VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/PGM.cpp@ 6738

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1/* $Id: PGM.cpp 5999 2007-12-07 15:05:06Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PGM - Page Manager and Monitor. (Mixing stuff here, not good?)
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/** @page pg_pgm PGM - The Page Manager and Monitor
20 *
21 *
22 *
23 * @section sec_pgm_modes Paging Modes
24 *
25 * There are three memory contexts: Host Context (HC), Guest Context (GC)
26 * and intermediate context. When talking about paging HC can also be refered to
27 * as "host paging", and GC refered to as "shadow paging".
28 *
29 * We define three basic paging modes: 32-bit, PAE and AMD64. The host paging mode
30 * is defined by the host operating system. The mode used in the shadow paging mode
31 * depends on the host paging mode and what the mode the guest is currently in. The
32 * following relation between the two is defined:
33 *
34 * @verbatim
35 Host > 32-bit | PAE | AMD64 |
36 Guest | | | |
37 ==v================================
38 32-bit 32-bit PAE PAE
39 -------|--------|--------|--------|
40 PAE PAE PAE PAE
41 -------|--------|--------|--------|
42 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64 AMD64
43 -------|--------|--------|--------| @endverbatim
44 *
45 * All configuration except those in the diagonal (upper left) are expected to
46 * require special effort from the switcher (i.e. a bit slower).
47 *
48 *
49 *
50 *
51 * @section sec_pgm_shw The Shadow Memory Context
52 *
53 *
54 * [..]
55 *
56 * Because of guest context mappings requires PDPTR and PML4 entries to allow
57 * writing on AMD64, the two upper levels will have fixed flags whatever the
58 * guest is thinking of using there. So, when shadowing the PD level we will
59 * calculate the effective flags of PD and all the higher levels. In legacy
60 * PAE mode this only applies to the PWT and PCD bits (the rest are
61 * ignored/reserved/MBZ). We will ignore those bits for the present.
62 *
63 *
64 *
65 * @section sec_pgm_int The Intermediate Memory Context
66 *
67 * The world switch goes thru an intermediate memory context which purpose it is
68 * to provide different mappings of the switcher code. All guest mappings are also
69 * present in this context.
70 *
71 * The switcher code is mapped at the same location as on the host, at an
72 * identity mapped location (physical equals virtual address), and at the
73 * hypervisor location.
74 *
75 * PGM maintain page tables for 32-bit, PAE and AMD64 paging modes. This
76 * simplifies switching guest CPU mode and consistency at the cost of more
77 * code to do the work. All memory use for those page tables is located below
78 * 4GB (this includes page tables for guest context mappings).
79 *
80 *
81 * @subsection subsec_pgm_int_gc Guest Context Mappings
82 *
83 * During assignment and relocation of a guest context mapping the intermediate
84 * memory context is used to verify the new location.
85 *
86 * Guest context mappings are currently restricted to below 4GB, for reasons
87 * of simplicity. This may change when we implement AMD64 support.
88 *
89 *
90 *
91 *
92 * @section sec_pgm_misc Misc
93 *
94 * @subsection subsec_pgm_misc_diff Differences Between Legacy PAE and Long Mode PAE
95 *
96 * The differences between legacy PAE and long mode PAE are:
97 * -# PDPE bits 1, 2, 5 and 6 are defined differently. In leagcy mode they are
98 * all marked down as must-be-zero, while in long mode 1, 2 and 5 have the
99 * usual meanings while 6 is ignored (AMD). This means that upon switching to
100 * legacy PAE mode we'll have to clear these bits and when going to long mode
101 * they must be set. This applies to both intermediate and shadow contexts,
102 * however we don't need to do it for the intermediate one since we're
103 * executing with CR0.WP at that time.
104 * -# CR3 allows a 32-byte aligned address in legacy mode, while in long mode
105 * a page aligned one is required.
106 */
107
108
109/** @page pg_pgmPhys PGMPhys - Physical Guest Memory Management.
110 *
111 *
112 * Objectives:
113 * - Guest RAM over-commitment using memory ballooning,
114 * zero pages and general page sharing.
115 * - Moving or mirroring a VM onto a different physical machine.
116 *
117 *
118 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Definitions Definitions
119 *
120 * Allocation chunk - A RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC object and the tracking
121 * machinery assoicated with it.
122 *
123 *
124 *
125 *
126 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_AllocPage Allocating a page.
127 *
128 * Initially we map *all* guest memory to the (per VM) zero page, which
129 * means that none of the read functions will cause pages to be allocated.
130 *
131 * Exception, access bit in page tables that have been shared. This must
132 * be handled, but we must also make sure PGMGst*Modify doesn't make
133 * unnecessary modifications.
134 *
135 * Allocation points:
136 * - PGMPhysWriteGCPhys and PGMPhysWrite.
137 * - Replacing a zero page mapping at \#PF.
138 * - Replacing a shared page mapping at \#PF.
139 * - ROM registration (currently MMR3RomRegister).
140 * - VM restore (pgmR3Load).
141 *
142 * For the first three it would make sense to keep a few pages handy
143 * until we've reached the max memory commitment for the VM.
144 *
145 * For the ROM registration, we know exactly how many pages we need
146 * and will request these from ring-0. For restore, we will save
147 * the number of non-zero pages in the saved state and allocate
148 * them up front. This would allow the ring-0 component to refuse
149 * the request if the isn't sufficient memory available for VM use.
150 *
151 * Btw. for both ROM and restore allocations we won't be requiring
152 * zeroed pages as they are going to be filled instantly.
153 *
154 *
155 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_FreePage Freeing a page
156 *
157 * There are a few points where a page can be freed:
158 * - After being replaced by the zero page.
159 * - After being replaced by a shared page.
160 * - After being ballooned by the guest additions.
161 * - At reset.
162 * - At restore.
163 *
164 * When freeing one or more pages they will be returned to the ring-0
165 * component and replaced by the zero page.
166 *
167 * The reasoning for clearing out all the pages on reset is that it will
168 * return us to the exact same state as on power on, and may thereby help
169 * us reduce the memory load on the system. Further it might have a
170 * (temporary) positive influence on memory fragmentation (@see subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation).
171 *
172 * On restore, as mention under the allocation topic, pages should be
173 * freed / allocated depending on how many is actually required by the
174 * new VM state. The simplest approach is to do like on reset, and free
175 * all non-ROM pages and then allocate what we need.
176 *
177 * A measure to prevent some fragmentation, would be to let each allocation
178 * chunk have some affinity towards the VM having allocated the most pages
179 * from it. Also, try make sure to allocate from allocation chunks that
180 * are almost full. Admittedly, both these measures might work counter to
181 * our intentions and its probably not worth putting a lot of effort,
182 * cpu time or memory into this.
183 *
184 *
185 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_SharePage Sharing a page
186 *
187 * The basic idea is that there there will be a idle priority kernel
188 * thread walking the non-shared VM pages hashing them and looking for
189 * pages with the same checksum. If such pages are found, it will compare
190 * them byte-by-byte to see if they actually are identical. If found to be
191 * identical it will allocate a shared page, copy the content, check that
192 * the page didn't change while doing this, and finally request both the
193 * VMs to use the shared page instead. If the page is all zeros (special
194 * checksum and byte-by-byte check) it will request the VM that owns it
195 * to replace it with the zero page.
196 *
197 * To make this efficient, we will have to make sure not to try share a page
198 * that will change its contents soon. This part requires the most work.
199 * A simple idea would be to request the VM to write monitor the page for
200 * a while to make sure it isn't modified any time soon. Also, it may
201 * make sense to skip pages that are being write monitored since this
202 * information is readily available to the thread if it works on the
203 * per-VM guest memory structures (presently called PGMRAMRANGE).
204 *
205 *
206 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Fragmentation Fragmentation Concerns and Counter Measures
207 *
208 * The pages are organized in allocation chunks in ring-0, this is a necessity
209 * if we wish to have an OS agnostic approach to this whole thing. (On Linux we
210 * could easily work on a page-by-page basis if we liked. Whether this is possible
211 * or efficient on NT I don't quite know.) Fragmentation within these chunks may
212 * become a problem as part of the idea here is that we wish to return memory to
213 * the host system.
214 *
215 * For instance, starting two VMs at the same time, they will both allocate the
216 * guest memory on-demand and if permitted their page allocations will be
217 * intermixed. Shut down one of the two VMs and it will be difficult to return
218 * any memory to the host system because the page allocation for the two VMs are
219 * mixed up in the same allocation chunks.
220 *
221 * To further complicate matters, when pages are freed because they have been
222 * ballooned or become shared/zero the whole idea is that the page is supposed
223 * to be reused by another VM or returned to the host system. This will cause
224 * allocation chunks to contain pages belonging to different VMs and prevent
225 * returning memory to the host when one of those VM shuts down.
226 *
227 * The only way to really deal with this problem is to move pages. This can
228 * either be done at VM shutdown and or by the idle priority worker thread
229 * that will be responsible for finding sharable/zero pages. The mechanisms
230 * involved for coercing a VM to move a page (or to do it for it) will be
231 * the same as when telling it to share/zero a page.
232 *
233 *
234 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Tracking Tracking Structures And Their Cost
235 *
236 * There's a difficult balance between keeping the per-page tracking structures
237 * (global and guest page) easy to use and keeping them from eating too much
238 * memory. We have limited virtual memory resources available when operating in
239 * 32-bit kernel space (on 64-bit there'll it's quite a different story). The
240 * tracking structures will be attemted designed such that we can deal with up
241 * to 32GB of memory on a 32-bit system and essentially unlimited on 64-bit ones.
242 *
243 *
244 * @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_Kernel Kernel Space
245 *
246 * @see pg_GMM
247 *
248 * @subsubsection subsubsec_pgmPhys_Tracking_PerVM Per-VM
249 *
250 * Fixed info is the physical address of the page (HCPhys) and the page id
251 * (described above). Theoretically we'll need 48(-12) bits for the HCPhys part.
252 * Today we've restricting ourselves to 40(-12) bits because this is the current
253 * restrictions of all AMD64 implementations (I think Barcelona will up this
254 * to 48(-12) bits, not that it really matters) and I needed the bits for
255 * tracking mappings of a page. 48-12 = 36. That leaves 28 bits, which means a
256 * decent range for the page id: 2^(28+12) = 1024TB.
257 *
258 * In additions to these, we'll have to keep maintaining the page flags as we
259 * currently do. Although it wouldn't harm to optimize these quite a bit, like
260 * for instance the ROM shouldn't depend on having a write handler installed
261 * in order for it to become read-only. A RO/RW bit should be considered so
262 * that the page syncing code doesn't have to mess about checking multiple
263 * flag combinations (ROM || RW handler || write monitored) in order to
264 * figure out how to setup a shadow PTE. But this of course, is second
265 * priority at present. Current this requires 12 bits, but could probably
266 * be optimized to ~8.
267 *
268 * Then there's the 24 bits used to track which shadow page tables are
269 * currently mapping a page for the purpose of speeding up physical
270 * access handlers, and thereby the page pool cache. More bit for this
271 * purpose wouldn't hurt IIRC.
272 *
273 * Then there is a new bit in which we need to record what kind of page
274 * this is, shared, zero, normal or write-monitored-normal. This'll
275 * require 2 bits. One bit might be needed for indicating whether a
276 * write monitored page has been written to. And yet another one or
277 * two for tracking migration status. 3-4 bits total then.
278 *
279 * Whatever is left will can be used to record the sharabilitiy of a
280 * page. The page checksum will not be stored in the per-VM table as
281 * the idle thread will not be permitted to do modifications to it.
282 * It will instead have to keep its own working set of potentially
283 * shareable pages and their check sums and stuff.
284 *
285 * For the present we'll keep the current packing of the
286 * PGMRAMRANGE::aHCPhys to keep the changes simple, only of course,
287 * we'll have to change it to a struct with a total of 128-bits at
288 * our disposal.
289 *
290 * The initial layout will be like this:
291 * @verbatim
292 RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
293 63:40 Current shadow PT tracking stuff.
294 39:12 The physical page frame number.
295 11:0 The current flags.
296 uint32_t u28PageId : 28; The page id.
297 uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
298 uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
299 uint32_t u1Reserved : 1; Reserved for later.
300 uint32_t u32Reserved; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
301 @endverbatim
302 *
303 * The final layout will be something like this:
304 * @verbatim
305 RTHCPHYS HCPhys; The current stuff.
306 63:48 High page id (12+).
307 47:12 The physical page frame number.
308 11:0 Low page id.
309 uint32_t fReadOnly : 1; Whether it's readonly page (rom or monitored in some way).
310 uint32_t u3Type : 3; The page type {RESERVED, MMIO, MMIO2, ROM, shadowed ROM, RAM}.
311 uint32_t u2PhysMon : 2; Physical access handler type {none, read, write, all}.
312 uint32_t u2VirtMon : 2; Virtual access handler type {none, read, write, all}..
313 uint32_t u2State : 2; The page state { zero, shared, normal, write monitored }.
314 uint32_t fWrittenTo : 1; Whether a write monitored page was written to.
315 uint32_t u20Reserved : 20; Reserved for later, mostly sharing stats.
316 uint32_t u32Tracking; The shadow PT tracking stuff, roughly.
317 @endverbatim
318 *
319 * Cost wise, this means we'll double the cost for guest memory. There isn't anyway
320 * around that I'm afraid. It means that the cost of dealing out 32GB of memory
321 * to one or more VMs is: (32GB >> PAGE_SHIFT) * 16 bytes, or 128MBs. Or another
322 * example, the VM heap cost when assigning 1GB to a VM will be: 4MB.
323 *
324 * A couple of cost examples for the total cost per-VM + kernel.
325 * 32-bit Windows and 32-bit linux:
326 * 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 2MB(+) = 6MB
327 * 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 8MB(+) = 24MB
328 * 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 64MB(+) = 192MB
329 * 64-bit Windows and 64-bit linux:
330 * 1GB guest ram, 256K pages: 4MB + 3MB(+) = 7MB
331 * 4GB guest ram, 1M pages: 16MB + 12MB(+) = 28MB
332 * 32GB guest ram, 8M pages: 128MB + 96MB(+) = 224MB
333 *
334 * UPDATE - 2007-09-27:
335 * Will need a ballooned flag/state too because we cannot
336 * trust the guest 100% and reporting the same page as ballooned more
337 * than once will put the GMM off balance.
338 *
339 *
340 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing Serializing Access
341 *
342 * Initially, we'll try a simple scheme:
343 *
344 * - The per-VM RAM tracking structures (PGMRAMRANGE) is only modified
345 * by the EMT thread of that VM while in the pgm critsect.
346 * - Other threads in the VM process that needs to make reliable use of
347 * the per-VM RAM tracking structures will enter the critsect.
348 * - No process external thread or kernel thread will ever try enter
349 * the pgm critical section, as that just won't work.
350 * - The idle thread (and similar threads) doesn't not need 100% reliable
351 * data when performing it tasks as the EMT thread will be the one to
352 * do the actual changes later anyway. So, as long as it only accesses
353 * the main ram range, it can do so by somehow preventing the VM from
354 * being destroyed while it works on it...
355 *
356 * - The over-commitment management, including the allocating/freeing
357 * chunks, is serialized by a ring-0 mutex lock (a fast one since the
358 * more mundane mutex implementation is broken on Linux).
359 * - A separeate mutex is protecting the set of allocation chunks so
360 * that pages can be shared or/and freed up while some other VM is
361 * allocating more chunks. This mutex can be take from under the other
362 * one, but not the otherway around.
363 *
364 *
365 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_Request VM Request interface
366 *
367 * When in ring-0 it will become necessary to send requests to a VM so it can
368 * for instance move a page while defragmenting during VM destroy. The idle
369 * thread will make use of this interface to request VMs to setup shared
370 * pages and to perform write monitoring of pages.
371 *
372 * I would propose an interface similar to the current VMReq interface, similar
373 * in that it doesn't require locking and that the one sending the request may
374 * wait for completion if it wishes to. This shouldn't be very difficult to
375 * realize.
376 *
377 * The requests themselves are also pretty simple. They are basically:
378 * -# Check that some precondition is still true.
379 * -# Do the update.
380 * -# Update all shadow page tables involved with the page.
381 *
382 * The 3rd step is identical to what we're already doing when updating a
383 * physical handler, see pgmHandlerPhysicalSetRamFlagsAndFlushShadowPTs.
384 *
385 *
386 *
387 * @section sec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches Mapping Caches
388 *
389 * In order to be able to map in and out memory and to be able to support
390 * guest with more RAM than we've got virtual address space, we'll employing
391 * a mapping cache. There is already a tiny one for GC (see PGMGCDynMapGCPageEx)
392 * and we'll create a similar one for ring-0 unless we decide to setup a dedicate
393 * memory context for the HWACCM execution.
394 *
395 *
396 * @subsection subsec_pgmPhys_MappingCaches_R3 Ring-3
397 *
398 * We've considered implementing the ring-3 mapping cache page based but found
399 * that this was bother some when one had to take into account TLBs+SMP and
400 * portability (missing the necessary APIs on several platforms). There were
401 * also some performance concerns with this approach which hadn't quite been
402 * worked out.
403 *
404 * Instead, we'll be mapping allocation chunks into the VM process. This simplifies
405 * matters greatly quite a bit since we don't need to invent any new ring-0 stuff,
406 * only some minor RTR0MEMOBJ mapping stuff. The main concern here is that mapping
407 * compared to the previous idea is that mapping or unmapping a 1MB chunk is more
408 * costly than a single page, although how much more costly is uncertain. We'll
409 * try address this by using a very big cache, preferably bigger than the actual
410 * VM RAM size if possible. The current VM RAM sizes should give some idea for
411 * 32-bit boxes, while on 64-bit we can probably get away with employing an
412 * unlimited cache.
413 *
414 * The cache have to parts, as already indicated, the ring-3 side and the
415 * ring-0 side.
416 *
417 * The ring-0 will be tied to the page allocator since it will operate on the
418 * memory objects it contains. It will therefore require the first ring-0 mutex
419 * discussed in @ref subsec_pgmPhys_Serializing. We
420 * some double house keeping wrt to who has mapped what I think, since both
421 * VMMR0.r0 and RTR0MemObj will keep track of mapping relataions
422 *
423 * The ring-3 part will be protected by the pgm critsect. For simplicity, we'll
424 * require anyone that desires to do changes to the mapping cache to do that
425 * from within this critsect. Alternatively, we could employ a separate critsect
426 * for serializing changes to the mapping cache as this would reduce potential
427 * contention with other threads accessing mappings unrelated to the changes
428 * that are in process. We can see about this later, contention will show
429 * up in the statistics anyway, so it'll be simple to tell.
430 *
431 * The organization of the ring-3 part will be very much like how the allocation
432 * chunks are organized in ring-0, that is in an AVL tree by chunk id. To avoid
433 * having to walk the tree all the time, we'll have a couple of lookaside entries
434 * like in we do for I/O ports and MMIO in IOM.
435 *
436 * The simplified flow of a PGMPhysRead/Write function:
437 * -# Enter the PGM critsect.
438 * -# Lookup GCPhys in the ram ranges and get the Page ID.
439 * -# Calc the Allocation Chunk ID from the Page ID.
440 * -# Check the lookaside entries and then the AVL tree for the Chunk ID.
441 * If not found in cache:
442 * -# Call ring-0 and request it to be mapped and supply
443 * a chunk to be unmapped if the cache is maxed out already.
444 * -# Insert the new mapping into the AVL tree (id + R3 address).
445 * -# Update the relevant lookaside entry and return the mapping address.
446 * -# Do the read/write according to monitoring flags and everything.
447 * -# Leave the critsect.
448 *
449 *
450 * @section sec_pgmPhys_Fallback Fallback
451 *
452 * Current all the "second tier" hosts will not support the RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC
453 * API and thus require a fallback.
454 *
455 * So, when RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC returns VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED the page allocator
456 * will return to the ring-3 caller (and later ring-0) and asking it to seed
457 * the page allocator with some fresh pages (VERR_GMM_SEED_ME). Ring-3 will
458 * then perform an SUPPageAlloc(cbChunk >> PAGE_SHIFT) call and make a
459 * "SeededAllocPages" call to ring-0.
460 *
461 * The first time ring-0 sees the VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED failure it will disable
462 * all page sharing (zero page detection will continue). It will also force
463 * all allocations to come from the VM which seeded the page. Both these
464 * measures are taken to make sure that there will never be any need for
465 * mapping anything into ring-3 - everything will be mapped already.
466 *
467 * Whether we'll continue to use the current MM locked memory management
468 * for this I don't quite know (I'd prefer not to and just ditch that all
469 * togther), we'll see what's simplest to do.
470 *
471 *
472 *
473 * @section sec_pgmPhys_Changes Changes
474 *
475 * Breakdown of the changes involved?
476 */
477
478
479/** Saved state data unit version. */
480#define PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 5
481
482/*******************************************************************************
483* Header Files *
484*******************************************************************************/
485#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM
486#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
487#include <VBox/pgm.h>
488#include <VBox/cpum.h>
489#include <VBox/iom.h>
490#include <VBox/sup.h>
491#include <VBox/mm.h>
492#include <VBox/em.h>
493#include <VBox/stam.h>
494#include <VBox/rem.h>
495#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
496#include <VBox/rem.h>
497#include <VBox/selm.h>
498#include <VBox/ssm.h>
499#include "PGMInternal.h"
500#include <VBox/vm.h>
501#include <VBox/dbg.h>
502#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
503
504#include <iprt/assert.h>
505#include <iprt/alloc.h>
506#include <iprt/asm.h>
507#include <iprt/thread.h>
508#include <iprt/string.h>
509#include <VBox/param.h>
510#include <VBox/err.h>
511
512
513
514/*******************************************************************************
515* Internal Functions *
516*******************************************************************************/
517static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM);
518static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
519static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
520static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs);
521static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
522static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser);
523#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
524static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser);
525#endif
526static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
527static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version);
528static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0);
529static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst);
530static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher);
531
532#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
533static void pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM);
534#endif
535
536#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
537/** @todo all but the two last commands must be converted to 'info'. */
538static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdRam(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
539static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdMap(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
540static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
541static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult);
542#endif
543
544
545/*******************************************************************************
546* Global Variables *
547*******************************************************************************/
548#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
549/** Command descriptors. */
550static const DBGCCMD g_aCmds[] =
551{
552 /* pszCmd, cArgsMin, cArgsMax, paArgDesc, cArgDescs, pResultDesc, fFlags, pfnHandler pszSyntax, ....pszDescription */
553 { "pgmram", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdRam, "", "Display the ram ranges." },
554 { "pgmmap", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdMap, "", "Display the mapping ranges." },
555 { "pgmsync", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdSync, "", "Sync the CR3 page." },
556 { "pgmsyncalways", 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, pgmR3CmdSyncAlways, "", "Toggle permanent CR3 syncing." },
557};
558#endif
559
560
561
562
563#if 1/// @todo ndef RT_ARCH_AMD64
564/*
565 * Shadow - 32-bit mode
566 */
567#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
568#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(name)
569#define PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_32BIT_STR(name)
570#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
571#include "PGMShw.h"
572
573/* Guest - real mode */
574#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
575#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
576#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_REAL_STR(name)
577#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
578#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(name)
579#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
580#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_REAL_STR(name)
581#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
582#include "PGMGst.h"
583#include "PGMBth.h"
584#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
585#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
586#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
587#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
588#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
589#undef PGM_GST_NAME
590#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
591#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
592
593/* Guest - protected mode */
594#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
595#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
596#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_PROT_STR(name)
597#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
598#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(name)
599#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
600#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_PROT_STR(name)
601#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_PHYS
602#include "PGMGst.h"
603#include "PGMBth.h"
604#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
605#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
606#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
607#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
608#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
609#undef PGM_GST_NAME
610#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
611#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
612
613/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
614#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
615#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
616#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_32BIT_STR(name)
617#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
618#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(name)
619#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
620#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_32BIT_32BIT_STR(name)
621#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
622#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_32BIT_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
623#include "PGMGst.h"
624#include "PGMBth.h"
625#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
626#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
627#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
628#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
629#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
630#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
631#undef PGM_GST_NAME
632#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
633#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
634
635#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
636#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
637#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR
638#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
639#endif /* !RT_ARCH_AMD64 */
640
641
642/*
643 * Shadow - PAE mode
644 */
645#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
646#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(name)
647#define PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_PAE_STR(name)
648#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
649#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
650#include "PGMShw.h"
651
652/* Guest - real mode */
653#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
654#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
655#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_REAL_STR(name)
656#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
657#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(name)
658#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
659#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_REAL_STR(name)
660#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
661#include "PGMBth.h"
662#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
663#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
664#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
665#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
666#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
667#undef PGM_GST_NAME
668#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
669#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
670
671/* Guest - protected mode */
672#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
673#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
674#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_PROT_STR(name)
675#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
676#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(name)
677#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
678#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PROT_STR(name)
679#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
680#include "PGMBth.h"
681#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
682#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
683#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
684#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
685#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
686#undef PGM_GST_NAME
687#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
688#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
689
690/* Guest - 32-bit mode */
691#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_32BIT
692#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(name)
693#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_32BIT_STR(name)
694#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_32BIT_STR(name)
695#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(name)
696#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
697#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_32BIT_STR(name)
698#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_PT
699#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_32BIT_4MB
700#include "PGMBth.h"
701#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
702#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
703#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
704#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
705#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
706#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
707#undef PGM_GST_NAME
708#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
709#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
710
711/* Guest - PAE mode */
712#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PAE
713#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(name)
714#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_PAE_STR(name)
715#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PAE_STR(name)
716#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(name)
717#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
718#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_PAE_PAE_STR(name)
719#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
720#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
721#include "PGMGst.h"
722#include "PGMBth.h"
723#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
724#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
725#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
726#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
727#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
728#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
729#undef PGM_GST_NAME
730#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
731#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
732
733#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
734#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
735#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR
736#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
737
738
739/*
740 * Shadow - AMD64 mode
741 */
742#define PGM_SHW_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
743#define PGM_SHW_NAME(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(name)
744#define PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_AMD64_STR(name)
745#define PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
746#include "PGMShw.h"
747
748/* Guest - real mode */
749#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_REAL
750#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(name)
751#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_REAL_STR(name)
752#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_REAL_STR(name)
753#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_REAL(name)
754#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_AMD64_REAL_STR(name)
755#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_REAL_STR(name)
756#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
757#include "PGMBth.h"
758#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
759#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
760#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
761#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
762#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
763#undef PGM_GST_NAME
764#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
765#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
766
767/* Guest - protected mode */
768#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_PROT
769#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(name)
770#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_PROT_STR(name)
771#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_PROT_STR(name)
772#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_PROT(name)
773#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_AMD64_PROT_STR(name)
774#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_PROT_STR(name)
775#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PHYS
776#include "PGMBth.h"
777#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
778#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
779#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
780#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
781#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
782#undef PGM_GST_NAME
783#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
784#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
785
786/* Guest - AMD64 mode */
787#define PGM_GST_TYPE PGM_TYPE_AMD64
788#define PGM_GST_NAME(name) PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(name)
789#define PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_GC_AMD64_STR(name)
790#define PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_GST_NAME_R0_AMD64_STR(name)
791#define PGM_BTH_NAME(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(name)
792#define PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
793#define PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR(name) PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_AMD64_AMD64_STR(name)
794#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_PT
795#define BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG PGMPOOLKIND_PAE_PT_FOR_PAE_2MB
796#include "PGMGst.h"
797#include "PGMBth.h"
798#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG
799#undef BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT
800#undef PGM_BTH_NAME
801#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_GC_STR
802#undef PGM_BTH_NAME_R0_STR
803#undef PGM_GST_TYPE
804#undef PGM_GST_NAME
805#undef PGM_GST_NAME_GC_STR
806#undef PGM_GST_NAME_R0_STR
807
808#undef PGM_SHW_TYPE
809#undef PGM_SHW_NAME
810#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_GC_STR
811#undef PGM_SHW_NAME_R0_STR
812
813
814/**
815 * Initiates the paging of VM.
816 *
817 * @returns VBox status code.
818 * @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
819 */
820PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Init(PVM pVM)
821{
822 LogFlow(("PGMR3Init:\n"));
823
824 /*
825 * Assert alignment and sizes.
826 */
827 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->pgm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->pgm.padding));
828
829 /*
830 * Init the structure.
831 */
832 pVM->pgm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, pgm.s);
833 pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
834 pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
835 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
836 pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
837 pVM->pgm.s.GCPhysGstCR3Monitored = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
838 pVM->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
839 pVM->pgm.s.pGstPaePDPTRHC = NULL;
840 pVM->pgm.s.pGstPaePDPTRGC = 0;
841 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsHC); i++)
842 {
843 pVM->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsHC[i] = NULL;
844 pVM->pgm.s.apGstPaePDsGC[i] = 0;
845 pVM->pgm.s.aGCPhysGstPaePDs[i] = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
846 }
847
848#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
849 VMR3AtStateRegister(pVM, pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag, NULL);
850#endif
851
852 /*
853 * Get the configured RAM size - to estimate saved state size.
854 */
855 uint64_t cbRam;
856 int rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
857 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
858 cbRam = pVM->pgm.s.cbRamSize = 0;
859 else if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
860 {
861 if (cbRam < PAGE_SIZE)
862 cbRam = 0;
863 cbRam = RT_ALIGN_64(cbRam, PAGE_SIZE);
864 pVM->pgm.s.cbRamSize = (RTUINT)cbRam;
865 }
866 else
867 {
868 AssertMsgFailed(("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Vrc.\n", rc));
869 return rc;
870 }
871
872 /*
873 * Register saved state data unit.
874 */
875 rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "pgm", 1, PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, (size_t)cbRam + sizeof(PGM),
876 NULL, pgmR3Save, NULL,
877 NULL, pgmR3Load, NULL);
878 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
879 return rc;
880
881 /*
882 * Initialize the PGM critical section and flush the phys TLBs
883 */
884 rc = PDMR3CritSectInit(pVM, &pVM->pgm.s.CritSect, "PGM");
885 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
886
887 PGMR3PhysChunkInvalidateTLB(pVM);
888 PGMPhysInvalidatePageR3MapTLB(pVM);
889 PGMPhysInvalidatePageR0MapTLB(pVM);
890 PGMPhysInvalidatePageGCMapTLB(pVM);
891
892 /*
893 * Trees
894 */
895 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(PGMTREES), 0, MM_TAG_PGM, (void **)&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC);
896 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
897 {
898 pVM->pgm.s.pTreesGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC);
899
900 /*
901 * Alocate the zero page.
902 */
903 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, MM_TAG_PGM, &pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
904 }
905 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
906 {
907 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
908 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
909 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
910 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg = MMR3HyperHCVirt2HCPhys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
911 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
912
913 /*
914 * Init the paging.
915 */
916 rc = pgmR3InitPaging(pVM);
917 }
918 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
919 {
920 /*
921 * Init the page pool.
922 */
923 rc = pgmR3PoolInit(pVM);
924 }
925 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
926 {
927 /*
928 * Info & statistics
929 */
930 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "mode",
931 "Shows the current paging mode. "
932 "Recognizes 'all', 'guest', 'shadow' and 'host' as arguments, defaulting to 'all' if nothing's given.",
933 pgmR3InfoMode);
934 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "pgmcr3",
935 "Dumps all the entries in the top level paging table. No arguments.",
936 pgmR3InfoCr3);
937 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "phys",
938 "Dumps all the physical address ranges. No arguments.",
939 pgmR3PhysInfo);
940 DBGFR3InfoRegisterInternal(pVM, "handlers",
941 "Dumps physical and virtual handlers. "
942 "Pass 'phys' or 'virt' as argument if only one kind is wanted.",
943 pgmR3InfoHandlers);
944
945 STAM_REL_REG(pVM, &pVM->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/cGuestModeChanges", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of guest mode changes.");
946#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
947 pgmR3InitStats(pVM);
948#endif
949#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
950 /*
951 * Debugger commands.
952 */
953 static bool fRegisteredCmds = false;
954 if (!fRegisteredCmds)
955 {
956 int rc = DBGCRegisterCommands(&g_aCmds[0], ELEMENTS(g_aCmds));
957 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
958 fRegisteredCmds = true;
959 }
960#endif
961 return VINF_SUCCESS;
962 }
963
964 /* Almost no cleanup necessary, MM frees all memory. */
965 PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect);
966
967 return rc;
968}
969
970
971/**
972 * Init paging.
973 *
974 * Since we need to check what mode the host is operating in before we can choose
975 * the right paging functions for the host we have to delay this until R0 has
976 * been initialized.
977 *
978 * @returns VBox status code.
979 * @param pVM VM handle.
980 */
981static int pgmR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
982{
983 /*
984 * Force a recalculation of modes and switcher so everyone gets notified.
985 */
986 pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
987 pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
988 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID;
989
990 /*
991 * Allocate static mapping space for whatever the cr3 register
992 * points to and in the case of PAE mode to the 4 PDs.
993 */
994 int rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE * 5, "CR3 mapping", &pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping);
995 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
996 {
997 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to reserve two pages for cr mapping in HMA, rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
998 return rc;
999 }
1000 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1001
1002 /*
1003 * Allocate pages for the three possible intermediate contexts
1004 * (AMD64, PAE and plain 32-Bit). We maintain all three contexts
1005 * for the sake of simplicity. The AMD64 uses the PAE for the
1006 * lower levels, making the total number of pages 11 (3 + 7 + 1).
1007 *
1008 * We assume that two page tables will be enought for the core code
1009 * mappings (HC virtual and identity).
1010 */
1011 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD = (PX86PD)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1012 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1013 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1] = (PX86PT)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1014 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1015 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1] = (PX86PTPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1016 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1017 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1018 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1019 pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1020 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR = (PX86PDPTR)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1021 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64 = (PX86PDPTR)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1022 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4 = (PX86PML4)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1023 if ( !pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD
1024 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]
1025 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]
1026 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]
1027 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]
1028 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0]
1029 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1]
1030 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2]
1031 || !pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3]
1032 || !pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR
1033 || !pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64
1034 || !pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4)
1035 {
1036 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate pages for the intermediate context!\n"));
1037 return VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY;
1038 }
1039
1040 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1041 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1042 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPTR = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR);
1043 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPTR != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPTR & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1044 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4);
1045 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 != NIL_RTHCPHYS && !(pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4 & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1046
1047 /*
1048 * Initialize the pages, setting up the PML4 and PDPTR for repetitive 4GB action.
1049 */
1050 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPD);
1051 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]);
1052 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]);
1053
1054 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]);
1055 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]);
1056
1057 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR);
1058 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs); i++)
1059 {
1060 ASMMemZeroPage(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1061 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1062 | MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[i]);
1063 }
1064
1065 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64->a); i++)
1066 {
1067 const unsigned iPD = i % ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs);
1068 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P | X86_PDPE_RW | X86_PDPE_US | X86_PDPE_A | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1069 | MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[iPD]);
1070 }
1071
1072 RTHCPHYS HCPhysInterPaePDPTR64 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64);
1073 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a); i++)
1074 pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePML4->a[i].u = X86_PML4E_P | X86_PML4E_RW | X86_PML4E_US | X86_PML4E_A | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT
1075 | HCPhysInterPaePDPTR64;
1076
1077 /*
1078 * Allocate pages for the three possible guest contexts (AMD64, PAE and plain 32-Bit).
1079 * We allocate pages for all three posibilities to in order to simplify mappings and
1080 * avoid resource failure during mode switches. So, we need to cover all levels of the
1081 * of the first 4GB down to PD level.
1082 * As with the intermediate context, AMD64 uses the PAE PDPTR and PDs.
1083 */
1084 pVM->pgm.s.pHC32BitPD = (PX86PD)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1085 pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[0] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1086 pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[1] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1087 AssertRelease((uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[0] + PAGE_SIZE == (uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[1]);
1088 pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[2] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1089 AssertRelease((uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[1] + PAGE_SIZE == (uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[2]);
1090 pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[3] = (PX86PDPAE)MMR3PageAlloc(pVM);
1091 AssertRelease((uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[2] + PAGE_SIZE == (uintptr_t)pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[3]);
1092 pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePDPTR = (PX86PDPTR)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1093 pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePML4 = (PX86PML4)MMR3PageAllocLow(pVM);
1094 if ( !pVM->pgm.s.pHC32BitPD
1095 || !pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[0]
1096 || !pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[1]
1097 || !pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[2]
1098 || !pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[3]
1099 || !pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePDPTR
1100 || !pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePML4)
1101 {
1102 AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to allocate pages for the intermediate context!\n"));
1103 return VERR_NO_PAGE_MEMORY;
1104 }
1105
1106 /* get physical addresses. */
1107 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhys32BitPD = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pHC32BitPD);
1108 Assert(MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhys32BitPD) == pVM->pgm.s.pHC32BitPD);
1109 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[0] = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[0]);
1110 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[1] = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[1]);
1111 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[2] = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[2]);
1112 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[3] = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[3]);
1113 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePDPTR = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePDPTR);
1114 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePML4 = MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePML4);
1115
1116 /*
1117 * Initialize the pages, setting up the PML4 and PDPTR for action below 4GB.
1118 */
1119 ASMMemZero32(pVM->pgm.s.pHC32BitPD, PAGE_SIZE);
1120
1121 ASMMemZero32(pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePDPTR, PAGE_SIZE);
1122 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs); i++)
1123 {
1124 ASMMemZero32(pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs[i], PAGE_SIZE);
1125 pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePDPTR->a[i].u = X86_PDPE_P | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT | pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[i];
1126 /* The flags will be corrected when entering and leaving long mode. */
1127 }
1128
1129 ASMMemZero32(pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePML4, PAGE_SIZE);
1130 pVM->pgm.s.pHCPaePML4->a[0].u = X86_PML4E_P | X86_PML4E_RW | X86_PML4E_A
1131 | PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT | pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePDPTR;
1132
1133 CPUMSetHyperCR3(pVM, (uint32_t)pVM->pgm.s.HCPhys32BitPD);
1134
1135 /*
1136 * Initialize paging workers and mode from current host mode
1137 * and the guest running in real mode.
1138 */
1139 pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode = SUPGetPagingMode();
1140 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
1141 {
1142 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
1143 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
1144 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
1145 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
1146 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
1147 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
1148 break;
1149
1150 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
1151 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
1152 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
1153 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
1154#ifndef VBOX_WITH_HYBIRD_32BIT_KERNEL
1155 if (ARCH_BITS != 64)
1156 {
1157 AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1158 LogRel(("Host mode %d (64-bit) is not supported by non-64bit builds\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1159 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1160 }
1161#endif
1162 break;
1163 default:
1164 AssertMsgFailed(("Host mode %d is not supported\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode));
1165 return VERR_PGM_UNSUPPORTED_HOST_PAGING_MODE;
1166 }
1167 rc = pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, false /* don't resolve GC and R0 syms yet */);
1168 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1169 rc = pgmR3ChangeMode(pVM, PGMMODE_REAL);
1170 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1171 {
1172 LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns successfully\n"));
1173#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1174LogRel(("Debug: HCPhys32BitPD=%VHp aHCPhysPaePDs={%VHp,%VHp,%VHp,%VHp} HCPhysPaePDPTR=%VHp HCPhysPaePML4=%VHp\n",
1175 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhys32BitPD, pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[0], pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[1], pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[2], pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[3],
1176 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePDPTR, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePML4));
1177LogRel(("Debug: HCPhysInterPD=%VHp HCPhysInterPaePDPTR=%VHp HCPhysInterPaePML4=%VHp\n",
1178 pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPD, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePDPTR, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysInterPaePML4));
1179LogRel(("Debug: apInterPTs={%VHp,%VHp} apInterPaePTs={%VHp,%VHp} apInterPaePDs={%VHp,%VHp,%VHp,%VHp} pInterPaePDPTR64=%VHp\n",
1180 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPTs[1]),
1181 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePTs[1]),
1182 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[0]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[1]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[2]), MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.apInterPaePDs[3]),
1183 MMPage2Phys(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pInterPaePDPTR64)));
1184#endif
1185
1186 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1187 }
1188
1189 LogFlow(("pgmR3InitPaging: returns %Vrc\n", rc));
1190 return rc;
1191}
1192
1193
1194#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1195/**
1196 * Init statistics
1197 */
1198static void pgmR3InitStats(PVM pVM)
1199{
1200 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1201 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "PGMGCInvalidatePage() profiling.");
1202 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePage4KBPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
1203 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePage4MBPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
1204 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
1205 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePagePDMappings, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
1206 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePagePDNAs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
1207 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePagePDNPs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
1208 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
1209 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCInvalidatePageSkipped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/InvalidatePage/Skipped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
1210 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMGCSyncPT() body.");
1211 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCAccessedPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/AccessedPage", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
1212 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/Mark", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1213 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyPageBig, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/MarkBig", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1214 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyPageTrap, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/Trap", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
1215 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyPageSkipped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/Skipped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
1216 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtiedPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/SetDirty", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1217 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyTrackRealPF, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/RealPF", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of real pages faults during dirty bit tracking.");
1218 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCPageAlreadyDirty, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage/AlreadySet", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages already marked dirty because of write accesses.");
1219 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCDirtyBitTracking, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/DirtyPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMTrackDirtyBit() body.");
1220 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPTAlloc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT/Alloc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCSyncPT() needed to allocate page tables.");
1221 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPTConflict, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT/Conflicts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCSyncPT() detected conflicts.");
1222 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPTFailed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT/Failed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCSyncPT() failed.");
1223
1224 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0e, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMGCTrap0eHandler() body.");
1225 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatCheckPageFault, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/CheckPageFault", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of checking for dirty/access emulation faults.");
1226 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatLazySyncPT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/SyncPT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of lazy page table syncing.");
1227 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatMapping, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/Mapping", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of checking virtual mappings.");
1228 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/OutOfSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of out of sync page handling.");
1229 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/Handlers", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of checking handlers.");
1230 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatEIPHandlers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time/EIPHandlers", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of checking eip handlers.");
1231 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eCSAM, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/CSAM", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is CSAM.");
1232 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eDirtyAndAccessedBits, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/DirtyAndAccessedBits", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is dirty and/or accessed bit emulation.");
1233 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eGuestTrap, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/GuestTrap", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a guest trap.");
1234 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eHndPhys, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerPhysical", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a physical handler.");
1235 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eHndVirt, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerVirtual",STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is a virtual handler.");
1236 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eHndUnhandled, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/HandlerUnhandled", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is access outside the monitored areas of a monitored page.");
1237 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eMisc, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/Misc", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is not known.");
1238 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSync", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync page.");
1239 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eOutOfSyncHndPhys, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndPhys", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync physical handler page.");
1240 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eOutOfSyncHndVirt, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncHndVirt", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an out-of-sync virtual handler page.");
1241 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eOutOfSyncObsHnd, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/OutOfSyncObsHnd", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is an obsolete handler page.");
1242 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eSyncPT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Time2/SyncPT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the Trap0eHandler body when the cause is lazy syncing of a PT.");
1243
1244 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrap0eMapHandler, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/Mapping", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to access handlers in mappings.");
1245 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/OutOfSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to out-of-sync handled pages.");
1246 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersPhysical, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/Physical", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to physical access handlers.");
1247 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersVirtual, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/Virtual", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers.");
1248 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersVirtualByPhys, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualByPhys", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by physical address.");
1249 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersVirtualUnmarked, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/VirtualUnmarked", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Number of traps due to virtual access handlers by virtual address (without proper physical flags).");
1250 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlersUnhandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Handlers/Unhandled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to access outside range of monitored page(s).");
1251
1252 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eConflicts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Conflicts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times #PF was caused by an undetected conflict.");
1253 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUSNotPresentRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/User/NPRead", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of user mode not present read page faults.");
1254 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUSNotPresentWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/User/NPWrite", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of user mode not present write page faults.");
1255 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUSWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/User/Write", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of user mode write page faults.");
1256 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUSReserved, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/User/Reserved", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of user mode reserved bit page faults.");
1257 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUSRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/User/Read", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of user mode read page faults.");
1258
1259 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eSVNotPresentRead, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Supervisor/NPRead", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of supervisor mode not present read page faults.");
1260 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eSVNotPresentWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Supervisor/NPWrite", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of supervisor mode not present write page faults.");
1261 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eSVWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Supervisor/Write", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of supervisor mode write page faults.");
1262 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eSVReserved, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/Supervisor/Reserved", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of supervisor mode reserved bit page faults.");
1263 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eUnhandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/GuestPF/Unhandled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of guest real page faults.");
1264 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0eMap, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/Trap0e/GuestPF/Map", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of guest page faults due to map accesses.");
1265
1266
1267 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGuestCR3WriteHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/CR3WriteInt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was successfully handled.");
1268 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGuestCR3WriteUnhandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/CR3WriteEmu", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the Guest CR3 change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1269 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGuestCR3WriteConflict, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/CR3WriteConflict", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the Guest CR3 monitoring detected a conflict.");
1270
1271 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCPageOutOfSyncSupervisor, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/OutOfSync/SuperVisor", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to pages out of sync.");
1272 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCPageOutOfSyncUser, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/OutOfSync/User", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of traps due to pages out of sync.");
1273
1274 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGuestROMWriteHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/ROMWriteInt", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the Guest ROM change was successfully handled.");
1275 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGuestROMWriteUnhandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/ROMWriteEmu", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the Guest ROM change was passed back to the recompiler.");
1276
1277 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatDynMapCacheHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DynMapCache/Hits" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of dynamic page mapping cache hits.");
1278 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatDynMapCacheMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/DynMapCache/Misses" , STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of dynamic page mapping cache misses.");
1279
1280 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDetectedConflicts, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/DetectedConflicts", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMR3CheckMappingConflicts() detected a conflict.");
1281 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCGuestPDWrite, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/PDWrite", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The total number of times pgmHCGuestPDWriteHandler() was called.");
1282 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCGuestPDWriteConflict, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/PDWriteConflict", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times pgmHCGuestPDWriteHandler() detected a conflict.");
1283
1284 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "PGMHCInvalidatePage() profiling.");
1285 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePage4KBPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/4KBPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was called for a 4KB page.");
1286 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePage4MBPages, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/4MBPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was called for a 4MB page.");
1287 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/4MBPagesSkip",STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() skipped a 4MB page.");
1288 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePagePDMappings, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/PDMappings", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was called for a page directory containing mappings (no conflict).");
1289 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePagePDNAs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/PDNAs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was called for a not accessed page directory.");
1290 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePagePDNPs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/PDNPs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was called for a not present page directory.");
1291 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePagePDOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/PDOutOfSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMGCInvalidatePage() was called for an out of sync page directory.");
1292 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCInvalidatePageSkipped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/InvalidatePage/Skipped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMHCInvalidatePage() was skipped due to not present shw or pending pending SyncCR3.");
1293 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCResolveConflict, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/ResolveConflict", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict() profiling (includes the entire relocation).");
1294 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCPrefetch, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/Prefetch", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "PGMR3PrefetchPage profiling.");
1295
1296 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncPT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/SyncPT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMR3SyncPT() body.");
1297 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCAccessedPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/AccessedPage", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages marked not present for accessed bit emulation.");
1298 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDirtyPage, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/DirtyPage/Mark", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1299 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDirtyPageBig, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/DirtyPage/MarkBig", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of 4MB pages marked read-only for dirty bit tracking.");
1300 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDirtyPageTrap, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/DirtyPage/Trap", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of traps generated for dirty bit tracking.");
1301 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDirtyPageSkipped, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/DirtyPage/Skipped", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of pages already dirty or readonly.");
1302 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCDirtyBitTracking, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/DirtyPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMTrackDirtyBit() body.");
1303
1304 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPagePDNAs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPagePDNAs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
1305 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPagePDOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
1306 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncPagePDNAs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncPagePDNAs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of time we've marked a PD not present from SyncPage to virtualize the accessed bit.");
1307 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncPagePDOutOfSync, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncPagePDOutOfSync", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of time we've encountered an out-of-sync PD in SyncPage.");
1308
1309 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatFlushTLB, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/FlushTLB", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Profiling of the PGMFlushTLB() body.");
1310 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatFlushTLBNewCR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/FlushTLB/NewCR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, non-global. (switch)");
1311 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatFlushTLBNewCR3Global, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/FlushTLB/NewCR3Global", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with a new CR3, global. (switch)");
1312 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatFlushTLBSameCR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/FlushTLB/SameCR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, non-global. (flush)");
1313 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatFlushTLBSameCR3Global, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/FlushTLB/SameCR3Global", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMFlushTLB was called with the same CR3, global. (flush)");
1314
1315 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
1316 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3Handlers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/Handlers", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
1317 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate",STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1318 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1319 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3Global, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/Global", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
1320 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3NotGlobal, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
1321 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstCacheHit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
1322 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstFreed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstFreed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
1323 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
1324 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstNotPresent, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
1325 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
1326 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
1327
1328 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() body.");
1329 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3Handlers, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/Handlers", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMSyncCR3() update handler section.");
1330 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3HandlerVirtualUpdate, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualUpdate",STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the virtual handler updates.");
1331 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3HandlerVirtualReset, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/Handlers/VirtualReset", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the virtual handler resets.");
1332 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3Global, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/Global", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of global CR3 syncs.");
1333 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3NotGlobal, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/NotGlobal", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of non-global CR3 syncs.");
1334 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstCacheHit, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstChacheHit", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we got some kind of a cache hit.");
1335 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstFreed, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstFreed", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry.");
1336 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstFreedSrcNP", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've had to free a shadow entry for which the source entry was not present.");
1337 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstNotPresent, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstNotPresent", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we've encountered a not present shadow entry for a present guest entry.");
1338 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPD", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times a global page directory wasn't flushed.");
1339 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCSyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncCR3/DstSkippedGlobalPT", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times a page table with only global entries wasn't flushed.");
1340
1341 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatVirtHandleSearchByPhysGC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/VirtHandler/SearchByPhys/GC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr in GC.");
1342 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatVirtHandleSearchByPhysHC, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/VirtHandler/SearchByPhys/HC", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr in HC.");
1343 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHandlePhysicalReset, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/HandlerPhysicalReset", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times PGMR3HandlerPhysicalReset is called.");
1344
1345 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatHCGstModifyPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/HC/GstModifyPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
1346 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCGstModifyPage, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/GC/GstModifyPage", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of the PGMGstModifyPage() body.");
1347
1348 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatSynPT4kGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT/4k", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of 4k PT syncs");
1349 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatSynPT4kHC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncPT/4k", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of 4k PT syncs");
1350 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatSynPT4MGC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/GC/SyncPT/4M", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
1351 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatSynPT4MHC, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/HC/SyncPT/4M", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of 4M PT syncs");
1352
1353 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatDynRamTotal, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/RAM/TotalAlloc", STAMUNIT_MEGABYTES, "Allocated mbs of guest ram.");
1354 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatDynRamGrow, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/RAM/Grow", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Nr of pgmr3PhysGrowRange calls.");
1355
1356 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatPageHCMapTlbHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/PageHCMap/TlbHits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TLB hits.");
1357 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatPageHCMapTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/PageHCMap/TlbMisses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TLB misses.");
1358 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.c, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/c", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of mapped chunks.");
1359 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->ChunkR3Map.cMax, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/cMax", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Maximum number of mapped chunks.");
1360 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatChunkR3MapTlbHits, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbHits", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TLB hits.");
1361 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatChunkR3MapTlbMisses, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/ChunkR3Map/TlbMisses", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "TLB misses.");
1362 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatPageReplaceShared, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Page/ReplacedShared", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times a shared page was replaced.");
1363 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatPageReplaceZero, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Page/ReplacedZero", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Times the zero page was replaced.");
1364 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatPageHandyAllocs, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Page/HandyAllocs", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of times we've allocated more handy pages.");
1365 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cAllPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cAllPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The total number of pages.");
1366 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cPrivatePages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cPrivatePages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of private pages.");
1367 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cSharedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cSharedPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of shared pages.");
1368 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->cZeroPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/PGM/Page/cZeroPages", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of zero backed pages.");
1369
1370#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING
1371 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackVirgin, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Track/Virgin", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of first time shadowings");
1372 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackAliased, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Track/Aliased", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times switching to cRef2, i.e. the page is being shadowed by two PTs.");
1373 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackAliasedMany, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Track/AliasedMany", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we're tracking using cRef2.");
1374 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackAliasedLots, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Track/AliasedLots", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times we're hitting pages which has overflowed cRef2");
1375 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackOverflows, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/PGM/Track/Overflows", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of times the extent list grows to long.");
1376 STAM_REG(pVM, &pPGM->StatTrackDeref, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PGM/Track/Deref", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Profiling of SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref (expensive).");
1377#endif
1378
1379 for (unsigned i = 0; i < X86_PG_ENTRIES; i++)
1380 {
1381 /** @todo r=bird: We need a STAMR3RegisterF()! */
1382 char szName[32];
1383
1384 RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/PGM/GC/PD/Trap0e/%04X", i);
1385 int rc = STAMR3Register(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCTrap0ePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of traps in page directory n.");
1386 AssertRC(rc);
1387
1388 RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/PGM/GC/PD/SyncPt/%04X", i);
1389 rc = STAMR3Register(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPtPD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of syncs per PD n.");
1390 AssertRC(rc);
1391
1392 RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "/PGM/GC/PD/SyncPage/%04X", i);
1393 rc = STAMR3Register(pVM, &pPGM->StatGCSyncPagePD[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, szName, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "The number of out of sync pages per page directory n.");
1394 AssertRC(rc);
1395 }
1396}
1397#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1398
1399/**
1400 * Init the PGM bits that rely on VMMR0 and MM to be fully initialized.
1401 *
1402 * The dynamic mapping area will also be allocated and initialized at this
1403 * time. We could allocate it during PGMR3Init of course, but the mapping
1404 * wouldn't be allocated at that time preventing us from setting up the
1405 * page table entries with the dummy page.
1406 *
1407 * @returns VBox status code.
1408 * @param pVM VM handle.
1409 */
1410PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitDynMap(PVM pVM)
1411{
1412 /*
1413 * Reserve space for mapping the paging pages into guest context.
1414 */
1415 int rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE * (2 + ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs) + 1 + 2 + 2), "Paging", &pVM->pgm.s.pGC32BitPD);
1416 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1417 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1418
1419 /*
1420 * Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
1421 */
1422 /** @todo r=bird: Need to verify that the checks for crossing PTs are correct here. They seems to be assuming 4MB PTs.. */
1423 rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping", &pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
1424 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
1425 && (pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_SHIFT) != ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_SHIFT))
1426 rc = MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE, "Dynamic mapping not crossing", &pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
1427 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1428 {
1429 AssertRelease((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC >> X86_PD_SHIFT) == ((pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE - 1) >> X86_PD_SHIFT));
1430 MMR3HyperReserve(pVM, PAGE_SIZE, "fence", NULL);
1431 }
1432 return rc;
1433}
1434
1435
1436/**
1437 * Ring-3 init finalizing.
1438 *
1439 * @returns VBox status code.
1440 * @param pVM The VM handle.
1441 */
1442PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3InitFinalize(PVM pVM)
1443{
1444 /*
1445 * Map the paging pages into the guest context.
1446 */
1447 RTGCPTR GCPtr = pVM->pgm.s.pGC32BitPD;
1448 AssertReleaseReturn(GCPtr, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1449
1450 int rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhys32BitPD, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1451 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1452 pVM->pgm.s.pGC32BitPD = GCPtr;
1453 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
1454 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE; /* reserved page */
1455
1456 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apHCPaePDs); i++)
1457 {
1458 rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysPaePDs[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1459 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1460 pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[i] = GCPtr;
1461 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
1462 }
1463 /* A bit of paranoia is justified. */
1464 AssertRelease((RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[0] + PAGE_SIZE == (RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[1]);
1465 AssertRelease((RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[1] + PAGE_SIZE == (RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[2]);
1466 AssertRelease((RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[2] + PAGE_SIZE == (RTGCUINTPTR)pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[3]);
1467 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE; /* reserved page */
1468
1469 rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePDPTR, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1470 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1471 pVM->pgm.s.pGCPaePDPTR = GCPtr;
1472 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
1473 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE; /* reserved page */
1474
1475 rc = PGMMap(pVM, GCPtr, pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysPaePML4, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1476 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1477 pVM->pgm.s.pGCPaePML4 = GCPtr;
1478 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE;
1479 GCPtr += PAGE_SIZE; /* reserved page */
1480
1481
1482 /*
1483 * Reserve space for the dynamic mappings.
1484 * Initialize the dynamic mapping pages with dummy pages to simply the cache.
1485 */
1486 /* get the pointer to the page table entries. */
1487 PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pgmGetMapping(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC);
1488 AssertRelease(pMapping);
1489 const uintptr_t off = pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC - pMapping->GCPtr;
1490 const unsigned iPT = off >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
1491 const unsigned iPG = (off >> X86_PT_SHIFT) & X86_PT_MASK;
1492 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].pPTGC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].pPTR3->a[0]);
1493 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC = pMapping->aPTs[iPT].paPaePTsGC + iPG * sizeof(pMapping->aPTs[0].paPaePTsR3->a[0]);
1494
1495 /* init cache */
1496 RTHCPHYS HCPhysDummy = MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM);
1497 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache); i++)
1498 pVM->pgm.s.aHCPhysDynPageMapCache[i] = HCPhysDummy;
1499
1500 for (unsigned i = 0; i < MM_HYPER_DYNAMIC_SIZE; i += PAGE_SIZE)
1501 {
1502 rc = PGMMap(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC + i, HCPhysDummy, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1503 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1504 }
1505
1506 return rc;
1507}
1508
1509
1510/**
1511 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
1512 * component. This function will be called at init and
1513 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
1514 *
1515 * @param pVM The VM.
1516 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
1517 */
1518PGMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
1519{
1520 LogFlow(("PGMR3Relocate\n"));
1521
1522 /*
1523 * Paging stuff.
1524 */
1525 pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrCR3Mapping += offDelta;
1526 /** @todo move this into shadow and guest specific relocation functions. */
1527 AssertMsg(pVM->pgm.s.pGC32BitPD, ("Init order, no relocation before paging is initialized!\n"));
1528 pVM->pgm.s.pGC32BitPD += offDelta;
1529 pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPDGC += offDelta;
1530 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs); i++)
1531 pVM->pgm.s.apGCPaePDs[i] += offDelta;
1532 pVM->pgm.s.pGCPaePDPTR += offDelta;
1533 pVM->pgm.s.pGCPaePML4 += offDelta;
1534
1535 pgmR3ModeDataInit(pVM, true /* resolve GC/R0 symbols */);
1536 pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode);
1537
1538 PGM_SHW_PFN(Relocate, pVM)(pVM, offDelta);
1539 PGM_GST_PFN(Relocate, pVM)(pVM, offDelta);
1540 PGM_BTH_PFN(Relocate, pVM)(pVM, offDelta);
1541
1542 /*
1543 * Trees.
1544 */
1545 pVM->pgm.s.pTreesGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC);
1546
1547 /*
1548 * Ram ranges.
1549 */
1550 if (pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC)
1551 {
1552 pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC);
1553 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC; pCur->pNextHC; pCur = pCur->pNextHC)
1554 {
1555 pCur->pNextGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pCur->pNextHC);
1556 if (pCur->pavHCChunkGC)
1557 pCur->pavHCChunkGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pCur->pavHCChunkHC);
1558 }
1559 }
1560
1561 /*
1562 * Update the two page directories with all page table mappings.
1563 * (One or more of them have changed, that's why we're here.)
1564 */
1565 pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3);
1566 for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur->pNextR3; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
1567 pCur->pNextGC = MMHyperHC2GC(pVM, pCur->pNextR3);
1568
1569 /* Relocate GC addresses of Page Tables. */
1570 for (PPGMMAPPING pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
1571 {
1572 for (RTHCUINT i = 0; i < pCur->cPTs; i++)
1573 {
1574 pCur->aPTs[i].pPTGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].pPTR3);
1575 pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsGC = MMHyperR3ToGC(pVM, pCur->aPTs[i].paPaePTsR3);
1576 }
1577 }
1578
1579 /*
1580 * Dynamic page mapping area.
1581 */
1582 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMap32BitPTEsGC += offDelta;
1583 pVM->pgm.s.paDynPageMapPaePTEsGC += offDelta;
1584 pVM->pgm.s.pbDynPageMapBaseGC += offDelta;
1585
1586 /*
1587 * The Zero page.
1588 */
1589 pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR3);
1590 AssertRelease(pVM->pgm.s.pvZeroPgR0);
1591
1592 /*
1593 * Physical and virtual handlers.
1594 */
1595 RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler, &offDelta);
1596 RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler, &offDelta);
1597
1598 /*
1599 * The page pool.
1600 */
1601 pgmR3PoolRelocate(pVM);
1602}
1603
1604
1605/**
1606 * Callback function for relocating a physical access handler.
1607 *
1608 * @returns 0 (continue enum)
1609 * @param pNode Pointer to a PGMPHYSHANDLER node.
1610 * @param pvUser Pointer to the offDelta. This is a pointer to the delta since we're
1611 * not certain the delta will fit in a void pointer for all possible configs.
1612 */
1613static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocatePhysHandler(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
1614{
1615 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
1616 RTGCINTPTR offDelta = *(PRTGCINTPTR)pvUser;
1617 if (pHandler->pfnHandlerGC)
1618 pHandler->pfnHandlerGC += offDelta;
1619 if ((RTGCUINTPTR)pHandler->pvUserGC >= 0x10000)
1620 pHandler->pvUserGC += offDelta;
1621 return 0;
1622}
1623
1624
1625/**
1626 * Callback function for relocating a virtual access handler.
1627 *
1628 * @returns 0 (continue enum)
1629 * @param pNode Pointer to a PGMVIRTHANDLER node.
1630 * @param pvUser Pointer to the offDelta. This is a pointer to the delta since we're
1631 * not certain the delta will fit in a void pointer for all possible configs.
1632 */
1633static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3RelocateVirtHandler(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
1634{
1635 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pHandler = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
1636 RTGCINTPTR offDelta = *(PRTGCINTPTR)pvUser;
1637 Assert(pHandler->pfnHandlerGC);
1638 pHandler->pfnHandlerGC += offDelta;
1639 return 0;
1640}
1641
1642
1643/**
1644 * The VM is being reset.
1645 *
1646 * For the PGM component this means that any PD write monitors
1647 * needs to be removed.
1648 *
1649 * @param pVM VM handle.
1650 */
1651PGMR3DECL(void) PGMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
1652{
1653 LogFlow(("PGMR3Reset:\n"));
1654 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1655
1656 /*
1657 * Unfix any fixed mappings and disable CR3 monitoring.
1658 */
1659 pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed = false;
1660 pVM->pgm.s.GCPtrMappingFixed = 0;
1661 pVM->pgm.s.cbMappingFixed = 0;
1662
1663 int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(UnmonitorCR3, pVM)(pVM);
1664 AssertRC(rc);
1665#ifdef DEBUG
1666 PGMR3DumpMappings(pVM);
1667#endif
1668
1669 /*
1670 * Reset the shadow page pool.
1671 */
1672 pgmR3PoolReset(pVM);
1673
1674 /*
1675 * Re-init other members.
1676 */
1677 pVM->pgm.s.fA20Enabled = true;
1678
1679 /*
1680 * Clear the FFs PGM owns.
1681 */
1682 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
1683 VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
1684
1685 /*
1686 * Zero memory.
1687 */
1688 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextHC)
1689 {
1690 unsigned iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1691 while (iPage-- > 0)
1692 {
1693 if (pRam->aPages[iPage].HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_RESERVED | MM_RAM_FLAGS_ROM | MM_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO | MM_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO2)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1694 {
1695 /* shadow ram is reloaded elsewhere. */
1696 Log4(("PGMR3Reset: not clearing phys page %RGp due to flags %RHp\n", pRam->GCPhys + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), pRam->aPages[iPage].HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_RESERVED | MM_RAM_FLAGS_ROM | MM_RAM_FLAGS_MMIO))); /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1697 continue;
1698 }
1699 if (pRam->fFlags & MM_RAM_FLAGS_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
1700 {
1701 unsigned iChunk = iPage >> (PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
1702 if (pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk])
1703 ASMMemZero32((char *)pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk] + ((iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) & PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_OFFSET_MASK), PAGE_SIZE);
1704 }
1705 else
1706 ASMMemZero32((char *)pRam->pvHC + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_SIZE);
1707 }
1708 }
1709
1710 /*
1711 * Switch mode back to real mode.
1712 */
1713 rc = pgmR3ChangeMode(pVM, PGMMODE_REAL);
1714 AssertReleaseRC(rc);
1715 STAM_REL_COUNTER_RESET(&pVM->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
1716}
1717
1718
1719/**
1720 * Terminates the PGM.
1721 *
1722 * @returns VBox status code.
1723 * @param pVM Pointer to VM structure.
1724 */
1725PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3Term(PVM pVM)
1726{
1727 return PDMR3CritSectDelete(&pVM->pgm.s.CritSect);
1728}
1729
1730
1731#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1732/**
1733 * VM state change callback for clearing fNoMorePhysWrites after
1734 * a snapshot has been created.
1735 */
1736static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3ResetNoMorePhysWritesFlag(PVM pVM, VMSTATE enmState, VMSTATE enmOldState, void *pvUser)
1737{
1738 if (enmState == VMSTATE_RUNNING)
1739 pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = false;
1740}
1741#endif
1742
1743
1744/**
1745 * Execute state save operation.
1746 *
1747 * @returns VBox status code.
1748 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1749 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
1750 */
1751static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
1752{
1753 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1754
1755 /* No more writes to physical memory after this point! */
1756 pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites = true;
1757
1758 /*
1759 * Save basic data (required / unaffected by relocation).
1760 */
1761#if 1
1762 SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pPGM->fMappingsFixed);
1763#else
1764 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pPGM->fMappingsFixed);
1765#endif
1766 SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pPGM->GCPtrMappingFixed);
1767 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, pPGM->cbMappingFixed);
1768 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pPGM->cbRamSize);
1769 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pPGM->GCPhysA20Mask);
1770 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pPGM->fA20Enabled);
1771 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pPGM->fSyncFlags);
1772 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pPGM->enmGuestMode);
1773 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* Separator. */
1774
1775 /*
1776 * The guest mappings.
1777 */
1778 uint32_t i = 0;
1779 for (PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pPGM->pMappingsR3; pMapping; pMapping = pMapping->pNextR3, i++)
1780 {
1781 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, i);
1782 SSMR3PutStrZ(pSSM, pMapping->pszDesc); /* This is the best unique id we have... */
1783 SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pMapping->GCPtr);
1784 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pMapping->cPTs);
1785 /* flags are done by the mapping owners! */
1786 }
1787 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator. */
1788
1789 /*
1790 * Ram range flags and bits.
1791 */
1792 i = 0;
1793 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPGM->pRamRangesHC; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextHC, i++)
1794 {
1795 /** @todo MMIO ranges may move (PCI reconfig), we currently assume they don't. */
1796
1797 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, i);
1798 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->GCPhys);
1799 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->GCPhysLast);
1800 SSMR3PutGCPhys(pSSM, pRam->cb);
1801 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, !!pRam->pvHC); /* boolean indicating memory or not. */
1802
1803 /* Flags. */
1804 const unsigned cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1805 for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
1806 SSMR3PutU16(pSSM, (uint16_t)(pRam->aPages[iPage].HCPhys & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK)); /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1807
1808 /* any memory associated with the range. */
1809 if (pRam->fFlags & MM_RAM_FLAGS_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
1810 {
1811 for (unsigned iChunk = 0; iChunk < (pRam->cb >> PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SHIFT); iChunk++)
1812 {
1813 if (pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk])
1814 {
1815 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, 1); /* chunk present */
1816 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk], PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SIZE);
1817 }
1818 else
1819 SSMR3PutU8(pSSM, 0); /* no chunk present */
1820 }
1821 }
1822 else if (pRam->pvHC)
1823 {
1824 int rc = SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, pRam->pvHC, pRam->cb);
1825 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1826 {
1827 Log(("pgmR3Save: SSMR3PutMem(, %p, %#x) -> %Vrc\n", pRam->pvHC, pRam->cb, rc));
1828 return rc;
1829 }
1830 }
1831 }
1832 return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator. */
1833}
1834
1835
1836/**
1837 * Execute state load operation.
1838 *
1839 * @returns VBox status code.
1840 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1841 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
1842 * @param u32Version Data layout version.
1843 */
1844static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t u32Version)
1845{
1846 /*
1847 * Validate version.
1848 */
1849 if (u32Version != PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
1850 {
1851 Log(("pgmR3Load: Invalid version u32Version=%d (current %d)!\n", u32Version, PGM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION));
1852 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
1853 }
1854
1855 /*
1856 * Call the reset function to make sure all the memory is cleared.
1857 */
1858 PGMR3Reset(pVM);
1859
1860 /*
1861 * Load basic data (required / unaffected by relocation).
1862 */
1863 PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
1864#if 1
1865 SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pPGM->fMappingsFixed);
1866#else
1867 uint32_t u;
1868 SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u);
1869 pPGM->fMappingsFixed = u;
1870#endif
1871 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &pPGM->GCPtrMappingFixed);
1872 SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &pPGM->cbMappingFixed);
1873
1874 RTUINT cbRamSize;
1875 int rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &cbRamSize);
1876 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1877 return rc;
1878 if (cbRamSize != pPGM->cbRamSize)
1879 return VERR_SSM_LOAD_MEMORY_SIZE_MISMATCH;
1880 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &pPGM->GCPhysA20Mask);
1881 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pPGM->fA20Enabled);
1882 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pPGM->fSyncFlags);
1883 RTUINT uGuestMode;
1884 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &uGuestMode);
1885 pPGM->enmGuestMode = (PGMMODE)uGuestMode;
1886
1887 /* check separator. */
1888 uint32_t u32Sep;
1889 SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
1890 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1891 return rc;
1892 if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
1893 {
1894 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
1895 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
1896 }
1897
1898 /*
1899 * The guest mappings.
1900 */
1901 uint32_t i = 0;
1902 for (;; i++)
1903 {
1904 /* Check the seqence number / separator. */
1905 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
1906 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1907 return rc;
1908 if (u32Sep == ~0U)
1909 break;
1910 if (u32Sep != i)
1911 {
1912 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
1913 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
1914 }
1915
1916 /* get the mapping details. */
1917 char szDesc[256];
1918 szDesc[0] = '\0';
1919 rc = SSMR3GetStrZ(pSSM, szDesc, sizeof(szDesc));
1920 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1921 return rc;
1922 RTGCPTR GCPtr;
1923 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtr);
1924 RTGCUINTPTR cPTs;
1925 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &cPTs);
1926 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1927 return rc;
1928
1929 /* find matching range. */
1930 PPGMMAPPING pMapping;
1931 for (pMapping = pPGM->pMappingsR3; pMapping; pMapping = pMapping->pNextR3)
1932 if ( pMapping->cPTs == cPTs
1933 && !strcmp(pMapping->pszDesc, szDesc))
1934 break;
1935 if (!pMapping)
1936 {
1937 LogRel(("Couldn't find mapping: cPTs=%#x szDesc=%s (GCPtr=%VGv)\n",
1938 cPTs, szDesc, GCPtr));
1939 AssertFailed();
1940 return VERR_SSM_LOAD_CONFIG_MISMATCH;
1941 }
1942
1943 /* relocate it. */
1944 if (pMapping->GCPtr != GCPtr)
1945 {
1946 AssertMsg((GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT << X86_PD_SHIFT) == GCPtr, ("GCPtr=%VGv\n", GCPtr));
1947#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
1948LogRel(("Mapping: %VGv -> %VGv %s\n", pMapping->GCPtr, GCPtr, pMapping->pszDesc));
1949#endif
1950 pgmR3MapRelocate(pVM, pMapping, pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT, GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT);
1951 }
1952 else
1953 Log(("pgmR3Load: '%s' needed no relocation (%VGv)\n", szDesc, GCPtr));
1954 }
1955
1956 /*
1957 * Ram range flags and bits.
1958 */
1959 i = 0;
1960 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pPGM->pRamRangesHC; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextHC, i++)
1961 {
1962 /** @todo MMIO ranges may move (PCI reconfig), we currently assume they don't. */
1963 /* Check the seqence number / separator. */
1964 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
1965 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1966 return rc;
1967 if (u32Sep == ~0U)
1968 break;
1969 if (u32Sep != i)
1970 {
1971 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
1972 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
1973 }
1974
1975 /* Get the range details. */
1976 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
1977 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &GCPhys);
1978 RTGCPHYS GCPhysLast;
1979 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &GCPhysLast);
1980 RTGCPHYS cb;
1981 SSMR3GetGCPhys(pSSM, &cb);
1982 uint8_t fHaveBits;
1983 rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &fHaveBits);
1984 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1985 return rc;
1986 if (fHaveBits & ~1)
1987 {
1988 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (last)\n", u32Sep));
1989 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
1990 }
1991
1992 /* Match it up with the current range. */
1993 if ( GCPhys != pRam->GCPhys
1994 || GCPhysLast != pRam->GCPhysLast
1995 || cb != pRam->cb
1996 || fHaveBits != !!pRam->pvHC)
1997 {
1998 LogRel(("Ram range: %VGp-%VGp %VGp bytes %s\n"
1999 "State : %VGp-%VGp %VGp bytes %s\n",
2000 pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->cb, pRam->pvHC ? "bits" : "nobits",
2001 GCPhys, GCPhysLast, cb, fHaveBits ? "bits" : "nobits"));
2002 /*
2003 * If we're loading a state for debugging purpose, don't make a fuss if
2004 * the MMIO[2] and ROM stuff isn't 100% right, just skip the mismatches.
2005 */
2006 if ( SSMR3HandleGetAfter(pSSM) != SSMAFTER_DEBUG_IT
2007 || GCPhys < 8 * _1M)
2008 AssertFailedReturn(VERR_SSM_LOAD_CONFIG_MISMATCH);
2009
2010 RTGCPHYS cPages = ((GCPhysLast - GCPhys) + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2011 while (cPages-- > 0)
2012 {
2013 uint16_t u16Ignore;
2014 SSMR3GetU16(pSSM, &u16Ignore);
2015 }
2016 continue;
2017 }
2018
2019 /* Flags. */
2020 const unsigned cPages = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2021 for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
2022 {
2023 uint16_t u16 = 0;
2024 SSMR3GetU16(pSSM, &u16);
2025 u16 &= PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & ~( MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_HANDLER | MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE | MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL
2026 | MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_HANDLER | MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE | MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL
2027 | MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_TEMP_OFF );
2028 pRam->aPages[iPage].HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) | (RTHCPHYS)u16; /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
2029 }
2030
2031 /* any memory associated with the range. */
2032 if (pRam->fFlags & MM_RAM_FLAGS_DYNAMIC_ALLOC)
2033 {
2034 for (unsigned iChunk = 0; iChunk < (pRam->cb >> PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SHIFT); iChunk++)
2035 {
2036 uint8_t fValidChunk;
2037
2038 rc = SSMR3GetU8(pSSM, &fValidChunk);
2039 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2040 return rc;
2041 if (fValidChunk > 1)
2042 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
2043
2044 if (fValidChunk)
2045 {
2046 if (!pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk])
2047 {
2048 rc = pgmr3PhysGrowRange(pVM, pRam->GCPhys + iChunk * PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SIZE);
2049 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2050 return rc;
2051 }
2052 Assert(pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk]);
2053
2054 SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pRam->pavHCChunkHC[iChunk], PGM_DYNAMIC_CHUNK_SIZE);
2055 }
2056 /* else nothing to do */
2057 }
2058 }
2059 else if (pRam->pvHC)
2060 {
2061 int rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, pRam->pvHC, pRam->cb);
2062 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2063 {
2064 Log(("pgmR3Save: SSMR3GetMem(, %p, %#x) -> %Vrc\n", pRam->pvHC, pRam->cb, rc));
2065 return rc;
2066 }
2067 }
2068 }
2069
2070 /*
2071 * We require a full resync now.
2072 */
2073 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL);
2074 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
2075 pPGM->fSyncFlags |= PGM_SYNC_UPDATE_PAGE_BIT_VIRTUAL;
2076 pPGM->fPhysCacheFlushPending = true;
2077 pgmR3HandlerPhysicalUpdateAll(pVM);
2078
2079 /*
2080 * Change the paging mode.
2081 */
2082 return pgmR3ChangeMode(pVM, pPGM->enmGuestMode);
2083}
2084
2085
2086/**
2087 * Show paging mode.
2088 *
2089 * @param pVM VM Handle.
2090 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
2091 * @param pszArgs "all" (default), "guest", "shadow" or "host".
2092 */
2093static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoMode(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2094{
2095 /* digest argument. */
2096 bool fGuest, fShadow, fHost;
2097 if (pszArgs)
2098 pszArgs = RTStrStripL(pszArgs);
2099 if (!pszArgs || !*pszArgs || strstr(pszArgs, "all"))
2100 fShadow = fHost = fGuest = true;
2101 else
2102 {
2103 fShadow = fHost = fGuest = false;
2104 if (strstr(pszArgs, "guest"))
2105 fGuest = true;
2106 if (strstr(pszArgs, "shadow"))
2107 fShadow = true;
2108 if (strstr(pszArgs, "host"))
2109 fHost = true;
2110 }
2111
2112 /* print info. */
2113 if (fGuest)
2114 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Guest paging mode: %s, changed %RU64 times, A20 %s\n",
2115 PGMGetModeName(pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode), pVM->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges.c,
2116 pVM->pgm.s.fA20Enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2117 if (fShadow)
2118 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Shadow paging mode: %s\n", PGMGetModeName(pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode));
2119 if (fHost)
2120 {
2121 const char *psz;
2122 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode)
2123 {
2124 case SUPPAGINGMODE_INVALID: psz = "invalid"; break;
2125 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT: psz = "32-bit"; break;
2126 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL: psz = "32-bit+G"; break;
2127 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE: psz = "PAE"; break;
2128 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL: psz = "PAE+G"; break;
2129 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX: psz = "PAE+NX"; break;
2130 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "PAE+G+NX"; break;
2131 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64: psz = "AMD64"; break;
2132 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL: psz = "AMD64+G"; break;
2133 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX: psz = "AMD64+NX"; break;
2134 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX: psz = "AMD64+G+NX"; break;
2135 default: psz = "unknown"; break;
2136 }
2137 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Host paging mode: %s\n", psz);
2138 }
2139}
2140
2141
2142/**
2143 * Dump registered MMIO ranges to the log.
2144 *
2145 * @param pVM VM Handle.
2146 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
2147 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2148 */
2149static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3PhysInfo(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2150{
2151 NOREF(pszArgs);
2152 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2153 "RAM ranges (pVM=%p)\n"
2154 "%.*s %.*s\n",
2155 pVM,
2156 sizeof(RTGCPHYS) * 4 + 1, "GC Phys Range ",
2157 sizeof(RTHCPTR) * 2, "pvHC ");
2158
2159 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextHC)
2160 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2161 "%VGp-%VGp %VHv\n",
2162 pCur->GCPhys,
2163 pCur->GCPhysLast,
2164 pCur->pvHC);
2165}
2166
2167/**
2168 * Dump the page directory to the log.
2169 *
2170 * @param pVM VM Handle.
2171 * @param pHlp The info helpers.
2172 * @param pszArgs Arguments, ignored.
2173 */
2174static DECLCALLBACK(void) pgmR3InfoCr3(PVM pVM, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp, const char *pszArgs)
2175{
2176/** @todo fix this! Convert the PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC functions to do guest stuff. */
2177 /* Big pages supported? */
2178 const bool fPSE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PSE);
2179 /* Global pages supported? */
2180 const bool fPGE = !!(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PGE);
2181
2182 NOREF(pszArgs);
2183
2184 /*
2185 * Get page directory addresses.
2186 */
2187 PVBOXPD pPDSrc = pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPDHC;
2188 Assert(pPDSrc);
2189 Assert(MMPhysGCPhys2HCVirt(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)(CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVM) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK), sizeof(*pPDSrc)) == pPDSrc);
2190
2191 /*
2192 * Iterate the page directory.
2193 */
2194 for (unsigned iPD = 0; iPD < ELEMENTS(pPDSrc->a); iPD++)
2195 {
2196 VBOXPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPD];
2197 if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
2198 {
2199 if (PdeSrc.b.u1Size && fPSE)
2200 {
2201 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2202 "%04X - %VGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d G=%d - BIG\n",
2203 iPD,
2204 PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK,
2205 PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1User, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2206 }
2207 else
2208 {
2209 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2210 "%04X - %VGp P=%d U=%d RW=%d [G=%d]\n",
2211 iPD,
2212 PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK,
2213 PdeSrc.n.u1Present, PdeSrc.n.u1User, PdeSrc.n.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1Global && fPGE);
2214 }
2215 }
2216 }
2217}
2218
2219
2220/**
2221 * Serivce a VMMCALLHOST_PGM_LOCK call.
2222 *
2223 * @returns VBox status code.
2224 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2225 */
2226PDMR3DECL(int) PGMR3LockCall(PVM pVM)
2227{
2228 return pgmLock(pVM);
2229}
2230
2231
2232/**
2233 * Converts a PGMMODE value to a PGM_TYPE_* \#define.
2234 *
2235 * @returns PGM_TYPE_*.
2236 * @param pgmMode The mode value to convert.
2237 */
2238DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeToType(PGMMODE pgmMode)
2239{
2240 switch (pgmMode)
2241 {
2242 case PGMMODE_REAL: return PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2243 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED: return PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2244 case PGMMODE_32_BIT: return PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2245 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2246 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: return PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2247 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2248 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX: return PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2249 default:
2250 AssertFatalMsgFailed(("pgmMode=%d\n", pgmMode));
2251 }
2252}
2253
2254
2255/**
2256 * Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2257 *
2258 * @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2259 * @param uShwType The shadow paging mode type.
2260 * @param uGstType The guest paging mode type.
2261 */
2262DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndex(unsigned uShwType, unsigned uGstType)
2263{
2264 Assert(uShwType >= PGM_TYPE_32BIT && uShwType <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64);
2265 Assert(uGstType >= PGM_TYPE_REAL && uGstType <= PGM_TYPE_AMD64);
2266 return (uShwType - PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * (PGM_TYPE_AMD64 - PGM_TYPE_32BIT + 1)
2267 + (uGstType - PGM_TYPE_REAL);
2268}
2269
2270
2271/**
2272 * Gets the index into the paging mode data array of a SHW+GST mode.
2273 *
2274 * @returns PGM::paPagingData index.
2275 * @param enmShw The shadow paging mode.
2276 * @param enmGst The guest paging mode.
2277 */
2278DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataIndexByMode(PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
2279{
2280 Assert(enmShw >= PGMMODE_32_BIT && enmShw <= PGMMODE_MAX);
2281 Assert(enmGst > PGMMODE_INVALID && enmGst < PGMMODE_MAX);
2282 return pgmModeDataIndex(pgmModeToType(enmShw), pgmModeToType(enmGst));
2283}
2284
2285
2286/**
2287 * Calculates the max data index.
2288 * @returns The number of entries in the pagaing data array.
2289 */
2290DECLINLINE(unsigned) pgmModeDataMaxIndex(void)
2291{
2292 return pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_AMD64) + 1;
2293}
2294
2295
2296/**
2297 * Initializes the paging mode data kept in PGM::paModeData.
2298 *
2299 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2300 * @param fResolveGCAndR0 Indicate whether or not GC and Ring-0 symbols can be resolved now.
2301 * This is used early in the init process to avoid trouble with PDM
2302 * not being initialized yet.
2303 */
2304static int pgmR3ModeDataInit(PVM pVM, bool fResolveGCAndR0)
2305{
2306 PPGMMODEDATA pModeData;
2307 int rc;
2308
2309 /*
2310 * Allocate the array on the first call.
2311 */
2312 if (!pVM->pgm.s.paModeData)
2313 {
2314 pVM->pgm.s.paModeData = (PPGMMODEDATA)MMR3HeapAllocZ(pVM, MM_TAG_PGM, sizeof(PGMMODEDATA) * pgmModeDataMaxIndex());
2315 AssertReturn(pVM->pgm.s.paModeData, VERR_NO_MEMORY);
2316 }
2317
2318 /*
2319 * Initialize the array entries.
2320 */
2321 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2322 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2323 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2324 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2325 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2326 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2327
2328 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGMMODE_PROTECTED)];
2329 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2330 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2331 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2332 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2333 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2334
2335 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_32BIT, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
2336 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2337 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2338 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2339 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2340 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2341
2342 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2343 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2344 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2345 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2346 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2347 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2348
2349 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
2350 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2351 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2352 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2353 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2354 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2355
2356 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_32BIT)];
2357 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2358 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_32BIT;
2359 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2360 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2361 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2362
2363 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_PAE, PGM_TYPE_PAE)];
2364 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2365 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PAE;
2366 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2367 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2368 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2369
2370 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_REAL)];
2371 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2372 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_REAL;
2373 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2374 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2375 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_REAL(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2376
2377 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_PROT)];
2378 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2379 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_PROT;
2380 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2381 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2382 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_PROT(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2383
2384 pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(PGM_TYPE_AMD64, PGM_TYPE_AMD64)];
2385 pModeData->uShwType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2386 pModeData->uGstType = PGM_TYPE_AMD64;
2387 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2388 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(InitData)( pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2389 rc = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(InitData)(pVM, pModeData, fResolveGCAndR0); AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
2390
2391 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2392}
2393
2394
2395/**
2396 * Swtich to different (or relocated in the relocate case) mode data.
2397 *
2398 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2399 * @param enmShw The the shadow paging mode.
2400 * @param enmGst The the guest paging mode.
2401 */
2402static void pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmShw, PGMMODE enmGst)
2403{
2404 PPGMMODEDATA pModeData = &pVM->pgm.s.paModeData[pgmModeDataIndex(enmShw, enmGst)];
2405
2406 Assert(pModeData->uGstType == pgmModeToType(enmGst));
2407 Assert(pModeData->uShwType == pgmModeToType(enmShw));
2408
2409 /* shadow */
2410 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3ShwRelocate;
2411 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwExit = pModeData->pfnR3ShwExit;
2412 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwGetPage;
2413 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPage);
2414 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3ShwModifyPage;
2415 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwGetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR3ShwGetPDEByIndex;
2416 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwSetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR3ShwSetPDEByIndex;
2417 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3ShwModifyPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR3ShwModifyPDEByIndex;
2418
2419 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnGCShwGetPage;
2420 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnGCShwModifyPage;
2421 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCShwGetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnGCShwGetPDEByIndex;
2422 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCShwSetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnGCShwSetPDEByIndex;
2423 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCShwModifyPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnGCShwModifyPDEByIndex;
2424
2425 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwGetPage;
2426 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0ShwModifyPage;
2427 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwGetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR0ShwGetPDEByIndex;
2428 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwSetPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR0ShwSetPDEByIndex;
2429 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0ShwModifyPDEByIndex = pModeData->pfnR0ShwModifyPDEByIndex;
2430
2431
2432 /* guest */
2433 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3GstRelocate;
2434 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstExit = pModeData->pfnR3GstExit;
2435 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPage;
2436 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPage);
2437 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR3GstModifyPage;
2438 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR3GstGetPDE;
2439 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstMonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstMonitorCR3;
2440 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstUnmonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstUnmonitorCR3;
2441 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstMapCR3;
2442 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstUnmapCR3;
2443 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstWriteHandlerCR3;
2444 pVM->pgm.s.pszR3GstWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pszR3GstWriteHandlerCR3;
2445 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3GstPAEWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3GstPAEWriteHandlerCR3;
2446 pVM->pgm.s.pszR3GstPAEWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pszR3GstPAEWriteHandlerCR3;
2447
2448 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstGetPage = pModeData->pfnGCGstGetPage;
2449 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnGCGstModifyPage;
2450 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnGCGstGetPDE;
2451 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstMonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstMonitorCR3;
2452 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstUnmonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstUnmonitorCR3;
2453 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstMapCR3;
2454 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstUnmapCR3;
2455 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstWriteHandlerCR3;
2456 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCGstPAEWriteHandlerCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCGstPAEWriteHandlerCR3;
2457
2458 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPage;
2459 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstModifyPage = pModeData->pfnR0GstModifyPage;
2460 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstGetPDE = pModeData->pfnR0GstGetPDE;
2461 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstMonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0GstMonitorCR3;
2462 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstUnmonitorCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0GstUnmonitorCR3;
2463 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstMapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0GstMapCR3;
2464 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0GstUnmapCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0GstUnmapCR3;
2465
2466
2467 /* both */
2468 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthRelocate = pModeData->pfnR3BthRelocate;
2469 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnR3BthTrap0eHandler;
2470 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR3BthInvalidatePage;
2471 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncCR3;
2472 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncCR3);
2473 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthSyncPage;
2474 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthPrefetchPage;
2475 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR3BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
2476#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2477 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR3BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR3BthAssertCR3;
2478#endif
2479
2480 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnGCBthTrap0eHandler;
2481 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnGCBthInvalidatePage;
2482 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCBthSyncCR3;
2483 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnGCBthSyncPage;
2484 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnGCBthPrefetchPage;
2485 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnGCBthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
2486#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2487 pVM->pgm.s.pfnGCBthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnGCBthAssertCR3;
2488#endif
2489
2490 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler = pModeData->pfnR0BthTrap0eHandler;
2491 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthInvalidatePage = pModeData->pfnR0BthInvalidatePage;
2492 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncCR3;
2493 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthSyncPage;
2494 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthPrefetchPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthPrefetchPage;
2495 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage = pModeData->pfnR0BthVerifyAccessSyncPage;
2496#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2497 pVM->pgm.s.pfnR0BthAssertCR3 = pModeData->pfnR0BthAssertCR3;
2498#endif
2499}
2500
2501
2502#ifdef DEBUG_bird
2503#include <stdlib.h> /* getenv() remove me! */
2504#endif
2505
2506/**
2507 * Calculates the shadow paging mode.
2508 *
2509 * @returns The shadow paging mode.
2510 * @param enmGuestMode The guest mode.
2511 * @param enmHostMode The host mode.
2512 * @param enmShadowMode The current shadow mode.
2513 * @param penmSwitcher Where to store the switcher to use.
2514 * VMMSWITCHER_INVALID means no change.
2515 */
2516static PGMMODE pgmR3CalcShadowMode(PGMMODE enmGuestMode, SUPPAGINGMODE enmHostMode, PGMMODE enmShadowMode, VMMSWITCHER *penmSwitcher)
2517{
2518 VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_INVALID;
2519 switch (enmGuestMode)
2520 {
2521 /*
2522 * When switching to real or protected mode we don't change
2523 * anything since it's likely that we'll switch back pretty soon.
2524 *
2525 * During pgmR3InitPaging we'll end up here with PGMMODE_INVALID
2526 * and is supposed to determin which shadow paging and switcher to
2527 * use during init.
2528 */
2529 case PGMMODE_REAL:
2530 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
2531 if (enmShadowMode != PGMMODE_INVALID)
2532 break; /* (no change) */
2533 switch (enmHostMode)
2534 {
2535 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
2536 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
2537 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
2538 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
2539 break;
2540
2541 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
2542 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
2543 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
2544 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
2545 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2546 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
2547#ifdef DEBUG_bird
2548if (getenv("VBOX_32BIT"))
2549{
2550 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
2551 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
2552}
2553#endif
2554 break;
2555
2556 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
2557 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
2558 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
2559 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
2560 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2561 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
2562 break;
2563
2564 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
2565 }
2566 break;
2567
2568 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2569 switch (enmHostMode)
2570 {
2571 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
2572 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
2573 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
2574 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_32;
2575 break;
2576
2577 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
2578 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
2579 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
2580 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
2581 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2582 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
2583#ifdef DEBUG_bird
2584if (getenv("VBOX_32BIT"))
2585{
2586 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_32_BIT;
2587 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_32;
2588}
2589#endif
2590 break;
2591
2592 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
2593 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
2594 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
2595 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
2596 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2597 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
2598 break;
2599
2600 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
2601 }
2602 break;
2603
2604 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2605 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX: /** @todo This might require more switchers and guest+both modes. */
2606 switch (enmHostMode)
2607 {
2608 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
2609 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
2610 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2611 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_PAE;
2612 break;
2613
2614 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
2615 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
2616 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
2617 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
2618 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2619 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_PAE;
2620 break;
2621
2622 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
2623 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
2624 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
2625 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
2626 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2627 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_PAE;
2628 break;
2629
2630 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
2631 }
2632 break;
2633
2634 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2635 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2636 switch (enmHostMode)
2637 {
2638 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT:
2639 case SUPPAGINGMODE_32_BIT_GLOBAL:
2640 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2641 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_32_TO_AMD64;
2642 break;
2643
2644 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE:
2645 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_NX:
2646 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL:
2647 case SUPPAGINGMODE_PAE_GLOBAL_NX:
2648 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2649 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_PAE_TO_AMD64;
2650 break;
2651
2652 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64:
2653 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL:
2654 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_NX:
2655 case SUPPAGINGMODE_AMD64_GLOBAL_NX:
2656 enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_PAE;
2657 enmSwitcher = VMMSWITCHER_AMD64_TO_AMD64;
2658 break;
2659
2660 default: AssertMsgFailed(("enmHostMode=%d\n", enmHostMode)); break;
2661 }
2662 break;
2663
2664
2665 default:
2666 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
2667 return PGMMODE_INVALID;
2668 }
2669
2670 *penmSwitcher = enmSwitcher;
2671 return enmShadowMode;
2672}
2673
2674
2675/**
2676 * Performs the actual mode change.
2677 * This is called by PGMChangeMode and pgmR3InitPaging().
2678 *
2679 * @returns VBox status code.
2680 * @param pVM VM handle.
2681 * @param enmGuestMode The new guest mode. This is assumed to be different from
2682 * the current mode.
2683 */
2684int pgmR3ChangeMode(PVM pVM, PGMMODE enmGuestMode)
2685{
2686 LogFlow(("pgmR3ChangeMode: Guest mode: %d -> %d\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode, enmGuestMode));
2687 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.cGuestModeChanges);
2688
2689 /*
2690 * Calc the shadow mode and switcher.
2691 */
2692 VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
2693 PGMMODE enmShadowMode = pgmR3CalcShadowMode(enmGuestMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmHostMode, pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, &enmSwitcher);
2694 if (enmSwitcher != VMMSWITCHER_INVALID)
2695 {
2696 /*
2697 * Select new switcher.
2698 */
2699 int rc = VMMR3SelectSwitcher(pVM, enmSwitcher);
2700 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2701 {
2702 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("VMMR3SelectSwitcher(%d) -> %Vrc\n", enmSwitcher, rc));
2703 return rc;
2704 }
2705 }
2706
2707 /*
2708 * Exit old mode(s).
2709 */
2710 /* shadow */
2711 if (enmShadowMode != pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2712 {
2713 LogFlow(("pgmR3ChangeMode: Shadow mode: %d -> %d\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, enmShadowMode));
2714 if (PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVM))
2715 {
2716 int rc = PGM_SHW_PFN(Exit, pVM)(pVM);
2717 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2718 {
2719 AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for shadow mode %d: %Vrc\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode, rc));
2720 return rc;
2721 }
2722 }
2723
2724 }
2725
2726 /* guest */
2727 if (PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVM))
2728 {
2729 int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(Exit, pVM)(pVM);
2730 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2731 {
2732 AssertMsgFailed(("Exit failed for guest mode %d: %Vrc\n", pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode, rc));
2733 return rc;
2734 }
2735 }
2736
2737 /*
2738 * Load new paging mode data.
2739 */
2740 pgmR3ModeDataSwitch(pVM, enmShadowMode, enmGuestMode);
2741
2742 /*
2743 * Enter new shadow mode (if changed).
2744 */
2745 if (enmShadowMode != pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2746 {
2747 int rc;
2748 pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = enmShadowMode;
2749 switch (enmShadowMode)
2750 {
2751 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2752 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVM);
2753 break;
2754 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2755 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2756 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVM);
2757 break;
2758 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2759 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2760 rc = PGM_SHW_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVM);
2761 break;
2762 case PGMMODE_REAL:
2763 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
2764 default:
2765 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmShadowMode=%d\n", enmShadowMode));
2766 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2767 }
2768 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2769 {
2770 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Entering enmShadowMode=%d failed: %Vrc\n", enmShadowMode, rc));
2771 pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode = PGMMODE_INVALID;
2772 return rc;
2773 }
2774 }
2775
2776 /*
2777 * Enter the new guest and shadow+guest modes.
2778 */
2779 int rc = -1;
2780 int rc2 = -1;
2781 RTGCPHYS GCPhysCR3 = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
2782 pVM->pgm.s.enmGuestMode = enmGuestMode;
2783 switch (enmGuestMode)
2784 {
2785 case PGMMODE_REAL:
2786 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_REAL(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2787 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2788 {
2789 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2790 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_REAL(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2791 break;
2792 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2793 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2794 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_REAL(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2795 break;
2796 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2797 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2798 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_REAL(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2799 break;
2800 default: AssertFailed(); break;
2801 }
2802 break;
2803
2804 case PGMMODE_PROTECTED:
2805 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PROT(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2806 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2807 {
2808 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2809 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_PROT(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2810 break;
2811 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2812 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2813 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PROT(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2814 break;
2815 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2816 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2817 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_PROT(Enter)(pVM, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2818 break;
2819 default: AssertFailed(); break;
2820 }
2821 break;
2822
2823 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2824 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVM) & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK;
2825 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_32BIT(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2826 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2827 {
2828 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2829 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_32BIT_32BIT(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2830 break;
2831 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2832 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2833 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_32BIT(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2834 break;
2835 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2836 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2837 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
2838 default: AssertFailed(); break;
2839 }
2840 break;
2841
2842 //case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2843 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2844 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVM) & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK;
2845 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_PAE(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2846 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2847 {
2848 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2849 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2850 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_PAE_PAE(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2851 break;
2852 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2853 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2854 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2855 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use PAE shadow mode!\n"));
2856 default: AssertFailed(); break;
2857 }
2858 break;
2859
2860 //case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2861 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2862 GCPhysCR3 = CPUMGetGuestCR3(pVM) & 0xfffffffffffff000ULL; /** @todo define this mask and make CR3 64-bit in this case! */
2863 rc = PGM_GST_NAME_AMD64(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2864 switch (pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode)
2865 {
2866 case PGMMODE_AMD64:
2867 case PGMMODE_AMD64_NX:
2868 rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME_AMD64_AMD64(Enter)(pVM, GCPhysCR3);
2869 break;
2870 case PGMMODE_32_BIT:
2871 case PGMMODE_PAE:
2872 case PGMMODE_PAE_NX:
2873 AssertMsgFailed(("Should use AMD64 shadow mode!\n"));
2874 default: AssertFailed(); break;
2875 }
2876 break;
2877
2878 default:
2879 AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("enmGuestMode=%d\n", enmGuestMode));
2880 rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
2881 break;
2882 }
2883
2884 /* status codes. */
2885 AssertRC(rc);
2886 AssertRC(rc2);
2887 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2888 {
2889 rc = rc2;
2890 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)) /* no informational status codes. */
2891 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2892 }
2893
2894 /*
2895 * Notify SELM so it can update the TSSes with correct CR3s.
2896 */
2897 SELMR3PagingModeChanged(pVM);
2898
2899 /* Notify HWACCM as well. */
2900 HWACCMR3PagingModeChanged(pVM, pVM->pgm.s.enmShadowMode);
2901 return rc;
2902}
2903
2904
2905/**
2906 * Dumps a PAE shadow page table.
2907 *
2908 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2909 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2910 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
2911 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
2912 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
2913 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
2914 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
2915 */
2916static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePT(PVM pVM, PX86PTPAE pPT, uint64_t u64Address, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
2917{
2918 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
2919 {
2920 X86PTEPAE Pte = pPT->a[i];
2921 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
2922 {
2923 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2924 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
2925 ? "%016llx 3 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n"
2926 : "%08llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n",
2927 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PT_PAE_SHIFT),
2928 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2929 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2930 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2931 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
2932 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
2933 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2934 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
2935 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
2936 Pte.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
2937 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
2938 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
2939 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED? 'v' : '-',
2940 Pte.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
2941 }
2942 }
2943 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2944}
2945
2946
2947/**
2948 * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory table.
2949 *
2950 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2951 * @param pVM The VM handle.
2952 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory table.
2953 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
2954 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
2955 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
2956 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
2957 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
2958 */
2959static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePD(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint64_t u64Address, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
2960{
2961 PX86PDPAE pPD = (PX86PDPAE)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
2962 if (!pPD)
2963 {
2964 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page directory at HCPhys=%#VHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
2965 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64Address, HCPhys);
2966 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
2967 }
2968 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2969 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
2970 {
2971 X86PDEPAE Pde = pPD->a[i];
2972 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
2973 {
2974 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) && Pde.b.u1Size)
2975 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2976 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
2977 ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4M %c%c%c %016llx\n"
2978 : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s 4M %c%c%c %016llx\n",
2979 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT),
2980 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
2981 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
2982 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
2983 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
2984 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
2985 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
2986 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
2987 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
2988 Pde.b.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
2989 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
2990 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
2991 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
2992 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
2993 else
2994 {
2995 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
2996 fLongMode /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
2997 ? "%016llx 2 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n"
2998 : "%08llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. %s 4K %c%c%c %016llx\n",
2999 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT),
3000 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3001 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3002 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3003 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3004 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3005 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3006 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3007 Pde.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
3008 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
3009 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
3010 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
3011 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK);
3012 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
3013 {
3014 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
3015 uint64_t u64AddressPT = u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT);
3016 RTHCPHYS HCPhysPT = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK;
3017 PX86PTPAE pPT = NULL;
3018 if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
3019 pPT = (PX86PTPAE)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhysPT);
3020 else
3021 {
3022 for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
3023 {
3024 uint64_t off = u64AddressPT - pMap->GCPtr;
3025 if (off < pMap->cb)
3026 {
3027 const int iPDE = (uint32_t)(off >> X86_PD_SHIFT);
3028 const int iSub = (int)((off >> X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT) & 1); /* MSC is a pain sometimes */
3029 if ((iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0) != HCPhysPT)
3030 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%VHp not %VHp is in the PD.\n",
3031 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64AddressPT, iPDE,
3032 iSub ? pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT1 : pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPaePT0, HCPhysPT);
3033 pPT = &pMap->aPTs[iPDE].paPaePTsR3[iSub];
3034 }
3035 }
3036 }
3037 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3038 if (pPT)
3039 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePT(pVM, pPT, u64AddressPT, fLongMode, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
3040 else
3041 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page table at HCPhys=%#VHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
3042 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64AddressPT, HCPhysPT);
3043 if (rc2 < rc && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3044 rc = rc2;
3045 }
3046 }
3047 }
3048 }
3049 return rc;
3050}
3051
3052
3053/**
3054 * Dumps a PAE shadow page directory pointer table.
3055 *
3056 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3057 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3058 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the page directory pointer table.
3059 * @param u64Address The virtual address of the page table starts.
3060 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
3061 * @param fLongMode Set if this a long mode table; clear if it's a legacy mode table.
3062 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
3063 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
3064 */
3065static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPTR(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint64_t u64Address, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
3066{
3067 PX86PDPTR pPDPTR = (PX86PDPTR)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
3068 if (!pPDPTR)
3069 {
3070 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%0*llx error! Page directory pointer table at HCPhys=%#VHp was not found in the page pool!\n",
3071 fLongMode ? 16 : 8, u64Address, HCPhys);
3072 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3073 }
3074
3075 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3076 const unsigned c = fLongMode ? ELEMENTS(pPDPTR->a) : 4;
3077 for (unsigned i = 0; i < c; i++)
3078 {
3079 X86PDPE Pdpe = pPDPTR->a[i];
3080 if (Pdpe.n.u1Present)
3081 {
3082 if (fLongMode)
3083 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
3084 "%016llx 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
3085 u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPTR_SHIFT),
3086 Pdpe.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3087 Pdpe.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3088 Pdpe.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3089 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3090 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3091 Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3092 Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3093 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
3094 Pdpe.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
3095 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
3096 Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
3097 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
3098 Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
3099 else
3100 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
3101 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
3102 i << X86_PDPTR_SHIFT,
3103 Pdpe.n.u1Write ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3104 Pdpe.n.u1User ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3105 Pdpe.n.u1Accessed ? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3106 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 1? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3107 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3108 Pdpe.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3109 Pdpe.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3110 Pdpe.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
3111 Pdpe.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
3112 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
3113 Pdpe.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
3114 Pdpe.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
3115 Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK);
3116 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
3117 {
3118 int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePD(pVM, Pdpe.u & X86_PDPE_PG_MASK, u64Address + ((uint64_t)i << X86_PDPTR_SHIFT),
3119 cr4, fLongMode, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
3120 if (rc2 < rc && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3121 rc = rc2;
3122 }
3123 }
3124 }
3125 return rc;
3126}
3127
3128
3129/**
3130 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
3131 *
3132 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3133 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3134 * @param HCPhys The physical address of the table.
3135 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
3136 * @param cMaxDepth The maxium depth.
3137 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
3138 */
3139static int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHcPaePML4(PVM pVM, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, uint32_t cr4, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
3140{
3141 PX86PML4 pPML4 = (PX86PML4)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
3142 if (!pPML4)
3143 {
3144 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Page map level 4 at HCPhys=%#VHp was not found in the page pool!\n", HCPhys);
3145 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3146 }
3147
3148 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3149 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPML4->a); i++)
3150 {
3151 X86PML4E Pml4e = pPML4->a[i];
3152 if (Pml4e.n.u1Present)
3153 {
3154 uint64_t u64Address = ((uint64_t)i << X86_PML4_SHIFT) | (((uint64_t)i >> (X86_PML4_SHIFT - X86_PDPTR_SHIFT - 1)) * 0xffff000000000000ULL);
3155 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a p ? */
3156 "%016llx 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s %s .. %c%c%c %016llx\n",
3157 u64Address,
3158 Pml4e.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3159 Pml4e.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3160 Pml4e.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3161 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 1? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3162 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 4? '!' : '.', /* mbz */
3163 Pml4e.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3164 Pml4e.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3165 Pml4e.n.u3Reserved & 2? "!" : "..",/* mbz */
3166 Pml4e.n.u1NoExecute ? "NX" : "--",
3167 Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
3168 Pml4e.u & PGM_PLXFLAGS_PERMANENT ? 'p' : '-',
3169 Pml4e.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
3170 Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK);
3171
3172 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
3173 {
3174 int rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPTR(pVM, Pml4e.u & X86_PML4E_PG_MASK, u64Address, cr4, true, cMaxDepth - 1, pHlp);
3175 if (rc2 < rc && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3176 rc = rc2;
3177 }
3178 }
3179 }
3180 return rc;
3181}
3182
3183
3184/**
3185 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
3186 *
3187 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3188 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3189 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
3190 * @param u32Address The virtual address this table starts at.
3191 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
3192 */
3193int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPT(PVM pVM, PX86PT pPT, uint32_t u32Address, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
3194{
3195 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
3196 {
3197 X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
3198 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
3199 {
3200 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3201 "%08x 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
3202 u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT),
3203 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3204 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3205 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3206 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
3207 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
3208 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3209 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3210 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
3211 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
3212 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
3213 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-',
3214 Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
3215 }
3216 }
3217 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3218}
3219
3220
3221/**
3222 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page directory and page tables.
3223 *
3224 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3225 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3226 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
3227 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
3228 * @param cMaxDepth How deep into the hierarchy the dumper should go.
3229 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
3230 */
3231int pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPD(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
3232{
3233 PX86PD pPD = (PX86PD)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK);
3234 if (!pPD)
3235 {
3236 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "Page directory at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK);
3237 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3238 }
3239
3240 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
3241 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
3242 {
3243 X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
3244 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
3245 {
3246 const uint32_t u32Address = i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
3247 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) && Pde.b.u1Size)
3248 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3249 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08x\n",
3250 u32Address,
3251 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3252 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3253 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3254 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
3255 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
3256 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3257 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3258 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
3259 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
3260 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
3261 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
3262 Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK);
3263 else
3264 {
3265 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3266 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
3267 u32Address,
3268 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3269 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3270 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3271 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3272 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3273 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3274 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3275 Pde.u & RT_BIT_64(9) ? '1' : '0',
3276 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING ? 'm' : '-',
3277 Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
3278 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK);
3279 if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
3280 {
3281 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
3282 RTHCPHYS HCPhys = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK;
3283 PX86PT pPT = NULL;
3284 if (!(Pde.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
3285 pPT = (PX86PT)MMPagePhys2Page(pVM, HCPhys);
3286 else
3287 {
3288 for (PPGMMAPPING pMap = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pMap; pMap = pMap->pNextR3)
3289 if (u32Address - pMap->GCPtr < pMap->cb)
3290 {
3291 int iPDE = (u32Address - pMap->GCPtr) >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
3292 if (pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT != HCPhys)
3293 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%08x error! Mapping error! PT %d has HCPhysPT=%VHp not %VHp is in the PD.\n",
3294 u32Address, iPDE, pMap->aPTs[iPDE].HCPhysPT, HCPhys);
3295 pPT = pMap->aPTs[iPDE].pPTR3;
3296 }
3297 }
3298 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3299 if (pPT)
3300 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPT(pVM, pPT, u32Address, pHlp);
3301 else
3302 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp, "%08x error! Page table at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", u32Address, HCPhys);
3303 if (rc2 < rc && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3304 rc = rc2;
3305 }
3306 }
3307 }
3308 }
3309
3310 return rc;
3311}
3312
3313
3314/**
3315 * Dumps a 32-bit shadow page table.
3316 *
3317 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3318 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3319 * @param pPT Pointer to the page table.
3320 * @param u32Address The virtual address this table starts at.
3321 * @param PhysSearch Address to search for.
3322 */
3323int pgmR3DumpHierarchyGC32BitPT(PVM pVM, PX86PT pPT, uint32_t u32Address, RTGCPHYS PhysSearch)
3324{
3325 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPT->a); i++)
3326 {
3327 X86PTE Pte = pPT->a[i];
3328 if (Pte.n.u1Present)
3329 {
3330 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3331 "%08x 1 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
3332 u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT),
3333 Pte.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3334 Pte.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3335 Pte.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3336 Pte.n.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
3337 Pte.n.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
3338 Pte.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3339 Pte.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3340 Pte.n.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
3341 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? 'd' : '-',
3342 Pte.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
3343 Pte.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_CSAM_VALIDATED ? 'v' : '-',
3344 Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK));
3345
3346 if ((Pte.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK) == PhysSearch)
3347 {
3348 uint64_t fPageShw = 0;
3349 RTHCPHYS pPhysHC = 0;
3350
3351 PGMShwGetPage(pVM, (RTGCPTR)(u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT)), &fPageShw, &pPhysHC);
3352 Log(("Found %VGp at %VGv -> flags=%llx\n", PhysSearch, (RTGCPTR)(u32Address + (i << X86_PT_SHIFT)), fPageShw));
3353 }
3354 }
3355 }
3356 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3357}
3358
3359
3360/**
3361 * Dumps a 32-bit guest page directory and page tables.
3362 *
3363 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3364 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3365 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
3366 * @param cr4 The CR4, PSE is currently used.
3367 * @param PhysSearch Address to search for.
3368 */
3369PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyGC(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, RTGCPHYS PhysSearch)
3370{
3371 bool fLongMode = false;
3372 const unsigned cch = fLongMode ? 16 : 8; NOREF(cch);
3373 PX86PD pPD = 0;
3374
3375 int rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, &pPD);
3376 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc) || !pPD)
3377 {
3378 Log(("Page directory at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK));
3379 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3380 }
3381
3382 Log(("cr3=%08x cr4=%08x%s\n"
3383 "%-*s P - Present\n"
3384 "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
3385 "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
3386 "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n"
3387 "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n"
3388 "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n"
3389 "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n"
3390 "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n"
3391 "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
3392 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n"
3393 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
3394 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n"
3395 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | | p=permanent; v=validated;\n"
3396 "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n"
3397 /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
3398 - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
3399 , cr3, cr4, fLongMode ? " Long Mode" : "",
3400 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
3401 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address"));
3402
3403 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTS(pPD->a); i++)
3404 {
3405 X86PDE Pde = pPD->a[i];
3406 if (Pde.n.u1Present)
3407 {
3408 const uint32_t u32Address = i << X86_PD_SHIFT;
3409
3410 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) && Pde.b.u1Size)
3411 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3412 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s %s .. 4M %c%c%c %08x\n",
3413 u32Address,
3414 Pde.b.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3415 Pde.b.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3416 Pde.b.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3417 Pde.b.u1Dirty ? 'D' : '-',
3418 Pde.b.u1Global ? 'G' : '-',
3419 Pde.b.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3420 Pde.b.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3421 Pde.b.u1PAT ? "AT" : "--",
3422 Pde.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
3423 Pde.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
3424 Pde.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
3425 Pde.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_MASK));
3426 /** @todo PhysSearch */
3427 else
3428 {
3429 Log(( /*P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M a m d */
3430 "%08x 0 | P %c %c %c %c %c %s %s .. .. 4K %c%c%c %08x\n",
3431 u32Address,
3432 Pde.n.u1Write ? 'W' : 'R',
3433 Pde.n.u1User ? 'U' : 'S',
3434 Pde.n.u1Accessed ? 'A' : '-',
3435 Pde.n.u1Reserved0 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3436 Pde.n.u1Reserved1 ? '?' : '.', /* ignored */
3437 Pde.n.u1WriteThru ? "WT" : "--",
3438 Pde.n.u1CacheDisable? "CD" : "--",
3439 Pde.u & RT_BIT(9) ? '1' : '0',
3440 Pde.u & RT_BIT(10) ? '1' : '0',
3441 Pde.u & RT_BIT(11) ? '1' : '0',
3442 Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK));
3443 ////if (cMaxDepth >= 1)
3444 {
3445 /** @todo what about using the page pool for mapping PTs? */
3446 RTGCPHYS GCPhys = Pde.u & X86_PDE_PG_MASK;
3447 PX86PT pPT = NULL;
3448
3449 rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, GCPhys, &pPT);
3450
3451 int rc2 = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
3452 if (pPT)
3453 rc2 = pgmR3DumpHierarchyGC32BitPT(pVM, pPT, u32Address, PhysSearch);
3454 else
3455 Log(("%08x error! Page table at %#x was not found in the page pool!\n", u32Address, GCPhys));
3456 if (rc2 < rc && VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
3457 rc = rc2;
3458 }
3459 }
3460 }
3461 }
3462
3463 return rc;
3464}
3465
3466
3467/**
3468 * Dumps a page table hierarchy use only physical addresses and cr4/lm flags.
3469 *
3470 * @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
3471 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3472 * @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
3473 * @param cr4 The cr4, only PAE and PSE is currently used.
3474 * @param fLongMode Set if long mode, false if not long mode.
3475 * @param cMaxDepth Number of levels to dump.
3476 * @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
3477 */
3478PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp)
3479{
3480 if (!pHlp)
3481 pHlp = DBGFR3InfoLogHlp();
3482 if (!cMaxDepth)
3483 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3484 const unsigned cch = fLongMode ? 16 : 8;
3485 pHlp->pfnPrintf(pHlp,
3486 "cr3=%08x cr4=%08x%s\n"
3487 "%-*s P - Present\n"
3488 "%-*s | R/W - Read (0) / Write (1)\n"
3489 "%-*s | | U/S - User (1) / Supervisor (0)\n"
3490 "%-*s | | | A - Accessed\n"
3491 "%-*s | | | | D - Dirty\n"
3492 "%-*s | | | | | G - Global\n"
3493 "%-*s | | | | | | WT - Write thru\n"
3494 "%-*s | | | | | | | CD - Cache disable\n"
3495 "%-*s | | | | | | | | AT - Attribute table (PAT)\n"
3496 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | NX - No execute (K8)\n"
3497 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | 4K/4M/2M - Page size.\n"
3498 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | AVL - a=allocated; m=mapping; d=track dirty;\n"
3499 "%-*s | | | | | | | | | | | | p=permanent; v=validated;\n"
3500 "%-*s Level | | | | | | | | | | | | Page\n"
3501 /* xxxx n **** P R S A D G WT CD AT NX 4M AVL xxxxxxxxxxxxx
3502 - W U - - - -- -- -- -- -- 010 */
3503 , cr3, cr4, fLongMode ? " Long Mode" : "",
3504 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "",
3505 cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "", cch, "Address");
3506 if (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
3507 {
3508 if (fLongMode)
3509 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHcPaePML4(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, cr4, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
3510 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHCPaePDPTR(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAE_PAGE_MASK, 0, cr4, false, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
3511 }
3512 return pgmR3DumpHierarchyHC32BitPD(pVM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, cr4, cMaxDepth, pHlp);
3513}
3514
3515
3516
3517#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DEBUGGER
3518/**
3519 * The '.pgmram' command.
3520 *
3521 * @returns VBox status.
3522 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
3523 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
3524 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
3525 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
3526 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
3527 */
3528static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdRam(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
3529{
3530 /*
3531 * Validate input.
3532 */
3533 if (!pVM)
3534 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
3535 if (!pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesGC)
3536 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Sorry, no Ram is registered.\n");
3537
3538 /*
3539 * Dump the ranges.
3540 */
3541 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "From - To (incl) pvHC\n");
3542 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
3543 for (pRam = pVM->pgm.s.pRamRangesHC; pRam; pRam = pRam->pNextHC)
3544 {
3545 rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL,
3546 "%VGp - %VGp %p\n",
3547 pRam->GCPhys, pRam->GCPhysLast, pRam->pvHC);
3548 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3549 return rc;
3550 }
3551
3552 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3553}
3554
3555
3556/**
3557 * The '.pgmmap' command.
3558 *
3559 * @returns VBox status.
3560 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
3561 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
3562 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
3563 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
3564 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
3565 */
3566static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdMap(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
3567{
3568 /*
3569 * Validate input.
3570 */
3571 if (!pVM)
3572 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
3573 if (!pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3)
3574 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Sorry, no mappings are registered.\n");
3575
3576 /*
3577 * Print message about the fixedness of the mappings.
3578 */
3579 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed ? "The mappings are FIXED.\n" : "The mappings are FLOATING.\n");
3580 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3581 return rc;
3582
3583 /*
3584 * Dump the ranges.
3585 */
3586 PPGMMAPPING pCur;
3587 for (pCur = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3; pCur; pCur = pCur->pNextR3)
3588 {
3589 rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL,
3590 "%08x - %08x %s\n",
3591 pCur->GCPtr, pCur->GCPtrLast, pCur->pszDesc);
3592 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3593 return rc;
3594 }
3595
3596 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3597}
3598
3599
3600/**
3601 * The '.pgmsync' command.
3602 *
3603 * @returns VBox status.
3604 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
3605 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
3606 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
3607 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
3608 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
3609 */
3610static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSync(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
3611{
3612 /*
3613 * Validate input.
3614 */
3615 if (!pVM)
3616 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
3617
3618 /*
3619 * Force page directory sync.
3620 */
3621 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3622
3623 int rc = pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Forcing page directory sync.\n");
3624 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3625 return rc;
3626
3627 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3628}
3629
3630
3631/**
3632 * The '.pgmsyncalways' command.
3633 *
3634 * @returns VBox status.
3635 * @param pCmd Pointer to the command descriptor (as registered).
3636 * @param pCmdHlp Pointer to command helper functions.
3637 * @param pVM Pointer to the current VM (if any).
3638 * @param paArgs Pointer to (readonly) array of arguments.
3639 * @param cArgs Number of arguments in the array.
3640 */
3641static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CmdSyncAlways(PCDBGCCMD pCmd, PDBGCCMDHLP pCmdHlp, PVM pVM, PCDBGCVAR paArgs, unsigned cArgs, PDBGCVAR pResult)
3642{
3643 /*
3644 * Validate input.
3645 */
3646 if (!pVM)
3647 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "error: The command requires VM to be selected.\n");
3648
3649 /*
3650 * Force page directory sync.
3651 */
3652 if (pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS)
3653 {
3654 ASMAtomicAndU32(&pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, ~PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3655 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Disabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3656 }
3657 else
3658 {
3659 ASMAtomicOrU32(&pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags, PGM_SYNC_ALWAYS);
3660 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3);
3661 return pCmdHlp->pfnPrintf(pCmdHlp, NULL, "Enabled permanent forced page directory syncing.\n");
3662 }
3663}
3664
3665#endif
3666
3667/**
3668 * pvUser argument of the pgmR3CheckIntegrity*Node callbacks.
3669 */
3670typedef struct PGMCHECKINTARGS
3671{
3672 bool fLeftToRight; /**< true: left-to-right; false: right-to-left. */
3673 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPrevPhys;
3674 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pPrevVirt;
3675 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pPrevPhys2Virt;
3676 PVM pVM;
3677} PGMCHECKINTARGS, *PPGMCHECKINTARGS;
3678
3679/**
3680 * Validate a node in the physical handler tree.
3681 *
3682 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
3683 * @param pNode The handler node.
3684 * @param pvUser pVM.
3685 */
3686static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3687{
3688 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
3689 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)pNode;
3690 AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
3691 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %VGp-%VGp %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
3692 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys
3693 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
3694 ("pPrevPhys=%p %VGp-%VGp %s\n"
3695 " pCur=%p %VGp-%VGp %s\n",
3696 pArgs->pPrevPhys, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevPhys->pszDesc,
3697 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
3698 pArgs->pPrevPhys = pCur;
3699 return 0;
3700}
3701
3702
3703/**
3704 * Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
3705 *
3706 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
3707 * @param pNode The handler node.
3708 * @param pvUser pVM.
3709 */
3710static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPTRNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3711{
3712 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
3713 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)pNode;
3714 AssertReleaseReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 7), 1);
3715 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %VGv-%VGv %s\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
3716 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevVirt
3717 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
3718 ("pPrevVirt=%p %VGv-%VGv %s\n"
3719 " pCur=%p %VGv-%VGv %s\n",
3720 pArgs->pPrevVirt, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevVirt->Core.KeyLast, pArgs->pPrevVirt->pszDesc,
3721 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc));
3722 for (unsigned iPage = 0; iPage < pCur->cPages; iPage++)
3723 {
3724 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler == -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage]),
3725 ("pCur=%p %VGv-%VGv %s\n"
3726 "iPage=%d offVirtHandle=%#x expected %#x\n",
3727 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->pszDesc,
3728 iPage, pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].offVirtHandler, -RT_OFFSETOF(PGMVIRTHANDLER, aPhysToVirt[iPage])));
3729 }
3730 pArgs->pPrevVirt = pCur;
3731 return 0;
3732}
3733
3734
3735/**
3736 * Validate a node in the virtual handler tree.
3737 *
3738 * @returns 0 on if ok, other wise 1.
3739 * @param pNode The handler node.
3740 * @param pvUser pVM.
3741 */
3742static DECLCALLBACK(int) pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode(PAVLROGCPHYSNODECORE pNode, void *pvUser)
3743{
3744 PPGMCHECKINTARGS pArgs = (PPGMCHECKINTARGS)pvUser;
3745 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)pNode;
3746 AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!((uintptr_t)pCur & 3), ("\n"), 1);
3747 AssertReleaseMsgReturn(!(pCur->offVirtHandler & 3), ("\n"), 1);
3748 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur->Core.Key <= pCur->Core.KeyLast,("pCur=%p %VGp-%VGp\n", pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
3749 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
3750 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
3751 ("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %VGp-%VGp\n"
3752 " pCur=%p %VGp-%VGp\n",
3753 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
3754 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
3755 AssertReleaseMsg( !pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt
3756 || (pArgs->fLeftToRight ? pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast < pCur->Core.Key : pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast > pCur->Core.Key),
3757 ("pPrevPhys2Virt=%p %VGp-%VGp\n"
3758 " pCur=%p %VGp-%VGp\n",
3759 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.Key, pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt->Core.KeyLast,
3760 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast));
3761 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD),
3762 ("pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
3763 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
3764 if (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK)
3765 {
3766 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pCur2 = pCur;
3767 for (;;)
3768 {
3769 pCur2 = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)((intptr_t)pCur + (pCur->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK));
3770 AssertReleaseMsg(pCur2 != pCur,
3771 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
3772 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias));
3773 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->offNextAlias & (PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE | PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IS_HEAD)) == PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_IN_TREE,
3774 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
3775 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
3776 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
3777 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
3778 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.Key ^ pCur->Core.Key) < PAGE_SIZE,
3779 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
3780 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
3781 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
3782 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
3783 AssertReleaseMsg((pCur2->Core.KeyLast ^ pCur->Core.KeyLast) < PAGE_SIZE,
3784 (" pCur=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n"
3785 "pCur2=%p:{.Core.Key=%VGp, .Core.KeyLast=%VGp, .offVirtHandler=%#RX32, .offNextAlias=%#RX32}\n",
3786 pCur, pCur->Core.Key, pCur->Core.KeyLast, pCur->offVirtHandler, pCur->offNextAlias,
3787 pCur2, pCur2->Core.Key, pCur2->Core.KeyLast, pCur2->offVirtHandler, pCur2->offNextAlias));
3788 if (!(pCur2->offNextAlias & PGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER_OFF_MASK))
3789 break;
3790 }
3791 }
3792
3793 pArgs->pPrevPhys2Virt = pCur;
3794 return 0;
3795}
3796
3797
3798/**
3799 * Perform an integrity check on the PGM component.
3800 *
3801 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if everything is fine.
3802 * @returns VBox error status after asserting on integrity breach.
3803 * @param pVM The VM handle.
3804 */
3805PDMR3DECL(int) PGMR3CheckIntegrity(PVM pVM)
3806{
3807 AssertReleaseReturn(pVM->pgm.s.offVM, VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
3808
3809 /*
3810 * Check the trees.
3811 */
3812 int cErrors = 0;
3813 PGMCHECKINTARGS Args = { true, NULL, NULL, NULL, pVM };
3814 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->PhysHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
3815 Args.fLeftToRight = false;
3816 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->PhysHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysHandlerNode, &Args);
3817 Args.fLeftToRight = true;
3818 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->VirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
3819 Args.fLeftToRight = false;
3820 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPtrDoWithAll( &pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->VirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
3821 Args.fLeftToRight = true;
3822 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->PhysToVirtHandlers, true, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
3823 Args.fLeftToRight = false;
3824 cErrors += RTAvlroGCPhysDoWithAll(&pVM->pgm.s.pTreesHC->PhysToVirtHandlers, false, pgmR3CheckIntegrityPhysToVirtHandlerNode, &Args);
3825
3826 return !cErrors ? VINF_SUCCESS : VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
3827}
3828
3829
3830/**
3831 * Inform PGM if we want all mappings to be put into the shadow page table. (necessary for e.g. VMX)
3832 *
3833 * @returns VBox status code.
3834 * @param pVM VM handle.
3835 * @param fEnable Enable or disable shadow mappings
3836 */
3837PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3ChangeShwPDMappings(PVM pVM, bool fEnable)
3838{
3839 pVM->pgm.s.fDisableMappings = !fEnable;
3840
3841 size_t cb;
3842 int rc = PGMR3MappingsSize(pVM, &cb);
3843 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3844
3845 /* Pretend the mappings are now fixed; to force a refresh of the reserved PDEs. */
3846 rc = PGMR3MappingsFix(pVM, MM_HYPER_AREA_ADDRESS, cb);
3847 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
3848
3849 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3850}
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