tstVD.cpp@ 78230

Last change on this file since 78230 was 76553, checked in by vboxsync, 6 years ago
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1	/* $Id: tstVD.cpp 76553 2019-01-01 01:45:53Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* Simple VBox HDD container test utility.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#include <VBox/vd.h>
23	#include <iprt/errcore.h>
24	#include <VBox/log.h>
25	#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
26	#include <iprt/dir.h>
27	#include <iprt/string.h>
28	#include <iprt/stream.h>
29	#include <iprt/file.h>
30	#include <iprt/mem.h>
31	#include <iprt/initterm.h>
32	#include <iprt/rand.h>
33	#include "stdio.h"
34	#include "stdlib.h"
35
36	#define VHD_TEST
37	#define VDI_TEST
38	#define VMDK_TEST
39
40
41	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
42	* Global Variables *
43	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
44	/** The error count. */
45	unsigned g_cErrors = 0;
46
47
48	static DECLCALLBACK(void) tstVDError(void pvUser, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
49	{
50	RT_NOREF1(pvUser);
51	g_cErrors++;
52	RTPrintf("tstVD: Error %Rrc at %s:%u (%s): ", rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS);
53	RTPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
54	RTPrintf("\n");
55	}
56
57	static DECLCALLBACK(int) tstVDMessage(void pvUser, const char pszFormat, va_list va)
58	{
59	RT_NOREF1(pvUser);
60	RTPrintf("tstVD: ");
61	RTPrintfV(pszFormat, va);
62	return VINF_SUCCESS;
63	}
64
65	static int tstVDCreateDelete(const char pszBackend, const char pszFilename,
66	uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uFlags, bool fDelete)
67	{
68	int rc;
69	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
70	VDGEOMETRY PCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
71	VDGEOMETRY LCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
72	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
73	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
74
75	#define CHECK(str) \
76	do \
77	{ \
78	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
79	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
80	{ \
81	VDDestroy(pVD); \
82	return rc; \
83	} \
84	} while (0)
85
86	/* Create error interface. */
87	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
88	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
89
90	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
91	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
92	AssertRC(rc);
93
94	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
95	CHECK("VDCreate()");
96
97	rc = VDCreateBase(pVD, pszBackend, pszFilename, cbSize,
98	uFlags, "Test image", &PCHS, &LCHS, NULL,
99	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
100	CHECK("VDCreateBase()");
101
102	VDDumpImages(pVD);
103
104	VDClose(pVD, fDelete);
105	if (fDelete)
106	{
107	RTFILE File;
108	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
109	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
110	{
111	RTFileClose(File);
112	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
113	}
114	}
115
116	VDDestroy(pVD);
117	#undef CHECK
118	return 0;
119	}
120
121	static int tstVDOpenDelete(const char pszBackend, const char pszFilename)
122	{
123	int rc;
124	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
125	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
126	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
127
128	#define CHECK(str) \
129	do \
130	{ \
131	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
132	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
133	{ \
134	VDDestroy(pVD); \
135	return rc; \
136	} \
137	} while (0)
138
139	/* Create error interface. */
140	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
141	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
142
143	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
144	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
145	AssertRC(rc);
146
147
148	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
149	CHECK("VDCreate()");
150
151	rc = VDOpen(pVD, pszBackend, pszFilename, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
152	CHECK("VDOpen()");
153
154	VDDumpImages(pVD);
155
156	VDClose(pVD, true);
157	RTFILE File;
158	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
159	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
160	{
161	RTFileClose(File);
162	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
163	}
164
165	VDDestroy(pVD);
166	#undef CHECK
167	return 0;
168	}
169
170
171	#undef RTDECL
172	#define RTDECL(x) static x
173
174	/* Start of IPRT code */
175
176	/**
177	* The following code is based on the work of George Marsaglia
178	* taken from
179	* http://groups.google.ws/group/comp.sys.sun.admin/msg/7c667186f6cbf354
180	* and
181	* http://groups.google.ws/group/comp.lang.c/msg/0e170777c6e79e8d
182	*/
183
184	/*
185	A C version of a very very good 64-bit RNG is given below.
186	You should be able to adapt it to your particular needs.
187
188	It is based on the complimentary-multiple-with-carry
189	sequence
190	x(n)=a*x(n-4)+carry mod 2^64-1,
191	which works as follows:
192	Assume a certain multiplier 'a' and a base 'b'.
193	Given a current x value and a current carry 'c',
194	form: t=a*x+c
195	Then the new carry is c=floor(t/b)
196	and the new x value is x = b-1-(t mod b).
197
198
199	Ordinarily, for 32-bit mwc or cmwc sequences, the
200	value t=a*x+c can be formed in 64 bits, then the new c
201	is the top and the new x the bottom 32 bits (with a little
202	fiddling when b=2^32-1 and cmwc rather than mwc.)
203
204
205	To generate 64-bit x's, it is difficult to form
206	t=a*x+c in 128 bits then get the new c and new x
207	from the top and bottom halves.
208	But if 'a' has a special form, for example,
209	a=2^62+2^47+2 and b=2^64-1, then the new c and
210	the new x can be formed with shifts, tests and +/-'s,
211	again with a little fiddling because b=2^64-1 rather
212	than 2^64. (The latter is not an optimal choice because,
213	being a square, it cannot be a primitive root of the
214	prime a*b^k+1, where 'k' is the 'lag':
215	x(n)=a*x(n-k)+carry mod b.)
216	But the multiplier a=2^62+2^47+2 makes a*b^4+1 a prime for
217	which b=2^64-1 is a primitive root, and getting the new x and
218	new c can be done with arithmetic on integers the size of x.
219	*/
220
221	struct RndCtx
222	{
223	uint64_t x;
224	uint64_t y;
225	uint64_t z;
226	uint64_t w;
227	uint64_t c;
228	uint32_t u32x;
229	uint32_t u32y;
230	};
231	typedef struct RndCtx RNDCTX;
232	typedef RNDCTX *PRNDCTX;
233
234	/**
235	* Initialize seeds.
236	*
237	* @remarks You should choose ANY 4 random 64-bit
238	* seeds x,y,z,w < 2^64-1 and a random seed c in
239	* 0<= c < a = 2^62+2^47+2.
240	* There are P=(2^62+2^46+2)*(2^64-1)^4 > 2^318 possible choices
241	* for seeds, the period of the RNG.
242	*/
243	RTDECL(int) RTPRandInit(PRNDCTX pCtx, uint32_t u32Seed)
244	{
245	if (u32Seed == 0)
246	u32Seed = (uint32_t)(ASMReadTSC() >> 8);
247	/* Zero is not a good seed. */
248	if (u32Seed == 0)
249	u32Seed = 362436069;
250	pCtx->x = u32Seed;
251	pCtx->y = 17280675555674358941ULL;
252	pCtx->z = 6376492577913983186ULL;
253	pCtx->w = 9064188857900113776ULL;
254	pCtx->c = 123456789;
255	pCtx->u32x = 2282008;
256	pCtx->u32y = u32Seed;
257	return VINF_SUCCESS;
258	}
259
260	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTPRandGetSeedInfo(PRNDCTX pCtx)
261	{
262	return pCtx->u32y;
263	}
264
265	/**
266	* Generate a 64-bit unsigned random number.
267	*
268	* @returns The pseudo random number.
269	*/
270	RTDECL(uint64_t) RTPRandU64(PRNDCTX pCtx)
271	{
272	uint64_t t;
273	t = (pCtx->x<<47) + (pCtx->x<<62) + (pCtx->x<<1);
274	t += pCtx->c; t+= (t < pCtx->c);
275	pCtx->c = (t<pCtx->c) + (pCtx->x>>17) + (pCtx->x>>2) + (pCtx->x>>63);
276	pCtx->x = pCtx->y; pCtx->y = pCtx->z ; pCtx->z = pCtx->w;
277	return (pCtx->w = ~(t + pCtx->c)-1);
278	}
279
280	/**
281	* Generate a 64-bit unsigned pseudo random number in the set
282	* [u64First..u64Last].
283	*
284	* @returns The pseudo random number.
285	* @param u64First First number in the set.
286	* @param u64Last Last number in the set.
287	*/
288	RTDECL(uint64_t) RTPRandU64Ex(PRNDCTX pCtx, uint64_t u64First, uint64_t u64Last)
289	{
290	if (u64First == 0 && u64Last == UINT64_MAX)
291	return RTPRandU64(pCtx);
292
293	uint64_t u64Tmp;
294	uint64_t u64Range = u64Last - u64First + 1;
295	uint64_t u64Scale = UINT64_MAX / u64Range;
296
297	do
298	{
299	u64Tmp = RTPRandU64(pCtx) / u64Scale;
300	} while (u64Tmp >= u64Range);
301	return u64First + u64Tmp;
302	}
303
304	/**
305	* Generate a 32-bit unsigned random number.
306	*
307	* @returns The pseudo random number.
308	*/
309	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTPRandU32(PRNDCTX pCtx)
310	{
311	return ( pCtx->u32x = 69069 * pCtx->u32x + 123,
312	pCtx->u32y ^= pCtx->u32y<<13,
313	pCtx->u32y ^= pCtx->u32y>>17,
314	pCtx->u32y ^= pCtx->u32y<<5,
315	pCtx->u32x + pCtx->u32y );
316	}
317
318	/**
319	* Generate a 32-bit unsigned pseudo random number in the set
320	* [u32First..u32Last].
321	*
322	* @returns The pseudo random number.
323	* @param u32First First number in the set.
324	* @param u32Last Last number in the set.
325	*/
326	RTDECL(uint32_t) RTPRandU32Ex(PRNDCTX pCtx, uint32_t u32First, uint32_t u32Last)
327	{
328	if (u32First == 0 && u32Last == UINT32_MAX)
329	return RTPRandU32(pCtx);
330
331	uint32_t u32Tmp;
332	uint32_t u32Range = u32Last - u32First + 1;
333	uint32_t u32Scale = UINT32_MAX / u32Range;
334
335	do
336	{
337	u32Tmp = RTPRandU32(pCtx) / u32Scale;
338	} while (u32Tmp >= u32Range);
339	return u32First + u32Tmp;
340	}
341
342	/* End of IPRT code */
343
344	struct Segment
345	{
346	uint64_t u64Offset;
347	uint32_t u32Length;
348	uint32_t u8Value;
349	};
350	typedef struct Segment *PSEGMENT;
351
352	static void initializeRandomGenerator(PRNDCTX pCtx, uint32_t u32Seed)
353	{
354	int rc = RTPRandInit(pCtx, u32Seed);
355	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
356	RTPrintf("ERROR: Failed to initialize random generator. RC=%Rrc\n", rc);
357	else
358	{
359	RTPrintf("INFO: Random generator seed used: %x\n", RTPRandGetSeedInfo(pCtx));
360	RTLogPrintf("INFO: Random generator seed used: %x\n", RTPRandGetSeedInfo(pCtx));
361	}
362	}
363
364	static int compareSegments(const void left, const void right)
365	{
366	/* Note that no duplicates are allowed in the array being sorted. */
367	return ((PSEGMENT)left)->u64Offset < ((PSEGMENT)right)->u64Offset ? -1 : 1;
368	}
369
370	static void generateRandomSegments(PRNDCTX pCtx, PSEGMENT pSegment, uint32_t nSegments, uint32_t u32MaxSegmentSize, uint64_t u64DiskSize, uint32_t u32SectorSize, uint8_t u8ValueLow, uint8_t u8ValueHigh)
371	{
372	uint32_t i;
373	/* Generate segment offsets. */
374	for (i = 0; i < nSegments; i++)
375	{
376	bool fDuplicateFound;
377	do
378	{
379	pSegment[i].u64Offset = RTPRandU64Ex(pCtx, 0, u64DiskSize / u32SectorSize - 1) * u32SectorSize;
380	fDuplicateFound = false;
381	for (uint32_t j = 0; j < i; j++)
382	if (pSegment[i].u64Offset == pSegment[j].u64Offset)
383	{
384	fDuplicateFound = true;
385	break;
386	}
387	} while (fDuplicateFound);
388	}
389	/* Sort in offset-ascending order. */
390	qsort(pSegment, nSegments, sizeof(*pSegment), compareSegments);
391	/* Put a sentinel at the end. */
392	pSegment[nSegments].u64Offset = u64DiskSize;
393	pSegment[nSegments].u32Length = 0;
394	/* Generate segment lengths and values. */
395	for (i = 0; i < nSegments; i++)
396	{
397	pSegment[i].u32Length = RTPRandU32Ex(pCtx, 1, RT_MIN(pSegment[i+1].u64Offset - pSegment[i].u64Offset,
398	u32MaxSegmentSize) / u32SectorSize) * u32SectorSize;
399	Assert(pSegment[i].u32Length <= u32MaxSegmentSize);
400	pSegment[i].u8Value = RTPRandU32Ex(pCtx, (uint32_t)u8ValueLow, (uint32_t)u8ValueHigh);
401	}
402	}
403
404	static void mergeSegments(PSEGMENT pBaseSegment, PSEGMENT pDiffSegment, PSEGMENT pMergeSegment, uint32_t u32MaxLength)
405	{
406	RT_NOREF1(u32MaxLength);
407
408	while (pBaseSegment->u32Length > 0 \|\| pDiffSegment->u32Length > 0)
409	{
410	if (pBaseSegment->u64Offset < pDiffSegment->u64Offset)
411	{
412	pMergeSegment = pBaseSegment;
413	if (pMergeSegment->u64Offset + pMergeSegment->u32Length <= pDiffSegment->u64Offset)
414	pBaseSegment++;
415	else
416	{
417	pMergeSegment->u32Length = pDiffSegment->u64Offset - pMergeSegment->u64Offset;
418	Assert(pMergeSegment->u32Length <= u32MaxLength);
419	if (pBaseSegment->u64Offset + pBaseSegment->u32Length >
420	pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length)
421	{
422	pBaseSegment->u32Length -= pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length - pBaseSegment->u64Offset;
423	Assert(pBaseSegment->u32Length <= u32MaxLength);
424	pBaseSegment->u64Offset = pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length;
425	}
426	else
427	pBaseSegment++;
428	}
429	pMergeSegment++;
430	}
431	else
432	{
433	pMergeSegment = pDiffSegment;
434	if (pMergeSegment->u64Offset + pMergeSegment->u32Length <= pBaseSegment->u64Offset)
435	{
436	pDiffSegment++;
437	pMergeSegment++;
438	}
439	else
440	{
441	if (pBaseSegment->u64Offset + pBaseSegment->u32Length > pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length)
442	{
443	pBaseSegment->u32Length -= pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length - pBaseSegment->u64Offset;
444	Assert(pBaseSegment->u32Length <= u32MaxLength);
445	pBaseSegment->u64Offset = pDiffSegment->u64Offset + pDiffSegment->u32Length;
446	pDiffSegment++;
447	pMergeSegment++;
448	}
449	else
450	pBaseSegment++;
451	}
452	}
453	}
454	}
455
456	static void writeSegmentsToDisk(PVDISK pVD, void *pvBuf, PSEGMENT pSegment)
457	{
458	while (pSegment->u32Length)
459	{
460	//memset((uint8_t*)pvBuf + pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u8Value, pSegment->u32Length);
461	memset(pvBuf, pSegment->u8Value, pSegment->u32Length);
462	VDWrite(pVD, pSegment->u64Offset, pvBuf, pSegment->u32Length);
463	pSegment++;
464	}
465	}
466
467	static int readAndCompareSegments(PVDISK pVD, void *pvBuf, PSEGMENT pSegment)
468	{
469	while (pSegment->u32Length)
470	{
471	int rc = VDRead(pVD, pSegment->u64Offset, pvBuf, pSegment->u32Length);
472	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
473	{
474	RTPrintf("ERROR: Failed to read from virtual disk\n");
475	return rc;
476	}
477	else
478	{
479	for (unsigned i = 0; i < pSegment->u32Length; i++)
480	if (((uint8_t*)pvBuf)[i] != pSegment->u8Value)
481	{
482	RTPrintf("ERROR: Segment at %Lx of %x bytes is corrupt at offset %x (found %x instead of %x)\n",
483	pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, i, ((uint8_t*)pvBuf)[i],
484	pSegment->u8Value);
485	RTLogPrintf("ERROR: Segment at %Lx of %x bytes is corrupt at offset %x (found %x instead of %x)\n",
486	pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, i, ((uint8_t*)pvBuf)[i],
487	pSegment->u8Value);
488	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
489	}
490	}
491	pSegment++;
492	}
493
494	return VINF_SUCCESS;
495	}
496
497	static int tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge(const char *pszBackend,
498	const char *pszBaseFilename,
499	const char *pszDiffFilename,
500	uint32_t u32Seed)
501	{
502	int rc;
503	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
504	char *pszFormat;
505	VDTYPE enmType = VDTYPE_INVALID;
506	VDGEOMETRY PCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
507	VDGEOMETRY LCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
508	uint64_t u64DiskSize = 1000 * _1M;
509	uint32_t u32SectorSize = 512;
510	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
511	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
512
513	#define CHECK(str) \
514	do \
515	{ \
516	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
517	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
518	{ \
519	if (pvBuf) \
520	RTMemFree(pvBuf); \
521	VDDestroy(pVD); \
522	return rc; \
523	} \
524	} while (0)
525
526	void *pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(_1M);
527
528	/* Create error interface. */
529	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
530	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
531
532	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
533	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
534	AssertRC(rc);
535
536
537	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
538	CHECK("VDCreate()");
539
540	RTFILE File;
541	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pszBaseFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
542	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
543	{
544	RTFileClose(File);
545	rc = VDGetFormat(NULL /* pVDIfsDisk /, NULL / pVDIfsImage */,
546	pszBaseFilename, &pszFormat, &enmType);
547	RTPrintf("VDGetFormat() pszFormat=%s rc=%Rrc\n", pszFormat, rc);
548	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && strcmp(pszFormat, pszBackend))
549	{
550	rc = VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
551	RTPrintf("VDGetFormat() returned incorrect backend name\n");
552	}
553	RTStrFree(pszFormat);
554	CHECK("VDGetFormat()");
555
556	rc = VDOpen(pVD, pszBackend, pszBaseFilename, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL,
557	NULL);
558	CHECK("VDOpen()");
559	}
560	else
561	{
562	rc = VDCreateBase(pVD, pszBackend, pszBaseFilename, u64DiskSize,
563	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, "Test image",
564	&PCHS, &LCHS, NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL,
565	NULL, NULL);
566	CHECK("VDCreateBase()");
567	}
568
569	int nSegments = 100;
570	/* Allocate one extra element for a sentinel. */
571	PSEGMENT paBaseSegments = (PSEGMENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct Segment) * (nSegments + 1));
572	PSEGMENT paDiffSegments = (PSEGMENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct Segment) * (nSegments + 1));
573	PSEGMENT paMergeSegments = (PSEGMENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct Segment) * (nSegments + 1) * 3);
574
575	RNDCTX ctx;
576	initializeRandomGenerator(&ctx, u32Seed);
577	generateRandomSegments(&ctx, paBaseSegments, nSegments, _1M, u64DiskSize, u32SectorSize, 0u, 127u);
578	generateRandomSegments(&ctx, paDiffSegments, nSegments, _1M, u64DiskSize, u32SectorSize, 128u, 255u);
579
580	/*PSEGMENT pSegment;
581	RTPrintf("Base segments:\n");
582	for (pSegment = paBaseSegments; pSegment->u32Length; pSegment++)
583	RTPrintf("off: %08Lx len: %05x val: %02x\n", pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, pSegment->u8Value);*/
584	writeSegmentsToDisk(pVD, pvBuf, paBaseSegments);
585
586	rc = VDCreateDiff(pVD, pszBackend, pszDiffFilename,
587	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, "Test diff image", NULL, NULL,
588	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL);
589	CHECK("VDCreateDiff()");
590
591	/*RTPrintf("\nDiff segments:\n");
592	for (pSegment = paDiffSegments; pSegment->u32Length; pSegment++)
593	RTPrintf("off: %08Lx len: %05x val: %02x\n", pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, pSegment->u8Value);*/
594	writeSegmentsToDisk(pVD, pvBuf, paDiffSegments);
595
596	VDDumpImages(pVD);
597
598	RTPrintf("Merging diff into base..\n");
599	rc = VDMerge(pVD, VD_LAST_IMAGE, 0, NULL);
600	CHECK("VDMerge()");
601
602	mergeSegments(paBaseSegments, paDiffSegments, paMergeSegments, _1M);
603	/*RTPrintf("\nMerged segments:\n");
604	for (pSegment = paMergeSegments; pSegment->u32Length; pSegment++)
605	RTPrintf("off: %08Lx len: %05x val: %02x\n", pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, pSegment->u8Value);*/
606	rc = readAndCompareSegments(pVD, pvBuf, paMergeSegments);
607	CHECK("readAndCompareSegments()");
608
609	RTMemFree(paMergeSegments);
610	RTMemFree(paDiffSegments);
611	RTMemFree(paBaseSegments);
612
613	VDDumpImages(pVD);
614
615	VDDestroy(pVD);
616	if (pvBuf)
617	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
618	#undef CHECK
619	return 0;
620	}
621
622	static int tstVDCreateWriteOpenRead(const char *pszBackend,
623	const char *pszFilename,
624	uint32_t u32Seed)
625	{
626	int rc;
627	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
628	VDGEOMETRY PCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
629	VDGEOMETRY LCHS = { 0, 0, 0 };
630	uint64_t u64DiskSize = 1000 * _1M;
631	uint32_t u32SectorSize = 512;
632	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
633	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
634
635	#define CHECK(str) \
636	do \
637	{ \
638	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
639	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
640	{ \
641	if (pvBuf) \
642	RTMemFree(pvBuf); \
643	VDDestroy(pVD); \
644	return rc; \
645	} \
646	} while (0)
647
648	void *pvBuf = RTMemAlloc(_1M);
649
650	/* Create error interface. */
651	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
652	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
653
654	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
655	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
656	AssertRC(rc);
657
658	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
659	CHECK("VDCreate()");
660
661	RTFILE File;
662	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, pszFilename, RTFILE_O_READ \| RTFILE_O_OPEN \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
663	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
664	{
665	RTFileClose(File);
666	RTFileDelete(pszFilename);
667	}
668
669	rc = VDCreateBase(pVD, pszBackend, pszFilename, u64DiskSize,
670	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, "Test image",
671	&PCHS, &LCHS, NULL, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL,
672	NULL, NULL);
673	CHECK("VDCreateBase()");
674
675	int nSegments = 100;
676	/* Allocate one extra element for a sentinel. */
677	PSEGMENT paSegments = (PSEGMENT)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct Segment) * (nSegments + 1));
678
679	RNDCTX ctx;
680	initializeRandomGenerator(&ctx, u32Seed);
681	generateRandomSegments(&ctx, paSegments, nSegments, _1M, u64DiskSize, u32SectorSize, 0u, 127u);
682	/*for (PSEGMENT pSegment = paSegments; pSegment->u32Length; pSegment++)
683	RTPrintf("off: %08Lx len: %05x val: %02x\n", pSegment->u64Offset, pSegment->u32Length, pSegment->u8Value);*/
684
685	writeSegmentsToDisk(pVD, pvBuf, paSegments);
686
687	VDCloseAll(pVD);
688
689	rc = VDOpen(pVD, pszBackend, pszFilename, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
690	CHECK("VDOpen()");
691	rc = readAndCompareSegments(pVD, pvBuf, paSegments);
692	CHECK("readAndCompareSegments()");
693
694	RTMemFree(paSegments);
695
696	VDDestroy(pVD);
697	if (pvBuf)
698	RTMemFree(pvBuf);
699	#undef CHECK
700	return 0;
701	}
702
703	static int tstVmdkRename(const char src, const char dst)
704	{
705	int rc;
706	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
707	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
708	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
709
710	#define CHECK(str) \
711	do \
712	{ \
713	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
714	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
715	{ \
716	VDDestroy(pVD); \
717	return rc; \
718	} \
719	} while (0)
720
721	/* Create error interface. */
722	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
723	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
724
725	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
726	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
727	AssertRC(rc);
728
729	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
730	CHECK("VDCreate()");
731
732	rc = VDOpen(pVD, "VMDK", src, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
733	CHECK("VDOpen()");
734	rc = VDCopy(pVD, 0, pVD, "VMDK", dst, true, 0, VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, NULL,
735	VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
736	CHECK("VDCopy()");
737
738	VDDestroy(pVD);
739	#undef CHECK
740	return 0;
741	}
742
743	static int tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen(const char src, const char dst,
744	uint64_t cbSize, unsigned uFlags)
745	{
746	int rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", src, cbSize, uFlags, false);
747	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
748	return rc;
749
750	rc = tstVmdkRename(src, dst);
751	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
752	return rc;
753
754	PVDISK pVD = NULL;
755	PVDINTERFACE pVDIfs = NULL;
756	VDINTERFACEERROR VDIfError;
757
758	#define CHECK(str) \
759	do \
760	{ \
761	RTPrintf("%s rc=%Rrc\n", str, rc); \
762	if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
763	{ \
764	VDCloseAll(pVD); \
765	return rc; \
766	} \
767	} while (0)
768
769	/* Create error interface. */
770	VDIfError.pfnError = tstVDError;
771	VDIfError.pfnMessage = tstVDMessage;
772
773	rc = VDInterfaceAdd(&VDIfError.Core, "tstVD_Error", VDINTERFACETYPE_ERROR,
774	NULL, sizeof(VDINTERFACEERROR), &pVDIfs);
775	AssertRC(rc);
776
777	rc = VDCreate(pVDIfs, VDTYPE_HDD, &pVD);
778	CHECK("VDCreate()");
779
780	rc = VDOpen(pVD, "VMDK", dst, VD_OPEN_FLAGS_NORMAL, NULL);
781	CHECK("VDOpen()");
782
783	VDClose(pVD, true);
784	CHECK("VDClose()");
785	VDDestroy(pVD);
786	#undef CHECK
787	return rc;
788	}
789
790	#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
791	#define DST_PATH "tmp\\tmpVDRename.vmdk"
792	#else
793	#define DST_PATH "tmp/tmpVDRename.vmdk"
794	#endif
795
796	static void tstVmdk()
797	{
798	int rc = tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen("tmpVDCreate.vmdk", "tmpVDRename.vmdk", _4G,
799	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE);
800	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
801	{
802	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK rename (single extent, embedded descriptor, same dir) test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
803	g_cErrors++;
804	}
805	rc = tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen("tmpVDCreate.vmdk", "tmpVDRename.vmdk", _4G,
806	VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_SPLIT_2G);
807	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
808	{
809	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK rename (multiple extent, separate descriptor, same dir) test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
810	g_cErrors++;
811	}
812	rc = tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen("tmpVDCreate.vmdk", DST_PATH, _4G,
813	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE);
814	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
815	{
816	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK rename (single extent, embedded descriptor, another dir) test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
817	g_cErrors++;
818	}
819	rc = tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen("tmpVDCreate.vmdk", DST_PATH, _4G,
820	VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_SPLIT_2G);
821	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
822	{
823	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK rename (multiple extent, separate descriptor, another dir) test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
824	g_cErrors++;
825	}
826
827	RTFILE File;
828	rc = RTFileOpen(&File, DST_PATH, RTFILE_O_WRITE \| RTFILE_O_CREATE \| RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE);
829	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
830	RTFileClose(File);
831
832	rc = tstVmdkCreateRenameOpen("tmpVDCreate.vmdk", DST_PATH, _4G,
833	VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_SPLIT_2G);
834	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
835	{
836	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK rename (multiple extent, separate descriptor, another dir, already exists) test failed!\n");
837	g_cErrors++;
838	}
839	RTFileDelete(DST_PATH);
840	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vmdk");
841	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s001.vmdk");
842	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s002.vmdk");
843	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s003.vmdk");
844	}
845
846	int main(int argc, char *argv[])
847	{
848	RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
849	int rc;
850
851	uint32_t u32Seed = 0; // Means choose random
852
853	if (argc > 1)
854	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%x", &u32Seed) != 1)
855	{
856	RTPrintf("ERROR: Invalid parameter %s. Valid usage is %s <32-bit seed>.\n",
857	argv[1], argv[0]);
858	return 1;
859	}
860
861	RTPrintf("tstVD: TESTING...\n");
862
863	/*
864	* Clean up potential leftovers from previous unsuccessful runs.
865	*/
866	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vdi");
867	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vmdk");
868	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vhd");
869	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vdi");
870	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vdi");
871	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vmdk");
872	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vmdk");
873	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vhd");
874	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vhd");
875	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s001.vmdk");
876	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s002.vmdk");
877	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s003.vmdk");
878	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename.vmdk");
879	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s001.vmdk");
880	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s002.vmdk");
881	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s003.vmdk");
882	RTFileDelete("tmp/tmpVDRename.vmdk");
883	RTFileDelete("tmp/tmpVDRename-s001.vmdk");
884	RTFileDelete("tmp/tmpVDRename-s002.vmdk");
885	RTFileDelete("tmp/tmpVDRename-s003.vmdk");
886
887	if (!RTDirExists("tmp"))
888	{
889	rc = RTDirCreate("tmp", RTFS_UNIX_IRWXU, 0);
890	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
891	{
892	RTPrintf("tstVD: Failed to create 'tmp' directory! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
893	g_cErrors++;
894	}
895	}
896
897	#ifdef VMDK_TEST
898	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
899	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, true);
900	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
901	{
902	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
903	g_cErrors++;
904	}
905	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
906	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, false);
907	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
908	{
909	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
910	g_cErrors++;
911	}
912	rc = tstVDOpenDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk");
913	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
914	{
915	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK delete test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
916	g_cErrors++;
917	}
918
919	tstVmdk();
920	#endif /* VMDK_TEST */
921	#ifdef VDI_TEST
922	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VDI", "tmpVDCreate.vdi", 2 * _4G,
923	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, true);
924	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
925	{
926	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic VDI create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
927	g_cErrors++;
928	}
929	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VDI", "tmpVDCreate.vdi", 2 * _4G,
930	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, true);
931	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
932	{
933	RTPrintf("tstVD: fixed VDI create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
934	g_cErrors++;
935	}
936	#endif /* VDI_TEST */
937	#ifdef VMDK_TEST
938	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
939	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, true);
940	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
941	{
942	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
943	g_cErrors++;
944	}
945	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
946	VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_SPLIT_2G, true);
947	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
948	{
949	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic split VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
950	g_cErrors++;
951	}
952	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
953	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED, true);
954	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
955	{
956	RTPrintf("tstVD: fixed VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
957	g_cErrors++;
958	}
959	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VMDK", "tmpVDCreate.vmdk", 2 * _4G,
960	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED \| VD_VMDK_IMAGE_FLAGS_SPLIT_2G,
961	true);
962	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
963	{
964	RTPrintf("tstVD: fixed split VMDK create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
965	g_cErrors++;
966	}
967	#endif /* VMDK_TEST */
968	#ifdef VHD_TEST
969	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VHD", "tmpVDCreate.vhd", 2 * _4G,
970	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_NONE, true);
971	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
972	{
973	RTPrintf("tstVD: dynamic VHD create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
974	g_cErrors++;
975	}
976	rc = tstVDCreateDelete("VHD", "tmpVDCreate.vhd", 2 * _4G,
977	VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED, true);
978	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
979	{
980	RTPrintf("tstVD: fixed VHD create test failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
981	g_cErrors++;
982	}
983	#endif /* VHD_TEST */
984	#ifdef VDI_TEST
985	rc = tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge("VDI", "tmpVDBase.vdi", "tmpVDDiff.vdi", u32Seed);
986	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
987	{
988	RTPrintf("tstVD: VDI test failed (new image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
989	g_cErrors++;
990	}
991	rc = tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge("VDI", "tmpVDBase.vdi", "tmpVDDiff.vdi", u32Seed);
992	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
993	{
994	RTPrintf("tstVD: VDI test failed (existing image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
995	g_cErrors++;
996	}
997	#endif /* VDI_TEST */
998	#ifdef VMDK_TEST
999	rc = tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge("VMDK", "tmpVDBase.vmdk", "tmpVDDiff.vmdk", u32Seed);
1000	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1001	{
1002	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK test failed (new image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
1003	g_cErrors++;
1004	}
1005	rc = tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge("VMDK", "tmpVDBase.vmdk", "tmpVDDiff.vmdk", u32Seed);
1006	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1007	{
1008	RTPrintf("tstVD: VMDK test failed (existing image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
1009	g_cErrors++;
1010	}
1011	#endif /* VMDK_TEST */
1012	#ifdef VHD_TEST
1013	rc = tstVDCreateWriteOpenRead("VHD", "tmpVDCreate.vhd", u32Seed);
1014	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1015	{
1016	RTPrintf("tstVD: VHD test failed (creating image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
1017	g_cErrors++;
1018	}
1019
1020	rc = tstVDOpenCreateWriteMerge("VHD", "tmpVDBase.vhd", "tmpVDDiff.vhd", u32Seed);
1021	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1022	{
1023	RTPrintf("tstVD: VHD test failed (existing image)! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
1024	g_cErrors++;
1025	}
1026	#endif /* VHD_TEST */
1027
1028	/*
1029	* Clean up any leftovers.
1030	*/
1031	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vdi");
1032	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vmdk");
1033	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate.vhd");
1034	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vdi");
1035	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vdi");
1036	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vmdk");
1037	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vmdk");
1038	RTFileDelete("tmpVDBase.vhd");
1039	RTFileDelete("tmpVDDiff.vhd");
1040	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s001.vmdk");
1041	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s002.vmdk");
1042	RTFileDelete("tmpVDCreate-s003.vmdk");
1043	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename.vmdk");
1044	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s001.vmdk");
1045	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s002.vmdk");
1046	RTFileDelete("tmpVDRename-s003.vmdk");
1047
1048	rc = VDShutdown();
1049	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1050	{
1051	RTPrintf("tstVD: unloading backends failed! rc=%Rrc\n", rc);
1052	g_cErrors++;
1053	}
1054	/*
1055	* Summary
1056	*/
1057	if (!g_cErrors)
1058	RTPrintf("tstVD: SUCCESS\n");
1059	else
1060	RTPrintf("tstVD: FAILURE - %d errors\n", g_cErrors);
1061
1062	return !!g_cErrors;
1063	}
1064

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Storage/testcase/tstVD.cpp@ 78230

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