1 | ; $Id: CPUMR0A.asm 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $
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2 | ;; @file
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3 | ; CPUM - Ring-0 Assembly Routines (supporting HM and IEM).
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4 | ;
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5 |
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6 | ;
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7 | ; Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | ;
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9 | ; This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | ; available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | ; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | ; General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | ; Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | ; VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | ; hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | ;
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | ;*******************************************************************************
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20 | ;* Header Files *
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21 | ;*******************************************************************************
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22 | %define RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64
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23 | %include "iprt/asmdefs.mac"
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24 | %include "VBox/asmdefs.mac"
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25 | %include "VBox/vmm/vm.mac"
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26 | %include "VBox/err.mac"
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27 | %include "VBox/vmm/stam.mac"
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28 | %include "CPUMInternal.mac"
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29 | %include "iprt/x86.mac"
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30 | %include "VBox/vmm/cpum.mac"
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31 |
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32 |
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33 | BEGINCODE
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34 |
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35 | ;;
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36 | ; Makes sure the EMTs have a FPU state associated with them on hosts where we're
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37 | ; allowed to use it in ring-0 too.
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38 | ;
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39 | ; This ensure that we don't have to allocate the state lazily while trying to execute
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40 | ; guest code with preemption disabled or worse.
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41 | ;
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42 | ; @cproto VMMR0_INT_DECL(void) CPUMR0RegisterVCpuThread(PVMCPU pVCpu);
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43 | ;
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44 | BEGINPROC CPUMR0RegisterVCpuThread
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45 | push xBP
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46 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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47 | mov xBP, xSP
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48 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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49 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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50 |
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51 | %ifdef VMM_R0_TOUCH_FPU
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52 | movdqa xmm0, xmm0 ; hope this is harmless.
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53 | %endif
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54 |
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55 | .return:
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56 | xor eax, eax ; paranoia
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57 | leave
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58 | ret
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59 | ENDPROC CPUMR0RegisterVCpuThread
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60 |
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61 |
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62 | %ifdef VMM_R0_TOUCH_FPU
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63 | ;;
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64 | ; Touches the host FPU state.
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65 | ;
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66 | ; @uses nothing (well, maybe cr0)
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67 | ;
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68 | %ifndef RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64 ; workaround for yasm 1.3.0 bug (error: prologue -1 bytes, must be <256)
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69 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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70 | %endif
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71 | BEGINPROC CPUMR0TouchHostFpu
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72 | push xBP
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73 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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74 | mov xBP, xSP
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75 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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76 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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77 |
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78 | movdqa xmm0, xmm0 ; Hope this is harmless.
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79 |
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80 | leave
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81 | ret
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82 | ENDPROC CPUMR0TouchHostFpu
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83 | %endif ; VMM_R0_TOUCH_FPU
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | ;;
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87 | ; Saves the host FPU/SSE/AVX state and restores the guest FPU/SSE/AVX state.
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88 | ;
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89 | ; @returns VINF_SUCCESS (0) or VINF_CPUM_HOST_CR0_MODIFIED. (EAX)
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90 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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91 | ;
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92 | ; @remarks 64-bit Windows drivers shouldn't use AVX registers without saving+loading:
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93 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545910%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
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94 | ; However the compiler docs have different idea:
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95 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9z1stfyw.aspx
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96 | ; We'll go with the former for now.
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97 | ;
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98 | %ifndef RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64 ; workaround for yasm 1.3.0 bug (error: prologue -1 bytes, must be <256)
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99 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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100 | %endif
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101 | BEGINPROC cpumR0SaveHostRestoreGuestFPUState
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102 | push xBP
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103 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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104 | mov xBP, xSP
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105 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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106 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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107 |
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108 | ;
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109 | ; Prologue - xAX+xDX must be free for XSAVE/XRSTOR input.
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110 | ;
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111 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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112 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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113 | mov r11, rcx
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114 | %else
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115 | mov r11, rdi
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116 | %endif
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117 | %define pCpumCpu r11
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118 | %define pXState r10
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119 | %else
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120 | push ebx
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121 | push esi
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122 | mov ebx, dword [ebp + 8]
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123 | %define pCpumCpu ebx
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124 | %define pXState esi
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125 | %endif
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126 |
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127 | pushf ; The darwin kernel can get upset or upset things if an
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128 | cli ; interrupt occurs while we're doing fxsave/fxrstor/cr0.
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129 |
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130 | ;
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131 | ; Save the host state.
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132 | ;
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133 | test dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST
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134 | jnz .already_saved_host
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135 |
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136 | CPUMRZ_TOUCH_FPU_CLEAR_CR0_FPU_TRAPS_SET_RC xCX, xAX, pCpumCpu ; xCX is the return value for VT-x; xAX is scratch.
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137 |
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138 | CPUMR0_SAVE_HOST
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139 |
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140 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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141 | jmp .load_guest
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142 | %endif
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143 | .already_saved_host:
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144 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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145 | ; If we didn't save the host state, we must save the non-volatile XMM registers.
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146 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.XState]
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147 | stmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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148 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6 ], xmm6
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149 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7 ], xmm7
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150 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8 ], xmm8
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151 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9 ], xmm9
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152 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10], xmm10
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153 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11], xmm11
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154 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12], xmm12
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155 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13], xmm13
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156 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14], xmm14
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157 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15], xmm15
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158 |
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159 | ;
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160 | ; Load the guest state.
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161 | ;
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162 | .load_guest:
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163 | %endif
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164 | CPUMR0_LOAD_GUEST
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165 |
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166 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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167 | ; Restore the non-volatile xmm registers. ASSUMING 64-bit host.
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168 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.XState]
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169 | movdqa xmm6, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6]
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170 | movdqa xmm7, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7]
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171 | movdqa xmm8, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8]
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172 | movdqa xmm9, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9]
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173 | movdqa xmm10, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10]
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174 | movdqa xmm11, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11]
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175 | movdqa xmm12, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12]
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176 | movdqa xmm13, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13]
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177 | movdqa xmm14, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14]
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178 | movdqa xmm15, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15]
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179 | ldmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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180 | %endif
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181 |
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182 | or dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], (CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST | CPUM_USED_FPU_SINCE_REM | CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST)
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183 | mov byte [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Guest.fUsedFpuGuest], 1
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184 | popf
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185 |
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186 | mov eax, ecx
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187 | .return:
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188 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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189 | pop esi
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190 | pop ebx
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191 | %endif
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192 | leave
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193 | ret
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194 | ENDPROC cpumR0SaveHostRestoreGuestFPUState
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195 |
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196 |
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197 | ;;
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198 | ; Saves the guest FPU/SSE/AVX state and restores the host FPU/SSE/AVX state.
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199 | ;
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200 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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201 | ;
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202 | ; @remarks 64-bit Windows drivers shouldn't use AVX registers without saving+loading:
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203 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff545910%28v=vs.85%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396
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204 | ; However the compiler docs have different idea:
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205 | ; https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9z1stfyw.aspx
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206 | ; We'll go with the former for now.
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207 | ;
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208 | %ifndef RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64 ; workaround for yasm 1.3.0 bug (error: prologue -1 bytes, must be <256)
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209 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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210 | %endif
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211 | BEGINPROC cpumR0SaveGuestRestoreHostFPUState
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212 | push xBP
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213 | SEH64_PUSH_xBP
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214 | mov xBP, xSP
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215 | SEH64_SET_FRAME_xBP 0
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216 | SEH64_END_PROLOGUE
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217 |
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218 | ;
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219 | ; Prologue - xAX+xDX must be free for XSAVE/XRSTOR input.
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220 | ;
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221 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
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222 | %ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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223 | mov r11, rcx
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224 | %else
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225 | mov r11, rdi
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226 | %endif
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227 | %define pCpumCpu r11
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228 | %define pXState r10
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229 | %else
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230 | push ebx
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231 | push esi
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232 | mov ebx, dword [ebp + 8]
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233 | %define pCpumCpu ebx
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234 | %define pXState esi
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235 | %endif
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236 | pushf ; The darwin kernel can get upset or upset things if an
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237 | cli ; interrupt occurs while we're doing fxsave/fxrstor/cr0.
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238 |
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239 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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240 | ;
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241 | ; Copy non-volatile XMM registers to the host state so we can use
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242 | ; them while saving the guest state (we've gotta do this anyway).
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243 | ;
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244 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.XState]
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245 | stmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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246 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6], xmm6
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247 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7], xmm7
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248 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8], xmm8
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249 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9], xmm9
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250 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10], xmm10
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251 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11], xmm11
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252 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12], xmm12
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253 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13], xmm13
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254 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14], xmm14
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255 | movdqa [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15], xmm15
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256 | %endif
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257 |
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258 | ;
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259 | ; Save the guest state if necessary.
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260 | ;
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261 | test dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST
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262 | jz .load_only_host
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263 |
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264 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
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265 | ; Load the guest XMM register values we already saved in HMR0VMXStartVMWrapXMM.
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266 | lea pXState, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Guest.XState]
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267 | movdqa xmm0, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm0]
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268 | movdqa xmm1, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm1]
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269 | movdqa xmm2, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm2]
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270 | movdqa xmm3, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm3]
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271 | movdqa xmm4, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm4]
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272 | movdqa xmm5, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm5]
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273 | movdqa xmm6, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm6]
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274 | movdqa xmm7, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm7]
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275 | movdqa xmm8, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm8]
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276 | movdqa xmm9, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm9]
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277 | movdqa xmm10, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm10]
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278 | movdqa xmm11, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm11]
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279 | movdqa xmm12, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm12]
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280 | movdqa xmm13, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm13]
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281 | movdqa xmm14, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm14]
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282 | movdqa xmm15, [pXState + X86FXSTATE.xmm15]
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283 | ldmxcsr [pXState + X86FXSTATE.MXCSR]
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284 | %endif
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285 | CPUMR0_SAVE_GUEST
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286 |
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287 | ;
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288 | ; Load the host state.
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289 | ;
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290 | .load_only_host:
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291 | CPUMR0_LOAD_HOST
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292 |
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293 | ; Restore the CR0 value we saved in cpumR0SaveHostRestoreGuestFPUState or
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294 | ; in cpumRZSaveHostFPUState.
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295 | mov xCX, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.cr0Fpu]
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296 | CPUMRZ_RESTORE_CR0_IF_TS_OR_EM_SET xCX
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297 | and dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], ~(CPUM_USED_FPU_GUEST | CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST)
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298 | mov byte [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Guest.fUsedFpuGuest], 0
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299 |
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300 | popf
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301 | %ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
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302 | pop esi
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303 | pop ebx
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304 | %endif
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305 | leave
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306 | ret
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307 | %undef pCpumCpu
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308 | %undef pXState
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309 | ENDPROC cpumR0SaveGuestRestoreHostFPUState
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310 |
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311 |
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312 | %if ARCH_BITS == 32
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313 | %ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
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314 | ;;
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315 | ; Restores the host's FPU/SSE/AVX state from pCpumCpu->Host.
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316 | ;
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317 | ; @param pCpumCpu x86:[ebp+8] gcc:rdi msc:rcx CPUMCPU pointer
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318 | ;
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319 | %ifndef RT_ASM_WITH_SEH64 ; workaround for yasm 1.3.0 bug (error: prologue -1 bytes, must be <256)
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320 | ALIGNCODE(16)
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321 | %endif
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322 | BEGINPROC cpumR0RestoreHostFPUState
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323 | ;
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324 | ; Prologue - xAX+xDX must be free for XSAVE/XRSTOR input.
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325 | ;
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326 | push ebp
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327 | mov ebp, esp
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328 | push ebx
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329 | push esi
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330 | mov ebx, dword [ebp + 8]
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331 | %define pCpumCpu ebx
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332 | %define pXState esi
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333 |
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334 | ;
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335 | ; Restore host CPU state.
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336 | ;
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337 | pushf ; The darwin kernel can get upset or upset things if an
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338 | cli ; interrupt occurs while we're doing fxsave/fxrstor/cr0.
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339 |
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340 | CPUMR0_LOAD_HOST
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341 |
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342 | ; Restore the CR0 value we saved in cpumR0SaveHostRestoreGuestFPUState or
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343 | ; in cpumRZSaveHostFPUState.
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344 | ;; @todo What about XCR0?
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345 | mov xCX, [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.Host.cr0Fpu]
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346 | CPUMRZ_RESTORE_CR0_IF_TS_OR_EM_SET xCX
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347 |
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348 | and dword [pCpumCpu + CPUMCPU.fUseFlags], ~CPUM_USED_FPU_HOST
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349 | popf
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350 |
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351 | pop esi
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352 | pop ebx
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353 | leave
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354 | ret
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355 | %undef pCpumCPu
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356 | %undef pXState
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357 | ENDPROC cpumR0RestoreHostFPUState
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358 | %endif ; VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
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359 | %endif ; ARCH_BITS == 32
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360 |
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