TMAll.cpp@ 71165

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1	/* $Id: TMAll.cpp 69111 2017-10-17 14:26:02Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* TM - Timeout Manager, all contexts.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20	* Header Files *
21	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TM
23	#include <VBox/vmm/tm.h>
24	#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
25	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgftrace.h>
26	#ifdef IN_RING3
27	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
28	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
29	# endif
30	#endif
31	#include "TMInternal.h"
32	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
33
34	#include <VBox/param.h>
35	#include <VBox/err.h>
36	#include <VBox/log.h>
37	#include <VBox/sup.h>
38	#include <iprt/time.h>
39	#include <iprt/assert.h>
40	#include <iprt/asm.h>
41	#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
42	#ifdef IN_RING3
43	# include <iprt/thread.h>
44	#endif
45
46	#include "TMInline.h"
47
48
49	/*********************************************************************************************************************************
50	* Defined Constants And Macros *
51	*********************************************************************************************************************************/
52	/** @def TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT
53	* Checks that the caller owns the critical section if one is associated with
54	* the timer. */
55	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
56	# define TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer) \
57	do { \
58	if ((pTimer)->pCritSect) \
59	{ \
60	VMSTATE enmState; \
61	PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect = (PPDMCRITSECT)MMHyperR3ToCC((pTimer)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), (pTimer)->pCritSect); \
62	AssertMsg( pCritSect \
63	&& ( PDMCritSectIsOwner(pCritSect) \
64	\|\| (enmState = (pTimer)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState) == VMSTATE_CREATING \
65	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESETTING \
66	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS ),\
67	("pTimer=%p (%s) pCritSect=%p (%s)\n", pTimer, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), \
68	(pTimer)->pCritSect, R3STRING(PDMR3CritSectName((pTimer)->pCritSect)) )); \
69	} \
70	} while (0)
71	#else
72	# define TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer) do { } while (0)
73	#endif
74
75	/** @def TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER
76	* Checks for lock order trouble between the timer critsect and the critical
77	* section critsect. The virtual sync critsect must always be entered before
78	* the one associated with the timer (see TMR3TimerQueuesDo). It is OK if there
79	* isn't any critical section associated with the timer or if the calling thread
80	* doesn't own it, ASSUMING of course that the thread using this macro is going
81	* to enter the virtual sync critical section anyway.
82	*
83	* @remarks This is a sligtly relaxed timer locking attitude compared to
84	* TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT, however, the calling device/whatever code
85	* should know what it's doing if it's stopping or starting a timer
86	* without taking the device lock.
87	*/
88	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
89	# define TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER(pVM, pTimer) \
90	do { \
91	if ((pTimer)->pCritSect) \
92	{ \
93	VMSTATE enmState; \
94	PPDMCRITSECT pCritSect = (PPDMCRITSECT)MMHyperR3ToCC(pVM, (pTimer)->pCritSect); \
95	AssertMsg( pCritSect \
96	&& ( !PDMCritSectIsOwner(pCritSect) \
97	\|\| PDMCritSectIsOwner(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock) \
98	\|\| (enmState = (pVM)->enmVMState) == VMSTATE_CREATING \
99	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESETTING \
100	\|\| enmState == VMSTATE_RESETTING_LS ),\
101	("pTimer=%p (%s) pCritSect=%p (%s)\n", pTimer, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), \
102	(pTimer)->pCritSect, R3STRING(PDMR3CritSectName((pTimer)->pCritSect)) )); \
103	} \
104	} while (0)
105	#else
106	# define TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER(pVM, pTimer) do { } while (0)
107	#endif
108
109
110	/**
111	* Notification that execution is about to start.
112	*
113	* This call must always be paired with a TMNotifyEndOfExecution call.
114	*
115	* The function may, depending on the configuration, resume the TSC and future
116	* clocks that only ticks when we're executing guest code.
117	*
118	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
119	*/
120	VMMDECL(void) TMNotifyStartOfExecution(PVMCPU pVCpu)
121	{
122	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
123
124	#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
125	pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartExecuting = RTTimeNanoTS();
126	#endif
127	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution)
128	tmCpuTickResume(pVM, pVCpu);
129	}
130
131
132	/**
133	* Notification that execution has ended.
134	*
135	* This call must always be paired with a TMNotifyStartOfExecution call.
136	*
137	* The function may, depending on the configuration, suspend the TSC and future
138	* clocks that only ticks when we're executing guest code.
139	*
140	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
141	*/
142	VMMDECL(void) TMNotifyEndOfExecution(PVMCPU pVCpu)
143	{
144	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
145
146	if (pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution)
147	tmCpuTickPause(pVCpu);
148
149	#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
150	uint64_t const u64NsTs = RTTimeNanoTS();
151	uint64_t const cNsTotalNew = u64NsTs - pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartTotal;
152	uint64_t const cNsExecutingDelta = u64NsTs - pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartExecuting;
153	uint64_t const cNsExecutingNew = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting + cNsExecutingDelta;
154	uint64_t const cNsOtherNew = cNsTotalNew - cNsExecutingNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted;
155
156	# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
157	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecuting, cNsExecutingDelta);
158	if (cNsExecutingDelta < 5000)
159	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecTiny, cNsExecutingDelta);
160	else if (cNsExecutingDelta < 50000)
161	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecShort, cNsExecutingDelta);
162	else
163	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsExecLong, cNsExecutingDelta);
164	STAM_REL_COUNTER_ADD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsTotal, cNsTotalNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal);
165	int64_t const cNsOtherNewDelta = cNsOtherNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther;
166	if (cNsOtherNewDelta > 0)
167	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsOther, cNsOtherNewDelta); /* (the period before execution) */
168	# endif
169
170	uint32_t uGen = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen); Assert(uGen & 1);
171	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting = cNsExecutingNew;
172	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal = cNsTotalNew;
173	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther = cNsOtherNew;
174	pVCpu->tm.s.cPeriodsExecuting++;
175	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen, (uGen \| 1) + 1);
176	#endif
177	}
178
179
180	/**
181	* Notification that the cpu is entering the halt state
182	*
183	* This call must always be paired with a TMNotifyEndOfExecution call.
184	*
185	* The function may, depending on the configuration, resume the TSC and future
186	* clocks that only ticks when we're halted.
187	*
188	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
189	*/
190	VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMNotifyStartOfHalt(PVMCPU pVCpu)
191	{
192	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
193
194	#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
195	pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartHalting = RTTimeNanoTS();
196	#endif
197
198	if ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution
199	&& !pVM->tm.s.fTSCNotTiedToHalt)
200	tmCpuTickResume(pVM, pVCpu);
201	}
202
203
204	/**
205	* Notification that the cpu is leaving the halt state
206	*
207	* This call must always be paired with a TMNotifyStartOfHalt call.
208	*
209	* The function may, depending on the configuration, suspend the TSC and future
210	* clocks that only ticks when we're halted.
211	*
212	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure.
213	*/
214	VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMNotifyEndOfHalt(PVMCPU pVCpu)
215	{
216	PVM pVM = pVCpu->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
217
218	if ( pVM->tm.s.fTSCTiedToExecution
219	&& !pVM->tm.s.fTSCNotTiedToHalt)
220	tmCpuTickPause(pVCpu);
221
222	#ifndef VBOX_WITHOUT_NS_ACCOUNTING
223	uint64_t const u64NsTs = RTTimeNanoTS();
224	uint64_t const cNsTotalNew = u64NsTs - pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartTotal;
225	uint64_t const cNsHaltedDelta = u64NsTs - pVCpu->tm.s.u64NsTsStartHalting;
226	uint64_t const cNsHaltedNew = pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted + cNsHaltedDelta;
227	uint64_t const cNsOtherNew = cNsTotalNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsExecuting - cNsHaltedNew;
228
229	# if defined(VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS) \|\| defined(VBOX_WITH_NS_ACCOUNTING_STATS)
230	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsHalted, cNsHaltedDelta);
231	STAM_REL_COUNTER_ADD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsTotal, cNsTotalNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal);
232	int64_t const cNsOtherNewDelta = cNsOtherNew - pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther;
233	if (cNsOtherNewDelta > 0)
234	STAM_REL_PROFILE_ADD_PERIOD(&pVCpu->tm.s.StatNsOther, cNsOtherNewDelta); /* (the period before halting) */
235	# endif
236
237	uint32_t uGen = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen); Assert(uGen & 1);
238	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsHalted = cNsHaltedNew;
239	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsTotal = cNsTotalNew;
240	pVCpu->tm.s.cNsOther = cNsOtherNew;
241	pVCpu->tm.s.cPeriodsHalted++;
242	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVCpu->tm.s.uTimesGen, (uGen \| 1) + 1);
243	#endif
244	}
245
246
247	/**
248	* Raise the timer force action flag and notify the dedicated timer EMT.
249	*
250	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
251	*/
252	DECLINLINE(void) tmScheduleNotify(PVM pVM)
253	{
254	PVMCPU pVCpuDst = &pVM->aCpus[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
255	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
256	{
257	Log5(("TMAll(%u): FF: 0 -> 1\n", __LINE__));
258	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
259	#ifdef IN_RING3
260	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
261	REMR3NotifyTimerPending(pVM, pVCpuDst);
262	# endif
263	VMR3NotifyCpuFFU(pVCpuDst->pUVCpu, VMNOTIFYFF_FLAGS_DONE_REM);
264	#endif
265	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatScheduleSetFF);
266	}
267	}
268
269
270	/**
271	* Schedule the queue which was changed.
272	*/
273	DECLINLINE(void) tmSchedule(PTMTIMER pTimer)
274	{
275	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
276	if ( VM_IS_EMT(pVM)
277	&& RT_SUCCESS(TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(pVM)))
278	{
279	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatScheduleOne), a);
280	Log3(("tmSchedule: tmTimerQueueSchedule\n"));
281	tmTimerQueueSchedule(pVM, &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[pTimer->enmClock]);
282	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
283	tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(pVM, "tmSchedule");
284	#endif
285	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatScheduleOne), a);
286	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
287	}
288	else
289	{
290	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
291	if (TMTIMERSTATE_IS_PENDING_SCHEDULING(enmState))
292	tmScheduleNotify(pVM);
293	}
294	}
295
296
297	/**
298	* Try change the state to enmStateNew from enmStateOld
299	* and link the timer into the scheduling queue.
300	*
301	* @returns Success indicator.
302	* @param pTimer Timer in question.
303	* @param enmStateNew The new timer state.
304	* @param enmStateOld The old timer state.
305	*/
306	DECLINLINE(bool) tmTimerTry(PTMTIMER pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE enmStateNew, TMTIMERSTATE enmStateOld)
307	{
308	/*
309	* Attempt state change.
310	*/
311	bool fRc;
312	TM_TRY_SET_STATE(pTimer, enmStateNew, enmStateOld, fRc);
313	return fRc;
314	}
315
316
317	/**
318	* Links the timer onto the scheduling queue.
319	*
320	* @param pQueue The timer queue the timer belongs to.
321	* @param pTimer The timer.
322	*
323	* @todo FIXME: Look into potential race with the thread running the queues
324	* and stuff.
325	*/
326	DECLINLINE(void) tmTimerLinkSchedule(PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer)
327	{
328	Assert(!pTimer->offScheduleNext);
329	const int32_t offHeadNew = (intptr_t)pTimer - (intptr_t)pQueue;
330	int32_t offHead;
331	do
332	{
333	offHead = pQueue->offSchedule;
334	if (offHead)
335	pTimer->offScheduleNext = ((intptr_t)pQueue + offHead) - (intptr_t)pTimer;
336	else
337	pTimer->offScheduleNext = 0;
338	} while (!ASMAtomicCmpXchgS32(&pQueue->offSchedule, offHeadNew, offHead));
339	}
340
341
342	/**
343	* Try change the state to enmStateNew from enmStateOld
344	* and link the timer into the scheduling queue.
345	*
346	* @returns Success indicator.
347	* @param pTimer Timer in question.
348	* @param enmStateNew The new timer state.
349	* @param enmStateOld The old timer state.
350	*/
351	DECLINLINE(bool) tmTimerTryWithLink(PTMTIMER pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE enmStateNew, TMTIMERSTATE enmStateOld)
352	{
353	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, enmStateNew, enmStateOld))
354	{
355	tmTimerLinkSchedule(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[pTimer->enmClock], pTimer);
356	return true;
357	}
358	return false;
359	}
360
361
362	/**
363	* Links a timer into the active list of a timer queue.
364	*
365	* @param pQueue The queue.
366	* @param pTimer The timer.
367	* @param u64Expire The timer expiration time.
368	*
369	* @remarks Called while owning the relevant queue lock.
370	*/
371	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(void) tmTimerQueueLinkActive(PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Expire)
372	{
373	Assert(!pTimer->offNext);
374	Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
375	Assert(pTimer->enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE \|\| pTimer->enmClock != TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC); /* (active is not a stable state) */
376
377	PTMTIMER pCur = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue);
378	if (pCur)
379	{
380	for (;; pCur = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCur))
381	{
382	if (pCur->u64Expire > u64Expire)
383	{
384	const PTMTIMER pPrev = TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pCur);
385	TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pTimer, pCur);
386	TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pTimer, pPrev);
387	if (pPrev)
388	TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pPrev, pTimer);
389	else
390	{
391	TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pTimer);
392	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pQueue->u64Expire, u64Expire);
393	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), u64Expire, "tmTimerQueueLinkActive head", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
394	}
395	TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pCur, pTimer);
396	return;
397	}
398	if (!pCur->offNext)
399	{
400	TMTIMER_SET_NEXT(pCur, pTimer);
401	TMTIMER_SET_PREV(pTimer, pCur);
402	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), u64Expire, "tmTimerQueueLinkActive tail", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
403	return;
404	}
405	}
406	}
407	else
408	{
409	TMTIMER_SET_HEAD(pQueue, pTimer);
410	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pQueue->u64Expire, u64Expire);
411	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), u64Expire, "tmTimerQueueLinkActive empty", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
412	}
413	}
414
415
416
417	/**
418	* Schedules the given timer on the given queue.
419	*
420	* @param pQueue The timer queue.
421	* @param pTimer The timer that needs scheduling.
422	*
423	* @remarks Called while owning the lock.
424	*/
425	DECLINLINE(void) tmTimerQueueScheduleOne(PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue, PTMTIMER pTimer)
426	{
427	Assert(pQueue->enmClock != TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC);
428
429	/*
430	* Processing.
431	*/
432	unsigned cRetries = 2;
433	do
434	{
435	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
436	switch (enmState)
437	{
438	/*
439	* Reschedule timer (in the active list).
440	*/
441	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
442	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE)))
443	break; /* retry */
444	tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pQueue, pTimer);
445	RT_FALL_THRU();
446
447	/*
448	* Schedule timer (insert into the active list).
449	*/
450	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
451	Assert(!pTimer->offNext); Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
452	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE)))
453	break; /* retry */
454	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(pQueue, pTimer, pTimer->u64Expire);
455	return;
456
457	/*
458	* Stop the timer in active list.
459	*/
460	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
461	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP)))
462	break; /* retry */
463	tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pQueue, pTimer);
464	RT_FALL_THRU();
465
466	/*
467	* Stop the timer (not on the active list).
468	*/
469	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
470	Assert(!pTimer->offNext); Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
471	if (RT_UNLIKELY(!tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE)))
472	break;
473	return;
474
475	/*
476	* The timer is pending destruction by TMR3TimerDestroy, our caller.
477	* Nothing to do here.
478	*/
479	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
480	break;
481
482	/*
483	* Postpone these until they get into the right state.
484	*/
485	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
486	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
487	tmTimerLinkSchedule(pQueue, pTimer);
488	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatPostponed));
489	return;
490
491	/*
492	* None of these can be in the schedule.
493	*/
494	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
495	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
496	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
497	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
498	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
499	default:
500	AssertMsgFailed(("Timer (%p) in the scheduling list has an invalid state %s (%d)!",
501	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->enmState));
502	return;
503	}
504	} while (cRetries-- > 0);
505	}
506
507
508	/**
509	* Schedules the specified timer queue.
510	*
511	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
512	* @param pQueue The queue to schedule.
513	*
514	* @remarks Called while owning the lock.
515	*/
516	void tmTimerQueueSchedule(PVM pVM, PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue)
517	{
518	TM_ASSERT_TIMER_LOCK_OWNERSHIP(pVM);
519	NOREF(pVM);
520
521	/*
522	* Dequeue the scheduling list and iterate it.
523	*/
524	int32_t offNext = ASMAtomicXchgS32(&pQueue->offSchedule, 0);
525	Log2(("tmTimerQueueSchedule: pQueue=%p:{.enmClock=%d, offNext=%RI32, .u64Expired=%'RU64}\n", pQueue, pQueue->enmClock, offNext, pQueue->u64Expire));
526	if (!offNext)
527	return;
528	PTMTIMER pNext = (PTMTIMER)((intptr_t)pQueue + offNext);
529	while (pNext)
530	{
531	/*
532	* Unlink the head timer and find the next one.
533	*/
534	PTMTIMER pTimer = pNext;
535	pNext = pNext->offScheduleNext ? (PTMTIMER)((intptr_t)pNext + pNext->offScheduleNext) : NULL;
536	pTimer->offScheduleNext = 0;
537
538	/*
539	* Do the scheduling.
540	*/
541	Log2(("tmTimerQueueSchedule: %p:{.enmState=%s, .enmClock=%d, .enmType=%d, .pszDesc=%s}\n",
542	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), pTimer->enmClock, pTimer->enmType, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
543	tmTimerQueueScheduleOne(pQueue, pTimer);
544	Log2(("tmTimerQueueSchedule: %p: new %s\n", pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState)));
545	} /* foreach timer in current schedule batch. */
546	Log2(("tmTimerQueueSchedule: u64Expired=%'RU64\n", pQueue->u64Expire));
547	}
548
549
550	#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
551	/**
552	* Checks that the timer queues are sane.
553	*
554	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
555	* @param pszWhere Caller location clue.
556	*
557	* @remarks Called while owning the lock.
558	*/
559	void tmTimerQueuesSanityChecks(PVM pVM, const char *pszWhere)
560	{
561	TM_ASSERT_TIMER_LOCK_OWNERSHIP(pVM);
562
563	/*
564	* Check the linking of the active lists.
565	*/
566	bool fHaveVirtualSyncLock = false;
567	for (int i = 0; i < TMCLOCK_MAX; i++)
568	{
569	PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[i];
570	Assert((int)pQueue->enmClock == i);
571	if (pQueue->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
572	{
573	if (PDMCritSectTryEnter(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock) != VINF_SUCCESS)
574	continue;
575	fHaveVirtualSyncLock = true;
576	}
577	PTMTIMER pPrev = NULL;
578	for (PTMTIMER pCur = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue); pCur; pPrev = pCur, pCur = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCur))
579	{
580	AssertMsg((int)pCur->enmClock == i, ("%s: %d != %d\n", pszWhere, pCur->enmClock, i));
581	AssertMsg(TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pCur) == pPrev, ("%s: %p != %p\n", pszWhere, TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pCur), pPrev));
582	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pCur->enmState;
583	switch (enmState)
584	{
585	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
586	AssertMsg( !pCur->offScheduleNext
587	\|\| pCur->enmState != TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE,
588	("%s: %RI32\n", pszWhere, pCur->offScheduleNext));
589	break;
590	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
591	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
592	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
593	break;
594	default:
595	AssertMsgFailed(("%s: Invalid state enmState=%d %s\n", pszWhere, enmState, tmTimerState(enmState)));
596	break;
597	}
598	}
599	}
600
601
602	# ifdef IN_RING3
603	/*
604	* Do the big list and check that active timers all are in the active lists.
605	*/
606	PTMTIMERR3 pPrev = NULL;
607	for (PTMTIMERR3 pCur = pVM->tm.s.pCreated; pCur; pPrev = pCur, pCur = pCur->pBigNext)
608	{
609	Assert(pCur->pBigPrev == pPrev);
610	Assert((unsigned)pCur->enmClock < (unsigned)TMCLOCK_MAX);
611
612	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pCur->enmState;
613	switch (enmState)
614	{
615	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
616	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
617	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
618	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
619	if (fHaveVirtualSyncLock \|\| pCur->enmClock != TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
620	{
621	PTMTIMERR3 pCurAct = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[pCur->enmClock]);
622	Assert(pCur->offPrev \|\| pCur == pCurAct);
623	while (pCurAct && pCurAct != pCur)
624	pCurAct = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCurAct);
625	Assert(pCurAct == pCur);
626	}
627	break;
628
629	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
630	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
631	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
632	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
633	if (fHaveVirtualSyncLock \|\| pCur->enmClock != TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
634	{
635	Assert(!pCur->offNext);
636	Assert(!pCur->offPrev);
637	for (PTMTIMERR3 pCurAct = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[pCur->enmClock]);
638	pCurAct;
639	pCurAct = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCurAct))
640	{
641	Assert(pCurAct != pCur);
642	Assert(TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCurAct) != pCur);
643	Assert(TMTIMER_GET_PREV(pCurAct) != pCur);
644	}
645	}
646	break;
647
648	/* ignore */
649	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
650	break;
651
652	/* shouldn't get here! */
653	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
654	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
655	default:
656	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid state enmState=%d %s\n", enmState, tmTimerState(enmState)));
657	break;
658	}
659	}
660	# endif /* IN_RING3 */
661
662	if (fHaveVirtualSyncLock)
663	PDMCritSectLeave(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
664	}
665	#endif /* !VBOX_STRICT */
666
667	#ifdef VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK
668
669	/**
670	* Worker for tmTimerPollInternal that handles misses when the dedicated timer
671	* EMT is polling.
672	*
673	* @returns See tmTimerPollInternal.
674	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
675	* @param u64Now Current virtual clock timestamp.
676	* @param u64Delta The delta to the next even in ticks of the
677	* virtual clock.
678	* @param pu64Delta Where to return the delta.
679	*/
680	DECLINLINE(uint64_t) tmTimerPollReturnMiss(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64Now, uint64_t u64Delta, uint64_t *pu64Delta)
681	{
682	Assert(!(u64Delta & RT_BIT_64(63)));
683
684	if (!pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive)
685	{
686	*pu64Delta = u64Delta;
687	return u64Delta + u64Now + pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualOffset;
688	}
689
690	/*
691	* Warp drive adjustments - this is the reverse of what tmVirtualGetRaw is doing.
692	*/
693	uint64_t const u64Start = pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualWarpDriveStart;
694	uint32_t const u32Pct = pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage;
695
696	uint64_t u64GipTime = u64Delta + u64Now + pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualOffset;
697	u64GipTime -= u64Start; /* the start is GIP time. */
698	if (u64GipTime >= u64Delta)
699	{
700	ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64GipTime, 100, u32Pct);
701	ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64Delta, 100, u32Pct);
702	}
703	else
704	{
705	u64Delta -= u64GipTime;
706	ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64GipTime, 100, u32Pct);
707	u64Delta += u64GipTime;
708	}
709	*pu64Delta = u64Delta;
710	u64GipTime += u64Start;
711	return u64GipTime;
712	}
713
714
715	/**
716	* Worker for tmTimerPollInternal dealing with returns on virtual CPUs other
717	* than the one dedicated to timer work.
718	*
719	* @returns See tmTimerPollInternal.
720	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
721	* @param u64Now Current virtual clock timestamp.
722	* @param pu64Delta Where to return the delta.
723	*/
724	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint64_t) tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64Now, uint64_t *pu64Delta)
725	{
726	static const uint64_t s_u64OtherRet = 500000000; /* 500 ms for non-timer EMTs. */
727	*pu64Delta = s_u64OtherRet;
728	return u64Now + pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualOffset + s_u64OtherRet;
729	}
730
731
732	/**
733	* Worker for tmTimerPollInternal.
734	*
735	* @returns See tmTimerPollInternal.
736	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
737	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
738	* @param pVCpuDst The cross context virtual CPU structure of the dedicated
739	* timer EMT.
740	* @param u64Now Current virtual clock timestamp.
741	* @param pu64Delta Where to return the delta.
742	* @param pCounter The statistics counter to update.
743	*/
744	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint64_t) tmTimerPollReturnHit(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, PVMCPU pVCpuDst, uint64_t u64Now,
745	uint64_t *pu64Delta, PSTAMCOUNTER pCounter)
746	{
747	STAM_COUNTER_INC(pCounter); NOREF(pCounter);
748	if (pVCpuDst != pVCpu)
749	return tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(pVM, u64Now, pu64Delta);
750	*pu64Delta = 0;
751	return 0;
752	}
753
754	/**
755	* Common worker for TMTimerPollGIP and TMTimerPoll.
756	*
757	* This function is called before FFs are checked in the inner execution EM loops.
758	*
759	* @returns The GIP timestamp of the next event.
760	* 0 if the next event has already expired.
761	*
762	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
763	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
764	* @param pu64Delta Where to store the delta.
765	*
766	* @thread The emulation thread.
767	*
768	* @remarks GIP uses ns ticks.
769	*/
770	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint64_t) tmTimerPollInternal(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Delta)
771	{
772	PVMCPU pVCpuDst = &pVM->aCpus[pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu];
773	const uint64_t u64Now = TMVirtualGetNoCheck(pVM);
774	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPoll);
775
776	/*
777	* Return straight away if the timer FF is already set ...
778	*/
779	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
780	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollAlreadySet);
781
782	/*
783	* ... or if timers are being run.
784	*/
785	if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues))
786	{
787	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollRunning);
788	return tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(pVM, u64Now, pu64Delta);
789	}
790
791	/*
792	* Check for TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL expiration.
793	*/
794	const uint64_t u64Expire1 = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL].u64Expire);
795	const int64_t i64Delta1 = u64Expire1 - u64Now;
796	if (i64Delta1 <= 0)
797	{
798	if (!VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
799	{
800	Log5(("TMAll(%u): FF: %d -> 1\n", __LINE__, VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER)));
801	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
802	#if defined(IN_RING3) && defined(VBOX_WITH_REM)
803	REMR3NotifyTimerPending(pVM, pVCpuDst);
804	#endif
805	}
806	LogFlow(("TMTimerPoll: expire1=%'RU64 <= now=%'RU64\n", u64Expire1, u64Now));
807	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtual);
808	}
809
810	/*
811	* Check for TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC expiration.
812	* This isn't quite as straight forward if in a catch-up, not only do
813	* we have to adjust the 'now' but when have to adjust the delta as well.
814	*/
815
816	/*
817	* Optimistic lockless approach.
818	*/
819	uint64_t u64VirtualSyncNow;
820	uint64_t u64Expire2 = ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire);
821	if (ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking))
822	{
823	if (!ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp))
824	{
825	u64VirtualSyncNow = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync);
826	if (RT_LIKELY( ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
827	&& !ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
828	&& u64VirtualSyncNow == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync)
829	&& u64Expire2 == ASMAtomicUoReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire)))
830	{
831	u64VirtualSyncNow = u64Now - u64VirtualSyncNow;
832	int64_t i64Delta2 = u64Expire2 - u64VirtualSyncNow;
833	if (i64Delta2 > 0)
834	{
835	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollSimple);
836	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollMiss);
837
838	if (pVCpu == pVCpuDst)
839	return tmTimerPollReturnMiss(pVM, u64Now, RT_MIN(i64Delta1, i64Delta2), pu64Delta);
840	return tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(pVM, u64Now, pu64Delta);
841	}
842
843	if ( !pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues
844	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
845	{
846	Log5(("TMAll(%u): FF: %d -> 1\n", __LINE__, VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER)));
847	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
848	#if defined(IN_RING3) && defined(VBOX_WITH_REM)
849	REMR3NotifyTimerPending(pVM, pVCpuDst);
850	#endif
851	}
852
853	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollSimple);
854	LogFlow(("TMTimerPoll: expire2=%'RU64 <= now=%'RU64\n", u64Expire2, u64Now));
855	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync);
856	}
857	}
858	}
859	else
860	{
861	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollSimple);
862	LogFlow(("TMTimerPoll: stopped\n"));
863	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync);
864	}
865
866	/*
867	* Complicated lockless approach.
868	*/
869	uint64_t off;
870	uint32_t u32Pct = 0;
871	bool fCatchUp;
872	int cOuterTries = 42;
873	for (;; cOuterTries--)
874	{
875	fCatchUp = ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp);
876	off = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync);
877	u64Expire2 = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire);
878	if (fCatchUp)
879	{
880	/* No changes allowed, try get a consistent set of parameters. */
881	uint64_t const u64Prev = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev);
882	uint64_t const offGivenUp = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp);
883	u32Pct = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage);
884	if ( ( u64Prev == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSyncCatchUpPrev)
885	&& offGivenUp == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSyncGivenUp)
886	&& u32Pct == ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage)
887	&& off == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync)
888	&& u64Expire2 == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire)
889	&& ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
890	&& ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking))
891	\|\| cOuterTries <= 0)
892	{
893	uint64_t u64Delta = u64Now - u64Prev;
894	if (RT_LIKELY(!(u64Delta >> 32)))
895	{
896	uint64_t u64Sub = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(u64Delta, u32Pct, 100);
897	if (off > u64Sub + offGivenUp)
898	off -= u64Sub;
899	else /* we've completely caught up. */
900	off = offGivenUp;
901	}
902	else
903	/* More than 4 seconds since last time (or negative), ignore it. */
904	Log(("TMVirtualGetSync: u64Delta=%RX64 (NoLock)\n", u64Delta));
905
906	/* Check that we're still running and in catch up. */
907	if ( ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking)
908	&& ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp))
909	break;
910	}
911	}
912	else if ( off == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.offVirtualSync)
913	&& u64Expire2 == ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC].u64Expire)
914	&& !ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp)
915	&& ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking))
916	break; /* Got an consistent offset */
917
918	/* Repeat the initial checks before iterating. */
919	if (VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
920	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollAlreadySet);
921	if (ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues))
922	{
923	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollRunning);
924	return tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(pVM, u64Now, pu64Delta);
925	}
926	if (!ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncTicking))
927	{
928	LogFlow(("TMTimerPoll: stopped\n"));
929	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync);
930	}
931	if (cOuterTries <= 0)
932	break; /* that's enough */
933	}
934	if (cOuterTries <= 0)
935	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollELoop);
936	u64VirtualSyncNow = u64Now - off;
937
938	/* Calc delta and see if we've got a virtual sync hit. */
939	int64_t i64Delta2 = u64Expire2 - u64VirtualSyncNow;
940	if (i64Delta2 <= 0)
941	{
942	if ( !pVM->tm.s.fRunningQueues
943	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER))
944	{
945	Log5(("TMAll(%u): FF: %d -> 1\n", __LINE__, VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER)));
946	VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpuDst, VMCPU_FF_TIMER);
947	#if defined(IN_RING3) && defined(VBOX_WITH_REM)
948	REMR3NotifyTimerPending(pVM, pVCpuDst);
949	#endif
950	}
951	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync);
952	LogFlow(("TMTimerPoll: expire2=%'RU64 <= now=%'RU64\n", u64Expire2, u64Now));
953	return tmTimerPollReturnHit(pVM, pVCpu, pVCpuDst, u64Now, pu64Delta, &pVM->tm.s.StatPollVirtualSync);
954	}
955
956	/*
957	* Return the time left to the next event.
958	*/
959	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatPollMiss);
960	if (pVCpu == pVCpuDst)
961	{
962	if (fCatchUp)
963	i64Delta2 = ASMMultU64ByU32DivByU32(i64Delta2, 100, u32Pct + 100);
964	return tmTimerPollReturnMiss(pVM, u64Now, RT_MIN(i64Delta1, i64Delta2), pu64Delta);
965	}
966	return tmTimerPollReturnOtherCpu(pVM, u64Now, pu64Delta);
967	}
968
969
970	/**
971	* Set FF if we've passed the next virtual event.
972	*
973	* This function is called before FFs are checked in the inner execution EM loops.
974	*
975	* @returns true if timers are pending, false if not.
976	*
977	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
978	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
979	* @thread The emulation thread.
980	*/
981	VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerPollBool(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
982	{
983	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
984	uint64_t off = 0;
985	tmTimerPollInternal(pVM, pVCpu, &off);
986	return off == 0;
987	}
988
989
990	/**
991	* Set FF if we've passed the next virtual event.
992	*
993	* This function is called before FFs are checked in the inner execution EM loops.
994	*
995	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
996	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
997	* @thread The emulation thread.
998	*/
999	VMM_INT_DECL(void) TMTimerPollVoid(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
1000	{
1001	uint64_t off;
1002	tmTimerPollInternal(pVM, pVCpu, &off);
1003	}
1004
1005
1006	/**
1007	* Set FF if we've passed the next virtual event.
1008	*
1009	* This function is called before FFs are checked in the inner execution EM loops.
1010	*
1011	* @returns The GIP timestamp of the next event.
1012	* 0 if the next event has already expired.
1013	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1014	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
1015	* @param pu64Delta Where to store the delta.
1016	* @thread The emulation thread.
1017	*/
1018	VMM_INT_DECL(uint64_t) TMTimerPollGIP(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, uint64_t *pu64Delta)
1019	{
1020	return tmTimerPollInternal(pVM, pVCpu, pu64Delta);
1021	}
1022
1023	#endif /* VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK */
1024
1025	/**
1026	* Gets the host context ring-3 pointer of the timer.
1027	*
1028	* @returns HC R3 pointer.
1029	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1030	*/
1031	VMMDECL(PTMTIMERR3) TMTimerR3Ptr(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1032	{
1033	return (PTMTIMERR3)MMHyperCCToR3(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTimer);
1034	}
1035
1036
1037	/**
1038	* Gets the host context ring-0 pointer of the timer.
1039	*
1040	* @returns HC R0 pointer.
1041	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1042	*/
1043	VMMDECL(PTMTIMERR0) TMTimerR0Ptr(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1044	{
1045	return (PTMTIMERR0)MMHyperCCToR0(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTimer);
1046	}
1047
1048
1049	/**
1050	* Gets the RC pointer of the timer.
1051	*
1052	* @returns RC pointer.
1053	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1054	*/
1055	VMMDECL(PTMTIMERRC) TMTimerRCPtr(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1056	{
1057	return (PTMTIMERRC)MMHyperCCToRC(pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM), pTimer);
1058	}
1059
1060
1061	/**
1062	* Locks the timer clock.
1063	*
1064	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success, @a rcBusy if busy, and VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED
1065	* if the clock does not have a lock.
1066	* @param pTimer The timer which clock lock we wish to take.
1067	* @param rcBusy What to return in ring-0 and raw-mode context
1068	* if the lock is busy. Pass VINF_SUCCESS to
1069	* acquired the critical section thru a ring-3
1070	call if necessary.
1071	*
1072	* @remarks Currently only supported on timers using the virtual sync clock.
1073	*/
1074	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerLock(PTMTIMER pTimer, int rcBusy)
1075	{
1076	AssertPtr(pTimer);
1077	AssertReturn(pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
1078	return PDMCritSectEnter(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, rcBusy);
1079	}
1080
1081
1082	/**
1083	* Unlocks a timer clock locked by TMTimerLock.
1084	*
1085	* @param pTimer The timer which clock to unlock.
1086	*/
1087	VMMDECL(void) TMTimerUnlock(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1088	{
1089	AssertPtr(pTimer);
1090	AssertReturnVoid(pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC);
1091	PDMCritSectLeave(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
1092	}
1093
1094
1095	/**
1096	* Checks if the current thread owns the timer clock lock.
1097	*
1098	* @returns @c true if its the owner, @c false if not.
1099	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
1100	*/
1101	VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerIsLockOwner(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1102	{
1103	AssertPtr(pTimer);
1104	AssertReturn(pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC, false);
1105	return PDMCritSectIsOwner(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
1106	}
1107
1108
1109	/**
1110	* Optimized TMTimerSet code path for starting an inactive timer.
1111	*
1112	* @returns VBox status code.
1113	*
1114	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1115	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
1116	* @param u64Expire The new expire time.
1117	*/
1118	static int tmTimerSetOptimizedStart(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Expire)
1119	{
1120	Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
1121	Assert(!pTimer->offNext);
1122	Assert(pTimer->enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE);
1123
1124	TMCLOCK const enmClock = pTimer->enmClock;
1125
1126	/*
1127	* Calculate and set the expiration time.
1128	*/
1129	if (enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1130	{
1131	uint64_t u64Last = ASMAtomicReadU64(&pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync);
1132	AssertMsgStmt(u64Expire >= u64Last,
1133	("exp=%#llx last=%#llx\n", u64Expire, u64Last),
1134	u64Expire = u64Last);
1135	}
1136	ASMAtomicWriteU64(&pTimer->u64Expire, u64Expire);
1137	Log2(("tmTimerSetOptimizedStart: %p:{.pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64}\n", pTimer, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), u64Expire));
1138
1139	/*
1140	* Link the timer into the active list.
1141	*/
1142	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[enmClock], pTimer, u64Expire);
1143
1144	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetOpt);
1145	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
1146	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1147	}
1148
1149
1150	/**
1151	* TMTimerSet for the virtual sync timer queue.
1152	*
1153	* This employs a greatly simplified state machine by always acquiring the
1154	* queue lock and bypassing the scheduling list.
1155	*
1156	* @returns VBox status code
1157	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1158	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
1159	* @param u64Expire The expiration time.
1160	*/
1161	static int tmTimerVirtualSyncSet(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Expire)
1162	{
1163	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetVs), a);
1164	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1165	TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER(pVM, pTimer);
1166	int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VINF_SUCCESS);
1167	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1168
1169	PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC];
1170	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1171	switch (enmState)
1172	{
1173	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1174	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1175	if (enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER)
1176	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStExpDeliver);
1177	else
1178	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStStopped);
1179
1180	AssertMsg(u64Expire >= pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync,
1181	("%'RU64 < %'RU64 %s\n", u64Expire, pVM->tm.s.u64VirtualSync, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1182	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1183	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE);
1184	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(pQueue, pTimer, u64Expire);
1185	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1186	break;
1187
1188	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1189	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetVsStActive);
1190	tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pQueue, pTimer);
1191	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1192	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(pQueue, pTimer, u64Expire);
1193	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1194	break;
1195
1196	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1197	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1198	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1199	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1200	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1201	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1202	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1203	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1204	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1205	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %s: %s\n", tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1206	rc = VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1207	break;
1208
1209	default:
1210	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d: %s\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1211	rc = VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1212	break;
1213	}
1214
1215	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetVs), a);
1216	PDMCritSectLeave(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
1217	return rc;
1218	}
1219
1220
1221	/**
1222	* Arm a timer with a (new) expire time.
1223	*
1224	* @returns VBox status code.
1225	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1226	* @param u64Expire New expire time.
1227	*/
1228	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSet(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Expire)
1229	{
1230	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1231
1232	/* Treat virtual sync timers specially. */
1233	if (pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1234	return tmTimerVirtualSyncSet(pVM, pTimer, u64Expire);
1235
1236	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1237	TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer);
1238
1239	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pVM, u64Expire, "TMTimerSet", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
1240
1241	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1242	/*
1243	* Gather optimization info.
1244	*/
1245	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSet);
1246	TMTIMERSTATE enmOrgState = pTimer->enmState;
1247	switch (enmOrgState)
1248	{
1249	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStStopped); break;
1250	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStExpDeliver); break;
1251	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStActive); break;
1252	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendStop); break;
1253	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendStopSched); break;
1254	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendSched); break;
1255	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStPendResched); break;
1256	default: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetStOther); break;
1257	}
1258	#endif
1259
1260	/*
1261	* The most common case is setting the timer again during the callback.
1262	* The second most common case is starting a timer at some other time.
1263	*/
1264	#if 1
1265	TMTIMERSTATE enmState1 = pTimer->enmState;
1266	if ( enmState1 == TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER
1267	\|\| ( enmState1 == TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED
1268	&& pTimer->pCritSect))
1269	{
1270	/* Try take the TM lock and check the state again. */
1271	if (RT_SUCCESS_NP(TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(pVM)))
1272	{
1273	if (RT_LIKELY(tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, enmState1)))
1274	{
1275	tmTimerSetOptimizedStart(pVM, pTimer, u64Expire);
1276	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1277	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1278	}
1279	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
1280	}
1281	}
1282	#endif
1283
1284	/*
1285	* Unoptimized code path.
1286	*/
1287	int cRetries = 1000;
1288	do
1289	{
1290	/*
1291	* Change to any of the SET_EXPIRE states if valid and then to SCHEDULE or RESCHEDULE.
1292	*/
1293	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1294	Log2(("TMTimerSet: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'} cRetries=%d u64Expire=%'RU64\n",
1295	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), cRetries, u64Expire));
1296	switch (enmState)
1297	{
1298	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1299	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1300	if (tmTimerTryWithLink(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1301	{
1302	Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
1303	Assert(!pTimer->offNext);
1304	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1305	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
1306	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1307	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1308	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1309	}
1310	break;
1311
1312	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1313	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1314	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1315	{
1316	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1317	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
1318	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1319	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1320	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1321	}
1322	break;
1323
1324
1325	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1326	if (tmTimerTryWithLink(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1327	{
1328	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1329	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE);
1330	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1331	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1332	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1333	}
1334	break;
1335
1336	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1337	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1338	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1339	{
1340	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1341	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE);
1342	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1343	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1344	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1345	}
1346	break;
1347
1348
1349	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1350	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1351	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1352	#ifdef IN_RING3
1353	if (!RTThreadYield())
1354	RTThreadSleep(1);
1355	#else
1356	/** @todo call host context and yield after a couple of iterations */
1357	#endif
1358	break;
1359
1360	/*
1361	* Invalid states.
1362	*/
1363	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1364	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1365	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1366	return VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1367	default:
1368	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1369	return VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1370	}
1371	} while (cRetries-- > 0);
1372
1373	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1374	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSet), a);
1375	return VERR_TM_TIMER_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1376	}
1377
1378
1379	/**
1380	* Return the current time for the specified clock, setting pu64Now if not NULL.
1381	*
1382	* @returns Current time.
1383	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1384	* @param enmClock The clock to query.
1385	* @param pu64Now Optional pointer where to store the return time
1386	*/
1387	DECL_FORCE_INLINE(uint64_t) tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, uint64_t *pu64Now)
1388	{
1389	uint64_t u64Now;
1390	switch (enmClock)
1391	{
1392	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
1393	u64Now = TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM);
1394	break;
1395	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
1396	u64Now = TMVirtualGet(pVM);
1397	break;
1398	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
1399	u64Now = TMRealGet(pVM);
1400	break;
1401	default:
1402	AssertFatalMsgFailed(("%d\n", enmClock));
1403	}
1404
1405	if (pu64Now)
1406	*pu64Now = u64Now;
1407	return u64Now;
1408	}
1409
1410
1411	/**
1412	* Optimized TMTimerSetRelative code path.
1413	*
1414	* @returns VBox status code.
1415	*
1416	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1417	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
1418	* @param cTicksToNext Clock ticks until the next time expiration.
1419	* @param pu64Now Where to return the current time stamp used.
1420	* Optional.
1421	*/
1422	static int tmTimerSetRelativeOptimizedStart(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cTicksToNext, uint64_t *pu64Now)
1423	{
1424	Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
1425	Assert(!pTimer->offNext);
1426	Assert(pTimer->enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE);
1427
1428	/*
1429	* Calculate and set the expiration time.
1430	*/
1431	TMCLOCK const enmClock = pTimer->enmClock;
1432	uint64_t const u64Expire = cTicksToNext + tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1433	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1434	Log2(("tmTimerSetRelativeOptimizedStart: %p:{.pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64} cTicksToNext=%'RU64\n", pTimer, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), u64Expire, cTicksToNext));
1435
1436	/*
1437	* Link the timer into the active list.
1438	*/
1439	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pVM, u64Expire, "tmTimerSetRelativeOptimizedStart", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
1440	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[enmClock], pTimer, u64Expire);
1441
1442	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeOpt);
1443	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
1444	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1445	}
1446
1447
1448	/**
1449	* TMTimerSetRelative for the virtual sync timer queue.
1450	*
1451	* This employs a greatly simplified state machine by always acquiring the
1452	* queue lock and bypassing the scheduling list.
1453	*
1454	* @returns VBox status code
1455	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1456	* @param pTimer The timer to (re-)arm.
1457	* @param cTicksToNext Clock ticks until the next time expiration.
1458	* @param pu64Now Where to return the current time stamp used.
1459	* Optional.
1460	*/
1461	static int tmTimerVirtualSyncSetRelative(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cTicksToNext, uint64_t *pu64Now)
1462	{
1463	STAM_PROFILE_START(pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetRelativeVs), a);
1464	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1465	TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER(pVM, pTimer);
1466	int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VINF_SUCCESS);
1467	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1468
1469	/* Calculate the expiration tick. */
1470	uint64_t u64Expire = TMVirtualSyncGetNoCheck(pVM);
1471	if (pu64Now)
1472	*pu64Now = u64Expire;
1473	u64Expire += cTicksToNext;
1474
1475	/* Update the timer. */
1476	PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC];
1477	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1478	switch (enmState)
1479	{
1480	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1481	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1482	if (enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER)
1483	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStExpDeliver);
1484	else
1485	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStStopped);
1486	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1487	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE);
1488	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(pQueue, pTimer, u64Expire);
1489	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1490	break;
1491
1492	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1493	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeVsStActive);
1494	tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pQueue, pTimer);
1495	pTimer->u64Expire = u64Expire;
1496	tmTimerQueueLinkActive(pQueue, pTimer, u64Expire);
1497	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1498	break;
1499
1500	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1501	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1502	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1503	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1504	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1505	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1506	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1507	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1508	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1509	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %s: %s\n", tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1510	rc = VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1511	break;
1512
1513	default:
1514	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d: %s\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1515	rc = VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1516	break;
1517	}
1518
1519	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetRelativeVs), a);
1520	PDMCritSectLeave(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
1521	return rc;
1522	}
1523
1524
1525	/**
1526	* Arm a timer with a expire time relative to the current time.
1527	*
1528	* @returns VBox status code.
1529	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1530	* @param cTicksToNext Clock ticks until the next time expiration.
1531	* @param pu64Now Where to return the current time stamp used.
1532	* Optional.
1533	*/
1534	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetRelative(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cTicksToNext, uint64_t *pu64Now)
1535	{
1536	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1537
1538	/* Treat virtual sync timers specially. */
1539	if (pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1540	return tmTimerVirtualSyncSetRelative(pVM, pTimer, cTicksToNext, pu64Now);
1541
1542	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetRelative), a);
1543	TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer);
1544
1545	DBGFTRACE_U64_TAG2(pVM, cTicksToNext, "TMTimerSetRelative", R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc));
1546
1547	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
1548	/*
1549	* Gather optimization info.
1550	*/
1551	STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelative);
1552	TMTIMERSTATE enmOrgState = pTimer->enmState;
1553	switch (enmOrgState)
1554	{
1555	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStStopped); break;
1556	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStExpDeliver); break;
1557	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStActive); break;
1558	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStop); break;
1559	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendStopSched); break;
1560	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendSched); break;
1561	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStPendResched); break;
1562	default: STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->tm.s.StatTimerSetRelativeStOther); break;
1563	}
1564	#endif
1565
1566	/*
1567	* Try to take the TM lock and optimize the common cases.
1568	*
1569	* With the TM lock we can safely make optimizations like immediate
1570	* scheduling and we can also be 100% sure that we're not racing the
1571	* running of the timer queues. As an additional restraint we require the
1572	* timer to have a critical section associated with to be 100% there aren't
1573	* concurrent operations on the timer. (This latter isn't necessary any
1574	* longer as this isn't supported for any timers, critsect or not.)
1575	*
1576	* Note! Lock ordering doesn't apply when we only tries to
1577	* get the innermost locks.
1578	*/
1579	bool fOwnTMLock = RT_SUCCESS_NP(TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(pVM));
1580	#if 1
1581	if ( fOwnTMLock
1582	&& pTimer->pCritSect)
1583	{
1584	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1585	if (RT_LIKELY( ( enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER
1586	\|\| enmState == TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED)
1587	&& tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE, enmState)))
1588	{
1589	tmTimerSetRelativeOptimizedStart(pVM, pTimer, cTicksToNext, pu64Now);
1590	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetRelative), a);
1591	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1592	}
1593
1594	/* Optimize other states when it becomes necessary. */
1595	}
1596	#endif
1597
1598	/*
1599	* Unoptimized path.
1600	*/
1601	int rc;
1602	TMCLOCK const enmClock = pTimer->enmClock;
1603	for (int cRetries = 1000; ; cRetries--)
1604	{
1605	/*
1606	* Change to any of the SET_EXPIRE states if valid and then to SCHEDULE or RESCHEDULE.
1607	*/
1608	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1609	switch (enmState)
1610	{
1611	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1612	if (enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1613	{
1614	/** @todo To fix assertion in tmR3TimerQueueRunVirtualSync:
1615	* Figure a safe way of activating this timer while the queue is
1616	* being run.
1617	* (99.9% sure this that the assertion is caused by DevAPIC.cpp
1618	* re-starting the timer in response to a initial_count write.) */
1619	}
1620	RT_FALL_THRU();
1621	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1622	if (tmTimerTryWithLink(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1623	{
1624	Assert(!pTimer->offPrev);
1625	Assert(!pTimer->offNext);
1626	pTimer->u64Expire = cTicksToNext + tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1627	Log2(("TMTimerSetRelative: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64} cRetries=%d [EXP/STOP]\n",
1628	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), pTimer->u64Expire, cRetries));
1629	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
1630	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1631	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1632	break;
1633	}
1634	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1635	break;
1636
1637	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1638	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1639	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1640	{
1641	pTimer->u64Expire = cTicksToNext + tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1642	Log2(("TMTimerSetRelative: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64} cRetries=%d [PEND_SCHED]\n",
1643	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), pTimer->u64Expire, cRetries));
1644	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE);
1645	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1646	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1647	break;
1648	}
1649	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1650	break;
1651
1652
1653	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1654	if (tmTimerTryWithLink(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1655	{
1656	pTimer->u64Expire = cTicksToNext + tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1657	Log2(("TMTimerSetRelative: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64} cRetries=%d [ACTIVE]\n",
1658	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), pTimer->u64Expire, cRetries));
1659	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE);
1660	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1661	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1662	break;
1663	}
1664	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1665	break;
1666
1667	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1668	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1669	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE, enmState))
1670	{
1671	pTimer->u64Expire = cTicksToNext + tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1672	Log2(("TMTimerSetRelative: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s', .u64Expire=%'RU64} cRetries=%d [PEND_RESCH/STOP]\n",
1673	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), pTimer->u64Expire, cRetries));
1674	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE);
1675	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1676	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1677	break;
1678	}
1679	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1680	break;
1681
1682
1683	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1684	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1685	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1686	#ifdef IN_RING3
1687	if (!RTThreadYield())
1688	RTThreadSleep(1);
1689	#else
1690	/** @todo call host context and yield after a couple of iterations */
1691	#endif
1692	rc = VERR_TRY_AGAIN;
1693	break;
1694
1695	/*
1696	* Invalid states.
1697	*/
1698	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1699	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1700	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1701	rc = VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1702	break;
1703
1704	default:
1705	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1706	rc = VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1707	break;
1708	}
1709
1710	/* switch + loop is tedious to break out of. */
1711	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1712	break;
1713
1714	if (rc != VERR_TRY_AGAIN)
1715	{
1716	tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1717	break;
1718	}
1719	if (cRetries <= 0)
1720	{
1721	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1722	rc = VERR_TM_TIMER_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1723	tmTimerSetRelativeNowWorker(pVM, enmClock, pu64Now);
1724	break;
1725	}
1726
1727	/*
1728	* Retry to gain locks.
1729	*/
1730	if (!fOwnTMLock)
1731	fOwnTMLock = RT_SUCCESS_NP(TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(pVM));
1732
1733	} /* for (;;) */
1734
1735	/*
1736	* Clean up and return.
1737	*/
1738	if (fOwnTMLock)
1739	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
1740
1741	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerSetRelative), a);
1742	return rc;
1743	}
1744
1745
1746	/**
1747	* Drops a hint about the frequency of the timer.
1748	*
1749	* This is used by TM and the VMM to calculate how often guest execution needs
1750	* to be interrupted. The hint is automatically cleared by TMTimerStop.
1751	*
1752	* @returns VBox status code.
1753	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create
1754	* functions.
1755	* @param uHzHint The frequency hint. Pass 0 to clear the hint.
1756	*
1757	* @remarks We're using an integer hertz value here since anything above 1 HZ
1758	* is not going to be any trouble satisfying scheduling wise. The
1759	* range where it makes sense is >= 100 HZ.
1760	*/
1761	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetFrequencyHint(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint32_t uHzHint)
1762	{
1763	TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer);
1764
1765	uint32_t const uHzOldHint = pTimer->uHzHint;
1766	pTimer->uHzHint = uHzHint;
1767
1768	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1769	uint32_t const uMaxHzHint = pVM->tm.s.uMaxHzHint;
1770	if ( uHzHint > uMaxHzHint
1771	\|\| uHzOldHint >= uMaxHzHint)
1772	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fHzHintNeedsUpdating, true);
1773
1774	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1775	}
1776
1777
1778	/**
1779	* TMTimerStop for the virtual sync timer queue.
1780	*
1781	* This employs a greatly simplified state machine by always acquiring the
1782	* queue lock and bypassing the scheduling list.
1783	*
1784	* @returns VBox status code
1785	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
1786	* @param pTimer The timer handle.
1787	*/
1788	static int tmTimerVirtualSyncStop(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer)
1789	{
1790	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStopVs), a);
1791	VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
1792	TMTIMER_ASSERT_SYNC_CRITSECT_ORDER(pVM, pTimer);
1793	int rc = PDMCritSectEnter(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock, VINF_SUCCESS);
1794	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1795
1796	/* Reset the HZ hint. */
1797	if (pTimer->uHzHint)
1798	{
1799	if (pTimer->uHzHint >= pVM->tm.s.uMaxHzHint)
1800	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fHzHintNeedsUpdating, true);
1801	pTimer->uHzHint = 0;
1802	}
1803
1804	/* Update the timer state. */
1805	PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC];
1806	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1807	switch (enmState)
1808	{
1809	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1810	tmTimerQueueUnlinkActive(pQueue, pTimer);
1811	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED);
1812	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1813	break;
1814
1815	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1816	TM_SET_STATE(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED);
1817	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1818	break;
1819
1820	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1821	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
1822	break;
1823
1824	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1825	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1826	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1827	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1828	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1829	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1830	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1831	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1832	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1833	AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %s: %s\n", tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1834	rc = VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1835	break;
1836
1837	default:
1838	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d: %s\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1839	rc = VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1840	break;
1841	}
1842
1843	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStopVs), a);
1844	PDMCritSectLeave(&pVM->tm.s.VirtualSyncLock);
1845	return rc;
1846	}
1847
1848
1849	/**
1850	* Stop the timer.
1851	* Use TMR3TimerArm() to "un-stop" the timer.
1852	*
1853	* @returns VBox status code.
1854	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1855	*/
1856	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerStop(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1857	{
1858	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1859
1860	/* Treat virtual sync timers specially. */
1861	if (pTimer->enmClock == TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC)
1862	return tmTimerVirtualSyncStop(pVM, pTimer);
1863
1864	STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1865	TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer);
1866
1867	/*
1868	* Reset the HZ hint.
1869	*/
1870	if (pTimer->uHzHint)
1871	{
1872	if (pTimer->uHzHint >= pVM->tm.s.uMaxHzHint)
1873	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fHzHintNeedsUpdating, true);
1874	pTimer->uHzHint = 0;
1875	}
1876
1877	/** @todo see if this function needs optimizing. */
1878	int cRetries = 1000;
1879	do
1880	{
1881	/*
1882	* Change to any of the SET_EXPIRE states if valid and then to SCHEDULE or RESCHEDULE.
1883	*/
1884	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
1885	Log2(("TMTimerStop: %p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'} cRetries=%d\n",
1886	pTimer, tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc), cRetries));
1887	switch (enmState)
1888	{
1889	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
1890	//AssertMsgFailed(("You don't stop an expired timer dude!\n"));
1891	return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1892
1893	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
1894	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
1895	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
1896	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1897	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1898
1899	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
1900	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE, enmState))
1901	{
1902	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1903	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1904	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1905	}
1906	break;
1907
1908	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
1909	if (tmTimerTry(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP, enmState))
1910	{
1911	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1912	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1913	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1914	}
1915	break;
1916
1917	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
1918	if (tmTimerTryWithLink(pTimer, TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP, enmState))
1919	{
1920	tmSchedule(pTimer);
1921	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1922	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1923	}
1924	break;
1925
1926	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
1927	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1928	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
1929	#ifdef IN_RING3
1930	if (!RTThreadYield())
1931	RTThreadSleep(1);
1932	#else
1933	/** @todo call host and yield cpu after a while. */
1934	#endif
1935	break;
1936
1937	/*
1938	* Invalid states.
1939	*/
1940	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
1941	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
1942	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1943	return VERR_TM_INVALID_STATE;
1944	default:
1945	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1946	return VERR_TM_UNKNOWN_STATE;
1947	}
1948	} while (cRetries-- > 0);
1949
1950	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1951	STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF_Z(StatTimerStop), a);
1952	return VERR_TM_TIMER_UNSTABLE_STATE;
1953	}
1954
1955
1956	/**
1957	* Get the current clock time.
1958	* Handy for calculating the new expire time.
1959	*
1960	* @returns Current clock time.
1961	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1962	*/
1963	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGet(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1964	{
1965	PVM pVM = pTimer->CTX_SUFF(pVM);
1966
1967	uint64_t u64;
1968	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
1969	{
1970	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
1971	u64 = TMVirtualGet(pVM);
1972	break;
1973	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
1974	u64 = TMVirtualSyncGet(pVM);
1975	break;
1976	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
1977	u64 = TMRealGet(pVM);
1978	break;
1979	default:
1980	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
1981	return UINT64_MAX;
1982	}
1983	//Log2(("TMTimerGet: returns %'RU64 (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
1984	// u64, pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
1985	return u64;
1986	}
1987
1988
1989	/**
1990	* Get the frequency of the timer clock.
1991	*
1992	* @returns Clock frequency (as Hz of course).
1993	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
1994	*/
1995	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetFreq(PTMTIMER pTimer)
1996	{
1997	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
1998	{
1999	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2000	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2001	return TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL;
2002
2003	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2004	return TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL;
2005
2006	default:
2007	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2008	return 0;
2009	}
2010	}
2011
2012
2013	/**
2014	* Get the expire time of the timer.
2015	* Only valid for active timers.
2016	*
2017	* @returns Expire time of the timer.
2018	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2019	*/
2020	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetExpire(PTMTIMER pTimer)
2021	{
2022	TMTIMER_ASSERT_CRITSECT(pTimer);
2023	int cRetries = 1000;
2024	do
2025	{
2026	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
2027	switch (enmState)
2028	{
2029	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
2030	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
2031	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
2032	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
2033	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
2034	Log2(("TMTimerGetExpire: returns ~0 (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2035	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2036	return ~(uint64_t)0;
2037
2038	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
2039	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
2040	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
2041	Log2(("TMTimerGetExpire: returns %'RU64 (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2042	pTimer->u64Expire, pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2043	return pTimer->u64Expire;
2044
2045	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2046	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2047	#ifdef IN_RING3
2048	if (!RTThreadYield())
2049	RTThreadSleep(1);
2050	#endif
2051	break;
2052
2053	/*
2054	* Invalid states.
2055	*/
2056	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
2057	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
2058	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2059	Log2(("TMTimerGetExpire: returns ~0 (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2060	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2061	return ~(uint64_t)0;
2062	default:
2063	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2064	return ~(uint64_t)0;
2065	}
2066	} while (cRetries-- > 0);
2067
2068	AssertMsgFailed(("Failed waiting for stable state. state=%d (%s)\n", pTimer->enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2069	Log2(("TMTimerGetExpire: returns ~0 (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2070	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2071	return ~(uint64_t)0;
2072	}
2073
2074
2075	/**
2076	* Checks if a timer is active or not.
2077	*
2078	* @returns True if active.
2079	* @returns False if not active.
2080	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2081	*/
2082	VMMDECL(bool) TMTimerIsActive(PTMTIMER pTimer)
2083	{
2084	TMTIMERSTATE enmState = pTimer->enmState;
2085	switch (enmState)
2086	{
2087	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
2088	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
2089	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
2090	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
2091	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
2092	Log2(("TMTimerIsActive: returns false (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2093	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2094	return false;
2095
2096	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
2097	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
2098	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
2099	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2100	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2101	Log2(("TMTimerIsActive: returns true (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2102	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2103	return true;
2104
2105	/*
2106	* Invalid states.
2107	*/
2108	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
2109	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
2110	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid timer state %s (%s)\n", tmTimerState(enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2111	Log2(("TMTimerIsActive: returns false (pTimer=%p:{.enmState=%s, .pszDesc='%s'})\n",
2112	pTimer, tmTimerState(pTimer->enmState), R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2113	return false;
2114	default:
2115	AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown timer state %d (%s)\n", enmState, R3STRING(pTimer->pszDesc)));
2116	return false;
2117	}
2118	}
2119
2120
2121	/* -=-=-=-=-=-=- Convenience APIs -=-=-=-=-=-=- */
2122
2123
2124	/**
2125	* Arm a timer with a (new) expire time relative to current time.
2126	*
2127	* @returns VBox status code.
2128	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2129	* @param cMilliesToNext Number of milliseconds to the next tick.
2130	*/
2131	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetMillies(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint32_t cMilliesToNext)
2132	{
2133	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2134	{
2135	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2136	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2137	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMilliesToNext * UINT64_C(1000000), NULL);
2138
2139	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2140	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2141	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMilliesToNext * UINT64_C(1000000), NULL);
2142
2143	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2144	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2145	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMilliesToNext, NULL);
2146
2147	default:
2148	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2149	return VERR_TM_TIMER_BAD_CLOCK;
2150	}
2151	}
2152
2153
2154	/**
2155	* Arm a timer with a (new) expire time relative to current time.
2156	*
2157	* @returns VBox status code.
2158	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2159	* @param cMicrosToNext Number of microseconds to the next tick.
2160	*/
2161	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cMicrosToNext)
2162	{
2163	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2164	{
2165	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2166	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2167	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMicrosToNext * 1000, NULL);
2168
2169	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2170	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2171	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMicrosToNext * 1000, NULL);
2172
2173	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2174	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2175	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cMicrosToNext / 1000, NULL);
2176
2177	default:
2178	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2179	return VERR_TM_TIMER_BAD_CLOCK;
2180	}
2181	}
2182
2183
2184	/**
2185	* Arm a timer with a (new) expire time relative to current time.
2186	*
2187	* @returns VBox status code.
2188	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2189	* @param cNanosToNext Number of nanoseconds to the next tick.
2190	*/
2191	VMMDECL(int) TMTimerSetNano(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cNanosToNext)
2192	{
2193	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2194	{
2195	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2196	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2197	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cNanosToNext, NULL);
2198
2199	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2200	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2201	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cNanosToNext, NULL);
2202
2203	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2204	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2205	return TMTimerSetRelative(pTimer, cNanosToNext / 1000000, NULL);
2206
2207	default:
2208	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2209	return VERR_TM_TIMER_BAD_CLOCK;
2210	}
2211	}
2212
2213
2214	/**
2215	* Get the current clock time as nanoseconds.
2216	*
2217	* @returns The timer clock as nanoseconds.
2218	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2219	*/
2220	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetNano(PTMTIMER pTimer)
2221	{
2222	return TMTimerToNano(pTimer, TMTimerGet(pTimer));
2223	}
2224
2225
2226	/**
2227	* Get the current clock time as microseconds.
2228	*
2229	* @returns The timer clock as microseconds.
2230	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2231	*/
2232	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer)
2233	{
2234	return TMTimerToMicro(pTimer, TMTimerGet(pTimer));
2235	}
2236
2237
2238	/**
2239	* Get the current clock time as milliseconds.
2240	*
2241	* @returns The timer clock as milliseconds.
2242	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2243	*/
2244	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer)
2245	{
2246	return TMTimerToMilli(pTimer, TMTimerGet(pTimer));
2247	}
2248
2249
2250	/**
2251	* Converts the specified timer clock time to nanoseconds.
2252	*
2253	* @returns nanoseconds.
2254	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2255	* @param u64Ticks The clock ticks.
2256	* @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integer divide
2257	* without any adjustments.
2258	*/
2259	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToNano(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks)
2260	{
2261	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2262	{
2263	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2264	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2265	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2266	return u64Ticks;
2267
2268	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2269	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2270	return u64Ticks * 1000000;
2271
2272	default:
2273	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2274	return 0;
2275	}
2276	}
2277
2278
2279	/**
2280	* Converts the specified timer clock time to microseconds.
2281	*
2282	* @returns microseconds.
2283	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2284	* @param u64Ticks The clock ticks.
2285	* @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integer divide
2286	* without any adjustments.
2287	*/
2288	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks)
2289	{
2290	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2291	{
2292	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2293	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2294	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2295	return u64Ticks / 1000;
2296
2297	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2298	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2299	return u64Ticks * 1000;
2300
2301	default:
2302	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2303	return 0;
2304	}
2305	}
2306
2307
2308	/**
2309	* Converts the specified timer clock time to milliseconds.
2310	*
2311	* @returns milliseconds.
2312	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2313	* @param u64Ticks The clock ticks.
2314	* @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integer divide
2315	* without any adjustments.
2316	*/
2317	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks)
2318	{
2319	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2320	{
2321	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2322	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2323	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2324	return u64Ticks / 1000000;
2325
2326	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2327	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2328	return u64Ticks;
2329
2330	default:
2331	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2332	return 0;
2333	}
2334	}
2335
2336
2337	/**
2338	* Converts the specified nanosecond timestamp to timer clock ticks.
2339	*
2340	* @returns timer clock ticks.
2341	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2342	* @param cNanoSecs The nanosecond value ticks to convert.
2343	* @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here.
2344	*/
2345	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromNano(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cNanoSecs)
2346	{
2347	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2348	{
2349	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2350	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2351	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2352	return cNanoSecs;
2353
2354	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2355	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2356	return cNanoSecs / 1000000;
2357
2358	default:
2359	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2360	return 0;
2361	}
2362	}
2363
2364
2365	/**
2366	* Converts the specified microsecond timestamp to timer clock ticks.
2367	*
2368	* @returns timer clock ticks.
2369	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2370	* @param cMicroSecs The microsecond value ticks to convert.
2371	* @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here.
2372	*/
2373	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cMicroSecs)
2374	{
2375	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2376	{
2377	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2378	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2379	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2380	return cMicroSecs * 1000;
2381
2382	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2383	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2384	return cMicroSecs / 1000;
2385
2386	default:
2387	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2388	return 0;
2389	}
2390	}
2391
2392
2393	/**
2394	* Converts the specified millisecond timestamp to timer clock ticks.
2395	*
2396	* @returns timer clock ticks.
2397	* @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions.
2398	* @param cMilliSecs The millisecond value ticks to convert.
2399	* @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here.
2400	*/
2401	VMMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t cMilliSecs)
2402	{
2403	switch (pTimer->enmClock)
2404	{
2405	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL:
2406	case TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC:
2407	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_VIRTUAL == 1000000000);
2408	return cMilliSecs * 1000000;
2409
2410	case TMCLOCK_REAL:
2411	AssertCompile(TMCLOCK_FREQ_REAL == 1000);
2412	return cMilliSecs;
2413
2414	default:
2415	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid enmClock=%d\n", pTimer->enmClock));
2416	return 0;
2417	}
2418	}
2419
2420
2421	/**
2422	* Convert state to string.
2423	*
2424	* @returns Readonly status name.
2425	* @param enmState State.
2426	*/
2427	const char *tmTimerState(TMTIMERSTATE enmState)
2428	{
2429	switch (enmState)
2430	{
2431	#define CASE(num, state) \
2432	case TMTIMERSTATE_##state: \
2433	AssertCompile(TMTIMERSTATE_##state == (num)); \
2434	return #num "-" #state
2435	CASE( 1,STOPPED);
2436	CASE( 2,ACTIVE);
2437	CASE( 3,EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK);
2438	CASE( 4,EXPIRED_DELIVER);
2439	CASE( 5,PENDING_STOP);
2440	CASE( 6,PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE);
2441	CASE( 7,PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE);
2442	CASE( 8,PENDING_SCHEDULE);
2443	CASE( 9,PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE);
2444	CASE(10,PENDING_RESCHEDULE);
2445	CASE(11,DESTROY);
2446	CASE(12,FREE);
2447	default:
2448	AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid state enmState=%d\n", enmState));
2449	return "Invalid state!";
2450	#undef CASE
2451	}
2452	}
2453
2454
2455	/**
2456	* Gets the highest frequency hint for all the important timers.
2457	*
2458	* @returns The highest frequency. 0 if no timers care.
2459	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2460	*/
2461	static uint32_t tmGetFrequencyHint(PVM pVM)
2462	{
2463	/*
2464	* Query the value, recalculate it if necessary.
2465	*
2466	* The "right" highest frequency value isn't so important that we'll block
2467	* waiting on the timer semaphore.
2468	*/
2469	uint32_t uMaxHzHint = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pVM->tm.s.uMaxHzHint);
2470	if (RT_UNLIKELY(ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fHzHintNeedsUpdating)))
2471	{
2472	if (RT_SUCCESS(TM_TRY_LOCK_TIMERS(pVM)))
2473	{
2474	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->tm.s.fHzHintNeedsUpdating, false);
2475
2476	/*
2477	* Loop over the timers associated with each clock.
2478	*/
2479	uMaxHzHint = 0;
2480	for (int i = 0; i < TMCLOCK_MAX; i++)
2481	{
2482	PTMTIMERQUEUE pQueue = &pVM->tm.s.CTX_SUFF(paTimerQueues)[i];
2483	for (PTMTIMER pCur = TMTIMER_GET_HEAD(pQueue); pCur; pCur = TMTIMER_GET_NEXT(pCur))
2484	{
2485	uint32_t uHzHint = ASMAtomicUoReadU32(&pCur->uHzHint);
2486	if (uHzHint > uMaxHzHint)
2487	{
2488	switch (pCur->enmState)
2489	{
2490	case TMTIMERSTATE_ACTIVE:
2491	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_GET_UNLINK:
2492	case TMTIMERSTATE_EXPIRED_DELIVER:
2493	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2494	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_SCHEDULE:
2495	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE_SET_EXPIRE:
2496	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_RESCHEDULE:
2497	uMaxHzHint = uHzHint;
2498	break;
2499
2500	case TMTIMERSTATE_STOPPED:
2501	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP:
2502	case TMTIMERSTATE_PENDING_STOP_SCHEDULE:
2503	case TMTIMERSTATE_DESTROY:
2504	case TMTIMERSTATE_FREE:
2505	break;
2506	/* no default, want gcc warnings when adding more states. */
2507	}
2508	}
2509	}
2510	}
2511	ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pVM->tm.s.uMaxHzHint, uMaxHzHint);
2512	Log(("tmGetFrequencyHint: New value %u Hz\n", uMaxHzHint));
2513	TM_UNLOCK_TIMERS(pVM);
2514	}
2515	}
2516	return uMaxHzHint;
2517	}
2518
2519
2520	/**
2521	* Calculates a host timer frequency that would be suitable for the current
2522	* timer load.
2523	*
2524	* This will take the highest timer frequency, adjust for catch-up and warp
2525	* driver, and finally add a little fudge factor. The caller (VMM) will use
2526	* the result to adjust the per-cpu preemption timer.
2527	*
2528	* @returns The highest frequency. 0 if no important timers around.
2529	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2530	* @param pVCpu The cross context virtual CPU structure of the calling EMT.
2531	*/
2532	VMM_INT_DECL(uint32_t) TMCalcHostTimerFrequency(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
2533	{
2534	uint32_t uHz = tmGetFrequencyHint(pVM);
2535
2536	/* Catch up, we have to be more aggressive than the % indicates at the
2537	beginning of the effort. */
2538	if (ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp))
2539	{
2540	uint32_t u32Pct = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualSyncCatchUpPercentage);
2541	if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualSyncCatchUp))
2542	{
2543	if (u32Pct <= 100)
2544	u32Pct = u32Pct * pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp100 / 100;
2545	else if (u32Pct <= 200)
2546	u32Pct = u32Pct * pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp200 / 100;
2547	else if (u32Pct <= 400)
2548	u32Pct = u32Pct * pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorCatchUp400 / 100;
2549	uHz *= u32Pct + 100;
2550	uHz /= 100;
2551	}
2552	}
2553
2554	/* Warp drive. */
2555	if (ASMAtomicUoReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive))
2556	{
2557	uint32_t u32Pct = ASMAtomicReadU32(&pVM->tm.s.u32VirtualWarpDrivePercentage);
2558	if (ASMAtomicReadBool(&pVM->tm.s.fVirtualWarpDrive))
2559	{
2560	uHz *= u32Pct;
2561	uHz /= 100;
2562	}
2563	}
2564
2565	/* Fudge factor. */
2566	if (pVCpu->idCpu == pVM->tm.s.idTimerCpu)
2567	uHz *= pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorTimerCpu;
2568	else
2569	uHz *= pVM->tm.s.cPctHostHzFudgeFactorOtherCpu;
2570	uHz /= 100;
2571
2572	/* Make sure it isn't too high. */
2573	if (uHz > pVM->tm.s.cHostHzMax)
2574	uHz = pVM->tm.s.cHostHzMax;
2575
2576	return uHz;
2577	}
2578
2579
2580	/**
2581	* Whether the guest virtual clock is ticking.
2582	*
2583	* @returns true if ticking, false otherwise.
2584	* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
2585	*/
2586	VMM_INT_DECL(bool) TMVirtualIsTicking(PVM pVM)
2587	{
2588	return RT_BOOL(pVM->tm.s.cVirtualTicking);
2589	}
2590

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/TMAll.cpp@ 71165

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