VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMAll/TRPMAll.cpp@ 4592

Last change on this file since 4592 was 4071, checked in by vboxsync, 18 years ago

Biggest check-in ever. New source code headers for all (C) innotek files.

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1/* $Id: TRPMAll.cpp 4071 2007-08-07 17:07:59Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - Trap Monitor - Any Context.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
13 * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
14 * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
15 * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
23#include <VBox/trpm.h>
24#include <VBox/pgm.h>
25#include <VBox/mm.h>
26#include <VBox/patm.h>
27#include <VBox/selm.h>
28#include "TRPMInternal.h"
29#include <VBox/vm.h>
30#include <VBox/err.h>
31#include <VBox/x86.h>
32#include <VBox/em.h>
33
34#include <VBox/log.h>
35#include <iprt/assert.h>
36#include <iprt/asm.h>
37#include <iprt/param.h>
38
39
40
41/**
42 * Query info about the current active trap/interrupt.
43 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
44 *
45 * @returns VBox status code.
46 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
47 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
48 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
49 */
50TRPMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType)
51{
52 /*
53 * Check if we have a trap at present.
54 */
55 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
56 {
57 if (pu8TrapNo)
58 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
59 if (pEnmType)
60 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
61 return VINF_SUCCESS;
62 }
63
64 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
65}
66
67
68/**
69 * Gets the trap number for the current trap.
70 *
71 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
72 * takes an error code when making this request.
73 *
74 * @returns The current trap number.
75 * @param pVM VM handle.
76 */
77TRPMDECL(uint8_t) TRPMGetTrapNo(PVM pVM)
78{
79 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
80 return (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
81}
82
83
84/**
85 * Gets the error code for the current trap.
86 *
87 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap which
88 * takes an error code when making this request.
89 *
90 * @returns Error code.
91 * @param pVM VM handle.
92 */
93TRPMDECL(RTGCUINT) TRPMGetErrorCode(PVM pVM)
94{
95 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
96#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
97 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
98 {
99 case 0x0a:
100 case 0x0b:
101 case 0x0c:
102 case 0x0d:
103 case 0x0e:
104 case 0x11:
105 case 0x08:
106 break;
107 default:
108 AssertMsgFailed(("This trap (%#x) doesn't have any error code\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
109 break;
110 }
111#endif
112 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
113}
114
115
116/**
117 * Gets the fault address for the current trap.
118 *
119 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0x0e when
120 * making this request.
121 *
122 * @returns Fault address associated with the trap.
123 * @param pVM VM handle.
124 */
125TRPMDECL(RTGCUINTPTR) TRPMGetFaultAddress(PVM pVM)
126{
127 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
128 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
129 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
130}
131
132
133/**
134 * Clears the current active trap/exception/interrupt.
135 *
136 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
137 * when making this request.
138 *
139 * @returns VBox status code.
140 * @param pVM The virtual machine handle.
141 */
142TRPMDECL(int) TRPMResetTrap(PVM pVM)
143{
144 /*
145 * Cannot reset non-existing trap!
146 */
147 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
148 {
149 AssertMsgFailed(("No active trap!\n"));
150 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Reset it.
155 */
156 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0U;
157 return VINF_SUCCESS;
158}
159
160
161/**
162 * Assert trap/exception/interrupt.
163 *
164 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is no active trap
165 * when making this request.
166 *
167 * @returns VBox status code.
168 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
169 * @param u8TrapNo The trap vector to assert.
170 * @param enmType Trap type.
171 */
172TRPMDECL(int) TRPMAssertTrap(PVM pVM, uint8_t u8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT enmType)
173{
174 Log2(("TRPMAssertTrap: u8TrapNo=%02x type=%d\n", u8TrapNo, enmType));
175
176 /*
177 * Cannot assert a trap when one is already active.
178 */
179 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U)
180 {
181 AssertMsgFailed(("Active trap %#x\n", pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
182 return VERR_TRPM_ACTIVE_TRAP;
183 }
184
185 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = u8TrapNo;
186 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = enmType;
187 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = ~0;
188 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
189 return VINF_SUCCESS;
190}
191
192
193/**
194 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
195 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
196 *
197 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
198 * which takes an errorcode when making this request.
199 *
200 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
201 * @param uErrorCode The new error code.
202 */
203TRPMDECL(void) TRPMSetErrorCode(PVM pVM, RTGCUINT uErrorCode)
204{
205 Log2(("TRPMSetErrorCode: uErrorCode=%VGv\n", uErrorCode));
206 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
207 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErrorCode;
208#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
209 switch (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector)
210 {
211 case 0x0a: case 0x0b: case 0x0c: case 0x0d: case 0x0e:
212 AssertMsg(uErrorCode != ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
213 break;
214 case 0x11: case 0x08:
215 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == 0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
216 break;
217 default:
218 AssertMsg(uErrorCode == ~(RTGCUINT)0, ("Invalid uErrorCode=%#x u8TrapNo=%d\n", uErrorCode, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector));
219 break;
220 }
221#endif
222}
223
224
225/**
226 * Sets the error code of the current trap.
227 * (This function is for use in trap handlers and such.)
228 *
229 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap 0e
230 * when making this request.
231 *
232 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
233 * @param uCR2 The new fault address (cr2 register).
234 */
235TRPMDECL(void) TRPMSetFaultAddress(PVM pVM, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
236{
237 Log2(("TRPMSetFaultAddress: uCR2=%VGv\n", uCR2));
238 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
239 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == 0xe, ("Not trap 0e!\n"));
240 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
241}
242
243
244/**
245 * Checks if the current active trap/interrupt/exception/fault/whatever is a software
246 * interrupt or not.
247 *
248 * The caller is responsible for making sure there is an active trap
249 * when making this request.
250 *
251 * @returns true if software interrupt, false if not.
252 *
253 * @param pVM VM handle.
254 */
255TRPMDECL(bool) TRPMIsSoftwareInterrupt(PVM pVM)
256{
257 AssertMsg(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U, ("No active trap!\n"));
258 return (pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
259}
260
261
262/**
263 * Check if there is an active trap.
264 *
265 * @returns true if trap active, false if not.
266 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
267 */
268TRPMDECL(bool) TRPMHasTrap(PVM pVM)
269{
270 return pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector != ~0U;
271}
272
273
274/**
275 * Query all info about the current active trap/interrupt.
276 * If no trap is active active an error code is returned.
277 *
278 * @returns VBox status code.
279 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
280 * @param pu8TrapNo Where to store the trap number.
281 * @param pEnmType Where to store the trap type
282 * @param puErrorCode Where to store the error code associated with some traps.
283 * ~0U is stored if the trap has no error code.
284 * @param puCR2 Where to store the CR2 associated with a trap 0E.
285 */
286TRPMDECL(int) TRPMQueryTrapAll(PVM pVM, uint8_t *pu8TrapNo, TRPMEVENT *pEnmType, PRTGCUINT puErrorCode, PRTGCUINTPTR puCR2)
287{
288 /*
289 * Check if we have a trap at present.
290 */
291 if (pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector == ~0U)
292 return VERR_TRPM_NO_ACTIVE_TRAP;
293
294 if (pu8TrapNo)
295 *pu8TrapNo = (uint8_t)pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
296 if (pEnmType)
297 *pEnmType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
298 if (puErrorCode)
299 *puErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
300 if (puCR2)
301 *puCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
302
303 return VINF_SUCCESS;
304}
305
306
307/**
308 * Save the active trap.
309 *
310 * This routine useful when doing try/catch in the hypervisor.
311 * Any function which uses temporary trap handlers should
312 * probably also use this facility to save the original trap.
313 *
314 * @param pVM VM handle.
315 */
316TRPMDECL(void) TRPMSaveTrap(PVM pVM)
317{
318 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector;
319 pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType = pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType;
320 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
321 pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2;
322}
323
324
325/**
326 * Restore a saved trap.
327 *
328 * Multiple restores of a saved trap is possible.
329 *
330 * @param pVM VM handle.
331 */
332TRPMDECL(void) TRPMRestoreTrap(PVM pVM)
333{
334 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedVector;
335 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = pVM->trpm.s.enmSavedType;
336 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedErrorCode;
337 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = pVM->trpm.s.uSavedCR2;
338}
339
340
341/**
342 * Forward trap or interrupt to the guest's handler
343 *
344 *
345 * @returns VBox status code.
346 * or does not return at all (when the trap is actually forwarded)
347 *
348 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
349 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to the register frame for the trap.
350 * @param iGate Trap or interrupt gate number
351 * @param opsize Instruction size (only relevant for software interrupts)
352 * @param enmError TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE or TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE.
353 * @param enmType TRPM event type
354 * @internal
355 */
356TRPMDECL(int) TRPMForwardTrap(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t iGate, uint32_t opsize, TRPMERRORCODE enmError, TRPMEVENT enmType)
357{
358#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
359 X86EFLAGS eflags;
360
361 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
362
363#ifdef DEBUG
364 if (pRegFrame->eflags.Bits.u1VM)
365 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap-VM: eip=%04X:%04X iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
366 else
367 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: eip=%04X:%VGv iGate=%d\n", pRegFrame->cs, pRegFrame->eip, iGate));
368
369 switch (iGate) {
370 case 14:
371 if (pRegFrame->eip == pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2)
372 {
373 int rc;
374 RTGCPTR pCallerGC;
375#ifdef IN_GC
376 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &pCallerGC, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
377#else
378 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &pCallerGC, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->esp, sizeof(pCallerGC));
379#endif
380 if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc))
381 {
382 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: caller=%VGv\n", pCallerGC));
383 }
384 }
385 /* no break */
386 case 8:
387 case 10:
388 case 11:
389 case 12:
390 case 13:
391 case 17:
392 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE || enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT);
393 break;
394
395 default:
396 Assert(enmError == TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE);
397 break;
398 }
399#endif /* DEBUG */
400
401 /* Retrieve the eflags including the virtualized bits. */
402 /* Note: hackish as the cpumctxcore structure doesn't contain the right value */
403 eflags.u32 = CPUMRawGetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame);
404
405 /* VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS should be cleared upfront or don't call this function at all for dispatching hardware interrupts. */
406 Assert(enmType != TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || !VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, VM_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
407
408 /*
409 * If it's a real guest trap and the guest's page fault handler is marked as safe for GC execution, then we call it directly.
410 * Well, only if the IF flag is set.
411 */
412 /*
413 * @todo if the trap handler was modified and marked invalid, then we should *now* go back to the host context and install a new patch.
414 *
415 */
416 if ( pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]
417 && (eflags.Bits.u1IF)
418#ifndef VBOX_RAW_V86
419 && !(eflags.Bits.u1VM) /* @todo implement when needed (illegal for same privilege level transfers). */
420#endif
421 && !PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip)
422 )
423 {
424 uint16_t cbIDT;
425 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = (RTGCPTR)CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVM, &cbIDT);
426 uint32_t cpl;
427 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
428 RTGCPTR pIDTEntry;
429 int rc;
430
431 Assert(PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame));
432 Assert(!VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VM_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VM_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
433
434 /* Get the current privilege level. */
435 cpl = CPUMGetGuestCPL(pVM, pRegFrame);
436
437 if (GCPtrIDT && iGate * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
438 goto failure;
439
440 /*
441 * BIG TODO: The checks are not complete. see trap and interrupt dispatching section in Intel docs for details
442 * All very obscure, but still necessary.
443 * Currently only some CS & TSS selector checks are missing.
444 *
445 */
446 pIDTEntry = (RTGCPTR)((RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate);
447#ifdef IN_GC
448 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
449#else
450 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
451#endif
452 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
453 {
454 /* The page might be out of sync. (@todo might cross a page boundary) */
455 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pIDTEntry));
456 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pIDTEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
457 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
458 {
459 Log(("TRPMForwardTrap: PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
460 goto failure;
461 }
462#ifdef IN_GC
463 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
464#else
465 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &GuestIdte, pIDTEntry, sizeof(GuestIdte));
466#endif
467 }
468 if ( VBOX_SUCCESS(rc)
469 && GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
470 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
471 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0)
472 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel & 0xfffc) /* must not be zero */
473 && (enmType == TRPM_TRAP || enmType == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT || cpl <= GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL) /* CPL <= DPL if software int */
474 )
475 {
476 RTGCPTR pHandler, dummy;
477 GCPTRTYPE(uint32_t *) pTrapStackGC;
478#ifndef IN_GC
479 HCPTRTYPE(uint32_t *) pTrapStackHC;
480#endif
481
482 pHandler = (RTGCPTR)((GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetHigh << 16) | GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetLow);
483
484 /* Note: SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr checks for code type, memory type, selector validity. */
485 /** @todo dpl <= cpl else GPF */
486
487 /* Note: don't use current eflags as we might be in V86 mode and the IDT always contains protected mode selectors */
488 X86EFLAGS fakeflags;
489 fakeflags.u32 = 0;
490
491 rc = SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr(pVM, fakeflags, 0, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, NULL, pHandler, &dummy);
492 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
493 {
494 VBOXGDTR gdtr = {0};
495 bool fConforming = false;
496 int idx = 0;
497 uint32_t dpl;
498 uint32_t ss_r0;
499 uint32_t esp_r0;
500 VBOXDESC Desc;
501 RTGCPTR pGdtEntry;
502
503 CPUMGetGuestGDTR(pVM, &gdtr);
504 Assert(gdtr.pGdt && gdtr.cbGdt > GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel);
505
506 if (!gdtr.pGdt)
507 goto failure;
508
509 pGdtEntry = (RTGCPTR)(uintptr_t)&((VBOXDESC *)gdtr.pGdt)[GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel >> X86_SEL_SHIFT]; /// @todo fix this
510#ifdef IN_GC
511 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
512#else
513 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
514#endif
515 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
516 {
517 /* The page might be out of sync. (@todo might cross a page boundary) */
518 Log(("Page %VGv out of sync -> prefetch and try again\n", pGdtEntry));
519 rc = PGMPrefetchPage(pVM, pGdtEntry); /** @todo r=bird: rainy day: this isn't entirely safe because of access bit virtualiziation and CSAM. */
520 if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
521 {
522 Log(("PGMPrefetchPage failed with rc=%Vrc\n", rc));
523 goto failure;
524 }
525#ifdef IN_GC
526 rc = MMGCRamRead(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
527#else
528 rc = PGMPhysReadGCPtr(pVM, &Desc, pGdtEntry, sizeof(Desc));
529#endif
530 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
531 {
532 Log(("MMGCRamRead failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
533 goto failure;
534 }
535 }
536
537 if (Desc.Gen.u4Type & X86_SEL_TYPE_CONF)
538 {
539 Log(("Conforming code selector\n"));
540 fConforming = true;
541 }
542 /** @todo check descriptor type!! */
543
544 dpl = Desc.Gen.u2Dpl;
545
546 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl) /* to inner privilege level */
547 {
548 rc = SELMGetRing1Stack(pVM, &ss_r0, &esp_r0);
549 if (VBOX_FAILURE(rc))
550 goto failure;
551
552 Assert((ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1);
553
554 if ( !esp_r0
555 || !ss_r0
556 || (ss_r0 & X86_SEL_RPL) != ((dpl == 0) ? 1 : dpl)
557 || SELMToFlatEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS
558 )
559 {
560 Log(("Invalid ring 0 stack %04X:%VGv\n", ss_r0, esp_r0));
561 goto failure;
562 }
563 }
564 else
565 if (fConforming || dpl == cpl) /* to the same privilege level */
566 {
567 ss_r0 = pRegFrame->ss;
568 esp_r0 = pRegFrame->esp;
569
570 if ( eflags.Bits.u1VM /* illegal */
571 || SELMToFlatEx(pVM, fakeflags, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0, NULL, SELMTOFLAT_FLAGS_CPL1, (PRTGCPTR)&pTrapStackGC, NULL) != VINF_SUCCESS)
572 {
573 AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid stack %04X:%VGv??? (VM=%d)\n", ss_r0, esp_r0, eflags.Bits.u1VM));
574 goto failure;
575 }
576 }
577 else
578 {
579 Log(("Invalid cpl-dpl combo %d vs %d\n", cpl, dpl));
580 goto failure;
581 }
582 /*
583 * Build trap stack frame on guest handler's stack
584 */
585#ifdef IN_GC
586 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) != 0);
587 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
588 rc = PGMVerifyAccess(pVM, (RTGCUINTPTR)pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t), 10 * sizeof(uint32_t), X86_PTE_RW);
589#else
590 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1VM || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 0 || (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 3);
591 /* Check maximum amount we need (10 when executing in V86 mode) */
592 if ( PAGE_ADDRESS(pTrapStackGC) != PAGE_ADDRESS(pTrapStackGC - 10*sizeof(uint32_t)) /* fail if we cross a page boundary */
593 || VBOX_FAILURE((rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2HCPtr(pVM, pTrapStackGC, (PRTHCPTR)&pTrapStackHC)))
594 )
595 {
596 AssertRC(rc);
597 goto failure;
598 }
599#endif
600 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
601 {
602 /** if eflags.Bits.u1VM then push gs, fs, ds, es */
603 if (eflags.Bits.u1VM)
604 {
605 Log(("TRAP%02X: (VM) Handler %04X:%08X Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
606 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->gs;
607 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->fs;
608 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->ds;
609 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->es;
610
611 /* clear ds, es, fs & gs in current context */
612 pRegFrame->ds = pRegFrame->es = pRegFrame->fs = pRegFrame->gs = 0;
613 }
614 else
615 Log(("TRAP%02X: Handler %04X:%08X Stack %04X:%08X RPL=%d CR2=%08X\n", iGate, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel, pHandler, ss_r0, esp_r0, (pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL), pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2));
616
617 if (!fConforming && dpl < cpl)
618 {
619 if ((pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
620 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
621 else
622 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->ss;
623
624 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->esp;
625 }
626
627 /* Note: We use the eflags copy, that includes the virtualized bits! */
628 /* Note: Not really necessary as we grab include those bits in the trap/irq handler trampoline */
629 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = eflags.u32;
630
631 if ((pRegFrame->cs & X86_SEL_RPL) == 1 && !eflags.Bits.u1VM)
632 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs & ~1; /* Mask away traces of raw ring execution (ring 1). */
633 else
634 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->cs;
635
636 if (enmType == TRPM_SOFTWARE_INT)
637 {
638 Assert(opsize);
639 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip + opsize; /* return address = next instruction */
640 }
641 else
642 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pRegFrame->eip;
643
644 if (enmError == TRPM_TRAP_HAS_ERRORCODE)
645 {
646 CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[--idx] = pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode;
647 }
648
649 Assert(esp_r0 > -idx*sizeof(uint32_t));
650 /* Adjust ESP accordingly */
651 esp_r0 += idx*sizeof(uint32_t);
652
653 /* Mask away dangerous flags for the trap/interrupt handler. */
654 eflags.u32 &= ~(X86_EFL_TF | X86_EFL_VM | X86_EFL_RF | X86_EFL_NT);
655#ifdef DEBUG
656 for (int j=idx;j<0;j++)
657 {
658 LogFlow(("Stack %VGv pos %02d: %08x\n", &CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[j], j, CTXSUFF(pTrapStack)[j]));
659 }
660 const char *pszPrefix = "";
661 const char *szEFlags = "";
662
663 LogFlow(( "%seax=%08x %sebx=%08x %secx=%08x %sedx=%08x %sesi=%08x %sedi=%08x\n"
664 "%seip=%08x %sesp=%08x %sebp=%08x %siopl=%d %*s\n"
665 "%scs=%04x %sds=%04x %ses=%04x %sfs=%04x %sgs=%04x %seflags=%08x\n",
666 pszPrefix, pRegFrame->eax, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->ebx, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->ecx, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->edx, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->esi, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->edi,
667 pszPrefix, pRegFrame->eip, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->esp, pszPrefix, pRegFrame->ebp, pszPrefix, eflags.Bits.u2IOPL, *pszPrefix ? 33 : 31, szEFlags,
668 pszPrefix, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->cs, pszPrefix, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->ds, pszPrefix, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->es,
669 pszPrefix, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->fs, pszPrefix, (RTSEL)pRegFrame->gs, pszPrefix, eflags.u32));
670#endif
671
672 Log(("PATM Handler %VGv Adjusted stack %08X new EFLAGS=%08X idx=%d dpl=%d cpl=%d\n", pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], esp_r0, eflags.u32, idx, dpl, cpl));
673
674 /* Make sure the internal guest context structure is up-to-date. */
675 CPUMSetGuestCR2(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
676
677#ifdef IN_GC
678 /* Note: shouldn't be necessary */
679 ASMSetCR2(pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2);
680
681 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
682 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
683 CPUMRawSetEFlags(pVM, pRegFrame, eflags.u32 & ~X86_EFL_IF);
684
685 /* The virtualized bits must be removed again!! */
686 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 1;
687 eflags.Bits.u2IOPL = 0;
688
689 Assert(eflags.Bits.u1IF);
690 Assert(eflags.Bits.u2IOPL == 0);
691 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.CTXALLSUFF(paStatForwardedIRQ)[iGate]);
692 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
693
694 CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler(pRegFrame, GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel | 1, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate], eflags.u32, ss_r0, (RTGCPTR)esp_r0);
695 /* does not return */
696#else
697 /* Turn off interrupts for interrupt gates. */
698 if (GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
699 eflags.Bits.u1IF = 0;
700
701 pRegFrame->eflags.u32 = eflags.u32;
702
703 pRegFrame->eip = pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate];
704 pRegFrame->cs = GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel;
705 pRegFrame->esp = esp_r0;
706 pRegFrame->ss = ss_r0 & ~X86_SEL_RPL; /* set rpl to ring 0 */
707 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
708 return VINF_SUCCESS;
709#endif
710 }
711 else
712 Log(("TRAP%02X: PGMVerifyAccess %VGv failed with %Vrc -> forward to REM\n", iGate, pTrapStackGC, rc));
713 }
714 else
715 Log(("SELMValidateAndConvertCSAddr failed with %Vrc\n", rc));
716 }
717 else
718 Log(("MMRamRead %VGv size %d failed with %Vrc\n", (RTGCUINTPTR)GCPtrIDT + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) * iGate, sizeof(GuestIdte), rc));
719 }
720 else
721 {
722 Log(("Refused to forward trap: eflags=%08x IF=%d\n", eflags.u32, eflags.Bits.u1IF));
723#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
724 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
725 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
726 else
727 if (PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pRegFrame->eip))
728 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr);
729#endif
730 }
731failure:
732 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&CTXSUFF(pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFail));
733 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP(CTXSUFF(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProf), a);
734
735 Log(("TRAP%02X: forwarding to REM (ss rpl=%d eflags=%08X VMIF=%d handler=%08X\n", iGate, pRegFrame->ss & X86_SEL_RPL, pRegFrame->eflags.u32, PATMAreInterruptsEnabledByCtxCore(pVM, pRegFrame), pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iGate]));
736#endif
737 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
738}
739
740
741/**
742 * Raises a cpu exception which doesn't take an error code.
743 *
744 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
745 *
746 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
747 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
748 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
749 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
750 *
751 * @param pVM The VM handle.
752 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
753 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
754 */
755TRPMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcpt(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt)
756{
757 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt));
758/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
759 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
760 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
761 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = 0xdeadbeef;
762 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
763 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
764}
765
766
767/**
768 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode.
769 *
770 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
771 *
772 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
773 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
774 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
775 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
776 *
777 * @param pVM The VM handle.
778 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
779 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
780 * @param uErr The error code.
781 */
782TRPMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErr(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr)
783{
784 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr));
785/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
786 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
787 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
788 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
789 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = 0xdeadface;
790 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
791}
792
793
794/**
795 * Raises a cpu exception with an errorcode and CR2.
796 *
797 * This function may or may not dispatch the exception before returning.
798 *
799 * @returns VBox status code fit for scheduling.
800 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP if the exception was left pending.
801 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED if the exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution.
802 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM if the exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode.
803 *
804 * @param pVM The VM handle.
805 * @param pCtxCore The CPU context core.
806 * @param enmXcpt The exception.
807 * @param uErr The error code.
808 * @param uCR2 The CR2 value.
809 */
810TRPMDECL(int) TRPMRaiseXcptErrCR2(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, X86XCPT enmXcpt, uint32_t uErr, RTGCUINTPTR uCR2)
811{
812 LogFlow(("TRPMRaiseXcptErr: cs:eip=%RTsel:%RX32 enmXcpt=%#x uErr=%RX32 uCR2=%RGv\n", pCtxCore->cs, pCtxCore->eip, enmXcpt, uErr, uCR2));
813/** @todo dispatch the trap. */
814 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveVector = enmXcpt;
815 pVM->trpm.s.enmActiveType = TRPM_TRAP;
816 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveErrorCode = uErr;
817 pVM->trpm.s.uActiveCR2 = uCR2;
818 return VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP;
819}
820
821
822/**
823 * Clear guest trap/interrupt gate handler
824 *
825 * @returns VBox status code.
826 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
827 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
828 */
829TRPMDECL(int) trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
830{
831 /*
832 * Validate.
833 */
834 if (iTrap >= ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
835 {
836 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
837 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
838 }
839
840 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
841#ifdef IN_RING3
842 trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(pVM, iTrap);
843#else
844 AssertFailed();
845#endif
846
847 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER;
848 return VINF_SUCCESS;
849}
850
851
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