VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/PGMAllPhys.cpp@ 71416

Last change on this file since 71416 was 71081, checked in by vboxsync, 7 years ago

VMM,SUPDrv: More NEM/win experimentation. bugref:9044

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1/* $Id: PGMAllPhys.cpp 71081 2018-02-21 10:36:30Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * PGM - Page Manager and Monitor, Physical Memory Addressing.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_PHYS
23#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
24#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
25#include <VBox/vmm/vmm.h>
26#include <VBox/vmm/iom.h>
27#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
28#include <VBox/vmm/nem.h>
29#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
30# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
31#endif
32#include "PGMInternal.h"
33#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
34#include "PGMInline.h"
35#include <VBox/param.h>
36#include <VBox/err.h>
37#include <iprt/assert.h>
38#include <iprt/string.h>
39#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
40#include <VBox/log.h>
41#ifdef IN_RING3
42# include <iprt/thread.h>
43#endif
44
45
46/*********************************************************************************************************************************
47* Defined Constants And Macros *
48*********************************************************************************************************************************/
49/** Enable the physical TLB. */
50#define PGM_WITH_PHYS_TLB
51
52/** @def PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS
53 * Checks if valid physical access handler return code (normal handler, not PF).
54 *
55 * Checks if the given strict status code is one of the expected ones for a
56 * physical access handler in the current context.
57 *
58 * @returns true or false.
59 * @param a_rcStrict The status code.
60 * @param a_fWrite Whether it is a write or read being serviced.
61 *
62 * @remarks We wish to keep the list of statuses here as short as possible.
63 * When changing, please make sure to update the PGMPhysRead,
64 * PGMPhysWrite, PGMPhysReadGCPtr and PGMPhysWriteGCPtr docs too.
65 */
66#ifdef IN_RING3
67# define PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(a_rcStrict, a_fWrite) \
68 ( (a_rcStrict) == VINF_SUCCESS \
69 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
70#elif defined(IN_RING0) || defined(IN_RC)
71#define PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(a_rcStrict, a_fWrite) \
72 ( (a_rcStrict) == VINF_SUCCESS \
73 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT \
74 \
75 || (a_rcStrict) == ((a_fWrite) ? VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE : VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ) \
76 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ_WRITE \
77 || ((a_rcStrict) == VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_COMMIT_WRITE && (a_fWrite)) \
78 \
79 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_IO_BLOCK : false) \
80 \
81 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \
82 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_STOP \
83 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT \
84 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT \
85 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_OFF \
86 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_SUSPEND \
87 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RESET \
88 )
89#else
90# error "Context?"
91#endif
92
93/** @def PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS
94 * Checks if valid virtual access handler return code (normal handler, not PF).
95 *
96 * Checks if the given strict status code is one of the expected ones for a
97 * virtual access handler in the current context.
98 *
99 * @returns true or false.
100 * @param a_rcStrict The status code.
101 * @param a_fWrite Whether it is a write or read being serviced.
102 *
103 * @remarks We wish to keep the list of statuses here as short as possible.
104 * When changing, please make sure to update the PGMPhysRead,
105 * PGMPhysWrite, PGMPhysReadGCPtr and PGMPhysWriteGCPtr docs too.
106 */
107#ifdef IN_RING3
108# define PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(a_rcStrict, a_fWrite) \
109 ( (a_rcStrict) == VINF_SUCCESS \
110 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
111#elif defined(IN_RING0)
112# define PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(a_rcStrict, a_fWrite) \
113 (false /* no virtual handlers in ring-0! */ )
114#elif defined(IN_RC)
115# define PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(a_rcStrict, a_fWrite) \
116 ( (a_rcStrict) == VINF_SUCCESS \
117 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT \
118 \
119 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT : 0) \
120 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT : 0) \
121 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT : 0) \
122 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT : 0) \
123 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_SELM_SYNC_GDT : 0) \
124 || ((a_fWrite) ? (a_rcStrict) == VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION : 0) \
125 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE \
126 \
127 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR \
128 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_STOP \
129 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_EVENT \
130 || (a_rcStrict) == VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT \
131 )
132#else
133# error "Context?"
134#endif
135
136
137
138#ifndef IN_RING3
139
140/**
141 * @callback_method_impl{FNPGMPHYSHANDLER,
142 * Dummy for forcing ring-3 handling of the access.}
143 */
144DECLEXPORT(VBOXSTRICTRC)
145pgmPhysHandlerRedirectToHC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf,
146 PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin, void *pvUser)
147{
148 NOREF(pVM); NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(GCPhys); NOREF(pvPhys); NOREF(pvBuf); NOREF(cbBuf);
149 NOREF(enmAccessType); NOREF(enmOrigin); NOREF(pvUser);
150 return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
151}
152
153
154/**
155 * @callback_method_impl{FNPGMRZPHYSPFHANDLER,
156 * Dummy for forcing ring-3 handling of the access.}
157 */
158VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmPhysPfHandlerRedirectToHC(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCUINT uErrorCode, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame,
159 RTGCPTR pvFault, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, void *pvUser)
160{
161 NOREF(pVM); NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(uErrorCode); NOREF(pRegFrame); NOREF(pvFault); NOREF(GCPhysFault); NOREF(pvUser);
162 return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
163}
164
165
166/**
167 * @callback_method_impl{FNPGMRZPHYSPFHANDLER,
168 * \#PF access handler callback for guest ROM range write access.}
169 *
170 * @remarks The @a pvUser argument points to the PGMROMRANGE.
171 */
172DECLEXPORT(VBOXSTRICTRC) pgmPhysRomWritePfHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCUINT uErrorCode, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame,
173 RTGCPTR pvFault, RTGCPHYS GCPhysFault, void *pvUser)
174{
175 int rc;
176 PPGMROMRANGE pRom = (PPGMROMRANGE)pvUser;
177 uint32_t iPage = (GCPhysFault - pRom->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
178 NOREF(uErrorCode); NOREF(pvFault);
179
180 Assert(uErrorCode & X86_TRAP_PF_RW); /* This shall not be used for read access! */
181
182 Assert(iPage < (pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT));
183 switch (pRom->aPages[iPage].enmProt)
184 {
185 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE:
186 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_IGNORE:
187 {
188 /*
189 * If it's a simple instruction which doesn't change the cpu state
190 * we will simply skip it. Otherwise we'll have to defer it to REM.
191 */
192 uint32_t cbOp;
193 PDISCPUSTATE pDis = &pVCpu->pgm.s.DisState;
194 rc = EMInterpretDisasCurrent(pVM, pVCpu, pDis, &cbOp);
195 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
196 && pDis->uCpuMode == DISCPUMODE_32BIT /** @todo why does this matter? */
197 && !(pDis->fPrefix & (DISPREFIX_REPNE | DISPREFIX_REP | DISPREFIX_SEG)))
198 {
199 switch (pDis->bOpCode)
200 {
201 /** @todo Find other instructions we can safely skip, possibly
202 * adding this kind of detection to DIS or EM. */
203 case OP_MOV:
204 pRegFrame->rip += cbOp;
205 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatRZGuestROMWriteHandled);
206 return VINF_SUCCESS;
207 }
208 }
209 break;
210 }
211
212 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_RAM:
213 pRom->aPages[iPage].LiveSave.fWrittenTo = true;
214 rc = PGMHandlerPhysicalPageTempOff(pVM, pRom->GCPhys, GCPhysFault & X86_PTE_PG_MASK);
215 AssertRC(rc);
216 break; /** @todo Must edit the shadow PT and restart the instruction, not use the interpreter! */
217
218 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_RAM:
219 /* Handle it in ring-3 because it's *way* easier there. */
220 pRom->aPages[iPage].LiveSave.fWrittenTo = true;
221 break;
222
223 default:
224 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmProt=%d iPage=%d GCPhysFault=%RGp\n",
225 pRom->aPages[iPage].enmProt, iPage, GCPhysFault),
226 VERR_IPE_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE);
227 }
228
229 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVCpu->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatRZGuestROMWriteUnhandled);
230 return VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR;
231}
232
233#endif /* !IN_RING3 */
234
235
236/**
237 * @callback_method_impl{FNPGMPHYSHANDLER,
238 * Access handler callback for ROM write accesses.}
239 *
240 * @remarks The @a pvUser argument points to the PGMROMRANGE.
241 */
242PGM_ALL_CB2_DECL(VBOXSTRICTRC)
243pgmPhysRomWriteHandler(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf,
244 PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin, void *pvUser)
245{
246 PPGMROMRANGE pRom = (PPGMROMRANGE)pvUser;
247 const uint32_t iPage = (GCPhys - pRom->GCPhys) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248 Assert(iPage < (pRom->cb >> PAGE_SHIFT));
249 PPGMROMPAGE pRomPage = &pRom->aPages[iPage];
250 Log5(("pgmPhysRomWriteHandler: %d %c %#08RGp %#04zx\n", pRomPage->enmProt, enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_READ ? 'R' : 'W', GCPhys, cbBuf));
251 NOREF(pVCpu); NOREF(pvPhys); NOREF(enmOrigin);
252
253 if (enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_READ)
254 {
255 switch (pRomPage->enmProt)
256 {
257 /*
258 * Take the default action.
259 */
260 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE:
261 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_IGNORE:
262 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_RAM:
263 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_RAM:
264 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
265
266 default:
267 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmProt=%d iPage=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n",
268 pRom->aPages[iPage].enmProt, iPage, GCPhys),
269 VERR_IPE_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE);
270 }
271 }
272 else
273 {
274 Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE);
275 switch (pRomPage->enmProt)
276 {
277 /*
278 * Ignore writes.
279 */
280 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_IGNORE:
281 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_IGNORE:
282 return VINF_SUCCESS;
283
284 /*
285 * Write to the RAM page.
286 */
287 case PGMROMPROT_READ_ROM_WRITE_RAM:
288 case PGMROMPROT_READ_RAM_WRITE_RAM: /* yes this will get here too, it's *way* simpler that way. */
289 {
290 /* This should be impossible now, pvPhys doesn't work cross page anylonger. */
291 Assert(((GCPhys - pRom->GCPhys + cbBuf - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) == iPage);
292
293 /*
294 * Take the lock, do lazy allocation, map the page and copy the data.
295 *
296 * Note that we have to bypass the mapping TLB since it works on
297 * guest physical addresses and entering the shadow page would
298 * kind of screw things up...
299 */
300 int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
301 AssertRC(rc);
302
303 PPGMPAGE pShadowPage = &pRomPage->Shadow;
304 if (!PGMROMPROT_IS_ROM(pRomPage->enmProt))
305 {
306 pShadowPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
307 AssertLogRelReturn(pShadowPage, VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_GET_IPE);
308 }
309
310 void *pvDstPage;
311 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritableAndMap(pVM, pShadowPage, GCPhys & X86_PTE_PG_MASK, &pvDstPage);
312 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
313 {
314 memcpy((uint8_t *)pvDstPage + (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), pvBuf, cbBuf);
315 pRomPage->LiveSave.fWrittenTo = true;
316
317 AssertMsg( rc == VINF_SUCCESS
318 || ( rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3
319 && VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL))
320 , ("%Rrc\n", rc));
321 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
322 }
323
324 pgmUnlock(pVM);
325 return rc;
326 }
327
328 default:
329 AssertMsgFailedReturn(("enmProt=%d iPage=%d GCPhys=%RGp\n",
330 pRom->aPages[iPage].enmProt, iPage, GCPhys),
331 VERR_IPE_NOT_REACHED_DEFAULT_CASE);
332 }
333 }
334}
335
336
337/**
338 * Invalidates the RAM range TLBs.
339 *
340 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
341 */
342void pgmPhysInvalidRamRangeTlbs(PVM pVM)
343{
344 pgmLock(pVM);
345 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_ENTRIES; i++)
346 {
347 pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbR3[i] = NIL_RTR3PTR;
348 pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbR0[i] = NIL_RTR0PTR;
349 pVM->pgm.s.apRamRangesTlbRC[i] = NIL_RTRCPTR;
350 }
351 pgmUnlock(pVM);
352}
353
354
355/**
356 * Tests if a value of type RTGCPHYS is negative if the type had been signed
357 * instead of unsigned.
358 *
359 * @returns @c true if negative, @c false if positive or zero.
360 * @param a_GCPhys The value to test.
361 * @todo Move me to iprt/types.h.
362 */
363#define RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(a_GCPhys) ((a_GCPhys) & ((RTGCPHYS)1 << (sizeof(RTGCPHYS)*8 - 1)))
364
365
366/**
367 * Slow worker for pgmPhysGetRange.
368 *
369 * @copydoc pgmPhysGetRange
370 */
371PPGMRAMRANGE pgmPhysGetRangeSlow(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
372{
373 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,RamRangeTlbMisses));
374
375 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangeTree);
376 while (pRam)
377 {
378 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
379 if (off < pRam->cb)
380 {
381 pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apRamRangesTlb)[PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_IDX(GCPhys)] = pRam;
382 return pRam;
383 }
384 if (RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(off))
385 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pLeft);
386 else
387 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pRight);
388 }
389 return NULL;
390}
391
392
393/**
394 * Slow worker for pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove.
395 *
396 * @copydoc pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove
397 */
398PPGMRAMRANGE pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAboveSlow(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
399{
400 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,RamRangeTlbMisses));
401
402 PPGMRAMRANGE pLastLeft = NULL;
403 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangeTree);
404 while (pRam)
405 {
406 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
407 if (off < pRam->cb)
408 {
409 pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apRamRangesTlb)[PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_IDX(GCPhys)] = pRam;
410 return pRam;
411 }
412 if (RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(off))
413 {
414 pLastLeft = pRam;
415 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pLeft);
416 }
417 else
418 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pRight);
419 }
420 return pLastLeft;
421}
422
423
424/**
425 * Slow worker for pgmPhysGetPage.
426 *
427 * @copydoc pgmPhysGetPage
428 */
429PPGMPAGE pgmPhysGetPageSlow(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
430{
431 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,RamRangeTlbMisses));
432
433 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangeTree);
434 while (pRam)
435 {
436 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
437 if (off < pRam->cb)
438 {
439 pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apRamRangesTlb)[PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_IDX(GCPhys)] = pRam;
440 return &pRam->aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
441 }
442
443 if (RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(off))
444 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pLeft);
445 else
446 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pRight);
447 }
448 return NULL;
449}
450
451
452/**
453 * Slow worker for pgmPhysGetPageEx.
454 *
455 * @copydoc pgmPhysGetPageEx
456 */
457int pgmPhysGetPageExSlow(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPPGMPAGE ppPage)
458{
459 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,RamRangeTlbMisses));
460
461 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangeTree);
462 while (pRam)
463 {
464 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
465 if (off < pRam->cb)
466 {
467 pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apRamRangesTlb)[PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_IDX(GCPhys)] = pRam;
468 *ppPage = &pRam->aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
469 return VINF_SUCCESS;
470 }
471
472 if (RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(off))
473 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pLeft);
474 else
475 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pRight);
476 }
477
478 *ppPage = NULL;
479 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
480}
481
482
483/**
484 * Slow worker for pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx.
485 *
486 * @copydoc pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx
487 */
488int pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeExSlow(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPPGMPAGE ppPage, PPGMRAMRANGE *ppRam)
489{
490 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,RamRangeTlbMisses));
491
492 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangeTree);
493 while (pRam)
494 {
495 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
496 if (off < pRam->cb)
497 {
498 pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apRamRangesTlb)[PGM_RAMRANGE_TLB_IDX(GCPhys)] = pRam;
499 *ppRam = pRam;
500 *ppPage = &pRam->aPages[off >> PAGE_SHIFT];
501 return VINF_SUCCESS;
502 }
503
504 if (RTGCPHYS_IS_NEGATIVE(off))
505 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pLeft);
506 else
507 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pRight);
508 }
509
510 *ppRam = NULL;
511 *ppPage = NULL;
512 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
513}
514
515
516/**
517 * Checks if Address Gate 20 is enabled or not.
518 *
519 * @returns true if enabled.
520 * @returns false if disabled.
521 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
522 */
523VMMDECL(bool) PGMPhysIsA20Enabled(PVMCPU pVCpu)
524{
525 LogFlow(("PGMPhysIsA20Enabled %d\n", pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled));
526 return pVCpu->pgm.s.fA20Enabled;
527}
528
529
530/**
531 * Validates a GC physical address.
532 *
533 * @returns true if valid.
534 * @returns false if invalid.
535 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
536 * @param GCPhys The physical address to validate.
537 */
538VMMDECL(bool) PGMPhysIsGCPhysValid(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
539{
540 PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
541 return pPage != NULL;
542}
543
544
545/**
546 * Checks if a GC physical address is a normal page,
547 * i.e. not ROM, MMIO or reserved.
548 *
549 * @returns true if normal.
550 * @returns false if invalid, ROM, MMIO or reserved page.
551 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
552 * @param GCPhys The physical address to check.
553 */
554VMMDECL(bool) PGMPhysIsGCPhysNormal(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
555{
556 PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
557 return pPage
558 && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM;
559}
560
561
562/**
563 * Converts a GC physical address to a HC physical address.
564 *
565 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
566 * @returns VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid GC physical
567 * page but has no physical backing.
568 * @returns VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid
569 * GC physical address.
570 *
571 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
572 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert.
573 * @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address on success.
574 */
575VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
576{
577 pgmLock(pVM);
578 PPGMPAGE pPage;
579 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
580 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
581 *pHCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) | (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
582 pgmUnlock(pVM);
583 return rc;
584}
585
586
587/**
588 * Invalidates all page mapping TLBs.
589 *
590 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
591 */
592void pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLB(PVM pVM)
593{
594 pgmLock(pVM);
595 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatPageMapTlbFlushes);
596
597 /* Clear the shared R0/R3 TLB completely. */
598 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries); i++)
599 {
600 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
601 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].pPage = 0;
602 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].pMap = 0;
603 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[i].pv = 0;
604 }
605
606 /** @todo clear the RC TLB whenever we add it. */
607
608 pgmUnlock(pVM);
609}
610
611
612/**
613 * Invalidates a page mapping TLB entry
614 *
615 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
616 * @param GCPhys GCPhys entry to flush
617 */
618void pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLBEntry(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
619{
620 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
621
622 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatPageMapTlbFlushEntry);
623
624#ifdef IN_RC
625 unsigned idx = PGM_PAGER3MAPTLB_IDX(GCPhys);
626 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[idx].GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
627 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[idx].pPage = 0;
628 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[idx].pMap = 0;
629 pVM->pgm.s.PhysTlbHC.aEntries[idx].pv = 0;
630#else
631 /* Clear the shared R0/R3 TLB entry. */
632 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(PhysTlb).aEntries[PGM_PAGEMAPTLB_IDX(GCPhys)];
633 pTlbe->GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
634 pTlbe->pPage = 0;
635 pTlbe->pMap = 0;
636 pTlbe->pv = 0;
637#endif
638
639 /** @todo clear the RC TLB whenever we add it. */
640}
641
642
643/**
644 * Makes sure that there is at least one handy page ready for use.
645 *
646 * This will also take the appropriate actions when reaching water-marks.
647 *
648 * @returns VBox status code.
649 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
650 * @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're really out of memory.
651 *
652 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
653 *
654 * @remarks Must be called from within the PGM critical section. It may
655 * nip back to ring-3/0 in some cases.
656 */
657static int pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage(PVM pVM)
658{
659 AssertMsg(pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), ("%d\n", pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages));
660
661 /*
662 * Do we need to do anything special?
663 */
664#ifdef IN_RING3
665 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= RT_MAX(PGM_HANDY_PAGES_SET_FF, PGM_HANDY_PAGES_R3_ALLOC))
666#else
667 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= RT_MAX(PGM_HANDY_PAGES_SET_FF, PGM_HANDY_PAGES_RZ_TO_R3))
668#endif
669 {
670 /*
671 * Allocate pages only if we're out of them, or in ring-3, almost out.
672 */
673#ifdef IN_RING3
674 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= PGM_HANDY_PAGES_R3_ALLOC)
675#else
676 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= PGM_HANDY_PAGES_RZ_ALLOC)
677#endif
678 {
679 Log(("PGM: cHandyPages=%u out of %u -> allocate more; VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY=%RTbool\n",
680 pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY) ));
681#ifdef IN_RING3
682 int rc = PGMR3PhysAllocateHandyPages(pVM);
683#else
684 int rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_HANDY_PAGES, 0);
685#endif
686 if (RT_UNLIKELY(rc != VINF_SUCCESS))
687 {
688 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
689 return rc;
690 AssertMsgReturn(rc == VINF_EM_NO_MEMORY, ("%Rrc\n", rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
691 if (!pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages)
692 {
693 LogRel(("PGM: no more handy pages!\n"));
694 return VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY;
695 }
696 Assert(VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES));
697 Assert(VM_FF_IS_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY));
698#ifdef IN_RING3
699# ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
700 REMR3NotifyFF(pVM);
701# endif
702#else
703 VMCPU_FF_SET(VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMCPU_FF_TO_R3); /* paranoia */
704#endif
705 }
706 AssertMsgReturn( pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages > 0
707 && pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages),
708 ("%u\n", pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages),
709 VERR_PGM_HANDY_PAGE_IPE);
710 }
711 else
712 {
713 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= PGM_HANDY_PAGES_SET_FF)
714 VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES);
715#ifndef IN_RING3
716 if (pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages <= PGM_HANDY_PAGES_RZ_TO_R3)
717 {
718 Log(("PGM: VM_FF_TO_R3 - cHandyPages=%u out of %u\n", pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages, RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages)));
719 VMCPU_FF_SET(VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMCPU_FF_TO_R3);
720 }
721#endif
722 }
723 }
724
725 return VINF_SUCCESS;
726}
727
728
729
730/**
731 * Replace a zero or shared page with new page that we can write to.
732 *
733 * @returns The following VBox status codes.
734 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pPage is modified.
735 * @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 on success and a page pool flush is pending.
736 * @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're totally out of memory.
737 *
738 * @todo Propagate VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY up the call tree.
739 *
740 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
741 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure. This will
742 * be modified on success.
743 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
744 *
745 * @remarks Must be called from within the PGM critical section. It may
746 * nip back to ring-3/0 in some cases.
747 *
748 * @remarks This function shouldn't really fail, however if it does
749 * it probably means we've screwed up the size of handy pages and/or
750 * the low-water mark. Or, that some device I/O is causing a lot of
751 * pages to be allocated while while the host is in a low-memory
752 * condition. This latter should be handled elsewhere and in a more
753 * controlled manner, it's on the @bugref{3170} todo list...
754 */
755int pgmPhysAllocPage(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
756{
757 LogFlow(("pgmPhysAllocPage: %R[pgmpage] %RGp\n", pPage, GCPhys));
758
759 /*
760 * Prereqs.
761 */
762 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
763 AssertMsg(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage) || PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage), ("%R[pgmpage] %RGp\n", pPage, GCPhys));
764 Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage));
765
766# ifdef PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES
767 /*
768 * Try allocate a large page if applicable.
769 */
770 if ( PGMIsUsingLargePages(pVM)
771 && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
772 && !VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)) /** @todo NEM: Implement large pages support. */
773 {
774 RTGCPHYS GCPhysBase = GCPhys & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK;
775 PPGMPAGE pBasePage;
776
777 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhysBase, &pBasePage);
778 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc); /* paranoia; can't happen. */
779 if (PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pBasePage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE)
780 {
781 rc = pgmPhysAllocLargePage(pVM, GCPhys);
782 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
783 return rc;
784 }
785 /* Mark the base as type page table, so we don't check over and over again. */
786 PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pBasePage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PT);
787
788 /* fall back to 4KB pages. */
789 }
790# endif
791
792 /*
793 * Flush any shadow page table mappings of the page.
794 * When VBOX_WITH_NEW_LAZY_PAGE_ALLOC isn't defined, there shouldn't be any.
795 */
796 bool fFlushTLBs = false;
797 int rc = pgmPoolTrackUpdateGCPhys(pVM, GCPhys, pPage, true /*fFlushTLBs*/, &fFlushTLBs);
798 AssertMsgReturn(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3, ("%Rrc\n", rc), RT_FAILURE(rc) ? rc : VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_STATUS);
799
800 /*
801 * Ensure that we've got a page handy, take it and use it.
802 */
803 int rc2 = pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage(pVM);
804 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
805 {
806 if (fFlushTLBs)
807 PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
808 Assert(rc2 == VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY);
809 return rc2;
810 }
811 /* re-assert preconditions since pgmPhysEnsureHandyPage may do a context switch. */
812 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
813 AssertMsg(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage) || PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage), ("%R[pgmpage] %RGp\n", pPage, GCPhys));
814 Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage));
815
816 uint32_t iHandyPage = --pVM->pgm.s.cHandyPages;
817 AssertMsg(iHandyPage < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages), ("%d\n", iHandyPage));
818 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].HCPhysGCPhys != NIL_RTHCPHYS);
819 Assert(!(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].HCPhysGCPhys & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK));
820 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idPage != NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
821 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idSharedPage == NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
822
823 /*
824 * There are one or two action to be taken the next time we allocate handy pages:
825 * - Tell the GMM (global memory manager) what the page is being used for.
826 * (Speeds up replacement operations - sharing and defragmenting.)
827 * - If the current backing is shared, it must be freed.
828 */
829 const RTHCPHYS HCPhys = pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].HCPhysGCPhys;
830 pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].HCPhysGCPhys = GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
831
832 void const *pvSharedPage = NULL;
833 if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SHARED(pPage))
834 {
835 /* Mark this shared page for freeing/dereferencing. */
836 pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idSharedPage = PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage);
837 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage) != NIL_GMM_PAGEID);
838
839 Log(("PGM: Replaced shared page %#x at %RGp with %#x / %RHp\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage),
840 GCPhys, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idPage, HCPhys));
841 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PageReplaceShared));
842 pVM->pgm.s.cSharedPages--;
843
844 /* Grab the address of the page so we can make a copy later on. (safe) */
845 rc = pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvSharedPage);
846 AssertRC(rc);
847 }
848 else
849 {
850 Log2(("PGM: Replaced zero page %RGp with %#x / %RHp\n", GCPhys, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idPage, HCPhys));
851 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->StatRZPageReplaceZero);
852 pVM->pgm.s.cZeroPages--;
853 }
854
855 /*
856 * Do the PGMPAGE modifications.
857 */
858 pVM->pgm.s.cPrivatePages++;
859 PGM_PAGE_SET_HCPHYS(pVM, pPage, HCPhys);
860 PGM_PAGE_SET_PAGEID(pVM, pPage, pVM->pgm.s.aHandyPages[iHandyPage].idPage);
861 PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
862 PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PT);
863 pgmPhysInvalidatePageMapTLBEntry(pVM, GCPhys);
864
865 /* Copy the shared page contents to the replacement page. */
866 if (pvSharedPage)
867 {
868 /* Get the virtual address of the new page. */
869 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
870 void *pvNewPage;
871 rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvNewPage, &PgMpLck); AssertRC(rc);
872 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
873 {
874 memcpy(pvNewPage, pvSharedPage, PAGE_SIZE); /** @todo todo write ASMMemCopyPage */
875 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
876 }
877 }
878
879 if ( fFlushTLBs
880 && rc != VINF_PGM_GCPHYS_ALIASED)
881 PGM_INVL_ALL_VCPU_TLBS(pVM);
882
883#ifndef IN_RC
884 /*
885 * Notify NEM about the mapping change for this page.
886 *
887 * Note! Shadow ROM pages are complicated as they can definitely be
888 * allocated while not visible, so play safe.
889 */
890 if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM))
891 {
892 PGMPAGETYPE enmType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
893 if ( enmType != PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW
894 || pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys) == pPage)
895 {
896 uint8_t u2State = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(pPage);
897 rc2 = NEMHCNotifyPhysPageAllocated(pVM, GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK, HCPhys,
898 pgmPhysPageCalcNemProtection(pPage, enmType), enmType, &u2State);
899 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
900 PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPage, u2State);
901 else
902 rc = rc2;
903 }
904 }
905#endif
906
907 return rc;
908}
909
910#ifdef PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES
911
912/**
913 * Replace a 2 MB range of zero pages with new pages that we can write to.
914 *
915 * @returns The following VBox status codes.
916 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pPage is modified.
917 * @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 on success and a page pool flush is pending.
918 * @retval VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY if we're totally out of memory.
919 *
920 * @todo Propagate VERR_EM_NO_MEMORY up the call tree.
921 *
922 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
923 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
924 *
925 * @remarks Must be called from within the PGM critical section. It may
926 * nip back to ring-3/0 in some cases.
927 */
928int pgmPhysAllocLargePage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
929{
930 RTGCPHYS GCPhysBase = GCPhys & X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK;
931 LogFlow(("pgmPhysAllocLargePage: %RGp base %RGp\n", GCPhys, GCPhysBase));
932 Assert(!VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)); /** @todo NEM: Large page support. */
933
934 /*
935 * Prereqs.
936 */
937 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
938 Assert(PGMIsUsingLargePages(pVM));
939
940 PPGMPAGE pFirstPage;
941 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhysBase, &pFirstPage);
942 if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc)
943 && PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pFirstPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_RAM)
944 {
945 unsigned uPDEType = PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pFirstPage);
946
947 /* Don't call this function for already allocated pages. */
948 Assert(uPDEType != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE);
949
950 if ( uPDEType == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE
951 && PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pFirstPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO)
952 {
953 /* Lazy approach: check all pages in the 2 MB range.
954 * The whole range must be ram and unallocated. */
955 GCPhys = GCPhysBase;
956 unsigned iPage;
957 for (iPage = 0; iPage < _2M/PAGE_SIZE; iPage++)
958 {
959 PPGMPAGE pSubPage;
960 rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pSubPage);
961 if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
962 || PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pSubPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM /* Anything other than ram implies monitoring. */
963 || PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pSubPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO) /* Allocated, monitored or shared means we can't use a large page here */
964 {
965 LogFlow(("Found page %RGp with wrong attributes (type=%d; state=%d); cancel check. rc=%d\n", GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pSubPage), PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pSubPage), rc));
966 break;
967 }
968 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pSubPage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_DONTCARE);
969 GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
970 }
971 if (iPage != _2M/PAGE_SIZE)
972 {
973 /* Failed. Mark as requiring a PT so we don't check the whole thing again in the future. */
974 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatLargePageRefused);
975 PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pFirstPage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PT);
976 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_LARGE_PAGE_RANGE;
977 }
978
979 /*
980 * Do the allocation.
981 */
982# ifdef IN_RING3
983 rc = PGMR3PhysAllocateLargeHandyPage(pVM, GCPhysBase);
984# else
985 rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_PGM_ALLOCATE_LARGE_HANDY_PAGE, GCPhysBase);
986# endif
987 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
988 {
989 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pFirstPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
990 pVM->pgm.s.cLargePages++;
991 return VINF_SUCCESS;
992 }
993
994 /* If we fail once, it most likely means the host's memory is too
995 fragmented; don't bother trying again. */
996 LogFlow(("pgmPhysAllocLargePage failed with %Rrc\n", rc));
997 PGMSetLargePageUsage(pVM, false);
998 return rc;
999 }
1000 }
1001 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_LARGE_PAGE_RANGE;
1002}
1003
1004
1005/**
1006 * Recheck the entire 2 MB range to see if we can use it again as a large page.
1007 *
1008 * @returns The following VBox status codes.
1009 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, the large page can be used again
1010 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_LARGE_PAGE_RANGE if it can't be reused
1011 *
1012 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1013 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1014 * @param pLargePage Page structure of the base page
1015 */
1016int pgmPhysRecheckLargePage(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPGMPAGE pLargePage)
1017{
1018 STAM_REL_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.StatLargePageRecheck);
1019
1020 Assert(!VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM)); /** @todo NEM: Large page support. */
1021
1022 GCPhys &= X86_PDE2M_PAE_PG_MASK;
1023
1024 /* Check the base page. */
1025 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pLargePage) == PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE_DISABLED);
1026 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pLargePage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
1027 || PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pLargePage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
1028 || PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_PHYS_STATE(pLargePage) != PGM_PAGE_HNDL_PHYS_STATE_NONE)
1029 {
1030 LogFlow(("pgmPhysRecheckLargePage: checks failed for base page %x %x %x\n", PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pLargePage), PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pLargePage), PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_PHYS_STATE(pLargePage)));
1031 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_LARGE_PAGE_RANGE;
1032 }
1033
1034 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,IsValidLargePage), a);
1035 /* Check all remaining pages in the 2 MB range. */
1036 unsigned i;
1037 GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
1038 for (i = 1; i < _2M/PAGE_SIZE; i++)
1039 {
1040 PPGMPAGE pPage;
1041 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
1042 AssertRCBreak(rc);
1043
1044 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED
1045 || PGM_PAGE_GET_PDE_TYPE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE
1046 || PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) != PGMPAGETYPE_RAM
1047 || PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_PHYS_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_HNDL_PHYS_STATE_NONE)
1048 {
1049 LogFlow(("pgmPhysRecheckLargePage: checks failed for page %d; %x %x %x\n", i, PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage), PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_PHYS_STATE(pPage)));
1050 break;
1051 }
1052
1053 GCPhys += PAGE_SIZE;
1054 }
1055 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,IsValidLargePage), a);
1056
1057 if (i == _2M/PAGE_SIZE)
1058 {
1059 PGM_PAGE_SET_PDE_TYPE(pVM, pLargePage, PGM_PAGE_PDE_TYPE_PDE);
1060 pVM->pgm.s.cLargePagesDisabled--;
1061 Log(("pgmPhysRecheckLargePage: page %RGp can be reused!\n", GCPhys - _2M));
1062 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1063 }
1064
1065 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_LARGE_PAGE_RANGE;
1066}
1067
1068#endif /* PGM_WITH_LARGE_PAGES */
1069
1070
1071/**
1072 * Deal with a write monitored page.
1073 *
1074 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1075 *
1076 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1077 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure.
1078 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page.
1079 * PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() passes NIL_RTGCPHYS in a
1080 * very unlikely situation where it is okay that we let NEM
1081 * fix the page access in a lazy fasion.
1082 *
1083 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
1084 */
1085void pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1086{
1087 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED);
1088 PGM_PAGE_SET_WRITTEN_TO(pVM, pPage);
1089 PGM_PAGE_SET_STATE(pVM, pPage, PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
1090 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cMonitoredPages > 0);
1091 pVM->pgm.s.cMonitoredPages--;
1092 pVM->pgm.s.cWrittenToPages++;
1093
1094#ifndef IN_RC
1095 /*
1096 * Notify NEM about the protection change so we won't spin forever.
1097 *
1098 * Note! NEM need to be handle to lazily correct page protection as we cannot
1099 * really get it 100% right here it seems. The page pool does this too.
1100 */
1101 if (VM_IS_NEM_ENABLED(pVM) && GCPhys != NIL_RTGCPHYS)
1102 {
1103 uint8_t u2State = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(pPage);
1104 PGMPAGETYPE enmType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
1105 NEMHCNotifyPhysPageProtChanged(pVM, GCPhys, PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1106 pgmPhysPageCalcNemProtection(pPage, enmType), enmType, &u2State);
1107 PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPage, u2State);
1108 }
1109#else
1110 RT_NOREF(GCPhys);
1111#endif
1112}
1113
1114
1115/**
1116 * Deal with pages that are not writable, i.e. not in the ALLOCATED state.
1117 *
1118 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1119 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1120 * @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 on success and a page pool flush is pending.
1121 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1122 *
1123 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1124 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure.
1125 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1126 *
1127 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
1128 */
1129int pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1130{
1131 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1132 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
1133 {
1134 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
1135 pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1136 RT_FALL_THRU();
1137 default: /* to shut up GCC */
1138 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
1139 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1140
1141 /*
1142 * Zero pages can be dummy pages for MMIO or reserved memory,
1143 * so we need to check the flags before joining cause with
1144 * shared page replacement.
1145 */
1146 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
1147 if (PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage))
1148 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
1149 RT_FALL_THRU();
1150 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
1151 return pgmPhysAllocPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1152
1153 /* Not allowed to write to ballooned pages. */
1154 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
1155 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_BALLOONED;
1156 }
1157}
1158
1159
1160/**
1161 * Internal usage: Map the page specified by its GMM ID.
1162 *
1163 * This is similar to pgmPhysPageMap
1164 *
1165 * @returns VBox status code.
1166 *
1167 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1168 * @param idPage The Page ID.
1169 * @param HCPhys The physical address (for RC).
1170 * @param ppv Where to store the mapping address.
1171 *
1172 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section. The mapping is only
1173 * valid while you are inside this section.
1174 */
1175int pgmPhysPageMapByPageID(PVM pVM, uint32_t idPage, RTHCPHYS HCPhys, void **ppv)
1176{
1177 /*
1178 * Validation.
1179 */
1180 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1181 AssertReturn(HCPhys && !(HCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1182 const uint32_t idChunk = idPage >> GMM_CHUNKID_SHIFT;
1183 AssertReturn(idChunk != NIL_GMM_CHUNKID, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1184
1185#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1186 /*
1187 * Map it by HCPhys.
1188 */
1189 return pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(VMMGetCpu(pVM), HCPhys, ppv RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
1190
1191#else
1192 /*
1193 * Find/make Chunk TLB entry for the mapping chunk.
1194 */
1195 PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pMap;
1196 PPGMCHUNKR3MAPTLBE pTlbe = &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[PGM_CHUNKR3MAPTLB_IDX(idChunk)];
1197 if (pTlbe->idChunk == idChunk)
1198 {
1199 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,ChunkR3MapTlbHits));
1200 pMap = pTlbe->pChunk;
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,ChunkR3MapTlbMisses));
1205
1206 /*
1207 * Find the chunk, map it if necessary.
1208 */
1209 pMap = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Get(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, idChunk);
1210 if (pMap)
1211 pMap->iLastUsed = pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow;
1212 else
1213 {
1214# ifdef IN_RING0
1215 int rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_PGM_MAP_CHUNK, idChunk);
1216 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1217 pMap = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Get(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, idChunk);
1218 Assert(pMap);
1219# else
1220 int rc = pgmR3PhysChunkMap(pVM, idChunk, &pMap);
1221 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1222 return rc;
1223# endif
1224 }
1225
1226 /*
1227 * Enter it into the Chunk TLB.
1228 */
1229 pTlbe->idChunk = idChunk;
1230 pTlbe->pChunk = pMap;
1231 }
1232
1233 *ppv = (uint8_t *)pMap->pv + ((idPage &GMM_PAGEID_IDX_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1234 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1235#endif
1236}
1237
1238
1239/**
1240 * Maps a page into the current virtual address space so it can be accessed.
1241 *
1242 * @returns VBox status code.
1243 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1244 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1245 *
1246 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1247 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure.
1248 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1249 * @param ppMap Where to store the address of the mapping tracking structure.
1250 * @param ppv Where to store the mapping address of the page. The page
1251 * offset is masked off!
1252 *
1253 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section.
1254 */
1255static int pgmPhysPageMapCommon(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PPPGMPAGEMAP ppMap, void **ppv)
1256{
1257 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1258 NOREF(GCPhys);
1259
1260#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1261 /*
1262 * Just some sketchy GC/R0-darwin code.
1263 */
1264 *ppMap = NULL;
1265 RTHCPHYS HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage);
1266 Assert(HCPhys != pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg);
1267 pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(VMMGetCpu(pVM), HCPhys, ppv RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
1268 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1269
1270#else /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
1271
1272
1273 /*
1274 * Special cases: MMIO2, ZERO and specially aliased MMIO pages.
1275 */
1276 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2
1277 || PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) == PGMPAGETYPE_MMIO2_ALIAS_MMIO)
1278 {
1279 /* Decode the page id to a page in a MMIO2 ram range. */
1280 uint8_t idMmio2 = PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_GET_MMIO2_ID(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage));
1281 uint32_t iPage = PGM_MMIO2_PAGEID_GET_IDX(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage));
1282 AssertLogRelMsgReturn((uint8_t)(idMmio2 - 1U) < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apMmio2Ranges)),
1283 ("idMmio2=%u size=%u type=%u GCPHys=%#RGp Id=%u State=%u", idMmio2,
1284 RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apMmio2Ranges)), PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage), GCPhys,
1285 pPage->s.idPage, pPage->s.uStateY),
1286 VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_MMIO2_IPE);
1287 PPGMREGMMIORANGE pMmio2Range = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(apMmio2Ranges)[idMmio2 - 1];
1288 AssertLogRelReturn(pMmio2Range, VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_MMIO2_IPE);
1289 AssertLogRelReturn(pMmio2Range->idMmio2 == idMmio2, VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_MMIO2_IPE);
1290 AssertLogRelReturn(iPage < (pMmio2Range->RamRange.cb >> PAGE_SHIFT), VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_MMIO2_IPE);
1291 *ppv = (uint8_t *)pMmio2Range->RamRange.pvR3 + ((uintptr_t)iPage << PAGE_SHIFT);
1292 *ppMap = NULL;
1293 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1294 }
1295
1296 const uint32_t idChunk = PGM_PAGE_GET_CHUNKID(pPage);
1297 if (idChunk == NIL_GMM_CHUNKID)
1298 {
1299 AssertMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGEID(pPage) == NIL_GMM_PAGEID, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", pPage),
1300 VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_IPE_1);
1301 if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
1302 {
1303 AssertMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage), ("pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", pPage),
1304 VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_IPE_3);
1305 AssertMsgReturn(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage)== pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg, ("pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", pPage),
1306 VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_MAP_IPE_4);
1307 *ppv = pVM->pgm.s.CTXALLSUFF(pvZeroPg);
1308 }
1309 else
1310# ifdef VBOX_WITH_2ND_IEM_STEP
1311 *ppv = pVM->pgm.s.CTXALLSUFF(pvZeroPg);
1312# else
1313 {
1314 /* This kind of screws up the TLB entry if accessed from a different section afterwards. */
1315 static uint8_t s_abPlayItSafe[0x1000*2]; /* I don't dare return the zero page at the moment. */
1316 *ppv = (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)&s_abPlayItSafe[0x1000] & ~(uintptr_t)0xfff);
1317 }
1318# endif
1319 *ppMap = NULL;
1320 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1321 }
1322
1323 /*
1324 * Find/make Chunk TLB entry for the mapping chunk.
1325 */
1326 PPGMCHUNKR3MAP pMap;
1327 PPGMCHUNKR3MAPTLBE pTlbe = &pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.Tlb.aEntries[PGM_CHUNKR3MAPTLB_IDX(idChunk)];
1328 if (pTlbe->idChunk == idChunk)
1329 {
1330 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,ChunkR3MapTlbHits));
1331 pMap = pTlbe->pChunk;
1332 AssertPtr(pMap->pv);
1333 }
1334 else
1335 {
1336 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,ChunkR3MapTlbMisses));
1337
1338 /*
1339 * Find the chunk, map it if necessary.
1340 */
1341 pMap = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Get(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, idChunk);
1342 if (pMap)
1343 {
1344 AssertPtr(pMap->pv);
1345 pMap->iLastUsed = pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.iNow;
1346 }
1347 else
1348 {
1349#ifdef IN_RING0
1350 int rc = VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_PGM_MAP_CHUNK, idChunk);
1351 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1352 pMap = (PPGMCHUNKR3MAP)RTAvlU32Get(&pVM->pgm.s.ChunkR3Map.pTree, idChunk);
1353 Assert(pMap);
1354#else
1355 int rc = pgmR3PhysChunkMap(pVM, idChunk, &pMap);
1356 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1357 return rc;
1358#endif
1359 AssertPtr(pMap->pv);
1360 }
1361
1362 /*
1363 * Enter it into the Chunk TLB.
1364 */
1365 pTlbe->idChunk = idChunk;
1366 pTlbe->pChunk = pMap;
1367 }
1368
1369 *ppv = (uint8_t *)pMap->pv + (PGM_PAGE_GET_PAGE_IN_CHUNK(pPage) << PAGE_SHIFT);
1370 *ppMap = pMap;
1371 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1372#endif /* IN_RING3 */
1373}
1374
1375
1376/**
1377 * Combination of pgmPhysPageMakeWritable and pgmPhysPageMapWritable.
1378 *
1379 * This is typically used is paths where we cannot use the TLB methods (like ROM
1380 * pages) or where there is no point in using them since we won't get many hits.
1381 *
1382 * @returns VBox strict status code.
1383 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1384 * @retval VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 on success and a page pool flush is pending.
1385 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1386 *
1387 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1388 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure.
1389 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1390 * @param ppv Where to store the mapping address of the page. The page
1391 * offset is masked off!
1392 *
1393 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section. The mapping is only
1394 * valid while you are inside section.
1395 */
1396int pgmPhysPageMakeWritableAndMap(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv)
1397{
1398 int rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1399 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1400 {
1401 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 /* returned */, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1402 PPGMPAGEMAP pMapIgnore;
1403 int rc2 = pgmPhysPageMapCommon(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pMapIgnore, ppv);
1404 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2)) /* preserve rc */
1405 rc = rc2;
1406 }
1407 return rc;
1408}
1409
1410
1411/**
1412 * Maps a page into the current virtual address space so it can be accessed for
1413 * both writing and reading.
1414 *
1415 * This is typically used is paths where we cannot use the TLB methods (like ROM
1416 * pages) or where there is no point in using them since we won't get many hits.
1417 *
1418 * @returns VBox status code.
1419 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1420 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1421 *
1422 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1423 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure. Must be in the
1424 * allocated state.
1425 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1426 * @param ppv Where to store the mapping address of the page. The page
1427 * offset is masked off!
1428 *
1429 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section. The mapping is only
1430 * valid while you are inside section.
1431 */
1432int pgmPhysPageMap(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv)
1433{
1434 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED);
1435 PPGMPAGEMAP pMapIgnore;
1436 return pgmPhysPageMapCommon(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pMapIgnore, ppv);
1437}
1438
1439
1440/**
1441 * Maps a page into the current virtual address space so it can be accessed for
1442 * reading.
1443 *
1444 * This is typically used is paths where we cannot use the TLB methods (like ROM
1445 * pages) or where there is no point in using them since we won't get many hits.
1446 *
1447 * @returns VBox status code.
1448 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1449 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1450 *
1451 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1452 * @param pPage The physical page tracking structure.
1453 * @param GCPhys The address of the page.
1454 * @param ppv Where to store the mapping address of the page. The page
1455 * offset is masked off!
1456 *
1457 * @remarks Called from within the PGM critical section. The mapping is only
1458 * valid while you are inside this section.
1459 */
1460int pgmPhysPageMapReadOnly(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const **ppv)
1461{
1462 PPGMPAGEMAP pMapIgnore;
1463 return pgmPhysPageMapCommon(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pMapIgnore, (void **)ppv);
1464}
1465
1466#if !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1467
1468/**
1469 * Load a guest page into the ring-3 physical TLB.
1470 *
1471 * @returns VBox status code.
1472 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success
1473 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1474 * @param pPGM The PGM instance pointer.
1475 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address in question.
1476 */
1477int pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlb(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1478{
1479 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1480
1481 /*
1482 * Find the ram range and page and hand it over to the with-page function.
1483 * 99.8% of requests are expected to be in the first range.
1484 */
1485 PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
1486 if (!pPage)
1487 {
1488 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PageMapTlbMisses));
1489 return VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
1490 }
1491
1492 return pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlbWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1493}
1494
1495
1496/**
1497 * Load a guest page into the ring-3 physical TLB.
1498 *
1499 * @returns VBox status code.
1500 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success
1501 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1502 *
1503 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1504 * @param pPage Pointer to the PGMPAGE structure corresponding to
1505 * GCPhys.
1506 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address in question.
1507 */
1508int pgmPhysPageLoadIntoTlbWithPage(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
1509{
1510 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1511 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PageMapTlbMisses));
1512
1513 /*
1514 * Map the page.
1515 * Make a special case for the zero page as it is kind of special.
1516 */
1517 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe = &pVM->pgm.s.CTXSUFF(PhysTlb).aEntries[PGM_PAGEMAPTLB_IDX(GCPhys)];
1518 if ( !PGM_PAGE_IS_ZERO(pPage)
1519 && !PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
1520 {
1521 void *pv;
1522 PPGMPAGEMAP pMap;
1523 int rc = pgmPhysPageMapCommon(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pMap, &pv);
1524 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1525 return rc;
1526 pTlbe->pMap = pMap;
1527 pTlbe->pv = pv;
1528 Assert(!((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1529 }
1530 else
1531 {
1532 AssertMsg(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) == pVM->pgm.s.HCPhysZeroPg, ("%RGp/%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, pPage));
1533 pTlbe->pMap = NULL;
1534 pTlbe->pv = pVM->pgm.s.CTXALLSUFF(pvZeroPg);
1535 }
1536#ifdef PGM_WITH_PHYS_TLB
1537 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) < PGMPAGETYPE_ROM_SHADOW
1538 || PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) > PGMPAGETYPE_ROM)
1539 pTlbe->GCPhys = GCPhys & X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
1540 else
1541 pTlbe->GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS; /* ROM: Problematic because of the two pages. :-/ */
1542#else
1543 pTlbe->GCPhys = NIL_RTGCPHYS;
1544#endif
1545 pTlbe->pPage = pPage;
1546 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1547}
1548
1549#endif /* !IN_RC && !VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0 */
1550
1551/**
1552 * Internal version of PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr that expects the caller to
1553 * own the PGM lock and therefore not need to lock the mapped page.
1554 *
1555 * @returns VBox status code.
1556 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1557 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1558 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1559 *
1560 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1561 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
1562 * @param pPage Pointer to the PGMPAGE structure for the page.
1563 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
1564 *
1565 * @internal
1566 * @deprecated Use pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalEx.
1567 */
1568int pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalDepr(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv)
1569{
1570 int rc;
1571 AssertReturn(pPage, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NULL_PAGE_PARAM);
1572 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1573 pVM->pgm.s.cDeprecatedPageLocks++;
1574
1575 /*
1576 * Make sure the page is writable.
1577 */
1578 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED))
1579 {
1580 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1581 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1582 return rc;
1583 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 /* not returned */, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1584 }
1585 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) != 0);
1586
1587 /*
1588 * Get the mapping address.
1589 */
1590#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1591 void *pv;
1592 rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(VMMGetCpu(pVM),
1593 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1594 &pv
1595 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
1596 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1597 return rc;
1598 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1599#else
1600 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
1601 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1602 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1603 return rc;
1604 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1605#endif
1606 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1607}
1608
1609#if !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1610
1611/**
1612 * Locks a page mapping for writing.
1613 *
1614 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1615 * @param pPage The page.
1616 * @param pTlbe The mapping TLB entry for the page.
1617 * @param pLock The lock structure (output).
1618 */
1619DECLINLINE(void) pgmPhysPageMapLockForWriting(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1620{
1621 PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
1622 if (pMap)
1623 pMap->cRefs++;
1624
1625 unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
1626 if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
1627 {
1628 if (cLocks == 0)
1629 pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages++;
1630 PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
1631 }
1632 else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS)
1633 {
1634 PGM_PAGE_INC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
1635 AssertMsgFailed(("%R[pgmpage] is entering permanent write locked state!\n", pPage));
1636 if (pMap)
1637 pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
1638 }
1639
1640 pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage | PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
1641 pLock->pvMap = pMap;
1642}
1643
1644/**
1645 * Locks a page mapping for reading.
1646 *
1647 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1648 * @param pPage The page.
1649 * @param pTlbe The mapping TLB entry for the page.
1650 * @param pLock The lock structure (output).
1651 */
1652DECLINLINE(void) pgmPhysPageMapLockForReading(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1653{
1654 PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = pTlbe->pMap;
1655 if (pMap)
1656 pMap->cRefs++;
1657
1658 unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
1659 if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS - 1))
1660 {
1661 if (cLocks == 0)
1662 pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages++;
1663 PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
1664 }
1665 else if (cLocks != PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS)
1666 {
1667 PGM_PAGE_INC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
1668 AssertMsgFailed(("%R[pgmpage] is entering permanent read locked state!\n", pPage));
1669 if (pMap)
1670 pMap->cRefs++; /* Extra ref to prevent it from going away. */
1671 }
1672
1673 pLock->uPageAndType = (uintptr_t)pPage | PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_READ;
1674 pLock->pvMap = pMap;
1675}
1676
1677#endif /* !IN_RC && !VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0 */
1678
1679
1680/**
1681 * Internal version of PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr that expects the caller to
1682 * own the PGM lock and have access to the page structure.
1683 *
1684 * @returns VBox status code.
1685 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1686 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1687 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1688 *
1689 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1690 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
1691 * @param pPage Pointer to the PGMPAGE structure for the page.
1692 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
1693 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
1694 * pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock needs.
1695 *
1696 * @internal
1697 */
1698int pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1699{
1700 int rc;
1701 AssertReturn(pPage, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NULL_PAGE_PARAM);
1702 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1703
1704 /*
1705 * Make sure the page is writable.
1706 */
1707 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED))
1708 {
1709 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1710 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1711 return rc;
1712 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 /* not returned */, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1713 }
1714 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) != 0);
1715
1716 /*
1717 * Do the job.
1718 */
1719#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1720 void *pv;
1721 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1722 rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(pVCpu,
1723 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1724 &pv
1725 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
1726 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1727 return rc;
1728 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1729 pLock->pvPage = pv;
1730 pLock->pVCpu = pVCpu;
1731
1732#else
1733 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
1734 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1735 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1736 return rc;
1737 pgmPhysPageMapLockForWriting(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
1738 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1739#endif
1740 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1741}
1742
1743
1744/**
1745 * Internal version of PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly that expects the caller to
1746 * own the PGM lock and have access to the page structure.
1747 *
1748 * @returns VBox status code.
1749 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1750 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1751 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1752 *
1753 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1754 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be mapped.
1755 * @param pPage Pointer to the PGMPAGE structure for the page.
1756 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
1757 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
1758 * pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock needs.
1759 *
1760 * @internal
1761 */
1762int pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1763{
1764 AssertReturn(pPage, VERR_PGM_PHYS_NULL_PAGE_PARAM);
1765 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
1766 Assert(PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage) != 0);
1767
1768 /*
1769 * Do the job.
1770 */
1771#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1772 void *pv;
1773 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1774 int rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(pVCpu,
1775 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1776 &pv
1777 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS); /** @todo add a read only flag? */
1778 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1779 return rc;
1780 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1781 pLock->pvPage = pv;
1782 pLock->pVCpu = pVCpu;
1783
1784#else
1785 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
1786 int rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1787 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1788 return rc;
1789 pgmPhysPageMapLockForReading(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
1790 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1791#endif
1792 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1793}
1794
1795
1796/**
1797 * Requests the mapping of a guest page into the current context.
1798 *
1799 * This API should only be used for very short term, as it will consume scarse
1800 * resources (R0 and GC) in the mapping cache. When you're done with the page,
1801 * call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to release it.
1802 *
1803 * This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
1804 * therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify
1805 * the page, use the PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly() API.
1806 *
1807 * @returns VBox status code.
1808 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1809 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1810 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1811 *
1812 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1813 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be
1814 * mapped.
1815 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
1816 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
1817 * PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
1818 *
1819 * @remarks The caller is responsible for dealing with access handlers.
1820 * @todo Add an informational return code for pages with access handlers?
1821 *
1822 * @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
1823 * the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk. External threads may
1824 * need to delegate jobs to the EMTs.
1825 * @remarks Only one page is mapped! Make no assumption about what's after or
1826 * before the returned page!
1827 * @thread Any thread.
1828 */
1829VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1830{
1831 int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
1832 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1833
1834#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1835 /*
1836 * Find the page and make sure it's writable.
1837 */
1838 PPGMPAGE pPage;
1839 rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
1840 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1841 {
1842 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED))
1843 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1844 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1845 {
1846 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 /* not returned */, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1847
1848 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1849 void *pv;
1850 rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(pVCpu,
1851 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1852 &pv
1853 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
1854 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1855 {
1856 AssertRCSuccess(rc);
1857
1858 pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1859 *ppv = pv;
1860 pLock->pvPage = pv;
1861 pLock->pVCpu = pVCpu;
1862 }
1863 }
1864 }
1865
1866#else /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
1867 /*
1868 * Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
1869 */
1870 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
1871 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1872 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1873 {
1874 /*
1875 * If the page is shared, the zero page, or being write monitored
1876 * it must be converted to a page that's writable if possible.
1877 */
1878 PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
1879 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED))
1880 {
1881 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
1882 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1883 {
1884 AssertMsg(rc == VINF_SUCCESS || rc == VINF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 /* not returned */, ("%Rrc\n", rc));
1885 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1886 }
1887 }
1888 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1889 {
1890 /*
1891 * Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
1892 */
1893 pgmPhysPageMapLockForWriting(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
1894 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1895 }
1896 }
1897
1898#endif /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
1899 pgmUnlock(pVM);
1900 return rc;
1901}
1902
1903
1904/**
1905 * Requests the mapping of a guest page into the current context.
1906 *
1907 * This API should only be used for very short term, as it will consume scarse
1908 * resources (R0 and GC) in the mapping cache. When you're done with the page,
1909 * call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to release it.
1910 *
1911 * @returns VBox status code.
1912 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
1913 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
1914 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
1915 *
1916 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1917 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address of the page that should be
1918 * mapped.
1919 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
1920 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that
1921 * PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
1922 *
1923 * @remarks The caller is responsible for dealing with access handlers.
1924 * @todo Add an informational return code for pages with access handlers?
1925 *
1926 * @remarks Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
1927 * the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
1928 * @remarks Only one page is mapped! Make no assumption about what's after or
1929 * before the returned page!
1930 * @thread Any thread.
1931 */
1932VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
1933{
1934 int rc = pgmLock(pVM);
1935 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1936
1937#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
1938 /*
1939 * Find the page and make sure it's readable.
1940 */
1941 PPGMPAGE pPage;
1942 rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
1943 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1944 {
1945 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage)))
1946 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
1947 else
1948 {
1949 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
1950 void *pv;
1951 rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(pVCpu,
1952 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
1953 &pv
1954 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS); /** @todo add a read only flag? */
1955 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1956 {
1957 AssertRCSuccess(rc);
1958
1959 pv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1960 *ppv = pv;
1961 pLock->pvPage = pv;
1962 pLock->pVCpu = pVCpu;
1963 }
1964 }
1965 }
1966
1967#else /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
1968 /*
1969 * Query the Physical TLB entry for the page (may fail).
1970 */
1971 PPGMPAGEMAPTLBE pTlbe;
1972 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbe(pVM, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
1973 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1974 {
1975 /* MMIO pages doesn't have any readable backing. */
1976 PPGMPAGE pPage = pTlbe->pPage;
1977 if (RT_UNLIKELY(PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage)))
1978 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED;
1979 else
1980 {
1981 /*
1982 * Now, just perform the locking and calculate the return address.
1983 */
1984 pgmPhysPageMapLockForReading(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
1985 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
1986 }
1987 }
1988
1989#endif /* IN_RING3 || IN_RING0 */
1990 pgmUnlock(pVM);
1991 return rc;
1992}
1993
1994
1995/**
1996 * Requests the mapping of a guest page given by virtual address into the current context.
1997 *
1998 * This API should only be used for very short term, as it will consume
1999 * scarse resources (R0 and GC) in the mapping cache. When you're done
2000 * with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to release it.
2001 *
2002 * This API will assume your intention is to write to the page, and will
2003 * therefore replace shared and zero pages. If you do not intend to modify
2004 * the page, use the PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly() API.
2005 *
2006 * @returns VBox status code.
2007 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
2008 * @retval VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT if the page directory for the virtual address isn't present.
2009 * @retval VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT if the page at the virtual address isn't present.
2010 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
2011 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
2012 *
2013 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2014 * @param GCPtr The guest physical address of the page that should be
2015 * mapped.
2016 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPhys.
2017 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
2018 *
2019 * @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
2020 * the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
2021 * @thread EMT
2022 */
2023VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
2024{
2025 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM));
2026 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2027 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(pVCpu, GCPtr, &GCPhys);
2028 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2029 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
2030 return rc;
2031}
2032
2033
2034/**
2035 * Requests the mapping of a guest page given by virtual address into the current context.
2036 *
2037 * This API should only be used for very short term, as it will consume
2038 * scarse resources (R0 and GC) in the mapping cache. When you're done
2039 * with the page, call PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock() ASAP to release it.
2040 *
2041 * @returns VBox status code.
2042 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
2043 * @retval VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT if the page directory for the virtual address isn't present.
2044 * @retval VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT if the page at the virtual address isn't present.
2045 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid page but has no physical backing.
2046 * @retval VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid physical address.
2047 *
2048 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2049 * @param GCPtr The guest physical address of the page that should be
2050 * mapped.
2051 * @param ppv Where to store the address corresponding to GCPtr.
2052 * @param pLock Where to store the lock information that PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock needs.
2053 *
2054 * @remark Avoid calling this API from within critical sections (other than
2055 * the PGM one) because of the deadlock risk.
2056 * @thread EMT
2057 */
2058VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void const **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
2059{
2060 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM));
2061 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2062 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(pVCpu, GCPtr, &GCPhys);
2063 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2064 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM), GCPhys, ppv, pLock);
2065 return rc;
2066}
2067
2068
2069/**
2070 * Release the mapping of a guest page.
2071 *
2072 * This is the counter part of PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr, PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly
2073 * PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr and PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly.
2074 *
2075 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2076 * @param pLock The lock structure initialized by the mapping function.
2077 */
2078VMMDECL(void) PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
2079{
2080#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
2081 Assert(pLock->pvPage != NULL);
2082 Assert(pLock->pVCpu == VMMGetCpu(pVM)); RT_NOREF_PV(pVM);
2083 PGM_DYNMAP_UNUSED_HINT(pLock->pVCpu, pLock->pvPage);
2084 pLock->pVCpu = NULL;
2085 pLock->pvPage = NULL;
2086
2087#else
2088 PPGMPAGEMAP pMap = (PPGMPAGEMAP)pLock->pvMap;
2089 PPGMPAGE pPage = (PPGMPAGE)(pLock->uPageAndType & ~PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_MASK);
2090 bool fWriteLock = (pLock->uPageAndType & PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_MASK) == PGMPAGEMAPLOCK_TYPE_WRITE;
2091
2092 pLock->uPageAndType = 0;
2093 pLock->pvMap = NULL;
2094
2095 pgmLock(pVM);
2096 if (fWriteLock)
2097 {
2098 unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
2099 Assert(cLocks > 0);
2100 if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks > 0 && cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS))
2101 {
2102 if (cLocks == 1)
2103 {
2104 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages > 0);
2105 pVM->pgm.s.cWriteLockedPages--;
2106 }
2107 PGM_PAGE_DEC_WRITE_LOCKS(pPage);
2108 }
2109
2110 if (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage) != PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED)
2111 { /* probably extremely likely */ }
2112 else
2113 pgmPhysPageMakeWriteMonitoredWritable(pVM, pPage, NIL_RTGCPHYS);
2114 }
2115 else
2116 {
2117 unsigned cLocks = PGM_PAGE_GET_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
2118 Assert(cLocks > 0);
2119 if (RT_LIKELY(cLocks > 0 && cLocks < PGM_PAGE_MAX_LOCKS))
2120 {
2121 if (cLocks == 1)
2122 {
2123 Assert(pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages > 0);
2124 pVM->pgm.s.cReadLockedPages--;
2125 }
2126 PGM_PAGE_DEC_READ_LOCKS(pPage);
2127 }
2128 }
2129
2130 if (pMap)
2131 {
2132 Assert(pMap->cRefs >= 1);
2133 pMap->cRefs--;
2134 }
2135 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2136#endif /* IN_RING3 */
2137}
2138
2139
2140/**
2141 * Release the internal mapping of a guest page.
2142 *
2143 * This is the counter part of pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalEx and
2144 * pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly.
2145 *
2146 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2147 * @param pLock The lock structure initialized by the mapping function.
2148 *
2149 * @remarks Caller must hold the PGM lock.
2150 */
2151void pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
2152{
2153 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2154 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, pLock); /* lazy for now */
2155}
2156
2157
2158/**
2159 * Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer.
2160 *
2161 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
2162 * @returns VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid GC physical
2163 * page but has no physical backing.
2164 * @returns VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid
2165 * GC physical address.
2166 * @returns VERR_PGM_GCPHYS_RANGE_CROSSES_BOUNDARY if the range crosses
2167 * a dynamic ram chunk boundary
2168 *
2169 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2170 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert.
2171 * @param pR3Ptr Where to store the R3 pointer on success.
2172 *
2173 * @deprecated Avoid when possible!
2174 */
2175int pgmPhysGCPhys2R3Ptr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTR3PTR pR3Ptr)
2176{
2177/** @todo this is kind of hacky and needs some more work. */
2178#ifndef DEBUG_sandervl
2179 VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM); /* no longer safe for use outside the EMT thread! */
2180#endif
2181
2182 Log(("pgmPhysGCPhys2R3Ptr(,%RGp,): dont use this API!\n", GCPhys)); /** @todo eliminate this API! */
2183#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
2184 NOREF(pVM); NOREF(pR3Ptr); RT_NOREF_PV(GCPhys);
2185 AssertFailedReturn(VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
2186#else
2187 pgmLock(pVM);
2188
2189 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
2190 PPGMPAGE pPage;
2191 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
2192 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2193 rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalDepr(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, (void **)pR3Ptr);
2194
2195 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2196 Assert(rc <= VINF_SUCCESS);
2197 return rc;
2198#endif
2199}
2200
2201#if 0 /*defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)*/
2202
2203/**
2204 * Maps and locks a guest CR3 or PD (PAE) page.
2205 *
2206 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success.
2207 * @returns VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED it it's a valid GC physical
2208 * page but has no physical backing.
2209 * @returns VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS if it's not a valid
2210 * GC physical address.
2211 * @returns VERR_PGM_GCPHYS_RANGE_CROSSES_BOUNDARY if the range crosses
2212 * a dynamic ram chunk boundary
2213 *
2214 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2215 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert.
2216 * @param pR3Ptr Where to store the R3 pointer on success. This may or
2217 * may not be valid in ring-0 depending on the
2218 * VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0 build option.
2219 *
2220 * @remarks The caller must own the PGM lock.
2221 */
2222int pgmPhysCr3ToHCPtr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTR3PTR pR3Ptr)
2223{
2224
2225 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
2226 PPGMPAGE pPage;
2227 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
2228 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2229 rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalDepr(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, (void **)pR3Ptr);
2230 Assert(rc <= VINF_SUCCESS);
2231 return rc;
2232}
2233
2234
2235int pgmPhysCr3ToHCPtr(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, PRTR3PTR pR3Ptr)
2236{
2237
2238}
2239
2240#endif
2241
2242/**
2243 * Converts a guest pointer to a GC physical address.
2244 *
2245 * This uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest.
2246 *
2247 * @returns VBox status code.
2248 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2249 * @param GCPtr The guest pointer to convert.
2250 * @param pGCPhys Where to store the GC physical address.
2251 */
2252VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysGCPtr2GCPhys(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, PRTGCPHYS pGCPhys)
2253{
2254 int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtr, NULL, pGCPhys);
2255 if (pGCPhys && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2256 *pGCPhys |= (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
2257 return rc;
2258}
2259
2260
2261/**
2262 * Converts a guest pointer to a HC physical address.
2263 *
2264 * This uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest.
2265 *
2266 * @returns VBox status code.
2267 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
2268 * @param GCPtr The guest pointer to convert.
2269 * @param pHCPhys Where to store the HC physical address.
2270 */
2271VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysGCPtr2HCPhys(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtr, PRTHCPHYS pHCPhys)
2272{
2273 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
2274 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
2275 int rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtr, NULL, &GCPhys);
2276 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2277 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2HCPhys(pVM, GCPhys | ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtr & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), pHCPhys);
2278 return rc;
2279}
2280
2281
2282
2283#undef LOG_GROUP
2284#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_PGM_PHYS_ACCESS
2285
2286
2287#if defined(IN_RING3) && defined(SOME_UNUSED_FUNCTION)
2288/**
2289 * Cache PGMPhys memory access
2290 *
2291 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2292 * @param pCache Cache structure pointer
2293 * @param GCPhys GC physical address
2294 * @param pbHC HC pointer corresponding to physical page
2295 *
2296 * @thread EMT.
2297 */
2298static void pgmPhysCacheAdd(PVM pVM, PGMPHYSCACHE *pCache, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint8_t *pbR3)
2299{
2300 uint32_t iCacheIndex;
2301
2302 Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM));
2303
2304 GCPhys = PHYS_PAGE_ADDRESS(GCPhys);
2305 pbR3 = (uint8_t *)PAGE_ADDRESS(pbR3);
2306
2307 iCacheIndex = ((GCPhys >> PAGE_SHIFT) & PGM_MAX_PHYSCACHE_ENTRIES_MASK);
2308
2309 ASMBitSet(&pCache->aEntries, iCacheIndex);
2310
2311 pCache->Entry[iCacheIndex].GCPhys = GCPhys;
2312 pCache->Entry[iCacheIndex].pbR3 = pbR3;
2313}
2314#endif /* IN_RING3 */
2315
2316
2317/**
2318 * Deals with reading from a page with one or more ALL access handlers.
2319 *
2320 * @returns Strict VBox status code in ring-0 and raw-mode, ignorable in ring-3.
2321 * See PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS and
2322 * PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS for details.
2323 *
2324 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2325 * @param pPage The page descriptor.
2326 * @param GCPhys The physical address to start reading at.
2327 * @param pvBuf Where to put the bits we read.
2328 * @param cb How much to read - less or equal to a page.
2329 * @param enmOrigin The origin of this call.
2330 */
2331static VBOXSTRICTRC pgmPhysReadHandler(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cb,
2332 PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
2333{
2334 /*
2335 * The most frequent access here is MMIO and shadowed ROM.
2336 * The current code ASSUMES all these access handlers covers full pages!
2337 */
2338
2339 /*
2340 * Whatever we do we need the source page, map it first.
2341 */
2342 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
2343 const void *pvSrc = NULL;
2344 int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
2345/** @todo Check how this can work for MMIO pages? */
2346 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
2347 {
2348 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
2349 GCPhys, pPage, rc));
2350 memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
2351 return VINF_SUCCESS;
2352 }
2353
2354 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
2355
2356 /*
2357 * Deal with any physical handlers.
2358 */
2359 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2360 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPhys = NULL;
2361 if ( PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_PHYS_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_HNDL_PHYS_STATE_ALL
2362 || PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
2363 {
2364 pPhys = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2365 AssertReleaseMsg(pPhys, ("GCPhys=%RGp cb=%#x\n", GCPhys, cb));
2366 Assert(GCPhys >= pPhys->Core.Key && GCPhys <= pPhys->Core.KeyLast);
2367 Assert((pPhys->Core.Key & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
2368 Assert((pPhys->Core.KeyLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2369#ifndef IN_RING3
2370 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2371 {
2372 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2373 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2374 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2375 }
2376#endif
2377 PFNPGMPHYSHANDLER pfnHandler = PGMPHYSHANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pPhys)->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler); Assert(pfnHandler);
2378 void *pvUser = pPhys->CTX_SUFF(pvUser);
2379
2380 Log5(("pgmPhysReadHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys %s\n", GCPhys, cb, pPage, R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) ));
2381 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pPhys->Stat, h);
2382 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2383
2384 /* Release the PGM lock as MMIO handlers take the IOM lock. (deadlock prevention) */
2385 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2386 rcStrict = pfnHandler(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys, (void *)pvSrc, pvBuf, cb, PGMACCESSTYPE_READ, enmOrigin, pvUser);
2387 pgmLock(pVM);
2388
2389#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2390 pPhys = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2391 if (pPhys)
2392 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPhys->Stat, h);
2393#else
2394 pPhys = NULL; /* might not be valid anymore. */
2395#endif
2396 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict, false),
2397 ("rcStrict=%Rrc GCPhys=%RGp\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys));
2398 if ( rcStrict != VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT
2399 && !PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
2400 {
2401 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2402 return rcStrict;
2403 }
2404 }
2405
2406#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
2407 /*
2408 * Deal with any virtual handlers.
2409 */
2410 if (PGM_PAGE_GET_HNDL_VIRT_STATE(pPage) == PGM_PAGE_HNDL_VIRT_STATE_ALL)
2411 {
2412 unsigned iPage;
2413 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pVirt = pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr(pVM, GCPhys, &iPage);
2414 AssertReleaseMsg(pVirt, ("GCPhys=%RGp cb=%#x\n", GCPhys, cb));
2415 Assert((pVirt->Core.Key & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == 0);
2416 Assert((pVirt->Core.KeyLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) == PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2417 Assert(GCPhys >= pVirt->aPhysToVirt[iPage].Core.Key && GCPhys <= pVirt->aPhysToVirt[iPage].Core.KeyLast);
2418
2419# ifndef IN_RING3
2420 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2421 {
2422 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2423 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2424 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2425 }
2426# endif
2427 PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pVirtType = PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pVirt);
2428 if (!pPhys)
2429 Log5(("pgmPhysReadHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] virt %s\n", GCPhys, cb, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc) ));
2430 else
2431 Log(("pgmPhysReadHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cb=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys/virt %s/%s\n", GCPhys, cb, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc), R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) ));
2432 RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = ((RTGCUINTPTR)pVirt->Core.Key & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK)
2433 + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT)
2434 + (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2435
2436 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2437 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler)(pVM, pVCpu, GCPtr, (void *)pvSrc, pvBuf, cb,
2438 PGMACCESSTYPE_READ, enmOrigin, pVirt->CTX_SUFF(pvUser));
2439 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2440
2441 /* Merge status codes. */
2442 if (rcStrict2 == VINF_SUCCESS)
2443 {
2444 if (rcStrict == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2445 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2446 }
2447 else if (rcStrict2 != VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2448 {
2449 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict2, false),
2450 ("rcStrict2=%Rrc (rcStrict=%Rrc) GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n",
2451 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, pVirt->pszDesc));
2452 if (!PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
2453 {
2454 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2455 return rcStrict2;
2456 }
2457 if (rcStrict == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2458 rcStrict = rcStrict2;
2459 else
2460 PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
2461 }
2462 }
2463#endif /* !IN_RING0 && VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
2464
2465 /*
2466 * Take the default action.
2467 */
2468 if (rcStrict == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2469 {
2470 memcpy(pvBuf, pvSrc, cb);
2471 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2472 }
2473 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2474 return rcStrict;
2475}
2476
2477
2478/**
2479 * Read physical memory.
2480 *
2481 * This API respects access handlers and MMIO. Use PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys() if you
2482 * want to ignore those.
2483 *
2484 * @returns Strict VBox status code in raw-mode and ring-0, normal VBox status
2485 * code in ring-3. Use PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS to check.
2486 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS in all context - read completed.
2487 *
2488 * @retval VINF_EM_OFF in RC and R0 - read completed.
2489 * @retval VINF_EM_SUSPEND in RC and R0 - read completed.
2490 * @retval VINF_EM_RESET in RC and R0 - read completed.
2491 * @retval VINF_EM_HALT in RC and R0 - read completed.
2492 * @retval VINF_SELM_SYNC_GDT in RC only - read completed.
2493 *
2494 * @retval VINF_EM_DBG_STOP in RC and R0 - read completed.
2495 * @retval VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT in RC and R0 - read completed.
2496 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR in RC and R0 only.
2497 *
2498 * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ in RC and R0.
2499 * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ_WRITE in RC and R0.
2500 *
2501 * @retval VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE in RC only.
2502 *
2503 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER in RC and R0 for access origins that
2504 * haven't been cleared for strict status codes yet.
2505 *
2506 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2507 * @param GCPhys Physical address start reading from.
2508 * @param pvBuf Where to put the read bits.
2509 * @param cbRead How many bytes to read.
2510 * @param enmOrigin The origin of this call.
2511 */
2512VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) PGMPhysRead(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
2513{
2514 AssertMsgReturn(cbRead > 0, ("don't even think about reading zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
2515 LogFlow(("PGMPhysRead: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
2516
2517 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysRead));
2518 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysReadBytes), cbRead);
2519
2520 pgmLock(pVM);
2521
2522 /*
2523 * Copy loop on ram ranges.
2524 */
2525 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2526 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
2527 for (;;)
2528 {
2529 /* Inside range or not? */
2530 if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
2531 {
2532 /*
2533 * Must work our way thru this page by page.
2534 */
2535 RTGCPHYS off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
2536 while (off < pRam->cb)
2537 {
2538 unsigned iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
2539 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
2540 size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2541 if (cb > cbRead)
2542 cb = cbRead;
2543
2544 /*
2545 * Normal page? Get the pointer to it.
2546 */
2547 if ( !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)
2548 && !PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
2549 {
2550 /*
2551 * Get the pointer to the page.
2552 */
2553 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
2554 const void *pvSrc;
2555 int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
2556 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
2557 {
2558 memcpy(pvBuf, pvSrc, cb);
2559 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2560 }
2561 else
2562 {
2563 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternalReadOnly failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
2564 pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
2565 memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
2566 }
2567 }
2568 /*
2569 * Have ALL/MMIO access handlers.
2570 */
2571 else
2572 {
2573 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = pgmPhysReadHandler(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, pvBuf, cb, enmOrigin);
2574 if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
2575 PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
2576 else
2577 {
2578 memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
2579 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2580 return rcStrict2;
2581 }
2582 }
2583
2584 /* next page */
2585 if (cb >= cbRead)
2586 {
2587 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2588 return rcStrict;
2589 }
2590 cbRead -= cb;
2591 off += cb;
2592 pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
2593 } /* walk pages in ram range. */
2594
2595 GCPhys = pRam->GCPhysLast + 1;
2596 }
2597 else
2598 {
2599 LogFlow(("PGMPhysRead: Unassigned %RGp size=%u\n", GCPhys, cbRead));
2600
2601 /*
2602 * Unassigned address space.
2603 */
2604 size_t cb = pRam ? pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys : ~(size_t)0;
2605 if (cb >= cbRead)
2606 {
2607 memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cbRead);
2608 break;
2609 }
2610 memset(pvBuf, 0xff, cb);
2611
2612 cbRead -= cb;
2613 pvBuf = (char *)pvBuf + cb;
2614 GCPhys += cb;
2615 }
2616
2617 /* Advance range if necessary. */
2618 while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
2619 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
2620 } /* Ram range walk */
2621
2622 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2623 return rcStrict;
2624}
2625
2626
2627/**
2628 * Deals with writing to a page with one or more WRITE or ALL access handlers.
2629 *
2630 * @returns Strict VBox status code in ring-0 and raw-mode, ignorable in ring-3.
2631 * See PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS and
2632 * PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS for details.
2633 *
2634 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2635 * @param pPage The page descriptor.
2636 * @param GCPhys The physical address to start writing at.
2637 * @param pvBuf What to write.
2638 * @param cbWrite How much to write - less or equal to a page.
2639 * @param enmOrigin The origin of this call.
2640 */
2641static VBOXSTRICTRC pgmPhysWriteHandler(PVM pVM, PPGMPAGE pPage, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, void const *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite,
2642 PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
2643{
2644 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
2645 void *pvDst = NULL;
2646 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict;
2647
2648 /*
2649 * Give priority to physical handlers (like #PF does).
2650 *
2651 * Hope for a lonely physical handler first that covers the whole
2652 * write area. This should be a pretty frequent case with MMIO and
2653 * the heavy usage of full page handlers in the page pool.
2654 */
2655 PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
2656 if ( !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_VIRTUAL_HANDLERS(pPage)
2657 || PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage) /* screw virtual handlers on MMIO pages */)
2658 {
2659 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pCur = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2660 if (pCur)
2661 {
2662 Assert(GCPhys >= pCur->Core.Key && GCPhys <= pCur->Core.KeyLast);
2663#ifndef IN_RING3
2664 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2665 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2666 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2667#endif
2668 size_t cbRange = pCur->Core.KeyLast - GCPhys + 1;
2669 if (cbRange > cbWrite)
2670 cbRange = cbWrite;
2671
2672 Assert(PGMPHYSHANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pCur)->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler));
2673 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys %s\n",
2674 GCPhys, cbRange, pPage, R3STRING(pCur->pszDesc) ));
2675 if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_SPECIAL_ALIAS(pPage))
2676 rcStrict = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
2677 else
2678 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2679 if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
2680 {
2681 PFNPGMPHYSHANDLER pfnHandler = PGMPHYSHANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pCur)->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler);
2682 void *pvUser = pCur->CTX_SUFF(pvUser);
2683 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pCur->Stat, h);
2684
2685 /* Release the PGM lock as MMIO handlers take the IOM lock. (deadlock prevention) */
2686 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2687 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2688 rcStrict = pfnHandler(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange, PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE, enmOrigin, pvUser);
2689 pgmLock(pVM);
2690
2691#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2692 pCur = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2693 if (pCur)
2694 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pCur->Stat, h);
2695#else
2696 pCur = NULL; /* might not be valid anymore. */
2697#endif
2698 if (rcStrict == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2699 {
2700 if (pvDst)
2701 memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cbRange);
2702 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2703 }
2704 else
2705 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict, true),
2706 ("rcStrict=%Rrc GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n",
2707 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, pCur ? R3STRING(pCur->pszDesc) : ""));
2708 }
2709 else
2710 AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
2711 GCPhys, pPage, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)), rcStrict);
2712 if (RT_LIKELY(cbRange == cbWrite) || !PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
2713 {
2714 if (pvDst)
2715 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2716 return rcStrict;
2717 }
2718
2719 /* more fun to be had below */
2720 cbWrite -= cbRange;
2721 GCPhys += cbRange;
2722 pvBuf = (uint8_t *)pvBuf + cbRange;
2723 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbRange;
2724 }
2725 else /* The handler is somewhere else in the page, deal with it below. */
2726 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2727 Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO_OR_ALIAS(pPage)); /* MMIO handlers are all PAGE_SIZEed! */
2728 }
2729#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
2730 /*
2731 * A virtual handler without any interfering physical handlers.
2732 * Hopefully it'll cover the whole write.
2733 */
2734 else if (!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_PHYSICAL_HANDLERS(pPage))
2735 {
2736 unsigned iPage;
2737 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pVirt = pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr(pVM, GCPhys, &iPage);
2738 if (pVirt)
2739 {
2740# ifndef IN_RING3
2741 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2742 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2743 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2744# endif
2745 PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pVirtType = PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pVirt);
2746 size_t cbRange = (PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & pVirt->Core.KeyLast) - (PAGE_OFFSET_MASK & GCPhys) + 1;
2747 if (cbRange > cbWrite)
2748 cbRange = cbWrite;
2749
2750 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] virt %s\n",
2751 GCPhys, cbRange, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc) ));
2752 rcStrict = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
2753 if (RT_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
2754 {
2755 Assert(pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler));
2756 RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = ((RTGCUINTPTR)pVirt->Core.Key & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK)
2757 + (iPage << PAGE_SHIFT)
2758 + (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2759
2760 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2761 rcStrict = pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler)(pVM, pVCpu, GCPtr, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange,
2762 PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE, enmOrigin, pVirt->CTX_SUFF(pvUser));
2763 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2764 if (rcStrict == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
2765 {
2766 memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cbRange);
2767 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2768 }
2769 else
2770 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict, true),
2771 ("rcStrict=%Rrc GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n",
2772 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc)));
2773 }
2774 else
2775 AssertLogRelMsgFailedReturn(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
2776 GCPhys, pPage, VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict)), rcStrict);
2777 if (RT_LIKELY(cbRange == cbWrite) || !PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict))
2778 {
2779 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
2780 return rcStrict;
2781 }
2782
2783 /* more fun to be had below */
2784 cbWrite -= cbRange;
2785 GCPhys += cbRange;
2786 pvBuf = (uint8_t *)pvBuf + cbRange;
2787 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbRange;
2788 }
2789 else /* The handler is somewhere else in the page, deal with it below. */
2790 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2791 }
2792#endif /* !IN_RING0 && VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
2793 else
2794 rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
2795
2796
2797 /*
2798 * Deal with all the odd ends.
2799 */
2800 Assert(rcStrict != VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT);
2801
2802 /* We need a writable destination page. */
2803 if (!pvDst)
2804 {
2805 int rc2 = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
2806 AssertLogRelMsgReturn(RT_SUCCESS(rc2),
2807 ("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n", GCPhys, pPage, rc2),
2808 rc2);
2809 }
2810
2811 /* The loop state (big + ugly). */
2812#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
2813 unsigned iVirtPage = 0;
2814 PPGMVIRTHANDLER pVirt = NULL;
2815 uint32_t offVirt = PAGE_SIZE;
2816 uint32_t offVirtLast = PAGE_SIZE;
2817 bool fMoreVirt = PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_VIRTUAL_HANDLERS(pPage);
2818#else
2819 uint32_t const offVirt = UINT32_MAX;
2820#endif
2821
2822 PPGMPHYSHANDLER pPhys = NULL;
2823 uint32_t offPhys = PAGE_SIZE;
2824 uint32_t offPhysLast = PAGE_SIZE;
2825 bool fMorePhys = PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_PHYSICAL_HANDLERS(pPage);
2826
2827 /* The loop. */
2828 for (;;)
2829 {
2830#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
2831 /*
2832 * Find the closest handler at or above GCPhys.
2833 */
2834 if (fMoreVirt && !pVirt)
2835 {
2836 pVirt = pgmHandlerVirtualFindByPhysAddr(pVM, GCPhys, &iVirtPage);
2837 if (pVirt)
2838 {
2839 offVirt = 0;
2840 offVirtLast = (pVirt->aPhysToVirt[iVirtPage].Core.KeyLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) - (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2841 }
2842 else
2843 {
2844 PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER pVirtPhys;
2845 pVirtPhys = (PPGMPHYS2VIRTHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPhysGetBestFit(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pTrees)->PhysToVirtHandlers,
2846 GCPhys, true /* fAbove */);
2847 if ( pVirtPhys
2848 && (pVirtPhys->Core.Key >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (GCPhys >> PAGE_SHIFT))
2849 {
2850 /* ASSUME that pVirtPhys only covers one page. */
2851 Assert((pVirtPhys->Core.Key >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (pVirtPhys->Core.KeyLast >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2852 Assert(pVirtPhys->Core.Key > GCPhys);
2853
2854 pVirt = (PPGMVIRTHANDLER)((uintptr_t)pVirtPhys + pVirtPhys->offVirtHandler);
2855 iVirtPage = pVirtPhys - &pVirt->aPhysToVirt[0]; Assert(iVirtPage == 0);
2856 offVirt = (pVirtPhys->Core.Key & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) - (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2857 offVirtLast = (pVirtPhys->Core.KeyLast & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) - (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2858 }
2859 else
2860 {
2861 pVirt = NULL;
2862 fMoreVirt = false;
2863 offVirt = offVirtLast = PAGE_SIZE;
2864 }
2865 }
2866 }
2867#endif
2868
2869 if (fMorePhys && !pPhys)
2870 {
2871 pPhys = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2872 if (pPhys)
2873 {
2874 offPhys = 0;
2875 offPhysLast = pPhys->Core.KeyLast - GCPhys; /* ASSUMES < 4GB handlers... */
2876 }
2877 else
2878 {
2879 pPhys = (PPGMPHYSHANDLER)RTAvlroGCPhysGetBestFit(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pTrees)->PhysHandlers,
2880 GCPhys, true /* fAbove */);
2881 if ( pPhys
2882 && pPhys->Core.Key <= GCPhys + (cbWrite - 1))
2883 {
2884 offPhys = pPhys->Core.Key - GCPhys;
2885 offPhysLast = pPhys->Core.KeyLast - GCPhys; /* ASSUMES < 4GB handlers... */
2886 }
2887 else
2888 {
2889 pPhys = NULL;
2890 fMorePhys = false;
2891 offPhys = offPhysLast = PAGE_SIZE;
2892 }
2893 }
2894 }
2895
2896 /*
2897 * Handle access to space without handlers (that's easy).
2898 */
2899 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
2900 uint32_t cbRange = (uint32_t)cbWrite;
2901 if (offPhys != 0 && offVirt != 0)
2902 {
2903 if (cbRange > offPhys)
2904 cbRange = offPhys;
2905 if (cbRange > offVirt)
2906 cbRange = offVirt;
2907 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] miss\n", GCPhys, cbRange, pPage));
2908 }
2909 /*
2910 * Physical handler.
2911 */
2912 else if (!offPhys && offVirt)
2913 {
2914#ifndef IN_RING3
2915 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2916 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2917 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2918#endif
2919 if (cbRange > offPhysLast + 1)
2920 cbRange = offPhysLast + 1;
2921 if (cbRange > offVirt)
2922 cbRange = offVirt;
2923
2924 PFNPGMPHYSHANDLER pfnHandler = PGMPHYSHANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pPhys)->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler);
2925 void *pvUser = pPhys->CTX_SUFF(pvUser);
2926
2927 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys %s\n", GCPhys, cbRange, pPage, R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) ));
2928 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pPhys->Stat, h);
2929
2930 /* Release the PGM lock as MMIO handlers take the IOM lock. (deadlock prevention) */
2931 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
2932 pgmUnlock(pVM);
2933 rcStrict2 = pfnHandler(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange, PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE, enmOrigin, pvUser);
2934 pgmLock(pVM);
2935
2936#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
2937 pPhys = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
2938 if (pPhys)
2939 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPhys->Stat, h);
2940#else
2941 pPhys = NULL; /* might not be valid anymore. */
2942#endif
2943 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict2, true),
2944 ("rcStrict2=%Rrc (rcStrict=%Rrc) GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2),
2945 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, pPhys ? R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) : ""));
2946 }
2947#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
2948 /*
2949 * Virtual handler.
2950 */
2951 else if (offPhys && !offVirt)
2952 {
2953# ifndef IN_RING3
2954 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2955 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2956 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2957# endif
2958 if (cbRange > offVirtLast + 1)
2959 cbRange = offVirtLast + 1;
2960 if (cbRange > offPhys)
2961 cbRange = offPhys;
2962
2963 PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pVirtType = PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pVirt);
2964 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys %s\n", GCPhys, cbRange, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc) ));
2965 Assert(pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler));
2966 RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = ((RTGCUINTPTR)pVirt->Core.Key & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK)
2967 + (iVirtPage << PAGE_SHIFT)
2968 + (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
2969 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2970 rcStrict2 = pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler)(pVM, pVCpu, GCPtr, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange, PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE,
2971 enmOrigin, pVirt->CTX_SUFF(pvUser));
2972 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVirt->Stat, h);
2973 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict2, true),
2974 ("rcStrict2=%Rrc (rcStrict=%Rrc) GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2),
2975 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, pPhys ? R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) : ""));
2976 pVirt = NULL;
2977 }
2978 /*
2979 * Both... give the physical one priority.
2980 */
2981 else
2982 {
2983# ifndef IN_RING3
2984 if (enmOrigin != PGMACCESSORIGIN_IEM)
2985 /* Cannot reliably handle informational status codes in this context */
2986 return VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER;
2987# endif
2988 Assert(!offPhys && !offVirt);
2989 if (cbRange > offVirtLast + 1)
2990 cbRange = offVirtLast + 1;
2991 if (cbRange > offPhysLast + 1)
2992 cbRange = offPhysLast + 1;
2993
2994 PPGMVIRTHANDLERTYPEINT pVirtType = PGMVIRTANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pVirt);
2995 if (pVirtType->pfnHandlerR3)
2996 Log(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: overlapping phys and virt handlers at %RGp %R[pgmpage]; cbRange=%#x\n", GCPhys, pPage, cbRange));
2997 Log5(("pgmPhysWriteHandler: GCPhys=%RGp cbRange=%#x pPage=%R[pgmpage] phys/virt %s/%s\n", GCPhys, cbRange, pPage, R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc), R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc) ));
2998
2999 PFNPGMPHYSHANDLER pfnHandler = PGMPHYSHANDLER_GET_TYPE(pVM, pPhys)->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler);
3000 void *pvUser = pPhys->CTX_SUFF(pvUser);
3001 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pPhys->Stat, h);
3002
3003 /* Release the PGM lock as MMIO handlers take the IOM lock. (deadlock prevention) */
3004 PGM_LOCK_ASSERT_OWNER(pVM);
3005 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3006 rcStrict2 = pfnHandler(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange, PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE, enmOrigin, pvUser);
3007 pgmLock(pVM);
3008
3009# ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
3010 pPhys = pgmHandlerPhysicalLookup(pVM, GCPhys);
3011 if (pPhys)
3012 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pPhys->Stat, h);
3013# else
3014 pPhys = NULL; /* might not be valid anymore. */
3015# endif
3016 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_PHYS_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict2, true),
3017 ("rcStrict2=%Rrc (rcStrict=%Rrc) GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n", VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2),
3018 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict), GCPhys, pPage, pPhys ? R3STRING(pPhys->pszDesc) : ""));
3019 if (rcStrict2 == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT || PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
3020 {
3021 Assert(pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler));
3022 RTGCUINTPTR GCPtr = ((RTGCUINTPTR)pVirt->Core.Key & PAGE_BASE_GC_MASK)
3023 + (iVirtPage << PAGE_SHIFT)
3024 + (GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3025 pvUser = pVirt->CTX_SUFF(pvUser);
3026
3027 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVirt->Stat, h2);
3028 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict3 = pVirtType->CTX_SUFF(pfnHandler)(pVM, pVCpu, GCPtr, pvDst, (void *)pvBuf, cbRange,
3029 PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE, enmOrigin, pvUser);
3030 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVirt->Stat, h2);
3031
3032 /* Merge the 3rd status into the 2nd. */
3033 if (rcStrict3 == VINF_SUCCESS)
3034 {
3035 if (rcStrict2 == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
3036 rcStrict2 = VINF_SUCCESS;
3037 }
3038 else if (rcStrict3 != VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
3039 {
3040 AssertLogRelMsg(PGM_HANDLER_VIRT_IS_VALID_STATUS(rcStrict3, true),
3041 ("rcStrict3=%Rrc (rcStrict2=%Rrc) (rcStrict=%Rrc) GCPhys=%RGp pPage=%R[pgmpage] %s\n",
3042 VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict3), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict2), VBOXSTRICTRC_VAL(rcStrict),
3043 GCPhys, pPage, R3STRING(pVirt->pszDesc) ));
3044 if (rcStrict2 == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
3045 rcStrict2 = rcStrict3;
3046 else if (!PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict3))
3047 rcStrict2 = rcStrict3;
3048 else
3049 PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict2, rcStrict3);
3050 }
3051 }
3052 pPhys = NULL;
3053 pVirt = NULL;
3054 }
3055#endif /* !IN_RING0 && VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE */
3056
3057
3058 /*
3059 * Execute the default action and merge the status codes.
3060 */
3061 if (rcStrict2 == VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT)
3062 {
3063 memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cbRange);
3064 rcStrict2 = VINF_SUCCESS;
3065 }
3066 else if (!PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
3067 {
3068 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3069 return rcStrict2;
3070 }
3071 else
3072 PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
3073
3074 /*
3075 * Advance if we've got more stuff to do.
3076 */
3077 if (cbRange >= cbWrite)
3078 {
3079 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3080 return rcStrict;
3081 }
3082
3083
3084 cbWrite -= cbRange;
3085 GCPhys += cbRange;
3086 pvBuf = (uint8_t *)pvBuf + cbRange;
3087 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbRange;
3088
3089 offPhys -= cbRange;
3090 offPhysLast -= cbRange;
3091#if !defined(IN_RING0) && defined(VBOX_WITH_RAW_MODE)
3092 offVirt -= cbRange;
3093 offVirtLast -= cbRange;
3094#endif
3095 }
3096}
3097
3098
3099/**
3100 * Write to physical memory.
3101 *
3102 * This API respects access handlers and MMIO. Use PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys() if you
3103 * want to ignore those.
3104 *
3105 * @returns Strict VBox status code in raw-mode and ring-0, normal VBox status
3106 * code in ring-3. Use PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS to check.
3107 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS in all context - write completed.
3108 *
3109 * @retval VINF_EM_OFF in RC and R0 - write completed.
3110 * @retval VINF_EM_SUSPEND in RC and R0 - write completed.
3111 * @retval VINF_EM_RESET in RC and R0 - write completed.
3112 * @retval VINF_EM_HALT in RC and R0 - write completed.
3113 * @retval VINF_SELM_SYNC_GDT in RC only - write completed.
3114 *
3115 * @retval VINF_EM_DBG_STOP in RC and R0 - write completed.
3116 * @retval VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT in RC and R0 - write completed.
3117 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR in RC and R0 only.
3118 *
3119 * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_WRITE in RC and R0.
3120 * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_READ_WRITE in RC and R0.
3121 * @retval VINF_IOM_R3_MMIO_COMMIT_WRITE in RC and R0.
3122 *
3123 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_IO_BLOCK in R0 only.
3124 *
3125 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_GDT_FAULT in RC only - write completed.
3126 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_LDT_FAULT in RC only.
3127 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_TSS_FAULT in RC only.
3128 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR_IDT_FAULT in RC only.
3129 * @retval VINF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION in RC only.
3130 * @retval VINF_PATM_CHECK_PATCH_PAGE in RC only.
3131 *
3132 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_WR_HIT_HANDLER in RC and R0 for access origins that
3133 * haven't been cleared for strict status codes yet.
3134 *
3135 *
3136 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3137 * @param GCPhys Physical address to write to.
3138 * @param pvBuf What to write.
3139 * @param cbWrite How many bytes to write.
3140 * @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
3141 */
3142VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) PGMPhysWrite(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
3143{
3144 AssertMsg(!pVM->pgm.s.fNoMorePhysWrites, ("Calling PGMPhysWrite after pgmR3Save()! enmOrigin=%d\n", enmOrigin));
3145 AssertMsgReturn(cbWrite > 0, ("don't even think about writing zero bytes!\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
3146 LogFlow(("PGMPhysWrite: %RGp %d\n", GCPhys, cbWrite));
3147
3148 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysWrite));
3149 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysWriteBytes), cbWrite);
3150
3151 pgmLock(pVM);
3152
3153 /*
3154 * Copy loop on ram ranges.
3155 */
3156 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = VINF_SUCCESS;
3157 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pgmPhysGetRangeAtOrAbove(pVM, GCPhys);
3158 for (;;)
3159 {
3160 /* Inside range or not? */
3161 if (pRam && GCPhys >= pRam->GCPhys)
3162 {
3163 /*
3164 * Must work our way thru this page by page.
3165 */
3166 RTGCPTR off = GCPhys - pRam->GCPhys;
3167 while (off < pRam->cb)
3168 {
3169 RTGCPTR iPage = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
3170 PPGMPAGE pPage = &pRam->aPages[iPage];
3171 size_t cb = PAGE_SIZE - (off & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3172 if (cb > cbWrite)
3173 cb = cbWrite;
3174
3175 /*
3176 * Normal page? Get the pointer to it.
3177 */
3178 if ( !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage)
3179 && !PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
3180 {
3181 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
3182 void *pvDst;
3183 int rc = pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, &pvDst, &PgMpLck);
3184 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3185 {
3186 Assert(!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage));
3187 memcpy(pvDst, pvBuf, cb);
3188 pgmPhysReleaseInternalPageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3189 }
3190 /* Ignore writes to ballooned pages. */
3191 else if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
3192 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("pgmPhysGCPhys2CCPtrInternal failed on %RGp / %R[pgmpage] -> %Rrc\n",
3193 pRam->GCPhys + off, pPage, rc));
3194 }
3195 /*
3196 * Active WRITE or ALL access handlers.
3197 */
3198 else
3199 {
3200 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict2 = pgmPhysWriteHandler(pVM, pPage, pRam->GCPhys + off, pvBuf, cb, enmOrigin);
3201 if (PGM_PHYS_RW_IS_SUCCESS(rcStrict2))
3202 PGM_PHYS_RW_DO_UPDATE_STRICT_RC(rcStrict, rcStrict2);
3203 else
3204 {
3205 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3206 return rcStrict2;
3207 }
3208 }
3209
3210 /* next page */
3211 if (cb >= cbWrite)
3212 {
3213 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3214 return rcStrict;
3215 }
3216
3217 cbWrite -= cb;
3218 off += cb;
3219 pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
3220 } /* walk pages in ram range */
3221
3222 GCPhys = pRam->GCPhysLast + 1;
3223 }
3224 else
3225 {
3226 /*
3227 * Unassigned address space, skip it.
3228 */
3229 if (!pRam)
3230 break;
3231 size_t cb = pRam->GCPhys - GCPhys;
3232 if (cb >= cbWrite)
3233 break;
3234 cbWrite -= cb;
3235 pvBuf = (const char *)pvBuf + cb;
3236 GCPhys += cb;
3237 }
3238
3239 /* Advance range if necessary. */
3240 while (pRam && GCPhys > pRam->GCPhysLast)
3241 pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext);
3242 } /* Ram range walk */
3243
3244 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3245 return rcStrict;
3246}
3247
3248
3249/**
3250 * Read from guest physical memory by GC physical address, bypassing
3251 * MMIO and access handlers.
3252 *
3253 * @returns VBox status code.
3254 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3255 * @param pvDst The destination address.
3256 * @param GCPhysSrc The source address (GC physical address).
3257 * @param cb The number of bytes to read.
3258 */
3259VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPhys(PVM pVM, void *pvDst, RTGCPHYS GCPhysSrc, size_t cb)
3260{
3261 /*
3262 * Treat the first page as a special case.
3263 */
3264 if (!cb)
3265 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3266
3267 /* map the 1st page */
3268 void const *pvSrc;
3269 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
3270 int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhysSrc, &pvSrc, &Lock);
3271 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3272 return rc;
3273
3274 /* optimize for the case where access is completely within the first page. */
3275 size_t cbPage = PAGE_SIZE - (GCPhysSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3276 if (RT_LIKELY(cb <= cbPage))
3277 {
3278 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3279 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3280 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3281 }
3282
3283 /* copy to the end of the page. */
3284 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cbPage);
3285 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3286 GCPhysSrc += cbPage;
3287 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbPage;
3288 cb -= cbPage;
3289
3290 /*
3291 * Page by page.
3292 */
3293 for (;;)
3294 {
3295 /* map the page */
3296 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhysSrc, &pvSrc, &Lock);
3297 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3298 return rc;
3299
3300 /* last page? */
3301 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3302 {
3303 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3304 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3305 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3306 }
3307
3308 /* copy the entire page and advance */
3309 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, PAGE_SIZE);
3310 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3311 GCPhysSrc += PAGE_SIZE;
3312 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + PAGE_SIZE;
3313 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
3314 }
3315 /* won't ever get here. */
3316}
3317
3318
3319/**
3320 * Write to guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer.
3321 * Write memory to GC physical address in guest physical memory.
3322 *
3323 * This will bypass MMIO and access handlers.
3324 *
3325 * @returns VBox status code.
3326 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
3327 * @param GCPhysDst The GC physical address of the destination.
3328 * @param pvSrc The source buffer.
3329 * @param cb The number of bytes to write.
3330 */
3331VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhysDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb)
3332{
3333 LogFlow(("PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPhys: %RGp %zu\n", GCPhysDst, cb));
3334
3335 /*
3336 * Treat the first page as a special case.
3337 */
3338 if (!cb)
3339 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3340
3341 /* map the 1st page */
3342 void *pvDst;
3343 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
3344 int rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhysDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3345 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3346 return rc;
3347
3348 /* optimize for the case where access is completely within the first page. */
3349 size_t cbPage = PAGE_SIZE - (GCPhysDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3350 if (RT_LIKELY(cb <= cbPage))
3351 {
3352 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3353 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3354 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3355 }
3356
3357 /* copy to the end of the page. */
3358 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cbPage);
3359 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3360 GCPhysDst += cbPage;
3361 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + cbPage;
3362 cb -= cbPage;
3363
3364 /*
3365 * Page by page.
3366 */
3367 for (;;)
3368 {
3369 /* map the page */
3370 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhysDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3371 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3372 return rc;
3373
3374 /* last page? */
3375 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3376 {
3377 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3378 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3379 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3380 }
3381
3382 /* copy the entire page and advance */
3383 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, PAGE_SIZE);
3384 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3385 GCPhysDst += PAGE_SIZE;
3386 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + PAGE_SIZE;
3387 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
3388 }
3389 /* won't ever get here. */
3390}
3391
3392
3393/**
3394 * Read from guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer.
3395 *
3396 * This function uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest and will
3397 * bypass access handlers and not set any accessed bits.
3398 *
3399 * @returns VBox status code.
3400 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3401 * @param pvDst The destination address.
3402 * @param GCPtrSrc The source address (GC pointer).
3403 * @param cb The number of bytes to read.
3404 */
3405VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb)
3406{
3407 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3408/** @todo fix the macro / state handling: VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_OR_GURU(pVCpu); */
3409
3410 /*
3411 * Treat the first page as a special case.
3412 */
3413 if (!cb)
3414 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3415
3416 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysSimpleRead));
3417 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysSimpleReadBytes), cb);
3418
3419 /* Take the PGM lock here, because many called functions take the lock for a very short period. That's counter-productive
3420 * when many VCPUs are fighting for the lock.
3421 */
3422 pgmLock(pVM);
3423
3424 /* map the 1st page */
3425 void const *pvSrc;
3426 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
3427 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &pvSrc, &Lock);
3428 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3429 {
3430 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3431 return rc;
3432 }
3433
3434 /* optimize for the case where access is completely within the first page. */
3435 size_t cbPage = PAGE_SIZE - ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3436 if (RT_LIKELY(cb <= cbPage))
3437 {
3438 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3439 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3440 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3441 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3442 }
3443
3444 /* copy to the end of the page. */
3445 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cbPage);
3446 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3447 GCPtrSrc = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc + cbPage);
3448 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbPage;
3449 cb -= cbPage;
3450
3451 /*
3452 * Page by page.
3453 */
3454 for (;;)
3455 {
3456 /* map the page */
3457 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &pvSrc, &Lock);
3458 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3459 {
3460 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3461 return rc;
3462 }
3463
3464 /* last page? */
3465 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3466 {
3467 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3468 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3469 pgmUnlock(pVM);
3470 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3471 }
3472
3473 /* copy the entire page and advance */
3474 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, PAGE_SIZE);
3475 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3476 GCPtrSrc = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc + PAGE_SIZE);
3477 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + PAGE_SIZE;
3478 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
3479 }
3480 /* won't ever get here. */
3481}
3482
3483
3484/**
3485 * Write to guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer.
3486 *
3487 * This function uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest and will
3488 * bypass access handlers and not set dirty or accessed bits.
3489 *
3490 * @returns VBox status code.
3491 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3492 * @param GCPtrDst The destination address (GC pointer).
3493 * @param pvSrc The source address.
3494 * @param cb The number of bytes to write.
3495 */
3496VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb)
3497{
3498 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3499 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3500
3501 /*
3502 * Treat the first page as a special case.
3503 */
3504 if (!cb)
3505 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3506
3507 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysSimpleWrite));
3508 STAM_COUNTER_ADD(&pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pStats)->CTX_MID_Z(Stat,PhysSimpleWriteBytes), cb);
3509
3510 /* map the 1st page */
3511 void *pvDst;
3512 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
3513 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3514 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3515 return rc;
3516
3517 /* optimize for the case where access is completely within the first page. */
3518 size_t cbPage = PAGE_SIZE - ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3519 if (RT_LIKELY(cb <= cbPage))
3520 {
3521 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3522 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3523 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3524 }
3525
3526 /* copy to the end of the page. */
3527 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cbPage);
3528 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3529 GCPtrDst = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst + cbPage);
3530 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + cbPage;
3531 cb -= cbPage;
3532
3533 /*
3534 * Page by page.
3535 */
3536 for (;;)
3537 {
3538 /* map the page */
3539 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3540 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3541 return rc;
3542
3543 /* last page? */
3544 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3545 {
3546 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3547 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3548 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3549 }
3550
3551 /* copy the entire page and advance */
3552 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, PAGE_SIZE);
3553 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3554 GCPtrDst = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst + PAGE_SIZE);
3555 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + PAGE_SIZE;
3556 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
3557 }
3558 /* won't ever get here. */
3559}
3560
3561
3562/**
3563 * Write to guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer and update the PTE.
3564 *
3565 * This function uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest and will
3566 * bypass access handlers but will set any dirty and accessed bits in the PTE.
3567 *
3568 * If you don't want to set the dirty bit, use PGMPhysSimpleWriteGCPtr().
3569 *
3570 * @returns VBox status code.
3571 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3572 * @param GCPtrDst The destination address (GC pointer).
3573 * @param pvSrc The source address.
3574 * @param cb The number of bytes to write.
3575 */
3576VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysSimpleDirtyWriteGCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb)
3577{
3578 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3579 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3580
3581 /*
3582 * Treat the first page as a special case.
3583 * Btw. this is the same code as in PGMPhyssimpleWriteGCPtr excep for the PGMGstModifyPage.
3584 */
3585 if (!cb)
3586 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3587
3588 /* map the 1st page */
3589 void *pvDst;
3590 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
3591 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3592 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3593 return rc;
3594
3595 /* optimize for the case where access is completely within the first page. */
3596 size_t cbPage = PAGE_SIZE - ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3597 if (RT_LIKELY(cb <= cbPage))
3598 {
3599 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3600 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3601 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)); AssertRC(rc);
3602 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3603 }
3604
3605 /* copy to the end of the page. */
3606 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cbPage);
3607 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3608 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)); AssertRC(rc);
3609 GCPtrDst = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst + cbPage);
3610 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + cbPage;
3611 cb -= cbPage;
3612
3613 /*
3614 * Page by page.
3615 */
3616 for (;;)
3617 {
3618 /* map the page */
3619 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &pvDst, &Lock);
3620 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
3621 return rc;
3622
3623 /* last page? */
3624 if (cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3625 {
3626 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, cb);
3627 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3628 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)); AssertRC(rc);
3629 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3630 }
3631
3632 /* copy the entire page and advance */
3633 memcpy(pvDst, pvSrc, PAGE_SIZE);
3634 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
3635 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)); AssertRC(rc);
3636 GCPtrDst = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst + PAGE_SIZE);
3637 pvSrc = (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + PAGE_SIZE;
3638 cb -= PAGE_SIZE;
3639 }
3640 /* won't ever get here. */
3641}
3642
3643
3644/**
3645 * Read from guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer.
3646 *
3647 * This function uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest and will
3648 * respect access handlers and set accessed bits.
3649 *
3650 * @returns Strict VBox status, see PGMPhysRead for details.
3651 * @retval VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT if there is no page mapped at the
3652 * specified virtual address.
3653 *
3654 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3655 * @param pvDst The destination address.
3656 * @param GCPtrSrc The source address (GC pointer).
3657 * @param cb The number of bytes to read.
3658 * @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
3659 * @thread EMT(pVCpu)
3660 */
3661VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) PGMPhysReadGCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, void *pvDst, RTGCPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
3662{
3663 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
3664 uint64_t fFlags;
3665 int rc;
3666 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3667 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3668
3669 /*
3670 * Anything to do?
3671 */
3672 if (!cb)
3673 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3674
3675 LogFlow(("PGMPhysReadGCPtr: %RGv %zu\n", GCPtrSrc, cb));
3676
3677 /*
3678 * Optimize reads within a single page.
3679 */
3680 if (((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3681 {
3682 /* Convert virtual to physical address + flags */
3683 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
3684 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("GetPage failed with %Rrc for %RGv\n", rc, GCPtrSrc), rc);
3685 GCPhys |= (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
3686
3687 /* mark the guest page as accessed. */
3688 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_A))
3689 {
3690 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A));
3691 AssertRC(rc);
3692 }
3693
3694 return PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhys, pvDst, cb, enmOrigin);
3695 }
3696
3697 /*
3698 * Page by page.
3699 */
3700 for (;;)
3701 {
3702 /* Convert virtual to physical address + flags */
3703 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
3704 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("GetPage failed with %Rrc for %RGv\n", rc, GCPtrSrc), rc);
3705 GCPhys |= (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
3706
3707 /* mark the guest page as accessed. */
3708 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_A))
3709 {
3710 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A));
3711 AssertRC(rc);
3712 }
3713
3714 /* copy */
3715 size_t cbRead = PAGE_SIZE - ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3716 if (cbRead < cb)
3717 {
3718 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhys, pvDst, cbRead, enmOrigin);
3719 if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
3720 { /* likely */ }
3721 else
3722 return rcStrict;
3723 }
3724 else /* Last page (cbRead is PAGE_SIZE, we only need cb!) */
3725 return PGMPhysRead(pVM, GCPhys, pvDst, cb, enmOrigin);
3726
3727 /* next */
3728 Assert(cb > cbRead);
3729 cb -= cbRead;
3730 pvDst = (uint8_t *)pvDst + cbRead;
3731 GCPtrSrc += cbRead;
3732 }
3733}
3734
3735
3736/**
3737 * Write to guest physical memory referenced by GC pointer.
3738 *
3739 * This function uses the current CR3/CR0/CR4 of the guest and will
3740 * respect access handlers and set dirty and accessed bits.
3741 *
3742 * @returns Strict VBox status, see PGMPhysWrite for details.
3743 * @retval VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT if there is no page mapped at the
3744 * specified virtual address.
3745 *
3746 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3747 * @param GCPtrDst The destination address (GC pointer).
3748 * @param pvSrc The source address.
3749 * @param cb The number of bytes to write.
3750 * @param enmOrigin Who is calling.
3751 */
3752VMMDECL(VBOXSTRICTRC) PGMPhysWriteGCPtr(PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, const void *pvSrc, size_t cb, PGMACCESSORIGIN enmOrigin)
3753{
3754 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
3755 uint64_t fFlags;
3756 int rc;
3757 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3758 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3759
3760 /*
3761 * Anything to do?
3762 */
3763 if (!cb)
3764 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3765
3766 LogFlow(("PGMPhysWriteGCPtr: %RGv %zu\n", GCPtrDst, cb));
3767
3768 /*
3769 * Optimize writes within a single page.
3770 */
3771 if (((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + cb <= PAGE_SIZE)
3772 {
3773 /* Convert virtual to physical address + flags */
3774 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
3775 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("GetPage failed with %Rrc for %RGv\n", rc, GCPtrDst), rc);
3776 GCPhys |= (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
3777
3778 /* Mention when we ignore X86_PTE_RW... */
3779 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_RW))
3780 Log(("PGMPhysWriteGCPtr: Writing to RO page %RGv %#x\n", GCPtrDst, cb));
3781
3782 /* Mark the guest page as accessed and dirty if necessary. */
3783 if ((fFlags & (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)) != (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D))
3784 {
3785 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D));
3786 AssertRC(rc);
3787 }
3788
3789 return PGMPhysWrite(pVM, GCPhys, pvSrc, cb, enmOrigin);
3790 }
3791
3792 /*
3793 * Page by page.
3794 */
3795 for (;;)
3796 {
3797 /* Convert virtual to physical address + flags */
3798 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
3799 AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("GetPage failed with %Rrc for %RGv\n", rc, GCPtrDst), rc);
3800 GCPhys |= (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK;
3801
3802 /* Mention when we ignore X86_PTE_RW... */
3803 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_RW))
3804 Log(("PGMPhysWriteGCPtr: Writing to RO page %RGv %#x\n", GCPtrDst, cb));
3805
3806 /* Mark the guest page as accessed and dirty if necessary. */
3807 if ((fFlags & (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)) != (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D))
3808 {
3809 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D));
3810 AssertRC(rc);
3811 }
3812
3813 /* copy */
3814 size_t cbWrite = PAGE_SIZE - ((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3815 if (cbWrite < cb)
3816 {
3817 VBOXSTRICTRC rcStrict = PGMPhysWrite(pVM, GCPhys, pvSrc, cbWrite, enmOrigin);
3818 if (RT_LIKELY(rcStrict == VINF_SUCCESS))
3819 { /* likely */ }
3820 else
3821 return rcStrict;
3822 }
3823 else /* Last page (cbWrite is PAGE_SIZE, we only need cb!) */
3824 return PGMPhysWrite(pVM, GCPhys, pvSrc, cb, enmOrigin);
3825
3826 /* next */
3827 Assert(cb > cbWrite);
3828 cb -= cbWrite;
3829 pvSrc = (uint8_t *)pvSrc + cbWrite;
3830 GCPtrDst += cbWrite;
3831 }
3832}
3833
3834
3835/**
3836 * Performs a read of guest virtual memory for instruction emulation.
3837 *
3838 * This will check permissions, raise exceptions and update the access bits.
3839 *
3840 * The current implementation will bypass all access handlers. It may later be
3841 * changed to at least respect MMIO.
3842 *
3843 *
3844 * @returns VBox status code suitable to scheduling.
3845 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the read was performed successfully.
3846 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if an exception was raised but not dispatched yet.
3847 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if an exception was raised and dispatched.
3848 *
3849 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
3850 * @param pCtxCore The context core.
3851 * @param pvDst Where to put the bytes we've read.
3852 * @param GCPtrSrc The source address.
3853 * @param cb The number of bytes to read. Not more than a page.
3854 *
3855 * @remark This function will dynamically map physical pages in GC. This may unmap
3856 * mappings done by the caller. Be careful!
3857 */
3858VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysInterpretedRead(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, void *pvDst, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb)
3859{
3860 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
3861 Assert(cb <= PAGE_SIZE);
3862 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
3863
3864/** @todo r=bird: This isn't perfect!
3865 * -# It's not checking for reserved bits being 1.
3866 * -# It's not correctly dealing with the access bit.
3867 * -# It's not respecting MMIO memory or any other access handlers.
3868 */
3869 /*
3870 * 1. Translate virtual to physical. This may fault.
3871 * 2. Map the physical address.
3872 * 3. Do the read operation.
3873 * 4. Set access bits if required.
3874 */
3875 int rc;
3876 unsigned cb1 = PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
3877 if (cb <= cb1)
3878 {
3879 /*
3880 * Not crossing pages.
3881 */
3882 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
3883 uint64_t fFlags;
3884 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
3885 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3886 {
3887 /** @todo we should check reserved bits ... */
3888 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
3889 void const *pvSrc;
3890 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvSrc, &PgMpLck);
3891 switch (rc)
3892 {
3893 case VINF_SUCCESS:
3894 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedRead: pvDst=%p pvSrc=%p cb=%d\n", pvDst, (uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cb));
3895 memcpy(pvDst, (uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cb);
3896 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3897 break;
3898 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
3899 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
3900 memset(pvDst, 0xff, cb);
3901 break;
3902 default:
3903 Assert(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc));
3904 return rc;
3905 }
3906
3907 /** @todo access bit emulation isn't 100% correct. */
3908 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_A))
3909 {
3910 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
3911 AssertRC(rc);
3912 }
3913 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3914 }
3915 }
3916 else
3917 {
3918 /*
3919 * Crosses pages.
3920 */
3921 size_t cb2 = cb - cb1;
3922 uint64_t fFlags1;
3923 RTGCPHYS GCPhys1;
3924 uint64_t fFlags2;
3925 RTGCPHYS GCPhys2;
3926 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &fFlags1, &GCPhys1);
3927 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3928 {
3929 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc + cb1, &fFlags2, &GCPhys2);
3930 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
3931 {
3932 /** @todo we should check reserved bits ... */
3933 AssertMsgFailed(("cb=%d cb1=%d cb2=%d GCPtrSrc=%RGv\n", cb, cb1, cb2, GCPtrSrc));
3934 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PgMpLck;
3935 void const *pvSrc1;
3936 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys1, &pvSrc1, &PgMpLck);
3937 switch (rc)
3938 {
3939 case VINF_SUCCESS:
3940 memcpy(pvDst, (uint8_t *)pvSrc1 + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cb1);
3941 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3942 break;
3943 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
3944 memset(pvDst, 0xff, cb1);
3945 break;
3946 default:
3947 Assert(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc));
3948 return rc;
3949 }
3950
3951 void const *pvSrc2;
3952 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys2, &pvSrc2, &PgMpLck);
3953 switch (rc)
3954 {
3955 case VINF_SUCCESS:
3956 memcpy((uint8_t *)pvDst + cb1, pvSrc2, cb2);
3957 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &PgMpLck);
3958 break;
3959 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
3960 memset((uint8_t *)pvDst + cb1, 0xff, cb2);
3961 break;
3962 default:
3963 Assert(RT_FAILURE_NP(rc));
3964 return rc;
3965 }
3966
3967 if (!(fFlags1 & X86_PTE_A))
3968 {
3969 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
3970 AssertRC(rc);
3971 }
3972 if (!(fFlags2 & X86_PTE_A))
3973 {
3974 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc + cb1, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
3975 AssertRC(rc);
3976 }
3977 return VINF_SUCCESS;
3978 }
3979 }
3980 }
3981
3982 /*
3983 * Raise a #PF.
3984 */
3985 uint32_t uErr;
3986
3987 /* Get the current privilege level. */
3988 uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu);
3989 switch (rc)
3990 {
3991 case VINF_SUCCESS:
3992 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_US : X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD;
3993 break;
3994
3995 case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
3996 case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
3997 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_US : 0;
3998 break;
3999
4000 default:
4001 AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc GCPtrSrc=%RGv cb=%#x\n", rc, GCPtrSrc, cb));
4002 return rc;
4003 }
4004 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedRead: GCPtrSrc=%RGv cb=%#x -> #PF(%#x)\n", GCPtrSrc, cb, uErr));
4005 return TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(pVCpu, pCtxCore, X86_XCPT_PF, uErr, GCPtrSrc);
4006}
4007
4008
4009/**
4010 * Performs a read of guest virtual memory for instruction emulation.
4011 *
4012 * This will check permissions, raise exceptions and update the access bits.
4013 *
4014 * The current implementation will bypass all access handlers. It may later be
4015 * changed to at least respect MMIO.
4016 *
4017 *
4018 * @returns VBox status code suitable to scheduling.
4019 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the read was performed successfully.
4020 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if an exception was raised but not dispatched yet.
4021 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if an exception was raised and dispatched.
4022 *
4023 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
4024 * @param pCtxCore The context core.
4025 * @param pvDst Where to put the bytes we've read.
4026 * @param GCPtrSrc The source address.
4027 * @param cb The number of bytes to read. Not more than a page.
4028 * @param fRaiseTrap If set the trap will be raised on as per spec, if clear
4029 * an appropriate error status will be returned (no
4030 * informational at all).
4031 *
4032 *
4033 * @remarks Takes the PGM lock.
4034 * @remarks A page fault on the 2nd page of the access will be raised without
4035 * writing the bits on the first page since we're ASSUMING that the
4036 * caller is emulating an instruction access.
4037 * @remarks This function will dynamically map physical pages in GC. This may
4038 * unmap mappings done by the caller. Be careful!
4039 */
4040VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysInterpretedReadNoHandlers(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, void *pvDst, RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrSrc, size_t cb,
4041 bool fRaiseTrap)
4042{
4043 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4044 Assert(cb <= PAGE_SIZE);
4045 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
4046
4047 /*
4048 * 1. Translate virtual to physical. This may fault.
4049 * 2. Map the physical address.
4050 * 3. Do the read operation.
4051 * 4. Set access bits if required.
4052 */
4053 int rc;
4054 unsigned cb1 = PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
4055 if (cb <= cb1)
4056 {
4057 /*
4058 * Not crossing pages.
4059 */
4060 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
4061 uint64_t fFlags;
4062 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
4063 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4064 {
4065 if (1) /** @todo we should check reserved bits ... */
4066 {
4067 const void *pvSrc;
4068 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4069 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys, &pvSrc, &Lock);
4070 switch (rc)
4071 {
4072 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4073 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedReadNoHandlers: pvDst=%p pvSrc=%p (%RGv) cb=%d\n",
4074 pvDst, (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), GCPtrSrc, cb));
4075 memcpy(pvDst, (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cb);
4076 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4077 break;
4078 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4079 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4080 memset(pvDst, 0xff, cb);
4081 break;
4082 default:
4083 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4084 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4085 return rc;
4086 }
4087
4088 if (!(fFlags & X86_PTE_A))
4089 {
4090 /** @todo access bit emulation isn't 100% correct. */
4091 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
4092 AssertRC(rc);
4093 }
4094 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4095 }
4096 }
4097 }
4098 else
4099 {
4100 /*
4101 * Crosses pages.
4102 */
4103 size_t cb2 = cb - cb1;
4104 uint64_t fFlags1;
4105 RTGCPHYS GCPhys1;
4106 uint64_t fFlags2;
4107 RTGCPHYS GCPhys2;
4108 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, &fFlags1, &GCPhys1);
4109 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4110 {
4111 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc + cb1, &fFlags2, &GCPhys2);
4112 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4113 {
4114 if (1) /** @todo we should check reserved bits ... */
4115 {
4116 const void *pvSrc;
4117 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4118 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys1, &pvSrc, &Lock);
4119 switch (rc)
4120 {
4121 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4122 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedReadNoHandlers: pvDst=%p pvSrc=%p (%RGv) cb=%d [2]\n",
4123 pvDst, (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), GCPtrSrc, cb1));
4124 memcpy(pvDst, (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + (GCPtrSrc & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), cb1);
4125 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4126 break;
4127 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4128 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4129 memset(pvDst, 0xff, cb1);
4130 break;
4131 default:
4132 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4133 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4134 return rc;
4135 }
4136
4137 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtrReadOnly(pVM, GCPhys2, &pvSrc, &Lock);
4138 switch (rc)
4139 {
4140 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4141 memcpy((uint8_t *)pvDst + cb1, pvSrc, cb2);
4142 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4143 break;
4144 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4145 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4146 memset((uint8_t *)pvDst + cb1, 0xff, cb2);
4147 break;
4148 default:
4149 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4150 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4151 return rc;
4152 }
4153
4154 if (!(fFlags1 & X86_PTE_A))
4155 {
4156 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
4157 AssertRC(rc);
4158 }
4159 if (!(fFlags2 & X86_PTE_A))
4160 {
4161 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrSrc + cb1, 1, X86_PTE_A, ~(uint64_t)X86_PTE_A);
4162 AssertRC(rc);
4163 }
4164 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4165 }
4166 /* sort out which page */
4167 }
4168 else
4169 GCPtrSrc += cb1; /* fault on 2nd page */
4170 }
4171 }
4172
4173 /*
4174 * Raise a #PF if we're allowed to do that.
4175 */
4176 /* Calc the error bits. */
4177 uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu);
4178 uint32_t uErr;
4179 switch (rc)
4180 {
4181 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4182 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_US : X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD;
4183 rc = VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
4184 break;
4185
4186 case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
4187 case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
4188 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_US : 0;
4189 break;
4190
4191 default:
4192 AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc GCPtrSrc=%RGv cb=%#x\n", rc, GCPtrSrc, cb));
4193 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4194 return rc;
4195 }
4196 if (fRaiseTrap)
4197 {
4198 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedReadNoHandlers: GCPtrSrc=%RGv cb=%#x -> Raised #PF(%#x)\n", GCPtrSrc, cb, uErr));
4199 return TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(pVCpu, pCtxCore, X86_XCPT_PF, uErr, GCPtrSrc);
4200 }
4201 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedReadNoHandlers: GCPtrSrc=%RGv cb=%#x -> #PF(%#x) [!raised]\n", GCPtrSrc, cb, uErr));
4202 return rc;
4203}
4204
4205
4206/**
4207 * Performs a write to guest virtual memory for instruction emulation.
4208 *
4209 * This will check permissions, raise exceptions and update the dirty and access
4210 * bits.
4211 *
4212 * @returns VBox status code suitable to scheduling.
4213 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if the read was performed successfully.
4214 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if an exception was raised but not dispatched yet.
4215 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if an exception was raised and dispatched.
4216 *
4217 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
4218 * @param pCtxCore The context core.
4219 * @param GCPtrDst The destination address.
4220 * @param pvSrc What to write.
4221 * @param cb The number of bytes to write. Not more than a page.
4222 * @param fRaiseTrap If set the trap will be raised on as per spec, if clear
4223 * an appropriate error status will be returned (no
4224 * informational at all).
4225 *
4226 * @remarks Takes the PGM lock.
4227 * @remarks A page fault on the 2nd page of the access will be raised without
4228 * writing the bits on the first page since we're ASSUMING that the
4229 * caller is emulating an instruction access.
4230 * @remarks This function will dynamically map physical pages in GC. This may
4231 * unmap mappings done by the caller. Be careful!
4232 */
4233VMMDECL(int) PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers(PVMCPU pVCpu, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTGCPTR GCPtrDst, const void *pvSrc,
4234 size_t cb, bool fRaiseTrap)
4235{
4236 Assert(cb <= PAGE_SIZE);
4237 PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
4238 VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
4239
4240 /*
4241 * 1. Translate virtual to physical. This may fault.
4242 * 2. Map the physical address.
4243 * 3. Do the write operation.
4244 * 4. Set access bits if required.
4245 */
4246 /** @todo Since this method is frequently used by EMInterpret or IOM
4247 * upon a write fault to an write access monitored page, we can
4248 * reuse the guest page table walking from the \#PF code. */
4249 int rc;
4250 unsigned cb1 = PAGE_SIZE - (GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
4251 if (cb <= cb1)
4252 {
4253 /*
4254 * Not crossing pages.
4255 */
4256 RTGCPHYS GCPhys;
4257 uint64_t fFlags;
4258 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &fFlags, &GCPhys);
4259 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4260 {
4261 if ( (fFlags & X86_PTE_RW) /** @todo Also check reserved bits. */
4262 || ( !(CPUMGetGuestCR0(pVCpu) & X86_CR0_WP)
4263 && CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu) <= 2) ) /** @todo it's 2, right? Check cpl check below as well. */
4264 {
4265 void *pvDst;
4266 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4267 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhys, &pvDst, &Lock);
4268 switch (rc)
4269 {
4270 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4271 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers: pvDst=%p (%RGv) pvSrc=%p cb=%d\n",
4272 (uint8_t *)pvDst + (GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb));
4273 memcpy((uint8_t *)pvDst + (GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), pvSrc, cb);
4274 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4275 break;
4276 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4277 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4278 /* bit bucket */
4279 break;
4280 default:
4281 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4282 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4283 return rc;
4284 }
4285
4286 if (!(fFlags & (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D)))
4287 {
4288 /** @todo dirty & access bit emulation isn't 100% correct. */
4289 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D, ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_D));
4290 AssertRC(rc);
4291 }
4292 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4293 }
4294 rc = VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
4295 }
4296 }
4297 else
4298 {
4299 /*
4300 * Crosses pages.
4301 */
4302 size_t cb2 = cb - cb1;
4303 uint64_t fFlags1;
4304 RTGCPHYS GCPhys1;
4305 uint64_t fFlags2;
4306 RTGCPHYS GCPhys2;
4307 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, &fFlags1, &GCPhys1);
4308 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4309 {
4310 rc = PGM_GST_PFN(GetPage,pVCpu)(pVCpu, GCPtrDst + cb1, &fFlags2, &GCPhys2);
4311 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4312 {
4313 if ( ( (fFlags1 & X86_PTE_RW) /** @todo Also check reserved bits. */
4314 && (fFlags2 & X86_PTE_RW))
4315 || ( !(CPUMGetGuestCR0(pVCpu) & X86_CR0_WP)
4316 && CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu) <= 2) )
4317 {
4318 void *pvDst;
4319 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
4320 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhys1, &pvDst, &Lock);
4321 switch (rc)
4322 {
4323 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4324 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers: pvDst=%p (%RGv) pvSrc=%p cb=%d\n",
4325 (uint8_t *)pvDst + (GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), GCPtrDst, pvSrc, cb1));
4326 memcpy((uint8_t *)pvDst + (GCPtrDst & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK), pvSrc, cb1);
4327 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4328 break;
4329 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4330 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4331 /* bit bucket */
4332 break;
4333 default:
4334 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4335 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4336 return rc;
4337 }
4338
4339 rc = PGMPhysGCPhys2CCPtr(pVM, GCPhys2, &pvDst, &Lock);
4340 switch (rc)
4341 {
4342 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4343 memcpy(pvDst, (const uint8_t *)pvSrc + cb1, cb2);
4344 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
4345 break;
4346 case VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED:
4347 case VERR_PGM_INVALID_GC_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS:
4348 /* bit bucket */
4349 break;
4350 default:
4351 AssertMsgFailed(("%Rrc\n", rc));
4352 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4353 return rc;
4354 }
4355
4356 if (!(fFlags1 & (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW)))
4357 {
4358 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst, 1, (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW), ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW));
4359 AssertRC(rc);
4360 }
4361 if (!(fFlags2 & (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW)))
4362 {
4363 rc = PGMGstModifyPage(pVCpu, GCPtrDst + cb1, 1, (X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW), ~(uint64_t)(X86_PTE_A | X86_PTE_RW));
4364 AssertRC(rc);
4365 }
4366 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4367 }
4368 if ((fFlags1 & (X86_PTE_RW)) == X86_PTE_RW)
4369 GCPtrDst += cb1; /* fault on the 2nd page. */
4370 rc = VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
4371 }
4372 else
4373 GCPtrDst += cb1; /* fault on the 2nd page. */
4374 }
4375 }
4376
4377 /*
4378 * Raise a #PF if we're allowed to do that.
4379 */
4380 /* Calc the error bits. */
4381 uint32_t uErr;
4382 uint32_t cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVCpu);
4383 switch (rc)
4384 {
4385 case VINF_SUCCESS:
4386 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD | X86_TRAP_PF_US : X86_TRAP_PF_RSVD;
4387 rc = VERR_ACCESS_DENIED;
4388 break;
4389
4390 case VERR_ACCESS_DENIED:
4391 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_RW | X86_TRAP_PF_US : X86_TRAP_PF_RW;
4392 break;
4393
4394 case VERR_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
4395 case VERR_PAGE_TABLE_NOT_PRESENT:
4396 uErr = (cpl >= 2) ? X86_TRAP_PF_US : 0;
4397 break;
4398
4399 default:
4400 AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc GCPtrDst=%RGv cb=%#x\n", rc, GCPtrDst, cb));
4401 AssertReturn(RT_FAILURE(rc), VERR_IPE_UNEXPECTED_INFO_STATUS);
4402 return rc;
4403 }
4404 if (fRaiseTrap)
4405 {
4406 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers: GCPtrDst=%RGv cb=%#x -> Raised #PF(%#x)\n", GCPtrDst, cb, uErr));
4407 return TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(pVCpu, pCtxCore, X86_XCPT_PF, uErr, GCPtrDst);
4408 }
4409 Log(("PGMPhysInterpretedWriteNoHandlers: GCPtrDst=%RGv cb=%#x -> #PF(%#x) [!raised]\n", GCPtrDst, cb, uErr));
4410 return rc;
4411}
4412
4413
4414/**
4415 * Return the page type of the specified physical address.
4416 *
4417 * @returns The page type.
4418 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4419 * @param GCPhys Guest physical address
4420 */
4421VMM_INT_DECL(PGMPAGETYPE) PGMPhysGetPageType(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys)
4422{
4423 pgmLock(pVM);
4424 PPGMPAGE pPage = pgmPhysGetPage(pVM, GCPhys);
4425 PGMPAGETYPE enmPgType = pPage ? (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage) : PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID;
4426 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4427
4428 return enmPgType;
4429}
4430
4431
4432/**
4433 * Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer, with some
4434 * additional checks.
4435 *
4436 * @returns VBox status code (no informational statuses).
4437 *
4438 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4439 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
4440 * calling EMT.
4441 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. This API mask
4442 * the A20 line when necessary.
4443 * @param puTlbPhysRev Where to read the physical TLB revision. Needs to
4444 * be done while holding the PGM lock.
4445 * @param ppb Where to store the pointer corresponding to GCPhys
4446 * on success.
4447 * @param pfTlb The TLB flags and revision. We only add stuff.
4448 *
4449 * @remarks This is more or a less a copy of PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr and
4450 * PGMPhysIemGCPhys2Ptr.
4451 *
4452 * @thread EMT(pVCpu).
4453 */
4454VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint64_t const volatile *puTlbPhysRev,
4455#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
4456 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) *ppb,
4457#else
4458 R3R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) *ppb,
4459#endif
4460 uint64_t *pfTlb)
4461{
4462 PGM_A20_APPLY_TO_VAR(pVCpu, GCPhys);
4463 Assert(!(GCPhys & X86_PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
4464
4465 pgmLock(pVM);
4466
4467 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4468 PPGMPAGE pPage;
4469 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
4470 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4471 {
4472 if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4473 {
4474 if (!PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
4475 {
4476 if (!PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage))
4477 {
4478 /*
4479 * No access handler.
4480 */
4481 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4482 {
4483 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4484 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev;
4485 break;
4486 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4487 AssertFailed();
4488 RT_FALL_THRU();
4489 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4490 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4491 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4492 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE;
4493 break;
4494 }
4495#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
4496 *pfTlb |= PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4497 *ppb = NULL;
4498#else
4499 PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
4500 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
4501 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4502 *ppb = (uint8_t *)pTlbe->pv;
4503#endif
4504 }
4505 else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage))
4506 {
4507 /*
4508 * MMIO or similar all access handler: Catch all access.
4509 */
4510 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev
4511 | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4512 *ppb = NULL;
4513 }
4514 else
4515 {
4516 /*
4517 * Write access handler: Catch write accesses if active.
4518 */
4519 if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage))
4520 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE;
4521 else
4522 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4523 {
4524 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4525 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev;
4526 break;
4527 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4528 AssertFailed();
4529 RT_FALL_THRU();
4530 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4531 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4532 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4533 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE;
4534 break;
4535 }
4536#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
4537 *pfTlb |= PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4538 *ppb = NULL;
4539#else
4540 PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
4541 rc = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
4542 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc, rc);
4543 *ppb = (uint8_t *)pTlbe->pv;
4544#endif
4545 }
4546 }
4547 else
4548 {
4549 /* Alias MMIO: For now, we catch all access. */
4550 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev
4551 | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4552 *ppb = NULL;
4553 }
4554 }
4555 else
4556 {
4557 /* Ballooned: Shouldn't get here, but we read zero page via PGMPhysRead and writes goes to /dev/null. */
4558 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4559 *ppb = NULL;
4560 }
4561 Log6(("PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock: GCPhys=%RGp *ppb=%p *pfTlb=%#RX64 pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, *ppb, *pfTlb, pPage));
4562 }
4563 else
4564 {
4565 *pfTlb |= *puTlbPhysRev | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_WRITE | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_READ | PGMIEMGCPHYS2PTR_F_NO_MAPPINGR3;
4566 *ppb = NULL;
4567 Log6(("PGMPhysIemGCPhys2PtrNoLock: GCPhys=%RGp *ppb=%p *pfTlb=%#RX64 (rc=%Rrc)\n", GCPhys, *ppb, *pfTlb, rc));
4568 }
4569
4570 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4571 return VINF_SUCCESS;
4572}
4573
4574
4575/**
4576 * Converts a GC physical address to a HC ring-3 pointer, with some
4577 * additional checks.
4578 *
4579 * @returns VBox status code (no informational statuses).
4580 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4581 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE and *ppv set if the page has a write
4582 * access handler of some kind.
4583 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL if the page has a handler catching all
4584 * accesses or is odd in any way.
4585 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED if the page doesn't exist.
4586 *
4587 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4588 * @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the
4589 * calling EMT.
4590 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. This API mask
4591 * the A20 line when necessary.
4592 * @param fWritable Whether write access is required.
4593 * @param fByPassHandlers Whether to bypass access handlers.
4594 * @param ppv Where to store the pointer corresponding to GCPhys
4595 * on success.
4596 * @param pLock
4597 *
4598 * @remarks This is more or a less a copy of PGMR3PhysTlbGCPhys2Ptr.
4599 * @thread EMT(pVCpu).
4600 */
4601VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysIemGCPhys2Ptr(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fWritable, bool fByPassHandlers,
4602 void **ppv, PPGMPAGEMAPLOCK pLock)
4603{
4604 PGM_A20_APPLY_TO_VAR(pVCpu, GCPhys);
4605
4606 pgmLock(pVM);
4607
4608 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4609 PPGMPAGE pPage;
4610 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
4611 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4612 {
4613 if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4614 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4615 else if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
4616 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4617 else if ( !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage)
4618 || (fByPassHandlers && !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage)) )
4619 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4620 else
4621 {
4622 if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)) /* catches MMIO */
4623 {
4624 Assert(!fByPassHandlers || PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage));
4625 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4626 }
4627 else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage) && fWritable)
4628 {
4629 Assert(!fByPassHandlers);
4630 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4631 }
4632 }
4633 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4634 {
4635 int rc2;
4636
4637 /* Make sure what we return is writable. */
4638 if (fWritable)
4639 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4640 {
4641 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4642 break;
4643 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4644 AssertFailed();
4645 break;
4646 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4647 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4648 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4649 rc2 = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys & ~(RTGCPHYS)PAGE_OFFSET_MASK);
4650 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4651 break;
4652 }
4653
4654#if defined(IN_RC) || defined(VBOX_WITH_2X_4GB_ADDR_SPACE_IN_R0)
4655 void *pv;
4656 rc = pgmRZDynMapHCPageInlined(pVCpu,
4657 PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage),
4658 &pv
4659 RTLOG_COMMA_SRC_POS);
4660 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
4661 return rc;
4662 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
4663 pLock->pvPage = pv;
4664 pLock->pVCpu = pVCpu;
4665
4666#else
4667 /* Get a ring-3 mapping of the address. */
4668 PPGMPAGER3MAPTLBE pTlbe;
4669 rc2 = pgmPhysPageQueryTlbeWithPage(pVM, pPage, GCPhys, &pTlbe);
4670 AssertLogRelRCReturn(rc2, rc2);
4671
4672 /* Lock it and calculate the address. */
4673 if (fWritable)
4674 pgmPhysPageMapLockForWriting(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
4675 else
4676 pgmPhysPageMapLockForReading(pVM, pPage, pTlbe, pLock);
4677 *ppv = (void *)((uintptr_t)pTlbe->pv | (uintptr_t)(GCPhys & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK));
4678#endif
4679
4680 Log6(("PGMPhysIemGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage] *ppv=%p\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage, *ppv));
4681 }
4682 else
4683 Log6(("PGMPhysIemGCPhys2Ptr: GCPhys=%RGp rc=%Rrc pPage=%R[pgmpage]\n", GCPhys, rc, pPage));
4684
4685 /* else: handler catching all access, no pointer returned. */
4686 }
4687 else
4688 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED;
4689
4690 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4691 return rc;
4692}
4693
4694
4695/**
4696 * Checks if the give GCPhys page requires special handling for the given access
4697 * because it's MMIO or otherwise monitored.
4698 *
4699 * @returns VBox status code (no informational statuses).
4700 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success.
4701 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE and *ppv set if the page has a write
4702 * access handler of some kind.
4703 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL if the page has a handler catching all
4704 * accesses or is odd in any way.
4705 * @retval VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_UNASSIGNED if the page doesn't exist.
4706 *
4707 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4708 * @param GCPhys The GC physical address to convert. Since this is
4709 * only used for filling the REM TLB, the A20 mask must
4710 * be applied before calling this API.
4711 * @param fWritable Whether write access is required.
4712 * @param fByPassHandlers Whether to bypass access handlers.
4713 *
4714 * @remarks This is a watered down version PGMPhysIemGCPhys2Ptr and really just
4715 * a stop gap thing that should be removed once there is a better TLB
4716 * for virtual address accesses.
4717 */
4718VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysIemQueryAccess(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fWritable, bool fByPassHandlers)
4719{
4720 pgmLock(pVM);
4721 PGM_A20_ASSERT_MASKED(VMMGetCpu(pVM), GCPhys);
4722
4723 PPGMRAMRANGE pRam;
4724 PPGMPAGE pPage;
4725 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageAndRangeEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage, &pRam);
4726 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4727 {
4728 if (PGM_PAGE_IS_BALLOONED(pPage))
4729 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4730 else if (PGM_PAGE_IS_SPECIAL_ALIAS_MMIO(pPage))
4731 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4732 else if ( !PGM_PAGE_HAS_ANY_HANDLERS(pPage)
4733 || (fByPassHandlers && !PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage)) )
4734 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4735 else
4736 {
4737 if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_ALL_HANDLERS(pPage)) /* catches MMIO */
4738 {
4739 Assert(!fByPassHandlers || PGM_PAGE_IS_MMIO(pPage));
4740 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_ALL;
4741 }
4742 else if (PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage) && fWritable)
4743 {
4744 Assert(!fByPassHandlers);
4745 rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_TLB_CATCH_WRITE;
4746 }
4747 }
4748 }
4749
4750 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4751 return rc;
4752}
4753
4754#ifndef IN_RC
4755
4756/**
4757 * Interface used by NEM to check what to do on a memory access exit.
4758 *
4759 * @returns VBox status code.
4760 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4761 * @param pVCpu The cross context per virtual CPU structure.
4762 * Optional.
4763 * @param GCPhys The guest physical address.
4764 * @param fMakeWritable Whether to try make the page writable or not. If it
4765 * cannot be made writable, NEM_PAGE_PROT_WRITE won't
4766 * be returned and the return code will be unaffected
4767 * @param pInfo Where to return the page information. This is
4768 * initialized even on failure.
4769 * @param pfnChecker Page in-sync checker callback. Optional.
4770 * @param pvUser User argument to pass to pfnChecker.
4771 */
4772VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysNemPageInfoChecker(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, bool fMakeWritable, PPGMPHYSNEMPAGEINFO pInfo,
4773 PFNPGMPHYSNEMCHECKPAGE pfnChecker, void *pvUser)
4774{
4775 pgmLock(pVM);
4776
4777 PPGMPAGE pPage;
4778 int rc = pgmPhysGetPageEx(pVM, GCPhys, &pPage);
4779 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4780 {
4781 /* Try make it writable if requested. */
4782 if (fMakeWritable)
4783 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4784 {
4785 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4786 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4787 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4788 rc = pgmPhysPageMakeWritable(pVM, pPage, GCPhys);
4789 if (rc == VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_RESERVED)
4790 rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4791 break;
4792 }
4793
4794 /* Fill in the info. */
4795 pInfo->HCPhys = PGM_PAGE_GET_HCPHYS(pPage);
4796 pInfo->u2NemState = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(pPage);
4797 pInfo->fHasHandlers = PGM_PAGE_HAS_ACTIVE_HANDLERS(pPage) ? 1 : 0;
4798 PGMPAGETYPE const enmType = (PGMPAGETYPE)PGM_PAGE_GET_TYPE(pPage);
4799 pInfo->enmType = enmType;
4800 pInfo->fNemProt = pgmPhysPageCalcNemProtection(pPage, enmType);
4801 switch (PGM_PAGE_GET_STATE(pPage))
4802 {
4803 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ALLOCATED:
4804 pInfo->fZeroPage = 0;
4805 break;
4806
4807 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_ZERO:
4808 pInfo->fZeroPage = 1;
4809 break;
4810
4811 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_WRITE_MONITORED:
4812 pInfo->fZeroPage = 0;
4813 break;
4814
4815 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
4816 pInfo->fZeroPage = 0;
4817 break;
4818
4819 case PGM_PAGE_STATE_BALLOONED:
4820 pInfo->fZeroPage = 1;
4821 break;
4822
4823 default:
4824 pInfo->fZeroPage = 1;
4825 AssertFailedStmt(rc = VERR_PGM_PHYS_PAGE_GET_IPE);
4826 }
4827
4828 /* Call the checker and update NEM state. */
4829 if (pfnChecker)
4830 {
4831 rc = pfnChecker(pVM, pVCpu, GCPhys, pInfo, pvUser);
4832 PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(pPage, pInfo->u2NemState);
4833 }
4834
4835 /* Done. */
4836 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4837 }
4838 else
4839 {
4840 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4841
4842 pInfo->HCPhys = NIL_RTHCPHYS;
4843 pInfo->fNemProt = NEM_PAGE_PROT_NONE;
4844 pInfo->u2NemState = 0;
4845 pInfo->fHasHandlers = 0;
4846 pInfo->fZeroPage = 0;
4847 pInfo->enmType = PGMPAGETYPE_INVALID;
4848 }
4849
4850 return rc;
4851}
4852
4853
4854/**
4855 * NEM helper that performs @a pfnCallback on pages with NEM state @a uMinState
4856 * or higher.
4857 *
4858 * @returns VBox status code from callback.
4859 * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
4860 * @param pVCpu The cross context per CPU structure. This is
4861 * optional as its only for passing to callback.
4862 * @param uMinState The minimum NEM state value to call on.
4863 * @param pfnCallback The callback function.
4864 * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
4865 */
4866VMM_INT_DECL(int) PGMPhysNemEnumPagesByState(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint8_t uMinState,
4867 PFNPGMPHYSNEMENUMCALLBACK pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
4868{
4869 /*
4870 * Just brute force this problem.
4871 */
4872 pgmLock(pVM);
4873 int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
4874 for (PPGMRAMRANGE pRam = pVM->pgm.s.CTX_SUFF(pRamRangesX); pRam; pRam = pRam->CTX_SUFF(pNext))
4875 {
4876 uint32_t const cPages = pRam->cb >> X86_PAGE_SHIFT;
4877 for (uint32_t iPage = 0; iPage < cPages; iPage++)
4878 {
4879 uint8_t u2State = PGM_PAGE_GET_NEM_STATE(&pRam->aPages[iPage]);
4880 if (u2State < uMinState)
4881 { /* likely */ }
4882 else
4883 {
4884 rc = pfnCallback(pVM, pVCpu, pRam->GCPhys + ((RTGCPHYS)iPage << X86_PAGE_SHIFT), &u2State, pvUser);
4885 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
4886 PGM_PAGE_SET_NEM_STATE(&pRam->aPages[iPage], u2State);
4887 else
4888 break;
4889 }
4890 }
4891 }
4892 pgmUnlock(pVM);
4893
4894 return rc;
4895
4896}
4897
4898#endif /* !IN_RC */
4899
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