PGMAllBth.h@ 6537

Last change on this file since 6537 was 5999, checked in by vboxsync, 17 years ago
The Giant CDDL Dual-License Header Change.
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1	/* $Id: PGMAllBth.h 5999 2007-12-07 15:05:06Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* VBox - Page Manager, Shadow+Guest Paging Template - All context code.
4	*
5	* This file is a big challenge!
6	*/
7
8	/*
9	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
10	*
11	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
12	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
13	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
14	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
15	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
16	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
17	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
18	*/
19
20	/*******************************************************************************
21	* Internal Functions *
22	*******************************************************************************/
23	__BEGIN_DECLS
24	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, Trap0eHandler)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErr, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPTR pvFault);
25	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, InvalidatePage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage);
26	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncPage)(PVM pVM, GSTPDE PdeSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage, unsigned cPages, unsigned uErr);
27	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, CheckPageFault)(PVM pVM, uint32_t uErr, PSHWPDE pPdeDst, PGSTPDE pPdeSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage);
28	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncPT)(PVM pVM, unsigned iPD, PGSTPD pPDSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage);
29	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, VerifyAccessSyncPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR Addr, unsigned fPage, unsigned uErr);
30	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, PrefetchPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage);
31	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncCR3)(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr0, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, bool fGlobal);
32	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
33	PGM_BTH_DECL(unsigned, AssertCR3)(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = 0, RTGCUINTPTR cb = ~(RTGCUINTPTR)0);
34	#endif
35	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
36	DECLINLINE(void) PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(PVM pVM, PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhys);
37	#endif
38	__END_DECLS
39
40
41	/**
42	* #PF Handler for raw-mode guest execution.
43	*
44	* @returns VBox status code (appropriate for trap handling and GC return).
45	* @param pVM VM Handle.
46	* @param uErr The trap error code.
47	* @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
48	* @param pvFault The fault address.
49	*/
50	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, Trap0eHandler)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErr, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, RTGCPTR pvFault)
51	{
52	#if (PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_REAL \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PROT \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE) && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64
53
54	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
55	# error "32-bit guest mode is only implemented for 32-bit and PAE shadow modes."
56	# endif
57
58	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
59	/*
60	* Hide the instruction fetch trap indicator for now.
61	*/
62	/** @todo NXE will change this and we must fix NXE in the switcher too! */
63	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_ID)
64	{
65	uErr &= ~X86_TRAP_PF_ID;
66	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, uErr);
67	}
68	# endif
69
70	/*
71	* Get PDs.
72	*/
73	int rc;
74	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
75	# if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
76	const unsigned iPDSrc = (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault >> GST_PD_SHIFT;
77	PGSTPD pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPD);
78	# else /* PAE */
79	unsigned iPDSrc;
80	PGSTPD pPDSrc = pgmGstGetPaePDPtr(&pVM->pgm.s, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, &iPDSrc);
81	# endif
82	# else
83	PGSTPD pPDSrc = NULL;
84	const unsigned iPDSrc = 0;
85	# endif
86
87	const unsigned iPDDst = (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
88	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
89	PX86PD pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD);
90	# else /* PAE */
91	PX86PDPAE pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]; /* We treat this as a PD with 2048 entries. */
92	# endif
93
94	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
95	/* Determine current privilege level */
96	uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, pRegFrame);
97
98	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
99	/*
100	* If we successfully correct the write protection fault due to dirty bit
101	* tracking, or this page fault is a genuine one, then return immediately.
102	*/
103	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatCheckPageFault, e);
104	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(CheckPageFault)(pVM, uErr, &pPDDst->a[iPDDst], &pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc], (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault);
105	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatCheckPageFault, e);
106	if ( rc == VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT
107	\|\| rc == VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP)
108	{
109	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution)
110	= rc == VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT ? &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eDirtyAndAccessedBits : &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eGuestTrap; });
111	LogBird(("Trap0eHandler: returns %s\n", rc == VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT ? "VINF_SUCCESS" : "VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP"));
112	return rc == VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT ? VINF_SUCCESS : rc;
113	}
114	# endif
115
116	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCTrap0ePD[iPDSrc]);
117	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
118
119	/*
120	* A common case is the not-present error caused by lazy page table syncing.
121	*
122	* It is IMPORTANT that we weed out any access to non-present shadow PDEs here
123	* so we can safely assume that the shadow PT is present when calling SyncPage later.
124	*
125	* On failure, we ASSUME that SyncPT is out of memory or detected some kind
126	* of mapping conflict and defer to SyncCR3 in R3.
127	* (Again, we do NOT support access handlers for non-present guest pages.)
128	*
129	*/
130	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
131	GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc];
132	# else
133	GSTPDE PdeSrc;
134	PdeSrc.au32[0] = 0; /* faked so we don't have to #ifdef everything */
135	PdeSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
136	PdeSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
137	PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
138	PdeSrc.n.u1User = 1;
139	# endif
140	if ( !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P) /* not set means page not present instead of page protection violation */
141	&& !pPDDst->a[iPDDst].n.u1Present
142	&& PdeSrc.n.u1Present
143	)
144
145	{
146	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eSyncPT; });
147	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatLazySyncPT, f);
148	LogFlow(("=>SyncPT %04x = %08x\n", iPDSrc, PdeSrc.au32[0]));
149	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPT)(pVM, iPDSrc, pPDSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault);
150	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
151	{
152	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatLazySyncPT, f);
153	return rc;
154	}
155	Log(("SyncPT: %d failed!! rc=%d\n", iPDSrc, rc));
156	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3); /** @todo no need to do global sync, right? */
157	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatLazySyncPT, f);
158	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
159	}
160
161	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
162	/*
163	* Check if this address is within any of our mappings.
164	*
165	* This is very fast and it's gonna save us a bit of effort below and prevent
166	* us from screwing ourself with MMIO2 pages which have a GC Mapping (VRam).
167	* (BTW, it's impossible to have physical access handlers in a mapping.)
168	*/
169	if (pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s))
170	{
171	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
172	PPGMMAPPING pMapping = CTXALLSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pMappings);
173	for ( ; pMapping; pMapping = CTXALLSUFF(pMapping->pNext))
174	{
175	if ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault < (RTGCUINTPTR)pMapping->GCPtr)
176	break;
177	if ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pMapping->GCPtr < pMapping->cb)
178	{
179	/*
180	* The first thing we check is if we've got an undetected conflict.
181	*/
182	if (!pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed)
183	{
184	unsigned iPT = pMapping->cPTs;
185	while (iPT-- > 0)
186	if (pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc + iPT].n.u1Present)
187	{
188	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCTrap0eConflicts);
189	Log(("Trap0e: Detected Conflict %VGv-%VGv\n", pMapping->GCPtr, pMapping->GCPtrLast));
190	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3); /** @todo no need to do global sync,right? */
191	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
192	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
193	}
194	}
195
196	/*
197	* Check if the fault address is in a virtual page access handler range.
198	*/
199	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPtrRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->VirtHandlers, pvFault);
200	if ( pCur
201	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
202	&& (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb
203	&& ( uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW
204	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
205	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR) ) ) /** r=bird: <- this is probably wrong. */
206	{
207	# ifdef IN_GC
208	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
209	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr);
210	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
211	# else
212	AssertFailed();
213	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /* can't happen with VMX */
214	# endif
215	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eMapHandler);
216	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
217	return rc;
218	}
219
220	/*
221	* Check if the EIP is in a virtual page access handler range.
222	*/
223	if (cpl == 0)
224	{
225	RTGCPTR pvEIP;
226	rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->ss, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip, &pvEIP);
227	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
228	{
229	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPtrRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->VirtHandlers, pvEIP);
230	if ( pCur
231	&& pCur->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
232	&& (RTGCUINTPTR)pvEIP - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb)
233	{
234	# ifdef IN_GC
235	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
236	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvEIP - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr);
237	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
238	# else
239	AssertFailed();
240	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /* can't happen with VMX */
241	# endif
242	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eMapHandler);
243	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
244	return rc;
245	}
246	}
247	}
248
249	/*
250	* Pretend we're not here and let the guest handle the trap.
251	*/
252	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, uErr & ~X86_TRAP_PF_P);
253	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCTrap0eMap);
254	LogFlow(("PGM: Mapping access -> route trap to recompiler!\n"));
255	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
256	return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
257	}
258	}
259	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatMapping, a);
260	} /* pgmAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s) */
261	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
262
263	/*
264	* Check if this fault address is flagged for special treatment,
265	* which means we'll have to figure out the physical address and
266	* check flags associated with it.
267	*
268	* ASSUME that we can limit any special access handling to pages
269	* in page tables which the guest believes to be present.
270	*/
271	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
272	{
273	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = ~0U;
274
275	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
276	uint32_t cr4 = CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM);
277	if ( PdeSrc.b.u1Size
278	&& (cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE))
279	GCPhys = (PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK)
280	\| ((RTGCPHYS)pvFault & (GST_BIG_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK ^ PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
281	else
282	{
283	PVBOXPT pPTSrc;
284	# ifdef IN_GC
285	rc = PGMGCDynMapGCPage(pVM, PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, (void **)&pPTSrc);
286	# else
287	pPTSrc = (PVBOXPT)MMPhysGCPhys2HCVirt(pVM, PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, sizeof(*pPTSrc));
288	if (pPTSrc == 0)
289	rc = VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
290	# endif
291	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
292	{
293	unsigned iPTESrc = ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault >> PAGE_SHIFT) & GST_PT_MASK;
294	if (pPTSrc->a[iPTESrc].n.u1Present)
295	GCPhys = pPTSrc->a[iPTESrc].u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK;
296	}
297	}
298	# else
299	/* No paging so the fault address is the physical address */
300	GCPhys = (RTGCPHYS)((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault & ~PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
301	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
302
303	/*
304	* If we have a GC address we'll check if it has any flags set.
305	*/
306	if (GCPhys != ~0U)
307	{
308	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
309
310	PPGMPAGE pPage;
311	rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPhys, &pPage);
312	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
313	{
314	if (pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_HANDLER \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_HANDLER)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
315	{
316	if (pPage->HCPhys & MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_HANDLER) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
317	{
318	/*
319	* Physical page access handler.
320	*/
321	const RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault = GCPhys \| ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
322	PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPhysRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->PhysHandlers, GCPhysFault);
323	if (pCur)
324	{
325	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES
326	/*
327	* If the region is write protected and we got a page not present fault, then sync
328	* the pages. If the fault was caused by a read, then restart the instruction.
329	* In case of write access continue to the GC write handler.
330	*
331	* ASSUMES that there is only one handler per page or that they have similar write properties.
332	*/
333	if ( pCur->enmType == PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE_PHYSICAL_WRITE
334	&& !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
335	{
336	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES, uErr);
337	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
338	\|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
339	\|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNCPAGE_MODIFIED_PDE)
340	{
341	AssertRC(rc);
342	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersOutOfSync);
343	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
344	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eOutOfSyncHndPhys; });
345	return rc;
346	}
347	}
348	# endif
349
350	AssertMsg( pCur->enmType != PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE_PHYSICAL_WRITE
351	\|\| (pCur->enmType == PGMPHYSHANDLERTYPE_PHYSICAL_WRITE && (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)),
352	("Unexpected trap for physical handler: %08X (phys=%08x) HCPhys=%X uErr=%X, enum=%d\n", pvFault, GCPhys, pPage->HCPhys, uErr, pCur->enmType));
353
354	#if defined(IN_GC) \|\| defined(IN_RING0)
355	if (CTXALLSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler))
356	{
357	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
358	rc = pCur->CTXALLSUFF(pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, GCPhysFault, CTXALLSUFF(pCur->pvUser));
359	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
360	}
361	else
362	#endif
363	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
364	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersPhysical);
365	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
366	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eHndPhys; });
367	return rc;
368	}
369	}
370	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
371	else
372	{
373	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES
374	/*
375	* If the region is write protected and we got a page not present fault, then sync
376	* the pages. If the fault was caused by a read, then restart the instruction.
377	* In case of write access continue to the GC write handler.
378	*/
379	if ( (pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL)) == MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
380	&& !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
381	{
382	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES, uErr);
383	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
384	\|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNCPAGE_MODIFIED_PDE
385	\|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW))
386	{
387	AssertRC(rc);
388	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersOutOfSync);
389	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
390	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eOutOfSyncHndVirt; });
391	return rc;
392	}
393	}
394	# endif
395	/*
396	* Ok, it's an virtual page access handler.
397	*
398	* Since it's faster to search by address, we'll do that first
399	* and then retry by GCPhys if that fails.
400	*/
401	/** @todo r=bird: perhaps we should consider looking up by physical address directly now? */
402	/** @note r=svl: true, but lookup on virtual address should remain as a fallback as phys & virt trees might be out of sync, because the
403	* page was changed without us noticing it (not-present -> present without invlpg or mov cr3, xxx)
404	*/
405	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPtrRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->VirtHandlers, pvFault);
406	if (pCur)
407	{
408	AssertMsg(!((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb)
409	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
410	\|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P)
411	\|\| (pCur->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE && (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW))),
412	("Unexpected trap for virtual handler: %VGv (phys=%VGp) HCPhys=%HGp uErr=%X, enum=%d\n", pvFault, GCPhys, pPage->HCPhys, uErr, pCur->enmType));
413
414	if ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
415	&& (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb
416	&& ( uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW
417	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
418	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR) ) ) /** @todo r=bird: _HYPERVISOR is impossible here because of mapping check. */
419	{
420	# ifdef IN_GC
421	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
422	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr);
423	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
424	# else
425	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /** @todo for VMX */
426	# endif
427	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersVirtual);
428	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
429	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eHndVirt; });
430	return rc;
431	}
432	/* Unhandled part of a monitored page */
433	}
434	else
435	{
436	/* Check by physical address. */
437	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur;
438	unsigned iPage;
439	rc = pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr(pVM, GCPhys + ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK),
440	&pCur, &iPage);
441	Assert(VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) \|\| !pCur);
442	if ( pCur
443	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
444	&& ( uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW
445	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
446	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR) ) )
447	{
448	Assert((pCur->aPhysToVirt[iPage].Core.Key & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK) == GCPhys);
449	# ifdef IN_GC
450	RTGCUINTPTR off = (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT) + ((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) - ((RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
451	Assert(off < pCur->cb);
452	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
453	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, off);
454	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
455	# else
456	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /** @todo for VMX */
457	# endif
458	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersVirtualByPhys);
459	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
460	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eHndVirt; });
461	return rc;
462	}
463	}
464	}
465	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
466
467	/*
468	* There is a handled area of the page, but this fault doesn't belong to it.
469	* We must emulate the instruction.
470	*
471	* To avoid crashing (non-fatal) in the interpreter and go back to the recompiler
472	* we first check if this was a page-not-present fault for a page with only
473	* write access handlers. Restart the instruction if it wasn't a write access.
474	*/
475	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersUnhandled);
476
477	if ( !(pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
478	&& !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
479	{
480	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES, uErr);
481	if ( VBOX_FAILURE(rc)
482	\|\| rc == VINF_PGM_SYNCPAGE_MODIFIED_PDE
483	\|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW))
484	{
485	AssertRC(rc);
486	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersOutOfSync);
487	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
488	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eOutOfSyncHndPhys; });
489	return rc;
490	}
491	}
492
493	/** @todo This particular case can cause quite a lot of overhead. E.g. early stage of kernel booting in Ubuntu 6.06
494	* It's writing to an unhandled part of the LDT page several million times.
495	*/
496	rc = PGMInterpretInstruction(pVM, pRegFrame, pvFault);
497	LogFlow(("PGM: PGMInterpretInstruction -> rc=%d HCPhys=%VHp%s%s\n",
498	rc, pPage->HCPhys, pPage->HCPhys & MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_HANDLER ? " phys" : "",
499	pPage->HCPhys & MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_HANDLER ? " virt" : ""));
500	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
501	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eHndUnhandled; });
502	return rc;
503	} /* if any kind of handler */
504
505	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
506	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P)
507	{
508	/*
509	* The page isn't marked, but it might still be monitored by a virtual page access handler.
510	* (ASSUMES no temporary disabling of virtual handlers.)
511	*/
512	/** @todo r=bird: Since the purpose is to catch out of sync pages with virtual handler(s) here,
513	* we should correct both the shadow page table and physical memory flags, and not only check for
514	* accesses within the handler region but for access to pages with virtual handlers. */
515	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPtrRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->VirtHandlers, pvFault);
516	if (pCur)
517	{
518	AssertMsg( !((RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb)
519	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
520	\|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P)
521	\|\| (pCur->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE && (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW))),
522	("Unexpected trap for virtual handler: %08X (phys=%08x) HCPhys=%X uErr=%X, enum=%d\n", pvFault, GCPhys, pPage->HCPhys, uErr, pCur->enmType));
523
524	if ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
525	&& (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb
526	&& ( uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW
527	\|\| ( pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE
528	&& pCur->enmType != PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR) ) ) /** @todo r=bird: _HYPERVISOR is impossible here because of mapping check. */
529	{
530	# ifdef IN_GC
531	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
532	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr);
533	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
534	# else
535	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /** @todo for VMX */
536	# endif
537	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlersVirtualUnmarked);
538	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
539	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eHndVirt; });
540	return rc;
541	}
542	}
543	}
544	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
545	}
546	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHandlers, b);
547
548	# ifdef PGM_OUT_OF_SYNC_IN_GC
549	/*
550	* We are here only if page is present in Guest page tables and trap is not handled
551	* by our handlers.
552	* Check it for page out-of-sync situation.
553	*/
554	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatOutOfSync, c);
555
556	if (!(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
557	{
558	/*
559	* Page is not present in our page tables.
560	* Try to sync it!
561	* BTW, fPageShw is invalid in this branch!
562	*/
563	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_US)
564	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncUser);
565	else /* supervisor */
566	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncSupervisor);
567
568	# if defined(LOG_ENABLED) && !defined(IN_RING0)
569	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
570	uint64_t fPageGst;
571	PGMGstGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageGst, &GCPhys);
572	Log(("Page out of sync: %p eip=%08x PdeSrc.n.u1User=%d fPageGst=%08llx GCPhys=%VGp scan=%d\n",
573	pvFault, pRegFrame->eip, PdeSrc.n.u1User, fPageGst, GCPhys, CSAMDoesPageNeedScanning(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)));
574	# endif /* LOG_ENABLED */
575
576	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) && !defined(IN_RING0)
577	if (cpl == 0)
578	{
579	uint64_t fPageGst;
580	rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageGst, NULL);
581	if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
582	&& !(fPageGst & X86_PTE_US))
583	{
584	/* Note: can't check for X86_TRAP_ID bit, because that requires execute disable support on the CPU */
585	if ( pvFault == (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip
586	\|\| (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault - pRegFrame->eip < 8 /* instruction crossing a page boundary */
587	# ifdef CSAM_DETECT_NEW_CODE_PAGES
588	\|\| ( !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)
589	&& CSAMDoesPageNeedScanning(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)) /* any new code we encounter here */
590	# endif /* CSAM_DETECT_NEW_CODE_PAGES */
591	)
592	{
593	LogFlow(("CSAMExecFault %VGv\n", pRegFrame->eip));
594	rc = CSAMExecFault(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip);
595	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
596	{
597	/*
598	* CSAM needs to perform a job in ring 3.
599	*
600	* Sync the page before going to the host context; otherwise we'll end up in a loop if
601	* CSAM fails (e.g. instruction crosses a page boundary and the next page is not present)
602	*/
603	LogFlow(("CSAM ring 3 job\n"));
604	int rc2 = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, 1, uErr);
605	AssertRC(rc2);
606
607	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatOutOfSync, c);
608	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eCSAM; });
609	return rc;
610	}
611	}
612	# ifdef CSAM_DETECT_NEW_CODE_PAGES
613	else
614	if ( uErr == X86_TRAP_PF_RW
615	&& pRegFrame->ecx >= 0x100 /* early check for movswd count */
616	&& pRegFrame->ecx < 0x10000
617	)
618	{
619	/* In case of a write to a non-present supervisor shadow page, we'll take special precautions
620	* to detect loading of new code pages.
621	*/
622
623	/*
624	* Decode the instruction.
625	*/
626	RTGCPTR PC;
627	rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->ss, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip, &PC);
628	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
629	{
630	DISCPUSTATE Cpu;
631	uint32_t cbOp;
632	rc = EMInterpretDisasOneEx(pVM, (RTGCUINTPTR)PC, pRegFrame, &Cpu, &cbOp);
633
634	/* For now we'll restrict this to rep movsw/d instructions */
635	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
636	&& Cpu.pCurInstr->opcode == OP_MOVSWD
637	&& (Cpu.prefix & PREFIX_REP))
638	{
639	CSAMMarkPossibleCodePage(pVM, pvFault);
640	}
641	}
642	}
643	# endif /* CSAM_DETECT_NEW_CODE_PAGES */
644
645	/*
646	* Mark this page as safe.
647	*/
648	/** @todo not correct for pages that contain both code and data!! */
649	Log2(("CSAMMarkPage %p; scanned=%d\n", pvFault, true));
650	CSAMMarkPage(pVM, pvFault, true);
651	}
652	}
653	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
654	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES, uErr);
655	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
656	{
657	/* The page was successfully synced, return to the guest. */
658	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatOutOfSync, c);
659	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eOutOfSync; });
660	return VINF_SUCCESS;
661	}
662	}
663	else
664	{
665	/*
666	* A side effect of not flushing global PDEs are out of sync pages due
667	* to physical monitored regions, that are no longer valid.
668	* Assume for now it only applies to the read/write flag
669	*/
670	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW))
671	{
672	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_US)
673	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncUser);
674	else /* supervisor */
675	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncSupervisor);
676
677
678	/*
679	* Note: Do NOT use PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES here. That only works if the page is not present, which is not true in this case.
680	*/
681	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvFault, 1, uErr);
682	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
683	{
684	/*
685	* Page was successfully synced, return to guest.
686	*/
687	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
688	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
689	uint64_t fPageGst;
690	rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageGst, &GCPhys);
691	Assert(VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && fPageGst & X86_PTE_RW);
692	LogFlow(("Obsolete physical monitor page out of sync %VGv - phys %VGp flags=%08llx\n", pvFault, GCPhys, (uint64_t)fPageGst));
693
694	uint64_t fPageShw;
695	rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageShw, NULL);
696	Assert(VBOX_SUCCESS(rc) && fPageShw & X86_PTE_RW);
697	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
698	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatOutOfSync, c);
699	STAM_STATS({ pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pStatTrap0eAttribution) = &pVM->pgm.s.StatTrap0eOutOfSyncObsHnd; });
700	return VINF_SUCCESS;
701	}
702	}
703
704	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
705	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
706	/*
707	* Check for VMM page flags vs. Guest page flags consistency.
708	* Currently only for debug purposes.
709	*/
710	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
711	{
712	/* Get guest page flags. */
713	uint64_t fPageGst;
714	rc = PGMGstGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageGst, NULL);
715	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
716	{
717	uint64_t fPageShw;
718	rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVM, pvFault, &fPageShw, NULL);
719
720	/*
721	* Compare page flags.
722	* Note: we have AVL, A, D bits desynched.
723	*/
724	AssertMsg((fPageShw & ~(X86_PTE_A \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK)) == (fPageGst & ~(X86_PTE_A \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK)),
725	("Page flags mismatch! pvFault=%p GCPhys=%VGp fPageShw=%08llx fPageGst=%08llx\n", pvFault, GCPhys, fPageShw, fPageGst));
726	}
727	else
728	AssertMsgFailed(("PGMGstGetPage rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
729	}
730	else
731	AssertMsgFailed(("PGMGCGetPage rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
732	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
733	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
734	}
735	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatOutOfSync, c);
736	# endif /* PGM_OUT_OF_SYNC_IN_GC */
737	}
738	else
739	{
740	/*
741	* Page not present in Guest OS or invalid page table address.
742	* This is potential virtual page access handler food.
743	*
744	* For the present we'll say that our access handlers don't
745	* work for this case - we've already discarded the page table
746	* not present case which is identical to this.
747	*
748	* When we perchance find we need this, we will probably have AVL
749	* trees (offset based) to operate on and we can measure their speed
750	* agains mapping a page table and probably rearrange this handling
751	* a bit. (Like, searching virtual ranges before checking the
752	* physical address.)
753	*/
754	}
755	}
756
757
758	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
759	/*
760	* Check if it's in a EIP based virtual page access handler range.
761	* This is only used for supervisor pages in flat mode.
762	*/
763	/** @todo this stuff is completely broken by the out-of-sync stuff. since we don't use this stuff, that's not really a problem yet. */
764	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatEIPHandlers, d);
765	if (cpl == 0)
766	{
767	RTGCPTR pvEIP;
768	rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, pRegFrame->eflags, pRegFrame->ss, pRegFrame->cs, &pRegFrame->csHid, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip, &pvEIP);
769	if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
770	&& pvEIP == (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)
771	{
772	PPGMVIRTHANDLER pCur = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPtrRangeGet(&CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pTrees)->VirtHandlers, pvEIP);
773	if ( pCur
774	&& pCur->enmType == PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_EIP
775	&& (RTGCUINTPTR)pvEIP - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr < pCur->cb)
776	{
777	LogFlow(("EIP handler\n"));
778	# ifdef IN_GC
779	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
780	rc = CTXSUFF(pCur->pfnHandler)(pVM, uErr, pRegFrame, pvFault, pCur->GCPtr, (RTGCUINTPTR)pvEIP - (RTGCUINTPTR)pCur->GCPtr);
781	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
782	# else
783	rc = VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR; /** @todo for VMX */
784	# endif
785	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatEIPHandlers, d);
786	return rc;
787	}
788	}
789	}
790	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatEIPHandlers, d);
791
792	/*
793	* Conclusion, this is a guest trap.
794	*/
795	LogFlow(("PGM: Unhandled #PF -> route trap to recompiler!\n"));
796	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCTrap0eUnhandled);
797	return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
798	# else
799	/* present, but not a monitored page; perhaps the guest is probing physical memory */
800	return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
801	# endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
802
803
804	#else /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
805
806	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Shw=%d Gst=%d is not implemented!\n", PGM_GST_TYPE, PGM_SHW_TYPE));
807	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
808	#endif /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
809	}
810
811
812	/**
813	* Emulation of the invlpg instruction.
814	*
815	*
816	* @returns VBox status code.
817	*
818	* @param pVM VM handle.
819	* @param GCPtrPage Page to invalidate.
820	*
821	* @remark ASSUMES that the guest is updating before invalidating. This order
822	* isn't required by the CPU, so this is speculative and could cause
823	* trouble.
824	*
825	* @todo Flush page or page directory only if necessary!
826	* @todo Add a #define for simply invalidating the page.
827	*/
828	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, InvalidatePage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage)
829	{
830	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
831
832	LogFlow(("InvalidatePage %x\n", GCPtrPage));
833	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
834	/*
835	* Get the shadow PD entry and skip out if this PD isn't present.
836	* (Guessing that it is frequent for a shadow PDE to not be present, do this first.)
837	*/
838	const unsigned iPDDst = GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
839	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
840	PX86PDE pPdeDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPDDst];
841	# else
842	PX86PDEPAE pPdeDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs[0])->a[iPDDst];
843	# endif
844	const SHWPDE PdeDst = *pPdeDst;
845	if (!PdeDst.n.u1Present)
846	{
847	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePageSkipped));
848	return VINF_SUCCESS;
849	}
850
851	/*
852	* Get the guest PD entry and calc big page.
853	*/
854	# if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
855	PX86PD pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPD);
856	const unsigned iPDSrc = GCPtrPage >> GST_PD_SHIFT;
857	GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc];
858	# else /* PAE */
859	unsigned iPDSrc;
860	PX86PD pPDSrc = pgmGstGetPaePDPtr(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPtrPage, &iPDSrc);
861
862	GSTPDE PdeSrc;;
863	PdeSrc.u = pgmGstGetPaePDE(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPtrPage);
864	# endif
865
866	const uint32_t cr4 = CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM);
867	const bool fIsBigPage = PdeSrc.b.u1Size && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE);
868
869	# ifdef IN_RING3
870	/*
871	* If a CR3 Sync is pending we may ignore the invalidate page operation
872	* depending on the kind of sync and if it's a global page or not.
873	* This doesn't make sense in GC/R0 so we'll skip it entirely there.
874	*/
875	# ifdef PGM_SKIP_GLOBAL_PAGEDIRS_ON_NONGLOBAL_FLUSH
876	if ( VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3)
877	\|\| ( VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL)
878	&& fIsBigPage
879	&& PdeSrc.b.u1Global
880	&& (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE)
881	)
882	)
883	# else
884	if (VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \| VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL) )
885	# endif
886	{
887	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatHCInvalidatePageSkipped);
888	return VINF_SUCCESS;
889	}
890	# endif /* IN_RING3 */
891
892
893	/*
894	* Deal with the Guest PDE.
895	*/
896	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
897	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
898	{
899	if (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)
900	{
901	/*
902	* Conflict - Let SyncPT deal with it to avoid duplicate code.
903	*/
904	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
905	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPT)(pVM, iPDSrc, pPDSrc, GCPtrPage);
906	}
907	else if ( PdeSrc.n.u1User != PdeDst.n.u1User
908	\|\| (!PdeSrc.n.u1Write && PdeDst.n.u1Write))
909	{
910	/*
911	* Mark not present so we can resync the PDE when it's used.
912	*/
913	LogFlow(("InvalidatePage: Out-of-sync at %VGp PdeSrc=%RX64 PdeDst=%RX64\n",
914	GCPtrPage, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
915	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
916	pPdeDst->u = 0;
917	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePagePDOutOfSync));
918	PGM_INVL_GUEST_TLBS();
919	}
920	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_ACCESSED_BIT
921	else if (!PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed)
922	{
923	/*
924	* Mark not present so we can set the accessed bit.
925	*/
926	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
927	pPdeDst->u = 0;
928	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePagePDNAs));
929	PGM_INVL_GUEST_TLBS();
930	}
931	# endif
932	else if (!fIsBigPage)
933	{
934	/*
935	* 4KB - page.
936	*/
937	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
938	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK;
939	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT
940	GCPhys \|= (iPDDst & 1) * (PAGE_SIZE/2);
941	# endif
942	if (pShwPage->GCPhys == GCPhys)
943	{
944	#if 0 /* likely cause of a major performance regression; must be SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref then */
945	const unsigned iPTEDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
946	PSHWPT pPT = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
947	if (pPT->a[iPTEDst].n.u1Present)
948	{
949	# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
950	/* This is very unlikely with caching/monitoring enabled. */
951	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(pVM, pShwPage, pPT->a[iPTEDst].u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
952	# endif
953	pPT->a[iPTEDst].u = 0;
954	}
955	#else /* Syncing it here isn't 100% safe and it's probably not worth spending time syncing it. */
956	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, GCPtrPage, 1, 0);
957	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
958	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
959	#endif
960	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePage4KBPages));
961	PGM_INVL_PG(GCPtrPage);
962	}
963	else
964	{
965	/*
966	* The page table address changed.
967	*/
968	LogFlow(("InvalidatePage: Out-of-sync at %VGp PdeSrc=%RX64 PdeDst=%RX64 ShwGCPhys=%VGp iPDDst=%#x\n",
969	GCPtrPage, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u, pShwPage->GCPhys, iPDDst));
970	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
971	pPdeDst->u = 0;
972	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePagePDOutOfSync));
973	PGM_INVL_GUEST_TLBS();
974	}
975	}
976	else
977	{
978	/*
979	* 4MB - page.
980	*/
981	/* Before freeing the page, check if anything really changed. */
982	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
983	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK;
984	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT
985	GCPhys \|= GCPtrPage & (1 << X86_PD_PAE_SHIFT);
986	# endif
987	if ( pShwPage->GCPhys == GCPhys
988	&& pShwPage->enmKind == BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG)
989	{
990	/* ASSUMES a the given bits are identical for 4M and normal PDEs */
991	/** @todo PAT */
992	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
993	if ( (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PCD))
994	== (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PCD))
995	&& ( PdeSrc.b.u1Dirty /** @todo rainy day: What about read-only 4M pages? not very common, but still... */
996	\|\| (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)))
997	# else
998	if ( (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PCD))
999	== (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_RW \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PCD)))
1000	# endif
1001	{
1002	LogFlow(("Skipping flush for big page containing %VGv (PD=%X)-> nothing has changed!\n", GCPtrPage, iPDSrc));
1003	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePage4MBPagesSkip));
1004	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1005	}
1006	}
1007
1008	/*
1009	* Ok, the page table is present and it's been changed in the guest.
1010	* If we're in host context, we'll just mark it as not present taking the lazy approach.
1011	* We could do this for some flushes in GC too, but we need an algorithm for
1012	* deciding which 4MB pages containing code likely to be executed very soon.
1013	*/
1014	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
1015	pPdeDst->u = 0;
1016	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePage4MBPages));
1017	DUMP_PDE_BIG("PGMInvalidatePage", iPDSrc, PdeSrc);
1018	PGM_INVL_BIG_PG(GCPtrPage);
1019	}
1020	}
1021	else
1022	{
1023	/*
1024	* Page directory is not present, mark shadow PDE not present.
1025	*/
1026	if (!(PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
1027	{
1028	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
1029	pPdeDst->u = 0;
1030	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePagePDNPs));
1031	PGM_INVL_PG(GCPtrPage);
1032	}
1033	else
1034	{
1035	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
1036	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,InvalidatePagePDMappings));
1037	}
1038	}
1039
1040	return rc;
1041
1042	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1043	# error "Guest 32-bit mode and shadow AMD64 mode doesn't add up!"
1044	# endif
1045	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1046
1047	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
1048	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
1049	//# error not implemented
1050	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1051
1052	# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
1053	# error "Guest PAE mode, but not the shadow mode ; 32bit - maybe, but amd64 no."
1054	# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
1055
1056	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1057	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
1058	//# error not implemented
1059	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1060
1061	# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
1062	# error "Guest AMD64 mode, but not the shadow mode - that can't be right!"
1063	# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
1064
1065	#else /* guest real and protected mode */
1066	/* There's no such thing when paging is disabled. */
1067	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1068	#endif
1069	}
1070
1071
1072	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
1073	/**
1074	* Update the tracking of shadowed pages.
1075	*
1076	* @param pVM The VM handle.
1077	* @param pShwPage The shadow page.
1078	* @param HCPhys The physical page we is being dereferenced.
1079	*/
1080	DECLINLINE(void) PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(PVM pVM, PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhys)
1081	{
1082	# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING
1083	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.StatTrackDeref, a);
1084	LogFlow(("SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref: Damn HCPhys=%VHp pShwPage->idx=%#x!!!\n", HCPhys, pShwPage->idx));
1085
1086	/** @todo If this turns out to be a bottle neck (very likely) two things can be done:
1087	* 1. have a medium sized HCPhys -> GCPhys TLB (hash?)
1088	* 2. write protect all shadowed pages. I.e. implement caching.
1089	*/
1090	/*
1091	* Find the guest address.
1092	*/
1093	for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pRamRanges);
1094	pRam;
1095	pRam = pRam->CTXSUFF(pNext))
1096	{
1097	unsigned iPage = pRam->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1098	while (iPage-- > 0)
1099	{
1100	if (PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(&pRam->aPages[iPage]) == HCPhys)
1101	{
1102	PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pPool);
1103	pgmTrackDerefGCPhys(pPool, pShwPage, &pRam->aPages[iPage]);
1104	pShwPage->cPresent--;
1105	pPool->cPresent--;
1106	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.StatTrackDeref, a);
1107	return;
1108	}
1109	}
1110	}
1111
1112	for (;;)
1113	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("HCPhys=%VHp wasn't found!\n", HCPhys));
1114	# else /* !PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING */
1115	pShwPage->cPresent--;
1116	pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pPool)->cPresent--;
1117	# endif /* !PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING */
1118	}
1119
1120
1121	/**
1122	* Update the tracking of shadowed pages.
1123	*
1124	* @param pVM The VM handle.
1125	* @param pShwPage The shadow page.
1126	* @param u16 The top 16-bit of the pPage->HCPhys.
1127	* @param pPage Pointer to the guest page. this will be modified.
1128	* @param iPTDst The index into the shadow table.
1129	*/
1130	DECLINLINE(void) PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackAddref)(PVM pVM, PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage, uint16_t u16, PPGMPAGE pPage, const unsigned iPTDst)
1131	{
1132	# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING
1133	/*
1134	* We're making certain assumptions about the placement of cRef and idx.
1135	*/
1136	Assert(MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT == 48);
1137	Assert(MM_RAM_FLAGS_CREFS_SHIFT > MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT);
1138
1139	/*
1140	* Just deal with the simple first time here.
1141	*/
1142	if (!u16)
1143	{
1144	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatTrackVirgin);
1145	u16 = (1 << (MM_RAM_FLAGS_CREFS_SHIFT - MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT)) \| pShwPage->idx;
1146	}
1147	else
1148	u16 = pgmPoolTrackPhysExtAddref(pVM, u16, pShwPage->idx);
1149
1150	/* write back, trying to be clever... */
1151	Log2(("SyncPageWorkerTrackAddRef: u16=%#x pPage->HCPhys=%VHp->%VHp iPTDst=%#x\n",
1152	u16, pPage->HCPhys, (pPage->HCPhys & MM_RAM_FLAGS_NO_REFS_MASK) \| ((uint64_t)u16 << MM_RAM_FLAGS_CREFS_SHIFT), iPTDst));
1153	((uint16_t )&pPage->HCPhys + 3) = u16; /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1154	# endif /* PGMPOOL_WITH_GCPHYS_TRACKING */
1155
1156	/* update statistics. */
1157	pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pPool)->cPresent++;
1158	pShwPage->cPresent++;
1159	if (pShwPage->iFirstPresent > iPTDst)
1160	pShwPage->iFirstPresent = iPTDst;
1161	}
1162	#endif /* PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING */
1163
1164
1165	/**
1166	* Creates a 4K shadow page for a guest page.
1167	*
1168	* For 4M pages the caller must convert the PDE4M to a PTE, this includes adjusting the
1169	* physical address. The PdeSrc argument only the flags are used. No page structured
1170	* will be mapped in this function.
1171	*
1172	* @param pVM VM handle.
1173	* @param pPteDst Destination page table entry.
1174	* @param PdeSrc Source page directory entry (i.e. Guest OS page directory entry).
1175	* Can safely assume that only the flags are being used.
1176	* @param PteSrc Source page table entry (i.e. Guest OS page table entry).
1177	* @param pShwPage Pointer to the shadow page.
1178	* @param iPTDst The index into the shadow table.
1179	*
1180	* @remark Not used for 2/4MB pages!
1181	*/
1182	DECLINLINE(void) PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(PVM pVM, PSHWPTE pPteDst, GSTPDE PdeSrc, VBOXPTE PteSrc, PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage, unsigned iPTDst)
1183	{
1184	if (PteSrc.n.u1Present)
1185	{
1186	/*
1187	* Find the ram range.
1188	*/
1189	PPGMPAGE pPage;
1190	int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(&pVM->pgm.s, PteSrc.u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK, &pPage);
1191	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1192	{
1193	/** @todo investiage PWT, PCD and PAT. */
1194	/*
1195	* Make page table entry.
1196	*/
1197	const RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pPage->HCPhys; /** @todo FLAGS */
1198	SHWPTE PteDst;
1199	if (HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE))
1200	{
1201	/** @todo r=bird: Are we actually handling dirty and access bits for pages with access handlers correctly? No. */
1202	if (!(HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL)))
1203	PteDst.u = (PteSrc.u & ~(X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PAT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PWT \| X86_PTE_RW))
1204	\| (HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1205	else
1206	{
1207	LogFlow(("SyncPageWorker: monitored page (%VGp) -> mark not present\n", (HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL))));
1208	PteDst.u = 0;
1209	}
1210	/** @todo count these two kinds. */
1211	}
1212	else
1213	{
1214	#ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
1215	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_ACCESSED_BIT
1216	/*
1217	* If the page or page directory entry is not marked accessed,
1218	* we mark the page not present.
1219	*/
1220	if (!PteSrc.n.u1Accessed \|\| !PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed)
1221	{
1222	LogFlow(("SyncPageWorker: page and or page directory not accessed -> mark not present\n"));
1223	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,AccessedPage));
1224	PteDst.u = 0;
1225	}
1226	else
1227	# endif
1228	/*
1229	* If the page is not flagged as dirty and is writable, then make it read-only, so we can set the dirty bit
1230	* when the page is modified.
1231	*/
1232	if (!PteSrc.n.u1Dirty && (PdeSrc.n.u1Write & PteSrc.n.u1Write))
1233	{
1234	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPage));
1235	PteDst.u = (PteSrc.u & ~(X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PAT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PWT \| X86_PTE_RW))
1236	\| (HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK)
1237	\| PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
1238	}
1239	else
1240	{
1241	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageSkipped));
1242	PteDst.u = (PteSrc.u & ~(X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PAT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PWT))
1243	\| (HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1244	}
1245	#endif
1246	}
1247
1248	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
1249	/*
1250	* Keep user track up to date.
1251	*/
1252	if (PteDst.n.u1Present)
1253	{
1254	if (!pPteDst->n.u1Present)
1255	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackAddref)(pVM, pShwPage, HCPhys >> MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT, pPage, iPTDst);
1256	else if ((pPteDst->u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK) != (PteDst.u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK))
1257	{
1258	Log2(("SyncPageWorker: deref! *pPteDst=%RX64 PteDst=%RX64\n", (uint64_t)pPteDst->u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
1259	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(pVM, pShwPage, pPteDst->u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
1260	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackAddref)(pVM, pShwPage, HCPhys >> MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT, pPage, iPTDst);
1261	}
1262	}
1263	else if (pPteDst->n.u1Present)
1264	{
1265	Log2(("SyncPageWorker: deref! *pPteDst=%RX64\n", (uint64_t)pPteDst->u));
1266	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(pVM, pShwPage, pPteDst->u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
1267	}
1268	#endif /* PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING */
1269
1270	/*
1271	* Update statistics and commit the entry.
1272	*/
1273	if (!PteSrc.n.u1Global)
1274	pShwPage->fSeenNonGlobal = true;
1275	*pPteDst = PteDst;
1276	}
1277	/* else MMIO or invalid page, we must handle them manually in the #PF handler. */
1278	/** @todo count these. */
1279	}
1280	else
1281	{
1282	/*
1283	* Page not-present.
1284	*/
1285	LogFlow(("SyncPageWorker: page not present in Pte\n"));
1286	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
1287	/* Keep user track up to date. */
1288	if (pPteDst->n.u1Present)
1289	{
1290	Log2(("SyncPageWorker: deref! *pPteDst=%RX64\n", (uint64_t)pPteDst->u));
1291	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackDeref)(pVM, pShwPage, pPteDst->u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK);
1292	}
1293	#endif /* PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING */
1294	pPteDst->u = 0;
1295	/** @todo count these. */
1296	}
1297	}
1298
1299
1300	/**
1301	* Syncs a guest OS page.
1302	*
1303	* There are no conflicts at this point, neither is there any need for
1304	* page table allocations.
1305	*
1306	* @returns VBox status code.
1307	* @returns VINF_PGM_SYNCPAGE_MODIFIED_PDE if it modifies the PDE in any way.
1308	* @param pVM VM handle.
1309	* @param PdeSrc Page directory entry of the guest.
1310	* @param GCPtrPage Guest context page address.
1311	* @param cPages Number of pages to sync (PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES) (default=1).
1312	* @param uErr Fault error (X86_TRAP_PF_*).
1313	*/
1314	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncPage)(PVM pVM, GSTPDE PdeSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage, unsigned cPages, unsigned uErr)
1315	{
1316	LogFlow(("SyncPage: GCPtrPage=%VGv cPages=%d uErr=%#x\n", GCPtrPage, cPages, uErr));
1317
1318	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1319
1320	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
1321	# error "Invalid shadow mode for 32-bit guest mode!"
1322	# endif
1323
1324	/*
1325	* Assert preconditions.
1326	*/
1327	# if GC_ARCH_BITS != 32
1328	Assert(GCPtrPage < _4G); //???
1329	# endif
1330	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCSyncPagePD[(GCPtrPage >> X86_PD_SHIFT) & GST_PD_MASK]);
1331	Assert(PdeSrc.n.u1Present);
1332	Assert(cPages);
1333
1334	/*
1335	* Get the shadow PDE, find the shadow page table in the pool.
1336	*/
1337	const unsigned iPDDst = GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
1338	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1339	X86PDE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPDDst];
1340	# else /* PAE */
1341	X86PDEPAE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[iPDDst];
1342	# endif
1343	Assert(PdeDst.n.u1Present);
1344	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
1345
1346	/*
1347	* Check that the page is present and that the shadow PDE isn't out of sync.
1348	*/
1349	const bool fBigPage = PdeSrc.b.u1Size && (CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PSE);
1350	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
1351	if (!fBigPage)
1352	{
1353	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK;
1354	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1355	GCPhys \|= (iPDDst & 1) * (PAGE_SIZE/2);
1356	# endif
1357	}
1358	else
1359	{
1360	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK;
1361	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1362	GCPhys \|= GCPtrPage & X86_PAGE_2M_SIZE;
1363	# endif
1364	}
1365	if ( pShwPage->GCPhys == GCPhys
1366	&& PdeSrc.n.u1Present
1367	&& (PdeSrc.n.u1User == PdeDst.n.u1User)
1368	&& (PdeSrc.n.u1Write == PdeDst.n.u1Write \|\| !PdeDst.n.u1Write)
1369	)
1370	{
1371	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_ACCESSED_BIT
1372	/*
1373	* Check that the PDE is marked accessed already.
1374	* Since we set the accessed bit before getting here on a #PF, this
1375	* check is only meant for dealing with non-#PF'ing paths.
1376	*/
1377	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed)
1378	# endif
1379	{
1380	PSHWPT pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
1381	if (!fBigPage)
1382	{
1383	/*
1384	* 4KB Page - Map the guest page table.
1385	*/
1386	PVBOXPT pPTSrc;
1387	int rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPTSrc);
1388	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1389	{
1390	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES
1391	Assert(cPages == 1 \|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P));
1392	if (cPages > 1 && !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
1393	{
1394	/*
1395	* This code path is currently only taken when the caller is PGMTrap0eHandler
1396	* for non-present pages!
1397	*
1398	* We're setting PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES pages around the faulting page to sync it and
1399	* deal with locality.
1400	*/
1401	unsigned iPTDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
1402	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1403	const unsigned offPTSrc = 0;
1404	# else
1405	const unsigned offPTSrc = ((GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & 1) * 512;
1406	# endif
1407	const unsigned iPTDstEnd = RT_MIN(iPTDst + PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2, ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a));
1408	if (iPTDst < PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2)
1409	iPTDst = 0;
1410	else
1411	iPTDst -= PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2;
1412	for (; iPTDst < iPTDstEnd; iPTDst++)
1413	{
1414	if (!pPTDst->a[iPTDst].n.u1Present)
1415	{
1416	VBOXPTE PteSrc = pPTSrc->a[offPTSrc + iPTDst];
1417	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrCurPage = ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage & ~(RTGCUINTPTR)(GST_PT_MASK << GST_PT_SHIFT)) \| ((offPTSrc + iPTDst) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1418	NOREF(GCPtrCurPage);
1419	#ifndef IN_RING0
1420	/*
1421	* Assuming kernel code will be marked as supervisor - and not as user level
1422	* and executed using a conforming code selector - And marked as readonly.
1423	* Also assume that if we're monitoring a page, it's of no interest to CSAM.
1424	*/
1425	if ( ((PdeSrc.u & PteSrc.u) & (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US))
1426	\|\| iPTDst == ((GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK) /* always sync GCPtrPage */
1427	\|\| !CSAMDoesPageNeedScanning(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtrCurPage)
1428	\|\| pgmRamTestFlags(&pVM->pgm.s, PteSrc.u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK,
1429	MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)
1430	)
1431	#endif
1432	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(pVM, &pPTDst->a[iPTDst], PdeSrc, PteSrc, pShwPage, iPTDst);
1433	Log2(("SyncPage: 4K+ %VGv PteSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx} PteDst=%08llx%s\n",
1434	GCPtrCurPage, PteSrc.n.u1Present,
1435	PteSrc.n.u1Write & PdeSrc.n.u1Write,
1436	PteSrc.n.u1User & PdeSrc.n.u1User,
1437	(uint64_t)PteSrc.u,
1438	(uint64_t)pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u,
1439	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
1440	}
1441	}
1442	}
1443	else
1444	# endif /* PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES */
1445	{
1446	const unsigned iPTSrc = (GCPtrPage >> GST_PT_SHIFT) & GST_PT_MASK;
1447	VBOXPTE PteSrc = pPTSrc->a[iPTSrc];
1448	const unsigned iPTDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
1449	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(pVM, &pPTDst->a[iPTDst], PdeSrc, PteSrc, pShwPage, iPTDst);
1450	Log2(("SyncPage: 4K %VGv PteSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx}%s\n",
1451	GCPtrPage, PteSrc.n.u1Present,
1452	PteSrc.n.u1Write & PdeSrc.n.u1Write,
1453	PteSrc.n.u1User & PdeSrc.n.u1User,
1454	(uint64_t)PteSrc.u,
1455	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
1456	}
1457	}
1458	else /* MMIO or invalid page: emulated in #PF handler. */
1459	{
1460	LogFlow(("PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR %VGp failed with %Vrc\n", GCPhys, rc));
1461	Assert(!pPTDst->a[(GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK].n.u1Present);
1462	}
1463	}
1464	else
1465	{
1466	/*
1467	* 4/2MB page - lazy syncing shadow 4K pages.
1468	* (There are many causes of getting here, it's no longer only CSAM.)
1469	*/
1470	/* Calculate the GC physical address of this 4KB shadow page. */
1471	RTGCPHYS GCPhys = (PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE4M_PAE_PG_MASK) \| ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage & GST_BIG_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
1472	/* Find ram range. */
1473	PPGMPAGE pPage;
1474	int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPhys, &pPage);
1475	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1476	{
1477	/*
1478	* Make shadow PTE entry.
1479	*/
1480	RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pPage->HCPhys; /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1481	SHWPTE PteDst;
1482	PteDst.u = (PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PAT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PWT))
1483	\| (HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK);
1484	if (HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE))
1485	{
1486	if (!(HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL)))
1487	PteDst.n.u1Write = 0;
1488	else
1489	PteDst.u = 0;
1490	}
1491	const unsigned iPTDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
1492	# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
1493	if (PteDst.n.u1Present && !pPTDst->a[iPTDst].n.u1Present)
1494	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackAddref)(pVM, pShwPage, HCPhys >> MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT, pPage, iPTDst);
1495	# endif
1496	pPTDst->a[iPTDst] = PteDst;
1497
1498
1499	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
1500	/*
1501	* If the page is not flagged as dirty and is writable, then make it read-only
1502	* at PD level, so we can set the dirty bit when the page is modified.
1503	*
1504	* ASSUMES that page access handlers are implemented on page table entry level.
1505	* Thus we will first catch the dirty access and set PDE.D and restart. If
1506	* there is an access handler, we'll trap again and let it work on the problem.
1507	*/
1508	/** @todo r=bird: figure out why we need this here, SyncPT should've taken care of this already.
1509	* As for invlpg, it simply frees the whole shadow PT.
1510	* ...It's possibly because the guest clears it and the guest doesn't really tell us... */
1511	if (!PdeSrc.b.u1Dirty && PdeSrc.b.u1Write)
1512	{
1513	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageBig));
1514	PdeDst.u \|= PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
1515	PdeDst.n.u1Write = 0;
1516	}
1517	else
1518	{
1519	PdeDst.au32[0] &= ~PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
1520	PdeDst.n.u1Write = PdeSrc.n.u1Write;
1521	}
1522	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1523	pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPDDst] = PdeDst;
1524	# else /* PAE */
1525	pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[iPDDst] = PdeDst;
1526	# endif
1527	# endif /* PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT */
1528	Log2(("SyncPage: BIG %VGv PdeSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx} GCPhys=%VGp%s\n",
1529	GCPtrPage, PdeSrc.n.u1Present, PdeSrc.n.u1Write, PdeSrc.n.u1User, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, GCPhys,
1530	PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
1531	}
1532	else
1533	LogFlow(("PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR %VGp (big) failed with %Vrc\n", GCPhys, rc));
1534	}
1535	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1536	}
1537	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_ACCESSED_BIT
1538	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPagePDNAs));
1539	#endif
1540	}
1541	else
1542	{
1543	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPagePDOutOfSync));
1544	Log2(("SyncPage: Out-Of-Sync PDE at %VGp PdeSrc=%RX64 PdeDst=%RX64\n",
1545	GCPtrPage, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
1546	}
1547
1548	/*
1549	* Mark the PDE not present. Restart the instruction and let #PF call SyncPT.
1550	* Yea, I'm lazy.
1551	*/
1552	pgmPoolFree(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst);
1553	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1554	pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPDDst].u = 0;
1555	# else /* PAE */
1556	pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[iPDDst].u = 0;
1557	# endif
1558	PGM_INVL_GUEST_TLBS();
1559	return VINF_PGM_SYNCPAGE_MODIFIED_PDE;
1560
1561	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_REAL \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PROT
1562
1563	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES
1564	/*
1565	* Get the shadow PDE, find the shadow page table in the pool.
1566	*/
1567	const unsigned iPDDst = GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
1568	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1569	X86PDE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPDDst];
1570	# else /* PAE */
1571	X86PDEPAE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[iPDDst];
1572	# endif
1573	Assert(PdeDst.n.u1Present);
1574	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
1575	PSHWPT pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
1576
1577	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1578	const unsigned offPTSrc = 0;
1579	# else
1580	const unsigned offPTSrc = ((GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & 1) * 512;
1581	# endif
1582
1583	Assert(cPages == 1 \|\| !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P));
1584	if (cPages > 1 && !(uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_P))
1585	{
1586	/*
1587	* This code path is currently only taken when the caller is PGMTrap0eHandler
1588	* for non-present pages!
1589	*
1590	* We're setting PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES pages around the faulting page to sync it and
1591	* deal with locality.
1592	*/
1593	unsigned iPTDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
1594	const unsigned iPTDstEnd = RT_MIN(iPTDst + PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2, ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a));
1595	if (iPTDst < PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2)
1596	iPTDst = 0;
1597	else
1598	iPTDst -= PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2;
1599	for (; iPTDst < iPTDstEnd; iPTDst++)
1600	{
1601	if (!pPTDst->a[iPTDst].n.u1Present)
1602	{
1603	VBOXPTE PteSrc;
1604
1605	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrCurPage = ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage & ~(RTGCUINTPTR)(GST_PT_MASK << GST_PT_SHIFT)) \| ((offPTSrc + iPTDst) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1606
1607	/* Fake the page table entry */
1608	PteSrc.u = GCPtrCurPage;
1609	PteSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
1610	PteSrc.n.u1Dirty = 1;
1611	PteSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
1612	PteSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
1613	PteSrc.n.u1User = 1;
1614
1615	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(pVM, &pPTDst->a[iPTDst], PdeSrc, PteSrc, pShwPage, iPTDst);
1616
1617	Log2(("SyncPage: 4K+ %VGv PteSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx} PteDst=%08llx%s\n",
1618	GCPtrCurPage, PteSrc.n.u1Present,
1619	PteSrc.n.u1Write & PdeSrc.n.u1Write,
1620	PteSrc.n.u1User & PdeSrc.n.u1User,
1621	(uint64_t)PteSrc.u,
1622	(uint64_t)pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u,
1623	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
1624	}
1625	}
1626	}
1627	else
1628	# endif /* PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES */
1629	{
1630	VBOXPTE PteSrc;
1631	const unsigned iPTDst = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
1632	RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrCurPage = ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage & ~(RTGCUINTPTR)(GST_PT_MASK << GST_PT_SHIFT)) \| ((offPTSrc + iPTDst) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1633
1634	/* Fake the page table entry */
1635	PteSrc.u = GCPtrCurPage;
1636	PteSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
1637	PteSrc.n.u1Dirty = 1;
1638	PteSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
1639	PteSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
1640	PteSrc.n.u1User = 1;
1641	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(pVM, &pPTDst->a[iPTDst], PdeSrc, PteSrc, pShwPage, iPTDst);
1642
1643	Log2(("SyncPage: 4K %VGv PteSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx}%s\n",
1644	GCPtrPage, PteSrc.n.u1Present,
1645	PteSrc.n.u1Write & PdeSrc.n.u1Write,
1646	PteSrc.n.u1User & PdeSrc.n.u1User,
1647	(uint64_t)PteSrc.u,
1648	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
1649	}
1650	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1651
1652	#else /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
1653	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Shw=%d Gst=%d is not implemented!\n", PGM_GST_TYPE, PGM_SHW_TYPE));
1654	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
1655	#endif /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
1656	}
1657
1658
1659
1660	#if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
1661
1662	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
1663
1664	/**
1665	* Investigate page fault and handle write protection page faults caused by
1666	* dirty bit tracking.
1667	*
1668	* @returns VBox status code.
1669	* @param pVM VM handle.
1670	* @param uErr Page fault error code.
1671	* @param pPdeDst Shadow page directory entry.
1672	* @param pPdeSrc Guest page directory entry.
1673	* @param GCPtrPage Guest context page address.
1674	*/
1675	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, CheckPageFault)(PVM pVM, uint32_t uErr, PSHWPDE pPdeDst, PGSTPDE pPdeSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage)
1676	{
1677	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat, DirtyBitTracking), a);
1678	LogFlow(("CheckPageFault: GCPtrPage=%VGv uErr=%#x PdeSrc=%08x\n", GCPtrPage, uErr, pPdeSrc->u));
1679
1680	/*
1681	* Real page fault?
1682	*/
1683	if ( (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD)
1684	\|\| !pPdeSrc->n.u1Present
1685	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
1686	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_ID) && pPdeSrc->n.u1NoExecute)
1687	#endif
1688	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW) && !pPdeSrc->n.u1Write)
1689	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_US) && !pPdeSrc->n.u1User) )
1690	{
1691	# ifdef IN_GC
1692	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCDirtyTrackRealPF);
1693	# endif
1694	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat, DirtyBitTracking), a);
1695	LogFlow(("CheckPageFault: real page fault at %VGv (1)\n", GCPtrPage));
1696
1697	if (pPdeSrc->n.u1Present)
1698	{
1699	/* Check the present bit as the shadow tables can cause different error codes by being out of sync.
1700	* See the 2nd case below as well.
1701	*/
1702	if (pPdeSrc->b.u1Size && (CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PSE))
1703	{
1704	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, uErr \| X86_TRAP_PF_P); /* page-level protection violation */
1705	}
1706	else
1707	{
1708	/*
1709	* Map the guest page table.
1710	*/
1711	PGSTPT pPTSrc;
1712	int rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, pPdeSrc->u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPTSrc);
1713	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1714	{
1715	PGSTPTE pPteSrc = &pPTSrc->a[(GCPtrPage >> PAGE_SHIFT) & GST_PT_MASK];
1716	const GSTPTE PteSrc = *pPteSrc;
1717	if (pPteSrc->n.u1Present)
1718	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, uErr \| X86_TRAP_PF_P); /* page-level protection violation */
1719	}
1720	AssertRC(rc);
1721	}
1722	}
1723	return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
1724	}
1725
1726	/*
1727	* First check the easy case where the page directory has been marked read-only to track
1728	* the dirty bit of an emulated BIG page
1729	*/
1730	if (pPdeSrc->b.u1Size && (CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PSE))
1731	{
1732	/* Mark guest page directory as accessed */
1733	pPdeSrc->b.u1Accessed = 1;
1734
1735	/*
1736	* Only write protection page faults are relevant here.
1737	*/
1738	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
1739	{
1740	/* Mark guest page directory as dirty (BIG page only). */
1741	pPdeSrc->b.u1Dirty = 1;
1742
1743	if (pPdeDst->n.u1Present && (pPdeDst->u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))
1744	{
1745	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageTrap));
1746
1747	Assert(pPdeSrc->b.u1Write);
1748
1749	pPdeDst->n.u1Write = 1;
1750	pPdeDst->n.u1Accessed = 1;
1751	pPdeDst->au32[0] &= ~PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
1752	PGM_INVL_BIG_PG(GCPtrPage);
1753	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1754	return VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT;
1755	}
1756	}
1757	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1758	return VINF_PGM_NO_DIRTY_BIT_TRACKING;
1759	}
1760	/* else: 4KB page table */
1761
1762	/*
1763	* Map the guest page table.
1764	*/
1765	PGSTPT pPTSrc;
1766	int rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, pPdeSrc->u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPTSrc);
1767	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
1768	{
1769	/*
1770	* Real page fault?
1771	*/
1772	PGSTPTE pPteSrc = &pPTSrc->a[(GCPtrPage >> PAGE_SHIFT) & GST_PT_MASK];
1773	const GSTPTE PteSrc = *pPteSrc;
1774	if ( !PteSrc.n.u1Present
1775	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
1776	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_ID) && !PteSrc.n.u1NoExecute)
1777	#endif
1778	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW) && !PteSrc.n.u1Write)
1779	\|\| ((uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_US) && !PteSrc.n.u1User)
1780	)
1781	{
1782	# ifdef IN_GC
1783	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCDirtyTrackRealPF);
1784	# endif
1785	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1786	LogFlow(("CheckPageFault: real page fault at %VGv PteSrc.u=%08x (2)\n", GCPtrPage, PteSrc.u));
1787
1788	/* Check the present bit as the shadow tables can cause different error codes by being out of sync.
1789	* See the 2nd case above as well.
1790	*/
1791	if (pPdeSrc->n.u1Present && pPteSrc->n.u1Present)
1792	TRPMSetErrorCode(pVM, uErr \| X86_TRAP_PF_P); /* page-level protection violation */
1793
1794	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1795	return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
1796	}
1797	LogFlow(("CheckPageFault: page fault at %VGv PteSrc.u=%08x\n", GCPtrPage, PteSrc.u));
1798
1799	/*
1800	* Set the accessed bits in the page directory and the page table.
1801	*/
1802	pPdeSrc->n.u1Accessed = 1;
1803	pPteSrc->n.u1Accessed = 1;
1804
1805	/*
1806	* Only write protection page faults are relevant here.
1807	*/
1808	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_RW)
1809	{
1810	/* Write access, so mark guest entry as dirty. */
1811	# if defined(IN_GC) && defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS)
1812	if (!pPteSrc->n.u1Dirty)
1813	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCDirtiedPage);
1814	else
1815	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageAlreadyDirty);
1816	# endif
1817	pPteSrc->n.u1Dirty = 1;
1818
1819	if (pPdeDst->n.u1Present)
1820	{
1821	/* Bail out here as pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys will return NULL and we'll crash below.
1822	* Our individual shadow handlers will provide more information and force a fatal exit.
1823	*/
1824	if (MMHyperIsInsideArea(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtrPage))
1825	{
1826	LogRel(("CheckPageFault: write to hypervisor region %VGv\n", GCPtrPage));
1827	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1828	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1829	}
1830
1831	/*
1832	* Map shadow page table.
1833	*/
1834	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, pPdeDst->u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
1835	if (pShwPage)
1836	{
1837	PSHWPT pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
1838	PSHWPTE pPteDst = &pPTDst->a[(GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK];
1839	if ( pPteDst->n.u1Present /** @todo Optimize accessed bit emulation? */
1840	&& (pPteDst->u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))
1841	{
1842	LogFlow(("DIRTY page trap addr=%VGv\n", GCPtrPage));
1843	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1844	PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(&pVM->pgm.s, pPteSrc->u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK);
1845	if (pPage)
1846	AssertMsg(!(pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)), /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
1847	("Unexpected dirty bit tracking on monitored page %VGv (phys %VGp)!!!!!!\n", GCPtrPage, pPteSrc->u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK));
1848	# endif
1849	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageTrap));
1850
1851	Assert(pPteSrc->n.u1Write);
1852
1853	pPteDst->n.u1Write = 1;
1854	pPteDst->n.u1Dirty = 1;
1855	pPteDst->n.u1Accessed = 1;
1856	pPteDst->au32[0] &= ~PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
1857	PGM_INVL_PG(GCPtrPage);
1858
1859	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1860	return VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT;
1861	}
1862	}
1863	else
1864	AssertMsgFailed(("pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys %VGp failed!\n", pPdeDst->u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK));
1865	}
1866	}
1867	/** @todo Optimize accessed bit emulation? */
1868	# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
1869	/*
1870	* Sanity check.
1871	*/
1872	else if ( !pPteSrc->n.u1Dirty
1873	&& (pPdeSrc->n.u1Write & pPteSrc->n.u1Write)
1874	&& pPdeDst->n.u1Present)
1875	{
1876	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, pPdeDst->u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
1877	PSHWPT pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
1878	PSHWPTE pPteDst = &pPTDst->a[(GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK];
1879	if ( pPteDst->n.u1Present
1880	&& pPteDst->n.u1Write)
1881	LogFlow(("Writable present page %VGv not marked for dirty bit tracking!!!\n", GCPtrPage));
1882	}
1883	# endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
1884	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1885	return VINF_PGM_NO_DIRTY_BIT_TRACKING;
1886	}
1887	AssertRC(rc);
1888	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyBitTracking), a);
1889	return rc;
1890	}
1891
1892	# endif
1893
1894	#endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
1895
1896
1897	/**
1898	* Sync a shadow page table.
1899	*
1900	* The shadow page table is not present. This includes the case where
1901	* there is a conflict with a mapping.
1902	*
1903	* @returns VBox status code.
1904	* @param pVM VM handle.
1905	* @param iPD Page directory index.
1906	* @param pPDSrc Source page directory (i.e. Guest OS page directory).
1907	* Assume this is a temporary mapping.
1908	* @param GCPtrPage GC Pointer of the page that caused the fault
1909	*/
1910	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncPT)(PVM pVM, unsigned iPDSrc, PGSTPD pPDSrc, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage)
1911	{
1912	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
1913	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCSyncPtPD[iPDSrc]);
1914	LogFlow(("SyncPT: GCPtrPage=%VGv\n", GCPtrPage));
1915
1916	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1917
1918	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
1919	# error "Invalid shadow mode for 32-bit guest mode!"
1920	# endif
1921
1922	/*
1923	* Validate input a little bit.
1924	*/
1925	Assert(iPDSrc == (GCPtrPage >> GST_PD_SHIFT));
1926	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1927	PX86PD pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD);
1928	# else
1929	PX86PDPAE pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0];
1930	# endif
1931	const unsigned iPDDst = GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
1932	PSHWPDE pPdeDst = &pPDDst->a[iPDDst];
1933	SHWPDE PdeDst = *pPdeDst;
1934
1935	/*
1936	* Check for conflicts.
1937	* GC: In case of a conflict we'll go to Ring-3 and do a full SyncCR3.
1938	* HC: Simply resolve the conflict.
1939	*/
1940	if (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)
1941	{
1942	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
1943	# ifndef IN_RING3
1944	Log(("SyncPT: Conflict at %VGv\n", GCPtrPage));
1945	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
1946	return VERR_ADDRESS_CONFLICT;
1947	# else
1948	PPGMMAPPING pMapping = pgmGetMapping(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtrPage);
1949	Assert(pMapping);
1950	int rc = pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict(pVM, pMapping, pPDSrc, iPDSrc);
1951	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
1952	{
1953	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
1954	return rc;
1955	}
1956	PdeDst = *pPdeDst;
1957	# endif
1958	}
1959	Assert(!PdeDst.n.u1Present); /* We're only supposed to call SyncPT on PDE!P and conflicts.*/
1960
1961	/*
1962	* Sync page directory entry.
1963	*/
1964	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1965	GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc];
1966	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
1967	{
1968	/*
1969	* Allocate & map the page table.
1970	*/
1971	PSHWPT pPTDst;
1972	const bool fPageTable = !PdeSrc.b.u1Size \|\| !(CPUMGetGuestCR4(pVM) & X86_CR4_PSE);
1973	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage;
1974	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
1975	if (fPageTable)
1976	{
1977	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK;
1978	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1979	GCPhys \|= (iPDDst & 1) * (PAGE_SIZE / 2);
1980	# endif
1981	rc = pgmPoolAlloc(pVM, GCPhys, BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst, &pShwPage);
1982	}
1983	else
1984	{
1985	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK;
1986	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
1987	GCPhys \|= GCPtrPage & RT_BIT(X86_PAGE_2M_SHIFT);
1988	# endif
1989	rc = pgmPoolAlloc(pVM, GCPhys, BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst, &pShwPage);
1990	}
1991	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1992	pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
1993	else if (rc == VINF_PGM_CACHED_PAGE)
1994	{
1995	/*
1996	* The PT was cached, just hook it up.
1997	*/
1998	if (fPageTable)
1999	PdeDst.u = pShwPage->Core.Key
2000	\| (PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PDE_PCD \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D));
2001	else
2002	{
2003	PdeDst.u = pShwPage->Core.Key
2004	\| (PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PDE_PCD \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D));
2005	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT /* (see explanation and assumtions further down.) */
2006	if (!PdeSrc.b.u1Dirty && PdeSrc.b.u1Write)
2007	{
2008	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageBig));
2009	PdeDst.u \|= PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
2010	PdeDst.b.u1Write = 0;
2011	}
2012	# endif
2013	}
2014	*pPdeDst = PdeDst;
2015	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2016	}
2017	else if (rc == VERR_PGM_POOL_FLUSHED)
2018	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
2019	else
2020	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Vrc\n", rc), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2021	PdeDst.u &= X86_PDE_AVL_MASK;
2022	PdeDst.u \|= pShwPage->Core.Key;
2023
2024	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
2025	/*
2026	* Page directory has been accessed (this is a fault situation, remember).
2027	*/
2028	pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc].n.u1Accessed = 1;
2029	# endif
2030	if (fPageTable)
2031	{
2032	/*
2033	* Page table - 4KB.
2034	*
2035	* Sync all or just a few entries depending on PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES.
2036	*/
2037	Log2(("SyncPT: 4K %VGv PdeSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx}\n",
2038	GCPtrPage, PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1User, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
2039	PGSTPT pPTSrc;
2040	rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK, &pPTSrc);
2041	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2042	{
2043	/*
2044	* Start by syncing the page directory entry so CSAM's TLB trick works.
2045	*/
2046	PdeDst.u = (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE_AVL_MASK))
2047	\| (PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PDE_PCD \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D));
2048	*pPdeDst = PdeDst;
2049
2050	/*
2051	* Directory/page user or supervisor privilege: (same goes for read/write)
2052	*
2053	* Directory Page Combined
2054	* U/S U/S U/S
2055	* 0 0 0
2056	* 0 1 0
2057	* 1 0 0
2058	* 1 1 1
2059	*
2060	* Simple AND operation. Table listed for completeness.
2061	*
2062	*/
2063	STAM_COUNTER_INC(CTXSUFF(&pVM->pgm.s.StatSynPT4k));
2064	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES
2065	unsigned iPTBase = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PT_SHIFT) & SHW_PT_MASK;
2066	unsigned iPTDst = iPTBase;
2067	const unsigned iPTDstEnd = RT_MIN(iPTDst + PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2, ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a));
2068	if (iPTDst <= PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2)
2069	iPTDst = 0;
2070	else
2071	iPTDst -= PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES / 2;
2072	# else /* !PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES */
2073	unsigned iPTDst = 0;
2074	const unsigned iPTDstEnd = ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a);
2075	# endif /* !PGM_SYNC_N_PAGES */
2076	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2077	const unsigned offPTSrc = 0;
2078	# else
2079	const unsigned offPTSrc = ((GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & 1) * 512;
2080	# endif
2081	for (; iPTDst < iPTDstEnd; iPTDst++)
2082	{
2083	const unsigned iPTSrc = iPTDst + offPTSrc;
2084	const GSTPTE PteSrc = pPTSrc->a[iPTSrc];
2085
2086	if (PteSrc.n.u1Present) /* we've already cleared it above */
2087	{
2088	#ifndef IN_RING0
2089	/*
2090	* Assuming kernel code will be marked as supervisor - and not as user level
2091	* and executed using a conforming code selector - And marked as readonly.
2092	* Also assume that if we're monitoring a page, it's of no interest to CSAM.
2093	*/
2094	if ( ((PdeSrc.u & pPTSrc->a[iPTSrc].u) & (X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_US))
2095	\|\| !CSAMDoesPageNeedScanning(pVM, (RTGCPTR)((iPDSrc << GST_PD_SHIFT) \| (iPTSrc << PAGE_SHIFT)))
2096	\|\| pgmRamTestFlags(&pVM->pgm.s, PteSrc.u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK,
2097	MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)
2098	)
2099	#endif
2100	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorker)(pVM, &pPTDst->a[iPTDst], PdeSrc, PteSrc, pShwPage, iPTDst);
2101	Log2(("SyncPT: 4K+ %VGv PteSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx}%s dst.raw=%08llx iPTSrc=%x PdeSrc.u=%x physpte=%VGp\n",
2102	(RTGCPTR)((iPDSrc << GST_PD_SHIFT) \| (iPTSrc << PAGE_SHIFT)),
2103	PteSrc.n.u1Present,
2104	PteSrc.n.u1Write & PdeSrc.n.u1Write,
2105	PteSrc.n.u1User & PdeSrc.n.u1User,
2106	(uint64_t)PteSrc.u,
2107	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : "", pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u, iPTSrc, PdeSrc.au32[0],
2108	(PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK) + iPTSrc*sizeof(PteSrc)));
2109	}
2110	} /* for PTEs */
2111	}
2112	}
2113	else
2114	{
2115	/*
2116	* Big page - 2/4MB.
2117	*
2118	* We'll walk the ram range list in parallel and optimize lookups.
2119	* We will only sync on shadow page table at a time.
2120	*/
2121	STAM_COUNTER_INC(CTXSUFF(&pVM->pgm.s.StatSynPT4M));
2122
2123	/**
2124	* @todo It might be more efficient to sync only a part of the 4MB page (similar to what we do for 4kb PDs).
2125	*/
2126
2127	/*
2128	* Start by syncing the page directory entry.
2129	*/
2130	PdeDst.u = (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| (X86_PDE_AVL_MASK & ~PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)))
2131	\| (PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PDE_PCD \| X86_PDE_PWT \| X86_PDE_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D));
2132
2133	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT
2134	/*
2135	* If the page is not flagged as dirty and is writable, then make it read-only
2136	* at PD level, so we can set the dirty bit when the page is modified.
2137	*
2138	* ASSUMES that page access handlers are implemented on page table entry level.
2139	* Thus we will first catch the dirty access and set PDE.D and restart. If
2140	* there is an access handler, we'll trap again and let it work on the problem.
2141	*/
2142	/** @todo move the above stuff to a section in the PGM documentation. */
2143	Assert(!(PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY));
2144	if (!PdeSrc.b.u1Dirty && PdeSrc.b.u1Write)
2145	{
2146	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,DirtyPageBig));
2147	PdeDst.u \|= PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY;
2148	PdeDst.b.u1Write = 0;
2149	}
2150	# endif /* PGM_SYNC_DIRTY_BIT */
2151	*pPdeDst = PdeDst;
2152
2153	/*
2154	* Fill the shadow page table.
2155	*/
2156	/* Get address and flags from the source PDE. */
2157	SHWPTE PteDstBase;
2158	PteDstBase.u = PdeSrc.u & ~(X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PAT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PWT);
2159
2160	/* Loop thru the entries in the shadow PT. */
2161	const RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = (GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) << SHW_PD_SHIFT; NOREF(GCPtr);
2162	Log2(("SyncPT: BIG %VGv PdeSrc:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx} Shw=%VGv GCPhys=%VGp %s\n",
2163	GCPtrPage, PdeSrc.b.u1Present, PdeSrc.b.u1Write, PdeSrc.b.u1User, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, GCPtr,
2164	GCPhys, PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
2165	PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pRamRanges);
2166	unsigned iPTDst = 0;
2167	while (iPTDst < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a))
2168	{
2169	/* Advance ram range list. */
2170	while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
2171	pRam = CTXSUFF(pRam->pNext);
2172	if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
2173	{
2174	unsigned iHCPage = (GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2175	do
2176	{
2177	/* Make shadow PTE. */
2178	PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iHCPage];
2179	SHWPTE PteDst;
2180
2181	/* Make sure the RAM has already been allocated. */
2182	if (pRam->fFlags & MM_RAM_FLAGS_DYNAMIC_ALLOC) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
2183	{
2184	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage)))
2185	{
2186	# ifdef IN_RING3
2187	int rc = pgmr3PhysGrowRange(pVM, GCPhys);
2188	# else
2189	int rc = CTXALLMID(VMM, CallHost)(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_PGM_RAM_GROW_RANGE, GCPhys);
2190	# endif
2191	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2192	return rc;
2193	}
2194	}
2195
2196	if (pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
2197	{
2198	if (!(pPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL))) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
2199	{
2200	PteDst.u = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) \| PteDstBase.u;
2201	PteDst.n.u1Write = 0;
2202	}
2203	else
2204	PteDst.u = 0;
2205	}
2206	# ifndef IN_RING0
2207	/*
2208	* Assuming kernel code will be marked as supervisor and not as user level and executed
2209	* using a conforming code selector. Don't check for readonly, as that implies the whole
2210	* 4MB can be code or readonly data. Linux enables write access for its large pages.
2211	*/
2212	else if ( !PdeSrc.n.u1User
2213	&& CSAMDoesPageNeedScanning(pVM, (RTGCPTR)(GCPtr \| (iPTDst << SHW_PT_SHIFT))))
2214	PteDst.u = 0;
2215	# endif
2216	else
2217	PteDst.u = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) \| PteDstBase.u;
2218	# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_USER_TRACKING
2219	if (PteDst.n.u1Present)
2220	PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPageWorkerTrackAddref)(pVM, pShwPage, pPage->HCPhys >> MM_RAM_FLAGS_IDX_SHIFT, pPage, iPTDst); /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
2221	# endif
2222	/* commit it */
2223	pPTDst->a[iPTDst] = PteDst;
2224	Log4(("SyncPT: BIG %VGv PteDst:{P=%d RW=%d U=%d raw=%08llx}%s\n",
2225	(RTGCPTR)(GCPtr \| (iPTDst << SHW_PT_SHIFT)), PteDst.n.u1Present, PteDst.n.u1Write, PteDst.n.u1User, (uint64_t)PteDst.u,
2226	PteDst.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY ? " Track-Dirty" : ""));
2227
2228	/* advance */
2229	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
2230	iHCPage++;
2231	iPTDst++;
2232	} while ( iPTDst < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a)
2233	&& GCPhys <= pRam->GCPhysLast);
2234	}
2235	else if (pRam)
2236	{
2237	Log(("Invalid pages at %VGp\n", GCPhys));
2238	do
2239	{
2240	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u = 0; /* MMIO or invalid page, we must handle them manually. */
2241	GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
2242	iPTDst++;
2243	} while ( iPTDst < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a)
2244	&& GCPhys < pRam->GCPhys);
2245	}
2246	else
2247	{
2248	Log(("Invalid pages at %VGp (2)\n", GCPhys));
2249	for ( ; iPTDst < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a); iPTDst++)
2250	pPTDst->a[iPTDst].u = 0; /* MMIO or invalid page, we must handle them manually. */
2251	}
2252	} /* while more PTEs */
2253	} /* 4KB / 4MB */
2254	}
2255	else
2256	AssertRelease(!PdeDst.n.u1Present);
2257
2258	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
2259	# ifdef IN_GC
2260	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2261	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPTFailed));
2262	# endif
2263	return rc;
2264
2265	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_REAL \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PROT
2266
2267	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2268
2269	/*
2270	* Validate input a little bit.
2271	*/
2272	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2273	PX86PD pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD);
2274	# else
2275	PX86PDPAE pPDDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0];
2276	# endif
2277	const unsigned iPDDst = GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
2278	PSHWPDE pPdeDst = &pPDDst->a[iPDDst];
2279	SHWPDE PdeDst = *pPdeDst;
2280
2281	Assert(!(PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING));
2282	Assert(!PdeDst.n.u1Present); /* We're only supposed to call SyncPT on PDE!P and conflicts.*/
2283
2284	GSTPDE PdeSrc;
2285	PdeSrc.au32[0] = 0; /* faked so we don't have to #ifdef everything */
2286	PdeSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
2287	PdeSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
2288	PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
2289	PdeSrc.n.u1User = 1;
2290
2291	/*
2292	* Allocate & map the page table.
2293	*/
2294	PSHWPT pPTDst;
2295	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage;
2296	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2297
2298	/* Virtual address = physical address */
2299	GCPhys = GCPtrPage & X86_PAGE_4K_BASE_MASK_32;
2300	rc = pgmPoolAlloc(pVM, GCPhys, BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPDDst, &pShwPage);
2301
2302	if ( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
2303	\|\| rc == VINF_PGM_CACHED_PAGE)
2304	pPTDst = (PSHWPT)PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pShwPage);
2305	else
2306	AssertMsgFailedReturn(("rc=%Vrc\n", rc), VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
2307
2308	PdeDst.u &= X86_PDE_AVL_MASK;
2309	PdeDst.u \|= pShwPage->Core.Key;
2310	PdeDst.n.u1Present = 1;
2311	*pPdeDst = PdeDst;
2312
2313	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage, PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES, 0 /* page not present */);
2314	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
2315	return rc;
2316
2317	#else /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2318
2319	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Shw=%d Gst=%d is not implemented!\n", PGM_GST_TYPE, PGM_SHW_TYPE));
2320	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncPT), a);
2321	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2322	#endif /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2323	}
2324
2325
2326
2327	/**
2328	* Prefetch a page/set of pages.
2329	*
2330	* Typically used to sync commonly used pages before entering raw mode
2331	* after a CR3 reload.
2332	*
2333	* @returns VBox status code.
2334	* @param pVM VM handle.
2335	* @param GCPtrPage Page to invalidate.
2336	*/
2337	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, PrefetchPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage)
2338	{
2339	#if (PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_REAL \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PROT) && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64
2340
2341	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
2342	# error "Invalid shadow mode for 32-bit guest mode!"
2343	# endif
2344
2345	/*
2346	* Check that all Guest levels thru the PDE are present, getting the
2347	* PD and PDE in the processes.
2348	*/
2349	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2350	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
2351	# if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2352	const unsigned iPDSrc = (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage >> GST_PD_SHIFT;
2353	PGSTPD pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPD);
2354	# else /* PAE */
2355	unsigned iPDSrc
2356	PGSTPD pPDSrc = pgmGstGetPaePDPtr(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPtrPage, &iPDSrc);
2357	# endif
2358	# else
2359	PGSTPD pPDSrc = NULL;
2360	const unsigned iPDSrc = 0;
2361	# endif
2362
2363	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
2364	const GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc];
2365	# else
2366	GSTPDE PdeSrc;
2367	PdeSrc.au32[0] = 0; /* faked so we don't have to #ifdef everything */
2368	PdeSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
2369	PdeSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
2370	PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
2371	PdeSrc.n.u1User = 1;
2372	# endif
2373
2374	# ifdef PGM_SYNC_ACCESSED_BIT
2375	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present && PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed)
2376	# else
2377	if (PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
2378	# endif
2379	{
2380	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2381	const X86PDE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT];
2382	# else
2383	const X86PDEPAE PdeDst = pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT];
2384	# endif
2385	if (!(PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING))
2386	{
2387	if (!PdeDst.n.u1Present)
2388	/** r=bird: This guy will set the A bit on the PDE, probably harmless. */
2389	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPT)(pVM, iPDSrc, pPDSrc, GCPtrPage);
2390	else
2391	{
2392	/** @note We used to sync PGM_SYNC_NR_PAGES pages, which triggered assertions in CSAM, because
2393	* R/W attributes of nearby pages were reset. Not sure how that could happen. Anyway, it
2394	* makes no sense to prefetch more than one page.
2395	*/
2396	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, GCPtrPage, 1, 0);
2397	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2398	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2399	}
2400	}
2401	}
2402	return rc;
2403
2404	#else /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2405
2406	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Shw=%d Gst=%d is not implemented!\n", PGM_SHW_TYPE, PGM_GST_TYPE));
2407	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2408	#endif /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2409	}
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414	/**
2415	* Syncs a page during a PGMVerifyAccess() call.
2416	*
2417	* @returns VBox status code (informational included).
2418	* @param GCPtrPage The address of the page to sync.
2419	* @param fPage The effective guest page flags.
2420	* @param uErr The trap error code.
2421	*/
2422	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, VerifyAccessSyncPage)(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrPage, unsigned fPage, unsigned uErr)
2423	{
2424	LogFlow(("VerifyAccessSyncPage: GCPtrPage=%VGv fPage=%#x uErr=%#x\n", GCPtrPage, fPage, uErr));
2425
2426	#if (PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_REAL \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PROT \|\| PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE) && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64
2427
2428	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
2429	# error "Invalid shadow mode for 32-bit guest mode!"
2430	# endif
2431
2432	#ifndef IN_RING0
2433	if (!(fPage & X86_PTE_US))
2434	{
2435	/*
2436	* Mark this page as safe.
2437	*/
2438	/** @todo not correct for pages that contain both code and data!! */
2439	Log(("CSAMMarkPage %VGv; scanned=%d\n", GCPtrPage, true));
2440	CSAMMarkPage(pVM, (RTGCPTR)GCPtrPage, true);
2441	}
2442	#endif
2443	/*
2444	* Get guest PD and index.
2445	*/
2446
2447	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
2448	# if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2449	const unsigned iPDSrc = (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrPage >> GST_PD_SHIFT;
2450	PGSTPD pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPD);
2451	# else /* PAE */
2452	unsigned iPDSrc;
2453	PGSTPD pPDSrc = pgmGstGetPaePDPtr(&pVM->pgm.s, GCPtrPage, &iPDSrc);
2454	# endif
2455	# else
2456	PGSTPD pPDSrc = NULL;
2457	const unsigned iPDSrc = 0;
2458	# endif
2459	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2460
2461	/*
2462	* First check if the shadow pd is present.
2463	*/
2464	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2465	PX86PDE pPdeDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT];
2466	# else
2467	PX86PDEPAE pPdeDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[GCPtrPage >> SHW_PD_SHIFT];
2468	# endif
2469	if (!pPdeDst->n.u1Present)
2470	{
2471	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPT)(pVM, iPDSrc, pPDSrc, GCPtrPage);
2472	AssertRC(rc);
2473	if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
2474	return rc;
2475	}
2476
2477	# if PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE)
2478	/* Check for dirty bit fault */
2479	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(CheckPageFault)(pVM, uErr, pPdeDst, &pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc], GCPtrPage);
2480	if (rc == VINF_PGM_HANDLED_DIRTY_BIT_FAULT)
2481	Log(("PGMVerifyAccess: success (dirty)\n"));
2482	else
2483	{
2484	GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDSrc];
2485	#else
2486	{
2487	GSTPDE PdeSrc;
2488	PdeSrc.au32[0] = 0; /* faked so we don't have to #ifdef everything */
2489	PdeSrc.n.u1Present = 1;
2490	PdeSrc.n.u1Write = 1;
2491	PdeSrc.n.u1Accessed = 1;
2492	PdeSrc.n.u1User = 1;
2493
2494	#endif /* PGM_WITH_PAGING(PGM_GST_TYPE) */
2495	Assert(rc != VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP);
2496	if (uErr & X86_TRAP_PF_US)
2497	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncUser);
2498	else /* supervisor */
2499	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatGCPageOutOfSyncSupervisor);
2500
2501	rc = PGM_BTH_NAME(SyncPage)(pVM, PdeSrc, GCPtrPage, 1, 0);
2502	if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
2503	{
2504	/* Page was successfully synced */
2505	Log2(("PGMVerifyAccess: success (sync)\n"));
2506	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
2507	}
2508	else
2509	{
2510	Log(("PGMVerifyAccess: access violation for %VGv rc=%d\n", GCPtrPage, rc));
2511	return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
2512	}
2513	}
2514	return rc;
2515
2516	#else /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2517
2518	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("Shw=%d Gst=%d is not implemented!\n", PGM_GST_TYPE, PGM_SHW_TYPE));
2519	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2520	#endif /* PGM_GST_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT */
2521	}
2522
2523
2524	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2525	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
2526	/**
2527	* Figures out which kind of shadow page this guest PDE warrants.
2528	*
2529	* @returns Shadow page kind.
2530	* @param pPdeSrc The guest PDE in question.
2531	* @param cr4 The current guest cr4 value.
2532	*/
2533	DECLINLINE(PGMPOOLKIND) PGM_BTH_NAME(CalcPageKind)(const GSTPDE *pPdeSrc, uint32_t cr4)
2534	{
2535	if (!pPdeSrc->n.u1Size \|\| !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE))
2536	return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT;
2537	//switch (pPdeSrc->u & (X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US /\| X86_PDE4M_PAE_NX/))
2538	//{
2539	// case 0:
2540	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_RO;
2541	// case X86_PDE4M_RW:
2542	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_RW;
2543	// case X86_PDE4M_US:
2544	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_US;
2545	// case X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US:
2546	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_RW_US;
2547	# if 0
2548	// case X86_PDE4M_PAE_NX:
2549	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_NX;
2550	// case X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_PAE_NX:
2551	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_RW_NX;
2552	// case X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_PAE_NX:
2553	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_US_NX;
2554	// case X86_PDE4M_RW \| X86_PDE4M_US \| X86_PDE4M_PAE_NX:
2555	// return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG_RW_US_NX;
2556	# endif
2557	return BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG;
2558	//}
2559	}
2560	# endif
2561	#endif
2562
2563	#undef MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC
2564	#define MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(a) do { } while (0)
2565
2566
2567	/**
2568	* Syncs the paging hierarchy starting at CR3.
2569	*
2570	* @returns VBox status code, no specials.
2571	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
2572	* @param cr0 Guest context CR0 register
2573	* @param cr3 Guest context CR3 register
2574	* @param cr4 Guest context CR4 register
2575	* @param fGlobal Including global page directories or not
2576	*/
2577	PGM_BTH_DECL(int, SyncCR3)(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr0, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, bool fGlobal)
2578	{
2579	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2580	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
2581	if (VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3))
2582	fGlobal = true; /* Change this CR3 reload to be a global one. */
2583	# endif
2584	#endif
2585
2586	/*
2587	* Update page access handlers.
2588	* The virtual are always flushed, while the physical are only on demand.
2589	* WARNING: We are incorrectly not doing global flushing on Virtual Handler updates. We'll
2590	* have to look into that later because it will have a bad influence on the performance.
2591	* @note SvL: There's no need for that. Just invalidate the virtual range(s).
2592	* bird: Yes, but that won't work for aliases.
2593	*/
2594	/** @todo this MUST go away. See #1557. */
2595	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3Handlers), h);
2596	PGM_GST_NAME(HandlerVirtualUpdate)(pVM, cr4);
2597	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3Handlers), h);
2598
2599	#ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_MONITORING
2600	/*
2601	* When monitoring shadowed pages, we reset the modification counters on CR3 sync.
2602	* Occationally we will have to clear all the shadow page tables because we wanted
2603	* to monitor a page which was mapped by too many shadowed page tables. This operation
2604	* sometimes refered to as a 'lightweight flush'.
2605	*/
2606	if (!(pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags & PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL))
2607	pgmPoolMonitorModifiedClearAll(pVM);
2608	else
2609	{
2610	# ifdef IN_RING3
2611	pVM->pgm.s.fSyncFlags &= ~PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL;
2612	pgmPoolClearAll(pVM);
2613	# else
2614	LogFlow(("SyncCR3: PGM_SYNC_CLEAR_PGM_POOL is set -> VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3\n"));
2615	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
2616	# endif
2617	}
2618	#endif
2619
2620	Assert(fGlobal \|\| (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE));
2621	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(fGlobal ? &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3Global) : &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3NotGlobal));
2622
2623	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2624	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT \|\| PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
2625	/*
2626	* Get page directory addresses.
2627	*/
2628	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2629	PX86PDE pPDEDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[0];
2630	# else
2631	PX86PDEPAE pPDEDst = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[0]->a[0];
2632	# endif
2633
2634	# if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2635	PGSTPD pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pVM->pgm.s.pGuestPD);
2636	# else /* PAE */
2637	PGSTPD pPDSrc = pgmGstGetPaePDPtr(&pVM->pgm.s, 0);
2638	# endif
2639
2640	Assert(pPDSrc);
2641	#ifndef IN_GC
2642	Assert(MMPhysGCPhys2HCVirt(pVM, (RTGCPHYS)(cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK), sizeof(*pPDSrc)) == pPDSrc);
2643	#endif
2644
2645	/*
2646	* Iterate the page directory.
2647	*/
2648	PPGMMAPPING pMapping;
2649	unsigned iPdNoMapping;
2650	const bool fRawR0Enabled = EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM);
2651	PPGMPOOL pPool = pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(pPool);
2652
2653	/* Only check mappings if they are supposed to be put into the shadow page table. */
2654	if (pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s))
2655	{
2656	pMapping = pVM->pgm.s.CTXALLSUFF(pMappings);
2657	iPdNoMapping = (pMapping) ? pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT : ~0U; /** PAE todo */
2658	}
2659	else
2660	{
2661	pMapping = 0;
2662	iPdNoMapping = ~0U;
2663	}
2664
2665	for (unsigned iPD = 0; iPD < ELEMENTS(pPDSrc->a); iPD++)
2666	{
2667	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2668	Assert(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(p,32BitPD)->a[iPD] == pPDEDst);
2669	# else
2670	Assert(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(ap,PaePDs)[iPD * 2 / 512]->a[iPD * 2 % 512] == pPDEDst);
2671	# endif
2672	register GSTPDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPD];
2673	if ( PdeSrc.n.u1Present
2674	&& (PdeSrc.n.u1User \|\| fRawR0Enabled))
2675	{
2676	/*
2677	* Check for conflicts with GC mappings.
2678	*/
2679	if (iPD == iPdNoMapping)
2680	{
2681	if (pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed)
2682	{
2683	/* It's fixed, just skip the mapping. */
2684	const unsigned cPTs = pMapping->cPTs;
2685	iPD += cPTs - 1;
2686	pPDEDst += cPTs + (PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * cPTs;
2687	pMapping = pMapping->CTXALLSUFF(pNext);
2688	iPdNoMapping = pMapping ? pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT : ~0U;
2689	continue;
2690	}
2691
2692	#ifdef IN_RING3
2693	int rc = pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict(pVM, pMapping, pPDSrc, iPD);
2694	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2695	return rc;
2696
2697	/*
2698	* Update iPdNoMapping and pMapping.
2699	*/
2700	pMapping = pVM->pgm.s.pMappingsR3;
2701	while (pMapping && pMapping->GCPtr < (iPD << X86_PD_SHIFT))
2702	pMapping = pMapping->pNextR3;
2703	iPdNoMapping = pMapping ? pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT : ~0U;
2704	#else
2705	LogFlow(("SyncCR3: detected conflict -> VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3\n"));
2706	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
2707	#endif
2708	}
2709
2710	/*
2711	* Sync page directory entry.
2712	*
2713	* The current approach is to allocated the page table but to set
2714	* the entry to not-present and postpone the page table synching till
2715	* it's actually used.
2716	*/
2717	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2718	const unsigned iPdShw = iPD; NOREF(iPdShw);
2719	# else
2720	for (unsigned i = 0, iPdShw = iPD * 2; i < 2; i++, iPdShw++) /* pray that the compiler unrolls this */
2721	# endif
2722	{
2723	SHWPDE PdeDst = *pPDEDst;
2724	if (PdeDst.n.u1Present)
2725	{
2726	PPGMPOOLPAGE pShwPage = pgmPoolGetPage(pPool, PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK);
2727	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2728	if ( !PdeSrc.b.u1Size
2729	\|\| !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE))
2730	{
2731	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK;
2732	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2733	GCPhys \|= i * (PAGE_SIZE / 2);
2734	# endif
2735	}
2736	else
2737	{
2738	GCPhys = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK;
2739	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2740	GCPhys \|= i * X86_PAGE_2M_SIZE;
2741	# endif
2742	}
2743
2744	if ( pShwPage->GCPhys == GCPhys
2745	&& pShwPage->enmKind == PGM_BTH_NAME(CalcPageKind)(&PdeSrc, cr4)
2746	&& ( pShwPage->fCached
2747	\|\| ( !fGlobal
2748	&& ( false
2749	# ifdef PGM_SKIP_GLOBAL_PAGEDIRS_ON_NONGLOBAL_FLUSH
2750	\|\| ( (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G)) == (X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G)
2751	&& (cr4 & (X86_CR4_PGE \| X86_CR4_PSE)) == (X86_CR4_PGE \| X86_CR4_PSE)) /* global 2/4MB page. */
2752	\|\| ( !pShwPage->fSeenNonGlobal
2753	&& (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE))
2754	# endif
2755	)
2756	)
2757	)
2758	&& ( (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_RW)) == (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_RW))
2759	\|\| ( (cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE)
2760	&& ((PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_D)) \| PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)
2761	== ((PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_RW \| PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)) \| X86_PDE4M_PS))
2762	)
2763	)
2764	{
2765	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2766	if ( !fGlobal
2767	&& (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G)) == (X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_G)
2768	&& (cr4 & (X86_CR4_PGE \| X86_CR4_PSE)) == (X86_CR4_PGE \| X86_CR4_PSE))
2769	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPD));
2770	else if (!fGlobal && !pShwPage->fSeenNonGlobal && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PGE))
2771	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstSkippedGlobalPT));
2772	else
2773	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstCacheHit));
2774	# endif /* VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS */
2775	/** @todo a replacement strategy isn't really needed unless we're using a very small pool < 512 pages.
2776	* The whole ageing stuff should be put in yet another set of #ifdefs. For now, let's just skip it. */
2777	//# ifdef PGMPOOL_WITH_CACHE
2778	// pgmPoolCacheUsed(pPool, pShwPage);
2779	//# endif
2780	}
2781	else
2782	{
2783	pgmPoolFreeByPage(pPool, pShwPage, SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPdShw);
2784	pPDEDst->u = 0;
2785	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstFreed));
2786	}
2787	}
2788	else
2789	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstNotPresent));
2790	pPDEDst++;
2791	}
2792	}
2793	else if (iPD != iPdNoMapping)
2794	{
2795	/*
2796	* Check if there is any page directory to mark not present here.
2797	*/
2798	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2799	const unsigned iPdShw = iPD; NOREF(iPdShw);
2800	# else
2801	for (unsigned i = 0, iPdShw = iPD * 2; i < 2; i++, iPdShw++) /* pray that the compiler unrolls this */
2802	# endif
2803	{
2804	if (pPDEDst->n.u1Present)
2805	{
2806	pgmPoolFreeByPage(pPool, pgmPoolGetPage(pPool, pPDEDst->u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK), SHW_POOL_ROOT_IDX, iPdShw);
2807	pPDEDst->u = 0;
2808	MY_STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTXMID(Stat,SyncCR3DstFreedSrcNP));
2809	}
2810	pPDEDst++;
2811	}
2812	}
2813	else
2814	{
2815	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
2816	const unsigned cPTs = pMapping->cPTs;
2817	if (pVM->pgm.s.fMappingsFixed)
2818	{
2819	/* It's fixed, just skip the mapping. */
2820	pMapping = pMapping->CTXALLSUFF(pNext);
2821	iPdNoMapping = pMapping ? pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT : ~0U;
2822	}
2823	else
2824	{
2825	/*
2826	* Check for conflicts for subsequent pagetables
2827	* and advance to the next mapping.
2828	*/
2829	iPdNoMapping = ~0U;
2830	unsigned iPT = cPTs;
2831	while (iPT-- > 1)
2832	{
2833	if ( pPDSrc->a[iPD + iPT].n.u1Present
2834	&& (pPDSrc->a[iPD + iPT].n.u1User \|\| fRawR0Enabled))
2835	{
2836	# ifdef IN_RING3
2837	int rc = pgmR3SyncPTResolveConflict(pVM, pMapping, pPDSrc, iPD);
2838	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
2839	return rc;
2840
2841	/*
2842	* Update iPdNoMapping and pMapping.
2843	*/
2844	pMapping = pVM->pgm.s.CTXALLSUFF(pMappings);
2845	while (pMapping && pMapping->GCPtr < (iPD << X86_PD_SHIFT))
2846	pMapping = pMapping->CTXALLSUFF(pNext);
2847	iPdNoMapping = pMapping ? pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT : ~0U;
2848	break;
2849	# else
2850	LogFlow(("SyncCR3: detected conflict -> VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3\n"));
2851	return VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3;
2852	# endif
2853	}
2854	}
2855	if (iPdNoMapping == ~0U && pMapping)
2856	{
2857	pMapping = pMapping->CTXALLSUFF(pNext);
2858	if (pMapping)
2859	iPdNoMapping = pMapping->GCPtr >> X86_PD_SHIFT;
2860	}
2861	}
2862	/* advance. */
2863	iPD += cPTs - 1;
2864	pPDEDst += cPTs + (PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT) * cPTs;
2865	}
2866
2867	} /* for iPD */
2868	# elif PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
2869	# error "Guest 32-bit mode and shadow AMD64 mode doesn't add up!"
2870	# endif
2871
2872	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2873
2874	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
2875	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
2876	//# error not implemented
2877	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2878
2879	# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
2880	# error "Guest PAE mode, but not the shadow mode ; 32bit - maybe, but amd64 no."
2881	# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
2882
2883	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
2884	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
2885	//# error not implemented
2886	return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
2887
2888	# else /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
2889	# error "Guest AMD64 mode, but not the shadow mode - that can't be right!"
2890	# endif /* PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_AMD64 */
2891
2892	#else /* guest real and protected mode */
2893
2894	return VINF_SUCCESS;
2895	#endif
2896	}
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
2902	#ifdef IN_GC
2903	# undef AssertMsgFailed
2904	# define AssertMsgFailed Log
2905	#endif
2906	#ifdef IN_RING3
2907	# include <VBox/dbgf.h>
2908
2909	/**
2910	* Dumps a page table hierarchy use only physical addresses and cr4/lm flags.
2911	*
2912	* @returns VBox status code (VINF_SUCCESS).
2913	* @param pVM The VM handle.
2914	* @param cr3 The root of the hierarchy.
2915	* @param crr The cr4, only PAE and PSE is currently used.
2916	* @param fLongMode Set if long mode, false if not long mode.
2917	* @param cMaxDepth Number of levels to dump.
2918	* @param pHlp Pointer to the output functions.
2919	*/
2920	__BEGIN_DECLS
2921	PGMR3DECL(int) PGMR3DumpHierarchyHC(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, bool fLongMode, unsigned cMaxDepth, PCDBGFINFOHLP pHlp);
2922	__END_DECLS
2923
2924	#endif
2925
2926	/**
2927	* Checks that the shadow page table is in sync with the guest one.
2928	*
2929	* @returns The number of errors.
2930	* @param pVM The virtual machine.
2931	* @param cr3 Guest context CR3 register
2932	* @param cr4 Guest context CR4 register
2933	* @param GCPtr Where to start. Defaults to 0.
2934	* @param cb How much to check. Defaults to everything.
2935	*/
2936	PGM_BTH_DECL(unsigned, AssertCR3)(PVM pVM, uint32_t cr3, uint32_t cr4, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr, RTGCUINTPTR cb)
2937	{
2938	unsigned cErrors = 0;
2939
2940	#if PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2941
2942	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_32BIT && PGM_SHW_TYPE != PGM_TYPE_PAE
2943	# error "Invalid shadow mode for 32-bit guest paging."
2944	# endif
2945
2946	PPGM pPGM = &pVM->pgm.s;
2947	RTHCPHYS HCPhysShw; /* page address derived from the shadow page tables. */
2948	RTGCPHYS GCPhysGst; /* page address derived from the guest page tables. */
2949	RTHCPHYS HCPhys; /* general usage. */
2950	int rc;
2951
2952	/*
2953	* Check that the Guest CR3 and all it's mappings are correct.
2954	*/
2955	AssertMsgReturn(pPGM->GCPhysCR3 == (cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK),
2956	("Invalid GCPhysCR3=%VGp cr3=%VGp\n", pPGM->GCPhysCR3, (RTGCPHYS)cr3),
2957	false);
2958	rc = PGMShwGetPage(pVM, pPGM->pGuestPDGC, NULL, &HCPhysShw);
2959	AssertRCReturn(rc, 1);
2960	HCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
2961	rc = pgmRamGCPhys2HCPhys(pPGM, cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK, &HCPhys);
2962	AssertMsgReturn(HCPhys == HCPhysShw, ("HCPhys=%VHp HCPhyswShw=%VHp (cr3)\n", HCPhys, HCPhysShw), false);
2963	# ifdef IN_RING3
2964	RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2965	rc = PGMR3DbgHCPtr2GCPhys(pVM, pPGM->pGuestPDHC, &GCPhys);
2966	AssertRCReturn(rc, 1);
2967	AssertMsgReturn((cr3 & X86_CR3_PAGE_MASK) == GCPhys, ("GCPhys=%VGp cr3=%VGp\n", GCPhys, (RTGCPHYS)cr3), false);
2968	# endif
2969	const X86PD *pPDSrc = CTXSUFF(pPGM->pGuestPD);
2970
2971	/*
2972	* Get and check the Shadow CR3.
2973	*/
2974	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
2975	const X86PD *pPDDst = pPGM->CTXMID(p,32BitPD);
2976	unsigned cPDEs = ELEMENTS(pPDDst->a);
2977	# else
2978	const X86PDPAE pPDDst = pPGM->CTXMID(ap,PaePDs[0]); / use it as a 2048 entry PD */
2979	unsigned cPDEs = ELEMENTS(pPDDst->a) * ELEMENTS(pPGM->apHCPaePDs);
2980	# endif
2981	if (cb != ~(RTGCUINTPTR)0)
2982	cPDEs = RT_MIN(cb >> SHW_PD_SHIFT, 1);
2983
2984	/** @todo call the other two PGMAssert() functions. /
2985
2986	/*
2987	* Iterate the shadow page directory.
2988	*/
2989	GCPtr = (GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) << SHW_PD_SHIFT;
2990	unsigned iPDDst = GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT;
2991	cPDEs += iPDDst;
2992	for (;
2993	iPDDst < cPDEs;
2994	iPDDst++, GCPtr += _4G / cPDEs)
2995	{
2996	const SHWPDE PdeDst = pPDDst->a[iPDDst];
2997	if (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)
2998	{
2999	Assert(pgmMapAreMappingsEnabled(&pVM->pgm.s));
3000	if ((PdeDst.u & X86_PDE_AVL_MASK) != PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING)
3001	{
3002	AssertMsgFailed(("Mapping shall only have PGM_PDFLAGS_MAPPING set! PdeDst.u=%#RX64\n", (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3003	cErrors++;
3004	continue;
3005	}
3006	}
3007	else if ( (PdeDst.u & X86_PDE_P)
3008	\|\| ((PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_P \| PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)) == (X86_PDE_P \| PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))
3009	)
3010	{
3011	HCPhysShw = PdeDst.u & SHW_PDE_PG_MASK;
3012	PPGMPOOLPAGE pPoolPage = pgmPoolGetPageByHCPhys(pVM, HCPhysShw);
3013	if (!pPoolPage)
3014	{
3015	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid page table address %VGp at %VGv! PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3016	HCPhysShw, GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3017	cErrors++;
3018	continue;
3019	}
3020	const SHWPT pPTDst = (const SHWPT )PGMPOOL_PAGE_2_PTR(pVM, pPoolPage);
3021
3022	if (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE4M_PWT \| X86_PDE4M_PCD))
3023	{
3024	AssertMsgFailed(("PDE flags PWT and/or PCD is set at %VGv! These flags are not virtualized! PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3025	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3026	cErrors++;
3027	}
3028
3029	if (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D))
3030	{
3031	AssertMsgFailed(("4K PDE reserved flags at %VGv! PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3032	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3033	cErrors++;
3034	}
3035
3036	const X86PDE PdeSrc = pPDSrc->a[iPDDst >> (GST_PD_SHIFT - SHW_PD_SHIFT)];
3037	if (!PdeSrc.n.u1Present)
3038	{
3039	AssertMsgFailed(("Guest PDE at %VGv is not present! PdeDst=%#RX64 PdeSrc=%#RX64\n",
3040	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
3041	cErrors++;
3042	continue;
3043	}
3044
3045	if ( !PdeSrc.b.u1Size
3046	\|\| !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE))
3047	{
3048	GCPhysGst = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK;
3049	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
3050	GCPhysGst \|= (iPDDst & 1) * (PAGE_SIZE / 2);
3051	# endif
3052	}
3053	else
3054	{
3055	if (PdeSrc.u & X86_PDE4M_PG_HIGH_MASK)
3056	{
3057	AssertMsgFailed(("Guest PDE at %VGv is using PSE36 or similar! PdeSrc=%#RX64\n",
3058	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
3059	cErrors++;
3060	continue;
3061	}
3062	GCPhysGst = PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE4M_PG_MASK;
3063	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE && PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
3064	GCPhysGst \|= GCPtr & RT_BIT(X86_PAGE_2M_SHIFT);
3065	# endif
3066	}
3067
3068	if ( pPoolPage->enmKind
3069	!= (!PdeSrc.b.u1Size \|\| !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE) ? BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_PT : BTH_PGMPOOLKIND_PT_FOR_BIG))
3070	{
3071	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid shadow page table kind %d at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64\n",
3072	pPoolPage->enmKind, GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
3073	cErrors++;
3074	}
3075
3076	PPGMPAGE pPhysPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pPGM, GCPhysGst);
3077	if (!pPhysPage)
3078	{
3079	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot find guest physical address %VGp in the PDE at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64\n",
3080	GCPhysGst, GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
3081	cErrors++;
3082	continue;
3083	}
3084
3085	if (GCPhysGst != pPoolPage->GCPhys)
3086	{
3087	AssertMsgFailed(("GCPhysGst=%VGp != pPage->GCPhys=%VGp at %VGv\n",
3088	GCPhysGst, pPoolPage->GCPhys, GCPtr));
3089	cErrors++;
3090	continue;
3091	}
3092
3093	if ( !PdeSrc.b.u1Size
3094	\|\| !(cr4 & X86_CR4_PSE))
3095	{
3096	/*
3097	* Page Table.
3098	*/
3099	const GSTPT *pPTSrc;
3100	rc = PGM_GCPHYS_2_PTR(pVM, GCPhysGst & ~(RTGCPHYS)(PAGE_SIZE - 1), &pPTSrc);
3101	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3102	{
3103	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot map/convert guest physical address %VGp in the PDE at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64\n",
3104	GCPhysGst, GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u));
3105	cErrors++;
3106	continue;
3107	}
3108	if ( (PdeSrc.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_RW/* \| X86_PDE_A*/))
3109	!= (PdeDst.u & (X86_PDE_P \| X86_PDE_US \| X86_PDE_RW/* \| X86_PDE_A*/)))
3110	{
3111	/// @todo We get here a lot on out-of-sync CR3 entries. The access handler should zap them to avoid false alarms here!
3112	// (This problem will go away when/if we shadow multiple CR3s.)
3113	AssertMsgFailed(("4K PDE flags mismatch at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3114	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3115	cErrors++;
3116	continue;
3117	}
3118	if (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)
3119	{
3120	AssertMsgFailed(("4K PDEs cannot have PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY set! GCPtr=%VGv PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3121	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3122	cErrors++;
3123	continue;
3124	}
3125
3126	/* iterate the page table. */
3127	# if PGM_SHW_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_32BIT
3128	const unsigned offPTSrc = 0;
3129	# else
3130	const unsigned offPTSrc = ((GCPtr >> SHW_PD_SHIFT) & 1) * 512;
3131	# endif
3132	for (unsigned iPT = 0, off = 0;
3133	iPT < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a);
3134	iPT++, off += PAGE_SIZE)
3135	{
3136	const SHWPTE PteDst = pPTDst->a[iPT];
3137
3138	/* skip not-present entries. */
3139	if (!(PteDst.u & (X86_PTE_P \| PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))) /** @todo deal with ALL handlers and CSAM !P pages! */
3140	continue;
3141	Assert(PteDst.n.u1Present);
3142
3143	const GSTPTE PteSrc = pPTSrc->a[iPT + offPTSrc];
3144	if (!PteSrc.n.u1Present)
3145	{
3146	#ifdef IN_RING3
3147	PGMAssertHandlerAndFlagsInSync(pVM);
3148	PGMR3DumpHierarchyGC(pVM, cr3, cr4, (PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK));
3149	#endif
3150	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of sync (!P) PTE at %VGv! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64 pPTSrc=%VGv iPTSrc=%x PdeSrc=%x physpte=%VGp\n",
3151	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u, pPTSrc, iPT + offPTSrc, PdeSrc.au32[0],
3152	(PdeSrc.u & GST_PDE_PG_MASK) + (iPT + offPTSrc)*sizeof(PteSrc)));
3153	cErrors++;
3154	continue;
3155	}
3156
3157	uint64_t fIgnoreFlags = GST_PTE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_G \| X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_PWT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PAT;
3158	# if 1 /** @todo sync accessed bit properly... */
3159	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_A;
3160	# endif
3161
3162	/* match the physical addresses */
3163	HCPhysShw = PteDst.u & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK;
3164	GCPhysGst = PteSrc.u & GST_PTE_PG_MASK;
3165
3166	# ifdef IN_RING3
3167	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhysGst, &HCPhys);
3168	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3169	{
3170	if (HCPhysShw != MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM))
3171	{
3172	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot find guest physical address %VGp at %VGv! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3173	GCPhysGst, GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3174	cErrors++;
3175	continue;
3176	}
3177	}
3178	else if (HCPhysShw != (HCPhys & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK))
3179	{
3180	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of sync (phys) at %VGv! HCPhysShw=%VHp HCPhys=%VHp GCPhysGst=%VGp PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3181	GCPtr + off, HCPhysShw, HCPhys, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3182	cErrors++;
3183	continue;
3184	}
3185	# endif
3186
3187	pPhysPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pPGM, GCPhysGst);
3188	if (!pPhysPage)
3189	{
3190	# ifdef IN_RING3 /** @todo make MMR3PageDummyHCPhys an 'All' function! */
3191	if (HCPhysShw != MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM))
3192	{
3193	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot find guest physical address %VGp at %VGv! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3194	GCPhysGst, GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3195	cErrors++;
3196	continue;
3197	}
3198	# endif
3199	if (PteDst.n.u1Write)
3200	{
3201	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid guest page at %VGv is writable! GCPhysGst=%VGp PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3202	GCPtr + off, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3203	cErrors++;
3204	}
3205	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3206	}
3207	else if (HCPhysShw != (PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPhysPage) & SHW_PTE_PG_MASK))
3208	{
3209	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of sync (phys) at %VGv! HCPhysShw=%VHp HCPhys=%VHp GCPhysGst=%VGp PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3210	GCPtr + off, HCPhysShw, pPhysPage->HCPhys, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3211	cErrors++;
3212	continue;
3213	}
3214
3215	/* flags */
3216	if (pPhysPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
3217	{
3218	if (pPhysPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
3219	{
3220	if (PteDst.n.u1Write)
3221	{
3222	AssertMsgFailed(("WRITE access flagged at %VGv but the page is writable! HCPhys=%VGv PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3223	GCPtr + off, pPhysPage->HCPhys, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3224	cErrors++;
3225	continue;
3226	}
3227	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3228	}
3229	else
3230	{
3231	if (PteDst.n.u1Present)
3232	{
3233	AssertMsgFailed(("ALL access flagged at %VGv but the page is present! HCPhys=%VHp PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3234	GCPtr + off, pPhysPage->HCPhys, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3235	cErrors++;
3236	continue;
3237	}
3238	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_P;
3239	}
3240	}
3241	else
3242	{
3243	if (!PteSrc.n.u1Dirty && PteSrc.n.u1Write)
3244	{
3245	if (PteDst.n.u1Write)
3246	{
3247	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is writable! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3248	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3249	cErrors++;
3250	continue;
3251	}
3252	if (!(PteDst.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))
3253	{
3254	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is not marked TRACK_DIRTY! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3255	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3256	cErrors++;
3257	continue;
3258	}
3259	if (PteDst.n.u1Dirty)
3260	{
3261	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is marked DIRTY! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3262	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3263	cErrors++;
3264	}
3265	# if 0 /** @todo sync access bit properly... */
3266	if (PteDst.n.u1Accessed != PteSrc.n.u1Accessed)
3267	{
3268	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is has mismatching accessed bit! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3269	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3270	cErrors++;
3271	}
3272	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3273	# else
3274	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_A;
3275	# endif
3276	}
3277	else if (PteDst.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)
3278	{
3279	/* access bit emulation (not implemented). */
3280	if (PteSrc.n.u1Accessed \|\| PteDst.n.u1Present)
3281	{
3282	AssertMsgFailed(("PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY set at %VGv but no accessed bit emulation! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3283	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3284	cErrors++;
3285	continue;
3286	}
3287	if (!PteDst.n.u1Accessed)
3288	{
3289	AssertMsgFailed(("!ACCESSED page at %VGv is has the accessed bit set! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3290	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3291	cErrors++;
3292	}
3293	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_P;
3294	}
3295	# ifdef DEBUG_sandervl
3296	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_D \| X86_PTE_A;
3297	# endif
3298	}
3299
3300	if ( (PteSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags) != (PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags)
3301	&& (PteSrc.u & ~(fIgnoreFlags \| X86_PTE_RW)) != (PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags)
3302	)
3303	{
3304	AssertMsgFailed(("Flags mismatch at %VGv! %#RX64 != %#RX64 fIgnoreFlags=%#RX64 PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3305	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags,
3306	fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PteSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3307	cErrors++;
3308	continue;
3309	}
3310	} /* foreach PTE */
3311	}
3312	else
3313	{
3314	/*
3315	* Big Page.
3316	*/
3317	uint64_t fIgnoreFlags = X86_PDE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PDE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PDE4M_G \| X86_PDE4M_D \| X86_PDE4M_PS \| X86_PDE4M_PWT \| X86_PDE4M_PCD;
3318	if (!PdeSrc.b.u1Dirty && PdeSrc.b.u1Write)
3319	{
3320	if (PdeDst.n.u1Write)
3321	{
3322	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is writable! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3323	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3324	cErrors++;
3325	continue;
3326	}
3327	if (!(PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY))
3328	{
3329	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is not marked TRACK_DIRTY! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3330	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3331	cErrors++;
3332	continue;
3333	}
3334	# if 0 /** @todo sync access bit properly... */
3335	if (PdeDst.n.u1Accessed != PdeSrc.b.u1Accessed)
3336	{
3337	AssertMsgFailed(("!DIRTY page at %VGv is has mismatching accessed bit! PteSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3338	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3339	cErrors++;
3340	}
3341	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3342	# else
3343	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW \| X86_PTE_A;
3344	# endif
3345	}
3346	else if (PdeDst.u & PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)
3347	{
3348	/* access bit emulation (not implemented). */
3349	if (PdeSrc.b.u1Accessed \|\| PdeDst.n.u1Present)
3350	{
3351	AssertMsgFailed(("PGM_PDFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY set at %VGv but no accessed bit emulation! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3352	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3353	cErrors++;
3354	continue;
3355	}
3356	if (!PdeDst.n.u1Accessed)
3357	{
3358	AssertMsgFailed(("!ACCESSED page at %VGv is has the accessed bit set! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3359	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3360	cErrors++;
3361	}
3362	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_P;
3363	}
3364
3365	if ((PdeSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags) != (PdeDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags))
3366	{
3367	AssertMsgFailed(("Flags mismatch (B) at %VGv! %#RX64 != %#RX64 fIgnoreFlags=%#RX64 PdeSrc=%#RX64 PdeDst=%#RX64\n",
3368	GCPtr, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags,
3369	fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PdeDst.u));
3370	cErrors++;
3371	}
3372
3373	/* iterate the page table. */
3374	for (unsigned iPT = 0, off = 0;
3375	iPT < ELEMENTS(pPTDst->a);
3376	iPT++, off += PAGE_SIZE, GCPhysGst += PAGE_SIZE)
3377	{
3378	const SHWPTE PteDst = pPTDst->a[iPT];
3379
3380	if (PteDst.u & PGM_PTFLAGS_TRACK_DIRTY)
3381	{
3382	AssertMsgFailed(("The PTE at %VGv emulating a 2/4M page is marked TRACK_DIRTY! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3383	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3384	cErrors++;
3385	}
3386
3387	/* skip not-present entries. */
3388	if (!PteDst.n.u1Present) /** @todo deal with ALL handlers and CSAM !P pages! */
3389	continue;
3390
3391	fIgnoreFlags = X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK \| X86_PTE_AVL_MASK \| X86_PTE_PWT \| X86_PTE_PCD \| X86_PTE_PAT;
3392
3393	/* match the physical addresses */
3394	HCPhysShw = PteDst.u & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
3395
3396	# ifdef IN_RING3
3397	rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhysGst, &HCPhys);
3398	if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
3399	{
3400	if (HCPhysShw != MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM))
3401	{
3402	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot find guest physical address %VGp at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3403	GCPhysGst, GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3404	cErrors++;
3405	}
3406	}
3407	else if (HCPhysShw != (HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK))
3408	{
3409	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of sync (phys) at %VGv! HCPhysShw=%VHp HCPhys=%VHp GCPhysGst=%VGp PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3410	GCPtr + off, HCPhysShw, HCPhys, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3411	cErrors++;
3412	continue;
3413	}
3414	# endif
3415
3416	pPhysPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pPGM, GCPhysGst);
3417	if (!pPhysPage)
3418	{
3419	# ifdef IN_RING3 /** @todo make MMR3PageDummyHCPhys an 'All' function! */
3420	if (HCPhysShw != MMR3PageDummyHCPhys(pVM))
3421	{
3422	AssertMsgFailed(("Cannot find guest physical address %VGp at %VGv! PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3423	GCPhysGst, GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3424	cErrors++;
3425	continue;
3426	}
3427	# endif
3428	if (PteDst.n.u1Write)
3429	{
3430	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid guest page at %VGv is writable! GCPhysGst=%VGp PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3431	GCPtr + off, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3432	cErrors++;
3433	}
3434	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3435	}
3436	else if (HCPhysShw != (pPhysPage->HCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK))
3437	{
3438	AssertMsgFailed(("Out of sync (phys) at %VGv! HCPhysShw=%VHp HCPhys=%VHp GCPhysGst=%VGp PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3439	GCPtr + off, HCPhysShw, pPhysPage->HCPhys, GCPhysGst, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3440	cErrors++;
3441	continue;
3442	}
3443
3444	/* flags */
3445	if (pPhysPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_ALL \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
3446	{
3447	if (pPhysPage->HCPhys & (MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_WRITE \| MM_RAM_FLAGS_VIRTUAL_WRITE)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
3448	{
3449	if (!(pPhysPage->HCPhys & MM_RAM_FLAGS_PHYSICAL_TEMP_OFF)) /** @todo PAGE FLAGS */
3450	{
3451	if (PteDst.n.u1Write)
3452	{
3453	AssertMsgFailed(("WRITE access flagged at %VGv but the page is writable! HCPhys=%VGv PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3454	GCPtr + off, pPhysPage->HCPhys, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3455	cErrors++;
3456	continue;
3457	}
3458	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_RW;
3459	}
3460	}
3461	else
3462	{
3463	if (PteDst.n.u1Present)
3464	{
3465	AssertMsgFailed(("ALL access flagged at %VGv but the page is present! HCPhys=%VGv PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3466	GCPtr + off, pPhysPage->HCPhys, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3467	cErrors++;
3468	continue;
3469	}
3470	fIgnoreFlags \|= X86_PTE_P;
3471	}
3472	}
3473
3474	if ( (PdeSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags) != (PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags)
3475	&& (PdeSrc.u & ~(fIgnoreFlags \| X86_PTE_RW)) != (PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags) /* lazy phys handler dereg. */
3476	)
3477	{
3478	AssertMsgFailed(("Flags mismatch (BT) at %VGv! %#RX64 != %#RX64 fIgnoreFlags=%#RX64 PdeSrc=%#RX64 PteDst=%#RX64\n",
3479	GCPtr + off, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u & ~fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PteDst.u & ~fIgnoreFlags,
3480	fIgnoreFlags, (uint64_t)PdeSrc.u, (uint64_t)PteDst.u));
3481	cErrors++;
3482	continue;
3483	}
3484	} /* foreach PTE */
3485	}
3486	}
3487	/* not present */
3488
3489	} /* forearch PDE */
3490
3491	# ifdef DEBUG
3492	if (cErrors)
3493	LogFlow(("AssertCR3: cErrors=%d\n", cErrors));
3494	# endif
3495
3496	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_PAE
3497	//# error not implemented
3498
3499
3500	#elif PGM_GST_TYPE == PGM_TYPE_AMD64
3501	//# error not implemented
3502
3503	/#else: guest real and protected mode /
3504	#endif
3505	return cErrors;
3506	}
3507	#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
3508

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/PGMAllBth.h@ 6537

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