VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PATM/CSAM.cpp@ 22793

Last change on this file since 22793 was 22793, checked in by vboxsync, 15 years ago

SSM,*: Renamed phase to pass (uPhase/SSM_PHASE_FINAL) and wrote the remainder of the live snapshot / migration SSM code.

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1/* $Id: CSAM.cpp 22793 2009-09-05 01:29:24Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * CSAM - Guest OS Code Scanning and Analysis Manager
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22/*******************************************************************************
23* Header Files *
24*******************************************************************************/
25#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_CSAM
26#include <VBox/cpum.h>
27#include <VBox/stam.h>
28#include <VBox/patm.h>
29#include <VBox/csam.h>
30#include <VBox/cpumdis.h>
31#include <VBox/pgm.h>
32#include <VBox/iom.h>
33#include <VBox/sup.h>
34#include <VBox/mm.h>
35#include <VBox/em.h>
36#include <VBox/rem.h>
37#include <VBox/selm.h>
38#include <VBox/trpm.h>
39#include <VBox/cfgm.h>
40#include <VBox/param.h>
41#include <iprt/avl.h>
42#include <iprt/asm.h>
43#include <iprt/thread.h>
44#include "CSAMInternal.h"
45#include <VBox/vm.h>
46#include <VBox/dbg.h>
47#include <VBox/err.h>
48#include <VBox/ssm.h>
49#include <VBox/log.h>
50#include <iprt/assert.h>
51#include <iprt/string.h>
52#include <VBox/dis.h>
53#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
54#include <stdlib.h>
55#include <stdio.h>
56
57
58/* Enabled by default */
59#define CSAM_ENABLE
60
61/* Enable to monitor code pages for self-modifying code. */
62#define CSAM_MONITOR_CODE_PAGES
63/* Enable to monitor all scanned pages
64#define CSAM_MONITOR_CSAM_CODE_PAGES */
65/* Enable to scan beyond ret instructions.
66#define CSAM_ANALYSE_BEYOND_RET */
67
68/*******************************************************************************
69* Internal Functions *
70*******************************************************************************/
71static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
72static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
73static DECLCALLBACK(int) CSAMCodePageWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
74static DECLCALLBACK(int) CSAMCodePageInvalidate(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr);
75
76bool csamIsCodeScanned(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstr, PCSAMPAGE *pPage);
77int csamR3CheckPageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstr);
78static PCSAMPAGE csamCreatePageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr, CSAMTAG enmTag, bool fCode32, bool fMonitorInvalidation = false);
79static int csamRemovePageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr);
80static int csamReinit(PVM pVM);
81static void csamMarkCode(PVM pVM, PCSAMPAGE pPage, RTRCPTR pInstr, uint32_t opsize, bool fScanned);
82static int csamAnalyseCodeStream(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, bool fCode32,
83 PFN_CSAMR3ANALYSE pfnCSAMR3Analyse, void *pUserData, PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec);
84
85/** @todo Temporary for debugging. */
86static bool fInCSAMCodePageInvalidate = false;
87
88/*******************************************************************************
89* Global Variables *
90*******************************************************************************/
91#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
92static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3CmdOn(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
93static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3CmdOff(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
94
95/** Command descriptors. */
96static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
97{
98 /* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, pResultDesc, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
99 { "csamon", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, csamr3CmdOn, "", "Enable CSAM code scanning." },
100 { "csamoff", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, csamr3CmdOff, "", "Disable CSAM code scanning." },
101};
102#endif
103
104
105/**
106 * Initializes the CSAM.
107 *
108 * @returns VBox status code.
109 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
110 */
111VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3Init(PVM pVM)
112{
113 int rc;
114
115 LogFlow(("CSAMR3Init\n"));
116
117 /* Allocate bitmap for the page directory. */
118 rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS*sizeof(RTHCPTR), 0, MM_TAG_CSAM, (void **)&pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC);
119 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
120 rc = MMR3HyperAllocOnceNoRel(pVM, CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS*sizeof(RTRCPTR), 0, MM_TAG_CSAM, (void **)&pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC);
121 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
122 pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC);
123 pVM->csam.s.pPDHCBitmapGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC);
124
125 rc = csamReinit(pVM);
126 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
127
128 /*
129 * Register save and load state notificators.
130 */
131 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "CSAM", 0, CSAM_SSM_VERSION, sizeof(pVM->csam.s) + PAGE_SIZE*16,
132 NULL, NULL, NULL,
133 NULL, csamr3Save, NULL,
134 NULL, csamr3Load, NULL);
135 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
136
137 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrTraps, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageTraps", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page traps.");
138 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatDangerousWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/DangerousWrites", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of dangerous writes that cause a context switch.");
139
140 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrPageNPHC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/HC/PageNotPresent", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM pages marked not present.");
141 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrPageNPGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/GC/PageNotPresent", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM pages marked not present.");
142 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/AddedRW", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page records (RW monitoring).");
143 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrPagesInv, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/AddedRWI", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page records (RW & invalidation monitoring).");
144 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrRemovedPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Removed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of removed CSAM page records.");
145 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatPageRemoveREMFlush,STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Removed/REMFlush", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of removed CSAM page records that caused a REM flush.");
146
147 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrPatchPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Patch", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM patch page records.");
148 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrUserPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Ignore/User", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM user page records (ignored).");
149 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatPagePATM, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Type/PATM", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of PATM page records.");
150 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatPageCSAM, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Type/CSAM", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page records.");
151 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatPageREM, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Type/REM", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of REM page records.");
152 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatPageMonitor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageRec/Monitored", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of monitored pages.");
153
154 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatCodePageModified, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Monitor/DirtyPage", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of code page modifications.");
155
156 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrFlushes, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageFlushes", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page flushes.");
157 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrFlushesSkipped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/PageFlushesSkipped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of CSAM page flushes that were skipped.");
158 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrKnownPagesHC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/HC/KnownPageRecords", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of known CSAM page records.");
159 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrKnownPagesGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/GC/KnownPageRecords", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of known CSAM page records.");
160 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrInstr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/ScannedInstr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of scanned instructions.");
161 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrBytesRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/BytesRead", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of bytes read for scanning.");
162 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatNrOpcodeRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/OpcodeBytesRead", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of opcode bytes read by the recompiler.");
163
164 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatBitmapAlloc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Alloc/PageBitmap", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of page bitmap allocations.");
165
166 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatInstrCacheHit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Cache/Hit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of dangerous instruction cache hits.");
167 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatInstrCacheMiss, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Cache/Miss", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of dangerous instruction cache misses.");
168
169 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunction, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Function/Scan/Success", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of found functions beyond the ret border.");
170 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunctionFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/CSAM/Function/Scan/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of refused functions beyond the ret border.");
171
172 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatTime, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/Scan", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Scanning overhead.");
173 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/CheckAddr", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Address check overhead.");
174 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatTimeAddrConv, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/AddrConv", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Address conversion overhead.");
175 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/FlushPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Page flushing overhead.");
176 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatTimeDisasm, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/Disasm", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Disassembly overhead.");
177 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatFlushDirtyPages, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/FlushDirtyPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Dirty page flushing overhead.");
178 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->csam.s.StatCheckGates, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/CSAM/CheckGates", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "CSAMR3CheckGates overhead.");
179
180 /*
181 * Check CFGM option and enable/disable CSAM.
182 */
183 bool fEnabled;
184 rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "CSAMEnabled", &fEnabled);
185 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
186#ifdef CSAM_ENABLE
187 fEnabled = true;
188#else
189 fEnabled = false;
190#endif
191 if (fEnabled)
192 CSAMEnableScanning(pVM);
193
194#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
195 /*
196 * Debugger commands.
197 */
198 static bool fRegisteredCmds = false;
199 if (!fRegisteredCmds)
200 {
201 int rc = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], RT_ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
202 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
203 fRegisteredCmds = true;
204 }
205#endif
206
207 return VINF_SUCCESS;
208}
209
210/**
211 * (Re)initializes CSAM
212 *
213 * @param pVM The VM.
214 */
215static int csamReinit(PVM pVM)
216{
217 /*
218 * Assert alignment and sizes.
219 */
220 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, csam.s) & 31));
221 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->csam.s) <= sizeof(pVM->csam.padding));
222
223 /*
224 * Setup any fixed pointers and offsets.
225 */
226 pVM->csam.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, patm);
227
228 pVM->csam.s.fGatesChecked = false;
229 pVM->csam.s.fScanningStarted = false;
230
231 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies 1 VPCU */
232 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION);
233 pVM->csam.s.cDirtyPages = 0;
234 /* not necessary */
235 memset(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage, 0, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage));
236 memset(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyFaultPage, 0, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyFaultPage));
237
238 memset(&pVM->csam.s.aDangerousInstr, 0, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.aDangerousInstr));
239 pVM->csam.s.cDangerousInstr = 0;
240 pVM->csam.s.iDangerousInstr = 0;
241
242 memset(pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction, 0, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction));
243 pVM->csam.s.iCallInstruction = 0;
244
245 /** @note never mess with the pgdir bitmap here! */
246 return VINF_SUCCESS;
247}
248
249/**
250 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
251 * component. This function will be called at init and
252 * whenever the VMM need to relocate itself inside the GC.
253 *
254 * The csam will update the addresses used by the switcher.
255 *
256 * @param pVM The VM.
257 * @param offDelta Relocation delta.
258 */
259VMMR3DECL(void) CSAMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
260{
261 if (offDelta)
262 {
263 /* Adjust pgdir and page bitmap pointers. */
264 pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC);
265 pVM->csam.s.pPDHCBitmapGC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC);
266
267 for(int i=0;i<CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS;i++)
268 {
269 if (pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i])
270 {
271 pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i] += offDelta;
272 }
273 }
274 }
275 return;
276}
277
278/**
279 * Terminates the csam.
280 *
281 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
282 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
283 *
284 * @returns VBox status code.
285 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
286 */
287VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3Term(PVM pVM)
288{
289 int rc;
290
291 rc = CSAMR3Reset(pVM);
292 AssertRC(rc);
293
294 /* @todo triggers assertion in MMHyperFree */
295#if 0
296 for(int i=0;i<CSAM_PAGEBMP_CHUNKS;i++)
297 {
298 if (pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i])
299 MMHyperFree(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i]);
300 }
301#endif
302
303 return VINF_SUCCESS;
304}
305
306/**
307 * CSAM reset callback.
308 *
309 * @returns VBox status code.
310 * @param pVM The VM which is reset.
311 */
312VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
313{
314 /* Clear page bitmaps. */
315 for(int i=0;i<CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS;i++)
316 {
317 if (pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i])
318 {
319 Assert((CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE& 3) == 0);
320 ASMMemZero32(pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i], CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
321 }
322 }
323
324 /* Remove all CSAM page records. */
325 while(true)
326 {
327 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGetBestFit(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, 0, true);
328 if (pPageRec)
329 {
330 csamRemovePageRecord(pVM, pPageRec->page.pPageGC);
331 }
332 else
333 break;
334 }
335 Assert(!pVM->csam.s.pPageTree);
336
337 csamReinit(pVM);
338
339 return VINF_SUCCESS;
340}
341
342
343/**
344 * Callback function for RTAvlPVDoWithAll
345 *
346 * Counts the number of records in the tree
347 *
348 * @returns VBox status code.
349 * @param pNode Current node
350 * @param pcPatches Pointer to patch counter
351 */
352static DECLCALLBACK(int) CountRecord(PAVLPVNODECORE pNode, void *pcPatches)
353{
354 *(uint32_t *)pcPatches = *(uint32_t *)pcPatches + 1;
355 return VINF_SUCCESS;
356}
357
358/**
359 * Callback function for RTAvlPVDoWithAll
360 *
361 * Saves the state of the page record
362 *
363 * @returns VBox status code.
364 * @param pNode Current node
365 * @param pVM1 VM Handle
366 */
367static DECLCALLBACK(int) SavePageState(PAVLPVNODECORE pNode, void *pVM1)
368{
369 PVM pVM = (PVM)pVM1;
370 PCSAMPAGEREC pPage = (PCSAMPAGEREC)pNode;
371 CSAMPAGEREC page = *pPage;
372 PSSMHANDLE pSSM = pVM->csam.s.savedstate.pSSM;
373 int rc;
374
375 /* Save the page record itself */
376 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &page, sizeof(page));
377 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
378
379 if (page.page.pBitmap)
380 {
381 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, page.page.pBitmap, CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
382 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
383 }
384
385 return VINF_SUCCESS;
386}
387
388/**
389 * Execute state save operation.
390 *
391 * @returns VBox status code.
392 * @param pVM VM Handle.
393 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
394 */
395static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
396{
397 CSAM csamInfo = pVM->csam.s;
398 int rc;
399
400 /*
401 * Count the number of page records in the tree (feeling lazy)
402 */
403 csamInfo.savedstate.cPageRecords = 0;
404 RTAvlPVDoWithAll(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, true, CountRecord, &csamInfo.savedstate.cPageRecords);
405
406 /*
407 * Save CSAM structure
408 */
409 pVM->csam.s.savedstate.pSSM = pSSM;
410 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &csamInfo, sizeof(csamInfo));
411 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
412
413 /* Save pgdir bitmap */
414 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, csamInfo.pPDBitmapHC, CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS*sizeof(RTHCPTR));
415 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
416
417 for (unsigned i=0;i<CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS;i++)
418 {
419 if(csamInfo.pPDBitmapHC[i])
420 {
421 /* Save the page bitmap. */
422 rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, csamInfo.pPDBitmapHC[i], CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
423 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
424 }
425 }
426
427 /*
428 * Save page records
429 */
430 rc = RTAvlPVDoWithAll(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, true, SavePageState, pVM);
431 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
432
433 /** @note we don't restore aDangerousInstr; it will be recreated automatically. */
434 return VINF_SUCCESS;
435}
436
437/**
438 * Execute state load operation.
439 *
440 * @returns VBox status code.
441 * @param pVM VM Handle.
442 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
443 * @param uVersion Data layout version.
444 * @param uPass The data pass.
445 */
446static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
447{
448 int rc;
449 CSAM csamInfo;
450
451 Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
452 if (uVersion != CSAM_SSM_VERSION)
453 {
454 AssertMsgFailed(("csamR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
455 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
456 }
457
458 pVM->csam.s.savedstate.pSSM = pSSM;
459
460 /*
461 * Restore CSAM structure
462 */
463 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &csamInfo, sizeof(csamInfo));
464 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
465
466 pVM->csam.s.fGatesChecked = csamInfo.fGatesChecked;
467 pVM->csam.s.fScanningStarted = csamInfo.fScanningStarted;
468
469 /* Restore dirty code page info. */
470 pVM->csam.s.cDirtyPages = csamInfo.cDirtyPages;
471 memcpy(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage, csamInfo.pvDirtyBasePage, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage));
472 memcpy(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyFaultPage, csamInfo.pvDirtyFaultPage, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyFaultPage));
473
474 /* Restore possible code page */
475 pVM->csam.s.cPossibleCodePages = csamInfo.cPossibleCodePages;
476 memcpy(pVM->csam.s.pvPossibleCodePage, csamInfo.pvPossibleCodePage, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.pvPossibleCodePage));
477
478 /* Restore pgdir bitmap (we'll change the pointers next). */
479 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC, CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS*sizeof(RTHCPTR));
480 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
481
482 /*
483 * Restore page bitmaps
484 */
485 for (unsigned i=0;i<CSAM_PGDIRBMP_CHUNKS;i++)
486 {
487 if(pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i])
488 {
489 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE, 0, MM_TAG_CSAM, (void **)&pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i]);
490 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
491 {
492 Log(("MMHyperAlloc failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
493 return rc;
494 }
495 /* Convert to GC pointer. */
496 pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i] = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i]);
497 Assert(pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i]);
498
499 /* Restore the bitmap. */
500 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pVM->csam.s.pPDBitmapHC[i], CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
501 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
502 }
503 else
504 {
505 Assert(!pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i]);
506 pVM->csam.s.pPDGCBitmapHC[i] = 0;
507 }
508 }
509
510 /*
511 * Restore page records
512 */
513 for (uint32_t i=0;i<csamInfo.savedstate.cPageRecords + csamInfo.savedstate.cPatchPageRecords;i++)
514 {
515 CSAMPAGEREC page;
516 PCSAMPAGE pPage;
517
518 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &page, sizeof(page));
519 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
520
521 /*
522 * Recreate the page record
523 */
524 pPage = csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, page.page.pPageGC, page.page.enmTag, page.page.fCode32, page.page.fMonitorInvalidation);
525 AssertReturn(pPage, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
526
527 pPage->GCPhys = page.page.GCPhys;
528 pPage->fFlags = page.page.fFlags;
529 pPage->u64Hash = page.page.u64Hash;
530
531 if (page.page.pBitmap)
532 {
533 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pPage->pBitmap, CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
534 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
535 }
536 else
537 {
538 MMR3HeapFree(pPage->pBitmap);
539 pPage->pBitmap = 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 /** @note we don't restore aDangerousInstr; it will be recreated automatically. */
544 memset(&pVM->csam.s.aDangerousInstr, 0, sizeof(pVM->csam.s.aDangerousInstr));
545 pVM->csam.s.cDangerousInstr = 0;
546 pVM->csam.s.iDangerousInstr = 0;
547 return VINF_SUCCESS;
548}
549
550/**
551 * Convert guest context address to host context pointer
552 *
553 * @returns VBox status code.
554 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
555 * @param pCacheRec Address conversion cache record
556 * @param pGCPtr Guest context pointer
557 *
558 * @returns Host context pointer or NULL in case of an error
559 *
560 */
561static R3PTRTYPE(void *) CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt(PVM pVM, PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pGCPtr)
562{
563 int rc;
564 R3PTRTYPE(void *) pHCPtr;
565 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
566 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
567
568 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeAddrConv, a);
569
570 pHCPtr = PATMR3GCPtrToHCPtr(pVM, pGCPtr);
571 if (pHCPtr) return pHCPtr;
572
573 if (pCacheRec->pPageLocStartHC)
574 {
575 uint32_t offset = pGCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
576 if (pCacheRec->pGuestLoc == (pGCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK))
577 {
578 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeAddrConv, a);
579 return pCacheRec->pPageLocStartHC + offset;
580 }
581 }
582
583 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2R3Ptr(pVCpu, pGCPtr, &pHCPtr);
584 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
585 {
586//// AssertMsgRC(rc, ("MMR3PhysGCVirt2HCVirtEx failed for %RRv\n", pGCPtr));
587 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeAddrConv, a);
588 return NULL;
589 }
590
591 pCacheRec->pPageLocStartHC = (R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t*))((RTHCUINTPTR)pHCPtr & PAGE_BASE_HC_MASK);
592 pCacheRec->pGuestLoc = pGCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
593 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeAddrConv, a);
594 return pHCPtr;
595}
596
597/**
598 * Read callback for disassembly function; supports reading bytes that cross a page boundary
599 *
600 * @returns VBox status code.
601 * @param pSrc GC source pointer
602 * @param pDest HC destination pointer
603 * @param size Number of bytes to read
604 * @param dwUserdata Callback specific user data (pCpu)
605 *
606 */
607static DECLCALLBACK(int) CSAMR3ReadBytes(RTUINTPTR pSrc, uint8_t *pDest, unsigned size, void *pvUserdata)
608{
609 DISCPUSTATE *pCpu = (DISCPUSTATE *)pvUserdata;
610 PVM pVM = (PVM)pCpu->apvUserData[0];
611 RTHCUINTPTR pInstrHC = (RTHCUINTPTR)pCpu->apvUserData[1];
612 RTGCUINTPTR32 pInstrGC = (uintptr_t)pCpu->apvUserData[2];
613 int orgsize = size;
614 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
615 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
616
617 /* We are not interested in patched instructions, so read the original opcode bytes. */
618 /** @note single instruction patches (int3) are checked in CSAMR3AnalyseCallback */
619 for (int i=0;i<orgsize;i++)
620 {
621 int rc = PATMR3QueryOpcode(pVM, (RTRCPTR)pSrc, pDest);
622 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
623 {
624 pSrc++;
625 pDest++;
626 size--;
627 }
628 else
629 break;
630 }
631 if (size == 0)
632 return VINF_SUCCESS;
633
634 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(pInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pSrc + size - 1) && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pSrc))
635 {
636 return PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pDest, pSrc, size);
637 }
638 else
639 {
640 Assert(pInstrHC);
641
642 /* pInstrHC is the base address; adjust according to the GC pointer. */
643 pInstrHC = pInstrHC + (pSrc - pInstrGC);
644
645 memcpy(pDest, (void *)pInstrHC, size);
646 }
647
648 return VINF_SUCCESS;
649}
650
651inline int CSAMR3DISInstr(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RTRCPTR InstrGC, uint8_t *InstrHC, uint32_t *pOpsize, char *pszOutput)
652{
653 (pCpu)->pfnReadBytes = CSAMR3ReadBytes;
654 (pCpu)->apvUserData[0] = pVM;
655 (pCpu)->apvUserData[1] = InstrHC;
656 (pCpu)->apvUserData[2] = (void *)InstrGC; Assert(sizeof(InstrGC) <= sizeof(pCpu->apvUserData[0]));
657#ifdef DEBUG
658 return DISInstrEx(pCpu, InstrGC, 0, pOpsize, pszOutput, OPTYPE_ALL);
659#else
660 /* We are interested in everything except harmless stuff */
661 return DISInstrEx(pCpu, InstrGC, 0, pOpsize, pszOutput, ~(OPTYPE_INVALID | OPTYPE_HARMLESS | OPTYPE_RRM_MASK));
662#endif
663}
664
665/**
666 * Analyses the instructions following the cli for compliance with our heuristics for cli
667 *
668 * @returns VBox status code.
669 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
670 * @param pCpu CPU disassembly state
671 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
672 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
673 * @param pCacheRec GC to HC cache record
674 * @param pUserData User pointer (callback specific)
675 *
676 */
677static int CSAMR3AnalyseCallback(PVM pVM, DISCPUSTATE *pCpu, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC,
678 PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec, void *pUserData)
679{
680 PCSAMPAGE pPage = (PCSAMPAGE)pUserData;
681 int rc;
682
683 switch(pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode)
684 {
685 case OP_INT:
686 Assert(pCpu->param1.flags & USE_IMMEDIATE8);
687 if (pCpu->param1.parval == 3)
688 {
689 //two byte int 3
690 return VINF_SUCCESS;
691 }
692 break;
693
694 case OP_ILLUD2:
695 /* This appears to be some kind of kernel panic in Linux 2.4; no point to continue. */
696 case OP_RETN:
697 case OP_INT3:
698 case OP_INVALID:
699#if 1
700 /* removing breaks win2k guests? */
701 case OP_IRET:
702#endif
703 return VINF_SUCCESS;
704 }
705
706 // Check for exit points
707 switch (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode)
708 {
709 /* It's not a good idea to patch pushf instructions:
710 * - increases the chance of conflicts (code jumping to the next instruction)
711 * - better to patch the cli
712 * - code that branches before the cli will likely hit an int 3
713 * - in general doesn't offer any benefits as we don't allow nested patch blocks (IF is always 1)
714 */
715 case OP_PUSHF:
716 case OP_POPF:
717 break;
718
719 case OP_CLI:
720 {
721 uint32_t cbInstr = 0;
722 uint32_t opsize = pCpu->opsize;
723 bool fCode32 = pPage->fCode32;
724
725 Assert(fCode32);
726
727 PATMR3AddHint(pVM, pCurInstrGC, (fCode32) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
728
729 /* Make sure the instructions that follow the cli have not been encountered before. */
730 while (true)
731 {
732 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
733 uint8_t *pCurInstrHC = 0;
734
735 if (cbInstr + opsize >= SIZEOF_NEARJUMP32)
736 break;
737
738 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pCurInstrGC + opsize, &pPage) == true)
739 {
740 /* We've scanned the next instruction(s) already. This means we've followed a branch that ended up there before -> dangerous!! */
741 PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrGC + opsize);
742 break;
743 }
744 pCurInstrGC += opsize;
745 cbInstr += opsize;
746
747 pCurInstrHC = (uint8_t *)CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
748 if (pCurInstrHC == NULL)
749 {
750 Log(("CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt failed for %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
751 break;
752 }
753 Assert(VALID_PTR(pCurInstrHC));
754
755 cpu.mode = (fCode32) ? CPUMODE_32BIT : CPUMODE_16BIT;
756 rc = CSAMR3DISInstr(pVM, &cpu, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, &opsize, NULL);
757 Assert(RT_SUCCESS(rc));
758 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
759 break;
760 }
761 break;
762 }
763
764 case OP_PUSH:
765 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->param1 != OP_PARM_REG_CS)
766 break;
767
768 /* no break */
769 case OP_STR:
770 case OP_LSL:
771 case OP_LAR:
772 case OP_SGDT:
773 case OP_SLDT:
774 case OP_SIDT:
775 case OP_SMSW:
776 case OP_VERW:
777 case OP_VERR:
778 case OP_CPUID:
779 case OP_IRET:
780#ifdef DEBUG
781 switch(pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode)
782 {
783 case OP_STR:
784 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: str!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
785 break;
786 case OP_LSL:
787 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: lsl!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
788 break;
789 case OP_LAR:
790 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: lar!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
791 break;
792 case OP_SGDT:
793 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: sgdt!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
794 break;
795 case OP_SLDT:
796 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: sldt!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
797 break;
798 case OP_SIDT:
799 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: sidt!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
800 break;
801 case OP_SMSW:
802 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: smsw!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
803 break;
804 case OP_VERW:
805 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: verw!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
806 break;
807 case OP_VERR:
808 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: verr!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
809 break;
810 case OP_CPUID:
811 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: cpuid!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
812 break;
813 case OP_PUSH:
814 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: push cs!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
815 break;
816 case OP_IRET:
817 Log(("Privileged instruction at %RRv: iret!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
818 break;
819 }
820#endif
821
822 if (PATMR3HasBeenPatched(pVM, pCurInstrGC) == false)
823 {
824 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pCurInstrGC, (pPage->fCode32) ? PATMFL_CODE32 : 0);
825 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
826 {
827 Log(("PATMR3InstallPatch failed with %d\n", rc));
828 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
829 }
830 }
831 if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_IRET)
832 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* Look no further in this branch. */
833
834 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
835
836 case OP_JMP:
837 case OP_CALL:
838 {
839 // return or jump/call through a jump table
840 if (OP_PARM_VTYPE(pCpu->pCurInstr->param1) != OP_PARM_J)
841 {
842#ifdef DEBUG
843 switch(pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode)
844 {
845 case OP_JMP:
846 Log(("Control Flow instruction at %RRv: jmp!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
847 break;
848 case OP_CALL:
849 Log(("Control Flow instruction at %RRv: call!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
850 break;
851 }
852#endif
853 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
854 }
855 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
856 }
857
858 }
859
860 return VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
861}
862
863#ifdef CSAM_ANALYSE_BEYOND_RET
864/**
865 * Wrapper for csamAnalyseCodeStream for call instructions.
866 *
867 * @returns VBox status code.
868 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
869 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
870 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
871 * @param fCode32 16 or 32 bits code
872 * @param pfnCSAMR3Analyse Callback for testing the disassembled instruction
873 * @param pUserData User pointer (callback specific)
874 *
875 */
876static int csamAnalyseCallCodeStream(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, bool fCode32,
877 PFN_CSAMR3ANALYSE pfnCSAMR3Analyse, void *pUserData, PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
878{
879 int rc;
880 CSAMCALLEXITREC CallExitRec;
881 PCSAMCALLEXITREC pOldCallRec;
882 PCSAMPAGE pPage = 0;
883 uint32_t i;
884
885 CallExitRec.cInstrAfterRet = 0;
886
887 pOldCallRec = pCacheRec->pCallExitRec;
888 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec = &CallExitRec;
889
890 rc = csamAnalyseCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, pUserData, pCacheRec);
891
892 for (i=0;i<CallExitRec.cInstrAfterRet;i++)
893 {
894 PCSAMPAGE pPage = 0;
895
896 pCurInstrGC = CallExitRec.pInstrAfterRetGC[i];
897
898 /* Check if we've previously encountered the instruction after the ret. */
899 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pCurInstrGC, &pPage) == false)
900 {
901 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
902 uint32_t opsize;
903 uint8_t *pCurInstrHC = 0;
904 int rc2;
905#ifdef DEBUG
906 char szOutput[256];
907#endif
908 if (pPage == NULL)
909 {
910 /* New address; let's take a look at it. */
911 pPage = csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, pCurInstrGC, CSAM_TAG_CSAM, fCode32);
912 if (pPage == NULL)
913 {
914 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
915 goto done;
916 }
917 }
918
919 /**
920 * Some generic requirements for recognizing an adjacent function:
921 * - alignment fillers that consist of:
922 * - nop
923 * - lea genregX, [genregX (+ 0)]
924 * - push ebp after the filler (can extend this later); aligned at at least a 4 byte boundary
925 */
926 for (int j=0;j<16;j++)
927 {
928 pCurInstrHC = (uint8_t *)CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
929 if (pCurInstrHC == NULL)
930 {
931 Log(("CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt failed for %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
932 goto done;
933 }
934 Assert(VALID_PTR(pCurInstrHC));
935
936 cpu.mode = (fCode32) ? CPUMODE_32BIT : CPUMODE_16BIT;
937 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeDisasm, a);
938#ifdef DEBUG
939 rc2 = CSAMR3DISInstr(pVM, &cpu, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, &opsize, szOutput);
940 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2)) Log(("CSAM Call Analysis: %s", szOutput));
941#else
942 rc2 = CSAMR3DISInstr(pVM, &cpu, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, &opsize, NULL);
943#endif
944 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeDisasm, a);
945 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
946 {
947 Log(("Disassembly failed at %RRv with %Rrc (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n", pCurInstrGC, rc2));
948 goto done;
949 }
950
951 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrBytesRead, opsize);
952
953 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) addr = 0;
954 PCSAMPAGE pJmpPage = NULL;
955
956 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(pCurInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1))
957 {
958 if (!PGMGstIsPagePresent(pVM, pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1))
959 {
960 /// @todo fault in the page
961 Log(("Page for current instruction %RRv is not present!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
962 goto done;
963 }
964 //all is fine, let's continue
965 csamR3CheckPageRecord(pVM, pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1);
966 }
967
968 switch (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
969 {
970 case OP_NOP:
971 case OP_INT3:
972 break; /* acceptable */
973
974 case OP_LEA:
975 /* Must be similar to:
976 *
977 * lea esi, [esi]
978 * lea esi, [esi+0]
979 * Any register is allowed as long as source and destination are identical.
980 */
981 if ( cpu.param1.flags != USE_REG_GEN32
982 || ( cpu.param2.flags != USE_REG_GEN32
983 && ( !(cpu.param2.flags & USE_REG_GEN32)
984 || !(cpu.param2.flags & (USE_DISPLACEMENT8|USE_DISPLACEMENT16|USE_DISPLACEMENT32))
985 || cpu.param2.parval != 0
986 )
987 )
988 || cpu.param1.base.reg_gen32 != cpu.param2.base.reg_gen32
989 )
990 {
991 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunctionFailed);
992 goto next_function;
993 }
994 break;
995
996 case OP_PUSH:
997 {
998 if ( (pCurInstrGC & 0x3) != 0
999 || cpu.param1.flags != USE_REG_GEN32
1000 || cpu.param1.base.reg_gen32 != USE_REG_EBP
1001 )
1002 {
1003 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunctionFailed);
1004 goto next_function;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pCurInstrGC, &pPage) == false)
1008 {
1009 CSAMCALLEXITREC CallExitRec2;
1010 CallExitRec2.cInstrAfterRet = 0;
1011
1012 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec = &CallExitRec2;
1013
1014 /* Analyse the function. */
1015 Log(("Found new function at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1016 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunction);
1017 csamAnalyseCallCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, pUserData, pCacheRec);
1018 }
1019 goto next_function;
1020 }
1021
1022 case OP_SUB:
1023 {
1024 if ( (pCurInstrGC & 0x3) != 0
1025 || cpu.param1.flags != USE_REG_GEN32
1026 || cpu.param1.base.reg_gen32 != USE_REG_ESP
1027 )
1028 {
1029 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunctionFailed);
1030 goto next_function;
1031 }
1032
1033 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pCurInstrGC, &pPage) == false)
1034 {
1035 CSAMCALLEXITREC CallExitRec2;
1036 CallExitRec2.cInstrAfterRet = 0;
1037
1038 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec = &CallExitRec2;
1039
1040 /* Analyse the function. */
1041 Log(("Found new function at %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1042 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunction);
1043 csamAnalyseCallCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, pUserData, pCacheRec);
1044 }
1045 goto next_function;
1046 }
1047
1048 default:
1049 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatScanNextFunctionFailed);
1050 goto next_function;
1051 }
1052 /* Mark it as scanned. */
1053 csamMarkCode(pVM, pPage, pCurInstrGC, opsize, true);
1054 pCurInstrGC += opsize;
1055 } /* for at most 16 instructions */
1056next_function:
1057 ; /* MSVC complains otherwise */
1058 }
1059 }
1060done:
1061 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec = pOldCallRec;
1062 return rc;
1063}
1064#else
1065#define csamAnalyseCallCodeStream csamAnalyseCodeStream
1066#endif
1067
1068/**
1069 * Disassembles the code stream until the callback function detects a failure or decides everything is acceptable
1070 *
1071 * @returns VBox status code.
1072 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1073 * @param pInstrGC Guest context pointer to privileged instruction
1074 * @param pCurInstrGC Guest context pointer to the current instruction
1075 * @param fCode32 16 or 32 bits code
1076 * @param pfnCSAMR3Analyse Callback for testing the disassembled instruction
1077 * @param pUserData User pointer (callback specific)
1078 *
1079 */
1080static int csamAnalyseCodeStream(PVM pVM, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pInstrGC, RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrGC, bool fCode32,
1081 PFN_CSAMR3ANALYSE pfnCSAMR3Analyse, void *pUserData, PCSAMP2GLOOKUPREC pCacheRec)
1082{
1083 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
1084 PCSAMPAGE pPage = (PCSAMPAGE)pUserData;
1085 int rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1086 uint32_t opsize;
1087 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pCurInstrHC = 0;
1088 int rc2;
1089 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1090 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1091
1092#ifdef DEBUG
1093 char szOutput[256];
1094#endif
1095
1096 LogFlow(("csamAnalyseCodeStream: code at %RRv depth=%d\n", pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec->depth));
1097
1098 pVM->csam.s.fScanningStarted = true;
1099
1100 pCacheRec->depth++;
1101 /*
1102 * Limit the call depth. (rather arbitrary upper limit; too low and we won't detect certain
1103 * cpuid instructions in Linux kernels; too high and we waste too much time scanning code)
1104 * (512 is necessary to detect cpuid instructions in Red Hat EL4; see defect 1355)
1105 * @note we are using a lot of stack here. couple of 100k when we go to the full depth (!)
1106 */
1107 if (pCacheRec->depth > 512)
1108 {
1109 LogFlow(("CSAM: maximum calldepth reached for %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1110 pCacheRec->depth--;
1111 return VINF_SUCCESS; //let's not go on forever
1112 }
1113
1114 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pCurInstrGC));
1115 csamR3CheckPageRecord(pVM, pCurInstrGC);
1116
1117 while(rc == VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS)
1118 {
1119 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pCurInstrGC, &pPage) == false)
1120 {
1121 if (pPage == NULL)
1122 {
1123 /* New address; let's take a look at it. */
1124 pPage = csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, pCurInstrGC, CSAM_TAG_CSAM, fCode32);
1125 if (pPage == NULL)
1126 {
1127 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1128 goto done;
1129 }
1130 }
1131 }
1132 else
1133 {
1134 LogFlow(("Code at %RRv has been scanned before\n", pCurInstrGC));
1135 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1136 goto done;
1137 }
1138
1139 pCurInstrHC = (uint8_t *)CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt(pVM, pCacheRec, pCurInstrGC);
1140 if (pCurInstrHC == NULL)
1141 {
1142 Log(("CSAMGCVirtToHCVirt failed for %RRv\n", pCurInstrGC));
1143 rc = VERR_PATCHING_REFUSED;
1144 goto done;
1145 }
1146 Assert(VALID_PTR(pCurInstrHC));
1147
1148 cpu.mode = (fCode32) ? CPUMODE_32BIT : CPUMODE_16BIT;
1149 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeDisasm, a);
1150#ifdef DEBUG
1151 rc2 = CSAMR3DISInstr(pVM, &cpu, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, &opsize, szOutput);
1152 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc2)) Log(("CSAM Analysis: %s", szOutput));
1153#else
1154 rc2 = CSAMR3DISInstr(pVM, &cpu, pCurInstrGC, pCurInstrHC, &opsize, NULL);
1155#endif
1156 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeDisasm, a);
1157 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
1158 {
1159 Log(("Disassembly failed at %RRv with %Rrc (probably page not present) -> return to caller\n", pCurInstrGC, rc2));
1160 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1161 goto done;
1162 }
1163
1164 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrBytesRead, opsize);
1165
1166 csamMarkCode(pVM, pPage, pCurInstrGC, opsize, true);
1167
1168 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) addr = 0;
1169 PCSAMPAGE pJmpPage = NULL;
1170
1171 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(pCurInstrGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1))
1172 {
1173 if (!PGMGstIsPagePresent(pVCpu, pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1))
1174 {
1175 /// @todo fault in the page
1176 Log(("Page for current instruction %RRv is not present!!\n", pCurInstrGC));
1177 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1178 goto next_please;
1179 }
1180 //all is fine, let's continue
1181 csamR3CheckPageRecord(pVM, pCurInstrGC + opsize - 1);
1182 }
1183 /*
1184 * If it's harmless, then don't bother checking it (the disasm tables had better be accurate!)
1185 */
1186 if ((cpu.pCurInstr->optype & ~OPTYPE_RRM_MASK) == OPTYPE_HARMLESS)
1187 {
1188 AssertMsg(pfnCSAMR3Analyse(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec, (void *)pPage) == VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS, ("Instruction incorrectly marked harmless?!?!?\n"));
1189 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1190 goto next_please;
1191 }
1192
1193#ifdef CSAM_ANALYSE_BEYOND_RET
1194 /* Remember the address of the instruction following the ret in case the parent instruction was a call. */
1195 if ( pCacheRec->pCallExitRec
1196 && cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_RETN
1197 && pCacheRec->pCallExitRec->cInstrAfterRet < CSAM_MAX_CALLEXIT_RET)
1198 {
1199 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec->pInstrAfterRetGC[pCacheRec->pCallExitRec->cInstrAfterRet] = pCurInstrGC + opsize;
1200 pCacheRec->pCallExitRec->cInstrAfterRet++;
1201 }
1202#endif
1203
1204 rc = pfnCSAMR3Analyse(pVM, &cpu, pInstrGC, pCurInstrGC, pCacheRec, (void *)pPage);
1205 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1206 goto done;
1207
1208 // For our first attempt, we'll handle only simple relative jumps and calls (immediate offset coded in instruction)
1209 if ( ((cpu.pCurInstr->optype & OPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW) && (OP_PARM_VTYPE(cpu.pCurInstr->param1) == OP_PARM_J))
1210 || (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_CALL && cpu.param1.flags == USE_DISPLACEMENT32)) /* simple indirect call (call dword ptr [address]) */
1211 {
1212 /* We need to parse 'call dword ptr [address]' type of calls to catch cpuid instructions in some recent Linux distributions (e.g. OpenSuse 10.3) */
1213 if ( cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_CALL
1214 && cpu.param1.flags == USE_DISPLACEMENT32)
1215 {
1216 addr = 0;
1217 PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &addr, (RTRCUINTPTR)cpu.param1.disp32, sizeof(addr));
1218 }
1219 else
1220 addr = CSAMResolveBranch(&cpu, pCurInstrGC);
1221
1222 if (addr == 0)
1223 {
1224 Log(("We don't support far jumps here!! (%08X)\n", cpu.param1.flags));
1225 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1226 break;
1227 }
1228 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, addr));
1229
1230 /* If the target address lies in a patch generated jump, then special action needs to be taken. */
1231 PATMR3DetectConflict(pVM, pCurInstrGC, addr);
1232
1233 /* Same page? */
1234 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(addr) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pCurInstrGC ))
1235 {
1236 if (!PGMGstIsPagePresent(pVCpu, addr))
1237 {
1238 Log(("Page for current instruction %RRv is not present!!\n", addr));
1239 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1240 goto next_please;
1241 }
1242
1243 /* All is fine, let's continue. */
1244 csamR3CheckPageRecord(pVM, addr);
1245 }
1246
1247 pJmpPage = NULL;
1248 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, addr, &pJmpPage) == false)
1249 {
1250 if (pJmpPage == NULL)
1251 {
1252 /* New branch target; let's take a look at it. */
1253 pJmpPage = csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, addr, CSAM_TAG_CSAM, fCode32);
1254 if (pJmpPage == NULL)
1255 {
1256 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1257 goto done;
1258 }
1259 Assert(pPage);
1260 }
1261 if (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_CALL)
1262 rc = csamAnalyseCallCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, addr, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, (void *)pJmpPage, pCacheRec);
1263 else
1264 rc = csamAnalyseCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, addr, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, (void *)pJmpPage, pCacheRec);
1265
1266 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) {
1267 goto done;
1268 }
1269 }
1270 if (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_JMP)
1271 {//unconditional jump; return to caller
1272 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1273 goto done;
1274 }
1275
1276 rc = VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS;
1277 } //if ((cpu.pCurInstr->optype & OPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW) && (OP_PARM_VTYPE(cpu.pCurInstr->param1) == OP_PARM_J))
1278#ifdef CSAM_SCAN_JUMP_TABLE
1279 else
1280 if ( cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_JMP
1281 && (cpu.param1.flags & (USE_DISPLACEMENT32|USE_INDEX|USE_SCALE)) == (USE_DISPLACEMENT32|USE_INDEX|USE_SCALE)
1282 )
1283 {
1284 RTRCPTR pJumpTableGC = (RTRCPTR)cpu.param1.disp32;
1285 uint8_t *pJumpTableHC;
1286 int rc2;
1287
1288 Log(("Jump through jump table\n"));
1289
1290 rc2 = PGMPhysGCPtr2R3Ptr(pVCpu, pJumpTableGC, (PRTHCPTR)&pJumpTableHC);
1291 if (rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS)
1292 {
1293 for (uint32_t i=0;i<2;i++)
1294 {
1295 uint64_t fFlags;
1296
1297 addr = pJumpTableGC + cpu.param1.scale * i;
1298 /* Same page? */
1299 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(addr) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pJumpTableGC))
1300 break;
1301
1302 addr = *(RTRCPTR *)(pJumpTableHC + cpu.param1.scale * i);
1303
1304 rc2 = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, addr, &fFlags, NULL);
1305 if ( rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS
1306 || (fFlags & X86_PTE_US)
1307 || !(fFlags & X86_PTE_P)
1308 )
1309 break;
1310
1311 Log(("Jump to %RRv\n", addr));
1312
1313 pJmpPage = NULL;
1314 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, addr, &pJmpPage) == false)
1315 {
1316 if (pJmpPage == NULL)
1317 {
1318 /* New branch target; let's take a look at it. */
1319 pJmpPage = csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, addr, CSAM_TAG_CSAM, fCode32);
1320 if (pJmpPage == NULL)
1321 {
1322 rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1323 goto done;
1324 }
1325 Assert(pPage);
1326 }
1327 rc = csamAnalyseCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, addr, fCode32, pfnCSAMR3Analyse, (void *)pJmpPage, pCacheRec);
1328 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS) {
1329 goto done;
1330 }
1331 }
1332 }
1333 }
1334 }
1335#endif
1336 if (rc != VWRN_CONTINUE_ANALYSIS) {
1337 break; //done!
1338 }
1339next_please:
1340 if (cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_JMP)
1341 {
1342 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1343 goto done;
1344 }
1345 pCurInstrGC += opsize;
1346 }
1347done:
1348 pCacheRec->depth--;
1349 return rc;
1350}
1351
1352
1353/**
1354 * Calculates the 64 bits hash value for the current page
1355 *
1356 * @returns hash value
1357 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1358 * @param pInstr Page address
1359 */
1360uint64_t csamR3CalcPageHash(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstr)
1361{
1362 uint64_t hash = 0;
1363 uint32_t val[5];
1364 int rc;
1365 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1366 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1367
1368 Assert((pInstr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
1369
1370 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &val[0], pInstr, sizeof(val[0]));
1371 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1372 if (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1373 {
1374 Log(("csamR3CalcPageHash: page %RRv not present!!\n", pInstr));
1375 return ~0ULL;
1376 }
1377
1378 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &val[1], pInstr+1024, sizeof(val[0]));
1379 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1380 if (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1381 {
1382 Log(("csamR3CalcPageHash: page %RRv not present!!\n", pInstr));
1383 return ~0ULL;
1384 }
1385
1386 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &val[2], pInstr+2048, sizeof(val[0]));
1387 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1388 if (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1389 {
1390 Log(("csamR3CalcPageHash: page %RRv not present!!\n", pInstr));
1391 return ~0ULL;
1392 }
1393
1394 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &val[3], pInstr+3072, sizeof(val[0]));
1395 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1396 if (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1397 {
1398 Log(("csamR3CalcPageHash: page %RRv not present!!\n", pInstr));
1399 return ~0ULL;
1400 }
1401
1402 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &val[4], pInstr+4092, sizeof(val[0]));
1403 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1404 if (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1405 {
1406 Log(("csamR3CalcPageHash: page %RRv not present!!\n", pInstr));
1407 return ~0ULL;
1408 }
1409
1410 // don't want to get division by zero traps
1411 val[2] |= 1;
1412 val[4] |= 1;
1413
1414 hash = (uint64_t)val[0] * (uint64_t)val[1] / (uint64_t)val[2] + (val[3]%val[4]);
1415 return (hash == ~0ULL) ? hash - 1 : hash;
1416}
1417
1418
1419/**
1420 * Notify CSAM of a page flush
1421 *
1422 * @returns VBox status code
1423 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1424 * @param addr GC address of the page to flush
1425 * @param fRemovePage Page removal flag
1426 */
1427static int csamFlushPage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR addr, bool fRemovePage)
1428{
1429 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
1430 int rc;
1431 RTGCPHYS GCPhys = 0;
1432 uint64_t fFlags = 0;
1433 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1 || !CSAMIsEnabled(pVM));
1434
1435 if (!CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
1436 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1437
1438 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1439
1440 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1441
1442 addr = addr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1443
1444 /*
1445 * Note: searching for the page in our tree first is more expensive (skipped flushes are two orders of magnitude more common)
1446 */
1447 if (pVM->csam.s.pPageTree == NULL)
1448 {
1449 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1450 return VWRN_CSAM_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
1451 }
1452
1453 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, addr, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
1454 /* Returned at a very early stage (no paging yet presumably). */
1455 if (rc == VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED)
1456 {
1457 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1458 return rc;
1459 }
1460
1461 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1462 {
1463 if ( (fFlags & X86_PTE_US)
1464 || rc == VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED
1465 )
1466 {
1467 /* User page -> not relevant for us. */
1468 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrFlushesSkipped, 1);
1469 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1470 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1471 }
1472 }
1473 else
1474 if (rc != VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT && rc != VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1475 AssertMsgFailed(("PGMR3GetPage %RRv failed with %Rrc\n", addr, rc));
1476
1477 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)addr);
1478 if (pPageRec)
1479 {
1480 if ( GCPhys == pPageRec->page.GCPhys
1481 && (fFlags & X86_PTE_P))
1482 {
1483 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrFlushesSkipped, 1);
1484 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1485 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1486 }
1487
1488 Log(("CSAMR3FlushPage: page %RRv has changed -> FLUSH (rc=%Rrc) (Phys: %RGp vs %RGp)\n", addr, rc, GCPhys, pPageRec->page.GCPhys));
1489
1490 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrFlushes, 1);
1491
1492 if (fRemovePage)
1493 csamRemovePageRecord(pVM, addr);
1494 else
1495 {
1496 CSAMMarkPage(pVM, addr, false);
1497 pPageRec->page.GCPhys = 0;
1498 pPageRec->page.fFlags = 0;
1499 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, addr, &pPageRec->page.fFlags, &pPageRec->page.GCPhys);
1500 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1501 pPageRec->page.u64Hash = csamR3CalcPageHash(pVM, addr);
1502
1503 if (pPageRec->page.pBitmap == NULL)
1504 {
1505 pPageRec->page.pBitmap = (uint8_t *)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_CSAM_PATCH, CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
1506 Assert(pPageRec->page.pBitmap);
1507 if (pPageRec->page.pBitmap == NULL)
1508 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1509 }
1510 else
1511 memset(pPageRec->page.pBitmap, 0, CSAM_PAGE_BITMAP_SIZE);
1512 }
1513
1514
1515 /*
1516 * Inform patch manager about the flush; no need to repeat the above check twice.
1517 */
1518 PATMR3FlushPage(pVM, addr);
1519
1520 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1521 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1522 }
1523 else
1524 {
1525 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeFlushPage, a);
1526 return VWRN_CSAM_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
1527 }
1528}
1529
1530/**
1531 * Notify CSAM of a page flush
1532 *
1533 * @returns VBox status code
1534 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1535 * @param addr GC address of the page to flush
1536 */
1537VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3FlushPage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR addr)
1538{
1539 return csamFlushPage(pVM, addr, true /* remove page record */);
1540}
1541
1542/**
1543 * Remove a CSAM monitored page. Use with care!
1544 *
1545 * @returns VBox status code
1546 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1547 * @param addr GC address of the page to flush
1548 */
1549VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3RemovePage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR addr)
1550{
1551 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
1552 int rc;
1553
1554 addr = addr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1555
1556 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)addr);
1557 if (pPageRec)
1558 {
1559 rc = csamRemovePageRecord(pVM, addr);
1560 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1561 PATMR3FlushPage(pVM, addr);
1562 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1563 }
1564 return VWRN_CSAM_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
1565}
1566
1567/**
1568 * Check a page record in case a page has been changed
1569 *
1570 * @returns VBox status code. (trap handled or not)
1571 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1572 * @param pInstrGC GC instruction pointer
1573 */
1574int csamR3CheckPageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
1575{
1576 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
1577 uint64_t u64hash;
1578
1579 pInstrGC = pInstrGC & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1580
1581 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)pInstrGC);
1582 if (pPageRec)
1583 {
1584 u64hash = csamR3CalcPageHash(pVM, pInstrGC);
1585 if (u64hash != pPageRec->page.u64Hash)
1586 csamFlushPage(pVM, pInstrGC, false /* don't remove page record */);
1587 }
1588 else
1589 return VWRN_CSAM_PAGE_NOT_FOUND;
1590
1591 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1592}
1593
1594/**
1595 * Returns monitor description based on CSAM tag
1596 *
1597 * @return description string
1598 * @param enmTag Owner tag
1599 */
1600const char *csamGetMonitorDescription(CSAMTAG enmTag)
1601{
1602 if (enmTag == CSAM_TAG_PATM)
1603 return "CSAM-PATM self-modifying code monitor handler";
1604 else
1605 if (enmTag == CSAM_TAG_REM)
1606 return "CSAM-REM self-modifying code monitor handler";
1607 Assert(enmTag == CSAM_TAG_CSAM);
1608 return "CSAM self-modifying code monitor handler";
1609}
1610
1611/**
1612 * Adds page record to our lookup tree
1613 *
1614 * @returns CSAMPAGE ptr or NULL if failure
1615 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1616 * @param GCPtr Page address
1617 * @param enmTag Owner tag
1618 * @param fCode32 16 or 32 bits code
1619 * @param fMonitorInvalidation Monitor page invalidation flag
1620 */
1621static PCSAMPAGE csamCreatePageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr, CSAMTAG enmTag, bool fCode32, bool fMonitorInvalidation)
1622{
1623 PCSAMPAGEREC pPage;
1624 int rc;
1625 bool ret;
1626 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1627 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1628
1629 Log(("New page record for %RRv\n", GCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK));
1630
1631 pPage = (PCSAMPAGEREC)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_CSAM_PATCH, sizeof(CSAMPAGEREC));
1632 if (pPage == NULL)
1633 {
1634 AssertMsgFailed(("csamCreatePageRecord: Out of memory!!!!\n"));
1635 return NULL;
1636 }
1637 /* Round down to page boundary. */
1638 GCPtr = (GCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK);
1639 pPage->Core.Key = (AVLPVKEY)GCPtr;
1640 pPage->page.pPageGC = GCPtr;
1641 pPage->page.fCode32 = fCode32;
1642 pPage->page.fMonitorInvalidation = fMonitorInvalidation;
1643 pPage->page.enmTag = enmTag;
1644 pPage->page.fMonitorActive = false;
1645 pPage->page.pBitmap = (uint8_t *)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_CSAM_PATCH, PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(uint8_t));
1646 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtr, &pPage->page.fFlags, &pPage->page.GCPhys);
1647 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1648
1649 pPage->page.u64Hash = csamR3CalcPageHash(pVM, GCPtr);
1650 ret = RTAvlPVInsert(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, &pPage->Core);
1651 Assert(ret);
1652
1653#ifdef CSAM_MONITOR_CODE_PAGES
1654 AssertRelease(!fInCSAMCodePageInvalidate);
1655
1656 switch (enmTag)
1657 {
1658 case CSAM_TAG_PATM:
1659 case CSAM_TAG_REM:
1660#ifdef CSAM_MONITOR_CSAM_CODE_PAGES
1661 case CSAM_TAG_CSAM:
1662#endif
1663 {
1664 int rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, GCPtr, GCPtr + (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* inclusive! */,
1665 (fMonitorInvalidation) ? CSAMCodePageInvalidate : 0, CSAMCodePageWriteHandler, "CSAMGCCodePageWriteHandler", 0,
1666 csamGetMonitorDescription(enmTag));
1667 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT, ("PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegisterEx %RRv failed with %Rrc\n", GCPtr, rc));
1668 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1669 Log(("PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegisterEx for %RRv failed with %Rrc\n", GCPtr, rc));
1670
1671 /* Could fail, because it's already monitored. Don't treat that condition as fatal. */
1672
1673 /* Prefetch it in case it's not there yet. */
1674 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVCpu, GCPtr);
1675 AssertRC(rc);
1676
1677 rc = PGMShwModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtr, 1, 0, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_RW);
1678 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1679
1680 pPage->page.fMonitorActive = true;
1681 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageMonitor);
1682 break;
1683 }
1684 default:
1685 break; /* to shut up GCC */
1686 }
1687
1688 Log(("csamCreatePageRecord %RRv GCPhys=%RGp\n", GCPtr, pPage->page.GCPhys));
1689
1690#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1691 switch (enmTag)
1692 {
1693 case CSAM_TAG_CSAM:
1694 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageCSAM);
1695 break;
1696 case CSAM_TAG_PATM:
1697 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPagePATM);
1698 break;
1699 case CSAM_TAG_REM:
1700 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageREM);
1701 break;
1702 default:
1703 break; /* to shut up GCC */
1704 }
1705#endif
1706
1707#endif
1708
1709 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrPages);
1710 if (fMonitorInvalidation)
1711 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrPagesInv);
1712
1713 return &pPage->page;
1714}
1715
1716/**
1717 * Monitors a code page (if not already monitored)
1718 *
1719 * @returns VBox status code
1720 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1721 * @param pPageAddrGC The page to monitor
1722 * @param enmTag Monitor tag
1723 */
1724VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3MonitorPage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pPageAddrGC, CSAMTAG enmTag)
1725{
1726 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec = NULL;
1727 int rc;
1728 bool fMonitorInvalidation;
1729 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1730 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1731
1732 /* Dirty pages must be handled before calling this function!. */
1733 Assert(!pVM->csam.s.cDirtyPages);
1734
1735 if (pVM->csam.s.fScanningStarted == false)
1736 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* too early */
1737
1738 pPageAddrGC &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1739
1740 Log(("CSAMR3MonitorPage %RRv %d\n", pPageAddrGC, enmTag));
1741
1742 /** @todo implicit assumption */
1743 fMonitorInvalidation = (enmTag == CSAM_TAG_PATM);
1744
1745 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)pPageAddrGC);
1746 if (pPageRec == NULL)
1747 {
1748 uint64_t fFlags;
1749
1750 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC, &fFlags, NULL);
1751 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
1752 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
1753 && (fFlags & X86_PTE_US))
1754 {
1755 /* We don't care about user pages. */
1756 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrUserPages);
1757 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1758 }
1759
1760 csamCreatePageRecord(pVM, pPageAddrGC, enmTag, true /* 32 bits code */, fMonitorInvalidation);
1761
1762 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)pPageAddrGC);
1763 Assert(pPageRec);
1764 }
1765 /** @todo reference count */
1766
1767#ifdef CSAM_MONITOR_CSAM_CODE_PAGES
1768 Assert(pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive);
1769#endif
1770
1771#ifdef CSAM_MONITOR_CODE_PAGES
1772 if (!pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive)
1773 {
1774 Log(("CSAMR3MonitorPage: activate monitoring for %RRv\n", pPageAddrGC));
1775
1776 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, pPageAddrGC, pPageAddrGC + (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* inclusive! */,
1777 (fMonitorInvalidation) ? CSAMCodePageInvalidate : 0, CSAMCodePageWriteHandler, "CSAMGCCodePageWriteHandler", 0,
1778 csamGetMonitorDescription(enmTag));
1779 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT, ("PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegisterEx %RRv failed with %Rrc\n", pPageAddrGC, rc));
1780 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1781 Log(("PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegisterEx for %RRv failed with %Rrc\n", pPageAddrGC, rc));
1782
1783 /* Could fail, because it's already monitored. Don't treat that condition as fatal. */
1784
1785 /* Prefetch it in case it's not there yet. */
1786 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC);
1787 AssertRC(rc);
1788
1789 rc = PGMShwModifyPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC, 1, 0, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_RW);
1790 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1791
1792 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageMonitor);
1793
1794 pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive = true;
1795 pPageRec->page.fMonitorInvalidation = fMonitorInvalidation;
1796 }
1797 else
1798 if ( !pPageRec->page.fMonitorInvalidation
1799 && fMonitorInvalidation)
1800 {
1801 Assert(pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive);
1802 PGMHandlerVirtualChangeInvalidateCallback(pVM, pPageRec->page.pPageGC, CSAMCodePageInvalidate);
1803 pPageRec->page.fMonitorInvalidation = true;
1804 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrPagesInv);
1805
1806 /* Prefetch it in case it's not there yet. */
1807 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC);
1808 AssertRC(rc);
1809
1810 /* Make sure it's readonly. Page invalidation may have modified the attributes. */
1811 rc = PGMShwModifyPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC, 1, 0, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_RW);
1812 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1813 }
1814
1815#if 0 /* def VBOX_STRICT -> very annoying) */
1816 if (pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive)
1817 {
1818 uint64_t fPageShw;
1819 RTHCPHYS GCPhys;
1820 rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC, &fPageShw, &GCPhys);
1821// AssertMsg( (rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT)
1822// || !(fPageShw & X86_PTE_RW)
1823// || (pPageRec->page.GCPhys == 0), ("Shadow page flags for %RRv (%RHp) aren't readonly (%RX64)!!\n", pPageAddrGC, GCPhys, fPageShw));
1824 }
1825#endif
1826
1827 if (pPageRec->page.GCPhys == 0)
1828 {
1829 /* Prefetch it in case it's not there yet. */
1830 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC);
1831 AssertRC(rc);
1832 /* The page was changed behind our back. It won't be made read-only until the next SyncCR3, so force it here. */
1833 rc = PGMShwModifyPage(pVCpu, pPageAddrGC, 1, 0, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_RW);
1834 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1835 }
1836#endif /* CSAM_MONITOR_CODE_PAGES */
1837 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1838}
1839
1840/**
1841 * Unmonitors a code page
1842 *
1843 * @returns VBox status code
1844 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1845 * @param pPageAddrGC The page to monitor
1846 * @param enmTag Monitor tag
1847 */
1848VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3UnmonitorPage(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pPageAddrGC, CSAMTAG enmTag)
1849{
1850 pPageAddrGC &= PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
1851
1852 Log(("CSAMR3UnmonitorPage %RRv %d\n", pPageAddrGC, enmTag));
1853
1854 Assert(enmTag == CSAM_TAG_REM);
1855
1856#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1857 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
1858
1859 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)pPageAddrGC);
1860 Assert(pPageRec && pPageRec->page.enmTag == enmTag);
1861#endif
1862 return CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, pPageAddrGC);
1863}
1864
1865/**
1866 * Removes a page record from our lookup tree
1867 *
1868 * @returns VBox status code
1869 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1870 * @param GCPtr Page address
1871 */
1872static int csamRemovePageRecord(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1873{
1874 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
1875 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
1876 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
1877
1878 Log(("csamRemovePageRecord %RRv\n", GCPtr));
1879 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVRemove(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)GCPtr);
1880
1881 if (pPageRec)
1882 {
1883 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrRemovedPages);
1884
1885#ifdef CSAM_MONITOR_CODE_PAGES
1886 if (pPageRec->page.fMonitorActive)
1887 {
1888 /* @todo -> this is expensive (cr3 reload)!!!
1889 * if this happens often, then reuse it instead!!!
1890 */
1891 Assert(!fInCSAMCodePageInvalidate);
1892 STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageMonitor);
1893 PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, GCPtr);
1894 }
1895 if (pPageRec->page.enmTag == CSAM_TAG_PATM)
1896 {
1897 /* Make sure the recompiler flushes its cache as this page is no longer monitored. */
1898 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageRemoveREMFlush);
1899 CPUMSetChangedFlags(pVCpu, CPUM_CHANGED_GLOBAL_TLB_FLUSH);
1900 }
1901#endif
1902
1903#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1904 switch (pPageRec->page.enmTag)
1905 {
1906 case CSAM_TAG_CSAM:
1907 STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageCSAM);
1908 break;
1909 case CSAM_TAG_PATM:
1910 STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPagePATM);
1911 break;
1912 case CSAM_TAG_REM:
1913 STAM_COUNTER_DEC(&pVM->csam.s.StatPageREM);
1914 break;
1915 default:
1916 break; /* to shut up GCC */
1917 }
1918#endif
1919
1920 if (pPageRec->page.pBitmap) MMR3HeapFree(pPageRec->page.pBitmap);
1921 MMR3HeapFree(pPageRec);
1922 }
1923 else
1924 AssertFailed();
1925
1926 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1927}
1928
1929/**
1930 * Callback for delayed writes from non-EMT threads
1931 *
1932 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1933 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
1934 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1935 */
1936static DECLCALLBACK(void) CSAMDelayedWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr, size_t cbBuf)
1937{
1938 int rc = PATMR3PatchWrite(pVM, GCPtr, (uint32_t)cbBuf);
1939 AssertRC(rc);
1940}
1941
1942/**
1943 * #PF Handler callback for virtual access handler ranges.
1944 *
1945 * Important to realize that a physical page in a range can have aliases, and
1946 * for ALL and WRITE handlers these will also trigger.
1947 *
1948 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
1949 * @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
1950 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1951 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
1952 * @param pvPtr The HC mapping of that address.
1953 * @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1954 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1955 * @param enmAccessType The access type.
1956 * @param pvUser User argument.
1957 */
1958static DECLCALLBACK(int) CSAMCodePageWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1959{
1960 int rc;
1961
1962 Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE);
1963 Log(("CSAMCodePageWriteHandler: write to %RGv size=%zu\n", GCPtr, cbBuf));
1964
1965 if ( PAGE_ADDRESS(pvPtr) == PAGE_ADDRESS((uintptr_t)pvPtr + cbBuf - 1)
1966 && !memcmp(pvPtr, pvBuf, cbBuf))
1967 {
1968 Log(("CSAMCodePageWriteHandler: dummy write -> ignore\n"));
1969 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1970 }
1971
1972 if (VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
1973 {
1974 rc = PATMR3PatchWrite(pVM, GCPtr, (uint32_t)cbBuf);
1975 }
1976 else
1977 {
1978 /* Queue the write instead otherwise we'll get concurrency issues. */
1979 /** @note in theory not correct to let it write the data first before disabling a patch!
1980 * (if it writes the same data as the patch jump and we replace it with obsolete opcodes)
1981 */
1982 Log(("CSAMCodePageWriteHandler: delayed write!\n"));
1983 AssertCompileSize(RTRCPTR, 4);
1984 rc = VMR3ReqCallEx(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, NULL, 0, VMREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT | VMREQFLAGS_VOID,
1985 (PFNRT)CSAMDelayedWriteHandler, 3, pVM, (RTRCPTR)GCPtr, cbBuf);
1986 }
1987 AssertRC(rc);
1988
1989 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1990}
1991
1992/**
1993 * #PF Handler callback for invalidation of virtual access handler ranges.
1994 *
1995 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1996 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest has changed.
1997 */
1998static DECLCALLBACK(int) CSAMCodePageInvalidate(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr)
1999{
2000 fInCSAMCodePageInvalidate = true;
2001 LogFlow(("CSAMCodePageInvalidate %RGv\n", GCPtr));
2002 /** @todo We can't remove the page (which unregisters the virtual handler) as we are called from a DoWithAll on the virtual handler tree. Argh. */
2003 csamFlushPage(pVM, GCPtr, false /* don't remove page! */);
2004 fInCSAMCodePageInvalidate = false;
2005 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2006}
2007
2008/**
2009 * Check if the current instruction has already been checked before
2010 *
2011 * @returns VBox status code. (trap handled or not)
2012 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2013 * @param pInstr Instruction pointer
2014 * @param pPage CSAM patch structure pointer
2015 */
2016bool csamIsCodeScanned(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstr, PCSAMPAGE *pPage)
2017{
2018 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
2019 uint32_t offset;
2020
2021 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, a);
2022
2023 offset = pInstr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
2024 pInstr = pInstr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
2025
2026 Assert(pPage);
2027
2028 if (*pPage && (*pPage)->pPageGC == pInstr)
2029 {
2030 if ((*pPage)->pBitmap == NULL || ASMBitTest((*pPage)->pBitmap, offset))
2031 {
2032 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrKnownPagesHC, 1);
2033 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, a);
2034 return true;
2035 }
2036 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, a);
2037 return false;
2038 }
2039
2040 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)pInstr);
2041 if (pPageRec)
2042 {
2043 if (pPage) *pPage= &pPageRec->page;
2044 if (pPageRec->page.pBitmap == NULL || ASMBitTest(pPageRec->page.pBitmap, offset))
2045 {
2046 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrKnownPagesHC, 1);
2047 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, a);
2048 return true;
2049 }
2050 }
2051 else
2052 {
2053 if (pPage) *pPage = NULL;
2054 }
2055 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTimeCheckAddr, a);
2056 return false;
2057}
2058
2059/**
2060 * Mark an instruction in a page as scanned/not scanned
2061 *
2062 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2063 * @param pPage Patch structure pointer
2064 * @param pInstr Instruction pointer
2065 * @param opsize Instruction size
2066 * @param fScanned Mark as scanned or not
2067 */
2068static void csamMarkCode(PVM pVM, PCSAMPAGE pPage, RTRCPTR pInstr, uint32_t opsize, bool fScanned)
2069{
2070 LogFlow(("csamMarkCodeAsScanned %RRv opsize=%d\n", pInstr, opsize));
2071 CSAMMarkPage(pVM, pInstr, fScanned);
2072
2073 /** @todo should recreate empty bitmap if !fScanned */
2074 if (pPage->pBitmap == NULL)
2075 return;
2076
2077 if (fScanned)
2078 {
2079 // retn instructions can be scanned more than once
2080 if (ASMBitTest(pPage->pBitmap, pInstr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0)
2081 {
2082 pPage->uSize += opsize;
2083 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrInstr, 1);
2084 }
2085 if (pPage->uSize >= PAGE_SIZE)
2086 {
2087 Log(("Scanned full page (%RRv) -> free bitmap\n", pInstr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK));
2088 MMR3HeapFree(pPage->pBitmap);
2089 pPage->pBitmap = NULL;
2090 }
2091 else
2092 ASMBitSet(pPage->pBitmap, pInstr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2093 }
2094 else
2095 ASMBitClear(pPage->pBitmap, pInstr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2096}
2097
2098/**
2099 * Mark an instruction in a page as scanned/not scanned
2100 *
2101 * @returns VBox status code.
2102 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2103 * @param pInstr Instruction pointer
2104 * @param opsize Instruction size
2105 * @param fScanned Mark as scanned or not
2106 */
2107VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3MarkCode(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstr, uint32_t opsize, bool fScanned)
2108{
2109 PCSAMPAGE pPage = 0;
2110
2111 Assert(!fScanned); /* other case not implemented. */
2112 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pInstr));
2113
2114 if (csamIsCodeScanned(pVM, pInstr, &pPage) == false)
2115 {
2116 Assert(fScanned == true); /* other case should not be possible */
2117 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2118 }
2119
2120 Log(("CSAMR3MarkCode: %RRv size=%d fScanned=%d\n", pInstr, opsize, fScanned));
2121 csamMarkCode(pVM, pPage, pInstr, opsize, fScanned);
2122 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2123}
2124
2125
2126/**
2127 * Scan and analyse code
2128 *
2129 * @returns VBox status code.
2130 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2131 * @param pCtxCore CPU context
2132 * @param pInstrGC Instruction pointer
2133 */
2134VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3CheckCodeEx(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
2135{
2136 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM) == false || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pInstrGC) == true)
2137 {
2138 // No use
2139 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2140 }
2141
2142 if (CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
2143 {
2144 /* Assuming 32 bits code for now. */
2145 Assert(SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pCtxCore->eflags, pCtxCore->cs, &pCtxCore->csHid) == CPUMODE_32BIT);
2146
2147 pInstrGC = SELMToFlat(pVM, DIS_SELREG_CS, pCtxCore, pInstrGC);
2148 return CSAMR3CheckCode(pVM, pInstrGC);
2149 }
2150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2151}
2152
2153/**
2154 * Scan and analyse code
2155 *
2156 * @returns VBox status code.
2157 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2158 * @param pInstrGC Instruction pointer (0:32 virtual address)
2159 */
2160VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3CheckCode(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR pInstrGC)
2161{
2162 int rc;
2163 PCSAMPAGE pPage = NULL;
2164
2165 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM) == false || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pInstrGC) == true)
2166 {
2167 // No use
2168 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2169 }
2170
2171 if (CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
2172 {
2173 // Cache record for PATMGCVirtToHCVirt
2174 CSAMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec = {0};
2175
2176 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2177 rc = csamAnalyseCallCodeStream(pVM, pInstrGC, pInstrGC, true /* 32 bits code */, CSAMR3AnalyseCallback, pPage, &cacheRec);
2178 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2179 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2180 {
2181 Log(("csamAnalyseCodeStream failed with %d\n", rc));
2182 return rc;
2183 }
2184 }
2185 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2186}
2187
2188/**
2189 * Flush dirty code pages
2190 *
2191 * @returns VBox status code.
2192 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2193 */
2194static int csamR3FlushDirtyPages(PVM pVM)
2195{
2196 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
2197 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
2198
2199 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatFlushDirtyPages, a);
2200
2201 for (uint32_t i=0;i<pVM->csam.s.cDirtyPages;i++)
2202 {
2203 int rc;
2204 PCSAMPAGEREC pPageRec;
2205 RTRCPTR GCPtr = pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage[i];
2206
2207 GCPtr = GCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
2208
2209 /* Notify the recompiler that this page has been changed. */
2210 REMR3NotifyCodePageChanged(pVM, pVCpu, GCPtr);
2211
2212 /* Enable write protection again. (use the fault address as it might be an alias) */
2213 rc = PGMShwModifyPage(pVCpu, pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyFaultPage[i], 1, 0, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_RW);
2214 Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
2215
2216 Log(("CSAMR3FlushDirtyPages: flush %RRv (modifypage rc=%Rrc)\n", pVM->csam.s.pvDirtyBasePage[i], rc));
2217
2218 pPageRec = (PCSAMPAGEREC)RTAvlPVGet(&pVM->csam.s.pPageTree, (AVLPVKEY)GCPtr);
2219 if (pPageRec && pPageRec->page.enmTag == CSAM_TAG_REM)
2220 {
2221 uint64_t fFlags;
2222
2223 rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVCpu, GCPtr, &fFlags, NULL);
2224 AssertMsg(RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT || rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT, ("rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
2225 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2226 && (fFlags & X86_PTE_US))
2227 {
2228 /* We don't care about user pages. */
2229 csamRemovePageRecord(pVM, GCPtr);
2230 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->csam.s.StatNrUserPages);
2231 }
2232 }
2233 }
2234 pVM->csam.s.cDirtyPages = 0;
2235 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatFlushDirtyPages, a);
2236 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2237}
2238
2239/**
2240 * Flush potential new code pages
2241 *
2242 * @returns VBox status code.
2243 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2244 */
2245static int csamR3FlushCodePages(PVM pVM)
2246{
2247 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
2248 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
2249
2250 for (uint32_t i=0;i<pVM->csam.s.cPossibleCodePages;i++)
2251 {
2252 RTRCPTR GCPtr = pVM->csam.s.pvPossibleCodePage[i];
2253
2254 GCPtr = GCPtr & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK;
2255
2256 Log(("csamR3FlushCodePages: %RRv\n", GCPtr));
2257 PGMShwSetPage(pVCpu, GCPtr, 1, 0);
2258 /* Resync the page to make sure instruction fetch will fault */
2259 CSAMMarkPage(pVM, GCPtr, false);
2260 }
2261 pVM->csam.s.cPossibleCodePages = 0;
2262 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2263}
2264
2265/**
2266 * Perform any pending actions
2267 *
2268 * @returns VBox status code.
2269 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2270 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
2271 */
2272VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3DoPendingAction(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2273{
2274 csamR3FlushDirtyPages(pVM);
2275 csamR3FlushCodePages(pVM);
2276
2277 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION);
2278 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2279}
2280
2281/**
2282 * Analyse interrupt and trap gates
2283 *
2284 * @returns VBox status code.
2285 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2286 * @param iGate Start gate
2287 * @param cGates Number of gates to check
2288 */
2289VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3CheckGates(PVM pVM, uint32_t iGate, uint32_t cGates)
2290{
2291 Assert(pVM->cCPUs == 1);
2292 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
2293 uint16_t cbIDT;
2294 RTRCPTR GCPtrIDT = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
2295 uint32_t iGateEnd;
2296 uint32_t maxGates;
2297 VBOXIDTE aIDT[256];
2298 PVBOXIDTE pGuestIdte;
2299 int rc;
2300
2301 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM) == false)
2302 {
2303 /* Enabling interrupt gates only works when raw ring 0 is enabled. */
2304 //AssertFailed();
2305 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2306 }
2307
2308 /* We only check all gates once during a session */
2309 if ( !pVM->csam.s.fGatesChecked
2310 && cGates != 256)
2311 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* too early */
2312
2313 /* We only check all gates once during a session */
2314 if ( pVM->csam.s.fGatesChecked
2315 && cGates != 1)
2316 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* ignored */
2317
2318 Assert(cGates <= 256);
2319 if (!GCPtrIDT || cGates > 256)
2320 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2321
2322 if (cGates != 1)
2323 {
2324 pVM->csam.s.fGatesChecked = true;
2325 for (unsigned i=0;i<RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction);i++)
2326 {
2327 RTRCPTR pHandler = pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction[i];
2328
2329 if (pHandler)
2330 {
2331 CSAMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec = {0}; /* Cache record for PATMGCVirtToHCVirt. */
2332 PCSAMPAGE pPage = NULL;
2333
2334 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: checking previous call instruction %RRv\n", pHandler));
2335 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2336 rc = csamAnalyseCodeStream(pVM, pHandler, pHandler, true, CSAMR3AnalyseCallback, pPage, &cacheRec);
2337 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2338 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2339 {
2340 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: csamAnalyseCodeStream failed with %d\n", rc));
2341 continue;
2342 }
2343 }
2344 }
2345 }
2346
2347 /* Determine valid upper boundary. */
2348 maxGates = (cbIDT+1) / sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
2349 Assert(iGate < maxGates);
2350 if (iGate > maxGates)
2351 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2352
2353 if (iGate + cGates > maxGates)
2354 cGates = maxGates - iGate;
2355
2356 GCPtrIDT = GCPtrIDT + iGate * sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
2357 iGateEnd = iGate + cGates;
2358
2359 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatCheckGates, a);
2360
2361 /*
2362 * Get IDT entries.
2363 */
2364 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(GCPtrIDT) == PAGE_ADDRESS(GCPtrIDT+cGates*sizeof(VBOXIDTE)))
2365 {
2366 /* Just convert the IDT address to a R3 pointer. The whole IDT fits in one page. */
2367 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2R3Ptr(pVCpu, GCPtrIDT, (PRTR3PTR)&pGuestIdte);
2368 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2369 {
2370 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
2371 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatCheckGates, a);
2372 return rc;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 else
2376 {
2377 /* Slow method when it crosses a page boundary. */
2378 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, aIDT, GCPtrIDT, cGates*sizeof(VBOXIDTE));
2379 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2380 {
2381 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
2382 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatCheckGates, a);
2383 return rc;
2384 }
2385 pGuestIdte = &aIDT[0];
2386 }
2387
2388 for (/*iGate*/; iGate<iGateEnd; iGate++, pGuestIdte++)
2389 {
2390 Assert(TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate) == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
2391
2392 if ( pGuestIdte->Gen.u1Present
2393 && (pGuestIdte->Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32 || pGuestIdte->Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
2394 && (pGuestIdte->Gen.u2DPL == 3 || pGuestIdte->Gen.u2DPL == 0)
2395 )
2396 {
2397 RTRCPTR pHandler;
2398 CSAMP2GLOOKUPREC cacheRec = {0}; /* Cache record for PATMGCVirtToHCVirt. */
2399 PCSAMPAGE pPage = NULL;
2400 DBGFSELINFO selInfo;
2401
2402 pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pGuestIdte);
2403 pHandler = SELMToFlatBySel(pVM, pGuestIdte->Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler);
2404
2405 rc = SELMR3GetSelectorInfo(pVM, pVCpu, pGuestIdte->Gen.u16SegSel, &selInfo);
2406 if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
2407 || (selInfo.fFlags & (DBGFSELINFO_FLAGS_NOT_PRESENT | DBGFSELINFO_FLAGS_INVALID))
2408 || selInfo.GCPtrBase != 0
2409 || selInfo.cbLimit != ~0U
2410 )
2411 {
2412 /* Refuse to patch a handler whose idt cs selector isn't wide open. */
2413 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: check gate %d failed due to rc %Rrc GCPtrBase=%RRv limit=%x\n", iGate, rc, selInfo.GCPtrBase, selInfo.cbLimit));
2414 continue;
2415 }
2416
2417
2418 if (pGuestIdte->Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32)
2419 {
2420 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: check trap gate %d at %04X:%08X (flat %RRv)\n", iGate, pGuestIdte->Gen.u16SegSel, VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pGuestIdte), pHandler));
2421 }
2422 else
2423 {
2424 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: check interrupt gate %d at %04X:%08X (flat %RRv)\n", iGate, pGuestIdte->Gen.u16SegSel, VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pGuestIdte), pHandler));
2425 }
2426
2427 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2428 rc = csamAnalyseCodeStream(pVM, pHandler, pHandler, true, CSAMR3AnalyseCallback, pPage, &cacheRec);
2429 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatTime, a);
2430 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2431 {
2432 Log(("CSAMCheckGates: csamAnalyseCodeStream failed with %d\n", rc));
2433 continue;
2434 }
2435 /* OpenBSD guest specific patch test. */
2436 if (iGate >= 0x20)
2437 {
2438 PCPUMCTX pCtx;
2439 DISCPUSTATE cpu;
2440 RTGCUINTPTR32 aOpenBsdPushCSOffset[3] = {0x03, /* OpenBSD 3.7 & 3.8 */
2441 0x2B, /* OpenBSD 4.0 installation ISO */
2442 0x2F}; /* OpenBSD 4.0 after install */
2443
2444 pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
2445
2446 for (unsigned i=0;i<RT_ELEMENTS(aOpenBsdPushCSOffset);i++)
2447 {
2448 rc = CPUMR3DisasmInstrCPU(pVM, pVCpu, pCtx, pHandler - aOpenBsdPushCSOffset[i], &cpu, NULL);
2449 if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2450 && cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_PUSH
2451 && cpu.pCurInstr->param1 == OP_PARM_REG_CS)
2452 {
2453 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pHandler - aOpenBsdPushCSOffset[i], PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_GUEST_SPECIFIC);
2454 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2455 Log(("Installed OpenBSD interrupt handler prefix instruction (push cs) patch\n"));
2456 }
2457 }
2458 }
2459
2460 /* Trap gates and certain interrupt gates. */
2461 uint32_t fPatchFlags = PATMFL_CODE32 | PATMFL_IDTHANDLER;
2462
2463 if (pGuestIdte->Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32)
2464 fPatchFlags |= PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER;
2465 else
2466 fPatchFlags |= PATMFL_INTHANDLER;
2467
2468 switch (iGate) {
2469 case 8:
2470 case 10:
2471 case 11:
2472 case 12:
2473 case 13:
2474 case 14:
2475 case 17:
2476 fPatchFlags |= PATMFL_TRAPHANDLER_WITH_ERRORCODE;
2477 break;
2478 default:
2479 /* No error code. */
2480 break;
2481 }
2482
2483 Log(("Installing %s gate handler for 0x%X at %RRv\n", (pGuestIdte->Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32) ? "trap" : "intr", iGate, pHandler));
2484
2485 rc = PATMR3InstallPatch(pVM, pHandler, fPatchFlags);
2486 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_PATM_ALREADY_PATCHED)
2487 {
2488 Log(("Gate handler 0x%X is SAFE!\n", iGate));
2489
2490 RTRCPTR pNewHandlerGC = PATMR3QueryPatchGCPtr(pVM, pHandler);
2491 if (pNewHandlerGC)
2492 {
2493 rc = TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate, pNewHandlerGC);
2494 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2495 Log(("TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler %d failed with %Rrc\n", iGate, rc));
2496 }
2497 }
2498 }
2499 } /* for */
2500 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->csam.s.StatCheckGates, a);
2501 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2502}
2503
2504/**
2505 * Record previous call instruction addresses
2506 *
2507 * @returns VBox status code.
2508 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2509 * @param GCPtrCall Call address
2510 */
2511VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3RecordCallAddress(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtrCall)
2512{
2513 for (unsigned i=0;i<RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction);i++)
2514 {
2515 if (pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction[i] == GCPtrCall)
2516 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2517 }
2518
2519 Log(("CSAMR3RecordCallAddress %RRv\n", GCPtrCall));
2520
2521 pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction[pVM->csam.s.iCallInstruction++] = GCPtrCall;
2522 if (pVM->csam.s.iCallInstruction >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->csam.s.pvCallInstruction))
2523 pVM->csam.s.iCallInstruction = 0;
2524
2525 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2526}
2527
2528
2529/**
2530 * Query CSAM state (enabled/disabled)
2531 *
2532 * @returns 0 - disabled, 1 - enabled
2533 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
2534 */
2535VMMR3DECL(int) CSAMR3IsEnabled(PVM pVM)
2536{
2537 return pVM->fCSAMEnabled;
2538}
2539
2540#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
2541/**
2542 * The '.csamoff' command.
2543 *
2544 * @returns VBox status.
2545 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
2546 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
2547 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
2548 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
2549 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
2550 */
2551static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3CmdOff(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
2552{
2553 /*
2554 * Validate input.
2555 */
2556 if (!pVM)
2557 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
2558
2559 CSAMDisableScanning(pVM);
2560 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "CSAM Scanning disabled\n");
2561}
2562
2563/**
2564 * The '.csamon' command.
2565 *
2566 * @returns VBox status.
2567 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
2568 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
2569 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
2570 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
2571 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
2572 */
2573static DECLCALLBACK(int) csamr3CmdOn(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
2574{
2575 /*
2576 * Validate input.
2577 */
2578 if (!pVM)
2579 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
2580
2581 CSAMEnableScanning(pVM);
2582 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "CSAM Scanning enabled\n");
2583}
2584#endif
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