VHD.cpp@ 59628

Last change on this file since 59628 was 59455, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago
Storage/VD: Remove the custom code in each backend which allocates all blocks in a fixed size image by writing zeros to it. Preparations to make use of more optimized methods to allocate large files on recent hosts (fallocate() and friends)
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File size: 117.7 KB

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1	/* $Id: VHD.cpp 59455 2016-01-25 12:23:10Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VHD Disk image, Core Code.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_VHD
23	#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
24	#include <VBox/err.h>
25
26	#include <VBox/log.h>
27	#include <VBox/version.h>
28	#include <iprt/asm.h>
29	#include <iprt/assert.h>
30	#include <iprt/mem.h>
31	#include <iprt/uuid.h>
32	#include <iprt/path.h>
33	#include <iprt/string.h>
34
35	#include "VDBackends.h"
36
37	#define VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH 512
38	#define VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH 512
39
40	#define VHD_SECTOR_SIZE 512
41	#define VHD_BLOCK_SIZE (2 * _1M)
42
43	/* This is common to all VHD disk types and is located at the end of the image */
44	#pragma pack(1)
45	typedef struct VHDFooter
46	{
47	char Cookie[8];
48	uint32_t Features;
49	uint32_t Version;
50	uint64_t DataOffset;
51	uint32_t Timestamp;
52	uint8_t CreatorApp[4];
53	uint32_t CreatorVer;
54	uint32_t CreatorOS;
55	uint64_t OrigSize;
56	uint64_t CurSize;
57	uint16_t DiskGeometryCylinder;
58	uint8_t DiskGeometryHeads;
59	uint8_t DiskGeometrySectors;
60	uint32_t DiskType;
61	uint32_t Checksum;
62	char UniqueID[16];
63	uint8_t SavedState;
64	uint8_t Reserved[427];
65	} VHDFooter;
66	#pragma pack()
67
68	/* this really is spelled with only one n */
69	#define VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE "conectix"
70	#define VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE 8
71
72	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_NOT_ENABLED 0
73	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_TEMPORARY 1
74	#define VHD_FOOTER_FEATURES_RESERVED 2
75
76	#define VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_VERSION 0x00010000
77	#define VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff)
78	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED 2
79	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC 3
80	#define VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING 4
81
82	#define VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES 8
83	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_NONE 0
84	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2R 0x57693272
85	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2K 0x5769326B
86	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU 0x57327275
87	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU 0x57326B75
88	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_MAC 0x4D163220
89	#define VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_MACX 0x4D163258
90
91	/* Header for expanding disk images. */
92	#pragma pack(1)
93	typedef struct VHDParentLocatorEntry
94	{
95	uint32_t u32Code;
96	uint32_t u32DataSpace;
97	uint32_t u32DataLength;
98	uint32_t u32Reserved;
99	uint64_t u64DataOffset;
100	} VHDPLE, *PVHDPLE;
101
102	typedef struct VHDDynamicDiskHeader
103	{
104	char Cookie[8];
105	uint64_t DataOffset;
106	uint64_t TableOffset;
107	uint32_t HeaderVersion;
108	uint32_t MaxTableEntries;
109	uint32_t BlockSize;
110	uint32_t Checksum;
111	uint8_t ParentUuid[16];
112	uint32_t ParentTimestamp;
113	uint32_t Reserved0;
114	uint16_t ParentUnicodeName[256];
115	VHDPLE ParentLocatorEntry[VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES];
116	uint8_t Reserved1[256];
117	} VHDDynamicDiskHeader;
118	#pragma pack()
119
120	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE "cxsparse"
121	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE 8
122	#define VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_VERSION 0x00010000
123
124	/**
125	* Complete VHD image data structure.
126	*/
127	typedef struct VHDIMAGE
128	{
129	/** Image file name. */
130	const char *pszFilename;
131	/** Opaque storage handle. */
132	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
133
134	/** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */
135	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk;
136	/** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */
137	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage;
138	/** Error interface. */
139	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
140	/** I/O interface. */
141	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
142
143	/** Open flags passed by VBoxHDD layer. */
144	unsigned uOpenFlags;
145	/** Image flags defined during creation or determined during open. */
146	unsigned uImageFlags;
147	/** Total size of the image. */
148	uint64_t cbSize;
149
150	/** Physical geometry of this image. */
151	VDGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry;
152	/** Logical geometry of this image. */
153	VDGEOMETRY LCHSGeometry;
154
155	/** Image UUID. */
156	RTUUID ImageUuid;
157	/** Parent image UUID. */
158	RTUUID ParentUuid;
159
160	/** Parent's time stamp at the time of image creation. */
161	uint32_t u32ParentTimestamp;
162	/** Relative path to the parent image. */
163	char *pszParentFilename;
164
165	/** The Block Allocation Table. */
166	uint32_t *pBlockAllocationTable;
167	/** Number of entries in the table. */
168	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntries;
169
170	/** Size of one data block. */
171	uint32_t cbDataBlock;
172	/** Sectors per data block. */
173	uint32_t cSectorsPerDataBlock;
174	/** Length of the sector bitmap in bytes. */
175	uint32_t cbDataBlockBitmap;
176	/** A copy of the disk footer. */
177	VHDFooter vhdFooterCopy;
178	/** Current end offset of the file (without the disk footer). */
179	uint64_t uCurrentEndOfFile;
180	/** Size of the data block bitmap in sectors. */
181	uint32_t cDataBlockBitmapSectors;
182	/** Start of the block allocation table. */
183	uint64_t uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
184	/** Buffer to hold block's bitmap for bit search operations. */
185	uint8_t *pu8Bitmap;
186	/** Offset to the next data structure (dynamic disk header). */
187	uint64_t u64DataOffset;
188	/** Flag to force dynamic disk header update. */
189	bool fDynHdrNeedsUpdate;
190	} VHDIMAGE, *PVHDIMAGE;
191
192	/**
193	* Structure tracking the expansion process of the image
194	* for async access.
195	*/
196	typedef struct VHDIMAGEEXPAND
197	{
198	/** Flag indicating the status of each step. */
199	volatile uint32_t fFlags;
200	/** The index in the block allocation table which is written. */
201	uint32_t idxBatAllocated;
202	/** Big endian representation of the block index
203	* which is written in the BAT. */
204	uint32_t idxBlockBe;
205	/** Old end of the file - used for rollback in case of an error. */
206	uint64_t cbEofOld;
207	/** Sector bitmap written to the new block - variable in size. */
208	uint8_t au8Bitmap[1];
209	} VHDIMAGEEXPAND, *PVHDIMAGEEXPAND;
210
211	/**
212	* Flag defines
213	*/
214	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_IN_PROGRESS (0x0)
215	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED (0x2)
216	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS (0x3)
217	/** All steps completed successfully. */
218	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_SUCCESS (0xff)
219	/** All steps completed (no success indicator) */
220	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE (0xaa)
221
222	/** Every status field has 2 bits so we can encode 4 steps in one byte. */
223	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK 0x03
224	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT 0x00
225	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT 0x02
226	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT 0x04
227	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT 0x06
228
229	/**
230	* Helper macros to get and set the status field.
231	*/
232	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_GET(fFlags, cShift) \
233	(((fFlags) >> (cShift)) & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK)
234	#define VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(fFlags, cShift, uVal) \
235	ASMAtomicOrU32(&(fFlags), ((uVal) & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_MASK) << (cShift))
236
237
238	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
239	* Static Variables *
240	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
241
242	/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */
243	static const VDFILEEXTENSION s_aVhdFileExtensions[] =
244	{
245	{"vhd", VDTYPE_HDD},
246	{NULL, VDTYPE_INVALID}
247	};
248
249
250	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
251	* Internal Functions *
252	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
253
254
255	/**
256	* Internal: Compute and update header checksum.
257	*/
258	static uint32_t vhdChecksum(void *pHeader, uint32_t cbSize)
259	{
260	uint32_t checksum = 0;
261	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cbSize; i++)
262	checksum += ((unsigned char *)pHeader)[i];
263	return ~checksum;
264	}
265
266	/**
267	* Internal: Convert filename to UTF16 with appropriate endianness.
268	*/
269	static int vhdFilenameToUtf16(const char pszFilename, uint16_t pu16Buf,
270	uint32_t cbBufSize, uint32_t *pcbActualSize,
271	bool fBigEndian)
272	{
273	int rc;
274	PRTUTF16 tmp16 = NULL;
275	size_t cTmp16Len;
276
277	rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszFilename, &tmp16);
278	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
279	goto out;
280	cTmp16Len = RTUtf16Len(tmp16);
281	if (cTmp16Len * sizeof(*tmp16) > cbBufSize)
282	{
283	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
284	goto out;
285	}
286
287	if (fBigEndian)
288	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cTmp16Len; i++)
289	pu16Buf[i] = RT_H2BE_U16(tmp16[i]);
290	else
291	memcpy(pu16Buf, tmp16, cTmp16Len * sizeof(*tmp16));
292	if (pcbActualSize)
293	pcbActualSize = (uint32_t)(cTmp16Len sizeof(*tmp16));
294
295	out:
296	if (tmp16)
297	RTUtf16Free(tmp16);
298	return rc;
299	}
300
301	/**
302	* Internal: Update one locator entry.
303	*/
304	static int vhdLocatorUpdate(PVHDIMAGE pImage, PVHDPLE pLocator, const char *pszFilename)
305	{
306	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
307	uint32_t cb, cbMaxLen = RT_BE2H_U32(pLocator->u32DataSpace);
308	void *pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbMaxLen);
309	char *pszTmp;
310
311	if (!pvBuf)
312	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
313
314	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(pLocator->u32Code))
315	{
316	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2R:
317	{
318	if (RTPathStartsWithRoot(pszFilename))
319	{
320	/* Convert to relative path. */
321	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
322	rc = RTPathCalcRelative(szPath, sizeof(szPath), pImage->pszFilename,
323	pszFilename);
324	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
325	{
326	/* Update plain relative name. */
327	cb = (uint32_t)strlen(szPath);
328	if (cb > cbMaxLen)
329	{
330	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
331	break;
332	}
333	memcpy(pvBuf, szPath, cb);
334	}
335	}
336	else
337	{
338	/* Update plain relative name. */
339	cb = (uint32_t)strlen(pszFilename);
340	if (cb > cbMaxLen)
341	{
342	rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
343	break;
344	}
345	memcpy(pvBuf, pszFilename, cb);
346	}
347	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
348	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
349	break;
350	}
351	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_WI2K:
352	/* Update plain absolute name. */
353	rc = RTPathAbs(pszFilename, (char *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen);
354	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
355	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32((uint32_t)strlen((const char *)pvBuf));
356	break;
357	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU:
358	if (RTPathStartsWithRoot(pszFilename))
359	{
360	/* Convert to relative path. */
361	char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
362	rc = RTPathCalcRelative(szPath, sizeof(szPath), pImage->pszFilename,
363	pszFilename);
364	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
365	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(szPath, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
366	}
367	else
368	{
369	/* Update unicode relative name. */
370	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(pszFilename, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
371	}
372
373	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
374	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
375	break;
376	case VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU:
377	/* Update unicode absolute name. */
378	pszTmp = (char*)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbMaxLen);
379	if (!pszTmp)
380	{
381	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
382	break;
383	}
384	rc = RTPathAbs(pszFilename, pszTmp, cbMaxLen);
385	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
386	{
387	RTMemTmpFree(pszTmp);
388	break;
389	}
390	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(pszTmp, (uint16_t *)pvBuf, cbMaxLen, &cb, false);
391	RTMemTmpFree(pszTmp);
392	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
393	pLocator->u32DataLength = RT_H2BE_U32(cb);
394	break;
395	default:
396	rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
397	break;
398	}
399
400	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
401	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
402	RT_BE2H_U64(pLocator->u64DataOffset),
403	pvBuf, cb);
404
405	if (pvBuf)
406	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
407	return rc;
408	}
409
410	/**
411	* Internal: Update dynamic disk header from VHDIMAGE.
412	*/
413	static int vhdDynamicHeaderUpdate(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
414	{
415	VHDDynamicDiskHeader ddh;
416	int rc, i;
417
418	if (!pImage)
419	return VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
420
421	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
422	pImage->u64DataOffset, &ddh, sizeof(ddh));
423	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
424	return rc;
425	if (memcmp(ddh.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
426	return VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
427
428	uint32_t u32Checksum = RT_BE2H_U32(ddh.Checksum);
429	ddh.Checksum = 0;
430	if (u32Checksum != vhdChecksum(&ddh, sizeof(ddh)))
431	return VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
432
433	/* Update parent's timestamp. */
434	ddh.ParentTimestamp = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->u32ParentTimestamp);
435	/* Update parent's filename. */
436	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
437	{
438	rc = vhdFilenameToUtf16(RTPathFilename(pImage->pszParentFilename),
439	ddh.ParentUnicodeName, sizeof(ddh.ParentUnicodeName) - 1, NULL, true);
440	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
441	return rc;
442	}
443
444	/* Update parent's locators. */
445	for (i = 0; i < VHD_MAX_LOCATOR_ENTRIES; i++)
446	{
447	/* Skip empty locators */
448	if ( ddh.ParentLocatorEntry[i].u32Code != RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_NONE)
449	&& pImage->pszParentFilename)
450	{
451	rc = vhdLocatorUpdate(pImage, &ddh.ParentLocatorEntry[i], pImage->pszParentFilename);
452	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
453	return rc;
454	}
455	}
456	/* Update parent's UUID */
457	memcpy(ddh.ParentUuid, pImage->ParentUuid.au8, sizeof(ddh.ParentUuid));
458
459	/* Update data offset and number of table entries. */
460	ddh.MaxTableEntries = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries);
461
462	ddh.Checksum = 0;
463	ddh.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&ddh, sizeof(ddh)));
464	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
465	pImage->u64DataOffset, &ddh, sizeof(ddh));
466	return rc;
467	}
468
469	/**
470	* Internal: Update the VHD footer.
471	*/
472	static int vhdUpdateFooter(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
473	{
474	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
475
476	/* Update fields which can change. */
477	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.CurSize = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->cbSize);
478	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometryCylinder = RT_H2BE_U16(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
479	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometryHeads = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads;
480	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.DiskGeometrySectors = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors;
481
482	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = 0;
483	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter)));
484
485	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
486	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
487	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter));
488
489	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
490	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
491	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile, &pImage->vhdFooterCopy,
492	sizeof(VHDFooter));
493
494	return rc;
495	}
496
497	/**
498	* Internal. Flush image data to disk.
499	*/
500	static int vhdFlushImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
501	{
502	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
503
504	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
505	return VINF_SUCCESS;
506
507	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
508	{
509	/*
510	* This is an expanding image. Write the BAT and copy of the disk footer.
511	*/
512	size_t cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t);
513	uint32_t pBlockAllocationTableToWrite = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
514
515	if (!pBlockAllocationTableToWrite)
516	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
517
518	/*
519	* The BAT entries have to be stored in big endian format.
520	*/
521	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
522	pBlockAllocationTableToWrite[i] = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i]);
523
524	/*
525	* Write the block allocation table after the copy of the disk footer and the dynamic disk header.
526	*/
527	vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
528	pBlockAllocationTableToWrite, cbBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
529	if (pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate)
530	rc = vhdDynamicHeaderUpdate(pImage);
531	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTableToWrite);
532	}
533
534	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
535	rc = vhdUpdateFooter(pImage);
536
537	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
538	rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlushSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage);
539
540	return rc;
541	}
542
543	/**
544	* Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image except pImage,
545	* and optionally delete the image from disk.
546	*/
547	static int vhdFreeImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, bool fDelete)
548	{
549	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
550
551	/* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is
552	* not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */
553	if (pImage)
554	{
555	if (pImage->pStorage)
556	{
557	/* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */
558	if (!fDelete)
559	vhdFlushImage(pImage);
560
561	rc = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage);
562	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
563	}
564
565	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
566	{
567	RTStrFree(pImage->pszParentFilename);
568	pImage->pszParentFilename = NULL;
569	}
570	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
571	{
572	RTMemFree(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable);
573	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = NULL;
574	}
575	if (pImage->pu8Bitmap)
576	{
577	RTMemFree(pImage->pu8Bitmap);
578	pImage->pu8Bitmap = NULL;
579	}
580
581	if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename)
582	vdIfIoIntFileDelete(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename);
583	}
584
585	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
586	return rc;
587	}
588
589	/* 946684800 is the number of seconds between 1/1/1970 and 1/1/2000 */
590	#define VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS UINT64_C(946684800)
591
592	static uint32_t vhdRtTime2VhdTime(PCRTTIMESPEC pRtTimestamp)
593	{
594	uint64_t u64Seconds = RTTimeSpecGetSeconds(pRtTimestamp);
595	return (uint32_t)(u64Seconds - VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS);
596	}
597
598	static void vhdTime2RtTime(PRTTIMESPEC pRtTimestamp, uint32_t u32VhdTimestamp)
599	{
600	RTTimeSpecSetSeconds(pRtTimestamp, VHD_TO_UNIX_EPOCH_SECONDS + u32VhdTimestamp);
601	}
602
603	/**
604	* Internal: Allocates the block bitmap rounding up to the next 32bit or 64bit boundary.
605	* Can be freed with RTMemFree. The memory is zeroed.
606	*/
607	DECLINLINE(uint8_t *)vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(PVHDIMAGE pImage)
608	{
609	#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
610	return (uint8_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap + 8);
611	#else
612	return (uint8_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap + 4);
613	#endif
614	}
615
616	/**
617	* Internal: called when the async expansion process completed (failure or success).
618	* Will do the necessary rollback if an error occurred.
619	*/
620	static int vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(PVHDIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand)
621	{
622	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
623	uint32_t fFlags = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pExpand->fFlags);
624	bool fIoInProgress = false;
625
626	/* Quick path, check if everything succeeded. */
627	if (fFlags == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_SUCCESS)
628	{
629	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated] = RT_BE2H_U32(pExpand->idxBlockBe);
630	RTMemFree(pExpand);
631	}
632	else
633	{
634	uint32_t uStatus;
635
636	uStatus = VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_GET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT);
637	if ( uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED
638	\|\| uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS)
639	{
640	/* Undo and restore the old value. */
641	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated] = ~0U;
642
643	/* Restore the old value on the disk.
644	* No need for a completion callback because we can't
645	* do anything if this fails. */
646	if (uStatus == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS)
647	{
648	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
649	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset
650	+ pExpand->idxBatAllocated * sizeof(uint32_t),
651	&pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[pExpand->idxBatAllocated],
652	sizeof(uint32_t), pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
653	fIoInProgress \|= rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
654	}
655	}
656
657	/* Restore old size (including the footer because another application might
658	* fill up the free space making it impossible to add the footer)
659	* and add the footer at the right place again. */
660	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
661	pExpand->cbEofOld + sizeof(VHDFooter));
662	AssertRC(rc);
663
664	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = pExpand->cbEofOld;
665	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
666	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
667	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter),
668	pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
669	fIoInProgress \|= rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
670	}
671
672	return fIoInProgress ? VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS : rc;
673	}
674
675	static int vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq, unsigned iStep)
676	{
677	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
678	PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand = (PVHDIMAGEEXPAND)pvUser;
679
680	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pIoCtx=%#p pvUser=%#p rcReq=%Rrc iStep=%u\n",
681	pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, iStep));
682
683	if (RT_SUCCESS(rcReq))
684	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, iStep, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
685	else
686	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, iStep, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
687
688	if ((pExpand->fFlags & VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE) == VHDIMAGEEXPAND_ALL_COMPLETE)
689	return vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(pImage, pIoCtx, pExpand);
690
691	return VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
692	}
693
694	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionDataBlockBitmapComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
695	{
696	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT);
697	}
698
699	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionDataComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
700	{
701	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT);
702	}
703
704	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionBatUpdateComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
705	{
706	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT);
707	}
708
709	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdAsyncExpansionFooterUpdateComplete(void pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void pvUser, int rcReq)
710	{
711	return vhdAsyncExpansionStepCompleted(pBackendData, pIoCtx, pvUser, rcReq, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT);
712	}
713
714	static int vhdLoadDynamicDisk(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t uDynamicDiskHeaderOffset)
715	{
716	VHDDynamicDiskHeader vhdDynamicDiskHeader;
717	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
718	uint32_t *pBlockAllocationTable;
719	uint64_t uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
720	unsigned i = 0;
721
722	Log(("Open a dynamic disk.\n"));
723
724	/*
725	* Read the dynamic disk header.
726	*/
727	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, uDynamicDiskHeaderOffset,
728	&vhdDynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
729	if (memcmp(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE_SIZE))
730	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
731
732	pImage->cbDataBlock = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize);
733	LogFlowFunc(("BlockSize=%u\n", pImage->cbDataBlock));
734	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries);
735	LogFlowFunc(("MaxTableEntries=%lu\n", pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries));
736	AssertMsg(!(pImage->cbDataBlock % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE), ("%s: Data block size is not a multiple of %!\n", __FUNCTION__, VHD_SECTOR_SIZE));
737
738	pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
739	LogFlowFunc(("SectorsPerDataBlock=%u\n", pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock));
740
741	/*
742	* Every block starts with a bitmap indicating which sectors are valid and which are not.
743	* We store the size of it to be able to calculate the real offset.
744	*/
745	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock / 8;
746	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors = pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
747	/* Round up to full sector size */
748	if (pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE > 0)
749	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors++;
750	LogFlowFunc(("cbDataBlockBitmap=%u\n", pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap));
751	LogFlowFunc(("cDataBlockBitmapSectors=%u\n", pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors));
752
753	pImage->pu8Bitmap = vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(pImage);
754	if (!pImage->pu8Bitmap)
755	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
756
757	pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
758	if (!pBlockAllocationTable)
759	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
760
761	/*
762	* Read the table.
763	*/
764	uBlockAllocationTableOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdDynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset);
765	LogFlowFunc(("uBlockAllocationTableOffset=%llu\n", uBlockAllocationTableOffset));
766	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset = uBlockAllocationTableOffset;
767	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
768	uBlockAllocationTableOffset, pBlockAllocationTable,
769	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
770
771	/*
772	* Because the offset entries inside the allocation table are stored big endian
773	* we need to convert them into host endian.
774	*/
775	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
776	if (!pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
777	{
778	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTable);
779	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
780	}
781
782	for (i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
783	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i] = RT_BE2H_U32(pBlockAllocationTable[i]);
784
785	RTMemFree(pBlockAllocationTable);
786
787	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
788	memcpy(pImage->ParentUuid.au8, vhdDynamicDiskHeader.ParentUuid, sizeof(pImage->ParentUuid));
789
790	return rc;
791	}
792
793	static int vhdOpenImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags)
794	{
795	uint64_t FileSize;
796	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
797
798	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
799
800	pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
801	pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
802	AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
803
804	/*
805	* Open the image.
806	*/
807	int rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename,
808	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags,
809	false /* fCreate */),
810	&pImage->pStorage);
811	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
812	{
813	/* Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the
814	* choice of retrying the open if it failed. */
815	return rc;
816	}
817
818	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &FileSize);
819	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = FileSize - sizeof(VHDFooter);
820
821	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
822	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
823	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
824	{
825	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
826	{
827	/*
828	* There is also a backup header at the beginning in case the image got corrupted.
829	* Such corrupted images are detected here to let the open handler repair it later.
830	*/
831	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0,
832	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
833	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
834	{
835	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
836	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
837	else
838	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_CORRUPTED;
839	}
840	}
841	}
842
843	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
844	return rc;
845
846	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType))
847	{
848	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED:
849	pImage->uImageFlags \|= VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
850	break;
851	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC:
852	pImage->uImageFlags &= ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
853	break;
854	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING:
855	pImage->uImageFlags \|= VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF;
856	pImage->uImageFlags &= ~VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED;
857	break;
858	default:
859	return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
860	}
861
862	pImage->cbSize = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.CurSize);
863	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
864	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
865	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
866	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = RT_BE2H_U16(vhdFooter.DiskGeometryCylinder);
867	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = vhdFooter.DiskGeometryHeads;
868	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = vhdFooter.DiskGeometrySectors;
869
870	/*
871	* Copy of the disk footer.
872	* If we allocate new blocks in differencing disks on write access
873	* the footer is overwritten. We need to write it at the end of the file.
874	*/
875	memcpy(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, &vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
876
877	/*
878	* Is there a better way?
879	*/
880	memcpy(&pImage->ImageUuid, &vhdFooter.UniqueID, 16);
881
882	pImage->u64DataOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.DataOffset);
883	LogFlowFunc(("DataOffset=%llu\n", pImage->u64DataOffset));
884
885	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
886	rc = vhdLoadDynamicDisk(pImage, pImage->u64DataOffset);
887
888	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
889	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
890	return rc;
891	}
892
893	/**
894	* Internal: Checks if a sector in the block bitmap is set
895	*/
896	DECLINLINE(bool) vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint32_t cBlockBitmapEntry)
897	{
898	uint32_t iBitmap = (cBlockBitmapEntry / 8); /* Byte in the block bitmap. */
899
900	/*
901	* The index of the bit in the byte of the data block bitmap.
902	* The most significant bit stands for a lower sector number.
903	*/
904	uint8_t iBitInByte = (8-1) - (cBlockBitmapEntry % 8);
905	uint8_t *puBitmap = pImage->pu8Bitmap + iBitmap;
906
907	AssertMsg(puBitmap < (pImage->pu8Bitmap + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap),
908	("VHD: Current bitmap position exceeds maximum size of the bitmap\n"));
909
910	return ((*puBitmap) & RT_BIT(iBitInByte)) != 0;
911	}
912
913	/**
914	* Internal: Sets the given sector in the sector bitmap.
915	*/
916	DECLINLINE(bool) vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint8_t *pu8Bitmap, uint32_t cBlockBitmapEntry)
917	{
918	uint32_t iBitmap = (cBlockBitmapEntry / 8); /* Byte in the block bitmap. */
919
920	/*
921	* The index of the bit in the byte of the data block bitmap.
922	* The most significant bit stands for a lower sector number.
923	*/
924	uint8_t iBitInByte = (8-1) - (cBlockBitmapEntry % 8);
925	uint8_t *puBitmap = pu8Bitmap + iBitmap;
926
927	AssertMsg(puBitmap < (pu8Bitmap + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap),
928	("VHD: Current bitmap position exceeds maximum size of the bitmap\n"));
929
930	bool fClear = ((*puBitmap) & RT_BIT(iBitInByte)) == 0;
931	*puBitmap \|= RT_BIT(iBitInByte);
932	return fClear;
933	}
934
935	/**
936	* Internal: Derive drive geometry from its size.
937	*/
938	static void vhdSetDiskGeometry(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize)
939	{
940	uint64_t u64TotalSectors = cbSize / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
941	uint32_t u32CylinderTimesHeads, u32Heads, u32SectorsPerTrack;
942
943	if (u64TotalSectors > 65535 * 16 * 255)
944	{
945	/* ATA disks limited to 127 GB. */
946	u64TotalSectors = 65535 * 16 * 255;
947	}
948
949	if (u64TotalSectors >= 65535 * 16 * 63)
950	{
951	u32SectorsPerTrack = 255;
952	u32Heads = 16;
953	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
954	}
955	else
956	{
957	u32SectorsPerTrack = 17;
958	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
959
960	u32Heads = (u32CylinderTimesHeads + 1023) / 1024;
961
962	if (u32Heads < 4)
963	{
964	u32Heads = 4;
965	}
966	if (u32CylinderTimesHeads >= (u32Heads * 1024) \|\| u32Heads > 16)
967	{
968	u32SectorsPerTrack = 31;
969	u32Heads = 16;
970	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
971	}
972	if (u32CylinderTimesHeads >= (u32Heads * 1024))
973	{
974	u32SectorsPerTrack = 63;
975	u32Heads = 16;
976	u32CylinderTimesHeads = u64TotalSectors / u32SectorsPerTrack;
977	}
978	}
979	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders = u32CylinderTimesHeads / u32Heads;
980	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads = u32Heads;
981	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors = u32SectorsPerTrack;
982	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders = 0;
983	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads = 0;
984	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors = 0;
985	}
986
987
988	static uint32_t vhdAllocateParentLocators(PVHDIMAGE pImage, VHDDynamicDiskHeader *pDDH, uint64_t u64Offset)
989	{
990	PVHDPLE pLocator = pDDH->ParentLocatorEntry;
991
992	/*
993	* The VHD spec states that the DataSpace field holds the number of sectors
994	* required to store the parent locator path.
995	* As it turned out VPC and Hyper-V store the amount of bytes reserved for the
996	* path and not the number of sectors.
997	*/
998
999	/* Unicode absolute Windows path. */
1000	pLocator->u32Code = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2KU);
1001	pLocator->u32DataSpace = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16));
1002	pLocator->u64DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(u64Offset);
1003	pLocator++;
1004	u64Offset += VHD_ABSOLUTE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16);
1005	/* Unicode relative Windows path. */
1006	pLocator->u32Code = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_PLATFORM_CODE_W2RU);
1007	pLocator->u32DataSpace = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16));
1008	pLocator->u64DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(u64Offset);
1009	u64Offset += VHD_RELATIVE_MAX_PATH * sizeof(RTUTF16);
1010	return u64Offset;
1011	}
1012
1013	/**
1014	* Internal: Additional code for dynamic VHD image creation.
1015	*/
1016	static int vhdCreateDynamicImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize)
1017	{
1018	int rc;
1019	VHDDynamicDiskHeader DynamicDiskHeader;
1020	uint32_t u32BlockAllocationTableSectors;
1021	void *pvTmp = NULL;
1022
1023	memset(&DynamicDiskHeader, 0, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader));
1024
1025	pImage->u64DataOffset = sizeof(VHDFooter);
1026	pImage->cbDataBlock = VHD_BLOCK_SIZE; /* 2 MB */
1027	pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1028	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock / 8;
1029	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors = pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1030	/* Align to sector boundary */
1031	if (pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE > 0)
1032	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors++;
1033	pImage->pu8Bitmap = vhdBlockBitmapAllocate(pImage);
1034	if (!pImage->pu8Bitmap)
1035	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot allocate memory for bitmap storage"));
1036
1037	/* Initialize BAT. */
1038	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset = (uint64_t)sizeof(VHDFooter) + sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader);
1039	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = (uint32_t)((cbSize + pImage->cbDataBlock - 1) / pImage->cbDataBlock); /* Align table to the block size. */
1040	u32BlockAllocationTableSectors = (pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t) + VHD_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1041	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
1042	if (!pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1043	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot allocate memory for BAT"));
1044
1045	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; i++)
1046	{
1047	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* It is actually big endian. */
1048	}
1049
1050	/* Round up to the sector size. */
1051	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF) /* fix hyper-v unreadable error */
1052	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = vhdAllocateParentLocators(pImage, &DynamicDiskHeader,
1053	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + u32BlockAllocationTableSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1054	else
1055	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + u32BlockAllocationTableSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1056
1057	/* Set dynamic image size. */
1058	pvTmp = RTMemTmpAllocZ(pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter));
1059	if (!pvTmp)
1060	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1061
1062	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, pvTmp,
1063	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter));
1064	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1065	{
1066	RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
1067	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1068	}
1069
1070	RTMemTmpFree(pvTmp);
1071
1072	/* Initialize and write the dynamic disk header. */
1073	memcpy(DynamicDiskHeader.Cookie, VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_COOKIE, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader.Cookie));
1074	DynamicDiskHeader.DataOffset = UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF); /* Initially the disk has no data. */
1075	DynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset);
1076	DynamicDiskHeader.HeaderVersion = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_DYNAMIC_DISK_HEADER_VERSION);
1077	DynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cbDataBlock);
1078	DynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries);
1079	/* Compute and update checksum. */
1080	DynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = 0;
1081	DynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&DynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader)));
1082
1083	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, sizeof(VHDFooter),
1084	&DynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(DynamicDiskHeader));
1085	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1086	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write dynamic disk header to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1087
1088	/* Write BAT. */
1089	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
1090	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable,
1091	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
1092	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1093	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write BAT to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1094
1095	return rc;
1096	}
1097
1098	/**
1099	* Internal: The actual code for VHD image creation, both fixed and dynamic.
1100	*/
1101	static int vhdCreateImage(PVHDIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize,
1102	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1103	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry,
1104	PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, PCRTUUID pUuid,
1105	unsigned uOpenFlags,
1106	PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser,
1107	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan)
1108	{
1109	int rc;
1110	VHDFooter Footer;
1111	RTTIMESPEC now;
1112
1113	pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags;
1114	pImage->uImageFlags = uImageFlags;
1115
1116	pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk);
1117
1118	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename,
1119	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1120	true /* fCreate */),
1121	&pImage->pStorage);
1122	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1123	return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1124
1125
1126	pImage->cbSize = cbSize;
1127	pImage->ImageUuid = *pUuid;
1128	RTUuidClear(&pImage->ParentUuid);
1129	vhdSetDiskGeometry(pImage, cbSize);
1130
1131	/* Initialize the footer. */
1132	memset(&Footer, 0, sizeof(Footer));
1133	memcpy(Footer.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, sizeof(Footer.Cookie));
1134	Footer.Features = RT_H2BE_U32(0x2);
1135	Footer.Version = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_FILE_FORMAT_VERSION);
1136	Footer.Timestamp = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdRtTime2VhdTime(RTTimeNow(&now)));
1137	memcpy(Footer.CreatorApp, "vbox", sizeof(Footer.CreatorApp));
1138	Footer.CreatorVer = RT_H2BE_U32(VBOX_VERSION);
1139	#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
1140	Footer.CreatorOS = RT_H2BE_U32(0x4D616320); /* "Mac " */
1141	#else /* Virtual PC supports only two platforms atm, so everything else will be Wi2k. */
1142	Footer.CreatorOS = RT_H2BE_U32(0x5769326B); /* "Wi2k" */
1143	#endif
1144	Footer.OrigSize = RT_H2BE_U64(cbSize);
1145	Footer.CurSize = Footer.OrigSize;
1146	Footer.DiskGeometryCylinder = RT_H2BE_U16(pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders);
1147	Footer.DiskGeometryHeads = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads;
1148	Footer.DiskGeometrySectors = pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors;
1149	memcpy(Footer.UniqueID, pImage->ImageUuid.au8, sizeof(Footer.UniqueID));
1150	Footer.SavedState = 0;
1151
1152	if (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
1153	{
1154	Footer.DiskType = RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED);
1155	/*
1156	* Initialize fixed image.
1157	* "The size of the entire file is the size of the hard disk in
1158	* the guest operating system plus the size of the footer."
1159	*/
1160	pImage->u64DataOffset = VHD_FOOTER_DATA_OFFSET_FIXED;
1161	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile = cbSize;
1162	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetAllocationSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter),
1163	0 /* fFlags */, pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1164	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1165	{
1166	vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot set the file size for '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1167	goto out;
1168	}
1169	}
1170	else
1171	{
1172	/*
1173	* Initialize dynamic image.
1174	*
1175	* The overall structure of dynamic disk is:
1176	*
1177	* [Copy of hard disk footer (512 bytes)]
1178	* [Dynamic disk header (1024 bytes)]
1179	* [BAT (Block Allocation Table)]
1180	* [Parent Locators]
1181	* [Data block 1]
1182	* [Data block 2]
1183	* ...
1184	* [Data block N]
1185	* [Hard disk footer (512 bytes)]
1186	*/
1187	Footer.DiskType = (uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_DIFF)
1188	? RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING)
1189	: RT_H2BE_U32(VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC);
1190	/* We are half way thorough with creation of image, let the caller know. */
1191	if (pfnProgress)
1192	pfnProgress(pvUser, (uPercentStart + uPercentSpan) / 2);
1193
1194	rc = vhdCreateDynamicImage(pImage, cbSize);
1195	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1196	goto out;
1197	}
1198
1199	Footer.DataOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->u64DataOffset);
1200
1201	/* Compute and update the footer checksum. */
1202	Footer.Checksum = 0;
1203	Footer.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&Footer, sizeof(Footer)));
1204
1205	pImage->vhdFooterCopy = Footer;
1206
1207	/* Store the footer */
1208	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1209	&Footer, sizeof(Footer));
1210	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1211	{
1212	vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write footer to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1213	goto out;
1214	}
1215
1216	/* Dynamic images contain a copy of the footer at the very beginning of the file. */
1217	if (!(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
1218	{
1219	/* Write the copy of the footer. */
1220	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Footer, sizeof(Footer));
1221	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1222	{
1223	vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("VHD: cannot write a copy of footer to image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename);
1224	goto out;
1225	}
1226	}
1227
1228	out:
1229	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
1230	pfnProgress(pvUser, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
1231
1232	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1233	vhdFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
1234	return rc;
1235	}
1236
1237
1238	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnCheckIfValid} */
1239	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdCheckIfValid(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
1240	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE *penmType)
1241	{
1242	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage));
1243	int rc;
1244	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
1245	uint64_t cbFile;
1246	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
1247
1248	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage);
1249	AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1250
1251	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename,
1252	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY,
1253	false /* fCreate */),
1254	&pStorage);
1255	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1256	goto out;
1257
1258	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile);
1259	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1260	{
1261	vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
1262	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1263	goto out;
1264	}
1265
1266	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter),
1267	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
1268	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1269	{
1270	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
1271	{
1272	/*
1273	* There is also a backup header at the beginning in case the image got corrupted.
1274	* Such corrupted images are detected here to let the open handler repair it later.
1275	*/
1276	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
1277	if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
1278	\|\| (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0))
1279	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1280	}
1281
1282	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1283	*penmType = VDTYPE_HDD;
1284	}
1285	else
1286	rc = VERR_VD_VHD_INVALID_HEADER;
1287
1288	vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
1289
1290	out:
1291	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1292	return rc;
1293	}
1294
1295	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnOpen} */
1296	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1297	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1298	VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData)
1299	{
1300	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n", pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, enmType, ppBackendData));
1301	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1302	PVHDIMAGE pImage;
1303
1304	NOREF(enmType); /*< @todo r=klaus make use of the type info. /
1305
1306	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1307	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1308	{
1309	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1310	goto out;
1311	}
1312
1313	/* Check remaining arguments. */
1314	if ( !VALID_PTR(pszFilename)
1315	\|\| !*pszFilename)
1316	{
1317	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1318	goto out;
1319	}
1320
1321	pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VHDIMAGE));
1322	if (!pImage)
1323	{
1324	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1325	goto out;
1326	}
1327
1328	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1329	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1330	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1331	pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1332
1333	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1334	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1335	*ppBackendData = pImage;
1336	else
1337	RTMemFree(pImage);
1338
1339	out:
1340	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData));
1341	return rc;
1342	}
1343
1344	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnCreate} */
1345	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize,
1346	unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment,
1347	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
1348	PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags,
1349	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
1350	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
1351	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType,
1352	void **ppBackendData)
1353	{
1354	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p",
1355	pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData));
1356	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1357	PVHDIMAGE pImage;
1358
1359	PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
1360	void *pvUser = NULL;
1361	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
1362	if (pIfProgress)
1363	{
1364	pfnProgress = pIfProgress->pfnProgress;
1365	pvUser = pIfProgress->Core.pvUser;
1366	}
1367
1368	/* Check the VD container type. */
1369	if (enmType != VDTYPE_HDD)
1370	{
1371	rc = VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE;
1372	goto out;
1373	}
1374
1375	/* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */
1376	if (uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK)
1377	{
1378	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1379	return rc;
1380	}
1381
1382	/* @todo Check the values of other params */
1383
1384	pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VHDIMAGE));
1385	if (!pImage)
1386	{
1387	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1388	return rc;
1389	}
1390	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1391	pImage->pStorage = NULL;
1392	pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk;
1393	pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage;
1394
1395	/* Get I/O interface. */
1396	pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage);
1397	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!VALID_PTR(pImage->pIfIo)))
1398	{
1399	RTMemFree(pImage);
1400	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1401	}
1402
1403	rc = vhdCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment,
1404	pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags,
1405	pfnProgress, pvUser, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan);
1406
1407	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1408	{
1409	/* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the
1410	* image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */
1411	if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1412	{
1413	vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
1414	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
1415	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1416	{
1417	RTMemFree(pImage);
1418	goto out;
1419	}
1420	}
1421	*ppBackendData = pImage;
1422	}
1423	else
1424	RTMemFree(pImage);
1425
1426	out:
1427	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1428	return rc;
1429	}
1430
1431	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnRename} */
1432	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRename(void pBackendData, const char pszFilename)
1433	{
1434	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename));
1435	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1436	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1437
1438	/* Check arguments. */
1439	if ( !pImage
1440	\|\| !pszFilename
1441	\|\| !*pszFilename)
1442	{
1443	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1444	goto out;
1445	}
1446
1447	/* Close the image. */
1448	rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
1449	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1450	goto out;
1451
1452	/* Rename the file. */
1453	rc = vdIfIoIntFileMove(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0);
1454	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1455	{
1456	/* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */
1457	int rc2 = vhdOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1458	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1459	rc = rc2;
1460
1461	goto out;
1462	}
1463
1464	/* Update pImage with the new information. */
1465	pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename;
1466
1467	/* Open the old file with new name. */
1468	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags);
1469	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1470	goto out;
1471
1472	out:
1473	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1474	return rc;
1475	}
1476
1477	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnClose} */
1478	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete)
1479	{
1480	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete));
1481	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1482	int rc;
1483
1484	rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, fDelete);
1485	RTMemFree(pImage);
1486
1487	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1488	return rc;
1489	}
1490
1491	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnRead} */
1492	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbRead,
1493	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead)
1494	{
1495	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1496	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1497
1498	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%#llx pIoCtx=%#p cbRead=%u pcbActuallyRead=%p\n", pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbRead, pcbActuallyRead));
1499
1500	if (uOffset + cbRead > pImage->cbSize)
1501	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1502
1503	/*
1504	* If we have a dynamic disk image, we need to find the data block and sector to read.
1505	*/
1506	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1507	{
1508	/*
1509	* Get the data block first.
1510	*/
1511	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntry = (uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1512	uint32_t cBATEntryIndex = (uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE) % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1513	uint64_t uVhdOffset;
1514
1515	LogFlowFunc(("cBlockAllocationTableEntry=%u cBatEntryIndex=%u\n", cBlockAllocationTableEntry, cBATEntryIndex));
1516	LogFlowFunc(("BlockAllocationEntry=%u\n", pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]));
1517
1518	/*
1519	* Clip read range to remain in this data block.
1520	*/
1521	cbRead = RT_MIN(cbRead, (pImage->cbDataBlock - (cBATEntryIndex * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE)));
1522
1523	/*
1524	* If the block is not allocated the content of the entry is ~0
1525	*/
1526	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] == ~0U)
1527	rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1528	else
1529	{
1530	uVhdOffset = ((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + cBATEntryIndex) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1531	LogFlowFunc(("uVhdOffset=%llu cbRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbRead));
1532
1533	/* Read in the block's bitmap. */
1534	PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer;
1535	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1536	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1537	pImage->pu8Bitmap, pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap,
1538	pIoCtx, &pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL);
1539
1540	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1541	{
1542	uint32_t cSectors = 0;
1543
1544	vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer);
1545	if (vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1546	{
1547	cBATEntryIndex++;
1548	cSectors = 1;
1549
1550	/*
1551	* The first sector being read is marked dirty, read as much as we
1552	* can from child. Note that only sectors that are marked dirty
1553	* must be read from child.
1554	*/
1555	while ( (cSectors < (cbRead / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))
1556	&& vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1557	{
1558	cBATEntryIndex++;
1559	cSectors++;
1560	}
1561
1562	cbRead = cSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1563
1564	LogFlowFunc(("uVhdOffset=%llu cbRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbRead));
1565	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1566	uVhdOffset, pIoCtx, cbRead);
1567	}
1568	else
1569	{
1570	/*
1571	* The first sector being read is marked clean, so we should read from
1572	* our parent instead, but only as much as there are the following
1573	* clean sectors, because the block may still contain dirty sectors
1574	* further on. We just need to compute the number of clean sectors
1575	* and pass it to our caller along with the notification that they
1576	* should be read from the parent.
1577	*/
1578	cBATEntryIndex++;
1579	cSectors = 1;
1580
1581	while ( (cSectors < (cbRead / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))
1582	&& !vhdBlockBitmapSectorContainsData(pImage, cBATEntryIndex))
1583	{
1584	cBATEntryIndex++;
1585	cSectors++;
1586	}
1587
1588	cbRead = cSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1589	LogFunc(("Sectors free: uVhdOffset=%llu cbRead=%u\n", uVhdOffset, cbRead));
1590	rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1591	}
1592	}
1593	else
1594	AssertMsg(rc == VERR_VD_NOT_ENOUGH_METADATA, ("Reading block bitmap failed rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1595	}
1596	}
1597	else
1598	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbRead);
1599
1600	if (pcbActuallyRead)
1601	*pcbActuallyRead = cbRead;
1602
1603	LogFlowFunc(("returns rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1604	return rc;
1605	}
1606
1607	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnWrite} */
1608	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbWrite,
1609	PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t pcbWriteProcess, size_t pcbPreRead,
1610	size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite)
1611	{
1612	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1613	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1614
1615	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbWrite=%u pcbWriteProcess=%p pcbPreRead=%p pcbPostRead=%p fWrite=%u\n",
1616	pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead, fWrite));
1617
1618	AssertPtr(pImage);
1619	Assert(uOffset % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE == 0);
1620	Assert(cbWrite % VHD_SECTOR_SIZE == 0);
1621
1622	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable)
1623	{
1624	/*
1625	* Get the data block first.
1626	*/
1627	uint32_t cSector = uOffset / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1628	uint32_t cBlockAllocationTableEntry = cSector / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1629	uint32_t cBATEntryIndex = cSector % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
1630	uint64_t uVhdOffset;
1631
1632	/*
1633	* Clip write range.
1634	*/
1635	cbWrite = RT_MIN(cbWrite, (pImage->cbDataBlock - (cBATEntryIndex * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE)));
1636
1637	/*
1638	* If the block is not allocated the content of the entry is ~0
1639	* and we need to allocate a new block. Note that while blocks are
1640	* allocated with a relatively big granularity, each sector has its
1641	* own bitmap entry, indicating whether it has been written or not.
1642	* So that means for the purposes of the higher level that the
1643	* granularity is invisible. This means there's no need to return
1644	* VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE unless the block hasn't been allocated yet.
1645	*/
1646	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] == ~0U)
1647	{
1648	/* Check if the block allocation should be suppressed. */
1649	if ( (fWrite & VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC)
1650	\|\| (cbWrite != pImage->cbDataBlock))
1651	{
1652	pcbPreRead = cBATEntryIndex VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1653	pcbPostRead = pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock VHD_SECTOR_SIZE - cbWrite - *pcbPreRead;
1654
1655	if (pcbWriteProcess)
1656	*pcbWriteProcess = cbWrite;
1657	return VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE;
1658	}
1659
1660	PVHDIMAGEEXPAND pExpand = (PVHDIMAGEEXPAND)RTMemAllocZ(RT_OFFSETOF(VHDIMAGEEXPAND, au8Bitmap[pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE]));
1661	bool fIoInProgress = false;
1662
1663	if (!pExpand)
1664	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1665
1666	pExpand->cbEofOld = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile;
1667	pExpand->idxBatAllocated = cBlockAllocationTableEntry;
1668	pExpand->idxBlockBe = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
1669
1670	/* Set the bits for all sectors having been written. */
1671	for (uint32_t iSector = 0; iSector < (cbWrite / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); iSector++)
1672	{
1673	/* No need to check for a changed value because this is an initial write. */
1674	vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(pImage, pExpand->au8Bitmap, cBATEntryIndex);
1675	cBATEntryIndex++;
1676	}
1677
1678	do
1679	{
1680	/*
1681	* Start with the sector bitmap.
1682	*/
1683	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1684	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1685	pExpand->au8Bitmap,
1686	pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE, pIoCtx,
1687	vhdAsyncExpansionDataBlockBitmapComplete,
1688	pExpand);
1689	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1690	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1691	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1692	fIoInProgress = true;
1693	else
1694	{
1695	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BLOCKBITMAP_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1696	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1697	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1698	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1699	break;
1700	}
1701
1702
1703	/*
1704	* Write the new block at the current end of the file.
1705	*/
1706	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1707	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + (pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + (cSector % pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock)) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1708	pIoCtx, cbWrite,
1709	vhdAsyncExpansionDataComplete,
1710	pExpand);
1711	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1712	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1713	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1714	fIoInProgress = true;
1715	else
1716	{
1717	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_USERBLOCK_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1718	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1719	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1720	break;
1721	}
1722
1723	/*
1724	* Write entry in the BAT.
1725	*/
1726	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1727	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + cBlockAllocationTableEntry * sizeof(uint32_t),
1728	&pExpand->idxBlockBe, sizeof(uint32_t), pIoCtx,
1729	vhdAsyncExpansionBatUpdateComplete,
1730	pExpand);
1731	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1732	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1733	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1734	fIoInProgress = true;
1735	else
1736	{
1737	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_BAT_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1738	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1739	break;
1740	}
1741
1742	/*
1743	* Set the new end of the file and link the new block into the BAT.
1744	*/
1745	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile += pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE + pImage->cbDataBlock;
1746
1747	/* Update the footer. */
1748	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1749	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile,
1750	&pImage->vhdFooterCopy,
1751	sizeof(VHDFooter), pIoCtx,
1752	vhdAsyncExpansionFooterUpdateComplete,
1753	pExpand);
1754	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1755	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_SUCCESS);
1756	else if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1757	fIoInProgress = true;
1758	else
1759	{
1760	VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STATUS_SET(pExpand->fFlags, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_FOOTER_STATUS_SHIFT, VHDIMAGEEXPAND_STEP_FAILED);
1761	break;
1762	}
1763
1764	} while (0);
1765
1766	if (!fIoInProgress)
1767	vhdAsyncExpansionComplete(pImage, pIoCtx, pExpand);
1768	else
1769	rc = VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS;
1770	}
1771	else
1772	{
1773	/*
1774	* Calculate the real offset in the file.
1775	*/
1776	uVhdOffset = ((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors + cBATEntryIndex) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
1777
1778	/* Read in the block's bitmap. */
1779	PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer;
1780	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1781	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1782	pImage->pu8Bitmap,
1783	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap, pIoCtx,
1784	&pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL);
1785	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1786	{
1787	vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer);
1788
1789	/* Write data. */
1790	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1791	uVhdOffset, pIoCtx, cbWrite,
1792	NULL, NULL);
1793	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS)
1794	{
1795	bool fChanged = false;
1796
1797	/* Set the bits for all sectors having been written. */
1798	for (uint32_t iSector = 0; iSector < (cbWrite / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); iSector++)
1799	{
1800	fChanged \|= vhdBlockBitmapSectorSet(pImage, pImage->pu8Bitmap, cBATEntryIndex);
1801	cBATEntryIndex++;
1802	}
1803
1804	/* Only write the bitmap if it was changed. */
1805	if (fChanged)
1806	{
1807	/*
1808	* Write the bitmap back.
1809	*
1810	* @note We don't have a completion callback here because we
1811	* can't do anything if the write fails for some reason.
1812	* The error will propagated to the device/guest
1813	* by the generic VD layer already and we don't need
1814	* to rollback anything here.
1815	*/
1816	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1817	((uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[cBlockAllocationTableEntry]) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE,
1818	pImage->pu8Bitmap,
1819	pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap,
1820	pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
1821	}
1822	}
1823	}
1824	}
1825	}
1826	else
1827	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
1828	uOffset, pIoCtx, cbWrite, NULL, NULL);
1829
1830	if (pcbWriteProcess)
1831	*pcbWriteProcess = cbWrite;
1832
1833	/* Stay on the safe side. Do not run the risk of confusing the higher
1834	* level, as that can be pretty lethal to image consistency. */
1835	*pcbPreRead = 0;
1836	*pcbPostRead = 0;
1837
1838	return rc;
1839	}
1840
1841	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnFlush} */
1842	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx)
1843	{
1844	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1845
1846	/* No need to write anything here. Data is always updated on a write. */
1847	return vdIfIoIntFileFlush(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pIoCtx, NULL, NULL);
1848	}
1849
1850	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetVersion} */
1851	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetVersion(void *pBackendData)
1852	{
1853	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1854	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1855	unsigned ver = 0;
1856
1857	AssertPtr(pImage);
1858
1859	if (pImage)
1860	ver = 1; /*< @todo use correct version /
1861
1862	LogFlowFunc(("returns %u\n", ver));
1863	return ver;
1864	}
1865
1866	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetSectorSize} */
1867	static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) vhdGetSectorSize(void *pBackendData)
1868	{
1869	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1870	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1871	uint32_t cb = 0;
1872
1873	AssertPtr(pImage);
1874
1875	if (pImage)
1876	cb = 512;
1877
1878	LogFlowFunc(("returns %zu\n", cb));
1879	return cb;
1880	}
1881
1882	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetSize} */
1883	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) vhdGetSize(void *pBackendData)
1884	{
1885	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1886	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1887	uint64_t cb = 0;
1888
1889	AssertPtr(pImage);
1890
1891	if (pImage && pImage->pStorage)
1892	cb = pImage->cbSize;
1893
1894	LogFlowFunc(("returns %llu\n", cb));
1895	return cb;
1896	}
1897
1898	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetFileSize} */
1899	static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) vhdGetFileSize(void *pBackendData)
1900	{
1901	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
1902	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1903	uint64_t cb = 0;
1904
1905	AssertPtr(pImage);
1906
1907	if (pImage && pImage->pStorage)
1908	cb = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile + sizeof(VHDFooter);
1909
1910	LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb));
1911	return cb;
1912	}
1913
1914	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetPCHSGeometry} */
1915	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1916	{
1917	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry));
1918	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1919	int rc;
1920
1921	AssertPtr(pImage);
1922
1923	if (pImage)
1924	{
1925	if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1926	{
1927	*pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry;
1928	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1929	}
1930	else
1931	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1932	}
1933	else
1934	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1935
1936	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (CHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors));
1937	return rc;
1938	}
1939
1940	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetPCHSGeometry} */
1941	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry)
1942	{
1943	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors));
1944	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1945	int rc;
1946
1947	AssertPtr(pImage);
1948
1949	if (pImage)
1950	{
1951	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
1952	{
1953	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
1954	goto out;
1955	}
1956
1957	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
1958	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1959	}
1960	else
1961	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1962
1963	out:
1964	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
1965	return rc;
1966	}
1967
1968	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetLCHSGeometry} */
1969	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1970	{
1971	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry));
1972	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1973	int rc;
1974
1975	AssertPtr(pImage);
1976
1977	if (pImage)
1978	{
1979	if (pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders)
1980	{
1981	*pLCHSGeometry = pImage->LCHSGeometry;
1982	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1983	}
1984	else
1985	rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET;
1986	}
1987	else
1988	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
1989
1990	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (CHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors));
1991	return rc;
1992	}
1993
1994	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetLCHSGeometry} */
1995	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry)
1996	{
1997	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
1998	int rc;
1999
2000	AssertPtr(pImage);
2001
2002	if (pImage)
2003	{
2004	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2005	{
2006	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2007	goto out;
2008	}
2009
2010	pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry;
2011	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2012	}
2013	else
2014	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2015
2016	out:
2017	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2018	return rc;
2019	}
2020
2021	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetImageFlags} */
2022	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData)
2023	{
2024	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
2025	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2026	unsigned uImageFlags;
2027
2028	AssertPtr(pImage);
2029
2030	if (pImage)
2031	uImageFlags = pImage->uImageFlags;
2032	else
2033	uImageFlags = 0;
2034
2035	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uImageFlags));
2036	return uImageFlags;
2037	}
2038
2039	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetOpenFlags} */
2040	static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) vhdGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData)
2041	{
2042	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData));
2043	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2044	unsigned uOpenFlags;
2045
2046	AssertPtr(pImage);
2047
2048	if (pImage)
2049	uOpenFlags = pImage->uOpenFlags;
2050	else
2051	uOpenFlags = 0;
2052
2053	LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", uOpenFlags));
2054	return uOpenFlags;
2055	}
2056
2057	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetOpenFlags} */
2058	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags)
2059	{
2060	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags));
2061	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2062	int rc;
2063
2064	/* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */
2065	if (!pImage \|\| (uOpenFlags & ~( VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO
2066	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE
2067	\| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL \| VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)))
2068	{
2069	rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2070	goto out;
2071	}
2072
2073	/* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */
2074	rc = vhdFreeImage(pImage, false);
2075	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2076	goto out;
2077	rc = vhdOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags);
2078
2079	out:
2080	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2081	return rc;
2082	}
2083
2084	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetComment} */
2085	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetComment(void pBackendData, char pszComment,
2086	size_t cbComment)
2087	{
2088	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=%#p cbComment=%zu\n", pBackendData, pszComment, cbComment));
2089	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2090	int rc;
2091
2092	AssertPtr(pImage);
2093
2094	if (pImage)
2095	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2096	else
2097	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2098
2099	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc comment='%s'\n", rc, pszComment));
2100	return rc;
2101	}
2102
2103	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetComment} */
2104	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetComment(void pBackendData, const char pszComment)
2105	{
2106	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszComment=\"%s\"\n", pBackendData, pszComment));
2107	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2108	int rc;
2109
2110	AssertPtr(pImage);
2111
2112	if (pImage)
2113	{
2114	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2115	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2116	else
2117	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2118	}
2119	else
2120	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2121
2122	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2123	return rc;
2124	}
2125
2126	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetUuid} */
2127	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2128	{
2129	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2130	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2131	int rc;
2132
2133	AssertPtr(pImage);
2134
2135	if (pImage)
2136	{
2137	*pUuid = pImage->ImageUuid;
2138	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2139	}
2140	else
2141	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2142
2143	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
2144	return rc;
2145	}
2146
2147	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetUuid} */
2148	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2149	{
2150	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2151	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2152	int rc;
2153
2154	AssertPtr(pImage);
2155
2156	if (pImage)
2157	{
2158	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
2159	{
2160	pImage->ImageUuid = *pUuid;
2161	/* Update the footer copy. It will get written to disk when the image is closed. */
2162	memcpy(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy.UniqueID, pUuid, 16);
2163	/* Update checksum. */
2164	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = 0;
2165	pImage->vhdFooterCopy.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(vhdChecksum(&pImage->vhdFooterCopy, sizeof(VHDFooter)));
2166
2167	/* Need to update the dynamic disk header to update the disk footer copy at the beginning. */
2168	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
2169	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2170	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2171	}
2172	else
2173	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2174	}
2175	else
2176	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2177
2178	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2179	return rc;
2180	}
2181
2182	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetModificationUuid} */
2183	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2184	{
2185	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2186	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2187	int rc;
2188
2189	AssertPtr(pImage);
2190
2191	if (pImage)
2192	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2193	else
2194	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2195
2196	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
2197	return rc;
2198	}
2199
2200	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetModificationUuid} */
2201	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2202	{
2203	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2204	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2205	int rc;
2206
2207	AssertPtr(pImage);
2208
2209	if (pImage)
2210	{
2211	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
2212	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2213	else
2214	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2215	}
2216	else
2217	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2218
2219	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2220	return rc;
2221	}
2222
2223	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetParentUuid} */
2224	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2225	{
2226	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2227	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2228	int rc;
2229
2230	AssertPtr(pImage);
2231
2232	if (pImage)
2233	{
2234	*pUuid = pImage->ParentUuid;
2235	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2236	}
2237	else
2238	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2239
2240	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
2241	return rc;
2242	}
2243
2244	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetParentUuid} */
2245	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2246	{
2247	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2248	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2249	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2250
2251	AssertPtr(pImage);
2252
2253	if (pImage && pImage->pStorage)
2254	{
2255	if (!(pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED))
2256	{
2257	pImage->ParentUuid = *pUuid;
2258	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2259	}
2260	else
2261	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2262	}
2263	else
2264	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2265
2266	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2267	return rc;
2268	}
2269
2270	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetParentModificationUuid} */
2271	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PRTUUID pUuid)
2272	{
2273	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pUuid=%#p\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2274	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2275	int rc;
2276
2277	AssertPtr(pImage);
2278
2279	if (pImage)
2280	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2281	else
2282	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2283
2284	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (%RTuuid)\n", rc, pUuid));
2285	return rc;
2286	}
2287
2288	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetParentModificationUuid} */
2289	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentModificationUuid(void *pBackendData, PCRTUUID pUuid)
2290	{
2291	LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid\n", pBackendData, pUuid));
2292	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2293	int rc;
2294
2295	AssertPtr(pImage);
2296
2297	if (pImage)
2298	{
2299	if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY))
2300	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2301	else
2302	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2303	}
2304	else
2305	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2306
2307	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2308	return rc;
2309	}
2310
2311	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnDump} */
2312	static DECLCALLBACK(void) vhdDump(void *pBackendData)
2313	{
2314	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2315
2316	AssertPtr(pImage);
2317	if (pImage)
2318	{
2319	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: Geometry PCHS=%u/%u/%u LCHS=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%u\n",
2320	pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors,
2321	pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors,
2322	VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2323	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: uuidCreation={%RTuuid}\n", &pImage->ImageUuid);
2324	vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: uuidParent={%RTuuid}\n", &pImage->ParentUuid);
2325	}
2326	}
2327
2328	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetTimestamp} */
2329	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2330	{
2331	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2332	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2333
2334	AssertPtr(pImage);
2335
2336	if (pImage)
2337	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetModificationTime(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pTimestamp);
2338	else
2339	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2340
2341	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2342	return rc;
2343	}
2344
2345	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetParentTimestamp} */
2346	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2347	{
2348	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2349	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2350
2351	AssertPtr(pImage);
2352
2353	if (pImage)
2354	vhdTime2RtTime(pTimestamp, pImage->u32ParentTimestamp);
2355	else
2356	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2357
2358	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2359	return rc;
2360	}
2361
2362	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetParentTimestamp} */
2363	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentTimestamp(void *pBackendData, PCRTTIMESPEC pTimestamp)
2364	{
2365	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2366	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2367
2368	AssertPtr(pImage);
2369	if (pImage)
2370	{
2371	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2372	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2373	else
2374	{
2375	pImage->u32ParentTimestamp = vhdRtTime2VhdTime(pTimestamp);
2376	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2377	}
2378	}
2379	else
2380	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2381
2382	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2383	return rc;
2384	}
2385
2386	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnGetParentFilename} */
2387	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdGetParentFilename(void pBackendData, char *ppszParentFilename)
2388	{
2389	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2390	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2391
2392	AssertPtr(pImage);
2393	if (pImage)
2394	*ppszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pImage->pszParentFilename);
2395	else
2396	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2397
2398	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2399	return rc;
2400	}
2401
2402	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnSetParentFilename} */
2403	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdSetParentFilename(void pBackendData, const char pszParentFilename)
2404	{
2405	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2406	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2407
2408	AssertPtr(pImage);
2409	if (pImage)
2410	{
2411	if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)
2412	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY;
2413	else
2414	{
2415	if (pImage->pszParentFilename)
2416	RTStrFree(pImage->pszParentFilename);
2417	pImage->pszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pszParentFilename);
2418	if (!pImage->pszParentFilename)
2419	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2420	else
2421	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2422	}
2423	}
2424	else
2425	rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED;
2426
2427	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2428	return rc;
2429	}
2430
2431	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnCompact} */
2432	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdCompact(void *pBackendData, unsigned uPercentStart,
2433	unsigned uPercentSpan, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
2434	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2435	{
2436	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2437	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2438	void pvBuf = NULL, pvReplace = NULL;
2439	uint32_t *paBlocks = NULL;
2440
2441	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnParentRead)(void , uint64_t, void , size_t) = NULL;
2442	void *pvParent = NULL;
2443	PVDINTERFACEPARENTSTATE pIfParentState = VDIfParentStateGet(pVDIfsOperation);
2444	if (pIfParentState)
2445	{
2446	pfnParentRead = pIfParentState->pfnParentRead;
2447	pvParent = pIfParentState->Core.pvUser;
2448	}
2449
2450	PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
2451	void *pvUser = NULL;
2452	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
2453	if (pIfProgress)
2454	{
2455	pfnProgress = pIfProgress->pfnProgress;
2456	pvUser = pIfProgress->Core.pvUser;
2457	}
2458
2459	do
2460	{
2461	AssertBreakStmt(pImage, rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2462
2463	AssertBreakStmt(!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY),
2464	rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY);
2465
2466	/* Reject fixed images as they don't have a BAT. */
2467	if (pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
2468	{
2469	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2470	break;
2471	}
2472
2473	if (pfnParentRead)
2474	{
2475	pvParent = RTMemTmpAlloc(pImage->cbDataBlock);
2476	AssertBreakStmt(pvParent, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2477	}
2478	pvBuf = RTMemTmpAlloc(pImage->cbDataBlock);
2479	AssertBreakStmt(pvBuf, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2480
2481	unsigned cBlocksAllocated = 0;
2482	unsigned cBlocksToMove = 0;
2483	unsigned cBlocks = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries;
2484	uint32_t offBlocksStart = ~0U; /* Start offset of data blocks in sectors. */
2485	uint32_t *paBat = pImage->pBlockAllocationTable;
2486
2487	/* Count the number of allocated blocks and find the start offset for the data blocks. */
2488	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2489	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2490	{
2491	cBlocksAllocated++;
2492	if (paBat[i] < offBlocksStart)
2493	offBlocksStart = paBat[i];
2494	}
2495
2496	if (!cBlocksAllocated)
2497	{
2498	/* Nothing to do. */
2499	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2500	break;
2501	}
2502
2503	paBlocks = (uint32_t )RTMemTmpAllocZ(cBlocksAllocated sizeof(uint32_t));
2504	AssertBreakStmt(paBlocks, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2505
2506	/* Invalidate the back resolving array. */
2507	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2508	paBlocks[i] = ~0U;
2509
2510	/* Fill the back resolving table. */
2511	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2512	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2513	{
2514	unsigned idxBlock = (paBat[i] - offBlocksStart) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
2515	if ( idxBlock < cBlocksAllocated
2516	&& paBlocks[idxBlock] == ~0U)
2517	paBlocks[idxBlock] = i;
2518	else
2519	{
2520	/* The image is in an inconsistent state. Don't go further. */
2521	rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE;
2522	break;
2523	}
2524	}
2525
2526	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2527	break;
2528
2529	/* Find redundant information and update the block pointers
2530	* accordingly, creating bubbles. Keep disk up to date, as this
2531	* enables cancelling. */
2532	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocks; i++)
2533	{
2534	if (paBat[i] != ~0U)
2535	{
2536	unsigned idxBlock = (paBat[i] - offBlocksStart) / pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock;
2537
2538	/* Block present in image file, read relevant data. */
2539	uint64_t u64Offset = ((uint64_t)paBat[i] + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors) * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2540	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2541	u64Offset, pvBuf, pImage->cbDataBlock);
2542	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2543	break;
2544
2545	if (ASMBitFirstSet((volatile void )pvBuf, (uint32_t)pImage->cbDataBlock 8) == -1)
2546	{
2547	paBat[i] = ~0;
2548	paBlocks[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2549	/* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2550	cBlocksToMove++;
2551	}
2552	else if (pfnParentRead)
2553	{
2554	rc = pfnParentRead(pvParent, (uint64_t)i * pImage->cbDataBlock, pvParent, pImage->cbDataBlock);
2555	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2556	break;
2557	if (!memcmp(pvParent, pvBuf, pImage->cbDataBlock))
2558	{
2559	paBat[i] = ~0U;
2560	paBlocks[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2561	/* Adjust progress info, one block to be relocated. */
2562	cBlocksToMove++;
2563	}
2564	}
2565	}
2566
2567	if (pIfProgress && pIfProgress->pfnProgress)
2568	{
2569	rc = pIfProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->Core.pvUser,
2570	(uint64_t)i * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2571	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2572	break;
2573	}
2574	}
2575
2576	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2577	{
2578	/* Fill bubbles with other data (if available). */
2579	unsigned cBlocksMoved = 0;
2580	unsigned uBlockUsedPos = cBlocksAllocated;
2581	size_t cbBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap; /** < Size of whole block containing the bitmap and the user data. */
2582
2583	/* Allocate data buffer to hold the data block and allocation bitmap in front of the actual data. */
2584	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
2585	pvBuf = RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBlock);
2586	AssertBreakStmt(pvBuf, rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2587
2588	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksAllocated; i++)
2589	{
2590	unsigned uBlock = paBlocks[i];
2591	if (uBlock == ~0U)
2592	{
2593	unsigned uBlockData = ~0U;
2594	while (uBlockUsedPos > i && uBlockData == ~0U)
2595	{
2596	uBlockUsedPos--;
2597	uBlockData = paBlocks[uBlockUsedPos];
2598	}
2599	/* Terminate early if there is no block which needs copying. */
2600	if (uBlockUsedPos == i)
2601	break;
2602	uint64_t u64Offset = (uint64_t)uBlockUsedPos * cbBlock
2603	+ (offBlocksStart * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2604	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2605	u64Offset, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2606	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2607	break;
2608
2609	u64Offset = (uint64_t)i * cbBlock
2610	+ (offBlocksStart * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2611	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2612	u64Offset, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2613	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2614	break;
2615
2616	paBat[uBlockData] = i*(pImage->cSectorsPerDataBlock + pImage->cDataBlockBitmapSectors) + offBlocksStart;
2617
2618	/* Truncate the file but leave enough room for the footer to avoid
2619	* races if other processes fill the whole harddisk. */
2620	rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2621	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile - cbBlock + VHD_SECTOR_SIZE);
2622	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2623	break;
2624
2625	/* Update pointers and write footer. */
2626	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile -= cbBlock;
2627
2628	/* We're kinda screwed if this failes. */
2629	rc = vhdUpdateFooter(pImage);
2630	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2631	break;
2632
2633	paBlocks[i] = uBlockData;
2634	paBlocks[uBlockUsedPos] = ~0U;
2635	cBlocksMoved++;
2636	}
2637
2638	if (pIfProgress && pIfProgress->pfnProgress)
2639	{
2640	rc = pIfProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->Core.pvUser,
2641	(uint64_t)(cBlocks + cBlocksMoved) * uPercentSpan / (cBlocks + cBlocksToMove) + uPercentStart);
2642
2643	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2644	break;
2645	}
2646	}
2647	}
2648
2649	/* Write the new BAT in any case. */
2650	rc = vhdFlushImage(pImage);
2651	} while (0);
2652
2653	if (paBlocks)
2654	RTMemTmpFree(paBlocks);
2655	if (pvParent)
2656	RTMemTmpFree(pvParent);
2657	if (pvBuf)
2658	RTMemTmpFree(pvBuf);
2659
2660	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pIfProgress && pIfProgress->pfnProgress)
2661	{
2662	pIfProgress->pfnProgress(pIfProgress->Core.pvUser,
2663	uPercentStart + uPercentSpan);
2664	}
2665
2666	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2667	return rc;
2668	}
2669
2670	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnResize} */
2671	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdResize(void *pBackendData, uint64_t cbSize,
2672	PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry,
2673	unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan,
2674	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage,
2675	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation)
2676	{
2677	PVHDIMAGE pImage = (PVHDIMAGE)pBackendData;
2678	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2679
2680	PFNVDPROGRESS pfnProgress = NULL;
2681	void *pvUser = NULL;
2682	PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation);
2683	if (pIfProgress)
2684	{
2685	pfnProgress = pIfProgress->pfnProgress;
2686	pvUser = pIfProgress->Core.pvUser;
2687	}
2688
2689	/* Making the image smaller is not supported at the moment. */
2690	if ( cbSize < pImage->cbSize
2691	\|\| pImage->uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)
2692	rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
2693	else if (cbSize > pImage->cbSize)
2694	{
2695	unsigned cBlocksAllocated = 0;
2696	size_t cbBlock = pImage->cbDataBlock + pImage->cbDataBlockBitmap; /** < Size of a block including the sector bitmap. */
2697	uint32_t cBlocksNew = cbSize / pImage->cbDataBlock; /** < New number of blocks in the image after the resize */
2698	if (cbSize % pImage->cbDataBlock)
2699	cBlocksNew++;
2700
2701	uint32_t cBlocksOld = pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; /** < Number of blocks before the resize. */
2702	uint64_t cbBlockspaceNew = RT_ALIGN_32(cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t), VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); /** < Required space for the block array after the resize. */
2703	uint64_t offStartDataNew = RT_ALIGN_32(pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset + cbBlockspaceNew, VHD_SECTOR_SIZE); /** < New start offset for block data after the resize */
2704	uint64_t offStartDataOld = ~0ULL;
2705
2706	/* Go through the BAT and find the data start offset. */
2707	for (unsigned idxBlock = 0; idxBlock < pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries; idxBlock++)
2708	{
2709	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] != ~0U)
2710	{
2711	uint64_t offStartBlock = (uint64_t)pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2712	if (offStartBlock < offStartDataOld)
2713	offStartDataOld = offStartBlock;
2714	cBlocksAllocated++;
2715	}
2716	}
2717
2718	if ( offStartDataOld != offStartDataNew
2719	&& cBlocksAllocated > 0)
2720	{
2721	/* Calculate how many sectors nee to be relocated. */
2722	uint64_t cbOverlapping = offStartDataNew - offStartDataOld;
2723	unsigned cBlocksReloc = (unsigned)(cbOverlapping / cbBlock);
2724	if (cbOverlapping % cbBlock)
2725	cBlocksReloc++;
2726
2727	cBlocksReloc = RT_MIN(cBlocksReloc, cBlocksAllocated);
2728	offStartDataNew = offStartDataOld;
2729
2730	/* Do the relocation. */
2731	LogFlow(("Relocating %u blocks\n", cBlocksReloc));
2732
2733	/*
2734	* Get the blocks we need to relocate first, they are appended to the end
2735	* of the image.
2736	*/
2737	void pvBuf = NULL, pvZero = NULL;
2738	do
2739	{
2740	/* Allocate data buffer. */
2741	pvBuf = RTMemAllocZ(cbBlock);
2742	if (!pvBuf)
2743	{
2744	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2745	break;
2746	}
2747
2748	/* Allocate buffer for overwriting with zeroes. */
2749	pvZero = RTMemAllocZ(cbBlock);
2750	if (!pvZero)
2751	{
2752	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2753	break;
2754	}
2755
2756	for (unsigned i = 0; i < cBlocksReloc; i++)
2757	{
2758	uint32_t uBlock = offStartDataNew / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2759
2760	/* Search the index in the block table. */
2761	for (unsigned idxBlock = 0; idxBlock < cBlocksOld; idxBlock++)
2762	{
2763	if (pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] == uBlock)
2764	{
2765	/* Read data and append to the end of the image. */
2766	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2767	offStartDataNew, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2768	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2769	break;
2770
2771	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2772	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile, pvBuf, cbBlock);
2773	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2774	break;
2775
2776	/* Zero out the old block area. */
2777	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2778	offStartDataNew, pvZero, cbBlock);
2779	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2780	break;
2781
2782	/* Update block counter. */
2783	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] = pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
2784
2785	pImage->uCurrentEndOfFile += cbBlock;
2786
2787	/* Continue with the next block. */
2788	break;
2789	}
2790	}
2791
2792	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2793	break;
2794
2795	offStartDataNew += cbBlock;
2796	}
2797	} while (0);
2798
2799	if (pvBuf)
2800	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
2801	if (pvZero)
2802	RTMemFree(pvZero);
2803	}
2804
2805	/*
2806	* Relocation done, expand the block array and update the header with
2807	* the new data.
2808	*/
2809	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2810	{
2811	uint32_t paBlocksNew = (uint32_t )RTMemRealloc(pImage->pBlockAllocationTable, cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t));
2812	if (paBlocksNew)
2813	{
2814	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable = paBlocksNew;
2815
2816	/* Mark the new blocks as unallocated. */
2817	for (unsigned idxBlock = cBlocksOld; idxBlock < cBlocksNew; idxBlock++)
2818	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable[idxBlock] = ~0U;
2819	}
2820	else
2821	rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
2822
2823	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2824	{
2825	/* Write the block array before updating the rest. */
2826	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage,
2827	pImage->uBlockAllocationTableOffset,
2828	pImage->pBlockAllocationTable,
2829	cBlocksNew * sizeof(uint32_t));
2830	}
2831
2832	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2833	{
2834	/* Update size and new block count. */
2835	pImage->cBlockAllocationTableEntries = cBlocksNew;
2836	pImage->cbSize = cbSize;
2837
2838	/* Update geometry. */
2839	pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry;
2840	pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry;
2841	}
2842	}
2843
2844	/* Update header information in base image file. */
2845	pImage->fDynHdrNeedsUpdate = true;
2846	vhdFlushImage(pImage);
2847	}
2848	/* Same size doesn't change the image at all. */
2849
2850	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
2851	return rc;
2852	}
2853
2854	/** @interface_method_impl{VBOXHDDBACKEND,pfnRepair} */
2855	static DECLCALLBACK(int) vhdRepair(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk,
2856	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, uint32_t fFlags)
2857	{
2858	LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage));
2859	int rc;
2860	PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError;
2861	PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo;
2862	PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage;
2863	uint64_t cbFile;
2864	VHDFooter vhdFooter;
2865	VHDDynamicDiskHeader dynamicDiskHeader;
2866	uint32_t *paBat = NULL;
2867	uint32_t *pu32BlockBitmap = NULL;
2868
2869	pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage);
2870	AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2871
2872	pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pVDIfsDisk);
2873
2874	do
2875	{
2876	uint64_t offDynamicDiskHeader = 0;
2877	uint64_t offBat = 0;
2878	uint64_t offFooter = 0;
2879	uint32_t cBatEntries = 0;
2880	bool fDynamic = false;
2881	bool fRepairFooter = false;
2882	bool fRepairBat = false;
2883	bool fRepairDynHeader = false;
2884
2885	rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename,
2886	VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags( fFlags & VD_REPAIR_DRY_RUN
2887	? VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY
2888	: 0,
2889	false /* fCreate */),
2890	&pStorage);
2891	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2892	{
2893	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to open image \"%s\"", pszFilename);
2894	break;
2895	}
2896
2897	rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile);
2898	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2899	{
2900	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to query image size");
2901	break;
2902	}
2903
2904	if (cbFile < sizeof(VHDFooter))
2905	{
2906	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_INVALID_SIZE, RT_SRC_POS,
2907	"Image must be at least %u bytes (got %llu)",
2908	sizeof(VHDFooter), cbFile);
2909	break;
2910	}
2911
2912	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter),
2913	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2914	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2915	{
2916	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to read footer of image");
2917	break;
2918	}
2919
2920	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
2921	{
2922	/* Dynamic images have a backup at the beginning of the image. */
2923	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0,
2924	&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2925	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2926	{
2927	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "Failed to read header of image");
2928	break;
2929	}
2930
2931	/*
2932	* Check for the header, if this fails the image is either completely corrupted
2933	* and impossible to repair or in another format.
2934	*/
2935	if (memcmp(vhdFooter.Cookie, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE, VHD_FOOTER_COOKIE_SIZE) != 0)
2936	{
2937	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2938	"No valid VHD structures found");
2939	break;
2940	}
2941	else
2942	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Missing footer structure, using backup\n");
2943
2944	/* Remember to fix the footer structure. */
2945	fRepairFooter = true;
2946	}
2947
2948	offFooter = cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter);
2949
2950	/* Verify that checksums match. */
2951	uint32_t u32ChkSumOld = RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.Checksum);
2952	vhdFooter.Checksum = 0;
2953	uint32_t u32ChkSum = vhdChecksum(&vhdFooter, sizeof(VHDFooter));
2954
2955	vhdFooter.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(u32ChkSum);
2956
2957	if (u32ChkSumOld != u32ChkSum)
2958	{
2959	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Checksum is invalid (should be %u got %u), repairing\n",
2960	u32ChkSum, u32ChkSumOld);
2961	fRepairFooter = true;
2962	break;
2963	}
2964
2965	switch (RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType))
2966	{
2967	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_FIXED:
2968	fDynamic = false;
2969	break;
2970	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DYNAMIC:
2971	fDynamic = true;
2972	break;
2973	case VHD_FOOTER_DISK_TYPE_DIFFERENCING:
2974	fDynamic = true;
2975	break;
2976	default:
2977	{
2978	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2979	"VHD image type %u is not supported",
2980	RT_BE2H_U32(vhdFooter.DiskType));
2981	break;
2982	}
2983	}
2984
2985	/* Load and check dynamic disk header if required. */
2986	if (fDynamic)
2987	{
2988	size_t cbBlock;
2989
2990	offDynamicDiskHeader = RT_BE2H_U64(vhdFooter.DataOffset);
2991	if (offDynamicDiskHeader + sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader) > cbFile)
2992	{
2993	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
2994	"VHD image type is not supported");
2995	break;
2996	}
2997
2998	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offDynamicDiskHeader,
2999	&dynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
3000	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3001	{
3002	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3003	"Failed to read dynamic disk header (at %llu), %Rrc",
3004	offDynamicDiskHeader, rc);
3005	break;
3006	}
3007
3008	/* Verify that checksums match. */
3009	u32ChkSumOld = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum);
3010	dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = 0;
3011	u32ChkSum = vhdChecksum(&dynamicDiskHeader, sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
3012
3013	dynamicDiskHeader.Checksum = RT_H2BE_U32(u32ChkSum);
3014
3015	if (u32ChkSumOld != u32ChkSum)
3016	{
3017	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Checksum of dynamic disk header is invalid (should be %u got %u), repairing\n",
3018	u32ChkSum, u32ChkSumOld);
3019	fRepairDynHeader = true;
3020	break;
3021	}
3022
3023	/* Read the block allocation table and fix any inconsistencies. */
3024	offBat = RT_BE2H_U64(dynamicDiskHeader.TableOffset);
3025	cBatEntries = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.MaxTableEntries);
3026	cbBlock = RT_BE2H_U32(dynamicDiskHeader.BlockSize);
3027	cbBlock += cbBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE / 8;
3028
3029	if (offBat + cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t) > cbFile)
3030	{
3031	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3032	"Block allocation table is not inside the image");
3033	break;
3034	}
3035
3036	paBat = (uint32_t )RTMemAllocZ(cBatEntries sizeof(uint32_t));
3037	if (!paBat)
3038	{
3039	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3040	"Could not allocate memory for the block allocation table (%u bytes)",
3041	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
3042	break;
3043	}
3044
3045	rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offBat, paBat,
3046	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
3047	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3048	{
3049	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3050	"Could not read block allocation table (at %llu), %Rrc",
3051	offBat, rc);
3052	break;
3053	}
3054
3055	pu32BlockBitmap = (uint32_t *)RTMemAllocZ(RT_ALIGN_Z(cBatEntries / 8, 4));
3056	if (!pu32BlockBitmap)
3057	{
3058	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS,
3059	"Failed to allocate memory for block bitmap");
3060	break;
3061	}
3062
3063	uint32_t idxMinBlock = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
3064	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
3065	{
3066	paBat[i] = RT_BE2H_U32(paBat[i]);
3067	if (paBat[i] < idxMinBlock)
3068	idxMinBlock = paBat[i];
3069	}
3070
3071	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "First data block at sector %u\n", idxMinBlock);
3072
3073	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
3074	{
3075	if (paBat[i] != UINT32_C(0xffffffff))
3076	{
3077	uint64_t offBlock =(uint64_t)paBat[i] * VHD_SECTOR_SIZE;
3078
3079	/*
3080	* Check that the offsets are valid (inside of the image) and
3081	* that there are no double references.
3082	*/
3083	if (offBlock + cbBlock > cbFile)
3084	{
3085	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u points to invalid offset %llu, clearing\n",
3086	i, offBlock);
3087	paBat[i] = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
3088	fRepairBat = true;
3089	}
3090	else if (offBlock + cbBlock > offFooter)
3091	{
3092	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u intersects with footer, aligning footer\n",
3093	i);
3094	offFooter = offBlock + cbBlock;
3095	fRepairBat = true;
3096	}
3097
3098	if ( paBat[i] != UINT32_C(0xffffffff)
3099	&& ASMBitTestAndSet(pu32BlockBitmap, (uint32_t)((paBat[i] - idxMinBlock) / (cbBlock / VHD_SECTOR_SIZE))))
3100	{
3101	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Entry %u points to an already referenced data block, clearing\n",
3102	i);
3103	paBat[i] = UINT32_C(0xffffffff);
3104	fRepairBat = true;
3105	}
3106	}
3107	}
3108	}
3109
3110	/* Write repaired structures now. */
3111	if (!(fRepairBat \|\| fRepairDynHeader \|\| fRepairFooter))
3112	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "VHD image is in a consistent state, no repair required\n");
3113	else if (!(fFlags & VD_REPAIR_DRY_RUN))
3114	{
3115	if (fRepairBat)
3116	{
3117	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cBatEntries; i++)
3118	paBat[i] = RT_H2BE_U32(paBat[i]);
3119
3120	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired block allocation table...\n");
3121
3122	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offBat, paBat,
3123	cBatEntries * sizeof(uint32_t));
3124	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3125	{
3126	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3127	"Could not write repaired block allocation table (at %llu), %Rrc",
3128	offBat, rc);
3129	break;
3130	}
3131	}
3132
3133	if (fRepairDynHeader)
3134	{
3135	Assert(fDynamic);
3136
3137	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired dynamic disk header...\n");
3138	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offDynamicDiskHeader, &dynamicDiskHeader,
3139	sizeof(VHDDynamicDiskHeader));
3140	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3141	{
3142	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3143	"Could not write repaired dynamic disk header (at %llu), %Rrc",
3144	offDynamicDiskHeader, rc);
3145	break;
3146	}
3147	}
3148
3149	if (fRepairFooter)
3150	{
3151	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Writing repaired Footer...\n");
3152
3153	if (fDynamic)
3154	{
3155	/* Write backup at image beginning. */
3156	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &vhdFooter,
3157	sizeof(VHDFooter));
3158	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3159	{
3160	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3161	"Could not write repaired backup footer (at %llu), %Rrc",
3162	0, rc);
3163	break;
3164	}
3165	}
3166
3167	rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pIfIo, pStorage, offFooter, &vhdFooter,
3168	sizeof(VHDFooter));
3169	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3170	{
3171	rc = vdIfError(pIfError, VERR_VD_IMAGE_REPAIR_IMPOSSIBLE, RT_SRC_POS,
3172	"Could not write repaired footer (at %llu), %Rrc",
3173	cbFile - sizeof(VHDFooter), rc);
3174	break;
3175	}
3176	}
3177
3178	vdIfErrorMessage(pIfError, "Corrupted VHD image repaired successfully\n");
3179	}
3180	} while(0);
3181
3182	if (paBat)
3183	RTMemFree(paBat);
3184
3185	if (pu32BlockBitmap)
3186	RTMemFree(pu32BlockBitmap);
3187
3188	if (pStorage)
3189	{
3190	int rc2 = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage);
3191	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3192	rc = rc2; /* Propagate status code only when repairing the image was successful. */
3193	}
3194
3195	LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
3196	return rc;
3197	}
3198
3199
3200	const VBOXHDDBACKEND g_VhdBackend =
3201	{
3202	/* pszBackendName */
3203	"VHD",
3204	/* cbSize */
3205	sizeof(VBOXHDDBACKEND),
3206	/* uBackendCaps */
3207	VD_CAP_UUID \| VD_CAP_DIFF \| VD_CAP_FILE \|
3208	VD_CAP_CREATE_FIXED \| VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC \|
3209	VD_CAP_ASYNC \| VD_CAP_VFS,
3210	/* paFileExtensions */
3211	s_aVhdFileExtensions,
3212	/* paConfigInfo */
3213	NULL,
3214	/* pfnCheckIfValid */
3215	vhdCheckIfValid,
3216	/* pfnOpen */
3217	vhdOpen,
3218	/* pfnCreate */
3219	vhdCreate,
3220	/* pfnRename */
3221	vhdRename,
3222	/* pfnClose */
3223	vhdClose,
3224	/* pfnRead */
3225	vhdRead,
3226	/* pfnWrite */
3227	vhdWrite,
3228	/* pfnFlush */
3229	vhdFlush,
3230	/* pfnDiscard */
3231	NULL,
3232	/* pfnGetVersion */
3233	vhdGetVersion,
3234	/* pfnGetSectorSize */
3235	vhdGetSectorSize,
3236	/* pfnGetSize */
3237	vhdGetSize,
3238	/* pfnGetFileSize */
3239	vhdGetFileSize,
3240	/* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */
3241	vhdGetPCHSGeometry,
3242	/* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */
3243	vhdSetPCHSGeometry,
3244	/* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */
3245	vhdGetLCHSGeometry,
3246	/* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */
3247	vhdSetLCHSGeometry,
3248	/* pfnGetImageFlags */
3249	vhdGetImageFlags,
3250	/* pfnGetOpenFlags */
3251	vhdGetOpenFlags,
3252	/* pfnSetOpenFlags */
3253	vhdSetOpenFlags,
3254	/* pfnGetComment */
3255	vhdGetComment,
3256	/* pfnSetComment */
3257	vhdSetComment,
3258	/* pfnGetUuid */
3259	vhdGetUuid,
3260	/* pfnSetUuid */
3261	vhdSetUuid,
3262	/* pfnGetModificationUuid */
3263	vhdGetModificationUuid,
3264	/* pfnSetModificationUuid */
3265	vhdSetModificationUuid,
3266	/* pfnGetParentUuid */
3267	vhdGetParentUuid,
3268	/* pfnSetParentUuid */
3269	vhdSetParentUuid,
3270	/* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */
3271	vhdGetParentModificationUuid,
3272	/* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */
3273	vhdSetParentModificationUuid,
3274	/* pfnDump */
3275	vhdDump,
3276	/* pfnGetTimestamp */
3277	vhdGetTimestamp,
3278	/* pfnGetParentTimestamp */
3279	vhdGetParentTimestamp,
3280	/* pfnSetParentTimestamp */
3281	vhdSetParentTimestamp,
3282	/* pfnGetParentFilename */
3283	vhdGetParentFilename,
3284	/* pfnSetParentFilename */
3285	vhdSetParentFilename,
3286	/* pfnComposeLocation */
3287	genericFileComposeLocation,
3288	/* pfnComposeName */
3289	genericFileComposeName,
3290	/* pfnCompact */
3291	vhdCompact,
3292	/* pfnResize */
3293	vhdResize,
3294	/* pfnRepair */
3295	vhdRepair,
3296	/* pfnTraverseMetadata */
3297	NULL
3298	};

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/VHD.cpp@ 59628

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