VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMInternal.h@ 13993

Last change on this file since 13993 was 13879, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

SMP updates for VT-x/AMD-V.
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1/* $Id: VMMInternal.h 13879 2008-11-05 16:11:03Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VMM - Internal header file.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22#ifndef ___VMMInternal_h
23#define ___VMMInternal_h
24
25#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
26#include <VBox/stam.h>
27#include <VBox/log.h>
28#include <iprt/critsect.h>
29
30
31#if !defined(IN_VMM_R3) && !defined(IN_VMM_R0) && !defined(IN_VMM_RC)
32# error "Not in VMM! This is an internal header!"
33#endif
34
35
36/** @defgroup grp_vmm_int Internals
37 * @ingroup grp_vmm
38 * @internal
39 * @{
40 */
41
42/** @def VBOX_WITH_RC_RELEASE_LOGGING
43 * Enables RC release logging. */
44#define VBOX_WITH_RC_RELEASE_LOGGING
45
46/** @def VBOX_WITH_R0_LOGGING
47 * Enables Ring-0 logging (non-release).
48 *
49 * Ring-0 logging isn't 100% safe yet (thread id reuse / process exit cleanup),
50 * so you have to sign up here by adding your defined(DEBUG_<userid>) to the
51 * #if, or by adding VBOX_WITH_R0_LOGGING to your LocalConfig.kmk.
52 *
53 * You might also wish to enable the AssertMsg1/2 overrides in VMMR0.cpp when
54 * enabling this.
55 */
56#if defined(DEBUG_sandervl) || defined(DEBUG_frank) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
57# define VBOX_WITH_R0_LOGGING
58#endif
59
60
61/**
62 * Converts a VMM pointer into a VM pointer.
63 * @returns Pointer to the VM structure the VMM is part of.
64 * @param pVMM Pointer to VMM instance data.
65 */
66#define VMM2VM(pVMM) ( (PVM)((char*)pVMM - pVMM->offVM) )
67
68
69/**
70 * Switcher function, HC to RC.
71 *
72 * @param pVM The VM handle.
73 * @returns Return code indicating the action to take.
74 */
75typedef DECLASMTYPE(int) FNVMMSWITCHERHC(PVM pVM);
76/** Pointer to switcher function. */
77typedef FNVMMSWITCHERHC *PFNVMMSWITCHERHC;
78
79/**
80 * Switcher function, RC to HC.
81 *
82 * @param rc VBox status code.
83 */
84typedef DECLASMTYPE(void) FNVMMSWITCHERRC(int rc);
85/** Pointer to switcher function. */
86typedef FNVMMSWITCHERRC *PFNVMMSWITCHERRC;
87
88
89/**
90 * The ring-0 logger instance wrapper.
91 *
92 * We need to be able to find the VM handle from the logger instance, so we wrap
93 * it in this structure.
94 */
95typedef struct VMMR0LOGGER
96{
97 /** Pointer to the VM handle. */
98 R0PTRTYPE(PVM) pVM;
99 /** Size of the allocated logger instance (Logger). */
100 uint32_t cbLogger;
101 /** Flag indicating whether we've create the logger Ring-0 instance yet. */
102 bool fCreated;
103#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
104 uint32_t u32Alignment;
105#endif
106 /** The ring-0 logger instance. This extends beyond the size. */
107 RTLOGGER Logger;
108} VMMR0LOGGER;
109/** Pointer to a ring-0 logger instance wrapper. */
110typedef VMMR0LOGGER *PVMMR0LOGGER;
111
112
113/**
114 * Jump buffer for the setjmp/longjmp like constructs used to
115 * quickly 'call' back into Ring-3.
116 */
117typedef struct VMMR0JMPBUF
118{
119 /** Traditional jmp_buf stuff
120 * @{ */
121#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
122 uint32_t ebx;
123 uint32_t esi;
124 uint32_t edi;
125 uint32_t ebp;
126 uint32_t esp;
127 uint32_t eip;
128 uint32_t u32Padding;
129#endif
130#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
131 uint64_t rbx;
132# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
133 uint64_t rsi;
134 uint64_t rdi;
135# endif
136 uint64_t rbp;
137 uint64_t r12;
138 uint64_t r13;
139 uint64_t r14;
140 uint64_t r15;
141 uint64_t rsp;
142 uint64_t rip;
143#endif
144 /** @} */
145
146 /** Flag that indicates that we've done a ring-3 call. */
147 bool fInRing3Call;
148 /** The number of bytes we've saved. */
149 uint32_t cbSavedStack;
150 /** Pointer to the buffer used to save the stack.
151 * This is assumed to be 8KB. */
152 RTR0PTR pvSavedStack;
153 /** Esp we we match against esp on resume to make sure the stack wasn't relocated. */
154 RTHCUINTREG SpCheck;
155 /** The esp we should resume execution with after the restore. */
156 RTHCUINTREG SpResume;
157} VMMR0JMPBUF;
158/** Pointer to a ring-0 jump buffer. */
159typedef VMMR0JMPBUF *PVMMR0JMPBUF;
160
161
162/**
163 * VMM Data (part of VM)
164 */
165typedef struct VMM
166{
167 /** Offset to the VM structure.
168 * See VMM2VM(). */
169 RTINT offVM;
170
171 /** @name World Switcher and Related
172 * @{
173 */
174 /** Size of the core code. */
175 RTUINT cbCoreCode;
176 /** Physical address of core code. */
177 RTHCPHYS HCPhysCoreCode;
178 /** Pointer to core code ring-3 mapping - contiguous memory.
179 * At present this only means the context switcher code. */
180 RTR3PTR pvCoreCodeR3;
181 /** Pointer to core code ring-0 mapping - contiguous memory.
182 * At present this only means the context switcher code. */
183 RTR0PTR pvCoreCodeR0;
184 /** Pointer to core code guest context mapping. */
185 RTRCPTR pvCoreCodeRC;
186#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
187 /** The guest context address of the APIC (host) mapping. */
188 RTRCPTR GCPtrApicBase;
189 RTRCPTR pGCPadding0; /**< Alignment padding */
190#endif
191 /** The current switcher.
192 * This will be set before the VMM is fully initialized. */
193 VMMSWITCHER enmSwitcher;
194 /** Array of offsets to the different switchers within the core code. */
195 RTUINT aoffSwitchers[VMMSWITCHER_MAX];
196 /** Flag to disable the switcher permanently (VMX) (boolean) */
197 bool fSwitcherDisabled;
198
199 /** Host to guest switcher entry point. */
200 R0PTRTYPE(PFNVMMSWITCHERHC) pfnHostToGuestR0;
201 /** Guest to host switcher entry point. */
202 RCPTRTYPE(PFNVMMSWITCHERRC) pfnGuestToHostRC;
203 /** Call Trampoline. See vmmGCCallTrampoline(). */
204 RTRCPTR pfnCallTrampolineRC;
205
206 /** Resume Guest Execution. See CPUMGCResumeGuest(). */
207 RTRCPTR pfnCPUMRCResumeGuest;
208 /** Resume Guest Execution in V86 mode. See CPUMGCResumeGuestV86(). */
209 RTRCPTR pfnCPUMRCResumeGuestV86;
210 /** The last RC/R0 return code. */
211 RTINT iLastGZRc;
212#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64
213 uint32_t u32Padding0; /**< Alignment padding. */
214#endif
215 /** @} */
216
217 /** VMM stack, pointer to the top of the stack in R3.
218 * Stack is allocated from the hypervisor heap and is page aligned
219 * and always writable in RC. */
220 R3PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbEMTStackR3;
221 /** Pointer to the bottom of the stack - needed for doing relocations. */
222 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbEMTStackRC;
223 /** Pointer to the bottom of the stack - needed for doing relocations. */
224 RCPTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbEMTStackBottomRC;
225
226 /** @name Logging
227 * @{
228 */
229 /** Size of the allocated logger instance (pRCLoggerRC/pRCLoggerR3). */
230 uint32_t cbRCLogger;
231 /** Pointer to the RC logger instance - RC Ptr.
232 * This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
233 RCPTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRCLoggerRC;
234 /** Pointer to the GC logger instance - R3 Ptr.
235 * This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
236 R3PTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRCLoggerR3;
237#ifdef VBOX_WITH_RC_RELEASE_LOGGING
238 /** Size of the allocated release logger instance (pRCRelLoggerRC/pRCRelLoggerR3).
239 * This may differ from cbRCLogger. */
240 uint32_t cbRCRelLogger;
241 /** Pointer to the GC release logger instance - RC Ptr. */
242 RCPTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRCRelLoggerRC;
243 /** Pointer to the GC release logger instance - R3 Ptr. */
244 R3PTRTYPE(PRTLOGGERRC) pRCRelLoggerR3;
245#endif /* VBOX_WITH_RC_RELEASE_LOGGING */
246 /** Pointer to the R0 logger instance - R3 Ptr.
247 * This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
248 R3PTRTYPE(PVMMR0LOGGER) pR0LoggerR3;
249 /** Pointer to the R0 logger instance - R0 Ptr.
250 * This is NULL if logging is disabled. */
251 R0PTRTYPE(PVMMR0LOGGER) pR0LoggerR0;
252#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
253 uint32_t u32Padding1; /**< Alignment padding. */
254#endif
255 /** @} */
256
257
258 /** Global VM critical section. */
259 RTCRITSECT CritSectVMLock;
260
261 /** The EMT yield timer. */
262 PTMTIMERR3 pYieldTimer;
263 /** The period to the next timeout when suspended or stopped.
264 * This is 0 when running. */
265 uint32_t cYieldResumeMillies;
266 /** The EMT yield timer interval (milliseconds). */
267 uint32_t cYieldEveryMillies;
268#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
269 uint32_t u32Padding0; /**< Alignment padding. */
270#endif
271 /** The timestamp of the previous yield. (nano) */
272 uint64_t u64LastYield;
273
274 /** @name CallHost
275 * @todo SMP: per vCPU
276 * @{ */
277 /** The pending operation. */
278 VMMCALLHOST enmCallHostOperation;
279 /** The result of the last operation. */
280 int32_t rcCallHost;
281 /** The argument to the operation. */
282 uint64_t u64CallHostArg;
283 /** The Ring-0 jmp buffer. */
284 VMMR0JMPBUF CallHostR0JmpBuf;
285 /** @} */
286
287 /** Buffer for storing the standard assertion message for a ring-0 assertion.
288 * Used for saving the assertion message text for the release log and guru
289 * meditation dump. */
290 char szRing0AssertMsg1[256];
291 /** Buffer for storing the custom message for a ring-0 assertion. */
292 char szRing0AssertMsg2[256];
293
294 /** Number of VMMR0_DO_RUN_GC calls. */
295 STAMCOUNTER StatRunRC;
296
297 /** Statistics for each of the RC/R0 return codes.
298 * @{ */
299 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetNormal;
300 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetInterrupt;
301 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetInterruptHyper;
302 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetGuestTrap;
303 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetRingSwitch;
304 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetRingSwitchInt;
305 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetExceptionPrivilege;
306 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetStaleSelector;
307 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetIRETTrap;
308 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetEmulate;
309 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPatchEmulate;
310 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetIORead;
311 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetIOWrite;
312 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMMIORead;
313 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMMIOWrite;
314 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMMIOPatchRead;
315 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMMIOPatchWrite;
316 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMMIOReadWrite;
317 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetLDTFault;
318 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetGDTFault;
319 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetIDTFault;
320 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetTSSFault;
321 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPDFault;
322 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetCSAMTask;
323 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetSyncCR3;
324 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetMisc;
325 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPatchInt3;
326 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPatchPF;
327 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPatchGP;
328 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPatchIretIRQ;
329 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPageOverflow;
330 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetRescheduleREM;
331 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetToR3;
332 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetTimerPending;
333 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetInterruptPending;
334 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetCallHost;
335 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPATMDuplicateFn;
336 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPGMChangeMode;
337 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetEmulHlt;
338 STAMCOUNTER StatRZRetPendingRequest;
339#ifndef VBOX_WITH_NEW_PHYS_CODE
340 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPGMGrowRAM;
341#endif
342 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPDMLock;
343 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallLogFlush;
344 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPDMQueueFlush;
345 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPGMPoolGrow;
346 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPGMMapChunk;
347 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPGMAllocHandy;
348 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallRemReplay;
349 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallVMSetError;
350 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallVMSetRuntimeError;
351 STAMCOUNTER StatRZCallPGMLock;
352 /** @} */
353} VMM;
354/** Pointer to VMM. */
355typedef VMM *PVMM;
356
357
358/**
359 * VMMCPU Data (part of VMCPU)
360 */
361typedef struct VMMCPU
362{
363 /** Offset to the VMCPU structure.
364 * See VMM2VMCPU(). */
365 RTINT offVMCPU;
366} VMMCPU;
367/** Pointer to VMMCPU. */
368typedef VMMCPU *PVMMCPU;
369
370
371/**
372 * The VMMGCEntry() codes.
373 */
374typedef enum VMMGCOPERATION
375{
376 /** Do GC module init. */
377 VMMGC_DO_VMMGC_INIT = 1,
378
379 /** The first Trap testcase. */
380 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST = 0x0dead000,
381 /** Trap 0 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
382 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0 = VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_FIRST,
383 /** Trap 1 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
384 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_1,
385 /** Trap 2 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
386 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_2,
387 /** Trap 3 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
388 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_3,
389 /** Trap 4 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
390 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_4,
391 /** Trap 5 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
392 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_5,
393 /** Trap 6 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
394 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_6,
395 /** Trap 7 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
396 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_7,
397 /** Trap 8 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
398 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_8,
399 /** Trap 9 testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
400 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_9,
401 /** Trap 0a testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
402 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0A,
403 /** Trap 0b testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
404 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0B,
405 /** Trap 0c testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
406 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0C,
407 /** Trap 0d testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
408 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0D,
409 /** Trap 0e testcases, uArg selects the variation. */
410 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_0E,
411 /** The last trap testcase (exclusive). */
412 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_TRAP_LAST,
413 /** Testcase for checking interrupt forwarding. */
414 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HYPER_INTERRUPT,
415 /** Switching testing and profiling stub. */
416 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_NOP,
417 /** Testcase for checking interrupt masking.. */
418 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_INTERRUPT_MASKING,
419 /** Switching testing and profiling stub. */
420 VMMGC_DO_TESTCASE_HWACCM_NOP,
421
422 /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
423 VMMGC_DO_32_BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
424} VMMGCOPERATION;
425
426
427__BEGIN_DECLS
428
429#ifdef IN_RING3
430int vmmR3SwitcherInit(PVM pVM);
431void vmmR3SwitcherRelocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
432#endif /* IN_RING3 */
433
434#ifdef IN_RING0
435/**
436 * World switcher assembly routine.
437 * It will call VMMGCEntry().
438 *
439 * @returns return code from VMMGCEntry().
440 * @param pVM The VM in question.
441 * @param uArg See VMMGCEntry().
442 * @internal
443 */
444DECLASM(int) vmmR0WorldSwitch(PVM pVM, unsigned uArg);
445
446/**
447 * Callback function for vmmR0CallHostSetJmp.
448 *
449 * @returns VBox status code.
450 * @param pVM The VM handle.
451 */
452typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNVMMR0SETJMP(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
453/** Pointer to FNVMMR0SETJMP(). */
454typedef FNVMMR0SETJMP *PFNVMMR0SETJMP;
455
456/**
457 * The setjmp variant used for calling Ring-3.
458 *
459 * This differs from the normal setjmp in that it will resume VMMR0CallHost if we're
460 * in the middle of a ring-3 call. Another differences is the function pointer and
461 * argument. This has to do with resuming code and the stack frame of the caller.
462 *
463 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success or whatever is passed to vmmR0CallHostLongJmp.
464 * @param pJmpBuf The jmp_buf to set.
465 * @param pfn The function to be called when not resuming..
466 * @param pVM The argument of that function.
467 */
468DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostSetJmp(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, PFNVMMR0SETJMP pfn, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
469
470/**
471 * Callback function for vmmR0CallHostSetJmpEx.
472 *
473 * @returns VBox status code.
474 * @param pvUser The user argument.
475 */
476typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNVMMR0SETJMPEX(void *pvUser);
477/** Pointer to FNVMMR0SETJMP(). */
478typedef FNVMMR0SETJMPEX *PFNVMMR0SETJMPEX;
479
480/**
481 * Same as vmmR0CallHostSetJmp except for the function signature.
482 *
483 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success or whatever is passed to vmmR0CallHostLongJmp.
484 * @param pJmpBuf The jmp_buf to set.
485 * @param pfn The function to be called when not resuming..
486 * @param pvUser The argument of that function.
487 */
488DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostSetJmpEx(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, PFNVMMR0SETJMPEX pfn, void *pvUser);
489
490
491/**
492 * Worker for VMMR0CallHost.
493 * This will save the stack and registers.
494 *
495 * @returns rc.
496 * @param pJmpBuf Pointer to the jump buffer.
497 * @param rc The return code.
498 */
499DECLASM(int) vmmR0CallHostLongJmp(PVMMR0JMPBUF pJmpBuf, int rc);
500
501/**
502 * Internal R0 logger worker: Logger wrapper.
503 */
504VMMR0DECL(void) vmmR0LoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
505
506/**
507 * Internal R0 logger worker: Flush logger.
508 *
509 * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
510 * @remark This function must be exported!
511 */
512VMMR0DECL(void) vmmR0LoggerFlush(PRTLOGGER pLogger);
513
514#endif /* IN_RING0 */
515#ifdef IN_RC
516
517/**
518 * Internal GC logger worker: Logger wrapper.
519 */
520VMMRCDECL(void) vmmGCLoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
521
522/**
523 * Internal GC release logger worker: Logger wrapper.
524 */
525VMMRCDECL(void) vmmGCRelLoggerWrapper(const char *pszFormat, ...);
526
527/**
528 * Internal GC logger worker: Flush logger.
529 *
530 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS.
531 * @param pLogger The logger instance to flush.
532 * @remark This function must be exported!
533 */
534VMMRCDECL(int) vmmGCLoggerFlush(PRTLOGGERRC pLogger);
535
536/** @name Trap testcases and related labels.
537 * @{ */
538DECLASM(void) vmmGCEnableWP(void);
539DECLASM(void) vmmGCDisableWP(void);
540DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap3(void);
541DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap8(void);
542DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0d(void);
543DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e(void);
544DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e_FaultEIP(void); /**< a label */
545DECLASM(int) vmmGCTestTrap0e_ResumeEIP(void); /**< a label */
546/** @} */
547
548#endif /* IN_RC */
549
550__END_DECLS
551
552/** @} */
553
554#endif
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