = cbSizeOld; /* Restore */ rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Qed: Resizing the image '%s' failed\n"), pImage->pszFilename); } } } /* Same size doesn't change the image at all. */ LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } const VDIMAGEBACKEND g_QedBackend = { /* u32Version */ VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION, /* pszBackendName */ "QED", /* uBackendCaps */ VD_CAP_FILE | VD_CAP_VFS | VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC | VD_CAP_DIFF | VD_CAP_ASYNC, /* paFileExtensions */ s_aQedFileExtensions, /* paConfigInfo */ NULL, /* pfnProbe */ qedProbe, /* pfnOpen */ qedOpen, /* pfnCreate */ qedCreate, /* pfnRename */ qedRename, /* pfnClose */ qedClose, /* pfnRead */ qedRead, /* pfnWrite */ qedWrite, /* pfnFlush */ qedFlush, /* pfnDiscard */ NULL, /* pfnGetVersion */ qedGetVersion, /* pfnGetFileSize */ qedGetFileSize, /* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */ qedGetPCHSGeometry, /* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */ qedSetPCHSGeometry, /* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */ qedGetLCHSGeometry, /* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */ qedSetLCHSGeometry, /* pfnQueryRegions */ qedQueryRegions, /* pfnRegionListRelease */ qedRegionListRelease, /* pfnGetImageFlags */ qedGetImageFlags, /* pfnGetOpenFlags */ qedGetOpenFlags, /* pfnSetOpenFlags */ qedSetOpenFlags, /* pfnGetComment */ qedGetComment, /* pfnSetComment */ qedSetComment, /* pfnGetUuid */ qedGetUuid, /* pfnSetUuid */ qedSetUuid, /* pfnGetModificationUuid */ qedGetModificationUuid, /* pfnSetModificationUuid */ qedSetModificationUuid, /* pfnGetParentUuid */ qedGetParentUuid, /* pfnSetParentUuid */ qedSetParentUuid, /* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */ qedGetParentModificationUuid, /* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */ qedSetParentModificationUuid, /* pfnDump */ qedDump, /* pfnGetTimestamp */ NULL, /* pfnGetParentTimestamp */ NULL, /* pfnSetParentTimestamp */ NULL, /* pfnGetParentFilename */ qedGetParentFilename, /* pfnSetParentFilename */ qedSetParentFilename, /* pfnComposeLocation */ genericFileComposeLocation, /* pfnComposeName */ genericFileComposeName, /* pfnCompact */ NULL, /* pfnResize */ qedResize, /* pfnRepair */ NULL, /* pfnTraverseMetadata */ NULL, /* u32Version */ VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION };