VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMGC/VMMGC.cpp@ 32048

Last change on this file since 32048 was 31402, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

PGM: Replaced the hazzardous raw-mode context dynamic mapping code with the PGMR0DynMap code used by darwin/x86. This is a risky change but it should pay off once stable by providing 100% certainty that dynamically mapped pages aren't resued behind our back (this has been observed in seemingly benign code paths recently).

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1/* $Id: VMMGC.cpp 31402 2010-08-05 12:28:18Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VMM - Raw-mode Context.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*******************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*******************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VMM
23#include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h> /* for SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP */
24#include <VBox/vmm.h>
25#include <VBox/trpm.h>
26#include <VBox/pgm.h>
27#include "VMMInternal.h"
28#include <VBox/vm.h>
29#include <VBox/sup.h>
30#include <VBox/err.h>
31#include <VBox/log.h>
32#include <iprt/assert.h>
33#include <iprt/initterm.h>
34
35
36/*******************************************************************************
37* Global Variables *
38*******************************************************************************/
39/** Default logger instance. */
40extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERRC) g_Logger;
41extern "C" DECLIMPORT(RTLOGGERRC) g_RelLogger;
42
43
44/*******************************************************************************
45* Internal Functions *
46*******************************************************************************/
47static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg);
48static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
49static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame);
50
51
52
53/**
54 * The GC entry point.
55 *
56 * @returns VBox status code.
57 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
58 * @param uOperation Which operation to execute (VMMGCOPERATION).
59 * @param uArg Argument to that operation.
60 */
61VMMRCDECL(int) VMMGCEntry(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg, ...)
62{
63 /* todo */
64 switch (uOperation)
65 {
66 /*
67 * Init RC modules.
68 */
69 case VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT:
70 {
71 /*
72 * Validate the svn revision (uArg).
73 */
74 if (uArg != VMMGetSvnRev())
75 return VERR_VERSION_MISMATCH;
76
77 /*
78 * Initialize the runtime.
79 * (The program timestamp is found in the elipsis.)
80 */
81 va_list va;
82 va_start(va, uArg);
83 uint64_t u64TS = va_arg(va, uint64_t);
84 va_end(va);
85
86 int rc = RTRCInit(u64TS);
87 Log(("VMMGCEntry: VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT - uArg=%u (svn revision) u64TS=%RX64; rc=%Rrc\n", uArg, u64TS, rc));
88 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
89
90 rc = PGMRegisterStringFormatTypes();
91 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
92
93 rc = PGMRCDynMapInit(pVM);
94 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
95 return VINF_SUCCESS;
96 }
97
98 /*
99 * Testcase which is used to test interrupt forwarding.
100 * It spins for a while with interrupts enabled.
101 */
102 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HYPER_INTERRUPT:
103 {
104 uint32_t volatile i = 0;
105 ASMIntEnable();
106 while (i < _2G32)
107 i++;
108 ASMIntDisable();
109 return 0;
110 }
111
112 /*
113 * Testcase which simply returns, this is used for
114 * profiling of the switcher.
115 */
116 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_NOP:
117 return 0;
118
119 /*
120 * Testcase executes a privileged instruction to force a world switch. (in both SVM & VMX)
121 */
122 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HWACCM_NOP:
123 ASMRdMsr_Low(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS);
124 return 0;
125
126 /*
127 * Delay for ~100us.
128 */
129 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_INTERRUPT_MASKING:
130 {
131 uint64_t u64MaxTicks = (SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage) != ~(uint64_t)0
132 ? SUPGetCpuHzFromGIP(g_pSUPGlobalInfoPage)
133 : _2G)
134 / 10000;
135 uint64_t u64StartTSC = ASMReadTSC();
136 uint64_t u64TicksNow;
137 uint32_t volatile i = 0;
138
139 do
140 {
141 /* waste some time and protect against getting stuck. */
142 for (uint32_t volatile j = 0; j < 1000; j++, i++)
143 if (i > _2G32)
144 return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
145
146 /* check if we're done.*/
147 u64TicksNow = ASMReadTSC() - u64StartTSC;
148 } while (u64TicksNow < u64MaxTicks);
149
150 return VINF_SUCCESS;
151 }
152
153 /*
154 * Trap testcases and unknown operations.
155 */
156 default:
157 if ( uOperation >= VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST
158 && uOperation < VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_LAST)
159 return vmmGCTest(pVM, uOperation, uArg);
160 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
161 }
162}
163
164
165/**
166 * Internal RC logger worker: Flush logger.
167 *
168 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
169 * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
170 * @remark This function must be exported!
171 */
172VMMRCDECL(int) vmmGCLoggerFlush(PRTLOGGERRC pLogger)
173{
174 PVM pVM = &g_VM;
175 NOREF(pLogger);
176 if (pVM->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled)
177 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* fail quietly. */
178 return VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
179}
180
181
182/**
183 * Flush logger if almost full.
184 *
185 * @param pVM The VM handle.
186 */
187VMMRCDECL(void) VMMGCLogFlushIfFull(PVM pVM)
188{
189 if ( pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC
190 && pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC->offScratch >= (sizeof(pVM->vmm.s.pRCLoggerRC->achScratch)*3/4))
191 {
192 if (pVM->vmm.s.fRCLoggerFlushingDisabled)
193 return; /* fail quietly. */
194 VMMRZCallRing3NoCpu(pVM, VMMCALLRING3_VMM_LOGGER_FLUSH, 0);
195 }
196}
197
198
199/**
200 * Switches from guest context to host context.
201 *
202 * @param pVM The VM handle.
203 * @param rc The status code.
204 */
205VMMRCDECL(void) VMMGCGuestToHost(PVM pVM, int rc)
206{
207 pVM->vmm.s.pfnGuestToHostRC(rc);
208}
209
210
211/**
212 * Execute the trap testcase.
213 *
214 * There is some common code here, that's why we're collecting them
215 * like this. Odd numbered variation (uArg) are executed with write
216 * protection (WP) enabled.
217 *
218 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if it was a testcase setup up to continue and did so successfully.
219 * @returns VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED if the testcase wasn't implemented.
220 * @returns VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE if the testcase continued when it shouldn't.
221 *
222 * @param pVM The VM handle.
223 * @param uOperation The testcase.
224 * @param uArg The variation. See function description for odd / even details.
225 *
226 * @remark Careful with the trap 08 testcase and WP, it will tripple
227 * fault the box if the TSS, the Trap8 TSS and the fault TSS
228 * GDTE are in pages which are read-only.
229 * See bottom of SELMR3Init().
230 */
231static int vmmGCTest(PVM pVM, unsigned uOperation, unsigned uArg)
232{
233 /*
234 * Set up the testcase.
235 */
236#if 0
237 switch (uOperation)
238 {
239 default:
240 break;
241 }
242#endif
243
244 /*
245 * Enable WP if odd variation.
246 */
247 if (uArg & 1)
248 vmmGCEnableWP();
249
250 /*
251 * Execute the testcase.
252 */
253 int rc = VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
254 switch (uOperation)
255 {
256 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0:
257 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_1:
258 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_2:
259
260 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_3:
261 {
262 if (uArg <= 1)
263 rc = vmmGCTestTrap3();
264 break;
265 }
266
267 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_4:
268 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_5:
269 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_6:
270 //case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_7:
271
272 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_8:
273 {
274#ifndef DEBUG_bird /** @todo dynamic check that this won't tripple fault... */
275 if (uArg & 1)
276 break;
277#endif
278 if (uArg <= 1)
279 rc = vmmGCTestTrap8();
280 break;
281 }
282
283 //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_9,
284 //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0A,
285 //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0B,
286 //VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0C,
287
288 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0D:
289 {
290 if (uArg <= 1)
291 rc = vmmGCTestTrap0d();
292 break;
293 }
294
295 case VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0E:
296 {
297 if (uArg <= 1)
298 rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
299 else if (uArg == 2 || uArg == 4)
300 {
301 /*
302 * Test the use of a temporary #PF handler.
303 */
304 rc = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, uArg != 4 ? vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler : vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS);
305 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
306 {
307 rc = vmmGCTestTrap0e();
308
309 /* in case it didn't fire. */
310 int rc2 = TRPMGCSetTempHandler(pVM, X86_XCPT_PF, NULL);
311 if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
312 rc = rc2;
313 }
314 }
315 break;
316 }
317 }
318
319 /*
320 * Re-enable WP.
321 */
322 if (uArg & 1)
323 vmmGCDisableWP();
324
325 return rc;
326}
327
328
329/**
330 * Temporary \#PF trap handler for the \#PF test case.
331 *
332 * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
333 * In this context RT_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
334 * @param pVM VM handle.
335 * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
336 */
337static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
338{
339 if (pRegFrame->eip == (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_FaultEIP)
340 {
341 pRegFrame->eip = (uintptr_t)vmmGCTestTrap0e_ResumeEIP;
342 return VINF_SUCCESS;
343 }
344 return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
345}
346
347
348/**
349 * Temporary \#PF trap handler for the \#PF test case, this one messes up the fs
350 * selector.
351 *
352 * @returns VBox status code (appropriate for GC return).
353 * In this context RT_SUCCESS means to restart the instruction.
354 * @param pVM VM handle.
355 * @param pRegFrame Trap register frame.
356 */
357static DECLCALLBACK(int) vmmGCTestTmpPFHandlerCorruptFS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame)
358{
359 int rc = vmmGCTestTmpPFHandler(pVM, pRegFrame);
360 pRegFrame->fs = 0x30;
361 return rc;
362}
363
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