VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/TRPMAll.cpp@ 13025

Last change on this file since 13025 was 12989, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

VMM + VBox/cdefs.h: consolidated all the XYZ*DECLS of the VMM into VMM*DECL. Removed dead DECL and IN_XYZ* macros.

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File size: 31.8 KB
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1/* $Id: TRPMAll.cpp 12989 2008-10-06 02:15:39Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - Trap Monitor - Any Context.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22
23/*******************************************************************************
24* Header Files *
25*******************************************************************************/
26#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
27#include <VBox/trpm.h>
28#include <VBox/pgm.h>
29#include <VBox/mm.h>
30#include <VBox/patm.h>
31#include <VBox/selm.h>
32#include <VBox/stam.h>
33#include "TRPMInternal.h"
34#include <VBox/vm.h>
35#include <VBox/err.h>
36#include <VBox/x86.h>
37#include <VBox/em.h>
38
39#include <VBox/log.h>
40#include <iprt/assert.h>
41#include <iprt/asm.h>
42#include <iprt/param.h>
43
44
45
46/**
47 * Query info about the current active trap/interrupt.
48 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
49 *
50 * @returns VBox status code.
51 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
52 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
53 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
54 */
55VMMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType)
56{
57 /*
58 * Check if we have a trap at present.
59 */
60 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
61 {
62 if (pu8TrapNo)
63 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
64 if (pEnmType)
65 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
66 return VINF_SUCCESS;
67 }
68
69 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
70}
71
72
73/**
74 * Gets the trap number for the current trap.
75 *
76 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
77 * takes an error code when making this request.
78 *
79 * @returns The current trap number.
80 * @param pVM VM handle.
81 */
82VMMDECL(uint8_t) TRPMGetTrapNo(PVM pVM)
83{
84 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
85 return (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
86}
87
88
89/**
90 * Gets the error code for the current trap.
91 *
92 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
93 * takes an error code when making this request.
94 *
95 * @returns Error code.
96 * @param pVM VM handle.
97 */
98VMMDECL(RTGCUINT) TRPMGetErrorCode(PVM pVM)
99{
100 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
101#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
102 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
103 {
104 case 0x0a:
105 case 0x0b:
106 case 0x0c:
107 case 0x0d:
108 case 0x0e:
109 case 0x11:
110 case 0x08:
111 break;
112 default:
113 AssertMsgFailed(("This trap (%#x) doesn't have any error code\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
114 break;
115 }
116#endif
117 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
118}
119
120
121/**
122 * Gets the fault address for the current trap.
123 *
124 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0x0e when
125 * making this request.
126 *
127 * @returns Fault address associated with the trap.
128 * @param pVM VM handle.
129 */
130VMMDECL(RTGCUINTPTR) TRPMGetFaultAddress(PVM pVM)
131{
132 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
133 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
134 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
135}
136
137
138/**
139 * Clears the current active trap/exception/interrupt.
140 *
141 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
142 * when making this request.
143 *
144 * @returns VBox status code.
145 * @param pVM The virtual machine handle.
146 */
147VMMDECL(int) TRPMResetTrap(PVM pVM)
148{
149 /*
150 * Cannot reset non-existing trap!
151 */
152 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
153 {
154 AssertMsgFailed(("No active trap!\n"));
155 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
156 }
157
158 /*
159 * Reset it.
160 */
161 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0U;
162 return VINF_SUCCESS;
163}
164
165
166/**
167 * Assert trap/exception/interrupt.
168 *
169 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is no active trap
170 * when making this request.
171 *
172 * @returns VBox status code.
173 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
174 * @param u8TrapNo The trap vector to assert.
175 * @param enmType Trap type.
176 */
177VMMDECL(int) TRPMAssertTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t u8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT enmType)
178{
179 Log2(("TRPMAssertTrap: u8TrapNo=%02x type=%d\n", u8TrapNo, enmType));
180
181 /*
182 * Cannot assert a trap when one is already active.
183 */
184 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
185 {
186 AssertMsgFailed(("Active trap %#x\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
187 return VERR_TRPM_ACTIVE_TRAP;
188 }
189
190 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = u8TrapNo;
191 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = enmType;
192 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = ~0;
193 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
194 return VINF_SUCCESS;
195}
196
197
198/**
199 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
200 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
201 *
202 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
203 * which takes an errorcode when making this request.
204 *
205 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
206 * @param uErrorCode The new error code.
207 */
208VMMDECL(void) TRPMSetErrorCode(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode)
209{
210 Log2(("TRPMSetErrorCode: uErrorCode=%VGv\n", uErrorCode));
211 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
212 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErrorCode;
213#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
214 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
215 {
216 case 0x0a: case 0x0b: case 0x0c: case 0x0d: case 0x0e:
217 AssertMsg(uErrorCode != ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
218 break;
219 case 0x11: case 0x08:
220 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == 0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
221 break;
222 default:
223 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
224 break;
225 }
226#endif
227}
228
229
230/**
231 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
232 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
233 *
234 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0e
235 * when making this request.
236 *
237 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
238 * @param uCR2 The new fault address (cr2 register).
239 */
240VMMDECL(void) TRPMSetFaultAddress(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
241{
242 Log2(("TRPMSetFaultAddress: uCR2=%VGv\n", uCR2));
243 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
244 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
245 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
246}
247
248
249/**
250 * Checks if the current active trap/interrupt/exception/fault/whatever is a software
251 * interrupt or not.
252 *
253 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
254 * when making this request.
255 *
256 * @returns true if software interrupt, false if not.
257 *
258 * @param pVM VM handle.
259 */
260VMMDECL(bool) TRPMIsSoftwareInterrupt(PVM pVM)
261{
262 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
263 return (pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
264}
265
266
267/**
268 * Check if there is an active trap.
269 *
270 * @returns true if trap active, false if not.
271 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
272 */
273VMMDECL(bool) TRPMHasTrap(PVM pVM)
274{
275 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U;
276}
277
278
279/**
280 * Query all info about the current active trap/interrupt.
281 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
282 *
283 * @returns VBox status code.
284 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
285 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
286 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
287 * @param puErrorCode Where to store the error code associated with some traps.
288 * ~0U is stored if the trap has no error code.
289 * @param puCR2 Where to store the CR2 associated with a trap 0E.
290 */
291VMMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrapAll(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType, PRTGCUINT puErrorCode, PRTGCUINTPTR puCR2)
292{
293 /*
294 * Check if we have a trap at present.
295 */
296 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
297 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
298
299 if (pu8TrapNo)
300 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
301 if (pEnmType)
302 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
303 if (puErrorCode)
304 *puErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
305 if (puCR2)
306 *puCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
307
308 return VINF_SUCCESS;
309}
310
311
312/**
313 * Save the active trap.
314 *
315 * This routine useful when doing try/catch in the hypervisor.
316 * Any function which uses temporary trap handlers should
317 * probably also use this facility to save the original trap.
318 *
319 * @param pVM VM handle.
320 */
321VMMDECL(void) TRPMSaveTrap(PVM pVM)
322{
323 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
324 pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
325 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
326 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
327}
328
329
330/**
331 * Restore a saved trap.
332 *
333 * Multiple restores of a saved trap is possible.
334 *
335 * @param pVM VM handle.
336 */
337VMMDECL(void) TRPMRestoreTrap(PVM pVM)
338{
339 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector;
340 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType;
341 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode;
342 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2;
343}
344
345#ifndef IN_RING0
346/**
347 * Forward trap or interrupt to the guest's handler
348 *
349 *
350 * @returns VBox status code.
351 * or does not return at all (when the trap is actually forwarded)
352 *
353 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
354 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame for the trap.
355 * @param iGate Trap or interrupt gate number
356 * @param opsize Instruction size (only relevant for software interrupts)
357 * @param enmError TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE or TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE.
358 * @param enmType TRPM event type
359 * @param iOrgTrap The original trap.
360 * @internal
361 */
362VMMDECL(int) TRPMForwardTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t iGate, uint32_t opsize, TRPMERRORCODE enmError, TRPMEVENT enmType, int32_t iOrgTrap)
363{
364#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
365 X86EFLAGS eflags;
366
367 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
368
369#ifdef DEBUG
370 if (pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
371 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap-VM: eip=%04X:%04X iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
372 else
373 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: eip=%04X:%VRv iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
374
375 switch (iGate) {
376 case 14:
377 if (pRegFrame->eip == pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2)
378 {
379 int rc;
380 RTGCPTR pCallerGC;
381#ifdef IN_GC
382 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &pCallerGC, (void *)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
383#else
384 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &pCallerGC, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
385#endif
386 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
387 {
388 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: caller=%VGv\n", pCallerGC));
389 }
390 }
391 /* no break */
392 case 8:
393 case 10:
394 case 11:
395 case 12:
396 case 13:
397 case 17:
398 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE || enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
399 break;
400
401 default:
402 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE);
403 break;
404 }
405#endif /* DEBUG */
406
407 /* Retrieve the eflags including the virtualized bits. */
408 /* Note: hackish as the cpumctxcore structure doesn't contain the right value */
409 eflags.u32 = CPUMRawGetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame);
410
411 /* VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS should be cleared upfront or don't call this function at all for dispatching hardware interrupts. */
412 Assert(enmType != TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
413
414 /*
415 * If it's a real guest trap and the guest's page fault handler is marked as safe for GC execution, then we call it directly.
416 * Well, only if the IF flag is set.
417 */
418 /** @todo if the trap handler was modified and marked invalid, then we should *now* go back to the host context and install a new patch. */
419 if ( pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]
420 && (eflags.Bits.u1IF)
421#ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86
422 && !(eflags.Bits.u1VM) /** @todo implement when needed (illegal for same privilege level transfers). */
423#endif
424 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTRCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)
425 )
426 {
427 uint16_t cbIDT;
428 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = (RTGCPTR)CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &cbIDT);
429 uint32_t cpl;
430 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
431 RTGCPTR pIDTEntry;
432 int rc;
433
434 Assert(PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame));
435 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
436
437 /* Get the current privilege level. */
438 cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, pRegFrame);
439
440 if (GCPtrIDT && iGate * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
441 goto failure;
442
443 /*
444 * BIG TODO: The checks are not complete. see trap and interrupt dispatching section in Intel docs for details
445 * All very obscure, but still necessary.
446 * Currently only some CS & TSS selector checks are missing.
447 *
448 */
449 pIDTEntry = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate);
450#ifdef IN_GC
451 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, (void *)pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
452#else
453 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
454#endif
455 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
456 {
457 /* The page might be out of sync. */ /** @todo might cross a page boundary) */
458 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pIDTEntry));
459 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pIDTEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
460 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
461 {
462 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
463 goto failure;
464 }
465#ifdef IN_GC
466 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, (void *)pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
467#else
468 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
469#endif
470 }
471 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
472 && GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
473 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
474 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0)
475 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel & 0xfffc) /* must not be zero */
476 && (enmType == TRPM_TRAP || enmType == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || cpl <= GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL) /* CPL <= DPL if software int */
477 )
478 {
479 RTGCPTR pHandler, dummy;
480 RTGCPTR pTrapStackGC;
481
482 pHandler = (RTGCPTR)VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(GuestIdte);
483
484 /* Note: SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr checks for code type, memory type, selector validity. */
485 /** @todo dpl <= cpl else GPF */
486
487 /* Note: don't use current eflags as we might be in V86 mode and the IDT always contains protected mode selectors */
488 X86EFLAGS fakeflags;
489 fakeflags.u32 = 0;
490
491 rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, fakeflags, 0, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, NULL, pHandler, &dummy);
492 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
493 {
494 VBOXGDTR gdtr = {0};
495 bool fConforming = false;
496 int idx = 0;
497 uint32_t dpl;
498 uint32_t ss_r0;
499 uint32_t esp_r0;
500 X86DESC Desc;
501 RTGCPTR pGdtEntry;
502
503 CPUMGetGuestGDTR(pVM, &gdtr);
504 Assert(gdtr.pGdt && gdtr.cbGdt > GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel);
505
506 if (!gdtr.pGdt)
507 goto failure;
508
509 pGdtEntry = (RTGCPTR)(uintptr_t)&((X86DESC *)gdtr.pGdt)[GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel >> X86_SEL_SHIFT]; /// @todo fix this
510#ifdef IN_GC
511 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, (void *)pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
512#else
513 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
514#endif
515 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
516 {
517 /* The page might be out of sync. */ /** @todo might cross a page boundary) */
518 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pGdtEntry));
519 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pGdtEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
520 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
521 {
522 Log(("PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
523 goto failure;
524 }
525#ifdef IN_GC
526 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, (void *)pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
527#else
528 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
529#endif
530 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
531 {
532 Log(("MMGCRamRead failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
533 goto failure;
534 }
535 }
536
537 if (Desc.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF)
538 {
539 Log(("Conforming code selector\n"));
540 fConforming = true;
541 }
542 /** @todo check descriptor type!! */
543
544 dpl = Desc.Gen.u2Dpl;
545
546 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl) /* to inner privilege level */
547 {
548 rc = SELMGetRing1Stack(pVM, &ss_r0, &esp_r0);
549 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
550 goto failure;
551
552 Assert((ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1);
553
554 if ( !esp_r0
555 || !ss_r0
556 || (ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) != ((dpl == 0) ? 1 : dpl)
557 || SELMToFlatBySelEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS
558 )
559 {
560 Log(("Invalid ring 0 stack %04X:%VRv\n", ss_r0, esp_r0));
561 goto failure;
562 }
563 }
564 else
565 if (fConforming || dpl == cpl) /* to the same privilege level */
566 {
567 ss_r0 = pRegFrame->ss;
568 esp_r0 = pRegFrame->esp;
569
570 if ( eflags.Bits.u1VM /* illegal */
571 || SELMToFlatBySelEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS)
572 {
573 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid stack %04X:%VRv??? (VM=%d)\n", ss_r0, esp_r0, eflags.Bits.u1VM));
574 goto failure;
575 }
576 }
577 else
578 {
579 Log(("Invalid cpl-dpl combo %d vs %d\n", cpl, dpl));
580 goto failure;
581 }
582 /*
583 * Build trap stack frame on guest handler's stack
584 */
585 uint32_t *pTrapStack;
586#ifdef IN_GC
587 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0);
588 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
589 rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVM, (RTGCUINTPTR)pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t), 10 * sizeof(uint32_t), X86_PTE_RW);
590 pTrapStack = (uint32_t *)pTrapStackGC;
591#else
592 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3);
593 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
594 if ((pTrapStackGC >> PAGE_SHIFT) != ((pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) /* fail if we cross a page boundary */
595 goto failure;
596 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK PageMappingLock;
597 rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtr(pVM, pTrapStackGC, (void **)&pTrapStack, &PageMappingLock);
598 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
599 {
600 AssertRC(rc);
601 goto failure;
602 }
603#endif
604 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
605 {
606 /** if eflags.Bits.u1VM then push gs, fs, ds, es */
607 if (eflags.Bits.u1VM)
608 {
609 Log(("TRAP%02X: (VM) Handler %04X:%VGv Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
610 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->gs;
611 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->fs;
612 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ds;
613 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->es;
614
615 /* clear ds, es, fs & gs in current context */
616 pRegFrame->ds = pRegFrame->es = pRegFrame->fs = pRegFrame->gs = 0;
617 }
618 else
619 Log(("TRAP%02X: Handler %04X:%VGv Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
620
621 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl)
622 {
623 if ((pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
624 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
625 else
626 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss;
627
628 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->esp;
629 }
630
631 /* Note: We use the eflags copy, that includes the virtualized bits! */
632 /* Note: Not really necessary as we grab include those bits in the trap/irq handler trampoline */
633 pTrapStack[--idx] = eflags.u32;
634
635 if ((pRegFrame->cs & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
636 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
637 else
638 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs;
639
640 if (enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
641 {
642 Assert(opsize);
643 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip + opsize; /* return address = next instruction */
644 }
645 else
646 pTrapStack[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip;
647
648 if (enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE)
649 {
650 pTrapStack[--idx] = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
651 }
652
653 Assert(esp_r0 > -idx*sizeof(uint32_t));
654 /* Adjust ESP accordingly */
655 esp_r0 += idx*sizeof(uint32_t);
656
657 /* Mask away dangerous flags for the trap/interrupt handler. */
658 eflags.u32 &= ~(X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_VM | X86_EFL_RF | X86_EFL_NT);
659#ifdef DEBUG
660 for (int j=idx;j<0;j++)
661 Log4(("Stack %VRv pos %02d: %08x\n", &pTrapStack[j], j, pTrapStack[j]));
662
663 Log4(("eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x esi=%08x edi=%08x\n"
664 "eip=%08x esp=%08x ebp=%08x iopl=%d\n"
665 "cs=%04x ds=%04x es=%04x fs=%04x gs=%04x eflags=%08x\n",
666 pRegFrame->eax, pRegFrame->ebx, pRegFrame->ecx, pRegFrame->edx, pRegFrame->esi, pRegFrame->edi,
667 pRegFrame->eip, pRegFrame->esp, pRegFrame->ebp, eflags.Bits.u2IOPL,
668 (RTSEL)pRegFrame->cs, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->ds, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->es,
669 (RTSEL)pRegFrame->fs, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->gs, eflags.u32));
670#endif
671
672 Log(("PATM Handler %VRv Adjusted stack %08X new EFLAGS=%08X idx=%d dpl=%d cpl=%d\n", pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], esp_r0, eflags.u32, idx, dpl, cpl));
673
674 /* Make sure the internal guest context structure is up-to-date. */
675 CPUMSetGuestCR2(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
676
677#ifdef IN_GC
678 /* Note: shouldn't be necessary */
679 ASMSetCR2(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
680
681 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
682 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
683 CPUMRawSetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame, eflags.u32 & ~X86_EFL_IF);
684
685 /* The virtualized bits must be removed again!! */
686 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 1;
687 eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = 0;
688
689 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1IF);
690 Assert(eflags.Bits.u2IOPL == 0);
691 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.CTXALLSUFF(paStatForwardedIRQ)[iGate]);
692 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
693 if (iOrgTrap >= 0 && iOrgTrap < (int)RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps))
694 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[iOrgTrap], o);
695
696 CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler(pRegFrame, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel | 1, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], eflags.u32, ss_r0, (RTRCPTR)esp_r0);
697 /* does not return */
698#else
699 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
700 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
701 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 0;
702
703 pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = eflags.u32;
704
705 pRegFrame->eip = pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate];
706 pRegFrame->cs = GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel;
707 pRegFrame->esp = esp_r0;
708 pRegFrame->ss = ss_r0 & ~X86_SEL_RPL; /* set rpl to ring 0 */
709 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
710 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &PageMappingLock);
711 return VINF_SUCCESS;
712#endif
713 }
714 else
715 Log(("TRAP%02X: PGMVerifyAccess %VGv failed with %Vrc -> forward to REM\n", iGate, pTrapStackGC, rc));
716 }
717 else
718 Log(("SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
719 }
720 else
721 Log(("MMRamRead %VGv size %d failed with %Vrc\n", (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate, sizeof(GuestIdte), rc));
722 }
723 else
724 {
725 Log(("Refused to forward trap: eflags=%08x IF=%d\n", eflags.u32, eflags.Bits.u1IF));
726#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
727 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
728 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
729 else
730 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTRCPTR)pRegFrame->eip))
731 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr);
732#endif
733 }
734failure:
735 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&CTXSUFF(pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFail));
736 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
737
738 Log(("TRAP%02X: forwarding to REM (ss rpl=%d eflags=%08X VMIF=%d handler=%08X\n", iGate, pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL, pRegFrame->eflags.u32, PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame), pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]));
739#endif
740 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
741}
742#endif /* !IN_RING0 */
743
744/**
745 * Raises a cpu exception which doesn't take an error code.
746 *
747 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
748 *
749 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
750 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
751 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
752 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
753 *
754 * @param pVM The VM handle.
755 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
756 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
757 */
758VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcpt(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt)
759{
760 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt));
761/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
762 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
763 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
764 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = 0xdeadbeef;
765 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
766 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
767}
768
769
770/**
771 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode.
772 *
773 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
774 *
775 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
776 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
777 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
778 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
779 *
780 * @param pVM The VM handle.
781 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
782 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
783 * @param uErr The error code.
784 */
785VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErr(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr)
786{
787 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr));
788/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
789 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
790 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
791 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
792 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
793 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
794}
795
796
797/**
798 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode and CR2.
799 *
800 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
801 *
802 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
803 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
804 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
805 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
806 *
807 * @param pVM The VM handle.
808 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
809 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
810 * @param uErr The error code.
811 * @param uCR2 The CR2 value.
812 */
813VMMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
814{
815 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32 uCR2=%RGv\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr, uCR2));
816/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
817 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
818 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
819 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
820 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
821 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
822}
823
824
825/**
826 * Clear guest trap/interrupt gate handler
827 *
828 * @returns VBox status code.
829 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
830 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
831 */
832VMMDECL(int) trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
833{
834 /*
835 * Validate.
836 */
837 if (iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
838 {
839 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
840 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
841 }
842
843 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
844#ifdef IN_RING3
845 trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(pVM, iTrap);
846#else
847 AssertFailed();
848#endif
849
850 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER;
851 return VINF_SUCCESS;
852}
853
854
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