1 | /* $Id: VMAll.cpp 13782 2008-11-04 12:16:30Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VM - Virtual Machine All Contexts.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
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18 | * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
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19 | * additional information or have any questions.
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 |
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23 | /*******************************************************************************
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24 | * Header Files *
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25 | *******************************************************************************/
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26 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VM
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27 | #include "VMInternal.h"
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm.h>
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29 | #include <VBox/mm.h>
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30 | #include <VBox/vm.h>
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31 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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35 |
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36 |
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37 | /**
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38 | * Sets the error message.
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39 | *
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40 | * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
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41 | * @code
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42 | * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
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43 | * @endcode
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44 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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45 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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46 | * @param RT_SRC_POS_DECL Use RT_SRC_POS.
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47 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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48 | * @param ... Error message arguments.
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49 | * @thread Any
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50 | */
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51 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetError(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, ...)
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52 | {
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53 | va_list args;
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54 | va_start(args, pszFormat);
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55 | int rc2 = VMSetErrorV(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args); Assert(rc == rc2); NOREF(rc2);
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56 | va_end(args);
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57 | return rc;
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 |
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61 | /**
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62 | * Sets the error message.
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63 | *
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64 | * @returns rc. Meaning you can do:
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65 | * @code
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66 | * return VM_SET_ERROR(pVM, VERR_OF_YOUR_CHOICE, "descriptive message");
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67 | * @endcode
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68 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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69 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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70 | * @param RT_SRC_POS_DECL Use RT_SRC_POS.
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71 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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72 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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73 | * @thread Any
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74 | */
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75 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetErrorV(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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76 | {
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77 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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78 | /*
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79 | * Switch to EMT.
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80 | */
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81 | va_list va2;
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82 | va_copy(va2, args); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
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83 | PVMREQ pReq;
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84 | VMR3ReqCall(pVM, VMREQDEST_ANY, &pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, (PFNRT)vmR3SetErrorUV, 7, /* ASSUMES 3 source pos args! */
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85 | pVM->pUVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, &va2);
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86 | VMR3ReqFree(pReq);
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87 | va_end(va2);
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88 |
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89 | #else
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90 | /*
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91 | * We're already on the EMT thread and can safely create a VMERROR chunk.
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92 | */
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93 | vmSetErrorCopy(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS_ARGS, pszFormat, args);
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94 |
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95 | # ifdef IN_GC
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96 | VMMGCCallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_ERROR, 0);
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97 | # elif defined(IN_RING0)
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98 | VMMR0CallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_ERROR, 0);
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99 | # else
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100 | # endif
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101 | #endif
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102 | return rc;
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103 | }
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104 |
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105 |
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106 | /**
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107 | * Copies the error to a VMERROR structure.
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108 | *
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109 | * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and GC where the error must be copied to
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110 | * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
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111 | * APIs for retrieving the VMERROR copy later.
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112 | *
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113 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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114 | * @param rc VBox status code.
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115 | * @param RT_SRC_POS_DECL Use RT_SRC_POS.
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116 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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117 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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118 | * @thread EMT
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119 | */
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120 | void vmSetErrorCopy(PVM pVM, int rc, RT_SRC_POS_DECL, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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121 | {
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122 | #if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
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123 | /*
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124 | * Create the untranslated message copy.
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125 | */
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126 | /* free any old message. */
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127 | MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pError));
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128 | pVM->vm.s.pError = NULL;
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129 |
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130 | /* calc reasonable start size. */
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131 | size_t cchFile = pszFile ? strlen(pszFile) : 0;
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132 | size_t cchFunction = pszFunction ? strlen(pszFunction) : 0;
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133 | size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
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134 | size_t cb = sizeof(VMERROR)
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135 | + cchFile + 1
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136 | + cchFunction + 1
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137 | + cchFormat + 32;
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138 |
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139 | /* allocate it */
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140 | void *pv;
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141 | int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
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142 | if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc2))
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143 | {
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144 | /* initialize it. */
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145 | PVMERROR pErr = (PVMERROR)pv;
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146 | pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
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147 | pErr->iLine = iLine;
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148 | pErr->off = sizeof(VMERROR);
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149 | pErr->offFile = pErr->offFunction = 0;
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150 |
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151 | if (cchFile)
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152 | {
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153 | pErr->offFile = pErr->off;
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154 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFile, cchFile + 1);
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155 | pErr->off += cchFile + 1;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | if (cchFunction)
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159 | {
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160 | pErr->offFunction = pErr->off;
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161 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszFunction, cchFunction + 1);
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162 | pErr->off += cchFunction + 1;
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
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166 |
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167 | /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
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168 | VMSETERRORFMTARGS Args;
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169 | Args.pVM = pVM;
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170 | Args.pErr = pErr;
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171 |
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172 | va_list va2;
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173 | va_copy(va2, args);
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174 | RTStrFormatV(vmSetErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
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175 | va_end(va2);
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176 |
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177 | /* done. */
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178 | pVM->vm.s.pErrorR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
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179 | }
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180 | #endif
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 |
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184 | /**
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185 | * Sets the runtime error message.
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186 | * As opposed VMSetError(), this method is intended to inform the VM user about
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187 | * errors and error-like conditions that happen at an arbitrary point during VM
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188 | * execution (like "host memory low" or "out of host disk space").
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189 | *
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190 | * The @a fFatal parameter defines whether the error is fatal or not. If it is
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191 | * true, then it is expected that the caller has already paused the VM execution
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192 | * before calling this method. The VM user is supposed to power off the VM
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193 | * immediately after it has received the runtime error notification via the
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194 | * FNVMATRUNTIMEERROR callback.
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195 | *
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196 | * If @a fFatal is false, then the paused state of the VM defines the kind of
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197 | * the error. If the VM is paused before calling this method, it means that
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198 | * the VM user may try to fix the error condition (i.e. free more host memory)
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199 | * and then resume the VM execution. If the VM is not paused before calling
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200 | * this method, it means that the given error is a warning about an error
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201 | * condition that may happen soon but that doesn't directly affect the
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202 | * VM execution by the time of the call.
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203 | *
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204 | * The @a pszErrorID parameter defines an unique error identificator.
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205 | * It is used by the front-ends to show a proper message to the end user
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206 | * containig possible actions (for example, Retry/Ignore). For this reason,
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207 | * an error ID assigned once to some particular error condition should not
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208 | * change in the future. The format of this parameter is "someErrorCondition".
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209 | *
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210 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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211 | * @param fFatal Whether it is a fatal error or not.
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212 | * @param pszErrorID Error ID string.
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213 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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214 | * @param ... Error message arguments.
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215 | *
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216 | * @return VBox status code (whether the error has been successfully set
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217 | * and delivered to callbacks or not).
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218 | *
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219 | * @thread Any
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220 | * @todo r=bird: The pausing/suspending of the VM should be done here, we'll just end
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221 | * up duplicating code all over the place otherwise. In the case of
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222 | * devices/drivers/etc they might not be trusted to pause/suspend the
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223 | * vm even. Change fFatal to fFlags and define action flags and a fatal flag.
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224 | *
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225 | * Also, why a string ID and not an enum?
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226 | */
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227 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeError(PVM pVM, bool fFatal, const char *pszErrorID,
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228 | const char *pszFormat, ...)
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229 | {
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230 | va_list args;
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231 | va_start(args, pszFormat);
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232 | int rc = VMSetRuntimeErrorV(pVM, fFatal, pszErrorID, pszFormat, args);
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233 | va_end(args);
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234 | return rc;
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 |
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238 | /**
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239 | * va_list version of VMSetRuntimeError.
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240 | *
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241 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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242 | * @param fFatal Whether it is a fatal error or not.
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243 | * @param pszErrorID Error ID string.
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244 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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245 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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246 | *
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247 | * @return VBox status code (whether the error has been successfully set
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248 | * and delivered to callbacks or not).
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249 | *
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250 | * @thread Any
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251 | */
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252 | VMMDECL(int) VMSetRuntimeErrorV(PVM pVM, bool fFatal, const char *pszErrorID,
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253 | const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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254 | {
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255 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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256 | /*
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257 | * Switch to EMT.
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258 | */
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259 | va_list va2;
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260 | va_copy(va2, args); /* Have to make a copy here or GCC will break. */
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261 | PVMREQ pReq;
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262 | VMR3ReqCall(pVM, VMREQDEST_ANY, &pReq, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT, (PFNRT)vmR3SetRuntimeErrorV, 5,
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263 | pVM, fFatal, pszErrorID, pszFormat, &va2);
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264 | VMR3ReqFree(pReq);
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265 | va_end(va2);
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266 |
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267 | #else
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268 | /*
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269 | * We're already on the EMT thread and can safely create a VMRUNTIMEERROR chunk.
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270 | */
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271 | vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(pVM, fFatal, pszErrorID, pszFormat, args);
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272 |
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273 | # ifdef IN_GC
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274 | VMMGCCallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR, 0);
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275 | # elif defined(IN_RING0)
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276 | VMMR0CallHost(pVM, VMMCALLHOST_VM_SET_RUNTIME_ERROR, 0);
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277 | # else
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278 | # endif
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279 | #endif
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280 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 |
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284 | /**
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285 | * Copies the error to a VMRUNTIMEERROR structure.
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286 | *
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287 | * This is mainly intended for Ring-0 and GC where the error must be copied to
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288 | * memory accessible from ring-3. But it's just possible that we might add
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289 | * APIs for retrieving the VMRUNTIMEERROR copy later.
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290 | *
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291 | * @param pVM VM handle. Must be non-NULL.
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292 | * @param fFatal Whether it is a fatal error or not.
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293 | * @param pszErrorID Error ID string.
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294 | * @param pszFormat Error message format string.
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295 | * @param args Error message arguments.
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296 | * @thread EMT
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297 | */
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298 | void vmSetRuntimeErrorCopy(PVM pVM, bool fFatal, const char *pszErrorID,
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299 | const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
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300 | {
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301 | #if 0 /// @todo implement Ring-0 and GC VMSetError
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302 | /*
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303 | * Create the untranslated message copy.
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304 | */
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305 | /* free any old message. */
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306 | MMHyperFree(pVM, MMHyperR32Ctx(pVM, pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3));
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307 | pVM->vm.s.pRuntimeErrorR3 = NULL;
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308 |
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309 | /* calc reasonable start size. */
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310 | size_t cchErrorID = pszErrorID ? strlen(pszErrorID) : 0;
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311 | size_t cchFormat = strlen(pszFormat);
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312 | size_t cb = sizeof(VMRUNTIMEERROR)
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313 | + cchErrorID + 1
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314 | + cchFormat + 32;
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315 |
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316 | /* allocate it */
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317 | void *pv;
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318 | int rc2 = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, cb, 0, MM_TAG_VM, &pv);
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319 | if (VBOX_SUCCESS(rc2))
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320 | {
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321 | /* initialize it. */
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322 | PVMRUNTIMEERROR pErr = (PVMRUNTIMEERROR)pv;
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323 | pErr->cbAllocated = cb;
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324 | pErr->off = sizeof(PVMRUNTIMEERROR);
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325 | pErr->offErrorID = = 0;
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326 |
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327 | if (cchErrorID)
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328 | {
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329 | pErr->offErrorID = pErr->off;
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330 | memcpy((uint8_t *)pErr + pErr->off, pszErrorID, cchErrorID + 1);
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331 | pErr->off += cchErrorID + 1;
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | pErr->offMessage = pErr->off;
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335 |
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336 | /* format the message (pErr might be reallocated) */
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337 | VMSETRUNTIMEERRORFMTARGS Args;
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338 | Args.pVM = pVM;
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339 | Args.pErr = pErr;
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340 |
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341 | va_list va2;
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342 | va_copy(va2, args);
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343 | RTStrFormatV(vmSetRuntimeErrorFmtOut, &pErr, NULL, NULL, &pszFormatTmp, args);
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344 | va_end(va2);
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345 |
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346 | /* done. */
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347 | pVM->vm.s.pErrorRuntimeR3 = MMHyper2HC(pVM, (uintptr_t)pArgs.pErr);
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348 | }
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349 | #endif
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350 | }
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351 |
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352 |
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353 | /**
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354 | * Gets the name of VM state.
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355 | *
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356 | * @returns Pointer to a read-only string with the state name.
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357 | * @param enmState The state.
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358 | */
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359 | VMMDECL(const char *) VMGetStateName(VMSTATE enmState)
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360 | {
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361 | switch (enmState)
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362 | {
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363 | #define MY_CASE(enm) case VMSTATE_##enm: return #enm;
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364 | MY_CASE(CREATING);
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365 | MY_CASE(CREATED);
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366 | MY_CASE(RUNNING);
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367 | MY_CASE(LOADING);
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368 | MY_CASE(LOAD_FAILURE);
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369 | MY_CASE(SAVING);
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370 | MY_CASE(SUSPENDED);
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371 | MY_CASE(RESETTING);
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372 | MY_CASE(GURU_MEDITATION);
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373 | MY_CASE(OFF);
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374 | MY_CASE(DESTROYING);
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375 | MY_CASE(TERMINATED);
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376 | #undef MY_CASE
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377 | default:
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378 | return "Unknown";
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379 | }
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380 | }
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381 |
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