VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/HWACCMInternal.h@ 13749

Last change on this file since 13749 was 13749, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

Some cleanup & updates

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File size: 20.3 KB
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1/* $Id: HWACCMInternal.h 13749 2008-11-03 14:30:40Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * HWACCM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22#ifndef ___HWACCMInternal_h
23#define ___HWACCMInternal_h
24
25#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
26#include <VBox/types.h>
27#include <VBox/em.h>
28#include <VBox/stam.h>
29#include <VBox/dis.h>
30#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
31#include <VBox/pgm.h>
32#include <VBox/cpum.h>
33#include <iprt/memobj.h>
34#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
35#include <iprt/mp.h>
36
37#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
38/* Enable 64 bits guest support. */
39# define VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
40#endif
41
42#define HWACCM_VMX_EMULATE_REALMODE
43#define HWACCM_VTX_WITH_EPT
44#define HWACCM_VTX_WITH_VPID
45
46__BEGIN_DECLS
47
48
49/** @defgroup grp_hwaccm_int Internal
50 * @ingroup grp_hwaccm
51 * @internal
52 * @{
53 */
54
55
56/** Maximum number of exit reason statistics counters. */
57#define MAX_EXITREASON_STAT 0x100
58#define MASK_EXITREASON_STAT 0xff
59
60/** @name Changed flags
61 * These flags are used to keep track of which important registers that
62 * have been changed since last they were reset.
63 * @{
64 */
65#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU RT_BIT(0)
66#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 RT_BIT(1)
67#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 RT_BIT(2)
68#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 RT_BIT(3)
69#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR RT_BIT(4)
70#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR RT_BIT(5)
71#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR RT_BIT(6)
72#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR RT_BIT(7)
73#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR RT_BIT(8)
74#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS RT_BIT(9)
75#define HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG RT_BIT(10)
76#define HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT RT_BIT(11)
77
78#define HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL ( HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS \
79 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 \
80 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 \
81 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 \
82 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR \
83 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR \
84 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR \
85 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \
86 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR \
87 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU \
88 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG \
89 | HWACCM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT)
90
91#define HWACCM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST ( HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SEGMENT_REGS \
92 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 \
93 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 \
94 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 \
95 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR \
96 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR \
97 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR \
98 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR \
99 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR \
100 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_DEBUG \
101 | HWACCM_CHANGED_GUEST_FPU)
102
103/** @} */
104
105/** @name Intercepted traps
106 * Traps that need to be intercepted so we can correctly dispatch them to the guest if required.
107 * Currently #NM and #PF only
108 */
109#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
110#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF)
111#define HWACCM_SVM_TRAP_MASK HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK
112#else
113#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
114#define HWACCM_SVM_TRAP_MASK RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NM) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_PF)
115#endif
116/* All exceptions have to be intercept in emulated real-mode (minues NM & PF as they are always intercepted. */
117#define HWACCM_VMX_TRAP_MASK_REALMODE RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DE) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DB) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NMI) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_OF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_BR) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_UD) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_DF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_CO_SEG_OVERRUN) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_TS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_NP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_SS) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_GP) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MF) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_AC) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_MC) | RT_BIT(X86_XCPT_XF)
118/** @} */
119
120
121/** Maxium resume loops allowed in ring 0 (safety precaution) */
122#define HWACCM_MAX_RESUME_LOOPS 1024
123
124/** Size for the EPT identity page table (1024 4 MB pages to cover the entire address space). */
125#define HWACCM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
126/** Size of the TSS structure + 2 pages for the IO bitmap + end byte. */
127#define HWACCM_VTX_TSS_SIZE (sizeof(VBOXTSS) + 2*PAGE_SIZE + 1)
128/** Total guest mapped memory needed. */
129#define HWACCM_VTX_TOTAL_DEVHEAP_MEM (HWACCM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE + HWACCM_VTX_TSS_SIZE)
130
131/** HWACCM SSM version
132 */
133#define HWACCM_SSM_VERSION 3
134
135/* Per-cpu information. */
136typedef struct
137{
138 RTCPUID idCpu;
139
140 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObj;
141 /* Current ASID (AMD-V)/VPID (Intel) */
142 uint32_t uCurrentASID;
143 /* TLB flush count */
144 uint32_t cTLBFlushes;
145
146 /* Set the first time a cpu is used to make sure we start with a clean TLB. */
147 bool fFlushTLB;
148
149 /** Configured for VT-x or AMD-V. */
150 bool fConfigured;
151
152 /** In use by our code. (for power suspend) */
153 volatile bool fInUse;
154} HWACCM_CPUINFO;
155typedef HWACCM_CPUINFO *PHWACCM_CPUINFO;
156
157/* VT-x capability qword. */
158typedef union
159{
160 struct
161 {
162 uint32_t disallowed0;
163 uint32_t allowed1;
164 } n;
165 uint64_t u;
166} VMX_CAPABILITY;
167
168/**
169 * HWACCM VM Instance data.
170 * Changes to this must checked against the padding of the cfgm union in VM!
171 */
172typedef struct HWACCM
173{
174 /** Set when we've initialized VMX or SVM. */
175 bool fInitialized;
176 /** Set when we're using VMX/SVN at that moment. */
177 bool fActive;
178
179 /** Set when hardware acceleration is allowed. */
180 bool fAllowed;
181
182 /** Set if nested paging is enabled. */
183 bool fNestedPaging;
184
185 /** Set if nested paging is allowed. */
186 bool fAllowNestedPaging;
187 /** Set if VT-x VPID is allowed. */
188 bool fAllowVPID;
189
190 /** Set if we need to flush the TLB during the world switch. */
191 bool fForceTLBFlush;
192
193 /** Old style FPU reporting trap mask override performed (optimization) */
194 bool fFPUOldStyleOverride;
195
196#if 0
197 /** Explicit alignment padding to make 32-bit gcc align u64RegisterMask
198 * naturally. */
199 bool padding[1];
200#endif
201
202 /** HWACCM_CHANGED_* flags. */
203 RTUINT fContextUseFlags;
204
205 /* Id of the last cpu we were executing code on (NIL_RTCPUID for the first time) */
206 RTCPUID idLastCpu;
207
208 /* TLB flush count */
209 RTUINT cTLBFlushes;
210
211 /* Current ASID in use by the VM */
212 RTUINT uCurrentASID;
213
214 /** Maximum ASID allowed. */
215 RTUINT uMaxASID;
216
217 /** And mask for copying register contents. */
218 uint64_t u64RegisterMask;
219 struct
220 {
221 /** Set by the ring-0 driver to indicate VMX is supported by the CPU. */
222 bool fSupported;
223
224 /** Set when we've enabled VMX. */
225 bool fEnabled;
226
227 /** Set if we can use VMXResume to execute guest code. */
228 bool fResumeVM;
229
230 /** Set if VPID is supported. */
231 bool fVPID;
232
233 /** R0 memory object for the VM control structure (VMCS). */
234 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCS;
235 /** Physical address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
236 RTHCPHYS pVMCSPhys;
237 /** Virtual address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
238 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCS;
239
240 /** Virtual address of the TSS page used for real mode emulation. */
241 R3PTRTYPE(PVBOXTSS) pRealModeTSS;
242
243 /** Virtual address of the identity page table used for real mode and protected mode without paging emulation in EPT mode. */
244 R3PTRTYPE(PX86PD) pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable;
245
246 /** R0 memory object for the virtual APIC mmio cache. */
247 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjAPIC;
248 /** Physical address of the virtual APIC mmio cache. */
249 RTHCPHYS pAPICPhys;
250 /** Virtual address of the virtual APIC mmio cache. */
251 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pAPIC;
252
253 /** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
254 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRBitmap;
255 /** Physical address of the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
256 RTHCPHYS pMSRBitmapPhys;
257 /** Virtual address of the MSR bitmap (1 page). */
258 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRBitmap;
259
260 /** R0 memory object for the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
261 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSREntryLoad;
262 /** Physical address of the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
263 RTHCPHYS pMSREntryLoadPhys;
264 /** Virtual address of the MSR entry load page (guest MSRs). */
265 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSREntryLoad;
266
267 /** R0 memory object for the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
268 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRExitStore;
269 /** Physical address of the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
270 RTHCPHYS pMSRExitStorePhys;
271 /** Virtual address of the MSR exit store page (guest MSRs). */
272 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRExitStore;
273
274 /** R0 memory object for the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
275 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRExitLoad;
276 /** Physical address of the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
277 RTHCPHYS pMSRExitLoadPhys;
278 /** Virtual address of the MSR exit load page (host MSRs). */
279 R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pMSRExitLoad;
280
281 /** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
282 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnStartVM,(RTHCUINT fResume, PCPUMCTX pCtx));
283 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnSetupTaggedTLB, (PVM pVM));
284
285#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
286 uint32_t Alignment1;
287#endif
288
289 /** Host CR4 value (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
290 uint64_t hostCR4;
291
292 /** Current VMX_VMCS_CTRL_PROC_EXEC_CONTROLS. */
293 uint64_t proc_ctls;
294
295 /** Current CR0 mask. */
296 uint64_t cr0_mask;
297 /** Current CR4 mask. */
298 uint64_t cr4_mask;
299
300 /** Current EPTP. */
301 RTHCPHYS GCPhysEPTP;
302
303 /** VMX MSR values */
304 struct
305 {
306 uint64_t feature_ctrl;
307 uint64_t vmx_basic_info;
308 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_pin_ctls;
309 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_proc_ctls;
310 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_proc_ctls2;
311 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_exit;
312 VMX_CAPABILITY vmx_entry;
313 uint64_t vmx_misc;
314 uint64_t vmx_cr0_fixed0;
315 uint64_t vmx_cr0_fixed1;
316 uint64_t vmx_cr4_fixed0;
317 uint64_t vmx_cr4_fixed1;
318 uint64_t vmx_vmcs_enum;
319 uint64_t vmx_eptcaps;
320 } msr;
321
322 /* Last instruction error */
323 uint32_t ulLastInstrError;
324
325 /** The last known guest paging mode. */
326 PGMMODE enmCurrGuestMode;
327
328 /** Flush types for invept & invvpid; they depend on capabilities. */
329 VMX_FLUSH enmFlushPage;
330 VMX_FLUSH enmFlushContext;
331
332 /** Real-mode emulation state. */
333 struct
334 {
335 X86EFLAGS eflags;
336 uint32_t fValid;
337 } RealMode;
338
339 struct
340 {
341 uint64_t u64VMCSPhys;
342 uint32_t ulVMCSRevision;
343 uint32_t ulLastInstrError;
344 uint32_t ulLastExitReason;
345 uint32_t padding;
346 } lasterror;
347 } vmx;
348
349 struct
350 {
351 /** Set by the ring-0 driver to indicate SVM is supported by the CPU. */
352 bool fSupported;
353 /** Set when we've enabled SVM. */
354 bool fEnabled;
355 /** Set if we don't have to flush the TLB on VM entry. */
356 bool fResumeVM;
357 /** Set if erratum 170 affects the AMD cpu. */
358 bool fAlwaysFlushTLB;
359
360 /** R0 memory object for the VM control block (VMCB). */
361 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCB;
362 /** Physical address of the VM control block (VMCB). */
363 RTHCPHYS pVMCBPhys;
364 /** Virtual address of the VM control block (VMCB). */
365 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCB;
366
367 /** R0 memory object for the host VM control block (VMCB). */
368 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjVMCBHost;
369 /** Physical address of the host VM control block (VMCB). */
370 RTHCPHYS pVMCBHostPhys;
371 /** Virtual address of the host VM control block (VMCB). */
372 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pVMCBHost;
373
374 /** R0 memory object for the IO bitmap (12kb). */
375 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjIOBitmap;
376 /** Physical address of the IO bitmap (12kb). */
377 RTHCPHYS pIOBitmapPhys;
378 /** Virtual address of the IO bitmap. */
379 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pIOBitmap;
380
381 /** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap (8kb). */
382 RTR0MEMOBJ pMemObjMSRBitmap;
383 /** Physical address of the MSR bitmap (8kb). */
384 RTHCPHYS pMSRBitmapPhys;
385 /** Virtual address of the MSR bitmap. */
386 R0PTRTYPE(void *) pMSRBitmap;
387
388 /** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
389 DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVMRun,(RTHCPHYS pVMCBHostPhys, RTHCPHYS pVMCBPhys, PCPUMCTX pCtx));
390
391 /** SVM revision. */
392 uint32_t u32Rev;
393
394 /** SVM feature bits from cpuid 0x8000000a */
395 uint32_t u32Features;
396 } svm;
397
398 struct
399 {
400 uint32_t u32AMDFeatureECX;
401 uint32_t u32AMDFeatureEDX;
402 } cpuid;
403
404 /** Event injection state. */
405 struct
406 {
407 uint32_t fPending;
408 uint32_t errCode;
409 uint64_t intInfo;
410 } Event;
411
412 /** Saved error from detection */
413 int32_t lLastError;
414
415 /** HWACCMR0Init was run */
416 bool fHWACCMR0Init;
417
418 /** Currenty shadow paging mode. */
419 PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
420
421 /** Explicit alignment padding of StatEntry (32-bit g++ again). */
422 int32_t padding2;
423
424#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
425 /** The CPU ID of the CPU currently owning the VMCS. Set in
426 * HWACCMR0Enter and cleared in HWACCMR0Leave. */
427 RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
428# if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
429 RTCPUID Alignment0;
430# endif
431#endif
432
433 STAMPROFILEADV StatEntry;
434 STAMPROFILEADV StatExit;
435 STAMPROFILEADV StatInGC;
436
437 STAMCOUNTER StatIntInject;
438
439 STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowNM;
440 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNM;
441 STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowPF;
442 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestPF;
443 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestUD;
444 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestSS;
445 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNP;
446 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestGP;
447 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDE;
448 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDB;
449 STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestMF;
450 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInvpg;
451 STAMCOUNTER StatExitInvd;
452 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCpuid;
453 STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdtsc;
454 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCRxWrite;
455 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCRxRead;
456 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxWrite;
457 STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxRead;
458 STAMCOUNTER StatExitCLTS;
459 STAMCOUNTER StatExitLMSW;
460 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOWrite;
461 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIORead;
462 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringWrite;
463 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringRead;
464 STAMCOUNTER StatExitIrqWindow;
465 STAMCOUNTER StatExitMaxResume;
466 STAMCOUNTER StatIntReinject;
467 STAMCOUNTER StatPendingHostIrq;
468
469 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPageManual;
470 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPhysPageManual;
471 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBManual;
472 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPageInvlpg;
473 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBWorldSwitch;
474 STAMCOUNTER StatNoFlushTLBWorldSwitch;
475 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBCRxChange;
476 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushASID;
477 STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTLBInvlpga;
478
479 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchGuestIrq;
480 STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchToR3;
481
482 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCOffset;
483 STAMCOUNTER StatTSCIntercept;
484
485 STAMCOUNTER StatExitReasonNPF;
486 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxArmed;
487 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxContextSwitch;
488 STAMCOUNTER StatDRxIOCheck;
489
490
491 R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReason;
492 R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReasonR0;
493} HWACCM;
494/** Pointer to HWACCM VM instance data. */
495typedef HWACCM *PHWACCM;
496
497/**
498 * HWACCM VMCPU Instance data.
499 */
500typedef struct HWACCMCPU
501{
502 /** Offset to the VM structure.
503 * See HWACCMCPU2VM(). */
504 RTUINT offVMCPU;
505} HWACCMCPU;
506/** Pointer to HWACCM VM instance data. */
507typedef HWACCMCPU *PHWACCMCPU;
508
509
510#ifdef IN_RING0
511
512VMMR0DECL(PHWACCM_CPUINFO) HWACCMR0GetCurrentCpu();
513
514#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
515VMMR0DECL(void) HWACCMDumpRegs(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTX pCtx);
516VMMR0DECL(void) HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(PX86DESCHC Desc, RTSEL Sel, const char *pszMsg);
517#else
518#define HWACCMDumpRegs(a, b) do { } while (0)
519#define HWACCMR0DumpDescriptor(a, b, c) do { } while (0)
520#endif
521
522/* Dummy callback handlers. */
523VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyEnter(PVM pVM, PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu);
524VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyLeave(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx);
525VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyEnableCpu(PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu, PVM pVM, void *pvPageCpu, RTHCPHYS pPageCpuPhys);
526VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyDisableCpu(PHWACCM_CPUINFO pCpu, void *pvPageCpu, RTHCPHYS pPageCpuPhys);
527VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyInitVM(PVM pVM);
528VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyTermVM(PVM pVM);
529VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummySetupVM(PVM pVM);
530VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyRunGuestCode(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx);
531VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummySaveHostState(PVM pVM);
532VMMR0DECL(int) HWACCMR0DummyLoadGuestState(PVM pVM, CPUMCTX *pCtx);
533
534#endif /* IN_RING0 */
535
536/** @} */
537
538__END_DECLS
539
540#endif
541
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