VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/EM.cpp@ 2551

Last change on this file since 2551 was 2505, checked in by vboxsync, 18 years ago

Documented port I/O status code and fixed places where we didn't handle them correctly. (part 2)

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1/* $Id: EM.cpp 2505 2007-05-04 18:20:07Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * EM - Execution Monitor/Manager.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
18 * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
19 * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
20 */
21
22
23/** @page pg_em EM - The Execution Monitor/Manager
24 *
25 * The Execution Monitor/Manager is responsible for running the VM, scheduling
26 * the right kind of execution (Raw, Recompiled, Interpreted,..), and keeping
27 * the CPU states in sync. The function RMR3ExecuteVM() is the 'main-loop' of
28 * the VM.
29 *
30 */
31
32/*******************************************************************************
33* Header Files *
34*******************************************************************************/
35#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_EM
36#include <VBox/em.h>
37#include <VBox/vmm.h>
38#include <VBox/patm.h>
39#include <VBox/csam.h>
40#include <VBox/selm.h>
41#include <VBox/trpm.h>
42#include <VBox/iom.h>
43#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
44#include <VBox/pgm.h>
45#include <VBox/rem.h>
46#include <VBox/tm.h>
47#include <VBox/mm.h>
48#include <VBox/pdm.h>
49#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
50#include <VBox/patm.h>
51#include "EMInternal.h"
52#include <VBox/vm.h>
53#include <VBox/cpumdis.h>
54#include <VBox/dis.h>
55#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
56#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
57
58#include <VBox/log.h>
59#include <iprt/thread.h>
60#include <iprt/assert.h>
61#include <iprt/asm.h>
62#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
63#include <iprt/string.h>
64#include <iprt/avl.h>
65#include <iprt/stream.h>
66#include <VBox/param.h>
67#include <VBox/err.h>
68
69
70/*******************************************************************************
71* Internal Functions *
72*******************************************************************************/
73static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
74static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
75static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc);
76static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM);
77static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone);
78static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM);
79static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM);
80DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc);
81DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc);
82static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
83static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone);
84DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC = VINF_SUCCESS);
85static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc);
86static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc);
87static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM);
88
89
90/**
91 * Initializes the EM.
92 *
93 * @returns VBox status code.
94 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
95 */
96EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Init(PVM pVM)
97{
98 LogFlow(("EMR3Init\n"));
99 /*
100 * Assert alignment and sizes.
101 */
102 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s) & 31));
103 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->em.s) <= sizeof(pVM->em.padding));
104 AssertReleaseMsg(sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump) <= sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump),
105 ("%d bytes, padding %d\n", sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump), sizeof(pVM->em.s.u.achPaddingFatalLongJump)));
106
107 /*
108 * Init the structure.
109 */
110 pVM->em.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, em.s);
111 int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR3Enabled", &pVM->fRawR3Enabled);
112 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
113 pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true;
114 rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RawR0Enabled", &pVM->fRawR0Enabled);
115 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
116 pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true;
117 Log(("EMR3Init: fRawR3Enabled=%d fRawR0Enabled=%d\n", pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled));
118 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_NONE;
119 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
120
121 rc = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVM, &pVM->em.s.pCtx);
122 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr -> %Vrc\n", rc));
123 pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM);
124 AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState, ("PATMR3QueryGCStateHC failed!\n"));
125
126 /*
127 * Saved state.
128 */
129 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "em", 0, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, 16,
130 NULL, emR3Save, NULL,
131 NULL, emR3Load, NULL);
132 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
133 return rc;
134
135 /*
136 * Statistics.
137 */
138#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
139 PEMSTATS pStats;
140 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(*pStats), 0, MM_TAG_EM, (void **)&pStats);
141 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
142 return rc;
143 pVM->em.s.pStatsHC = pStats;
144 pVM->em.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pStats);
145
146 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCEmulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/GC/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction.");
147 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCEmulate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/EM/HC/Interpret", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of EMInterpretInstruction.");
148
149 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted.");
150 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInterpretSucceeded, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was successfully interpreted.");
151
152 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted.");
153 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was successfully interpreted.");
154 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted.");
155 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was successfully interpreted.");
156 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted.");
157 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was successfully interpreted.");
158 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted.");
159 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was successfully interpreted.");
160 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted.");
161 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was successfully interpreted.");
162 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted.");
163 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was successfully interpreted.");
164 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted.");
165 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was successfully interpreted.");
166 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted.");
167 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was successfully interpreted.");
168 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted.");
169 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was successfully interpreted.");
170 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted.");
171 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was successfully interpreted.");
172 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted.");
173 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was successfully interpreted.");
174 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted.");
175 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was successfully interpreted.");
176 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted.");
177 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was successfully interpreted.");
178 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted.");
179 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was successfully interpreted.");
180 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted.");
181 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was successfully interpreted.");
182 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted.");
183 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was successfully interpreted.");
184 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was successfully interpreted.");
185 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was successfully interpreted.");
186 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted.");
187 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was successfully interpreted.");
188 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted.");
189 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was successfully interpreted.");
190 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted.");
191 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was successfully interpreted.");
192 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
193 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was successfully interpreted.");
194 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MWAIT was successfully interpreted.");
195 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MWAIT was successfully interpreted.");
196 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was successfully interpreted.");
197 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was successfully interpreted.");
198 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was successfully interpreted.");
199 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was successfully interpreted.");
200 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was successfully interpreted.");
201 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was successfully interpreted.");
202 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was successfully interpreted.");
203 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Success/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was successfully interpreted.");
204
205 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatGCInterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted.");
206 STAM_REG(pVM, &pStats->StatHCInterpretFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times an instruction was not interpreted.");
207
208 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted.");
209 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAnd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/And", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times AND was not interpreted.");
210 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted.");
211 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCpuId, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/CpuId", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CPUID was not interpreted.");
212 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted.");
213 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedDec, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Dec", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times DEC was not interpreted.");
214 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted.");
215 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times HLT was not interpreted.");
216 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted.");
217 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedInc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Inc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INC was not interpreted.");
218 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted.");
219 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedInvlPg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/InvlPg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times INVLPG was not interpreted.");
220 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted.");
221 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times IRET was not interpreted.");
222 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted.");
223 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedLLdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/LLdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times LLDT was not interpreted.");
224 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted.");
225 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMov, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Mov", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV was not interpreted.");
226 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted.");
227 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovCRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovCRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV CRx was not interpreted.");
228 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted.");
229 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOV DRx was not interpreted.");
230 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted.");
231 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedOr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Or", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times OR was not interpreted.");
232 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted.");
233 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedPop, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Pop", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times POP was not interpreted.");
234 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted.");
235 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STI was not interpreted.");
236 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted.");
237 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Xchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XCHG was not interpreted.");
238 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted.");
239 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedXor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Xor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times XOR was not interpreted.");
240 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
241 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Monitor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
242 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
243 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMWait, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MWait", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MONITOR was not interpreted.");
244 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was not interpreted.");
245 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedRdtsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Rdtsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times RDTSC was not interpreted.");
246
247 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered.");
248 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times some misc instruction was encountered.");
249 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted.");
250 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAdd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Add", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADD was not interpreted.");
251 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted.");
252 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedAdc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Adc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times ADC was not interpreted.");
253 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted.");
254 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedBtr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Btr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTR was not interpreted.");
255 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted.");
256 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedBts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Bts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTS was not interpreted.");
257 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was not interpreted.");
258 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedBtc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Btc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times BTC was not interpreted.");
259 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted.");
260 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CLI was not interpreted.");
261 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted.");
262 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedCmpXchg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/CmpXchg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times CMPXCHG was not interpreted.");
263 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted.");
264 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedMovNTPS, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/MovNTPS", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times MOVNTPS was not interpreted.");
265 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted.");
266 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedStosWD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/StosWD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times STOSWD was not interpreted.");
267 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted.");
268 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedSub, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Sub", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times SUB was not interpreted.");
269 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted.");
270 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedWbInvd, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/WbInvd", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times WBINVD was not interpreted.");
271
272 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL.");
273 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedUserMode, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/UserMode", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of CPL.");
274 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatGCFailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/GC/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix .");
275 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHCFailedPrefix, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/Interpret/Failed/Prefix", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of rejections because of prefix .");
276
277 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatCli, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Cli", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of cli instructions.");
278 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSti, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sti", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sli instructions.");
279 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIn, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/In", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of in instructions.");
280 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatOut, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Out", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of out instructions.");
281 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatHlt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Hlt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of hlt instructions not handled in GC because of PATM.");
282 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatInvlpg, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Invlpg", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of invlpg instructions.");
283 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMisc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Misc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of misc. instructions.");
284 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR0, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 read instructions.");
285 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR1, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 read instructions.");
286 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR2, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 read instructions.");
287 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR3, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 read instructions.");
288 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovWriteCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov CR4, X", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 read instructions.");
289 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[0], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR0", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR0 write instructions.");
290 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[1], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR1", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR1 write instructions.");
291 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[2], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR2", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR2 write instructions.");
292 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[3], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR3 write instructions.");
293 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovReadCR[4], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Mov X, CR4", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov CR4 write instructions.");
294 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovDRx, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/MovDRx", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mov DRx instructions.");
295 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatIret, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Iret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of iret instructions.");
296 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLgdt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lgdt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lgdt instructions.");
297 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLidt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lidt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lidt instructions.");
298 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatMovLldt, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Lldt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of lldt instructions.");
299 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysEnter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysenter", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysenter instructions.");
300 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysExit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysexit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysexit instructions.");
301 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysCall, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Syscall", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of syscall instructions.");
302 STAM_REG_USED(pVM, &pStats->StatSysRet, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/HC/PrivInst/Sysret", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of sysret instructions.");
303
304 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/EM/Cli/Total", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Total number of cli instructions executed.");
305 pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree = 0;
306#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
307
308/* these should be considered for release statistics. */
309 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/ForcedActions", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling forced action execution.");
310 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHalted, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Halted", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling halted state (VMR3WaitHalted).");
311 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode entry overhead.");
312 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/HwAccExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Hardware Accelerated Mode execution.");
313 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/IO", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction.");
314 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Priv", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawPrivileged.");
315 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Emulation/Misc", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of emR3RawExecuteInstruction.");
316 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMEmuSingle", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling single instruction REM execution.");
317 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM execution.");
318 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling REM context syncing.");
319 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/REMTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RemExecute (excluding FFs).");
320 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWEnter", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode entry overhead.");
321 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWExec", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode execution.");
322 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTail", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling Raw Mode tail overhead.");
323 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/RAWTotal", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling emR3RawExecute (excluding FFs).");
324 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->em.s.StatTotal, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/EM/Total", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling EMR3ExecuteVM.");
325
326
327 return VINF_SUCCESS;
328}
329
330
331
332/**
333 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
334 * component. This function will be called at init and
335 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
336 *
337 * @param pVM The VM.
338 */
339EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Relocate(PVM pVM)
340{
341 LogFlow(("EMR3Relocate\n"));
342 if (pVM->em.s.pStatsHC)
343 pVM->em.s.pStatsGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->em.s.pStatsHC);
344}
345
346
347/**
348 * Reset notification.
349 *
350 * @param pVM
351 */
352EMR3DECL(void) EMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
353{
354 LogFlow(("EMR3Reset: \n"));
355 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
356}
357
358
359/**
360 * Terminates the EM.
361 *
362 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
363 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
364 *
365 * @returns VBox status code.
366 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
367 */
368EMR3DECL(int) EMR3Term(PVM pVM)
369{
370 AssertMsg(pVM->em.s.offVM, ("bad init order!\n"));
371
372 return VINF_SUCCESS;
373}
374
375
376/**
377 * Execute state save operation.
378 *
379 * @returns VBox status code.
380 * @param pVM VM Handle.
381 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
382 */
383static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
384{
385 return SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
386}
387
388
389/**
390 * Execute state load operation.
391 *
392 * @returns VBox status code.
393 * @param pVM VM Handle.
394 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
395 * @param u32Version Data layout version.
396 */
397static DECLCALLBACK(int) emR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
398{
399 /*
400 * Validate version.
401 */
402 if (u32Version != EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
403 {
404 Log(("emR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d (current %d)!\n", u32Version, EM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION));
405 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * Load the saved state.
410 */
411 int rc = SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
412 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
413 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
414
415 Assert(pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree == 0);
416 return rc;
417}
418
419
420/**
421 * Enables or disables a set of raw-mode execution modes.
422 *
423 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
424 * @returns VINF_RESCHEDULE if a rescheduling might be required.
425 * @returns VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER on an invalid enmMode value.
426 *
427 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
428 * @param enmMode The execution mode change.
429 * @thread The emulation thread.
430 */
431EMR3DECL(int) EMR3RawSetMode(PVM pVM, EMRAWMODE enmMode)
432{
433 switch (enmMode)
434 {
435 case EMRAW_NONE:
436 pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false;
437 pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false;
438 break;
439 case EMRAW_RING3_ENABLE:
440 pVM->fRawR3Enabled = true;
441 break;
442 case EMRAW_RING3_DISABLE:
443 pVM->fRawR3Enabled = false;
444 break;
445 case EMRAW_RING0_ENABLE:
446 pVM->fRawR0Enabled = true;
447 break;
448 case EMRAW_RING0_DISABLE:
449 pVM->fRawR0Enabled = false;
450 break;
451 default:
452 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmMode=%d\n", enmMode));
453 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
454 }
455 Log(("EMR3SetRawMode: fRawR3Enabled=%RTbool fRawR0Enabled=%RTbool pVM->fRawR3Enabled=%RTbool\n",
456 pVM->fRawR3Enabled, pVM->fRawR0Enabled, pVM->fRawR3Enabled));
457 return pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE : VINF_SUCCESS;
458}
459
460
461/**
462 * Raise a fatal error.
463 *
464 * Safely terminate the VM with full state report and stuff. This function
465 * will naturally never return.
466 *
467 * @param pVM VM handle.
468 * @param rc VBox status code.
469 */
470EMR3DECL(void) EMR3FatalError(PVM pVM, int rc)
471{
472 longjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump, rc);
473 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("longjmp returned!\n"));
474}
475
476
477/**
478 * Gets the EM state name.
479 *
480 * @returns pointer to read only state name,
481 * @param enmState The state.
482 */
483EMR3DECL(const char *) EMR3GetStateName(EMSTATE enmState)
484{
485 switch (enmState)
486 {
487 case EMSTATE_RAW: return "EMSTATE_RAW";
488 case EMSTATE_HWACC: return "EMSTATE_HWACC";
489 case EMSTATE_REM: return "EMSTATE_REM";
490 case EMSTATE_HALTED: return "EMSTATE_HALTED";
491 case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED: return "EMSTATE_SUSPENDED";
492 case EMSTATE_TERMINATING: return "EMSTATE_TERMINATING";
493 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW";
494 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM";
495 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER: return "EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER";
496 case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION: return "EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION";
497 default: return "Unknown!";
498 }
499}
500
501
502#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
503/**
504 * Just a braindead function to keep track of cli addresses.
505 * @param pVM VM handle.
506 * @param pInstrGC The EIP of the cli instruction.
507 */
508static void emR3RecordCli(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR pInstrGC)
509{
510 PCLISTAT pRec;
511
512 pRec = (PCLISTAT)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC);
513 if (!pRec)
514 {
515 /* New cli instruction; insert into the tree. */
516 pRec = (PCLISTAT)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_EM, sizeof(*pRec));
517 Assert(pRec);
518 if (!pRec)
519 return;
520 pRec->Core.Key = (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC;
521
522 char szCliStatName[32];
523 RTStrPrintf(szCliStatName, sizeof(szCliStatName), "/EM/Cli/0x%VGv", pInstrGC);
524 STAM_REG(pVM, &pRec->Counter, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, szCliStatName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times cli was executed.");
525
526 bool fRc = RTAvlPVInsert(&pVM->em.s.pCliStatTree, &pRec->Core);
527 Assert(fRc); NOREF(fRc);
528 }
529 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pRec->Counter);
530 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatTotalClis);
531}
532#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
533
534
535/**
536 * Debug loop.
537 *
538 * @returns VBox status code for EM.
539 * @param pVM VM handle.
540 * @param rc Current EM VBox status code..
541 */
542static int emR3Debug(PVM pVM, int rc)
543{
544 for (;;)
545 {
546 Log(("emR3Debug: rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
547 const int rcLast = rc;
548
549 /*
550 * Debug related RC.
551 */
552 switch (rc)
553 {
554 /*
555 * Single step an instruction.
556 */
557 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
558 if ( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW
559 || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER
560 || pVM->em.s.fForceRAW /* paranoia */)
561 rc = emR3RawStep(pVM);
562 else
563 {
564 Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM);
565 rc = emR3RemStep(pVM);
566 }
567 break;
568
569 /*
570 * Simple events: stepped, breakpoint, stop/assertion.
571 */
572 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
573 rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED);
574 break;
575
576 case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
577 rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT);
578 break;
579
580 case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
581 rc = DBGFR3EventSrc(pVM, DBGFEVENT_DEV_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
582 break;
583
584 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
585 rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER);
586 break;
587
588 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
589 rc = DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(pVM, DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER);
590 break;
591
592 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
593 RTPrintf("\nVINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:\n%s%s\n", VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM));
594 rc = DBGFR3EventAssertion(pVM, DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER, VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg1(pVM), VMMR3GetGCAssertMsg2(pVM));
595 break;
596
597 /*
598 * Guru meditation.
599 */
600 default: /** @todo don't use default for guru, but make special errors code! */
601 rc = DBGFR3Event(pVM, DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR);
602 break;
603 }
604
605 /*
606 * Process the result.
607 */
608 do
609 {
610 switch (rc)
611 {
612 /*
613 * Continue the debugging loop.
614 */
615 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
616 case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
617 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
618 case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
619 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
620 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
621 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
622 break;
623
624 /*
625 * Resuming execution (in some form) has to be done here if we got
626 * a hypervisor debug event.
627 */
628 case VINF_SUCCESS:
629 case VINF_EM_RESUME:
630 case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
631 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
632 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
633 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
634 case VINF_EM_HALT:
635 if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER)
636 {
637 rc = emR3RawResumeHyper(pVM);
638 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
639 continue;
640 }
641 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
642 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
643 return rc;
644
645 /*
646 * The debugger isn't attached.
647 * We'll simply turn the thing off since that's the easiest thing to do.
648 */
649 case VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED:
650 switch (rcLast)
651 {
652 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
653 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
654 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
655 return rcLast;
656 }
657 return VINF_EM_OFF;
658
659 /*
660 * Status codes terminating the VM in one or another sense.
661 */
662 case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
663 case VINF_EM_OFF:
664 case VINF_EM_RESET:
665 case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR:
666 case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP:
667 case VERR_TRPM_PANIC:
668 case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC:
669 case VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
670 return rc;
671
672 /*
673 * The rest is unexpected, and will keep us here.
674 */
675 default:
676 AssertMsgFailed(("Unxpected rc %Vrc!\n", rc));
677 break;
678 }
679 } while (false);
680 } /* debug for ever */
681}
682
683
684/**
685 * Steps recompiled code.
686 *
687 * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_STEP_EVENT,
688 * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
689 *
690 * @param pVM VM handle.
691 */
692static int emR3RemStep(PVM pVM)
693{
694 LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
695
696 /*
697 * Switch to REM, step instruction, switch back.
698 */
699 int rc = REMR3State(pVM);
700 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
701 {
702 rc = REMR3Step(pVM);
703 REMR3StateBack(pVM);
704 }
705 LogFlow(("emR3RemStep: returns %Vrc cs:eip=%04x:%08x\n", rc, CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
706 return rc;
707}
708
709/**
710 * Executes recompiled code.
711 *
712 * This function contains the recompiler version of the inner
713 * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
714 *
715 * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
716 * VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
717 *
718 * @param pVM VM handle.
719 * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling wheter or not
720 * FFs were done before returning.
721 *
722 */
723static int emR3RemExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
724{
725#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
726 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
727 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
728 Log(("EMV86: %04X:%08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
729 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0)
730 Log(("EMR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
731 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
732 Log(("EMR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
733#endif
734 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
735
736#if defined(VBOX_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG_bird)
737 AssertMsg( VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3|VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
738 || !MMHyperIsInsideArea(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)), /** @todo #1419 - get flat address. */
739 ("cs:eip=%RX16:%RX32\n", CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM), CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
740#endif
741
742 /*
743 * Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS
744 * or the REM suggests raw-mode execution.
745 */
746 *pfFFDone = false;
747 bool fInREMState = false;
748 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
749 for (;;)
750 {
751 /*
752 * Update REM state if not already in sync.
753 */
754 if (!fInREMState)
755 {
756 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b);
757 rc = REMR3State(pVM);
758 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, b);
759 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
760 break;
761 fInREMState = true;
762
763 /*
764 * We might have missed the raising of VMREQ, TIMER and some other
765 * imporant FFs while we were busy switching the state. So, check again.
766 */
767 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_TIMER | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_RESET))
768 {
769 LogFlow(("emR3RemExecute: Skipping run, because FF is set. %#x\n", pVM->fForcedActions));
770 goto l_REMDoForcedActions;
771 }
772 }
773
774
775 /*
776 * Execute REM.
777 */
778 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c);
779 rc = REMR3Run(pVM);
780 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMExec, c);
781
782
783 /*
784 * Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else.
785 */
786 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
787 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
788
789 /*
790 * Process the returned status code.
791 * (Try keep this short! Call functions!)
792 */
793 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
794 {
795 if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
796 break;
797 if (rc != VINF_REM_INTERRUPED_FF)
798 {
799 /*
800 * Anything which is not known to us means an internal error
801 * and the termination of the VM!
802 */
803 AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc));
804 break;
805 }
806 }
807
808
809 /*
810 * Check and execute forced actions.
811 * Sync back the VM state before calling any of these.
812 */
813#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
814 TMTimerPoll(pVM);
815#endif
816 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK & ~(VM_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION | VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)))
817 {
818l_REMDoForcedActions:
819 if (fInREMState)
820 {
821 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d);
822 REMR3StateBack(pVM);
823 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, d);
824 fInREMState = false;
825 }
826 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
827 rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
828 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
829 if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
830 && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM)
831 {
832 *pfFFDone = true;
833 break;
834 }
835 }
836
837 } /* The Inner Loop, recompiled execution mode version. */
838
839
840 /*
841 * Returning. Sync back the VM state if required.
842 */
843 if (fInREMState)
844 {
845 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e);
846 REMR3StateBack(pVM);
847 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMSync, e);
848 }
849
850 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMTotal, a);
851 return rc;
852}
853
854
855/**
856 * Resumes executing hypervisor after a debug event.
857 *
858 * This is kind of special since our current guest state is
859 * potentially out of sync.
860 *
861 * @returns VBox status code.
862 * @param pVM The VM handle.
863 */
864static int emR3RawResumeHyper(PVM pVM)
865{
866 int rc;
867 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
868 Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER);
869 Log(("emR3RawResumeHyper: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags));
870
871 /*
872 * Resume execution.
873 */
874 CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
875 CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_RF);
876 rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM);
877 Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - returned from GC with rc=%Vrc\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags, rc));
878 rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
879 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
880
881 /*
882 * Deal with the return code.
883 */
884 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
885 rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
886 rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
887 return rc;
888}
889
890
891/**
892 * Steps rawmode.
893 *
894 * @returns VBox status code.
895 * @param pVM The VM handle.
896 */
897static int emR3RawStep(PVM pVM)
898{
899 Assert( pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER
900 || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW
901 || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM);
902 int rc;
903 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
904 bool fGuest = pVM->em.s.enmState != EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER;
905#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
906 Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM),
907 fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM)));
908#endif
909 if (fGuest)
910 {
911 /*
912 * Check vital forced actions, but ignore pending interrupts and timers.
913 */
914 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
915 {
916 rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
917 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
918 return rc;
919 }
920
921 /*
922 * Set flags for single stepping.
923 */
924 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF);
925 }
926 else
927 CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF);
928
929 /*
930 * Single step.
931 * We do not start time or anything, if anything we should just do a few nanoseconds.
932 */
933 CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
934 do
935 {
936 if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER)
937 rc = VMMR3ResumeHyper(pVM);
938 else
939 rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM);
940#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
941 Log(("emR3RawStep: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RGr efl=%RGr - GC rc %Vrc\n", fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestCS(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperCS(pVM),
942 fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEIP(pVM), fGuest ? CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) : CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM), rc));
943#endif
944 } while ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
945 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT);
946 rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
947 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
948
949 /*
950 * Make sure the trap flag is cleared.
951 * (Too bad if the guest is trying to single step too.)
952 */
953 if (fGuest)
954 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
955 else
956 CPUMSetHyperEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetHyperEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
957
958 /*
959 * Deal with the return codes.
960 */
961 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
962 rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
963 rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
964 return rc;
965}
966
967
968#ifdef DEBUG
969
970/**
971 * Steps hardware accelerated mode.
972 *
973 * @returns VBox status code.
974 * @param pVM The VM handle.
975 */
976static int emR3HwAccStep(PVM pVM)
977{
978 Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_HWACC);
979
980 int rc;
981 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
982 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, (VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
983
984 /*
985 * Check vital forced actions, but ignore pending interrupts and timers.
986 */
987 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
988 {
989 rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
990 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
991 return rc;
992 }
993 /*
994 * Set flags for single stepping.
995 */
996 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) | X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_RF);
997
998 /*
999 * Single step.
1000 * We do not start time or anything, if anything we should just do a few nanoseconds.
1001 */
1002 do
1003 {
1004 rc = VMMR3HwAccRunGC(pVM);
1005 } while ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
1006 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT);
1007 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
1008
1009 /*
1010 * Make sure the trap flag is cleared.
1011 * (Too bad if the guest is trying to single step too.)
1012 */
1013 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
1014
1015 /*
1016 * Deal with the return codes.
1017 */
1018 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
1019 rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
1020 rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
1021 return rc;
1022}
1023
1024
1025void emR3SingleStepExecRaw(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations)
1026{
1027 EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState;
1028
1029 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW;
1030
1031 Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n"));
1032 for(uint32_t i=0;i<cIterations;i++)
1033 {
1034 DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM);
1035 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: ");
1036 emR3RawStep(pVM);
1037 }
1038 Log(("Single step END:\n"));
1039 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
1040 pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState;
1041}
1042
1043
1044void emR3SingleStepExecHwAcc(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations)
1045{
1046 EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState;
1047
1048 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_HWACC;
1049
1050 Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n"));
1051 for(uint32_t i=0;i<cIterations;i++)
1052 {
1053 DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM);
1054 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: ");
1055 emR3HwAccStep(pVM);
1056 }
1057 Log(("Single step END:\n"));
1058 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
1059 pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState;
1060}
1061
1062
1063void emR3SingleStepExecRem(PVM pVM, uint32_t cIterations)
1064{
1065 EMSTATE enmOldState = pVM->em.s.enmState;
1066
1067 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM;
1068
1069 Log(("Single step BEGIN:\n"));
1070 for(uint32_t i=0;i<cIterations;i++)
1071 {
1072 DBGFR3PrgStep(pVM);
1073 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "RSS: ");
1074 emR3RemStep(pVM);
1075 }
1076 Log(("Single step END:\n"));
1077 CPUMSetGuestEFlags(pVM, CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & ~X86_EFL_TF);
1078 pVM->em.s.enmState = enmOldState;
1079}
1080
1081#endif /* DEBUG */
1082
1083
1084/**
1085 * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s).
1086 *
1087 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1088 *
1089 * @param pVM VM handle.
1090 * @param rcGC GC return code
1091 * @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the
1092 * instruction and prefix the log output with this text.
1093 */
1094#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1095static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC, const char *pszPrefix)
1096#else
1097static int emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(PVM pVM, int rcGC)
1098#endif
1099{
1100 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1101 int rc;
1102
1103 /*
1104 *
1105 * The simple solution is to use the recompiler.
1106 * The better solution is to disassemble the current instruction and
1107 * try handle as many as possible without using REM.
1108 *
1109 */
1110
1111#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1112 /*
1113 * Disassemble the instruction if requested.
1114 */
1115 if (pszPrefix)
1116 {
1117 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", pszPrefix);
1118 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, pszPrefix);
1119 }
1120#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
1121
1122 /*
1123 * PATM is making life more interesting.
1124 * We cannot hand anything to REM which has an EIP inside patch code. So, we'll
1125 * tell PATM there is a trap in this code and have it take the appropriate actions
1126 * to allow us execute the code in REM.
1127 */
1128 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1129 {
1130 Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: In patch block. eip=%VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1131
1132 RTGCPTR pNewEip;
1133 rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip);
1134 switch (rc)
1135 {
1136 /*
1137 * It's not very useful to emulate a single instruction and then go back to raw
1138 * mode; just execute the whole block until IF is set again.
1139 */
1140 case VINF_SUCCESS:
1141 Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Executing instruction starting at new address %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1142 pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1143 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1144 Assert(pCtx->eip);
1145
1146 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1147 {
1148 /*
1149 * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1150 */
1151 Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1152 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1153 }
1154 else if (rcGC == VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET)
1155 {
1156 /* special case: iret, that sets IF, detected a pending irq/event */
1157 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIRET");
1158 }
1159 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1160
1161 /*
1162 * One instruction.
1163 */
1164 case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
1165 Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1166 pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1167 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1168 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1169
1170 /*
1171 * The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM.
1172 */
1173 case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED:
1174 Log(("emR3RawExecuteInstruction: Disabled patch -> new eip %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1175 pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1176 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1177 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1178 {
1179 /*
1180 * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1181 */
1182 Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1183 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1184 }
1185 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1186
1187 /* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */
1188 case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE:
1189 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1190
1191 default:
1192 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap\n", rc));
1193 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1194 }
1195 }
1196
1197#if 0 /// @todo Sander, this breaks the linux image (panics). So, I'm disabling it for now. (OP_MOV triggers it btw.)
1198 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1199 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "GEN EMU");
1200 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1201 {
1202 uint32_t size;
1203
1204 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1205 {
1206 case OP_MOV:
1207 case OP_AND:
1208 case OP_OR:
1209 case OP_XOR:
1210 case OP_POP:
1211 case OP_INC:
1212 case OP_DEC:
1213 case OP_XCHG:
1214 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1215 rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1216 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1217 {
1218 pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1219 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1220 return rc;
1221 }
1222 if (rc != VERR_EM_INTERPRETER)
1223 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Vrc\n", rc), rc);
1224 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatMiscEmu, a);
1225 break;
1226 }
1227 }
1228#endif
1229 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a);
1230 rc = REMR3EmulateInstruction(pVM);
1231 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatREMEmu, a);
1232
1233 return rc;
1234}
1235
1236
1237/**
1238 * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) instruction(s).
1239 * This is just a wrapper for discarding pszPrefix in non-logging builds.
1240 *
1241 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1242 * @param pVM VM handle.
1243 * @param pszPrefix Disassembly prefix. If not NULL we'll disassemble the
1244 * instruction and prefix the log output with this text.
1245 * @param rcGC GC return code
1246 */
1247DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawExecuteInstruction(PVM pVM, const char *pszPrefix, int rcGC)
1248{
1249#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1250 return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC, pszPrefix);
1251#else
1252 return emR3RawExecuteInstructionWorker(pVM, rcGC);
1253#endif
1254}
1255
1256/**
1257 * Executes one (or perhaps a few more) IO instruction(s).
1258 *
1259 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1260 * @param pVM VM handle.
1261 */
1262int emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(PVM pVM)
1263{
1264 int rc;
1265 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1266
1267 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1268
1269 /** @todo probably we should fall back to the recompiler; otherwise we'll go back and forth between HC & GC
1270 * as io instructions tend to come in packages of more than one
1271 */
1272 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1273 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "IO EMU");
1274 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1275 {
1276 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1277
1278 if (!(Cpu.prefix & (PREFIX_REP | PREFIX_REPNE)))
1279 {
1280 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1281 {
1282 case OP_IN:
1283 {
1284 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatIn);
1285 rc = IOMInterpretIN(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu);
1286 break;
1287 }
1288
1289 case OP_OUT:
1290 {
1291 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatOut);
1292 rc = IOMInterpretOUT(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295 }
1296 }
1297 else if (Cpu.prefix & PREFIX_REP)
1298 {
1299 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1300 {
1301 case OP_INSB:
1302 case OP_INSWD:
1303 {
1304 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatIn);
1305 rc = IOMInterpretINS(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu);
1306 break;
1307 }
1308
1309 case OP_OUTSB:
1310 case OP_OUTSWD:
1311 {
1312 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatOut);
1313 rc = IOMInterpretOUTS(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), &Cpu);
1314 break;
1315 }
1316 }
1317 }
1318
1319 /*
1320 * Handled the I/O return codes.
1321 * (The unhandled cases ends up with rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM.)
1322 */
1323 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
1324 || (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST))
1325 {
1326 pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1327 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1328 return rc;
1329 }
1330 if (rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
1331 {
1332 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1333 rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
1334 return rc;
1335 }
1336 AssertMsg(rc != VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED, ("Handle VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED\n"));
1337 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1338 {
1339 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1340 return rc;
1341 }
1342 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, ("rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
1343 }
1344
1345 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatIOEmu, a);
1346 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO: ");
1347}
1348
1349
1350/**
1351 * Handle a guest context trap.
1352 *
1353 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1354 * @param pVM VM handle.
1355 */
1356static int emR3RawGuestTrap(PVM pVM)
1357{
1358 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1359
1360 /*
1361 * Get the trap info.
1362 */
1363 uint8_t u8TrapNo;
1364 TRPMEVENT enmType;;
1365 RTGCUINT uErrorCode;
1366 RTGCUINTPTR uCR2;
1367 int rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrorCode, &uCR2);
1368 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1369 {
1370 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("No trap! (rc=%Vrc)\n", rc));
1371 return rc;
1372 }
1373
1374 /* Traps can be directly forwarded in hardware accelerated mode. */
1375 if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1376 {
1377#ifdef LOGGING_ENABLED
1378 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap");
1379 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap");
1380#endif
1381 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1382 }
1383
1384 /** Scan kernel code that traps; we might not get another chance. */
1385 if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1
1386 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
1387 {
1388 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip));
1389 CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip);
1390 }
1391
1392 if (u8TrapNo == 6) /* (#UD) Invalid opcode. */
1393 {
1394 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
1395
1396 /* If MONITOR & MWAIT are supported, then interpret them here. */
1397 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &cpu, "Guest Trap (#UD): ");
1398 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
1399 && (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MONITOR || cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MWAIT))
1400 {
1401 uint32_t u32Dummy, u32Features, u32ExtFeatures, size;
1402
1403 CPUMGetGuestCpuId(pVM, 1, &u32Dummy, &u32Dummy, &u32ExtFeatures, &u32Features);
1404
1405 if (u32ExtFeatures & X86_CPUID_FEATURE_ECX_MONITOR)
1406 {
1407 rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1408 AssertRC(rc);
1409
1410 rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1411 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1412 {
1413 pCtx->eip += cpu.opsize;
1414 return rc;
1415 }
1416 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "Monitor: ");
1417 }
1418 }
1419 }
1420 else if (u8TrapNo == 13) /* (#GP) Privileged exception */
1421 {
1422 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
1423
1424 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &cpu, "Guest Trap: ");
1425 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && (cpu.pCurInstr->optype & OPTYPE_PORTIO))
1426 {
1427 /*
1428 * We should really check the TSS for the IO bitmap, but it's not like this
1429 * lazy approach really makes things worse.
1430 */
1431 rc = TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1432 AssertRC(rc);
1433 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IO Guest Trap: ");
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1438 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Guest trap");
1439 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Guest trap");
1440
1441 /* Get guest page information. */
1442 uint64_t fFlags = 0;
1443 RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0;
1444 int rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, uCR2, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
1445 Log(("emR3RawGuestTrap: cs:eip=%04x:%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x%s: Phys=%VGp fFlags=%08llx %s %s %s%s rc2=%d\n",
1446 pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, pCtx->cr0, (enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT) ? " software" : "", GCPhys, fFlags,
1447 fFlags & X86_PTE_P ? "P " : "NP", fFlags & X86_PTE_US ? "U" : "S",
1448 fFlags & X86_PTE_RW ? "RW" : "R0", fFlags & X86_PTE_G ? " G" : "", rc2));
1449#endif
1450
1451 /*
1452 * #PG has CR2.
1453 * (Because of stuff like above we must set CR2 in a delayed fashion.)
1454 */
1455 if (u8TrapNo == 14 /* #PG */)
1456 pCtx->cr2 = uCR2;
1457
1458 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1459}
1460
1461
1462/**
1463 * Handle a ring switch trap.
1464 * Need to do statistics and to install patches. The result is going to REM.
1465 *
1466 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1467 * @param pVM VM handle.
1468 */
1469int emR3RawRingSwitch(PVM pVM)
1470{
1471 int rc;
1472 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1473 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1474
1475 /*
1476 * sysenter, syscall & callgate
1477 */
1478 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "RSWITCH: ");
1479 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1480 {
1481 if (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_SYSENTER)
1482 {
1483 if (pCtx->SysEnter.cs != 0)
1484 {
1485 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip),
1486 SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
1487 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1488 {
1489 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched sysenter instruction");
1490 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1491 }
1492 }
1493 }
1494
1495#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1496 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1497 {
1498 case OP_SYSENTER:
1499 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysEnter);
1500 break;
1501 case OP_SYSEXIT:
1502 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysExit);
1503 break;
1504 case OP_SYSCALL:
1505 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysCall);
1506 break;
1507 case OP_SYSRET:
1508 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats)->StatSysRet);
1509 break;
1510 }
1511#endif
1512 }
1513 else
1514 AssertRC(rc);
1515
1516 /* go to the REM to emulate a single instruction */
1517 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "RSWITCH: ");
1518}
1519
1520/**
1521 * Handle a trap (#PF or #GP) in patch code
1522 *
1523 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1524 * @param pVM VM handle.
1525 * @param pCtx CPU context
1526 * @param gcret GC return code
1527 */
1528int emR3PatchTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int gcret)
1529{
1530 uint8_t u8TrapNo;
1531 int rc;
1532 TRPMEVENT enmType;
1533 RTGCUINT uErrorCode;
1534 RTGCUINTPTR uCR2;
1535
1536 Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip));
1537
1538 if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3)
1539 {
1540 u8TrapNo = 3;
1541 uCR2 = 0;
1542 uErrorCode = 0;
1543 }
1544 else
1545 if (gcret == VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP)
1546 {
1547 /* No active trap in this case. Kind of ugly. */
1548 u8TrapNo = X86_XCPT_GP;
1549 uCR2 = 0;
1550 uErrorCode = 0;
1551 }
1552 else
1553 {
1554 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8TrapNo, &enmType, &uErrorCode, &uCR2);
1555 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1556 {
1557 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("emR3PatchTrap: no trap! (rc=%Vrc) gcret=%Vrc\n", rc, gcret));
1558 return rc;
1559 }
1560 /* Reset the trap as we'll execute the original instruction again. */
1561 TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
1562 }
1563
1564 /*
1565 * Deal with traps inside patch code.
1566 * (This code won't run outside GC.)
1567 */
1568 if (u8TrapNo != 1)
1569 {
1570#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1571 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "Trap in patch code");
1572 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patch code");
1573
1574 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1575 int rc;
1576
1577 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "Patch code: ");
1578 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
1579 && Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_IRET)
1580 {
1581 uint32_t eip, selCS, uEFlags;
1582
1583 /* Iret crashes are bad as we have already changed the flags on the stack */
1584 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &eip, pCtx->esp, 4);
1585 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selCS, pCtx->esp+4, 4);
1586 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &uEFlags, pCtx->esp+8, 4);
1587 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1588 {
1589 if ( (uEFlags & X86_EFL_VM)
1590 || (selCS & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
1591 {
1592 uint32_t selSS, esp;
1593
1594 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &esp, pCtx->esp + 12, 4);
1595 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selSS, pCtx->esp + 16, 4);
1596
1597 if (uEFlags & X86_EFL_VM)
1598 {
1599 uint32_t selDS, selES, selFS, selGS;
1600 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selES, pCtx->esp + 20, 4);
1601 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selDS, pCtx->esp + 24, 4);
1602 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selFS, pCtx->esp + 28, 4);
1603 rc |= PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &selGS, pCtx->esp + 32, 4);
1604 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1605 {
1606 Log(("Patch code: IRET->VM stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x ss:esp=%04X:%VGv\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags, selSS, esp));
1607 Log(("Patch code: IRET->VM stack frame: DS=%04X ES=%04X FS=%04X GS=%04X\n", selDS, selES, selFS, selGS));
1608 }
1609 }
1610 else
1611 Log(("Patch code: IRET stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x ss:esp=%04X:%VGv\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags, selSS, esp));
1612 }
1613 else
1614 Log(("Patch code: IRET stack frame: return address %04X:%VGv eflags=%08x\n", selCS, eip, uEFlags));
1615 }
1616 }
1617#endif
1618 Log(("emR3PatchTrap: in patch: eip=%08x: trap=%02x err=%08x cr2=%08x cr0=%08x\n",
1619 pCtx->eip, u8TrapNo, uErrorCode, uCR2, pCtx->cr0));
1620
1621 RTGCPTR pNewEip;
1622 rc = PATMR3HandleTrap(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &pNewEip);
1623 switch (rc)
1624 {
1625 /*
1626 * Execute the faulting instruction.
1627 */
1628 case VINF_SUCCESS:
1629 {
1630 /** @todo execute a whole block */
1631 Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Executing faulting instruction at new address %VGv\n", pNewEip));
1632 if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF))
1633 Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n"));
1634
1635 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1636 AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1637
1638 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1639 {
1640 /* Windows XP lets irets fault intentionally and then takes action based on the opcode; an
1641 * int3 patch overwrites it and leads to blue screens. Remove the patch in this case.
1642 */
1643 if ( u8TrapNo == X86_XCPT_GP
1644 && PATMIsInt3Patch(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL, NULL))
1645 {
1646 /** @todo move to PATMR3HandleTrap */
1647 Log(("Possible Windows XP iret fault at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1648 PATMR3RemovePatch(pVM, pCtx->eip);
1649 }
1650
1651 /** @todo Knoppix 5 regression when returning VINF_SUCCESS here and going back to raw mode. */
1652 /** @note possibly because a reschedule is required (e.g. iret to V86 code) */
1653
1654 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1655 /* Interrupts are enabled; just go back to the original instruction.
1656 return VINF_SUCCESS; */
1657 }
1658 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1659 }
1660
1661 /*
1662 * One instruction.
1663 */
1664 case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
1665 Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Emulate patched instruction at %VGv IF=%d VMIF=%x\n",
1666 pNewEip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags));
1667 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1668 AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1669 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHEMUL: ");
1670
1671 /*
1672 * The patch was disabled, hand it to the REM.
1673 */
1674 case VERR_PATCH_DISABLED:
1675 if (!(pVM->em.s.pPatmGCState->uVMFlags & X86_EFL_IF))
1676 Log(("emR3PatchTrap: Virtual IF flag disabled!!\n"));
1677 pCtx->eip = pNewEip;
1678 AssertRelease(pCtx->eip);
1679
1680 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF)
1681 {
1682 /*
1683 * The last instruction in the patch block needs to be executed!! (sti/sysexit for example)
1684 */
1685 Log(("PATCH: IF=1 -> emulate last instruction as it can't be interrupted!!\n"));
1686 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PATCHIR");
1687 }
1688 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1689
1690 /* Force continued patch exection; usually due to write monitored stack. */
1691 case VINF_PATCH_CONTINUE:
1692 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1693
1694 /*
1695 * Anything else is *fatal*.
1696 */
1697 default:
1698 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Unknown return code %Vrc from PATMR3HandleTrap!\n", rc));
1699 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1700 }
1701 }
1702 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1703}
1704
1705
1706/**
1707 * Handle a privileged instruction.
1708 *
1709 * @returns VBox status code suitable for EM.
1710 * @param pVM VM handle.
1711 */
1712int emR3RawPrivileged(PVM pVM)
1713{
1714 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1715 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
1716
1717 Assert(!pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM);
1718
1719 if (PATMIsEnabled(pVM))
1720 {
1721 /*
1722 * Check if in patch code.
1723 */
1724 if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL))
1725 {
1726#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1727 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1728#endif
1729 AssertMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", pCtx->eip));
1730 return VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT;
1731 }
1732 if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0
1733 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
1734 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1735 {
1736 int rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip),
1737 SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
1738 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1739 {
1740#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1741 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1742#endif
1743 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Patched privileged instruction");
1744 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1745 }
1746 }
1747 }
1748
1749#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1750 if (!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1751 {
1752 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1753 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Privileged instr: ");
1754 }
1755#endif
1756
1757 /*
1758 * Instruction statistics and logging.
1759 */
1760 DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1761 int rc;
1762
1763 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pCtx, pCtx->eip, &Cpu, "PRIV: ");
1764 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1765 {
1766#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1767 PEMSTATS pStats = pVM->em.s.CTXSUFF(pStats);
1768 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1769 {
1770 case OP_INVLPG:
1771 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatInvlpg);
1772 break;
1773 case OP_IRET:
1774 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatIret);
1775 break;
1776 case OP_CLI:
1777 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatCli);
1778 emR3RecordCli(pVM, pCtx->eip);
1779 break;
1780 case OP_STI:
1781 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSti);
1782 break;
1783 case OP_INSB:
1784 case OP_INSWD:
1785 case OP_IN:
1786 case OP_OUTSB:
1787 case OP_OUTSWD:
1788 case OP_OUT:
1789 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected privileged exception due to port IO\n"));
1790 break;
1791
1792 case OP_MOV_CR:
1793 if (Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_GEN32)
1794 {
1795 //read
1796 Assert(Cpu.param2.flags & USE_REG_CR);
1797 Assert(Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4);
1798 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovReadCR[Cpu.param2.base.reg_ctrl]);
1799 }
1800 else
1801 {
1802 //write
1803 Assert(Cpu.param1.flags & USE_REG_CR);
1804 Assert(Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl <= USE_REG_CR4);
1805 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovWriteCR[Cpu.param1.base.reg_ctrl]);
1806 }
1807 break;
1808
1809 case OP_MOV_DR:
1810 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovDRx);
1811 break;
1812 case OP_LLDT:
1813 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLldt);
1814 break;
1815 case OP_LIDT:
1816 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLidt);
1817 break;
1818 case OP_LGDT:
1819 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMovLgdt);
1820 break;
1821 case OP_SYSENTER:
1822 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysEnter);
1823 break;
1824 case OP_SYSEXIT:
1825 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysExit);
1826 break;
1827 case OP_SYSCALL:
1828 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysCall);
1829 break;
1830 case OP_SYSRET:
1831 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatSysRet);
1832 break;
1833 case OP_HLT:
1834 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatHlt);
1835 break;
1836 default:
1837 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->StatMisc);
1838 Log4(("emR3RawPrivileged: opcode=%d\n", Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode));
1839 break;
1840 }
1841#endif
1842 if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0
1843 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
1844 && SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid))
1845 {
1846 uint32_t size;
1847
1848 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1849 switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1850 {
1851 case OP_CLI:
1852 pCtx->eflags.u32 &= ~X86_EFL_IF;
1853 Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1);
1854 pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1855 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1856 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* must go to the recompiler now! */
1857
1858 case OP_STI:
1859 pCtx->eflags.u32 |= X86_EFL_IF;
1860 EMSetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM, pCtx->eip + Cpu.opsize);
1861 Assert(Cpu.opsize == 1);
1862 pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1863 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1864 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1865
1866 case OP_HLT:
1867 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip))
1868 {
1869 PATMTRANSSTATE enmState;
1870 RTGCPTR pOrgInstrGC = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, pCtx->eip, &enmState);
1871
1872 if (enmState == PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN)
1873 {
1874 rc = PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pOrgInstrGC, pOrgInstrGC);
1875 Assert(rc == VERR_PATCH_DISABLED);
1876 /* Conflict detected, patch disabled */
1877 Log(("emR3RawPrivileged: detected conflict -> disabled patch at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1878
1879 enmState = PATMTRANS_SAFE;
1880 }
1881
1882 /* The translation had better be successful. Otherwise we can't recover. */
1883 AssertReleaseMsg(pOrgInstrGC && enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN, ("Unable to translate instruction address at %VGv\n", pCtx->eip));
1884 if (enmState != PATMTRANS_OVERWRITTEN)
1885 pCtx->eip = pOrgInstrGC;
1886 }
1887 /* no break; we could just return VINF_EM_HALT here */
1888
1889 case OP_MOV_CR:
1890 case OP_MOV_DR:
1891#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1892 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1893 {
1894 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "PRIV");
1895 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVM, "Privileged instr: ");
1896 }
1897#endif
1898
1899 rc = EMInterpretInstructionCPU(pVM, &Cpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), 0, &size);
1900 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1901 {
1902 pCtx->eip += Cpu.opsize;
1903 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1904
1905 if ( Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MOV_CR
1906 && Cpu.param1.flags == USE_REG_CR /* write */
1907 )
1908 {
1909 /* Reschedule is necessary as the execution/paging mode might have changed. */
1910 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
1911 }
1912 return rc; /* can return VINF_EM_HALT as well. */
1913 }
1914 AssertMsgReturn(rc == VERR_EM_INTERPRETER, ("%Vrc\n", rc), rc);
1915 break; /* fall back to the recompiler */
1916 }
1917 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatPrivEmu, a);
1918 }
1919 }
1920
1921 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
1922 return emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP);
1923
1924 return emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PRIV");
1925}
1926
1927
1928/**
1929 * Update the forced rawmode execution modifier.
1930 *
1931 * This function is called when we're returning from the raw-mode loop(s). If we're
1932 * in patch code, it will set a flag forcing execution to be resumed in raw-mode,
1933 * if not in patch code, the flag will be cleared.
1934 *
1935 * We should never interrupt patch code while it's being executed. Cli patches can
1936 * contain big code blocks, but they are always executed with IF=0. Other patches
1937 * replace single instructions and should be atomic.
1938 *
1939 * @returns Updated rc.
1940 *
1941 * @param pVM The VM handle.
1942 * @param pCtx The guest CPU context.
1943 * @param rc The result code.
1944 */
1945DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc)
1946{
1947 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip)) /** @todo check cs selector base/type */
1948 {
1949 /* ignore reschedule attempts. */
1950 switch (rc)
1951 {
1952 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
1953 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
1954 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1955 break;
1956 }
1957 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = true;
1958 }
1959 else
1960 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
1961 return rc;
1962}
1963
1964
1965/**
1966 * Process a subset of the raw-mode return code.
1967 *
1968 * Since we have to share this with raw-mode single stepping, this inline
1969 * function has been created to avoid code duplication.
1970 *
1971 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it's ok to continue raw mode.
1972 * @returns VBox status code to return to the EM main loop.
1973 *
1974 * @param pVM The VM handle
1975 * @param rc The return code.
1976 * @param pCtx The guest cpu context.
1977 */
1978DECLINLINE(int) emR3RawHandleRC(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx, int rc)
1979{
1980 switch (rc)
1981 {
1982 /*
1983 * Common & simple ones.
1984 */
1985 case VINF_SUCCESS:
1986 break;
1987 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
1988 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC:
1989 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT:
1990 case VINF_EM_RAW_TO_R3:
1991 case VINF_EM_RAW_TIMER_PENDING:
1992 case VINF_EM_PENDING_REQUEST:
1993 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1994 break;
1995
1996 /*
1997 * Privileged instruction.
1998 */
1999 case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED:
2000 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP:
2001 rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM);
2002 break;
2003
2004 /*
2005 * Got a trap which needs dispatching.
2006 */
2007 case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP:
2008 if (PATMR3IsInsidePatchJump(pVM, pCtx->eip, NULL))
2009 {
2010 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("FATAL ERROR: executing random instruction inside generated patch jump %08X\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM)));
2011 rc = VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT;
2012 break;
2013 }
2014
2015 Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM));
2016 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2017
2018 if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM))
2019 {
2020 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2021 uint32_t uErrorCode;
2022 TRPMERRORCODE enmError = TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE;
2023
2024 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Interrupt, NULL, &uErrorCode, NULL);
2025 AssertRC(rc);
2026
2027 if (uErrorCode != ~0U)
2028 enmError = TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE;
2029
2030 /* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */
2031 if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
2032 {
2033 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
2034 Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
2035
2036 /** If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode. */
2037 if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
2038 {
2039 rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVM, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, uErrorCode, enmError, TRPM_TRAP);
2040 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use VBOX_SUCCESS */)
2041 {
2042 TRPMResetTrap(pVM);
2043 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
2044 }
2045 }
2046 }
2047 }
2048 rc = emR3RawGuestTrap(pVM);
2049 break;
2050
2051 /*
2052 * Trap in patch code.
2053 */
2054 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF:
2055 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3:
2056 rc = emR3PatchTrap(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2057 break;
2058
2059 case VINF_PATM_DUPLICATE_FUNCTION:
2060 Assert(PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2061 rc = PATMR3DuplicateFunctionRequest(pVM, pCtx);
2062 AssertRC(rc);
2063 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2064 break;
2065
2066 case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE:
2067 rc = PATMR3HandleMonitoredPage(pVM);
2068 AssertRC(rc);
2069 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2070 break;
2071
2072 /*
2073 * Patch manager.
2074 */
2075 case VERR_EM_RAW_PATCH_CONFLICT:
2076 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("%Vrc handling is not yet implemented\n", rc));
2077 break;
2078
2079 /*
2080 * Memory mapped I/O access - attempt to patch the instruction
2081 */
2082 case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ:
2083 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip),
2084 PATMFL_MMIO_ACCESS | (SELMIsSelector32Bit(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0));
2085 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2086 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2087 break;
2088
2089 case VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE:
2090 AssertFailed(); /* not yet implemented. */
2091 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2092 break;
2093
2094 /*
2095 * Conflict or out of page tables.
2096 *
2097 * VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 is set by the hypervisor and all we need to
2098 * do here is to execute the pending forced actions.
2099 */
2100 case VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3:
2101 AssertMsg(VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL),
2102 ("VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 and no VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3*!\n"));
2103 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2104 break;
2105
2106 /*
2107 * Paging mode change.
2108 */
2109 case VINF_PGM_CHANGE_MODE:
2110 rc = PGMChangeMode(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr4, 0);
2111 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2112 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
2113 break;
2114
2115 /*
2116 * CSAM wants to perform a task in ring-3. It has set an FF action flag.
2117 */
2118 case VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION:
2119 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2120 break;
2121
2122 /*
2123 * Invoked Interrupt gate - must directly (!) go to the recompiler.
2124 */
2125 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT_PENDING:
2126 case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH_INT:
2127 {
2128 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
2129
2130 Assert(TRPMHasTrap(pVM));
2131 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
2132
2133 if (TRPMHasTrap(pVM))
2134 {
2135 u8Interrupt = TRPMGetTrapNo(pVM);
2136
2137 /* If the guest gate is marked unpatched, then we will check again if we can patch it. */
2138 if (TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
2139 {
2140 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
2141 Log(("emR3RawHandleRC: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
2142 /** @note If it was successful, then we could go back to raw mode, but let's keep things simple for now. */
2143 }
2144 }
2145 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
2146 break;
2147 }
2148
2149 /*
2150 * Other ring switch types.
2151 */
2152 case VINF_EM_RAW_RING_SWITCH:
2153 rc = emR3RawRingSwitch(pVM);
2154 break;
2155
2156 /*
2157 * REMGCNotifyInvalidatePage() failed because of overflow.
2158 */
2159 case VERR_REM_FLUSHED_PAGES_OVERFLOW:
2160 Assert((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1);
2161 REMR3ReplayInvalidatedPages(pVM);
2162 break;
2163
2164 /*
2165 * I/O Port access - emulate the instruction.
2166 */
2167 case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ:
2168 case VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE:
2169 rc = emR3RawExecuteIOInstruction(pVM);
2170 break;
2171
2172 /*
2173 * Memory mapped I/O access - emulate the instruction.
2174 */
2175 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ:
2176 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE:
2177 case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE:
2178 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "MMIO");
2179 break;
2180
2181 /*
2182 * Execute instruction.
2183 */
2184 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT:
2185 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "LDT FAULT: ");
2186 break;
2187 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT:
2188 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "GDT FAULT: ");
2189 break;
2190 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT:
2191 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "IDT FAULT: ");
2192 break;
2193 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT:
2194 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "TSS FAULT: ");
2195 break;
2196 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_PD_FAULT:
2197 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "PD FAULT: ");
2198 break;
2199
2200 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_HLT:
2201 /** @todo skip instruction and go directly to the halt state. (see REM for implementation details) */
2202 rc = emR3RawPrivileged(pVM);
2203 break;
2204
2205 case VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET:
2206 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: ", VINF_PATM_PENDING_IRQ_AFTER_IRET);
2207 break;
2208
2209 case VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR:
2210 case VINF_PATCH_EMULATE_INSTR:
2211 rc = emR3RawExecuteInstruction(pVM, "EMUL: ");
2212 break;
2213
2214 /*
2215 * Stale selector and iret traps => REM.
2216 */
2217 case VINF_EM_RAW_STALE_SELECTOR:
2218 case VINF_EM_RAW_IRET_TRAP:
2219 /* We will not go to the recompiler if EIP points to patch code. */
2220 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
2221 {
2222 pCtx->eip = PATMR3PatchToGCPtr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip, 0);
2223 }
2224 LogFlow(("emR3RawHandleRC: %Vrc -> %Vrc\n", rc, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM));
2225 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
2226 break;
2227
2228 /*
2229 * Up a level.
2230 */
2231 case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
2232 case VINF_EM_OFF:
2233 case VINF_EM_RESET:
2234 case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
2235 case VINF_EM_HALT:
2236 case VINF_EM_RESUME:
2237 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
2238 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
2239 break;
2240
2241 /*
2242 * Up a level and invoke the debugger.
2243 */
2244 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
2245 case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
2246 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
2247 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
2248 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
2249 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
2250 case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
2251 break;
2252
2253 /*
2254 * Up a level, dump and debug.
2255 */
2256 case VERR_TRPM_DONT_PANIC:
2257 case VERR_TRPM_PANIC:
2258 break;
2259
2260 /*
2261 * Anything which is not known to us means an internal error
2262 * and the termination of the VM!
2263 */
2264 default:
2265 AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown GC return code: %Vra\n", rc));
2266 break;
2267 }
2268 return rc;
2269}
2270
2271/**
2272 * Check for pending raw actions
2273 *
2274 * @returns VBox status code.
2275 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2276 */
2277EMR3DECL(int) EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(PVM pVM)
2278{
2279 return emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pVM->em.s.pCtx);
2280}
2281
2282
2283/**
2284 * Process raw-mode specific forced actions.
2285 *
2286 * This function is called when any FFs in the VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK is pending.
2287 *
2288 * @returns VBox status code.
2289 * Only the normal success/failure stuff, no VINF_EM_*.
2290 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2291 * @param pCtx The guest CPUM register context.
2292 */
2293static int emR3RawForcedActions(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2294{
2295 /*
2296 * Note that the order is *vitally* important!
2297 * Also note that SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM may trigger VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS.
2298 */
2299
2300
2301 /*
2302 * Sync selector tables.
2303 */
2304 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT))
2305 {
2306 int rc = SELMR3UpdateFromCPUM(pVM);
2307 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2308 return rc;
2309 }
2310
2311 /*
2312 * Sync IDT.
2313 */
2314 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT))
2315 {
2316 int rc = TRPMR3SyncIDT(pVM);
2317 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2318 return rc;
2319 }
2320
2321 /*
2322 * Sync TSS.
2323 */
2324 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS))
2325 {
2326 int rc = SELMR3SyncTSS(pVM);
2327 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2328 return rc;
2329 }
2330
2331 /*
2332 * Sync page directory.
2333 */
2334 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
2335 {
2336 int rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2337 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2338 return rc;
2339
2340 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT));
2341
2342 /* Prefetch pages for EIP and ESP */
2343 /** @todo This is rather expensive. Should investigate if it really helps at all. */
2344 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip));
2345 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2346 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, SELMToFlat(pVM, pCtx->eflags, pCtx->ss, &pCtx->ssHid, pCtx->esp));
2347 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2348 {
2349 if (rc != VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)
2350 return rc;
2351 rc = PGMSyncCR3(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4, VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3));
2352 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2353 return rc;
2354 }
2355 /** @todo maybe prefetch the supervisor stack page as well */
2356 }
2357
2358 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2359}
2360
2361
2362/**
2363 * Executes raw code.
2364 *
2365 * This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner
2366 * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
2367 *
2368 * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
2369 * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2370 *
2371 * @param pVM VM handle.
2372 * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not
2373 * FFs were done before returning.
2374 */
2375static int emR3RawExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
2376{
2377 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2378
2379 int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2380 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
2381 LogFlow(("emR3RawExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%08x)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip));
2382 pVM->em.s.fForceRAW = false;
2383 *pfFFDone = false;
2384
2385
2386 /*
2387 *
2388 * Spin till we get a forced action or raw mode status code resulting in
2389 * in anything but VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW.
2390 *
2391 */
2392 for (;;)
2393 {
2394 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2395
2396 /*
2397 * Check various preconditions.
2398 */
2399#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2400 Assert(REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ);
2401 Assert(!(pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE));
2402 Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3 || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0);
2403 AssertMsg( (pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF)
2404 || PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip),
2405 ("Tried to execute code with IF at EIP=%08x!\n", pCtx->eip));
2406 if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
2407 && PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled))
2408 {
2409 AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n"));
2410 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2411 }
2412#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2413
2414 /*
2415 * Process high priority pre-execution raw-mode FFs.
2416 */
2417 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
2418 {
2419 rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
2420 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2421 break;
2422 }
2423
2424 /*
2425 * If we're going to execute ring-0 code, the guest state needs to
2426 * be modified a bit and some of the state components (IF, SS/CS RPL,
2427 * and perhaps EIP) needs to be stored with PATM.
2428 */
2429 rc = CPUMRawEnter(pVM, NULL);
2430 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2431 {
2432 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2433 break;
2434 }
2435
2436 /*
2437 * Scan code before executing it. Don't bother with user mode or V86 code
2438 */
2439 if ( (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) <= 1
2440 && !pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
2441 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip))
2442 {
2443 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2444 CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip);
2445 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2446 }
2447
2448#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2449 /*
2450 * Log important stuff before entering GC.
2451 */
2452 PPATMGCSTATE pGCState = PATMR3QueryGCStateHC(pVM);
2453 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
2454 Log(("RV86: %04X:%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags));
2455 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1)
2456 {
2457 bool fCSAMScanned = CSAMIsPageScanned(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip);
2458 Log(("RR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d (Scanned=%d)\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), fCSAMScanned));
2459 }
2460 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
2461 Log(("RR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags));
2462#endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
2463
2464
2465
2466 /*
2467 * Execute the code.
2468 */
2469 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWEntry, b);
2470 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c);
2471 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
2472 rc = VMMR3RawRunGC(pVM);
2473 VMMR3Lock(pVM);
2474 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWExec, c);
2475 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2476
2477 LogFlow(("RR0-E: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d VMFlags=%x PIF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, pGCState->uVMFlags, pGCState->fPIF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
2478 LogFlow(("VMMR3RawRunGC returned %Vrc\n", rc));
2479
2480 /*
2481 * Restore the real CPU state and deal with high priority post
2482 * execution FFs before doing anything else.
2483 */
2484 rc = CPUMRawLeave(pVM, NULL, rc);
2485 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
2486 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2487 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2488
2489#ifdef PGM_CACHE_VERY_STRICT
2490 /*
2491 * Page manager cache checks.
2492 */
2493 if ( rc == VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT
2494 || rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP
2495 || rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ
2496 || rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE
2497 //|| rc == VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3
2498 )
2499 pgmCacheCheckPD(pVM, pCtx->cr0, pCtx->cr3, pCtx->cr4);
2500#endif
2501
2502#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2503 /*
2504 * Assert TSS consistency & rc vs patch code.
2505 */
2506 if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT) /* GDT implies TSS at the moment. */
2507 && EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2508 SELMR3CheckTSS(pVM);
2509 switch (rc)
2510 {
2511 case VINF_SUCCESS:
2512 case VINF_EM_RAW_INTERRUPT:
2513 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_PF:
2514 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_TRAP_GP:
2515 case VINF_PATM_PATCH_INT3:
2516 case VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE:
2517 case VINF_EM_RAW_EXCEPTION_PRIVILEGED:
2518 case VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP:
2519 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
2520 break;
2521
2522 default:
2523 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCtx->eip) && !(pCtx->eflags.u32 & X86_EFL_TF))
2524 LogIt(NULL, 0, LOG_GROUP_PATM, ("Patch code interrupted at %VGv for reason %Vrc\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), rc));
2525 break;
2526 }
2527 /*
2528 * Let's go paranoid!
2529 */
2530 if ( !VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
2531 && PGMR3MapHasConflicts(pVM, pCtx->cr3, pVM->fRawR0Enabled))
2532 {
2533 AssertMsgFailed(("We should not get conflicts any longer!!!\n"));
2534 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2535 }
2536#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
2537
2538 /*
2539 * Process the returned status code.
2540 */
2541 if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
2542 {
2543 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2544 break;
2545 }
2546 rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2547 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2548 {
2549 rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2550 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2551 {
2552 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2553 break;
2554 }
2555 }
2556
2557 /*
2558 * Check and execute forced actions.
2559 */
2560#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
2561 TMTimerPoll(pVM);
2562#endif
2563 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTail, d);
2564 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, ~VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
2565 {
2566 Assert(pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 1);
2567
2568 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_SUSPEND(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2569 rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2570 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_RESUME(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2571 if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
2572 && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW)
2573 {
2574 rc = emR3RawUpdateForceFlag(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2575 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2576 {
2577 *pfFFDone = true;
2578 break;
2579 }
2580 }
2581 }
2582 }
2583
2584 /*
2585 * Return to outer loop.
2586 */
2587#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG)
2588 RTLogFlush(NULL);
2589#endif
2590 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatRAWTotal, a);
2591 return rc;
2592}
2593
2594
2595/**
2596 * Executes hardware accelerated raw code. (Intel VMX & AMD SVM)
2597 *
2598 * This function contains the raw-mode version of the inner
2599 * execution loop (the outer loop being in EMR3ExecuteVM()).
2600 *
2601 * @returns VBox status code. The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE, VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW,
2602 * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM, VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2603 *
2604 * @param pVM VM handle.
2605 * @param pfFFDone Where to store an indicator telling whether or not
2606 * FFs were done before returning.
2607 */
2608static int emR3HwAccExecute(PVM pVM, bool *pfFFDone)
2609{
2610 int rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2611 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
2612
2613 LogFlow(("emR3HwAccExecute: (cs:eip=%04x:%08x)\n", pCtx->cs, pCtx->eip));
2614 *pfFFDone = false;
2615
2616 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExecuteEntry);
2617
2618 /*
2619 * Spin till we get a forced action which returns anything but VINF_SUCCESS.
2620 */
2621 for (;;)
2622 {
2623 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a);
2624
2625 /*
2626 * Check various preconditions.
2627 */
2628 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, (VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
2629
2630 /*
2631 * Process high priority pre-execution raw-mode FFs.
2632 */
2633 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK))
2634 {
2635 rc = emR3RawForcedActions(pVM, pCtx);
2636 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2637 break;
2638 }
2639
2640#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
2641 uint8_t u8Vector;
2642
2643 rc = TRPMQueryTrapAll(pVM, &u8Vector, 0, 0, 0);
2644 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
2645 {
2646 Log(("Pending hardware interrupt %d\n", u8Vector));
2647 }
2648 /*
2649 * Log important stuff before entering GC.
2650 */
2651 if (pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
2652 Log(("HWV86: %08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
2653 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0)
2654 Log(("HWR0: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d CPL=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF, (pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL)));
2655 else if ((pCtx->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
2656 Log(("HWR3: %08X ESP=%08X IF=%d\n", pCtx->eip, pCtx->esp, pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1IF));
2657#endif
2658
2659 /*
2660 * Execute the code.
2661 */
2662 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccEntry, a);
2663 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x);
2664 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
2665 rc = VMMR3HwAccRunGC(pVM);
2666 VMMR3Lock(pVM);
2667 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHwAccExec, x);
2668
2669 /*
2670 * Deal with high priority post execution FFs before doing anything else.
2671 */
2672 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK);
2673 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2674 rc = emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2675
2676 /*
2677 * Process the returned status code.
2678 */
2679 if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
2680 break;
2681
2682 rc = emR3RawHandleRC(pVM, pCtx, rc);
2683 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2684 break;
2685
2686 /*
2687 * Check and execute forced actions.
2688 */
2689#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
2690 TMTimerPoll(pVM);
2691#endif
2692 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_MASK))
2693 {
2694 rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
2695 if ( rc != VINF_SUCCESS
2696 && rc != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC)
2697 {
2698 *pfFFDone = true;
2699 break;
2700 }
2701 }
2702 }
2703 /*
2704 * Return to outer loop.
2705 */
2706#if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && defined(DEBUG)
2707 RTLogFlush(NULL);
2708#endif
2709 return rc;
2710}
2711
2712
2713/**
2714 * Decides whether to execute RAW, HWACC or REM.
2715 *
2716 * @returns new EM state
2717 * @param pVM The VM.
2718 * @param pCtx The CPU context.
2719 */
2720inline EMSTATE emR3Reschedule(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx)
2721{
2722 /*
2723 * When forcing raw-mode execution, things are simple.
2724 */
2725 if (pVM->em.s.fForceRAW)
2726 return EMSTATE_RAW;
2727
2728 /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2729 /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2730 /* !!! THIS MUST BE IN SYNC WITH remR3CanExecuteRaw !!! */
2731
2732 X86EFLAGS EFlags = pCtx->eflags;
2733 if (HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM))
2734 {
2735 /* Hardware accelerated raw-mode:
2736 *
2737 * Typically only 32-bits protected mode, with paging enabled, code is allowed here.
2738 */
2739 if (HWACCMR3CanExecuteGuest(pVM, pCtx) == true)
2740 return EMSTATE_HWACC;
2741
2742 /** @note Raw mode and hw accelerated mode are incompatible. The latter turns off monitoring features essential for raw mode! */
2743 return EMSTATE_REM;
2744 }
2745
2746 /* Standard raw-mode:
2747 *
2748 * Here we only support 16 & 32 bits protected mode ring 3 code that has no IO privileges
2749 * or 32 bits protected mode ring 0 code
2750 *
2751 * The tests are ordered by the likelyhood of being true during normal execution.
2752 */
2753 if (EFlags.u32 & (X86_EFL_TF /* | HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK*/))
2754 {
2755 Log2(("raw mode refused: EFlags=%#x\n", EFlags.u32));
2756 return EMSTATE_REM;
2757 }
2758
2759#ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86
2760 if (EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_VM) {
2761 Log2(("raw mode refused: VM_MASK\n"));
2762 return EMSTATE_REM;
2763 }
2764#endif
2765
2766 /** @todo check up the X86_CR0_AM flag in respect to raw mode!!! We're probably not emulating it right! */
2767 uint32_t u32CR0 = pCtx->cr0;
2768 if ((u32CR0 & (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE)) != (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE))
2769 {
2770 //Log2(("raw mode refused: %s%s%s\n", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PG) ? "" : " !PG", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_PE) ? "" : " !PE", (u32CR0 & X86_CR0_AM) ? "" : " !AM"));
2771 return EMSTATE_REM;
2772 }
2773
2774 if (pCtx->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
2775 {
2776 //Log2(("raw mode refused: PAE\n"));
2777 return EMSTATE_REM;
2778 }
2779
2780 unsigned uSS = pCtx->ss;
2781 if ( pCtx->eflags.Bits.u1VM
2782 || (uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3)
2783 {
2784 if (!EMIsRawRing3Enabled(pVM))
2785 return EMSTATE_REM;
2786
2787 if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF))
2788 {
2789 Log2(("raw mode refused: IF (RawR3)\n"));
2790 return EMSTATE_REM;
2791 }
2792
2793 if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP) && EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2794 {
2795 Log2(("raw mode refused: CR0.WP + RawR0\n"));
2796 return EMSTATE_REM;
2797 }
2798 }
2799 else
2800 {
2801 if (!EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
2802 return EMSTATE_REM;
2803
2804 /* Only ring 0 supervisor code. */
2805 if ((uSS & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0)
2806 {
2807 Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CPL %d\n", uSS & X86_SEL_RPL));
2808 return EMSTATE_REM;
2809 }
2810
2811 // Let's start with pure 32 bits ring 0 code first
2812 /** @todo What's pure 32-bit mode? flat? */
2813 if ( !(pCtx->ssHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig)
2814 || !(pCtx->csHid.Attr.n.u1DefBig))
2815 {
2816 Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: SS/CS not 32bit\n"));
2817 return EMSTATE_REM;
2818 }
2819
2820 /* Write protection muts be turned on, or else the guest can overwrite our hypervisor code and data. */
2821 if (!(u32CR0 & X86_CR0_WP))
2822 {
2823 Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: CR0.WP=0!\n"));
2824 return EMSTATE_REM;
2825 }
2826
2827 if (PATMShouldUseRawMode(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip))
2828 {
2829 Log2(("raw r0 mode forced: patch code\n"));
2830 return EMSTATE_RAW;
2831 }
2832
2833#if !defined(VBOX_ALLOW_IF0) && !defined(VBOX_RUN_INTERRUPT_GATE_HANDLERS)
2834 if (!(EFlags.u32 & X86_EFL_IF))
2835 {
2836 ////Log2(("R0: IF=0 VIF=%d %08X\n", eip, pVMeflags));
2837 //Log2(("RR0: Interrupts turned off; fall back to emulation\n"));
2838 return EMSTATE_REM;
2839 }
2840#endif
2841
2842 /** @todo still necessary??? */
2843 if (EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL != 0)
2844 {
2845 Log2(("raw r0 mode refused: IOPL %d\n", EFlags.Bits.u2IOPL));
2846 return EMSTATE_REM;
2847 }
2848 }
2849
2850 Assert(PGMPhysIsA20Enabled(pVM));
2851 return EMSTATE_RAW;
2852}
2853
2854
2855/**
2856 * Executes all high priority post execution force actions.
2857 *
2858 * @returns rc or a fatal status code.
2859 *
2860 * @param pVM VM handle.
2861 * @param rc The current rc.
2862 */
2863static int emR3HighPriorityPostForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc)
2864{
2865 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))
2866 PDMR3CritSectFF(pVM);
2867
2868 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION))
2869 CSAMR3DoPendingAction(pVM);
2870
2871 return rc;
2872}
2873
2874
2875/**
2876 * Executes all pending forced actions.
2877 *
2878 * Forced actions can cause execution delays and execution
2879 * rescheduling. The first we deal with using action priority, so
2880 * that for instance pending timers aren't scheduled and ran until
2881 * right before execution. The rescheduling we deal with using
2882 * return codes. The same goes for VM termination, only in that case
2883 * we exit everything.
2884 *
2885 * @returns VBox status code of equal or greater importance/severity than rc.
2886 * The most important ones are: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE,
2887 * VINF_EM_SUSPEND, VINF_EM_RESET and VINF_EM_TERMINATE.
2888 *
2889 * @param pVM VM handle.
2890 * @param rc The current rc.
2891 *
2892 */
2893static int emR3ForcedActions(PVM pVM, int rc)
2894{
2895#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2896 int rcIrq = VINF_SUCCESS;
2897#endif
2898 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
2899
2900#define UPDATE_RC() \
2901 do { \
2902 AssertMsg(rc2 <= 0 || (rc2 >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc2 <= VINF_EM_LAST), ("Invalid FF return code: %Vra\n", rc2)); \
2903 if (rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS || rc < VINF_SUCCESS) \
2904 break; \
2905 if (!rc || rc2 < rc) \
2906 rc = rc2; \
2907 } while (0)
2908
2909 int rc2;
2910
2911 /*
2912 * Post execution chunk first.
2913 */
2914 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK))
2915 {
2916 /*
2917 * Termination request.
2918 */
2919 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
2920 {
2921 Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n"));
2922 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
2923 return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
2924 }
2925
2926 /*
2927 * Debugger Facility polling.
2928 */
2929 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
2930 {
2931 rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
2932 UPDATE_RC();
2933 }
2934
2935 /*
2936 * Postponed reset request.
2937 */
2938 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_RESET))
2939 {
2940 rc2 = VMR3Reset(pVM);
2941 UPDATE_RC();
2942 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_RESET);
2943 }
2944
2945 /*
2946 * CSAM page scanning.
2947 */
2948 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE))
2949 {
2950 PCPUMCTX pCtx = pVM->em.s.pCtx;
2951
2952 /** @todo: check for 16 or 32 bits code! (D bit in the code selector) */
2953 Log(("Forced action VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE\n"));
2954
2955 CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(pVM, pCtx->cs, &pCtx->csHid, pCtx->eip);
2956 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE);
2957 }
2958
2959 /* check that we got them all */
2960 Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET | VM_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)));
2961 }
2962
2963 /*
2964 * Normal priority then.
2965 * (Executed in no particular order.)
2966 */
2967 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK))
2968 {
2969 /*
2970 * PDM Queues are pending.
2971 */
2972 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES))
2973 PDMR3QueueFlushAll(pVM);
2974
2975 /*
2976 * PDM DMA transfers are pending.
2977 */
2978 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PDM_DMA))
2979 PDMR3DmaRun(pVM);
2980
2981 /*
2982 * Requests from other threads.
2983 */
2984 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST))
2985 {
2986 rc2 = VMR3ReqProcess(pVM);
2987 if (rc2 == VINF_EM_OFF || rc2 == VINF_EM_TERMINATE)
2988 {
2989 Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc2));
2990 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
2991 return rc2;
2992 }
2993 UPDATE_RC();
2994 }
2995
2996 /* check that we got them all */
2997 Assert(!(VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK & ~(VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA)));
2998 }
2999
3000 /*
3001 * Execute polling function ever so often.
3002 * THIS IS A HACK, IT WILL BE *REPLACED* BY PROPER ASYNC NETWORKING SOON!
3003 */
3004 static unsigned cLast = 0;
3005 if (!((++cLast) % 4))
3006 PDMR3Poll(pVM);
3007
3008 /*
3009 * High priority pre execution chunk last.
3010 * (Executed in ascending priority order.)
3011 */
3012 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK))
3013 {
3014 /*
3015 * Timers before interrupts.
3016 */
3017 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TIMER))
3018 TMR3TimerQueuesDo(pVM);
3019
3020 /*
3021 * The instruction following an emulated STI should *always* be executed!
3022 */
3023 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS))
3024 {
3025 Log(("VM_FF_EMULATED_STI at %VGv successor %VGv\n", CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM), EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM)));
3026 if (CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM) != EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(pVM))
3027 {
3028 /** @note we intentionally don't clear VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS here if the eip is the same as the inhibited instr address.
3029 * Before we are able to execute this instruction in raw mode (iret to guest code) an external interrupt might
3030 * force a world switch again. Possibly allowing a guest interrupt to be dispatched in the process. This could
3031 * break the guest. Sounds very unlikely, but such timing sensitive problem are not as rare as you might think.
3032 */
3033 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS);
3034 }
3035 if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
3036 rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
3037 else
3038 rc2 = PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
3039
3040 UPDATE_RC();
3041 }
3042
3043 /*
3044 * Interrupts.
3045 */
3046 if ( !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
3047 && (!rc || rc >= VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW)
3048 && !TRPMHasTrap(pVM) /* an interrupt could already be scheduled for dispatching in the recompiler. */
3049 && PATMAreInterruptsEnabled(pVM)
3050 && !HWACCMR3IsEventPending(pVM))
3051 {
3052 if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC))
3053 {
3054 /** @note it's important to make sure the return code from TRPMR3InjectEvent isn't ignored! */
3055 /** @todo this really isn't nice, should properly handle this */
3056 rc2 = TRPMR3InjectEvent(pVM, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
3057#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
3058 rcIrq = rc2;
3059#endif
3060 UPDATE_RC();
3061 }
3062 /** @todo really ugly; if we entered the hlt state when exiting the recompiler and an interrupt was pending, we previously got stuck in the halted state. */
3063 else if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM) != REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ)
3064 {
3065 rc2 = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
3066 UPDATE_RC();
3067 }
3068 }
3069
3070 /*
3071 * Debugger Facility request.
3072 */
3073 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
3074 {
3075 rc2 = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
3076 UPDATE_RC();
3077 }
3078
3079 /*
3080 * Termination request.
3081 */
3082 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_TERMINATE))
3083 {
3084 Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE\n"));
3085 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
3086 return VINF_EM_TERMINATE;
3087 }
3088
3089#ifdef DEBUG
3090 /*
3091 * Debug, pause the VM.
3092 */
3093 if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND))
3094 {
3095 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND);
3096 Log(("emR3ForcedActions: returns VINF_EM_SUSPEND\n"));
3097 return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3098 }
3099
3100#endif
3101 /* check that we got them all */
3102 Assert(!(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK & ~(VM_FF_TIMER | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VM_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND | VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)));
3103 }
3104
3105#undef UPDATE_RC
3106 Log2(("emR3ForcedActions: returns %Vrc\n", rc));
3107 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatForcedActions, a);
3108 Assert(rcIrq == VINF_SUCCESS || rcIrq == rc);
3109 return rc;
3110}
3111
3112
3113/**
3114 * Execute VM.
3115 *
3116 * This function is the main loop of the VM. The emulation thread
3117 * calls this function when the VM has been successfully constructed
3118 * and we're ready for executing the VM.
3119 *
3120 * Returning from this function means that the VM is turned off or
3121 * suspended (state already saved) and deconstruction in next in line.
3122 *
3123 * All interaction from other thread are done using forced actions
3124 * and signaling of the wait object.
3125 *
3126 * @returns VBox status code.
3127 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
3128 */
3129EMR3DECL(int) EMR3ExecuteVM(PVM pVM)
3130{
3131 LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: pVM=%p enmVMState=%d enmState=%d (%s) fForceRAW=%d\n", pVM, pVM->enmVMState,
3132 pVM->em.s.enmState, EMR3GetStateName(pVM->em.s.enmState), pVM->em.s.fForceRAW));
3133 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
3134 Assert(pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_NONE || pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_SUSPENDED);
3135
3136 VMMR3Lock(pVM);
3137
3138 int rc = setjmp(pVM->em.s.u.FatalLongJump);
3139 if (rc == 0)
3140 {
3141 /*
3142 * Start the virtual time.
3143 */
3144 rc = TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3145 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
3146 rc = TMCpuTickResume(pVM);
3147 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS);
3148
3149 /*
3150 * The Outer Main Loop.
3151 */
3152 bool fFFDone = false;
3153 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE;
3154 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3155 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3156 for (;;)
3157 {
3158 /*
3159 * Before we can schedule anything (we're here because
3160 * scheduling is required) we must service any pending
3161 * forced actions to avoid any pending action causing
3162 * immidate rescheduling upon entering an inner loop
3163 *
3164 * Do forced actions.
3165 */
3166 if ( !fFFDone
3167 && rc != VINF_EM_TERMINATE
3168 && rc != VINF_EM_OFF
3169 && VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK))
3170 {
3171 rc = emR3ForcedActions(pVM, rc);
3172 if ( ( rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM
3173 || rc == VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC)
3174 && pVM->em.s.fForceRAW)
3175 rc = VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
3176 }
3177 else if (fFFDone)
3178 fFFDone = false;
3179
3180 /*
3181 * Now what to do?
3182 */
3183 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
3184 switch (rc)
3185 {
3186 /*
3187 * Keep doing what we're currently doing.
3188 */
3189 case VINF_SUCCESS:
3190 break;
3191
3192 /*
3193 * Reschedule - to raw-mode execution.
3194 */
3195 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
3196 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_RAW)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_RAW));
3197 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_RAW;
3198 break;
3199
3200 /*
3201 * Reschedule - to hardware accelerated raw-mode execution.
3202 */
3203 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC:
3204 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_HWACC)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HWACC));
3205 Assert(!pVM->em.s.fForceRAW);
3206 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HWACC;
3207 break;
3208
3209 /*
3210 * Reschedule - to recompiled execution.
3211 */
3212 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
3213 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM: %d -> %d (EMSTATE_REM)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM));
3214 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3215 break;
3216
3217 /*
3218 * Resume.
3219 */
3220 case VINF_EM_RESUME:
3221 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESUME: %d -> VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE\n", pVM->em.s.enmState));
3222 /* fall through and get scheduled. */
3223
3224 /*
3225 * Reschedule.
3226 */
3227 case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
3228 {
3229 EMSTATE enmState = emR3Reschedule(pVM, pVM->em.s.pCtx);
3230 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE: %d -> %d (%s)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, enmState, EMR3GetStateName(enmState)));
3231 pVM->em.s.enmState = enmState;
3232 break;
3233 }
3234
3235 /*
3236 * Halted.
3237 */
3238 case VINF_EM_HALT:
3239 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_HALT: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_HALTED));
3240 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_HALTED;
3241 break;
3242
3243 /*
3244 * Suspend.
3245 */
3246 case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
3247 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_SUSPEND: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_SUSPENDED));
3248 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_SUSPENDED;
3249 break;
3250
3251 /*
3252 * Reset.
3253 * We might end up doing a double reset for now, we'll have to clean up the mess later.
3254 */
3255 case VINF_EM_RESET:
3256 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: VINF_EM_RESET: %d -> %d\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_REM));
3257 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_REM;
3258 break;
3259
3260 /*
3261 * Power Off.
3262 */
3263 case VINF_EM_OFF:
3264 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING;
3265 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns VINF_EM_OFF (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING));
3266 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3267 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3268 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3269 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3270 return rc;
3271
3272 /*
3273 * Terminate the VM.
3274 */
3275 case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
3276 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_TERMINATING;
3277 Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns VINF_EM_TERMINATE (%d -> %d)\n", pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_TERMINATING));
3278 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3279 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3280 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3281 return rc;
3282
3283 /*
3284 * Guest debug events.
3285 */
3286 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
3287 AssertMsgFailed(("VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED cannot be here!"));
3288 case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
3289 case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
3290 case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
3291 if (pVM->em.s.enmState == EMSTATE_RAW)
3292 {
3293 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW));
3294 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW;
3295 }
3296 else
3297 {
3298 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM));
3299 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM;
3300 }
3301 break;
3302
3303 /*
3304 * Hypervisor debug events.
3305 */
3306 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_STEPPED:
3307 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT:
3308 case VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_ASSERTION:
3309 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: %Vrc: %d -> %d\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState, EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER));
3310 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER;
3311 break;
3312
3313 /*
3314 * Any error code showing up here other than the ones we
3315 * know and process above are considered to be FATAL.
3316 *
3317 * Unknown warnings and informational status codes are also
3318 * included in this.
3319 */
3320 default:
3321 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3322 {
3323 AssertMsgFailed(("Unexpected warning or informational status code %Vra!\n", rc));
3324 rc = VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3325 }
3326 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3327 Log(("EMR3ExecuteVM returns %d\n", rc));
3328 break;
3329 }
3330
3331
3332 /*
3333 * Any waiters can now be woken up
3334 */
3335 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3336 VMMR3Lock(pVM);
3337
3338 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3339 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3340
3341 /*
3342 * Act on the state.
3343 */
3344 switch (pVM->em.s.enmState)
3345 {
3346 /*
3347 * Execute raw.
3348 */
3349 case EMSTATE_RAW:
3350 rc = emR3RawExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3351 break;
3352
3353 /*
3354 * Execute hardware accelerated raw.
3355 */
3356 case EMSTATE_HWACC:
3357 rc = emR3HwAccExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3358 break;
3359
3360 /*
3361 * Execute recompiled.
3362 */
3363 case EMSTATE_REM:
3364 rc = emR3RemExecute(pVM, &fFFDone);
3365 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: emR3RemExecute -> %Vrc\n", rc));
3366 break;
3367
3368 /*
3369 * hlt - execution halted until interrupt.
3370 */
3371 case EMSTATE_HALTED:
3372 {
3373 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y);
3374 rc = VMR3WaitHalted(pVM, !(CPUMGetGuestEFlags(pVM) & X86_EFL_IF));
3375 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatHalted, y);
3376 break;
3377 }
3378
3379 /*
3380 * Suspended - return to VM.cpp.
3381 */
3382 case EMSTATE_SUSPENDED:
3383 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3384 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3385 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3386 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3387 return VINF_EM_SUSPEND;
3388
3389 /*
3390 * Debugging in the guest.
3391 */
3392 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM:
3393 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW:
3394 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3395 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3396 rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3397 TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3398 TMCpuTickResume(pVM);
3399 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3400 break;
3401
3402 /*
3403 * Debugging in the hypervisor.
3404 */
3405 case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER:
3406 {
3407 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3408 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3409 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3410
3411 rc = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3412 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3413 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
3414 {
3415 /* switch to guru meditation mode */
3416 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3417 VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3418 return rc;
3419 }
3420
3421 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3422 TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3423 TMCpuTickResume(pVM);
3424 break;
3425 }
3426
3427 /*
3428 * Guru meditation takes place in the debugger.
3429 */
3430 case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
3431 {
3432 /** @todo this ain't entirely safe. make a better return code check and specify this in DBGF/emR3Debug. */
3433 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3434 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3435 VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3436 int rc2 = emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3437 if (rc2 == VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED)
3438 {
3439 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3440 /** @todo change the VM state! */
3441 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3442 return rc;
3443 }
3444 TMVirtualResume(pVM);
3445 TMCpuTickResume(pVM);
3446 rc = rc2;
3447 /** @todo we're not doing the right thing in emR3Debug and will cause code to be executed on disconnect and stuff.. */
3448 Log2(("EMR3ExecuteVM: enmr3Debug -> %Vrc (state %d)\n", rc, pVM->em.s.enmState));
3449 break;
3450 }
3451
3452 /*
3453 * The states we don't expect here.
3454 */
3455 case EMSTATE_NONE:
3456 case EMSTATE_TERMINATING:
3457 default:
3458 AssertMsgFailed(("EMR3ExecuteVM: Invalid state %d!\n", pVM->em.s.enmState));
3459 pVM->em.s.enmState = EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION;
3460 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3461 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3462 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3463 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->em.s.StatTotal, x);
3464 return VERR_EM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3465 }
3466 } /* The Outer Main Loop */
3467 }
3468 else
3469 {
3470 /*
3471 * Fatal error.
3472 */
3473 LogFlow(("EMR3ExecuteVM: returns %Vrc (longjmp / fatal error)\n", rc));
3474 TMVirtualPause(pVM);
3475 TMCpuTickPause(pVM);
3476 VMMR3FatalDump(pVM, rc);
3477 emR3Debug(pVM, rc);
3478 VMMR3Unlock(pVM);
3479 /** @todo change the VM state! */
3480 return rc;
3481 }
3482
3483 /* (won't ever get here). */
3484 AssertFailed();
3485}
3486
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