IOMAllMMIO.cpp@ 19516

Last change on this file since 19516 was 19474, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago
MMIO locking
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1	/* $Id: IOMAllMMIO.cpp 19474 2009-05-07 10:08:32Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* IOM - Input / Output Monitor - Any Context, MMIO & String I/O.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*
17	* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18	* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19	* additional information or have any questions.
20	*/
21
22
23	/*******************************************************************************
24	* Header Files *
25	*******************************************************************************/
26	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_IOM
27	#include <VBox/iom.h>
28	#include <VBox/cpum.h>
29	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
30	#include <VBox/selm.h>
31	#include <VBox/mm.h>
32	#include <VBox/em.h>
33	#include <VBox/pgm.h>
34	#include <VBox/trpm.h>
35	#include "IOMInternal.h"
36	#include <VBox/vm.h>
37	#include <VBox/vmm.h>
38	#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
39
40	#include <VBox/dis.h>
41	#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
42	#include <VBox/param.h>
43	#include <VBox/err.h>
44	#include <iprt/assert.h>
45	#include <VBox/log.h>
46	#include <iprt/asm.h>
47	#include <iprt/string.h>
48
49
50	/*******************************************************************************
51	* Global Variables *
52	*******************************************************************************/
53
54	/**
55	* Array for fast recode of the operand size (1/2/4/8 bytes) to bit shift value.
56	*/
57	static const unsigned g_aSize2Shift[] =
58	{
59	~0, /* 0 - invalid */
60	0, /* 1 == 2^0 /
61	1, /* 2 == 2^1 /
62	~0, /* 3 - invalid */
63	2, /* 4 == 2^2 /
64	~0, /* 5 - invalid */
65	~0, /* 6 - invalid */
66	~0, /* 7 - invalid */
67	3 /* 8 == 2^3 /
68	};
69
70	/**
71	* Macro for fast recode of the operand size (1/2/4/8 bytes) to bit shift value.
72	*/
73	#define SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb) (g_aSize2Shift[cb])
74
75
76	/**
77	* Wrapper which does the write and updates range statistics when such are enabled.
78	* @warning RT_SUCCESS(rc=VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE) is TRUE!
79	*/
80	DECLINLINE(int) iomMMIODoWrite(PVM pVM, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, const void *pvData, unsigned cb)
81	{
82	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
83	PIOMMMIOSTATS pStats = iomMMIOGetStats(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhysFault, pRange);
84	Assert(pStats);
85	#endif
86
87	int rc;
88	if (RT_LIKELY(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback)))
89	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), GCPhysFault, (void )pvData, cb); / @todo fix const!! */
90	else
91	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
92	if (rc != VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE)
93	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Write));
94	return rc;
95	}
96
97
98	/**
99	* Wrapper which does the read and updates range statistics when such are enabled.
100	*/
101	DECLINLINE(int) iomMMIODoRead(PVM pVM, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvValue, unsigned cbValue)
102	{
103	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
104	PIOMMMIOSTATS pStats = iomMMIOGetStats(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys, pRange);
105	Assert(pStats);
106	#endif
107
108	int rc;
109	if (RT_LIKELY(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback)))
110	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), GCPhys, pvValue, cbValue);
111	else
112	rc = VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_FF;
113	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
114	{
115	switch (rc)
116	{
117	case VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_FF:
118	switch (cbValue)
119	{
120	case 1: (uint8_t )pvValue = UINT8_C(0xff); break;
121	case 2: (uint16_t )pvValue = UINT16_C(0xffff); break;
122	case 4: (uint32_t )pvValue = UINT32_C(0xffffffff); break;
123	case 8: (uint64_t )pvValue = UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff); break;
124	default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("cbValue=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n", cbValue, GCPhys)); break;
125	}
126	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
127	break;
128
129	case VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_00:
130	switch (cbValue)
131	{
132	case 1: (uint8_t )pvValue = UINT8_C(0x00); break;
133	case 2: (uint16_t )pvValue = UINT16_C(0x0000); break;
134	case 4: (uint32_t )pvValue = UINT32_C(0x00000000); break;
135	case 8: (uint64_t )pvValue = UINT64_C(0x0000000000000000); break;
136	default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("cbValue=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n", cbValue, GCPhys)); break;
137	}
138	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
139	break;
140	}
141	if (rc != VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ)
142	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Read));
143	}
144	return rc;
145	}
146
147
148	/**
149	* Internal - statistics only.
150	*/
151	DECLINLINE(void) iomMMIOStatLength(PVM pVM, unsigned cb)
152	{
153	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
154	switch (cb)
155	{
156	case 1:
157	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIO1Byte);
158	break;
159	case 2:
160	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIO2Bytes);
161	break;
162	case 4:
163	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIO4Bytes);
164	break;
165	case 8:
166	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIO8Bytes);
167	break;
168	default:
169	/* No way. */
170	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid data length %d\n", cb));
171	break;
172	}
173	#else
174	NOREF(pVM); NOREF(cb);
175	#endif
176	}
177
178
179	/**
180	* MOV reg, mem (read)
181	* MOVZX reg, mem (read)
182	* MOVSX reg, mem (read)
183	*
184	* @returns VBox status code.
185	*
186	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
187	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
188	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
189	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
190	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
191	*/
192	static int iomInterpretMOVxXRead(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault)
193	{
194	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
195
196	/*
197	* Get the data size from parameter 2,
198	* and call the handler function to get the data.
199	*/
200	unsigned cb = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->param2);
201	AssertMsg(cb > 0 && cb <= sizeof(uint64_t), ("cb=%d\n", cb));
202
203	uint64_t u64Data = 0;
204	int rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &u64Data, cb);
205	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
206	{
207	/*
208	* Do sign extension for MOVSX.
209	*/
210	/** @todo checkup MOVSX implementation! */
211	if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MOVSX)
212	{
213	if (cb == 1)
214	{
215	/* DWORD <- BYTE */
216	int64_t iData = (int8_t)u64Data;
217	u64Data = (uint64_t)iData;
218	}
219	else
220	{
221	/* DWORD <- WORD */
222	int64_t iData = (int16_t)u64Data;
223	u64Data = (uint64_t)iData;
224	}
225	}
226
227	/*
228	* Store the result to register (parameter 1).
229	*/
230	bool fRc = iomSaveDataToReg(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, u64Data);
231	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to store register value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
232	}
233
234	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
235	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
236	return rc;
237	}
238
239
240	/**
241	* MOV mem, reg\|imm (write)
242	*
243	* @returns VBox status code.
244	*
245	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
246	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
247	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
248	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
249	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
250	*/
251	static int iomInterpretMOVxXWrite(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault)
252	{
253	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3);
254
255	/*
256	* Get data to write from second parameter,
257	* and call the callback to write it.
258	*/
259	unsigned cb = 0;
260	uint64_t u64Data = 0;
261	bool fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &u64Data, &cb);
262	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg/imm port number!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
263
264	int rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &u64Data, cb);
265	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
266	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
267	return rc;
268	}
269
270
271	/** Wrapper for reading virtual memory. */
272	DECLINLINE(int) iomRamRead(PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pDest, RTGCPTR GCSrc, uint32_t cb)
273	{
274	/* Note: This will fail in R0 or RC if it hits an access handler. That
275	isn't a problem though since the operation can be restarted in REM. */
276	#ifdef IN_RC
277	return MMGCRamReadNoTrapHandler(pDest, (void *)GCSrc, cb);
278	#else
279	return PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVCpu, pDest, GCSrc, cb);
280	#endif
281	}
282
283
284	/** Wrapper for writing virtual memory. */
285	DECLINLINE(int) iomRamWrite(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, void *pvSrc, uint32_t cb)
286	{
287	/** @todo Need to update PGMVerifyAccess to take access handlers into account for Ring-0 and
288	* raw mode code. Some thought needs to be spent on theoretical concurrency issues as
289	* as well since we're not behind the pgm lock and handler may change between calls.
290	* MMGCRamWriteNoTrapHandler may also trap if the page isn't shadowed, or was kicked
291	* out from both the shadow pt (SMP or our changes) and TLB.
292	*
293	* Currently MMGCRamWriteNoTrapHandler may also fail when it hits a write access handler.
294	* PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers/PGMPhysWriteGCPtr OTOH may mess up the state
295	* of some shadowed structure in R0. */
296	#ifdef IN_RC
297	NOREF(pCtxCore);
298	return MMGCRamWriteNoTrapHandler((void *)GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb);
299	#elif IN_RING0
300	return PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers(pVCpu, pCtxCore, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb, false /fRaiseTrap/);
301	#else
302	NOREF(pCtxCore);
303	return PGMPhysWriteGCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb);
304	#endif
305	}
306
307
308	#ifdef IOM_WITH_MOVS_SUPPORT
309	/**
310	* [REP] MOVSB
311	* [REP] MOVSW
312	* [REP] MOVSD
313	*
314	* Restricted implementation.
315	*
316	*
317	* @returns VBox status code.
318	*
319	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
320	* @param uErrorCode CPU Error code.
321	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
322	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
323	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
324	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
325	* @param ppStat Which sub-sample to attribute this call to.
326	*/
327	static int iomInterpretMOVS(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, PSTAMPROFILE *ppStat)
328	{
329	/*
330	* We do not support segment prefixes or REPNE.
331	*/
332	if (pCpu->prefix & (PREFIX_SEG \| PREFIX_REPNE))
333	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE; /** @todo -> interpret whatever. */
334
335	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM)
336
337	/*
338	* Get bytes/words/dwords/qword count to copy.
339	*/
340	uint32_t cTransfers = 1;
341	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
342	{
343	#ifndef IN_RC
344	if ( CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(pVCpu, pRegFrame)
345	&& pRegFrame->rcx >= _4G)
346	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
347	#endif
348
349	cTransfers = pRegFrame->ecx;
350	if (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid) == CPUMODE_16BIT)
351	cTransfers &= 0xffff;
352
353	if (!cTransfers)
354	return VINF_SUCCESS;
355	}
356
357	/* Get the current privilege level. */
358	uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu, pRegFrame);
359
360	/*
361	* Get data size.
362	*/
363	unsigned cb = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->param1);
364	AssertMsg(cb > 0 && cb <= sizeof(uint64_t), ("cb=%d\n", cb));
365	int offIncrement = pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1DF ? -(signed)cb : (signed)cb;
366
367	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
368	if (pVM->iom.s.cMovsMaxBytes < (cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb)))
369	pVM->iom.s.cMovsMaxBytes = cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb);
370	#endif
371
372	/** @todo re-evaluate on page boundraries. */
373
374	RTGCPHYS Phys = GCPhysFault;
375	int rc;
376	if (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
377	{
378	/*
379	* Write operation: [Mem] -> [MMIO]
380	* ds:esi (Virt Src) -> es:edi (Phys Dst)
381	*/
382	STAM_STATS({ *ppStat = &pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMovsToMMIO; });
383
384	/* Check callback. */
385	if (!pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback))
386	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE;
387
388	/* Convert source address ds:esi. */
389	RTGCUINTPTR pu8Virt;
390	rc = SELMToFlatEx(pVM, DIS_SELREG_DS, pRegFrame, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->rsi,
391	SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_HYPER \| SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL,
392	(PRTGCPTR)&pu8Virt);
393	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
394	{
395
396	/* Access verification first; we currently can't recover properly from traps inside this instruction */
397	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVCpu, pu8Virt, cTransfers * cb, (cpl == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0);
398	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
399	{
400	Log(("MOVS will generate a trap -> recompiler, rc=%d\n", rc));
401	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
402	}
403
404	#ifdef IN_RC
405	MMGCRamRegisterTrapHandler(pVM);
406	#endif
407
408	/* copy loop. */
409	while (cTransfers)
410	{
411	uint32_t u32Data = 0;
412	rc = iomRamRead(pVCpu, &u32Data, (RTGCPTR)pu8Virt, cb);
413	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
414	break;
415	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, Phys, &u32Data, cb);
416	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
417	break;
418
419	pu8Virt += offIncrement;
420	Phys += offIncrement;
421	pRegFrame->rsi += offIncrement;
422	pRegFrame->rdi += offIncrement;
423	cTransfers--;
424	}
425	#ifdef IN_RC
426	MMGCRamDeregisterTrapHandler(pVM);
427	#endif
428	/* Update ecx. */
429	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
430	pRegFrame->ecx = cTransfers;
431	}
432	else
433	rc = VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE;
434	}
435	else
436	{
437	/*
438	* Read operation: [MMIO] -> [mem] or [MMIO] -> [MMIO]
439	* ds:[eSI] (Phys Src) -> es:[eDI] (Virt Dst)
440	*/
441	STAM_STATS({ *ppStat = &pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMovsFromMMIO; });
442
443	/* Check callback. */
444	if (!pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback))
445	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
446
447	/* Convert destination address. */
448	RTGCUINTPTR pu8Virt;
449	rc = SELMToFlatEx(pVM, DIS_SELREG_ES, pRegFrame, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->rdi,
450	SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_HYPER \| SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL,
451	(RTGCPTR *)&pu8Virt);
452	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
453	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
454
455	/* Check if destination address is MMIO. */
456	PIOMMMIORANGE pMMIODst;
457	RTGCPHYS PhysDst;
458	rc = PGMGstGetPage((RTGCPTR)pu8Virt, NULL, &PhysDst);
459	PhysDst \|= (RTGCUINTPTR)pu8Virt & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
460	if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
461	&& (pMMIODst = iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, PhysDst)))
462	{
463	/*
464	* Extra: [MMIO] -> [MMIO]
465	*/
466	STAM_STATS({ *ppStat = &pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMovsMMIO; });
467	if (!pMMIODst->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) && pMMIODst->pfnWriteCallbackR3)
468	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE;
469
470	/* copy loop. */
471	while (cTransfers)
472	{
473	uint32_t u32Data;
474	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, Phys, &u32Data, cb);
475	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
476	break;
477	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pMMIODst, PhysDst, &u32Data, cb);
478	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
479	break;
480
481	Phys += offIncrement;
482	PhysDst += offIncrement;
483	pRegFrame->rsi += offIncrement;
484	pRegFrame->rdi += offIncrement;
485	cTransfers--;
486	}
487	}
488	else
489	{
490	/*
491	* Normal: [MMIO] -> [Mem]
492	*/
493	/* Access verification first; we currently can't recover properly from traps inside this instruction */
494	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVCpu, pu8Virt, cTransfers * cb, X86_PTE_RW \| ((cpl == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0));
495	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
496	{
497	Log(("MOVS will generate a trap -> recompiler, rc=%d\n", rc));
498	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
499	}
500
501	/* copy loop. */
502	#ifdef IN_RC
503	MMGCRamRegisterTrapHandler(pVM);
504	#endif
505	while (cTransfers)
506	{
507	uint32_t u32Data;
508	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, Phys, &u32Data, cb);
509	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
510	break;
511	rc = iomRamWrite(pVCpu, pRegFrame, (RTGCPTR)pu8Virt, &u32Data, cb);
512	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
513	{
514	Log(("iomRamWrite %08X size=%d failed with %d\n", pu8Virt, cb, rc));
515	break;
516	}
517
518	pu8Virt += offIncrement;
519	Phys += offIncrement;
520	pRegFrame->rsi += offIncrement;
521	pRegFrame->rdi += offIncrement;
522	cTransfers--;
523	}
524	#ifdef IN_RC
525	MMGCRamDeregisterTrapHandler(pVM);
526	#endif
527	}
528
529	/* Update ecx on exit. */
530	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
531	pRegFrame->ecx = cTransfers;
532	}
533
534	/* work statistics. */
535	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
536	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
537	NOREF(ppStat);
538	return rc;
539	}
540	#endif /* IOM_WITH_MOVS_SUPPORT */
541
542
543	/**
544	* [REP] STOSB
545	* [REP] STOSW
546	* [REP] STOSD
547	*
548	* Restricted implementation.
549	*
550	*
551	* @returns VBox status code.
552	*
553	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
554	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
555	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
556	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
557	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
558	*/
559	static int iomInterpretSTOS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
560	{
561	/*
562	* We do not support segment prefixes or REPNE..
563	*/
564	if (pCpu->prefix & (PREFIX_SEG \| PREFIX_REPNE))
565	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE; /** @todo -> REM instead of HC */
566
567	/*
568	* Get bytes/words/dwords count to copy.
569	*/
570	uint32_t cTransfers = 1;
571	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
572	{
573	#ifndef IN_RC
574	if ( CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(VMMGetCpu(pVM), pRegFrame)
575	&& pRegFrame->rcx >= _4G)
576	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
577	#endif
578
579	cTransfers = pRegFrame->ecx;
580	if (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid) == CPUMODE_16BIT)
581	cTransfers &= 0xffff;
582
583	if (!cTransfers)
584	return VINF_SUCCESS;
585	}
586
587	/** @todo r=bird: bounds checks! */
588
589	/*
590	* Get data size.
591	*/
592	unsigned cb = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->param1);
593	AssertMsg(cb > 0 && cb <= sizeof(uint64_t), ("cb=%d\n", cb));
594	int offIncrement = pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1DF ? -(signed)cb : (signed)cb;
595
596	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
597	if (pVM->iom.s.cStosMaxBytes < (cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb)))
598	pVM->iom.s.cStosMaxBytes = cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb);
599	#endif
600
601
602	RTGCPHYS Phys = GCPhysFault;
603	uint32_t u32Data = pRegFrame->eax;
604	int rc;
605	if (pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnFillCallback))
606	{
607	/*
608	* Use the fill callback.
609	*/
610	/** @todo pfnFillCallback must return number of bytes successfully written!!! */
611	if (offIncrement > 0)
612	{
613	/* addr++ variant. */
614	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnFillCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), Phys, u32Data, cb, cTransfers);
615	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
616	{
617	/* Update registers. */
618	pRegFrame->rdi += cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb);
619	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
620	pRegFrame->ecx = 0;
621	}
622	}
623	else
624	{
625	/* addr-- variant. */
626	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnFillCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), (Phys - (cTransfers - 1)) << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb), u32Data, cb, cTransfers);
627	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
628	{
629	/* Update registers. */
630	pRegFrame->rdi -= cTransfers << SIZE_2_SHIFT(cb);
631	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
632	pRegFrame->ecx = 0;
633	}
634	}
635	}
636	else
637	{
638	/*
639	* Use the write callback.
640	*/
641	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3);
642
643	/* fill loop. */
644	do
645	{
646	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, Phys, &u32Data, cb);
647	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
648	break;
649
650	Phys += offIncrement;
651	pRegFrame->rdi += offIncrement;
652	cTransfers--;
653	} while (cTransfers);
654
655	/* Update ecx on exit. */
656	if (pCpu->prefix & PREFIX_REP)
657	pRegFrame->ecx = cTransfers;
658	}
659
660	/*
661	* Work statistics and return.
662	*/
663	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
664	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
665	return rc;
666	}
667
668
669	/**
670	* [REP] LODSB
671	* [REP] LODSW
672	* [REP] LODSD
673	*
674	* Restricted implementation.
675	*
676	*
677	* @returns VBox status code.
678	*
679	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
680	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
681	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
682	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
683	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
684	*/
685	static int iomInterpretLODS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
686	{
687	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
688
689	/*
690	* We do not support segment prefixes or REP*.
691	*/
692	if (pCpu->prefix & (PREFIX_SEG \| PREFIX_REP \| PREFIX_REPNE))
693	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE; /** @todo -> REM instead of HC */
694
695	/*
696	* Get data size.
697	*/
698	unsigned cb = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->param2);
699	AssertMsg(cb > 0 && cb <= sizeof(uint64_t), ("cb=%d\n", cb));
700	int offIncrement = pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1DF ? -(signed)cb : (signed)cb;
701
702	/*
703	* Perform read.
704	*/
705	int rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &pRegFrame->rax, cb);
706	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
707	pRegFrame->rsi += offIncrement;
708
709	/*
710	* Work statistics and return.
711	*/
712	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
713	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
714	return rc;
715	}
716
717
718	/**
719	* CMP [MMIO], reg\|imm
720	* CMP reg\|imm, [MMIO]
721	*
722	* Restricted implementation.
723	*
724	*
725	* @returns VBox status code.
726	*
727	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
728	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
729	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
730	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
731	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
732	*/
733	static int iomInterpretCMP(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
734	{
735	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
736
737	/*
738	* Get the operands.
739	*/
740	unsigned cb = 0;
741	uint64_t uData1 = 0;
742	uint64_t uData2 = 0;
743	int rc;
744	if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, &uData1, &cb))
745	/* cmp reg, [MMIO]. */
746	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData2, cb);
747	else if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &uData2, &cb))
748	/* cmp [MMIO], reg\|imm. */
749	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
750	else
751	{
752	AssertMsgFailed(("Disassember CMP problem..\n"));
753	rc = VERR_IOM_MMIO_HANDLER_DISASM_ERROR;
754	}
755
756	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
757	{
758	/* Emulate CMP and update guest flags. */
759	uint32_t eflags = EMEmulateCmp(uData1, uData2, cb);
760	pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = (pRegFrame->eflags.u32 & ~(X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF))
761	\| (eflags & (X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF));
762	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
763	}
764
765	return rc;
766	}
767
768
769	/**
770	* AND [MMIO], reg\|imm
771	* AND reg, [MMIO]
772	* OR [MMIO], reg\|imm
773	* OR reg, [MMIO]
774	*
775	* Restricted implementation.
776	*
777	*
778	* @returns VBox status code.
779	*
780	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
781	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
782	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
783	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
784	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
785	* @param pfnEmulate Instruction emulation function.
786	*/
787	static int iomInterpretOrXorAnd(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange, PFNEMULATEPARAM3 pfnEmulate)
788	{
789	unsigned cb = 0;
790	uint64_t uData1 = 0;
791	uint64_t uData2 = 0;
792	bool fAndWrite;
793	int rc;
794
795	#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
796	const char *pszInstr;
797
798	if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_XOR)
799	pszInstr = "Xor";
800	else if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_OR)
801	pszInstr = "Or";
802	else if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_AND)
803	pszInstr = "And";
804	else
805	pszInstr = "OrXorAnd??";
806	#endif
807
808	if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, &uData1, &cb))
809	{
810	/* and reg, [MMIO]. */
811	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
812	fAndWrite = false;
813	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData2, cb);
814	}
815	else if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &uData2, &cb))
816	{
817	/* and [MMIO], reg\|imm. */
818	fAndWrite = true;
819	if ( (pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3)
820	&& (pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3))
821	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
822	else
823	rc = VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE;
824	}
825	else
826	{
827	AssertMsgFailed(("Disassember AND problem..\n"));
828	return VERR_IOM_MMIO_HANDLER_DISASM_ERROR;
829	}
830
831	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
832	{
833	/* Emulate AND and update guest flags. */
834	uint32_t eflags = pfnEmulate((uint32_t *)&uData1, uData2, cb);
835
836	LogFlow(("iomInterpretOrXorAnd %s result %RX64\n", pszInstr, uData1));
837
838	if (fAndWrite)
839	/* Store result to MMIO. */
840	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
841	else
842	{
843	/* Store result to register. */
844	bool fRc = iomSaveDataToReg(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, uData1);
845	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to store register value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
846	}
847	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
848	{
849	/* Update guest's eflags and finish. */
850	pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = (pRegFrame->eflags.u32 & ~(X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF))
851	\| (eflags & (X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF));
852	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
853	}
854	}
855
856	return rc;
857	}
858
859
860	/**
861	* TEST [MMIO], reg\|imm
862	* TEST reg, [MMIO]
863	*
864	* Restricted implementation.
865	*
866	*
867	* @returns VBox status code.
868	*
869	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
870	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
871	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
872	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
873	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
874	*/
875	static int iomInterpretTEST(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
876	{
877	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
878
879	unsigned cb = 0;
880	uint64_t uData1 = 0;
881	uint64_t uData2 = 0;
882	int rc;
883
884	if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, &uData1, &cb))
885	{
886	/* and test, [MMIO]. */
887	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData2, cb);
888	}
889	else if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &uData2, &cb))
890	{
891	/* test [MMIO], reg\|imm. */
892	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
893	}
894	else
895	{
896	AssertMsgFailed(("Disassember TEST problem..\n"));
897	return VERR_IOM_MMIO_HANDLER_DISASM_ERROR;
898	}
899
900	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
901	{
902	/* Emulate TEST (=AND without write back) and update guest EFLAGS. */
903	uint32_t eflags = EMEmulateAnd((uint32_t *)&uData1, uData2, cb);
904	pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = (pRegFrame->eflags.u32 & ~(X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF))
905	\| (eflags & (X86_EFL_CF \| X86_EFL_PF \| X86_EFL_AF \| X86_EFL_ZF \| X86_EFL_SF \| X86_EFL_OF));
906	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
907	}
908
909	return rc;
910	}
911
912
913	/**
914	* BT [MMIO], reg\|imm
915	*
916	* Restricted implementation.
917	*
918	*
919	* @returns VBox status code.
920	*
921	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
922	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
923	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
924	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
925	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
926	*/
927	static int iomInterpretBT(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
928	{
929	Assert(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) \|\| !pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3);
930
931	uint64_t uBit = 0;
932	uint64_t uData1 = 0;
933	unsigned cb = 0;
934	int rc;
935
936	if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &uBit, &cb))
937	{
938	/* bt [MMIO], reg\|imm. */
939	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
940	}
941	else
942	{
943	AssertMsgFailed(("Disassember BT problem..\n"));
944	return VERR_IOM_MMIO_HANDLER_DISASM_ERROR;
945	}
946
947	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
948	{
949	/* The size of the memory operand only matters here. */
950	cb = DISGetParamSize(pCpu, &pCpu->param1);
951
952	/* Find the bit inside the faulting address */
953	uBit &= (cb*8 - 1);
954
955	pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1CF = (uData1 >> uBit);
956	iomMMIOStatLength(pVM, cb);
957	}
958
959	return rc;
960	}
961
962	/**
963	* XCHG [MMIO], reg
964	* XCHG reg, [MMIO]
965	*
966	* Restricted implementation.
967	*
968	*
969	* @returns VBox status code.
970	*
971	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
972	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
973	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
974	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
975	* @param pRange Pointer MMIO range.
976	*/
977	static int iomInterpretXCHG(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, PIOMMMIORANGE pRange)
978	{
979	/* Check for read & write handlers since IOMMMIOHandler doesn't cover this. */
980	if ( (!pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) && pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3)
981	\|\| (!pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) && pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3))
982	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE;
983
984	int rc;
985	unsigned cb = 0;
986	uint64_t uData1 = 0;
987	uint64_t uData2 = 0;
988	if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, &uData1, &cb))
989	{
990	/* xchg reg, [MMIO]. */
991	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData2, cb);
992	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
993	{
994	/* Store result to MMIO. */
995	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
996
997	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
998	{
999	/* Store result to register. */
1000	bool fRc = iomSaveDataToReg(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, uData2);
1001	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to store register value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
1002	}
1003	else
1004	Assert(rc == VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE \|\| rc == VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE);
1005	}
1006	else
1007	Assert(rc == VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ \|\| rc == VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ);
1008	}
1009	else if (iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, &uData2, &cb))
1010	{
1011	/* xchg [MMIO], reg. */
1012	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData1, cb);
1013	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1014	{
1015	/* Store result to MMIO. */
1016	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, &uData2, cb);
1017	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1018	{
1019	/* Store result to register. */
1020	bool fRc = iomSaveDataToReg(pCpu, &pCpu->param2, pRegFrame, uData1);
1021	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to store register value!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
1022	}
1023	else
1024	Assert(rc == VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE \|\| rc == VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_WRITE);
1025	}
1026	else
1027	Assert(rc == VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ \|\| rc == VINF_PATM_HC_MMIO_PATCH_READ);
1028	}
1029	else
1030	{
1031	AssertMsgFailed(("Disassember XCHG problem..\n"));
1032	rc = VERR_IOM_MMIO_HANDLER_DISASM_ERROR;
1033	}
1034	return rc;
1035	}
1036
1037
1038	/**
1039	* \#PF Handler callback for MMIO ranges.
1040	*
1041	* @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
1042	* @param pVM VM Handle.
1043	* @param uErrorCode CPU Error code.
1044	* @param pCtxCore Trap register frame.
1045	* @param pvFault The fault address (cr2).
1046	* @param GCPhysFault The GC physical address corresponding to pvFault.
1047	* @param pvUser Pointer to the MMIO ring-3 range entry.
1048	*/
1049	VMMDECL(int) IOMMMIOHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTGCPTR pvFault, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, void *pvUser)
1050	{
1051	/* Take the IOM lock before performing any MMIO. */
1052	int rc = iomLock(pVM);
1053	#ifndef IN_RING3
1054	if (rc == VERR_SEM_BUSY)
1055	return (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW) ? VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE : VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
1056	#endif
1057	AssertRC(rc);
1058
1059	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOHandler, a);
1060	Log(("IOMMMIOHandler: GCPhys=%RGp uErr=%#x pvFault=%RGv rip=%RGv\n",
1061	GCPhysFault, (uint32_t)uErrorCode, pvFault, (RTGCPTR)pCtxCore->rip));
1062
1063	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = (PIOMMMIORANGE)pvUser;
1064	Assert(pRange);
1065	Assert(pRange == iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhysFault));
1066
1067	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1068	/*
1069	* Locate the statistics, if > PAGE_SIZE we'll use the first byte for everything.
1070	*/
1071	PIOMMMIOSTATS pStats = iomMMIOGetStats(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhysFault, pRange);
1072	if (!pStats)
1073	{
1074	# ifdef IN_RING3
1075	iomUnlock(pVM);
1076	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1077	# else
1078	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOHandler, a);
1079	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOFailures);
1080	iomUnlock(pVM);
1081	return (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW) ? VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE : VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
1082	# endif
1083	}
1084	#endif
1085
1086	#ifndef IN_RING3
1087	/*
1088	* Should we defer the request right away?
1089	*/
1090	if (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW
1091	? !pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback) && pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3
1092	: !pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback) && pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3)
1093	{
1094	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1095	if (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
1096	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Write,ToR3));
1097	else
1098	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Read,ToR3));
1099	# endif
1100
1101	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOHandler, a);
1102	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOFailures);
1103	iomUnlock(pVM);
1104	return (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW ? VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE : VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ);
1105	}
1106	#endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1107
1108	/*
1109	* Disassemble the instruction and interpret it.
1110	*/
1111	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
1112	unsigned cbOp;
1113	rc = EMInterpretDisasOne(pVM, VMMGetCpu(pVM), pCtxCore, &Cpu, &cbOp);
1114	AssertRC(rc);
1115	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1116	{
1117	iomUnlock(pVM);
1118	return rc;
1119	}
1120	switch (Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode)
1121	{
1122	case OP_MOV:
1123	case OP_MOVZX:
1124	case OP_MOVSX:
1125	{
1126	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMov, b);
1127	if (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
1128	rc = iomInterpretMOVxXWrite(pVM, pCtxCore, &Cpu, pRange, GCPhysFault);
1129	else
1130	rc = iomInterpretMOVxXRead(pVM, pCtxCore, &Cpu, pRange, GCPhysFault);
1131	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMov, b);
1132	break;
1133	}
1134
1135
1136	#ifdef IOM_WITH_MOVS_SUPPORT
1137	case OP_MOVSB:
1138	case OP_MOVSWD:
1139	{
1140	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMovs, c);
1141	PSTAMPROFILE pStat = NULL;
1142	rc = iomInterpretMOVS(pVM, uErrorCode, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange, &pStat);
1143	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP_EX(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstMovs, pStat, c);
1144	break;
1145	}
1146	#endif
1147
1148	case OP_STOSB:
1149	case OP_STOSWD:
1150	Assert(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW);
1151	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstStos, d);
1152	rc = iomInterpretSTOS(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1153	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstStos, d);
1154	break;
1155
1156	case OP_LODSB:
1157	case OP_LODSWD:
1158	Assert(!(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW));
1159	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstLods, e);
1160	rc = iomInterpretLODS(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1161	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstLods, e);
1162	break;
1163
1164	case OP_CMP:
1165	Assert(!(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW));
1166	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstCmp, f);
1167	rc = iomInterpretCMP(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1168	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstCmp, f);
1169	break;
1170
1171	case OP_AND:
1172	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstAnd, g);
1173	rc = iomInterpretOrXorAnd(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange, EMEmulateAnd);
1174	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstAnd, g);
1175	break;
1176
1177	case OP_OR:
1178	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstOr, k);
1179	rc = iomInterpretOrXorAnd(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange, EMEmulateOr);
1180	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstOr, k);
1181	break;
1182
1183	case OP_XOR:
1184	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstXor, m);
1185	rc = iomInterpretOrXorAnd(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange, EMEmulateXor);
1186	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstXor, m);
1187	break;
1188
1189	case OP_TEST:
1190	Assert(!(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW));
1191	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstTest, h);
1192	rc = iomInterpretTEST(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1193	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstTest, h);
1194	break;
1195
1196	case OP_BT:
1197	Assert(!(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW));
1198	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstBt, l);
1199	rc = iomInterpretBT(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1200	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstBt, l);
1201	break;
1202
1203	case OP_XCHG:
1204	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstXchg, i);
1205	rc = iomInterpretXCHG(pVM, pCtxCore, GCPhysFault, &Cpu, pRange);
1206	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstXchg, i);
1207	break;
1208
1209
1210	/*
1211	* The instruction isn't supported. Hand it on to ring-3.
1212	*/
1213	default:
1214	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZInstOther);
1215	rc = (uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW) ? VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE : VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
1216	break;
1217	}
1218
1219	/*
1220	* On success advance EIP.
1221	*/
1222	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1223	pCtxCore->rip += cbOp;
1224	else
1225	{
1226	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOFailures);
1227	#if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) && !defined(IN_RING3)
1228	switch (rc)
1229	{
1230	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ:
1231	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ_WRITE:
1232	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Read,ToR3));
1233	break;
1234	case VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE:
1235	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Write,ToR3));
1236	break;
1237	}
1238	#endif
1239	}
1240
1241	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->iom.s.StatRZMMIOHandler, a);
1242	iomUnlock(pVM);
1243	return rc;
1244	}
1245
1246
1247	#ifdef IN_RING3
1248	/**
1249	* \#PF Handler callback for MMIO ranges.
1250	*
1251	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
1252	* @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
1253	* @param pVM VM Handle.
1254	* @param GCPhys The physical address the guest is writing to.
1255	* @param pvPhys The HC mapping of that address.
1256	* @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1257	* @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1258	* @param enmAccessType The access type.
1259	* @param pvUser Pointer to the MMIO range entry.
1260	*/
1261	DECLCALLBACK(int) IOMR3MMIOHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, void pvPhys, void pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1262	{
1263	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = (PIOMMMIORANGE)pvUser;
1264	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatR3MMIOHandler);
1265
1266	/* Take the IOM lock before performing any MMIO. */
1267	int rc = iomLock(pVM);
1268	AssertRC(rc);
1269
1270	AssertMsg(cbBuf == 1 \|\| cbBuf == 2 \|\| cbBuf == 4 \|\| cbBuf == 8, ("%zu\n", cbBuf));
1271
1272	Assert(pRange);
1273	Assert(pRange == iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhysFault));
1274
1275	if (enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_READ)
1276	rc = iomMMIODoRead(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, pvBuf, (unsigned)cbBuf);
1277	else
1278	rc = iomMMIODoWrite(pVM, pRange, GCPhysFault, pvBuf, (unsigned)cbBuf);
1279
1280	AssertRC(rc);
1281	iomUnlock(pVM);
1282	return rc;
1283	}
1284	#endif /* IN_RING3 */
1285
1286	/**
1287	* Reads a MMIO register.
1288	*
1289	* @returns VBox status code.
1290	*
1291	* @param pVM VM handle.
1292	* @param GCPhys The physical address to read.
1293	* @param pu32Value Where to store the value read.
1294	* @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
1295	*/
1296	VMMDECL(int) IOMMMIORead(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t *pu32Value, size_t cbValue)
1297	{
1298	/* Take the IOM lock before performing any MMIO. */
1299	int rc = iomLock(pVM);
1300	#ifndef IN_RING3
1301	if (rc == VERR_SEM_BUSY)
1302	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE;
1303	#endif
1304	AssertRC(rc);
1305
1306	/*
1307	* Lookup the current context range node and statistics.
1308	*/
1309	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys);
1310	AssertMsg(pRange, ("Handlers and page tables are out of sync or something! GCPhys=%RGp cbValue=%d\n", GCPhys, cbValue));
1311	if (!pRange)
1312	{
1313	iomUnlock(pVM);
1314	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1315	}
1316	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1317	PIOMMMIOSTATS pStats = iomMMIOGetStats(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys, pRange);
1318	if (!pStats)
1319	{
1320	iomUnlock(pVM);
1321	# ifdef IN_RING3
1322	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1323	# else
1324	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
1325	# endif
1326	}
1327	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1328	if (pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback))
1329	{
1330	/*
1331	* Perform the read and deal with the result.
1332	*/
1333	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1334	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(ProfRead), a);
1335	#endif
1336	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnReadCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), GCPhys, pu32Value, (unsigned)cbValue);
1337	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1338	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(ProfRead), a);
1339	if (rc != VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ)
1340	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Read));
1341	#endif
1342	switch (rc)
1343	{
1344	case VINF_SUCCESS:
1345	default:
1346	Log4(("IOMMMIORead: GCPhys=%RGp pu32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pu32Value, cbValue, rc));
1347	iomUnlock(pVM);
1348	return rc;
1349
1350	case VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_00:
1351	switch (cbValue)
1352	{
1353	case 1: (uint8_t )pu32Value = UINT8_C(0x00); break;
1354	case 2: (uint16_t )pu32Value = UINT16_C(0x0000); break;
1355	case 4: (uint32_t )pu32Value = UINT32_C(0x00000000); break;
1356	case 8: (uint64_t )pu32Value = UINT64_C(0x0000000000000000); break;
1357	default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("cbValue=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n", cbValue, GCPhys)); break;
1358	}
1359	Log4(("IOMMMIORead: GCPhys=%RGp pu32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pu32Value, cbValue, rc));
1360	iomUnlock(pVM);
1361	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1362
1363	case VINF_IOM_MMIO_UNUSED_FF:
1364	switch (cbValue)
1365	{
1366	case 1: (uint8_t )pu32Value = UINT8_C(0xff); break;
1367	case 2: (uint16_t )pu32Value = UINT16_C(0xffff); break;
1368	case 4: (uint32_t )pu32Value = UINT32_C(0xffffffff); break;
1369	case 8: (uint64_t )pu32Value = UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff); break;
1370	default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("cbValue=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n", cbValue, GCPhys)); break;
1371	}
1372	Log4(("IOMMMIORead: GCPhys=%RGp pu32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, pu32Value, cbValue, rc));
1373	iomUnlock(pVM);
1374	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1375	}
1376	}
1377	#ifndef IN_RING3
1378	if (pRange->pfnReadCallbackR3)
1379	{
1380	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Read,ToR3));
1381	iomUnlock(pVM);
1382	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_READ;
1383	}
1384	#endif
1385
1386	/*
1387	* Lookup the ring-3 range.
1388	*/
1389	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1390	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Read));
1391	#endif
1392	/* Unassigned memory; this is actually not supposed to happen. */
1393	switch (cbValue)
1394	{
1395	case 1: (uint8_t )pu32Value = UINT8_C(0xff); break;
1396	case 2: (uint16_t )pu32Value = UINT16_C(0xffff); break;
1397	case 4: (uint32_t )pu32Value = UINT32_C(0xffffffff); break;
1398	case 8: (uint64_t )pu32Value = UINT64_C(0xffffffffffffffff); break;
1399	default: AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("cbValue=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n", cbValue, GCPhys)); break;
1400	}
1401	Log4(("IOMMMIORead: GCPhys=%RGp pu32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=VINF_SUCCESS\n", GCPhys, pu32Value, cbValue));
1402	iomUnlock(pVM);
1403	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1404	}
1405
1406
1407	/**
1408	* Writes to a MMIO register.
1409	*
1410	* @returns VBox status code.
1411	*
1412	* @param pVM VM handle.
1413	* @param GCPhys The physical address to write to.
1414	* @param u32Value The value to write.
1415	* @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
1416	*/
1417	VMMDECL(int) IOMMMIOWrite(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t u32Value, size_t cbValue)
1418	{
1419	/* Take the IOM lock before performing any MMIO. */
1420	int rc = iomLock(pVM);
1421	#ifndef IN_RING3
1422	if (rc == VERR_SEM_BUSY)
1423	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE;
1424	#endif
1425	AssertRC(rc);
1426
1427	/*
1428	* Lookup the current context range node.
1429	*/
1430	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys);
1431	AssertMsg(pRange, ("Handlers and page tables are out of sync or something! GCPhys=%RGp cbValue=%d\n", GCPhys, cbValue));
1432	if (!pRange)
1433	{
1434	iomUnlock(pVM);
1435	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1436	}
1437	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1438	PIOMMMIOSTATS pStats = iomMMIOGetStats(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys, pRange);
1439	if (!pStats)
1440	{
1441	iomUnlock(pVM);
1442	# ifdef IN_RING3
1443	return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
1444	# else
1445	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE;
1446	# endif
1447	}
1448	#endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
1449
1450	/*
1451	* Perform the write if there's a write handler. R0/GC may have
1452	* to defer it to ring-3.
1453	*/
1454	if (pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback))
1455	{
1456	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1457	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(ProfWrite), a);
1458	#endif
1459	rc = pRange->CTX_SUFF(pfnWriteCallback)(pRange->CTX_SUFF(pDevIns), pRange->CTX_SUFF(pvUser), GCPhys, &u32Value, (unsigned)cbValue);
1460	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1461	STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(ProfWrite), a);
1462	if (rc != VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE)
1463	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Write));
1464	#endif
1465	Log4(("IOMMMIOWrite: GCPhys=%RGp u32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, u32Value, cbValue, rc));
1466	iomUnlock(pVM);
1467	return rc;
1468	}
1469	#ifndef IN_RING3
1470	if (pRange->pfnWriteCallbackR3)
1471	{
1472	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_MID_Z(Write,ToR3));
1473	iomUnlock(pVM);
1474	return VINF_IOM_HC_MMIO_WRITE;
1475	}
1476	#endif
1477
1478	/*
1479	* No write handler, nothing to do.
1480	*/
1481	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1482	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pStats->CTX_SUFF_Z(Write));
1483	#endif
1484	Log4(("IOMMMIOWrite: GCPhys=%RGp u32=%08RX32 cb=%d rc=%Rrc\n", GCPhys, u32Value, cbValue, VINF_SUCCESS));
1485	iomUnlock(pVM);
1486	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1487	}
1488
1489	/**
1490	* [REP*] INSB/INSW/INSD
1491	* ES:EDI,DX[,ECX]
1492	*
1493	* @remark Assumes caller checked the access privileges (IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess)
1494	*
1495	* @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
1496	* here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
1497	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
1498	* @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
1499	* status code must be passed on to EM.
1500	* @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
1501	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
1502	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1503	* @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1504	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1505	*
1506	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1507	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
1508	* @param uPort IO Port
1509	* @param uPrefix IO instruction prefix
1510	* @param cbTransfer Size of transfer unit
1511	*/
1512	VMMDECL(int) IOMInterpretINSEx(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t uPort, uint32_t uPrefix, uint32_t cbTransfer)
1513	{
1514	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1515	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatInstIns);
1516	#endif
1517
1518	/*
1519	* We do not support REPNE or decrementing destination
1520	* pointer. Segment prefixes are deliberately ignored, as per the instruction specification.
1521	*/
1522	if ( (uPrefix & PREFIX_REPNE)
1523	\|\| pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1DF)
1524	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1525
1526	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1527
1528	/*
1529	* Get bytes/words/dwords count to transfer.
1530	*/
1531	RTGCUINTREG cTransfers = 1;
1532	if (uPrefix & PREFIX_REP)
1533	{
1534	#ifndef IN_RC
1535	if ( CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(pVCpu, pRegFrame)
1536	&& pRegFrame->rcx >= _4G)
1537	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1538	#endif
1539	cTransfers = pRegFrame->ecx;
1540
1541	if (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid) == CPUMODE_16BIT)
1542	cTransfers &= 0xffff;
1543
1544	if (!cTransfers)
1545	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1546	}
1547
1548	/* Convert destination address es:edi. */
1549	RTGCPTR GCPtrDst;
1550	int rc = SELMToFlatEx(pVM, DIS_SELREG_ES, pRegFrame, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->rdi,
1551	SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_HYPER \| SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL,
1552	&GCPtrDst);
1553	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1554	{
1555	Log(("INS destination address conversion failed -> fallback, rc=%d\n", rc));
1556	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1557	}
1558
1559	/* Access verification first; we can't recover from traps inside this instruction, as the port read cannot be repeated. */
1560	uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu, pRegFrame);
1561
1562	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst, cTransfers * cbTransfer,
1563	X86_PTE_RW \| ((cpl == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0));
1564	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1565	{
1566	Log(("INS will generate a trap -> fallback, rc=%d\n", rc));
1567	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1568	}
1569
1570	Log(("IOM: rep ins%d port %#x count %d\n", cbTransfer * 8, uPort, cTransfers));
1571	if (cTransfers > 1)
1572	{
1573	/* If the device supports string transfers, ask it to do as
1574	* much as it wants. The rest is done with single-word transfers. */
1575	const RTGCUINTREG cTransfersOrg = cTransfers;
1576	rc = IOMIOPortReadString(pVM, uPort, &GCPtrDst, &cTransfers, cbTransfer);
1577	AssertRC(rc); Assert(cTransfers <= cTransfersOrg);
1578	pRegFrame->rdi += (cTransfersOrg - cTransfers) * cbTransfer;
1579	}
1580
1581	#ifdef IN_RC
1582	MMGCRamRegisterTrapHandler(pVM);
1583	#endif
1584
1585	while (cTransfers && rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1586	{
1587	uint32_t u32Value;
1588	rc = IOMIOPortRead(pVM, uPort, &u32Value, cbTransfer);
1589	if (!IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
1590	break;
1591	int rc2 = iomRamWrite(pVCpu, pRegFrame, GCPtrDst, &u32Value, cbTransfer);
1592	Assert(rc2 == VINF_SUCCESS); NOREF(rc2);
1593	GCPtrDst = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst + cbTransfer);
1594	pRegFrame->rdi += cbTransfer;
1595	cTransfers--;
1596	}
1597	#ifdef IN_RC
1598	MMGCRamDeregisterTrapHandler(pVM);
1599	#endif
1600
1601	/* Update ecx on exit. */
1602	if (uPrefix & PREFIX_REP)
1603	pRegFrame->ecx = cTransfers;
1604
1605	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ \|\| (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1606	return rc;
1607	}
1608
1609
1610	/**
1611	* [REP*] INSB/INSW/INSD
1612	* ES:EDI,DX[,ECX]
1613	*
1614	* @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
1615	* here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
1616	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
1617	* @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
1618	* status code must be passed on to EM.
1619	* @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
1620	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
1621	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1622	* @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1623	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1624	*
1625	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1626	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
1627	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
1628	*/
1629	VMMDECL(int) IOMInterpretINS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
1630	{
1631	/*
1632	* Get port number directly from the register (no need to bother the
1633	* disassembler). And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
1634	*/
1635	RTIOPORT Port = pRegFrame->edx & 0xffff;
1636	unsigned cb = 0;
1637	if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_INSB)
1638	cb = 1;
1639	else
1640	cb = (pCpu->opmode == CPUMODE_16BIT) ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
1641
1642	int rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, cb);
1643	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
1644	{
1645	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED \|\| rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1646	return rc;
1647	}
1648
1649	return IOMInterpretINSEx(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, pCpu->prefix, cb);
1650	}
1651
1652
1653	/**
1654	* [REP*] OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD
1655	* DS:ESI,DX[,ECX]
1656	*
1657	* @remark Assumes caller checked the access privileges (IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess)
1658	*
1659	* @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
1660	* here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
1661	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
1662	* @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
1663	* status code must be passed on to EM.
1664	* @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
1665	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1666	* @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1667	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1668	*
1669	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1670	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
1671	* @param uPort IO Port
1672	* @param uPrefix IO instruction prefix
1673	* @param cbTransfer Size of transfer unit
1674	*/
1675	VMMDECL(int) IOMInterpretOUTSEx(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t uPort, uint32_t uPrefix, uint32_t cbTransfer)
1676	{
1677	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1678	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->iom.s.StatInstOuts);
1679	#endif
1680
1681	/*
1682	* We do not support segment prefixes, REPNE or
1683	* decrementing source pointer.
1684	*/
1685	if ( (uPrefix & (PREFIX_SEG \| PREFIX_REPNE))
1686	\|\| pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1DF)
1687	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1688
1689	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1690
1691	/*
1692	* Get bytes/words/dwords count to transfer.
1693	*/
1694	RTGCUINTREG cTransfers = 1;
1695	if (uPrefix & PREFIX_REP)
1696	{
1697	#ifndef IN_RC
1698	if ( CPUMIsGuestIn64BitCode(pVCpu, pRegFrame)
1699	&& pRegFrame->rcx >= _4G)
1700	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1701	#endif
1702	cTransfers = pRegFrame->ecx;
1703	if (SELMGetCpuModeFromSelector(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid) == CPUMODE_16BIT)
1704	cTransfers &= 0xffff;
1705
1706	if (!cTransfers)
1707	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1708	}
1709
1710	/* Convert source address ds:esi. */
1711	RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc;
1712	int rc = SELMToFlatEx(pVM, DIS_SELREG_DS, pRegFrame, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->rsi,
1713	SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_HYPER \| SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_NO_PL,
1714	&GCPtrSrc);
1715	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1716	{
1717	Log(("OUTS source address conversion failed -> fallback, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1718	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1719	}
1720
1721	/* Access verification first; we currently can't recover properly from traps inside this instruction */
1722	uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu, pRegFrame);
1723	rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc, cTransfers * cbTransfer,
1724	(cpl == 3) ? X86_PTE_US : 0);
1725	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1726	{
1727	Log(("OUTS will generate a trap -> fallback, rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1728	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
1729	}
1730
1731	Log(("IOM: rep outs%d port %#x count %d\n", cbTransfer * 8, uPort, cTransfers));
1732	if (cTransfers > 1)
1733	{
1734	/*
1735	* If the device supports string transfers, ask it to do as
1736	* much as it wants. The rest is done with single-word transfers.
1737	*/
1738	const RTGCUINTREG cTransfersOrg = cTransfers;
1739	rc = IOMIOPortWriteString(pVM, uPort, &GCPtrSrc, &cTransfers, cbTransfer);
1740	AssertRC(rc); Assert(cTransfers <= cTransfersOrg);
1741	pRegFrame->rsi += (cTransfersOrg - cTransfers) * cbTransfer;
1742	}
1743
1744	#ifdef IN_RC
1745	MMGCRamRegisterTrapHandler(pVM);
1746	#endif
1747
1748	while (cTransfers && rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1749	{
1750	uint32_t u32Value;
1751	rc = iomRamRead(pVCpu, &u32Value, GCPtrSrc, cbTransfer);
1752	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
1753	break;
1754	rc = IOMIOPortWrite(pVM, uPort, u32Value, cbTransfer);
1755	if (!IOM_SUCCESS(rc))
1756	break;
1757	GCPtrSrc = (RTGCPTR)((RTUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc + cbTransfer);
1758	pRegFrame->rsi += cbTransfer;
1759	cTransfers--;
1760	}
1761
1762	#ifdef IN_RC
1763	MMGCRamDeregisterTrapHandler(pVM);
1764	#endif
1765
1766	/* Update ecx on exit. */
1767	if (uPrefix & PREFIX_REP)
1768	pRegFrame->ecx = cTransfers;
1769
1770	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE \|\| (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST) \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1771	return rc;
1772	}
1773
1774
1775	/**
1776	* [REP*] OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD
1777	* DS:ESI,DX[,ECX]
1778	*
1779	* @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
1780	* here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
1781	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
1782	* @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
1783	* status code must be passed on to EM.
1784	* @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
1785	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the write to the REM.
1786	* @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1787	* @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1788	* @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
1789	*
1790	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1791	* @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
1792	* @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
1793	*/
1794	VMMDECL(int) IOMInterpretOUTS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu)
1795	{
1796	/*
1797	* Get port number from the first parameter.
1798	* And get the I/O register size from the opcode / prefix.
1799	*/
1800	uint64_t Port = 0;
1801	unsigned cb = 0;
1802	bool fRc = iomGetRegImmData(pCpu, &pCpu->param1, pRegFrame, &Port, &cb);
1803	AssertMsg(fRc, ("Failed to get reg/imm port number!\n")); NOREF(fRc);
1804	if (pCpu->pCurInstr->opcode == OP_OUTSB)
1805	cb = 1;
1806	else
1807	cb = (pCpu->opmode == CPUMODE_16BIT) ? 2 : 4; /* dword in both 32 & 64 bits mode */
1808
1809	int rc = IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, cb);
1810	if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
1811	{
1812	AssertMsg(rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP \|\| rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED \|\| rc == VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED \|\| RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1813	return rc;
1814	}
1815
1816	return IOMInterpretOUTSEx(pVM, pRegFrame, Port, pCpu->prefix, cb);
1817	}
1818
1819
1820	#ifndef IN_RC
1821	/**
1822	* Mapping an MMIO2 page in place of an MMIO page for direct access.
1823	*
1824	* (This is a special optimization used by the VGA device.)
1825	*
1826	* @returns VBox status code.
1827	*
1828	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1829	* @param GCPhys The address of the MMIO page to be changed.
1830	* @param GCPhysRemapped The address of the MMIO2 page.
1831	* @param fPageFlags Page flags to set. Must be (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_P)
1832	* for the time being.
1833	*/
1834	VMMDECL(int) IOMMMIOMapMMIO2Page(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, RTGCPHYS GCPhysRemapped, uint64_t fPageFlags)
1835	{
1836	Log(("IOMMMIOMapMMIO2Page %RGp -> %RGp flags=%RX64\n", GCPhys, GCPhysRemapped, fPageFlags));
1837
1838	AssertReturn(fPageFlags == (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_P), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1839
1840	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1841
1842	/* This currently only works in real mode, protected mode without paging or with nested paging. */
1843	if ( !HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM) /* useless without VT-x/AMD-V */
1844	\|\| ( CPUMIsGuestInPagedProtectedMode(pVCpu)
1845	&& !HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM)))
1846	return VINF_SUCCESS; /* ignore */
1847
1848	/*
1849	* Lookup the context range node the page belongs to.
1850	*/
1851	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys);
1852	AssertMsgReturn(pRange,
1853	("Handlers and page tables are out of sync or something! GCPhys=%RGp\n", GCPhys),
1854	VERR_IOM_MMIO_RANGE_NOT_FOUND);
1855	Assert((pRange->GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
1856	Assert((pRange->Core.KeyLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1857
1858	/*
1859	* Do the aliasing; page align the addresses since PGM is picky.
1860	*/
1861	GCPhys &= ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1862	GCPhysRemapped &= ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
1863
1864	int rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalPageAlias(pVM, pRange->GCPhys, GCPhys, GCPhysRemapped);
1865	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1866
1867	/*
1868	* Modify the shadow page table. Since it's an MMIO page it won't be present and we
1869	* can simply prefetch it.
1870	*
1871	* Note: This is a NOP in the EPT case; we'll just let it fault again to resync the page.
1872	*/
1873	#if 0 /* The assertion is wrong for the PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL and VINF_PGM_HANDLER_ALREADY_ALIASED cases. */
1874	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1875	uint64_t fFlags;
1876	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
1877	rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)GCPhys, &fFlags, &HCPhys);
1878	Assert(rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT \|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1879	# endif
1880	#endif
1881	rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)GCPhys);
1882	Assert(rc == VINF_SUCCESS \|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT \|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1883	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1884	}
1885
1886
1887	/**
1888	* Reset a previously modified MMIO region; restore the access flags.
1889	*
1890	* @returns VBox status code.
1891	*
1892	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
1893	* @param GCPhys Physical address that's part of the MMIO region to be reset.
1894	*/
1895	VMMDECL(int) IOMMMIOResetRegion(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1896	{
1897	Log(("IOMMMIOResetRegion %RGp\n", GCPhys));
1898
1899	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1900
1901	/* This currently only works in real mode, protected mode without paging or with nested paging. */
1902	if ( !HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM) /* useless without VT-x/AMD-V */
1903	\|\| ( CPUMIsGuestInPagedProtectedMode(pVCpu)
1904	&& !HWACCMIsNestedPagingActive(pVM)))
1905	return VINF_SUCCESS; /* ignore */
1906
1907	/*
1908	* Lookup the context range node the page belongs to.
1909	*/
1910	PIOMMMIORANGE pRange = iomMMIOGetRange(&pVM->iom.s, GCPhys);
1911	AssertMsgReturn(pRange,
1912	("Handlers and page tables are out of sync or something! GCPhys=%RGp\n", GCPhys),
1913	VERR_IOM_MMIO_RANGE_NOT_FOUND);
1914
1915	/*
1916	* Call PGM to do the job work.
1917	*
1918	* After the call, all the pages should be non-present... unless there is
1919	* a page pool flush pending (unlikely).
1920	*/
1921	int rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalReset(pVM, pRange->GCPhys);
1922	AssertRC(rc);
1923
1924	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1925	if (!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3))
1926	{
1927	uint32_t cb = pRange->cb;
1928	GCPhys = pRange->GCPhys;
1929	while (cb)
1930	{
1931	uint64_t fFlags;
1932	RTHCPHYS HCPhys;
1933	rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVCpu, (RTGCPTR)GCPhys, &fFlags, &HCPhys);
1934	Assert(rc == VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT \|\| rc == VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT);
1935	cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
1936	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
1937	}
1938	}
1939	#endif
1940	return rc;
1941	}
1942	#endif /* !IN_RC */
1943

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/IOMAllMMIO.cpp@ 19516

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