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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMGC/CPUMGCA.asm@ 29561

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1; $Id: CPUMGCA.asm 28800 2010-04-27 08:22:32Z vboxsync $
2;; @file
3; CPUM - Guest Context Assembly Routines.
4;
5
6; Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
7;
8; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15;
16
17;*******************************************************************************
18;* Header Files *
19;*******************************************************************************
20%include "VMMGC.mac"
21%include "VBox/vm.mac"
22%include "VBox/err.mac"
23%include "VBox/stam.mac"
24%include "CPUMInternal.mac"
25%include "VBox/x86.mac"
26%include "VBox/cpum.mac"
27
28
29;*******************************************************************************
30;* External Symbols *
31;*******************************************************************************
32extern IMPNAME(g_CPUM) ; VMM GC Builtin import
33extern IMPNAME(g_VM) ; VMM GC Builtin import
34extern NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP) ; CPUMGC.cpp
35
36;
37; Enables write protection of Hypervisor memory pages.
38; !note! Must be commented out for Trap8 debug handler.
39;
40%define ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION 1
41
42BEGINCODE
43
44
45;;
46; Restores GC context before doing iret.
47;
48; @param [esp + 4] Pointer to interrupt stack frame, i.e. pointer
49; to the a struct with this layout:
50; 00h eip
51; 04h cs
52; 08h eflags
53; 0ch esp
54; 10h ss
55; 14h es (V86 only)
56; 18h ds (V86 only)
57; 1Ch fs (V86 only)
58; 20h gs (V86 only)
59;
60; @uses everything but cs, ss, esp, and eflags.
61;
62; @remark Assumes we're restoring in Ring-0 a context which is not Ring-0.
63; Further assumes flat stack and valid ds.
64
65BEGINPROC CPUMGCRestoreInt
66 ;
67 ; Update iret frame.
68 ;
69 mov eax, [esp + 4] ; get argument
70 mov edx, IMP(g_CPUM)
71 ; Convert to CPUMCPU pointer
72 add edx, [edx + CPUM.ulOffCPUMCPU]
73
74 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eip]
75 mov [eax + 0h], ecx
76 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.cs]
77 mov [eax + 4h], ecx
78 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eflags]
79 mov [eax + 8h], ecx
80 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esp]
81 mov [eax + 0ch], ecx
82 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ss]
83 mov [eax + 10h], ecx
84
85 test dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eflags], X86_EFL_VM
86 jnz short CPUMGCRestoreInt_V86
87
88 ;
89 ; Load registers.
90 ;
91 ; todo: potential trouble loading invalid es,fs,gs,ds because
92 ; of a VMM imposed exception?
93 mov es, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.es]
94 mov fs, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fs]
95 mov gs, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.gs]
96 mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esi]
97 mov edi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edi]
98 mov ebp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebp]
99 mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebx]
100 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ecx]
101 mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eax]
102 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ds]
103 mov edx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edx]
104 pop ds
105
106 ret
107
108CPUMGCRestoreInt_V86:
109 ; iret restores ds, es, fs & gs
110 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.es]
111 mov [eax + 14h], ecx
112 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ds]
113 mov [eax + 18h], ecx
114 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fs]
115 mov [eax + 1Ch], ecx
116 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.gs]
117 mov [eax + 20h], ecx
118 mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esi]
119 mov edi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edi]
120 mov ebp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebp]
121 mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebx]
122 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ecx]
123 mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eax]
124 mov edx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edx]
125 ret
126
127ENDPROC CPUMGCRestoreInt
128
129
130;;
131; Calls a guest trap/interrupt handler directly
132; Assumes a trap stack frame has already been setup on the guest's stack!
133;
134; @param pRegFrame [esp + 4] Original trap/interrupt context
135; @param selCS [esp + 8] Code selector of handler
136; @param pHandler [esp + 12] GC virtual address of handler
137; @param eflags [esp + 16] Callee's EFLAGS
138; @param selSS [esp + 20] Stack selector for handler
139; @param pEsp [esp + 24] Stack address for handler
140;
141; @remark This call never returns!
142;
143; VMMRCDECL(void) CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t selCS, RTGCPTR pHandler, uint32_t eflags, uint32_t selSS, RTGCPTR pEsp);
144align 16
145BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler
146 mov ebp, esp
147
148 ; construct iret stack frame
149 push dword [ebp + 20] ; SS
150 push dword [ebp + 24] ; ESP
151 push dword [ebp + 16] ; EFLAGS
152 push dword [ebp + 8] ; CS
153 push dword [ebp + 12] ; EIP
154
155 ;
156 ; enable WP
157 ;
158%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
159 mov eax, cr0
160 or eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
161 mov cr0, eax
162%endif
163
164 ; restore CPU context (all except cs, eip, ss, esp & eflags; which are restored or overwritten by iret)
165 mov ebp, [ebp + 4] ; pRegFrame
166 mov ebx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebx]
167 mov ecx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ecx]
168 mov edx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edx]
169 mov esi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esi]
170 mov edi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edi]
171
172 ;; @todo load segment registers *before* enabling WP.
173 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_GS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
174 mov gs, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.gs]
175 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_FS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
176 mov fs, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.fs]
177 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_ES | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
178 mov es, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.es]
179 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_DS | CPUM_HANDLER_CTXCORE_IN_EBP
180 mov ds, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ds]
181
182 mov eax, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eax]
183 mov ebp, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebp]
184
185 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
186 iret
187ENDPROC CPUMGCCallGuestTrapHandler
188
189
190;;
191; Performs an iret to V86 code
192; Assumes a trap stack frame has already been setup on the guest's stack!
193;
194; @param pRegFrame Original trap/interrupt context
195;
196; This function does not return!
197;
198;VMMRCDECL(void) CPUMGCCallV86Code(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
199align 16
200BEGINPROC CPUMGCCallV86Code
201 mov ebp, [esp + 4] ; pRegFrame
202
203 ; construct iret stack frame
204 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.gs]
205 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.fs]
206 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ds]
207 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.es]
208 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ss]
209 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esp]
210 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eflags]
211 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.cs]
212 push dword [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eip]
213
214 ;
215 ; enable WP
216 ;
217%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
218 mov eax, cr0
219 or eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
220 mov cr0, eax
221%endif
222
223 ; restore CPU context (all except cs, eip, ss, esp, eflags, ds, es, fs & gs; which are restored or overwritten by iret)
224 mov eax, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.eax]
225 mov ebx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebx]
226 mov ecx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ecx]
227 mov edx, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edx]
228 mov esi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.esi]
229 mov edi, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.edi]
230 mov ebp, [ebp + CPUMCTXCORE.ebp]
231
232 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
233 iret
234ENDPROC CPUMGCCallV86Code
235
236
237;;
238; This is a main entry point for resuming (or starting) guest
239; code execution.
240;
241; We get here directly from VMMSwitcher.asm (jmp at the end
242; of VMMSwitcher_HostToGuest).
243;
244; This call never returns!
245;
246; @param edx Pointer to CPUM structure.
247;
248align 16
249BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCResumeGuest
250 ; Convert to CPUMCPU pointer
251 add edx, [edx + CPUM.ulOffCPUMCPU]
252 ;
253 ; Setup iretd
254 ;
255 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ss]
256 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esp]
257 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eflags]
258 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.cs]
259 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eip]
260
261 ;
262 ; Restore registers.
263 ;
264 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_ES
265 mov es, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.es]
266 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_FS
267 mov fs, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fs]
268 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_GS
269 mov gs, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.gs]
270
271%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
272 ;
273 ; Statistics.
274 ;
275 push edx
276 mov edx, IMP(g_VM)
277 lea edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalQemuToGC]
278 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP edx
279
280 mov edx, IMP(g_VM)
281 lea edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalInGC]
282 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START edx
283 pop edx
284%endif
285
286 ;
287 ; enable WP
288 ;
289%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
290 mov eax, cr0
291 or eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
292 mov cr0, eax
293%endif
294
295 ;
296 ; Continue restore.
297 ;
298 mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esi]
299 mov edi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edi]
300 mov ebp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebp]
301 mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebx]
302 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ecx]
303 mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eax]
304 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ds]
305 mov edx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edx]
306 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_DS
307 pop ds
308
309 ; restart execution.
310 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
311 iretd
312ENDPROC CPUMGCResumeGuest
313
314
315;;
316; This is a main entry point for resuming (or starting) guest
317; code execution for raw V86 mode
318;
319; We get here directly from VMMSwitcher.asm (jmp at the end
320; of VMMSwitcher_HostToGuest).
321;
322; This call never returns!
323;
324; @param edx Pointer to CPUM structure.
325;
326align 16
327BEGINPROC_EXPORTED CPUMGCResumeGuestV86
328 ; Convert to CPUMCPU pointer
329 add edx, [edx + CPUM.ulOffCPUMCPU]
330 ;
331 ; Setup iretd
332 ;
333 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.gs]
334 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.fs]
335 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ds]
336 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.es]
337
338 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ss]
339 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esp]
340
341 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eflags]
342 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.cs]
343 push dword [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eip]
344
345 ;
346 ; Restore registers.
347 ;
348
349%ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
350 ;
351 ; Statistics.
352 ;
353 push edx
354 mov edx, IMP(g_VM)
355 lea edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalQemuToGC]
356 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_STOP edx
357
358 mov edx, IMP(g_VM)
359 lea edx, [edx + VM.StatTotalInGC]
360 STAM_PROFILE_ADV_START edx
361 pop edx
362%endif
363
364 ;
365 ; enable WP
366 ;
367%ifdef ENABLE_WRITE_PROTECTION
368 mov eax, cr0
369 or eax, X86_CR0_WRITE_PROTECT
370 mov cr0, eax
371%endif
372
373 ;
374 ; Continue restore.
375 ;
376 mov esi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.esi]
377 mov edi, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edi]
378 mov ebp, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebp]
379 mov ecx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ecx]
380 mov ebx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.ebx]
381 mov eax, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.eax]
382 mov edx, [edx + CPUMCPU.Guest.edx]
383
384 ; restart execution.
385 TRPM_NP_GP_HANDLER NAME(cpumGCHandleNPAndGP), CPUM_HANDLER_IRET
386 iretd
387ENDPROC CPUMGCResumeGuestV86
388
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